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SAP-Nr. (DMC): 821609 Schriftgröße: 9 Punkt Druckfarben: Pantone Reflex Blue Format: 420 x 296 mm Erstellt am: 21. Juni 2021 / Version: 1

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Read all of this leaflet carefully beforeyou start using this medicine because itcontains important information foryou. The instructions for using theinsulin pen are provided with yourinsulin pen. Refer to them before usingyour medicine.– Keep this leaflet. You may need to read

it again.– If you have any further questions, ask

your doctor, pharmacist or nurse.– This medicine has been prescribed for

you only. Do not pass it on to others. It may harm them, even if their signs ofillness are the same as yours.

– If you get any side effects, talk to yourdoctor, pharmacist or nurse. This includes any possible side effectsnot listed in this leaflet. See section 4.

What is in this leaflet1. What Insuman Comb 25 is and what it is

used for2. What you need to know before you use

Insuman Comb 253. How to use Insuman Comb 254. Possible side effects5. How to store Insuman Comb 256. Contents of the pack and other information

1. What Insuman Comb 25 is and what it is used for

Insuman Comb 25 contains the activesubstance insulin human which is made by abiotechnology process and is identical with thebody's own insulin.Insuman Comb 25 is an insulin preparationwith a gradual onset and long duration ofaction. Insuman Comb 25 is used to reduce high bloodsugar in patients with diabetes mellitus whoneed treatment with insulin. Diabetes mellitusis a disease where your body does not produceenough insulin to control the level of bloodsugar.

2. What you need to know before you useInsuman Comb 25

Do not use Insuman Comb 25If you are allergic to insulin or any of the otheringredients of this medicine (listed in section 6).

Warnings and precautionsInsuman Comb 25 in cartridges is only suitablefor injecting just under the skin using areusable pen (see also section 3). Speak to yourdoctor if you need to inject your insulin byanother method.

Talk to your doctor, pharmacist or nurse beforeusing Insuman Comb 25. Follow closely theinstructions for dose, monitoring (blood andurine tests), diet and physical activity (physicalwork and exercise) as discussed with yourdoctor.

If you are allergic to this medicine or to animalinsulins, talk to your doctor.

Special patient groupsIf you have liver or kidneys problems or if youare elderly, speak to your doctor as you mayneed a lower dose.

Skin changes at the injection siteThe injection site should be rotated to preventskin changes such as lumps under the skin. Theinsulin may not work very well if you inject intoa lumpy area (see How to use Insuman Comb 25).Contact your doctor if you are currentlyinjecting into a lumpy area before you startinjecting in a different area. Your doctor maytell you to check your blood sugar more closely,and to adjust your insulin or your otherantidiabetic medications dose.

TravelBefore travelling, consult your doctor. You mayneed to talk about– the availability of your insulin in the country

you are visiting,– supplies of insulin, needles etc.,– correct storage of your insulin while travelling,– timing of meals and insulin administration

while travelling,– the possible effects of changing to different

time zones,– possible new health risks in the countries to

be visited,– what you should do in emergency situations

when you feel unwell or become ill.

Illnesses and injuriesIn the following situations, the management ofyour diabetes may require a lot of care:– If you are ill or have a major injury then your

blood sugar level may increase (hyperglycaemia).– If you are not eating enough, your blood

sugar level may become too low(hypoglycaemia).

In most cases you will need a doctor. Makesure that you contact a doctor early.If you have type 1 diabetes (insulin dependentdiabetes mellitus), do not stop your insulin andcontinue to get enough carbohydrates. Alwaystell people who are caring for you or treatingyou that you require insulin.Some patients with long-standing type 2diabetes mellitus and heart disease or previousstroke who were treated with pioglitazone andinsulin experienced the development of heartfailure. Inform your doctor as soon as possibleif you experience signs of heart failure such asunusual shortness of breath or rapid increasein weight or localised swelling (oedema).

Other medicines and Insuman Comb 25Some medicines cause changes in the bloodsugar level (decrease, increase or bothdepending on the situation). In each case, itmay be necessary to adjust your insulin dose toavoid blood sugar levels that are either too lowor too high. Be careful when you start or stoptaking another medicine.Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking,have recently taken or might take any othermedicines. Before taking a medicine ask yourdoctor if it can affect your blood sugar level,and what action, if any, you need to take.

Medicines that may cause your blood sugarlevel to fall (hypoglycaemia) include: – all other medicines to treat diabetes, – angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE)

inhibitors (used to treat certain heartconditions or high blood pressure),

– disopyramide (used to treat certain heartconditions),

– fluoxetine (used to treat depression), – fibrates (used to lower high levels of blood

lipids), – monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors (used to

treat depression), – pentoxifylline, propoxyphene, salicylates

(such as aspirin, used to relieve pain andlower fever),

– sulfonamide antibiotics.

