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anterior juncitonal line below the aorta , posteiror jntional line above the
aorta
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aortic nippler , superior intercosal vein
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aortic pseudoaneurysm contaiins only adventetia , while true aneurysm is composed of
all layers
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bronchopulmonary dysplasia
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CATHTERS WORKUP
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CCAM%20CT1
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CCAM
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CDH_CXR_2 NASOGASTRIC AT CHEST
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central venous line should be at SVC level
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cervicothoracic sign , mass above the clavicle are posteiror
mediastinal
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CHEST TUBE FOR EFFUSION IS DOWN AND POSTERIOR
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CHEST TUBE FOR PNEMOTHORAX IS UP AND ANTERIOR
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chest tube for pneumothorax , ventral , cephalad
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chest tube for pneumothroax
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chronic_lung_disease BRONCHOPULMONARY DYSPLASIA
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coal miners pneumoconiosis, same as silicosis , less dense , well defined
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coarctation presented with congestive heart failure
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diphragmatic hernia , what is the DD
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EARLY CONGESTIVE HEART FAILIURE IN PEDIATRIC AGE WHAT ARE THE CAUSES
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emphysematous cholecystitis , clostridium perfrongens
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endotracheal tube 4 cm above the carina , 2.5 cm diameter in lateral.
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EXPIRATORY FILM FAILED TO DIMINISHE LUNG VOLUME IT INDICTAED AIR TRAPPING, FORIGN BODY , ASTHMA ,
BRONCHIOLITIS
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fallot tetralogy
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goodpasture nodular opacities
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hamptons hump
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hilar ovarlay sign denotes the mass is not dilar
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HYALINE MEMBRANE DISEASE , HYPVENTILATION , RETICULOGRANULAR SHADOWS , AIR BRONCHOGRAM
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hyaline membrane disease , note the central bronchogram , nasogastric in place and CPAP intestinal distension
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intra aortic ballone bump it looks balck filling and with metallic tip only visibel
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MECONIUM ASPIRATION , HYPERINFLAITON WITH CONSOLIDATIVE PATCHES
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mediastinal LND more than 1 cm short axis is suspected , nodal biopsy through mediastinoscopy or thoracotomy or percutanous approach
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NEONATAL PNEUMONIA
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normal_UAC_and_UVC_BEST, artery at lv2 LEVEL , VEIN ABOVE DIAPHRAGM
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note mediastinal broadening due to dissection
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Occlusoin filter for patent ductus
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pacemaker malpositioned lead perforates the right atrium
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pacemaker malpositioned through arterial course a , normal pacemaker d
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pentalogy of canterel , sternal , pericardial , cardiac omphalocele
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pericardial-effusion-oreo-cookie
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pleural effusion 150 cc is needed to be seen in plain film , lateral decubitus with involved side down is more
senstive , most senstive is us and ct
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pleural pseudotumor
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PNEUMOMEDIASTINUM , SUPERIOR PUT DD
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PNEUMOTHORAX , SHARP CARDIAC BORDERS
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post vertebroplasty lung embolization
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prominent right atrium , tricusped leisons , cortritrum
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pulmonary metastasis usually peripheral basal
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silicosis, progressive massive fibrosis
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sub pulmonaic pleural effusion
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subpulmonic effusion , deviated phrenic apex , density , increased distance down to the gastric
air buble
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subxephoid pasemaker
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swanganz catheter through persistent left superior vena cava
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tension-pneumothorax mechanical ventilation and penetrating trauma
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tension-pneumothorax mechanical ventilation and penetrating trauma
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total heart replacement
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tracheal stricture , post intubation
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TRANSIENT TACHPNEA , CONGESTION , PLEURAL EFFUSION DUE TO VOLUME OVERLOAD
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transudate pleural effusion have low protein and low LDH levels , increaed
hydrostatic and decreased osmotic pressure
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tuberous sclerosis lymphangioliomyomatosis
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westermark sign
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block vertebra , fusion seen in clible fiel , truam , infection , tb , radiation , congenital, RA,
ankylosing
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calcified disc , idiopathic , degenerartive , ochornosis
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cerebral metastasis what are the cystic , calcified , dense
