Download - Air Traffic Control Center
- 1.Air Traffic Control Emmanuel FUCHS THALES ATM
2. Air Traffic Management 3. Summary
- The problem
- ATC principles
- Flight phases
- Surveillance
- Control : Air traffic control center
- IHM
- RADAR Data Processing
- Flight Plan Data Processing
4. FlowManagement 5. Conflict detection 6. Communication and Surveillance sensor 7. Summary
- The problem
- ATC principles
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- Report points : Pilots
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- Controller coordination : Controler
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- Sectorisation : AirSpaces
- Flight phases
- Surveillance
- Control : Air traffic control center
- IHM
- RADAR Data Processing
- Flight Plan Data Processing
8. ATC principles : Report Points 9. ATC principles : Report Points VOR/DME VOR/DME VOR/DME NDB NDB 10. Air Traffic Control process Flight Data Processing RADAR Data Processing transmitter Receiver RADAR + - Flight Plan 11. Summary
- The problem
- ATC principles
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- Report points : Pilots
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- Controller coordination : Controler
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- Sectorisation : AirSpaces
- Flight phases
- Surveillance
- Control : Air traffic control center
- IHM
- RADAR Data Processing
- Flight Plan Data Processing
12. ATC principles : Report Points 13. Report Points 14. Report Points : Controller coordination Controller Coordination 15. Summary
- The problem
- ATC principles
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- Report points : Pilots
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- Controller coordination : Controler
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- Sectorisation : AirSpaces
- Flight phases
- Surveillance
- Control : Air traffic control center
- IHM
- RADAR Data Processing
- Flight Plan Data Processing
16. Report Points : sectorisation Controller Coordination Sector 1 Sector 2 17. Control Sector S1 S2 S3 18. Sectors S1 S2 S3 S4 S4 19. Sector and ATC centers Air Traffic ControlCenter 20. Summary
- The problem
- ATC principles
- Flight phases
- Surveillance
- Control : Air traffic control center
- IHM
- RADAR Data Processing
- Flight Plan Data Processing
21. Summary
- The problem
- ATC principles
- Flight phases
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- Global View
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- Before : Flight filling
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- Departure
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- During the flight
- Surveillance
- Control : Air traffic control center
- IHM
- RADAR Data Processing
- Flight Plan Data Processing
22. Flight Air Traffic Control Center VOR/DME VOR/DME VOR/DME VOR/DME 23. Flight control ACC VOR/DME VOR/DME VOR/DME VOR/DME VOR/DME VOR/DME NDB NDB 24. Summary
- The problem
- ATC principles
- Flight phases
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- Global View
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- Before : Flight filling
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- Departure
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- During the flight
- Surveillance
- Control : Air traffic control center
- IHM
- RADAR Data Processing
- Flight Plan Data Processing
25. Filling Flight Plan 26. Summary
- The problem
- ATC principles
- Flight phases
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- Global View
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- Before : Flight filling
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- Departure
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- During the flight
- Surveillance
- Control : Air traffic control center
- IHM
- RADAR Data Processing
- Flight Plan Data Processing
27. Tower 28. Summary
- The problem
- ATC principles
- Flight phases
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- Global View
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- Before : Flight filling
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- Departure
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- During the flight
- Surveillance
- Control : Air traffic control center
- IHM
- RADAR Data Processing
- Flight Plan Data Processing
29. AATC 30. Summary
- The problem
- ATC principles
- Flight phases
- Surveillance
- Control : Air traffic control center
- IHM
- RADAR Data Processing
- Flight Plan Data Processing
31. Air Traffic Control process: big picture Flight Data Processing RADAR Data Processing transmitter Receiver RADAR + - Flight Plan 32. Air Traffic Control process Flight Data Processing RADAR Data Processing transmitter Receiver RADAR + - Flight Plan 33. RADAR : Primary Secondary RadioDetection AndRanging 34. RADAR principle D KW pW P t T 2*D = C*T 35. Secondary Surveillance RADAR W W P t T Transpondeur SSR Code Flight Level 36. RADAR (2) N A D 37. RADAR Echo's RADAR Screen 38. Summary
- The problem
- ATC principles
- Flight phases
- Surveillance
- Control : Air traffic control center
- IHM
- RADAR Data Processing
- Flight Plan Data Processing
39. Summary
- The problem
- ATC principles
- Flight phases
- Surveillance
- Control : Air traffic control center
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- Air traffic control center
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- Data flows
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- RADAR Data
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- Flight plan Data
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- Data coupling/correlation
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- IHM
- RADAR Data Processing
- Flight Plan Data Processing