Medicines that may cause your blood sugarlevel to rise (hyperglycaemia) include: – corticosteroids (such as "cortisone" used to

treat inflammation), – danazol (medicine acting on ovulation), – diazoxide (used to treat high blood pressure), – diuretics (used to treat high blood pressure or

excessive fluid retention), – glucagon (pancreas hormone used to treat

severe hypoglycaemia), – isoniazid (used to treat tuberculosis), – oestrogens and progestogens (such as in the

contraceptive pill used for birth control), – phenothiazine derivatives (used to treat

psychiatric disorders), – somatropin (growth hormone), – sympathomimetic medicines (such as

epinephrine [adrenaline], salbutamol,terbutaline used to treat asthma),

– thyroid hormones (used to treat the thyroidgland disorders),

– protease inhibitors (used to treat HIV), – atypical antipsychotic medicines (such as

olanzapine and clozapine).

Your blood sugar level may either rise orfall if you take: – beta blockers (used to treat high blood

pressure),– clonidine (used to treat high blood pressure),– lithium salts (used to treat psychiatric

disorders).Pentamidine (used to treat some infectionscaused by parasites) may cause hypoglycaemiawhich may sometimes be followed byhyperglycaemia.Beta blockers like other sympatholyticmedicines (such as clonidine, guanethidine,and reserpine) may weaken or suppress entirelythe first warning symptoms which help you torecognise a hypoglycaemia.If you are not sure whether you are taking oneof those medicines ask your doctor orpharmacist.

Insuman Comb 25 with alcoholYour blood sugar levels may either rise or fall ifyou drink alcohol.

Pregnancy and breast feedingIf you are pregnant or breast-feeding, think youmay be pregnant or are planning to have ababy, ask your doctor or pharmacist for advicebefore taking this medicine.Inform your doctor if you are planning tobecome pregnant, or if you are alreadypregnant. Your insulin dose may need to bechanged during pregnancy and after givingbirth. Particularly careful control of yourdiabetes, and prevention of hypoglycaemia, isimportant for the health of your baby.However, there is no experience with the use ofInsuman Comb 25 in pregnant women.

If you are breast feeding consult your doctor asyou may require adjustments in your insulindoses and your diet.

Driving and using machinesYour ability to concentrate or react may bereduced if:– you have hypoglycaemia (low blood sugar

levels),– you have hyperglycaemia (high blood sugar

levels),– you have problems with your sight. Keep this possible problem in mind in allsituations where you might put yourself andothers at risk (such as driving a car or usingmachines). You should contact your doctor foradvice on driving if:– you have frequent episodes of

hypoglycaemia,– the first warning symptoms which help you to

recognise hypoglycaemia are reduced orabsent.

Important information about some of theingredients of Insuman Comb 25This medicine contains less than 1 mmol(23 mg) sodium per dose, that is to sayessentially ‘sodium-free’.

3. How to use Insuman Comb 25

DoseAlways use this medicine exactly as your doctoror pharmacist has told you. Check with yourdoctor or pharmacist if you are not sure.Based on your life style and the results of yourblood sugar (glucose) tests, your doctor will– determine how much Insuman Comb 25 per

day you will need,– tell you when to check your blood sugar level,

and whether you need to carry out urine tests,– tell you when you may need to inject a higher

or lower dose of Insuman Comb 25.Many factors may influence your blood sugarlevel. You should know these factors so thatyou are able to react correctly to changes inyour blood sugar level and to prevent it frombecoming too high or too low. See the box atthe end of this leaflet for further information.

Frequency of administrationInsuman Comb 25 is injected under the skin30 to 45 minutes before a meal.

Method of administrationInsuman Comb 25 is a fluid (suspension) forinjection under the skin.Do NOT inject Insuman Comb 25 into a vein(blood vessel).Your doctor will show you in which area of theskin you should inject your insulin. With eachinjection, change the puncture site within theparticular area of skin that you are using.Do not use it in insulin pumps or other infusionpumps special insulin preparations areavailable for use in such devices.

How to handle the cartridgesInsuman Comb 25 in cartridges is only suitablefor injecting just under the skin using areusable pen. Speak to your doctor if you needto inject your insulin by another method.To ensure you get the accurate dose, theInsuman Comb 25 cartridges are to be usedonly with the following pens:– JuniorSTAR which delivers doses in steps of

0.5 units – ClikSTAR, Tactipen, Autopen 24, AllStar or

AllStar PRO which deliver doses in steps of1 unit.