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CNS lymphoma , multiple nodular lesions , periventricular , corpus callosum , t1 hyper , aids
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coob angle for scoliosis
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cysticercosis
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down , atlantoaxial subluxaiton , atlantooccipital disloaction , hypoplastic C1
arch
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dural metastasis
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EG , FLOATING TEATH
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EG , lung fibrosis
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EG , lytic skull lesions , geographical skull , flating teath
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EG, ivory vertebrae
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Ependymoma_01
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ependymomaaxialT2
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epidural hematoma
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forign body
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gardner syndrome, multiple ostoma , fibroma , thyroid neoplasia
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hallervorden spatz , iron depostion
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hand schuller christian , agressive EG with hepatosplenomegally , lymphadenopathy , skin lesions , lung changes
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hemangioma
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ICA disseciton MRI
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ICA dissection CT
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idiopathic scoliosis , infantile , juvenile , adolsent
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inverted napleon hat sign seen in advanced spondylolithesis
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lethal neonatal dysplasia, asphyexiating throacic dysplasia , osteogenesis imperfecta , homozygos achondroblasia ,
thantophoric dwarfism , achondrogenesis , hypophosphatasia
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limbus_vertebra occur in association with schuerumann
disease
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limbus_vertebra same as schmorls but oblique anteiror or posterior
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medullblastoma commonly solid , no cysts or calcific changes , roof of 4th ventricle
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MEN I werner , hyperparthyroidism , islet cell tumor, adrenal , pituitary, carcinoid , thyroid adenoma
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MEN II A , medullary carcinoma thyroid ,pheochromocytoma,hyperparathy
roidism
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MEN II B , medullary carcinoma thyroid, marphan features , multiple mucosal neuroma, pheochromocytoma
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meningioma , angiography , mothe in low tumor comes early and stays late
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metachromatic leuckodystrophy
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MS , enhancement denotes activity
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multiple myeloma , lytic lesions with punched out edges
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NF
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OPLL , more in jabaneese
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orbital neurofibromatosis , note defect in greater wing
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os-odontoideum note the cortical rim cercumscribed outlines
association with down
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OSTEOMYLITIS
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PCOM aneurysm
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Perimesencephalic_bleed_2
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Perimesencephalic_bleed_thumb
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platyspondyly, thantophoric dwarfism , osteogenesis , morqio, spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia , all causes of
acquired veretebral body collapse
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PML , assymytric , multifocal , enhancement , hemorrhage unlike AIDS
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PNET
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PNET , PERIPHERAL TUMOR VARIANT
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posterior interhemisphreic hematoma with retinal hemorrhage ...battered child
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potts disease of the spine , anteiror collpase , L1 common affection , pre vertebral and epidural afection ,
cartilage preserged till late
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power ratio atlantooccil=pital dislocation
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power ratio for atlanto-occiptal dislocation
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rhabdomyosarcoma
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rhabdomyosarcoma , meningeal infiiltration
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sarcoidosis , granulomatous meningitis , cerebral granuloma ,
cranial nerve palsy
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scoliosis , hemivertebra , free , incarcerated
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scoliosis , congenital failed segmentation or vertebral
formation
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scoliosis acquired , radiation , painful , nurogenic , neurocutanous , mueromuscular , nurogenic
disorders, limb length
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sialadenitis
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silicosis hilar milliary nodular shadows , lymph nodes , calcific changes , PMF , bronchitis , chest
infection ,corpulmonale , accelrated slicosis
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soto syndrome , cerebral gigantism , hydrocephalus
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spondylodisctisi , describe and make a ddifereniatial diagnose , could it be TB ..YES
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squaring of vertebral bodies , ankylosing
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sternal fixation wire
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subacute sclerosing pan encephalitis , long term measels
infection
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thoracic duct anatomy
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toxoplasmosis , nodules and rings enhancing lesions with nodules in AIDS
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tuberous sclerosis , skull ossific changes , periosteal reaction.
