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Presented to: Aeronautical Charting Forum
By: Jim Arrighi
FAA PBN Policy and Support Group
Date: April 24, 2013
Federal Aviation Administration
Depiction Altitude Restrictions
SID and STAR
Charting
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Federal Aviation Administration
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Topic
• 21 DCPs to implement Climb Via procedures.
• Work group identified need to improve chart depiction of Altitude Restrictions on Standard Terminal Arrival (STAR) and Standard Instrument Departures (SIDs)
• Depiction of Top (Maintain) Altitudes on SIDs
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Federal Aviation Administration
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SID/STAR Altitude Restrictions
• Increasing numbers of STAR and SID procedures contain charted altitude and speed restrictions. • The restrictions often provide an optimized
vertical profile for arrivals and departures. • The restrictions are critical to ensuring separation
of departing and arriving aircraft.
• ATC issues a ‘Descend Via’ clearance to require compliance with the published restrictions. ‘Climb Via’ procedures, under development since 2004 and scheduled for implementation in 2013, require compliance with the SID restrictions.
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Federal Aviation Administration
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Discussion
• Although the STAR/SID charts graphically depict the crossing restrictions, there are continuing challenges with compliance with restrictions. • Attributed to procedure design, chart clutter, lack
of standardization of notes, note location, misunderstanding of the ATC clearance, lack of standardization of PDC, etc.
• A common factor for both STAR and SID charts is that nowhere on the chart, other than the graphic is there any prompt to the pilot indicating the procedure has a stepped climb or descent profile.
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Prior ACF Work
• RD- 05-01-174, Top Altitude Note on Standard Instrument Departures (SIDs) proposed establishing a standard method of depicting the ATC “Top Altitude” on a SID graphic chart, the RD was transferred to the ATC/MCA Crossing Altitude subcommittee at Meeting 08-01 and closed. No action has been taken to date.
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Federal Aviation Administration
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Recommendation • Development of a standard depiction of stepped
climb/descent and maintain altitude information box for the pilot briefing strip
• Highlight STAR stepped descent profile and compliance with altitude restrictions is mandatory when cleared to ‘Descend Via’.
• Highlight SID stepped climb profile and compliance
with published restrictions is required.
• Standardize the location/format for the ‘Maintain’ altitude information on a SID, e.g., Maintain FLxxx, expect filed altitude 10 minutes after departure
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Questions?