Not all of these pens may be marketed in yourcountry.

The pen should be used as recommended inthe information provided by the devicemanufacturer. The manufacturer’s instructionsfor using the pen must be followed carefully forloading the cartridge, attaching the injectionneedle, and administering the insulin injection.Keep the cartridge at room temperature for 1or 2 hours before inserting it into the pen. Mixthe insulin well and check it before you insert itinto the pen. Later, you must mix the insulinwell again immediately before each injection.Mixing is best done by gently tilting the cartridgeor pen (with the cartridge in it) back and forthat least 10 times. To assist in mixing, three tinymetal balls are present in the cartridge.After mixing, the suspension must have auniform milky white appearance. It must notbe used if it remains clear or if, for example,clumps, flakes, particles or anything similar arein the suspension or on the sides or bottom ofthe cartridge. A new cartridge with a uniformsuspension on mixing must then be used.Always use a new cartridge if you notice thatyour blood sugar control is unexpectedlygetting worse. This is because the insulin mayhave lost some of its effectiveness. If you thinkyou may have a problem with your insulin,have it checked by your doctor or pharmacist.

Special care before injectionBefore injection remove any air bubbles (seeinstructions for using the pen). Make sure thatneither alcohol nor other disinfectants or othersubstances contaminate the insulin.– Do not re-fill and re-use empty cartridges.– Do not add any other insulin to the cartridge.– Do not mix insulin with any other medicines.

Problems with the pen?Refer to the manufacturer’s instructions forusing the pen.If the insulin pen is damaged or not workingproperly (due to mechanical defects) it hasto be discarded, and a new insulin pen hasto be used.

If you use more Insuman Comb 25 than youshould– If you have injected too much Insuman

Comb 25, your blood sugar level maybecome too low (hypoglycaemia). Check yourblood sugar frequently. In general, to preventhypoglycaemia you must eat more food andmonitor your blood sugar. For information onthe treatment of hypoglycaemia, see box atthe end of this leaflet.

If you forget to use Insuman Comb 25– If you have missed a dose of Insuman

Comb 25 or if you have not injectedenough insulin, your blood sugar level maybecome too high (hyperglycaemia). Checkyour blood sugar frequently. For informationon the treatment of hyperglycaemia, see boxat the end of this leaflet.

– Do not take a double dose to make up for aforgotten dose.

If you stop using Insuman Comb 25This could lead to severe hyperglycaemia (veryhigh blood sugar) and ketoacidosis (build up ofacid in the blood because the body is breakingdown fat instead of sugar). Do not stopInsuman Comb 25 without speaking to a doctor,who will tell you what needs to be done.If you have any further questions on the use ofthis medicine, ask your doctor, pharmacist ornurse.

Insulin Mix-upsYou must always check the insulin label beforeeach injection to avoid mix-ups betweenInsuman Comb 25 and other insulins.

4. Possible side effects

Like all medicines, this medicine can cause sideeffects, although not everybody gets them.

Most serious side effectsSide effects reported uncommonly (mayaffect up to 1 in 100 people)• Severe allergic reaction with low blood

pressure (shock)

Side effects reported with a frequency notknown (cannot be estimated from the availabledata)• The most frequent side effect ishypoglycaemia (low blood sugar). Serioushypoglycaemia may cause a heart attack orbrain damage and may be life threatening. Forfurther information on the side effects of lowblood sugar or high blood sugar, see the box atthe end of this leaflet.• Severe allergic reactions to insulin mayoccur which may become life threatening. Suchreactions to insulin or to the excipients cancause large scale skin reactions (rash anditching all over the body), severe swelling ofskin or mucous membranes (angiooedema),shortness of breath, a fall in blood pressurewith rapid heart beat and sweating.

Other side effectsSide effects reported commonly (may affectup to 1 in 10 people)• OedemaInsulin treatment may cause temporary buildup of water in the body with swelling in thecalves and ankles.• Injection site reactions

Side effects reported uncommonly• Injection site urticaria (itchy rash)

Side effects reported with a frequency notknown • Sodium retention• Eye reactionsA marked change (improvement or worsening)in your blood sugar control can disturb yourvision temporarily. If you have proliferativeretinopathy (an eye disease related to diabetes)severe hypoglycaemic attacks may causetemporary loss of vision. •Skin changes at the injection site If you inject your insulin too often at the sameskin site, fatty tissue under the skin at this sitemay either shrink (lipoatrophy) or thicken(lipohypertrophy). Lumps under the skin mayalso be caused by build-up of a protein calledamyloid (cutaneous amyloidosis). The insulinmay not work very well if you inject into alumpy area. Change the injection site with eachinjection to help prevent these skin changes.• Skin and allergic reactionsOther mild reactions at the injection site (suchas injection site redness, unusually intense painon injection site, itching, injection site swellingor injection site inflammation) may occur. Theycan also spread around the injection site. Mostminor reactions to insulins usually resolve in afew days to a few weeks.• Insulin antibodiesInsulin treatment can cause the body toproduce antibodies to insulin (substances thatact against insulin). However, only very rarely,this will require a change to your insulin dose.

