![Page 1: Adolph Coors Team Pirates Spring 2008. Competitive Advantage in 1970s Five Forces of Competition High entry barriers - Economies of scale - Differentiation](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062408/56649ea25503460f94ba584d/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Adolph Coors
Team Pirates
Spring 2008
![Page 2: Adolph Coors Team Pirates Spring 2008. Competitive Advantage in 1970s Five Forces of Competition High entry barriers - Economies of scale - Differentiation](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062408/56649ea25503460f94ba584d/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
![Page 3: Adolph Coors Team Pirates Spring 2008. Competitive Advantage in 1970s Five Forces of Competition High entry barriers - Economies of scale - Differentiation](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062408/56649ea25503460f94ba584d/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Competitive Advantage in 1970s
Five Forces of Five Forces of CompetitionCompetition
High entry barriers - Economies of scale - Differentiation and Customer relations
Suppliers and buyers have weak positions - Good wholesalers and retailers relations - Vertical integration
Few threats from substitute products - Few categories - Differentiation
Moderate rivalry- Competitors
- High growing industry
![Page 4: Adolph Coors Team Pirates Spring 2008. Competitive Advantage in 1970s Five Forces of Competition High entry barriers - Economies of scale - Differentiation](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062408/56649ea25503460f94ba584d/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
What went wrong ?
I. Operating Performance
II. Slow growth
![Page 5: Adolph Coors Team Pirates Spring 2008. Competitive Advantage in 1970s Five Forces of Competition High entry barriers - Economies of scale - Differentiation](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062408/56649ea25503460f94ba584d/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Major Brewers’ Operating Income (per Barrel)
For 1977
A&B Miller Heilman Coors
Barrels Sold 36.6 Millions 24.2 Millions 6.2 Millions 12.8 Millions
Revenue $46.01 $45.87 $34.84 $41.56
COGS $36.61 N/A $24.52 $28.98
Advertising $1.99 $2.48 $2.10 $1.09
Other SG&A $2.79 N/A $4.35 $2.97
Total Operating Cost $41.39 N/A $30.97 $33.04
Operating Income $4.62 $4.38 $4.03 $8.52
A&B Miller Heilman Coors
Barrel Sold 68 Millions 37.1 Millions 16.2 Millions 14.7 Millions
Revenue $43.32 $39.11 $29.73 $41.10
COGS $29.02 N/A $21.33 $27.70
Advertising $3.88 $4.53 $3.56 $6.28
Other SG&A $4.04 N/A $2.56 $3.58
Total Operating Cost $36.95 N/A $27.45 $37.56
Operating Income $6.37 $2.06 $2.28 $3.55
For 1985 in $’s of 1977
I. Low RevenueII. Operating Cost too high
• Production Cost• Transportation Cost• Advertizing Cost
![Page 6: Adolph Coors Team Pirates Spring 2008. Competitive Advantage in 1970s Five Forces of Competition High entry barriers - Economies of scale - Differentiation](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062408/56649ea25503460f94ba584d/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Slow growth compare to Competitor
I. Method of production• Only one facility• Not able to produce in advance
II. Exposition on U.S TerritoryIII. Diversity of products available
![Page 7: Adolph Coors Team Pirates Spring 2008. Competitive Advantage in 1970s Five Forces of Competition High entry barriers - Economies of scale - Differentiation](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062408/56649ea25503460f94ba584d/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Factors to Coors Stagnation
Unfocused strategyFrom one brand to the fallThe “cult” of CoorsThe Water Mystique
Coors’ image problemAFL-CIO Strike and boycottCoors’ and the minoritiesCoors’ family views
![Page 8: Adolph Coors Team Pirates Spring 2008. Competitive Advantage in 1970s Five Forces of Competition High entry barriers - Economies of scale - Differentiation](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062408/56649ea25503460f94ba584d/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Coors Banquet
One brewery
Only distributed in the West (11 states)
Product Differentiation Strategy Only in draft Uniqueness of ingredients
“Rocky Mountain Springwater”
![Page 9: Adolph Coors Team Pirates Spring 2008. Competitive Advantage in 1970s Five Forces of Competition High entry barriers - Economies of scale - Differentiation](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062408/56649ea25503460f94ba584d/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Coors’ Mystique
Burt Reynolds in the movie “Smokey and the Bandit”
Gerald Ford and Henry Kissinger
The In n’ Out effect
![Page 10: Adolph Coors Team Pirates Spring 2008. Competitive Advantage in 1970s Five Forces of Competition High entry barriers - Economies of scale - Differentiation](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062408/56649ea25503460f94ba584d/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Coors’ ExpansionGeographic Expansion
Roll out in the fifty states
Product ExpansionKillian, Greystone, and Shulers
Line ExpansionLight beer, ice beer, dry beer, red beer, …
Production ExpansionOpening of a new packaging plant in Virginia
![Page 11: Adolph Coors Team Pirates Spring 2008. Competitive Advantage in 1970s Five Forces of Competition High entry barriers - Economies of scale - Differentiation](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062408/56649ea25503460f94ba584d/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
The Water Mystique
Expanding nationally actually hurt Coors’ image.