40. ATC process : details Adjacent Air Traffic Control Cente r Airports Flight Data Processing METEO Data RADAR Data Processing Flight Plan RADAR Data Tracks Primary and secondary RADAR WAN LAN + - transmetter Receiver HF/VHF 41. ATC centre Flight Plan Processing controller Working Position controller Working Position RADAR DataProcessing LAN controller Working Position controller Working Position RADAR Flight Plan Voice controlandcommunications
- Intercom
- Public
- RADIO A/G
~ 50 42. Summary
- The problem
- ATC principles
- Flight phases
- Surveillance
- Control : Air traffic control center
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- Air traffic control center
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- Data flows
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- RADAR Data
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- Flight plan Data
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- Data coupling/correlation
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- IHM
- RADAR Data Processing
- Flight Plan Data Processing
43. ATC centre data processing
- RADAR data :
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- Actual Information
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- Short termconflicts
- Flight data :
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- Reference Information
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- Medium term conflicts
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- Long term conflicts
44. Air Traffic Control process Flight Data Processing RADAR Data Processing transmitter Receiver RADAR + - Flight Plan 45. Information Data Flow RADAR DataProcessing Flight Plan Processing HMI HMI HMI HMI 46. Summary
- The problem
- ATC principles
- Flight phases
- Surveillance
- Control : Air traffic control center
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- Air traffic control center
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- Data flows
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- RADAR Data
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- Flight plan Data
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- Data coupling/correlation
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- IHM
- RADAR Data Processing
- Flight Plan Data Processing
47. RADAR Information Data Flow : Broadcast RADAR DataProcessing Flight Plan Processing HMI HMI HMI HMI 48. Summary
- The problem
- ATC principles
- Flight phases
- Surveillance
- Control : Air traffic control center
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- Air traffic control center
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- Data flows
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- RADAR Data
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- Flight plan Data
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- Data coupling/correlation
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- IHM
- RADAR Data Processing
- Flight Plan Data Processing
49. Flight Information Data Flow : Connected RADAR DataProcessing Flight Plan Processing Persistence Data Base HMI HMI HMI HMI 50. Summary
- The problem
- ATC principles
- Flight phases
- Surveillance
- Control : Air traffic control center
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- Air traffic control center
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- Data flows
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- RADAR Data
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- Flight plan Data
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- Data coupling/correlation
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- IHM
- RADAR Data Processing
- Flight Plan Data Processing
51. Air Traffic Control process Flight Data Processing RADAR Data Processing transmitter Receiver RADAR + - Flight Plan 52. Air Traffic Control process Flight Data Processing RADAR Data Processing transmitter Receiver RADAR + - Flight Plan 53. RADAR and Flight Information correlations RADAR DataProcessing Flight Plan Processing HMI HMI HMI HMI 54. Summary
- The problem
- ATC principles
- Flight phases
- Surveillance
- Control : Air traffic control center
- IHM
- RADAR Data Processing
- Flight Plan Data Processing
55. Air Traffic Control process Flight Data Processing RADAR Data Processing transmitter Receiver RADAR + - Flight Plan 56. Controller Working Position : HMI 57. Controller Working Position : HMI 58. Control Position 59. HMI 60. Controller Working Position : HMI 61. Summary
- The problem
- ATC principles
- Flight phases
- Surveillance
- Control : Air traffic control center
- IHM
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- Sector
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- Inter Sector coordination
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- Control Position
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- Track label
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- hardware
- RADAR Data Processing
- Flight Plan Data Processing
62. Sector sector 1 sector 2 sector 3 sector 4 sector 5 sector 6 Route Corridor Military Area Military Area Military Area 63. Summary
- The problem
- ATC principles
- Flight phases
- Surveillance
- Control : Air traffic control center
- IHM
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- Sector
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- Inter Sector coordination
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- Control Position
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- Track label
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- hardware
- RADAR Data Processing
- Flight Plan Data Processing
64. Inter Sector Coordination . . . . S1 S2 RADAR flight track RADAR Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65. Summary
- The problem
- ATC principles
- Flight phases