Reporting of side effectsIf you get any side effects, talk to your doctor,pharmacist or nurse. This includes any possibleside effects not listed in this leaflet.

Package leaflet: Information for the user

Insuman® Comb 25100 IU/mlsuspension for injectionin a cartridgeinsulin human

Is this leaflet hard to see or read?Phone 0800 035 2525 for help.

SAP-Nr. (DMC): 821609 Schriftgröße: 9 Punkt Druckfarben: Pantone Reflex Blue Format: 420 x 296 mm Erstellt am: 21. Juni 2021 / Version: 1

Other source of informationDetailed information on this medicine isavailable on the European Medicines Agencyweb site: http://www.ema.europa.eu/

For any information about this medicine,please contact the local representative of theMarketing Authorisation Holder:

United KingdomSanofiTel: 0800 035 2525Email: uk-medicalinformation@sanofi.com

You can also report side effects directly via theYellow Card Scheme at:www.mhra.gov.uk/yellowcard or search forMHRA Yellow Card in the Google Play or AppleApp Store.

By reporting side effects you can help providemore information on the safety of this medicine.

5. How to store Insuman Comb 25

Keep this medicine out of the sight and reachof children.Do not use this medicine after the expiry datewhich is stated on the carton and on the labelof the cartridge after “EXP”. The expiry daterefers to the last day of that month.

Unopened cartridgesStore in a refrigerator (2°C – 8°C). Do not freeze.Do not put Insuman Comb 25 next to thefreezer compartment or a freezer pack. Keepthe cartridge in the outer carton in order toprotect from light.

In-use cartridgesCartridges in-use (in the insulin pen) or carriedas a spare may be stored for a maximum of4 weeks not above 25°C and away from directheat (for example next to a heating unit) ordirect light (direct sunlight or next to a lamp).The cartridge in-use must not be stored in arefrigerator. Do not use the cartridge after thistime period.Do not throw away any medicines via wastewateror household waste. Ask your pharmacist how tothrow away medicines you no longer use. Thesemeasures will help protect the environment.

6. Contents of the pack and other information

What Insuman Comb 25 contains– The active substance is insulin human. One

ml of Insuman Comb 25 contains 100 IU(International Units) of the active substanceinsulin human. 25% of the insulin is dissolvedin water; the other 75% is present as tinycrystals of insulin protamine.

– The other ingredients are: protaminesulphate, metacresol, phenol, zinc chloride,sodium dihydrogen phosphate dihydrate,glycerol, sodium hydroxide (see section 2under “Important information about some ofthe ingredients of Insuman Comb 25”),hydrochloric acid (for pH adjustment) andwater for injections.

What Insuman Comb 25 looks like andcontents of the packAfter mixing, Insuman Comb 25 is a uniformlymilky fluid (suspension for injection), with noclumps, particles or flocculation visible.Insuman Comb 25 is supplied in cartridgecontaining 3 ml suspension (300 IU). Packs of 3,4, 5, 6, 9 and 10 cartridges of 3 ml areavailable. Not all pack sizes may be marketed.

Marketing Authorisation Holder andManufacturerSanofi-Aventis Deutschland GmbHD-65926 Frankfurt am MainGermany

This leaflet does not contain all the informationabout your medicine. If you have any questionsor are not sure about anything, ask your doctoror pharmacist.

This leaflet was last revised in June 2021

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HYPERGLYCAEMIA (high blood sugar levels)If your blood sugar is too high(hyperglycaemia), you may not have injectedenough insulin.

Why does hyperglycaemia occur?Examples include:– you have not injected your insulin or not

injected enough, or if it has become lesseffective, for example through incorrectstorage,

– your insulin pen does not work properly,– you are doing less exercise than usual, you

are under stress (emotional distress,excitement), or you have an injury, operation,infection or fever,

– you are taking or have taken certain othermedicines (see section 2, "Other medicinesand Insuman Comb 25").

Warning symptoms of hyperglycaemiaThirst, increased need to urinate, tiredness, dryskin, reddening of the face, loss of appetite,low blood pressure, fast heart beat, and glucoseand ketone bodies in urine. Stomach pain, fastand deep breathing, sleepiness or even loss ofconsciousness may be signs of a seriouscondition (ketoacidosis) resulting from lack ofinsulin.