Cross-brewing
Too much availability led to Coors’ commonness
The original Coors’ can
![Page 12: Adolph Coors Team Pirates Spring 2008. Competitive Advantage in 1970s Five Forces of Competition High entry barriers - Economies of scale - Differentiation](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062408/56649ea25503460f94ba584d/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
AFL-CIO Boycott Lasted from 1977 to 1987
Market share dropped in California from 40% to 10%.
AFL-CIO represents 13 million workers
Union representative reached out to minorities organizations, universities, stadiums, and entertainment parks.
Wanted to show that Adolph Coors is “antilabor, and therefore antipeople”
N.E.A and N.O.W joined the boycott with more than 5 million people.
![Page 13: Adolph Coors Team Pirates Spring 2008. Competitive Advantage in 1970s Five Forces of Competition High entry barriers - Economies of scale - Differentiation](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062408/56649ea25503460f94ba584d/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Unfounded accusationsAnti gay, anti minorities, anti woman
employment practices
Not eco-friendly
Comments taken out of context viewed as racists
Coors’ family contribution to conservative political group
![Page 14: Adolph Coors Team Pirates Spring 2008. Competitive Advantage in 1970s Five Forces of Competition High entry barriers - Economies of scale - Differentiation](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062408/56649ea25503460f94ba584d/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Boycott Coors
![Page 15: Adolph Coors Team Pirates Spring 2008. Competitive Advantage in 1970s Five Forces of Competition High entry barriers - Economies of scale - Differentiation](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062408/56649ea25503460f94ba584d/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Recommendations
Diversification
Multipoint competition Synergy
•More value
•Risk reduction
•Create a new market
•Miller & Coors vs. Anheuser Busch
•Create a stronger brand
![Page 16: Adolph Coors Team Pirates Spring 2008. Competitive Advantage in 1970s Five Forces of Competition High entry barriers - Economies of scale - Differentiation](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062408/56649ea25503460f94ba584d/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Focus Strategy
Focus more on consumer needs
Wholesalers Buyers
• Change production method
• “Freshness Policy”
• More accessible
• On-premise
• Off-premise
![Page 17: Adolph Coors Team Pirates Spring 2008. Competitive Advantage in 1970s Five Forces of Competition High entry barriers - Economies of scale - Differentiation](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062408/56649ea25503460f94ba584d/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Focus Strategy• Create new advertising campaigns
• Focus on other segments of beer
• Regionalize in terms of marketing and sales activities
• Create a low cost strategy
• Create more facilities
![Page 18: Adolph Coors Team Pirates Spring 2008. Competitive Advantage in 1970s Five Forces of Competition High entry barriers - Economies of scale - Differentiation](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062408/56649ea25503460f94ba584d/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Coors Current strategyEngaged in a 3-part strategy in 2004
(1) "Drive growth on Coors Light and Coors Original via a full line of support, including over 20 television spots, promotions, radio, out of home and print.”
(2) "Support Keystone Light, Killian's, Zima, Blue Moon and Mexicali with local programming.”
(3) "Respond aggressively to low-carb opportunities."
Merged with Molson in 2005
Merged with SABMiller in 2007
![Page 19: Adolph Coors Team Pirates Spring 2008. Competitive Advantage in 1970s Five Forces of Competition High entry barriers - Economies of scale - Differentiation](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062408/56649ea25503460f94ba584d/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Coors’ Current strategyDirect competitor to Anheuser-Busch after the
merger with SABMiller.
Expansion in developing market, such as Asia and Africa
Goes up against the heavy marketing strategy of Anheuser-Busch, which spends twice the advertising expense of Coors, $2.5 billion and 50.6% of the market share.
![Page 20: Adolph Coors Team Pirates Spring 2008. Competitive Advantage in 1970s Five Forces of Competition High entry barriers - Economies of scale - Differentiation](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062408/56649ea25503460f94ba584d/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Thank you!