- Surveillance
- Control : Air traffic control center
- IHM
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- Sector
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- Inter Sector coordination
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- Control Position
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- Track label
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- hardware
- RADAR Data Processing
- Flight Plan Data Processing
66. Control Position RADARist HMI Organic HMI RADARist HMI Organic HMI Assistant IHM Assistant IHM 67. Control Position RADARist HMI Organic HMI Assistant IHM 68. Summary
- The problem
- ATC principles
- Flight phases
- Surveillance
- Control : Air traffic control center
- IHM
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- Sector
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- Inter Sector coordination
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- Control Position
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- Track label
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- hardware
- RADAR Data Processing
- Flight Plan Data Processing
69. Track Label AF 125 220 ^ 240450 Call Sign Flight Level Speed 70. Tracks 71. HMI track label 72. Summary
- The problem
- ATC principles
- Flight phases
- Surveillance
- Control : Air traffic control center
- IHM
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- Sector
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- Inter Sector coordination
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- Control Position
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- Track label
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- hardware
- RADAR Data Processing
- Flight Plan Data Processing
73. HMI 74. OLD HMI 75. Summary
- The problem
- ATC principles
- Flight phases
- Surveillance
- Control : Air traffic control center
- IHM
- RADAR Data Processing
- Flight Plan Data Processing
76. Air Traffic Control process Flight Data Processing RADAR Data Processing transmitter Receiver RADAR + - Flight Plan 77. ATC center Architecture RADAR DataProcessing Flight Plan Processing Supervisory Control Simulator Recording Replay controller Working Position Voice controlandcommunications RADAR Front Processing Dual LAN FDDI AFTN/CIDIN ATFM ADJACENT FIR'S/TWR'S MET Centres RADAR
- Intercom
- Priority
- Public
- RADIO A/G
controller Working Position controller Working Position Controller Working Position 78. Summary
- The problem
- ATC principles
- Flight phases
- Surveillance
- Control : Air traffic control center
- IHM
- RADAR Data Processing
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- Tracks and Plots
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- Multi RADAR tracking
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- Local Tracks
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- System Tracks
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- Conflict Detection
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- APR : Automatic Position Reporting
- Flight Plan Data Processing
79. Tracks and Plots Plots Tracks 80. Summary
- The problem
- ATC principles
- Flight phases
- Surveillance
- Control : Air traffic control center
- IHM
- RADAR Data Processing
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- Tracks and Plots
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- Multi RADAR tracking
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- Local Tracks to System Tracks
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- Conflict Detection
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- APR : Automatic Position Reporting
- Flight Plan Data Processing
81. Multi RADAR Tracking 82. Multi RADAR Tracking RADAR 3 1 2 3 RADAR 1 RADAR 2 83. System Track D T t1 t2 t3 R1 R2 R3 T 84. Summary
- The problem
- ATC principles
- Flight phases
- Surveillance
- Control : Air traffic control center
- IHM
- RADAR Data Processing
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- Tracks and Plots
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- Multi RADAR tracking
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- Local Tracks
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- System Tracks
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- Conflict Detection
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- APR : Automatic Position Reporting
- Flight Plan Data Processing
85. Short Term Conflict Detection Speed Vector Cross Checking RADAR Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86. Tracks Information 87. Tracks monitoring RDP RADAR Data Processing Tracks Table 88. Summary
- The problem
- ATC principles
- Flight phases
- Surveillance
- Control : Air traffic control center
- IHM
- RADAR Data Processing
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- Tracks and Plots
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- Multi RADAR tracking
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- Local Tracks
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- System Tracks
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- Conflict Detection
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- APR : Automatic Position Reporting
- Flight Plan Data Processing
89. APR Flight Data Processing RADAR Data Processing transmitter Receiver RADAR + - Flight Plan APR 90. Summary
- The problem
- ATC principles
- Flight phases
- Surveillance
- Control : Air traffic control center
- IHM
- RADAR Data Processing
- Flight Plan Data Processing
91. Air Traffic Control process Flight Data Processing RADAR Data Processing transmitter Receiver RADAR + - Flight Plan 92. FDP functions
- Initial flight plan processing.
- SSR code management.
- Trajectory prediction.
- System assisted co-ordination.
- Medium Term Conflict Detection (MTCD).