What should you do if you experiencehyperglycaemia

Test your blood sugar level and your urinefor ketones as soon as any of the abovesymptoms occur. Severe hyperglycaemia orketoacidosis must always be treated by adoctor, normally in a hospital.

HYPOGLYCAEMIA (low blood sugar levels)If your blood sugar level falls too much youmay become unconscious. Serioushypoglycaemia may cause a heart attack orbrain damage and may be life-threatening. Younormally should be able to recognise whenyour blood sugar is falling too much so that youcan take the right actions.

Why does hypoglycaemia occur?Examples include:– you inject too much insulin,– you miss meals or delay them,– you do not eat enough, or eat food

containing less carbohydrate than normal(sugar and substances similar to sugar arecalled carbohydrates; however, artificialsweeteners are NOT carbohydrates),

– you lose carbohydrates due to vomiting ordiarrhoea,

– you drink alcohol, particularly if you are noteating much,

– you are doing more exercise than usual or adifferent type of physical activity,

– you are recovering from an injury oroperation or other stress,

– you are recovering from an illness or fromfever,

– you are taking or have stopped taking certainother medicines (see section 2, "Othermedicines and Insuman Comb 25").

Hypoglycaemia is also more likely to occurif:– you have just begun insulin treatment or

changed to another insulin preparation,– your blood sugar levels are almost normal or

are unstable,– you change the area of skin where you inject

insulin (for example from the thigh to theupper arm),

– you suffer from severe kidney or liver disease,or some other disease such ashypothyroidism.

Warning symptoms of hypoglycaemia– In your body

Examples of symptoms that tell you that yourblood sugar level is falling too much or toofast: sweating, clammy skin, anxiety, fastheart beat, high blood pressure, palpitationsand irregular heart beat. These symptomsoften develop before the symptoms of a lowsugar level in the brain.

– In your brainExamples of symptoms that indicate a lowsugar level in the brain: headaches, intensehunger, nausea, vomiting, tiredness,sleepiness, sleep disturbances, restlessness,aggressive behaviour, lapses in concentration,impaired reactions, depression, confusion,speech disturbances (sometimes total loss ofspeech), visual disorders, trembling, paralysis,tingling sensations (paraesthesia), numbnessand tingling sensations in the area of themouth, dizziness, loss of self-control, inabilityto look after yourself, convulsions, loss ofconsciousness.

The first symptoms which alert you tohypoglycaemia (“warning symptoms”) maychange, be weaker or may be missingaltogether if– you are elderly, if you have had diabetes for a

long time or if you suffer from a certain typeof nervous disease (diabetic autonomicneuropathy),

– you have recently suffered hypoglycaemia (forexample the day before) or if it developsslowly,

– you have almost normal or, at least, greatlyimproved blood sugar levels,

– you have recently changed from an animalinsulin to a human insulin such as Insuman,

– you are taking or have taken certain othermedicines (see section 2, "Other medicinesand Insuman Comb 25").

In such a case, you may develop severehypoglycaemia (and even faint) before you areaware of the problem. Be familiar with yourwarning symptoms.If necessary, more frequent blood sugar testingcan help to identify mild hypoglycaemicepisodes that may otherwise be overlooked. Ifyou are not confident about recognising yourwarning symptoms, avoid situations (such asdriving a car) in which you or others would beput at risk by hypoglycaemia.

What should you do if you experiencehypoglycaemia1. Do not inject insulin. Immediately take

about 10 to 20 g sugar, such as glucose, sugarcubes or a sugar-sweetened beverage.Caution: Artificial sweeteners and foods withartificial sweeteners (such as diet drinks) areof no help in treating hypoglycaemia.

2. Then eat something that has a long-actingeffect in raising your blood sugar (such asbread or pasta). Your doctor or nurse shouldhave discussed this with you previously.

3. If the hypoglycaemia comes back again takeanother 10 to 20 g sugar.

4. Speak to a doctor immediately if you are notable to control the hypoglycaemia or if itrecurs.

Tell your relatives, friends and close colleaguesthe following:If you are not able to swallow or if you areunconscious, you will require an injection ofglucose or glucagon (a medicine whichincreases blood sugar). These injections arejustified even if it is not certain that you havehypoglycaemia.It is advisable to test your blood sugarimmediately after taking glucose to check thatyou really have hypoglycaemia.

HYPERGLYCAEMIA AND HYPOGLYCAEMIAAlways carry some sugar (at least 20 grams) with you.

Carry some information with you to show you are diabetic.