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A look at three of North Carolina’s tribes
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Catawba Homeland:
Along the Catawba River in [modern-day] North & South Carolina
Built wooden houses with treebark sidingLived in villages of about 100 people
Language: Siouan
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Catawba (cont’d) Economy:
Women farmed the land along the riverbankMen hunted game and fought with other tribes
Current Status:Only about 1,700 people in the U.S. identify
themselves as “Catawba”Only about 350 live on the Catawba reservation
http://www.catawbaindiannation.com/index.php
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STOP!
Create a defining map about the Catawba Tribe [in your notes]
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Tuscarora Homelands:
Along numerous rivers in [modern-day] North Carolina
Lived in small villages near the rivers
Language: Iroquoian Economy:
Mix of hunting, farming, fishing, and trade
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Tuscarora (cont’d) War:
Early contact with Europeans led to trade, but European trespassing soon led to conflict
In 1711, an unannounced European expedition marched through Tuscarora land and was ambushed○ 130 colonists were killed, and
the Tuscarora War beganThe North Carolinians defeated
the Tuscarora in 1713, and the Tuscarora were invited to join the Iroquois in northern PA and NY
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STOP! Create a describing map about the
Tuscarora tribe
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Cherokee Homelands: Mountains of North Carolina,
Tennessee, & GeorgiaOriginally the Great Lakes, but moved southeast
after being defeated by other tribes
Language: Iroquoian
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Cherokee (cont’d) Economy:
Women farmed corn, beans, & tobacco
Men hunted game, fished, and fought other tribes and then colonists
Conflict:Allied with the British
during the American Revolution, and kept fighting the U.S. until 1794
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Cherokee (cont’d)
Special Notes:Largest & most powerful tribe in the
SoutheastAdapted much of white culture: plowing,
animal husbandry, produced cotton & wool, slavery
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Cherokee (cont’d)
Special Notes (cont’d)A Cherokee named Sequoyah created a
written alphabet, and the Cherokee developed their own constitution
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Cherokee (cont’d)
• At present, they are the largest remaining Indian group in the U.S., with over 281,000 claiming Cherokee heritage
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STOP! Create a 3-part Venn Diagram that compares &
contrasts the 3 tribes