- Flight strip printing
93. Flight Data Processing
- Flight Phases
- Flight information communication
- AFTN/CIDIN
- Initial processing
- Flight states
- Flight Progress monitoring
94. Different Phases of the flight Final Approach / Departure Taxiway Apron Gate/ Stand 10 Miles Out 4 Miles Out 2 Miles Out Landing / Take-Off Taxiing Runway En-Route 95. Strategic and Tactical Phases tactic Strategic Flow management 96. Flight Data Processing
- Flight Phases
- Flight information communication
- AFTN/CIDIN
- Initial processing
- Flight states
- Flight Progress monitoring
97. Flight Data Processing
- Flight Phases
- Flight information communication
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- Connected
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- Not connected
- AFTN/CIDIN
- Initial processing
- Flight states
- Flight monitoring
98. Flight Route 99. On line connected 100. Store and forward : not connected Flight information Network 101. Inter Center Communications Flight Information Network AREA 1 AREA 2 AREA 3 102. Flight Data Processing
- Flight Phases
- Flight information communication
- AFTN/CIDIN
- Initial processing
- Flight states
- Flight progess monitoring
103. FPL message distribution AFTN (Aeronautical Fixed Telecommunication Network) Area Address In the message header 104. Flight Data Processing
- Flight Phases
- Flight information communication
- AFTN/CIDIN
- Initial processing
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- Filing
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- FPL message
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- FPL message processing
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- Flight route
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- ETO (Estimated Time of Over flight)
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- Flight Strip
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- Medium Term Conflict Detection
- Flight states
- Flight progess monitoring
105. Before Departure
- Flight Plan is filled by the pilot or the air line (Repetitive Flight Plan).
- Filled Flight Plan message is transmitted
106. Filling Flight Plan 107. Repetitive Flight Plan t RPL Data Base 108. Filed Flight Plan : contains
- Call Sign
- Flight Rules
- Aircraft Type
- Navigation Equipment
- Departure Airport,
- Route
- Arrival Airport
109. Flight Data Processing
- Flight Phases
- Flight information communication
- AFTN/CIDIN
- Initial processing
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- Filing
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- FPL message
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- FPL message processing
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- Flight route
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- ETO (Estimated Time of Over flight)
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- Flight Strip
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- Medium Term Conflict Detection
- Flight states
- Flight progess monitoring
110. FPL Message Flight information Network FPL FPL/RPL 111. FPL message contents
- Call Sign
- Flight Rules
- Aircraft Type
- Navigation Equipment
- Route description
- Departure Aerodrome
- Arrival Aerodrome
112. Flight Data Processing
- Flight Phases
- Flight information communication
- AFTN/CIDIN
- Initial processing
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- Filing
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- FPL message
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- FPL message processing
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- Flight route
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- ETO (Estimated Time of Over flight)
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- Flight Strip
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- Medium Term Conflict Detection
- Flight states
- Flight progess monitoring
113. FPL message processing
- Route extraction
- Path computation
- Profile computation
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- Flight level
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- Speed
- Point of inward boundary crossing
- List of crossed sector
- Point of outward boundary crossing
114. Flight Data Processing
- Flight Phases
- Flight information communication
- AFTN/CIDIN
- Initial processing
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- Filing
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- FPL message
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- FPL message processing
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- Flight route
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- ETO (Estimated Time of Over flight)
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- Flight Strip
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- Medium Term Conflict Detection
- Flight states
- Flight progess monitoring
115. Flight Route
- Path definition : list of over flown points
- Profile computation : altitude and speed for each Path points.
- Estimated Time of Over flight (ETO) : computation the path points over flight time
116. Flight Route Path Profile 117. Flight Route NDB NDB NDB NDB NDB 118. Flight Data Processing
- Flight Phases
- Flight information communication
- AFTN/CIDIN
- Initial processing
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- Filing
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- FPL message
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- FPL message processing
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- Flight route
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- ETO (Estimated Time of Over flight)
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- Flight Strip
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- Medium Term Conflict Detection
