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Page 1: A paradigm shift in biodiversity publishing: Mobilization, mark up, reuse and integration of small data

A paradigm shift in biodiversity publishing

The new Biodiversity Data Journal

E. Baker1, D.N Koureas1, L. Penev2

1 Natural History Museum, London2 Bulgarian Academy of Sciences & Pensoft Publishers, Sofia

Page 2: A paradigm shift in biodiversity publishing: Mobilization, mark up, reuse and integration of small data

Publications based on countless

specimens, images, maps, keys and datasets

Current taxonomic data production

Figure from Costello M.J et al, 2013. doi: 10.1126/science.1230318

Page 3: A paradigm shift in biodiversity publishing: Mobilization, mark up, reuse and integration of small data

On the other hand:

Estimates of

7.5 million species

still undescribed1

1How Many Species Are There on Earth and in the Ocean? Mora C et al.

doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1001127

Page 4: A paradigm shift in biodiversity publishing: Mobilization, mark up, reuse and integration of small data

Expected volume

of taxonomic and

biodiversity data

Need of extracting,

aggregating and linking

data on a global level

Page 5: A paradigm shift in biodiversity publishing: Mobilization, mark up, reuse and integration of small data

The four nodes of data cycle

1. We collect and generate data

2. We curate, link and structure data

3. We analyse data

4. We publish data

Page 6: A paradigm shift in biodiversity publishing: Mobilization, mark up, reuse and integration of small data

Data curation

Data publishing

The four nodes of data cycle

Data collection &generation

What are the

bottlenecks

in the workflow?

Data analysis

Lack of a wider conceptual frameLack of resources (incl. time)Time consuming workShifting to a new project

Page 7: A paradigm shift in biodiversity publishing: Mobilization, mark up, reuse and integration of small data

Investigator-focused

small data

dark data

20%

80%

Published and discoverable data

Dark data more important mainly due to their volume1

1Heidorn PB. Library Trends 57:280-299

Typically generated by

small communities or

individual researchers for “local” research projects

Page 8: A paradigm shift in biodiversity publishing: Mobilization, mark up, reuse and integration of small data

small data count!

Local floristic/faunistic studies

Singe nomenclatural acts

Small taxonomic treatments

Ecological and morphological datasets

Occurrence records

The building blocks of the world of biodiversity…

Page 9: A paradigm shift in biodiversity publishing: Mobilization, mark up, reuse and integration of small data

Publishing & Dissemination

impediment

Deprives the community of invaluable data

Mobilisationimpediment

Prevents researchers from taking credit for their work

Page 10: A paradigm shift in biodiversity publishing: Mobilization, mark up, reuse and integration of small data

The BIG question

How do you incentivise researchers to use tools that structure and open their data?

Enable them to take credit for ALL their work

?

!

Page 11: A paradigm shift in biodiversity publishing: Mobilization, mark up, reuse and integration of small data

Biodiversity Data Journal

• Open Access peer-review data

journal

• Structured, reusable,

standardized data

• Linked to Scratchpads via

Publication Module

http://biodiversitydatajournal.com/

Page 12: A paradigm shift in biodiversity publishing: Mobilization, mark up, reuse and integration of small data

What BDJ publish?

• Single taxon treatments and nomenclatural acts

• Local or regional checklists

• Sampling reports and occasional inventories

• Habitat-based checklists and inventories

• Ecological and biological observations

• Single identification keys

• Biodiversity-related databases, including genomic, ecological

and environmental data (data papers)

• Biodiversity-related software tools & software documentation

Page 13: A paradigm shift in biodiversity publishing: Mobilization, mark up, reuse and integration of small data

Speeding up: Pensoft Writing Tool

• Collaborative online editing

• Uses templates

• Identification key builder

• Assemble plates from single figures

• Import specimens (DwC-A)

• Import references (CrossRef, PubMed, …)

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Choose article template

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Assign classifications

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Taxon Treatment

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Manuscript Preview

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Reuse of Data

Published ManuscriptPDF, HTML, XML

Articles Bibliographies Occurrences Taxon Treatments Taxon Names

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Publish or perish?

Biodiversity informatics tools and e-infrastructures can be used to

take credit for our work

and

gain greater exposure for our data

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