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Agenda 8/16/12 Journal Share Power assignment Get books and portfolios PPT on Chinese Cultural Revolution Start reading
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Journal When given an assignment, how
do you respond if you get stuck? How do you get inspired to get the job done?
Fixed vs. Growth mindset
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Chinese Cultural Revolution
World Lit – Balzac and the Little Chinese Seamstress
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Key terms Confucianism Communism Mao Zedong Cultural revolution Re-education
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Cultural Revolution:Questions to Consider How does a country get to the place
described in the first part of Balzac?
How do leaders grab and keep power?
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Background: Confucianism 551-479 BCE Main ideas:
Love and Compassion Respect for Elders – Filial Piety Education Ritual Humility
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Before World War II: Civil War in China
Nationalists
- Chiang Kai-Shek- Southwest- Capitalist (private
ownership, competition)
Communists
- Mao Zedong- North- Communist (classless
society, collective ownership)
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World War II
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World War IIUS sends $1.5 billion to China during World War II.Where do they send it?What do they do with it?
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World War II
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Civil War Again 1946-1949 Nationalists’ advantages:
Outnumber communists 3:1 US Financial Aid
October 1949, Mao wins Economy Confucianism
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China Under Mao: 1949-1961 Mao needs to keep public support
80% of China’s population is rural 10% of rural population control 70% of
land Mao enacts a series of ineffective
programs that don’t help the economy (or his popularity!)
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Mao Steps Back Mao collecting lists of artists, writers,
and scholars who he has labeled “reactionary bourgeois”
Red Scare in reverse!
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Cultural Revolution – May 1966
Society of Peasants and Workers: All Equal
Bourgeois are dangerous and anti-revolutionary
Intellectuals & artists are useless & dangerous
Red Guards: purgeRe-Education - 1968
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Re-educationProgram begins in 1968Forced intellectuals/educated to
purify themselves with hard labor in remote villages“Thought reform through labor”
Balzac: youths have been deemed “intellectuals” and have been sent to the countryside to become re-educated by the village
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Aftermath
Widespread chaosDecrease in productionCivil war loomingMao dies, Revolution ends 1976
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Questions We Considered How do leaders grab and keep power?
How does a country get to the place described in the first part of Balzac?
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Clarification! Balzac was not a member of the
Communist party, nor was he a leader in China
He is also not the narrator Honore de Balzac is a 19th century
French writer and playwright