- Flight states
- Flight progess monitoring
119. Report Points Over flow Estimation 800 km/h Wind 100 km/h Report Point E1 E2 E3 E4 D1 D2 D3 120. Flight Profile AB BC CD DE EF FG GH HI t t1 t2 t3 t4 t5 t6 t7 t8 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7 s8 W1 W2 W3 W4 W5 W6 W7 W8 Wind speed Report Point Time Speed Flight Level + + + + = - - - fl1 fl2 fl3 fl4 fl5 fl6 fl7 fl8 121. Flight Data Processing
- Flight Phases
- Flight information communication
- AFTN/CIDIN
- Initial processing
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- Filing
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- FPL message
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- FPL message processing
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- Flight route
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- ETO (Estimated Time of Over flight)
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- Flight Strip
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- Medium Term Conflict Detection
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- Flight states
- Flight progess monitoring
122. Flight Strip t1 s1 + AB t2 s2 + BC t3 s3 + CD t4 s4 + DE t5 s5 = EF t6 s6 - FG t7 s7 - GH t8 s8 - HI Call Sign Aircraft Type fl1 fl2 fl3 fl4 fl5 fl6 fl7 fl8 123. Flight plan and strip 124. Flight Strip Flight strip bays 125. Flight strip bays 126. Flight Strip bays 127. crossed Sector S1 S2 S3 128. ElectronicStrip Bays 129. Flight Data Processing
- Flight Phases
- Flight information communication
- AFTN/CIDIN
- Initial processing
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- Filing
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- FPL message
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- FPL message processing
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- Flight route
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- ETO (Estimated Time of Over flight)
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- Flight Strip
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- Medium Term Conflict Detection
- Flight states
- Flight progess monitoring
130. Constraints, conflict (Medium Term) 131. Flight Conflict Probe 132. Flight Data Processing
- Flight Phases
- Flight information communication
- AFTN/CIDIN
- Initial processing
- Flight states
- Flight progess monitoring
133. Flight States Inactive Preactivated Proposed Coordinated Active Finished Cancelled Creation 134. Flight States Inactive Preactivated Proposed Coordinated Active Finished Cancelled Creation t t FPL/RPL 135. On Line Exchange AFTN Off line On line Inactive Flight Plan Active Flight Plan 136. Area and Flight states Air Traffic Control Center Air Traffic Control Center Air Traffic Control Center First Area Second Area Third Area 137. Area and Flight statesFirst Area Second Area Third Area Active Pre active Pre active Air Traffic Control Center Air Traffic Control Center Air Traffic Control Center 138. Flight States Inactive Preactivated Proposed Coordinated Active Finished Cancelled Creation t Proposition SendProposition Accepted 139. Area and Flight states: Transfer ProtocolFirst Area Second Area Third Area Active Pre active Pre active Transfer Air Traffic Control Center Air Traffic Control Center Air Traffic Control Center 140. Flight States Inactive Preactivated Proposed Coordinated Active Finished Cancelled Creation t Flight Track Correlation (SSR) 141. Flight Track Correlation
- SSR code
SSR code Flight Data Base SSR code 142. Flight Data Processing
- Flight Phases
- Flight information communication
- AFTN/CIDIN
- Initial processing
- Flight states
- Flight Progress monitoring
143. Air Traffic Control process Flight Data Processing RADAR Data Processing transmitter Receiver RADAR + - Flight Plan 144. Flight progress monitoring Air Traffic Control Center Military Flights ETO ATO
- RAM : Route Adherences Monitoring
- CLAM : Cleared Level Adherence Monitoring
- DAIW : Danger Area Infringement Warning;
RAM CLAM MSAW DAIW
- MSAW : Minimum Safe Altitude Warning
- STCA: Short Term Conflict Alert
- DFT: Distance From Touch down
DFT STCA VOR/DME 145. Route Adherence Monitoring Delta t = Longitudinal deviation lateral deviation ETO-ATO= Delta t ETO + Delta t ATO as from APR cleared route 146. Flight information updated and Flight progress monitoring in active state ActiveOperator Message RADAR (APR) Time Out 147. Flight progess monitoring RDP FDP RADAR Data Processing Flight Data Processing Network Shared Flight Information Data base Tracks Table 148. Report Points Over flow Estimation 800 km/h Wind 100 km/h Report Point E1 E2 E3 E4 D1 D2 D3 Timer 149. Flight Events Timers + - Track FPL Alert + - Track FPL Alert + - Track FPL Alert + - Track FPL Alert 150. Flight Data Base SSR CodeReport PointsStatesTracks Table 151. Medium and long term conflict detection Conflict Conflict Conflict No No No Warning Warning Warning Flight Data Base Events ETO 152. Flight progess monitoring : APR RDP FDP APR APR : Automatic Position Reporting Timer RADAR Data Processing Flight Data Processing 153. APR
- APRs are sent:
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- Whenever an aircraft crosses a significant point (i.e.: flight planned)
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- Periodically (SP), in either level flight, or climbing/descending.
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- On first leaving the RAM Corridor, when aircraft has deviated from Flight Plan track (either by inaccurate flying or when FDR has not been updated to take account of a re-route)
154. ATC main evolutions
- Vertical separation : 1000 foot FL > 290
- Data link : Air Ground Numeric connection
- Satellite Navigation
155. Thats All Folks
- Thank You For Your Attention
- Questions are welcome
- Contacts :
- [email_address]