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vertbral beaking central , morqio
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vertebral body lower beaking , critinsm , hurler , achondroblasia, down
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watershed infarcts , diffuse hypotension results in infarcts at the juncitons of the distal vessels
territories
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zellweger , leukodystrophy with flat gyri
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ascariasis
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bile leak hyda scan
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Caecal volvulus
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calcified hepatic hemangioma , what are other causes of hepatic calcifications
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calcified hepatic hemangioma MRI analyse the signal pattern
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cecal cancer
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closed loop bowel obstruction
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colitis
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colonic angiodysplasia , SMA angiogram demonstrates extravasations and arly filling
of the ilio-colic veins
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conkhite canada , gastric polyps
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crohns entero-colic fistula
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crohns enteroenteric fistula
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crohns entero-vesicle fistula
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crohns perianal abscess
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chrons proximal small bowel obstruction
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crohns small bowel lymphoma , carcinoma , enteropathic arthritis
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chrons stricture cecum
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chrons string sign
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deudenal obstruction ...deudenal atresia , malrotation,annular pancreas,internal hernia,
congenital atresia , webs
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gastroschisis
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hemochromatosis , cirrhosis , bronze diabetis , osteoporosis, chondrocalcinosis, arthritis of the
small hand joints similar to BCPP deposition
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hydatid liver
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illius transverse more than cecum
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intestinal obstruction due to hernia , what else can cause obstruction in pediatric age.
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intussuception with congenital hip dysplasia
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large and small intestinal air denotes illius possibly sequel to
appendicitis
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malbasorbtion giardiasis, picket fence , proximal stomach and
jejunum involvement
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malrotation
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malrotation , cecum at the left
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Malrotation Contrast
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Malrotation plain too much bowels on the right upper zone
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MecIleus-PerforationAP
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meniscus sign of intussuception
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midgut volvulus
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mucosal reliefe sign of bowel perforation
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necrotizing enterocolitis , pre mature , free air , perforation
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necrotizing enterocolitis
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NonRotation1, small to the right , large bowels to the left
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obstruction with minimum air , intususception
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ogilvi1 , pseudoobstruciton due to a neurogenic disorder
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oglivie 2
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omphalocele , exomphalos
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oral cholecystogram
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organoaxial11
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organoaxial volvulus , stomach to the right associated with hiatal
hernia
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organoaxial volvulus to the right
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paucity of gas indicates high level of obstruction due to malrotation
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purpura
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scleroderma , dilatation , no dilution
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scleroderma bowels
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small obstruction due to hiruschsprung
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string of beads sign of bowel obstruction
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string sign
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string sign3
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string sign
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cancer prostate peripheral zone t2 hypo
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cushing syndrome , primary adrenal adenoma , carcinoma, secondary pituitary adenoma or
exogenous steroids
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cushing syndrome osteoporosis, fractures ,bone infection , retarted maturation, edema ,
hypertension
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hystro hydrosalpenx
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reteroperitoneal cystic mass lymphangioma , cystic pancreatic
neoplasm
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rhabdomyosarcoma , prostate
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salpingitis-isthmica-nodosa 2
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salpingitis-isthmica-nodosa-hsg
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septate uterus angle less than 75 , bironuate more than 75
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angiomyolipoma
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acute lead poisining
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avascular necrosis femur , drugs as steroids , anti inflammatory , alchol , immunosuppresent
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avulsion acetabulum
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bone dysplasia , acromelic dwarfism , chondroectodermal dysplasia , asphyxiating thoracic
dysplasia
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bone dysplasia , mesomelic dwarfism , leri weil , robino , langer
, reinhardt
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bone dysplasia rhizomelic dwarfism , achondroblasia , pseudoachondrobalsia , hypochondroblasia ,
chondrodysplasia punctata
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Brodie Abscess gallery
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brown tumor maxilla in chronic renal failure
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brown tumors
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calcific tendinitis most common shoulder , calcium hydroxi appetite
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cleidocranial dysplasia , absent clavicle , narrow thorax , wide symphysis pubis , brachycephaly,
wide sutures , wormian bones
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cleidocranial dysplasia , brachycephaly
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codmann traingle agressive lesions
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congenital_hypothyroidism , absent epiphysis , grnulsr epiphysis , stippled , short long bones ,
brachycephaly,wide sutures , kyposis , hypoplastic vertebrae
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corners fractures , battered child
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CPPD
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down flaring of illiac wings , small acetabular angle , hip dislocation
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down short tubular bonrs , short middle phalanx little finger
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down skull , bracgycephaly, microcephaly . hypotelorism , hypoplastic facial bones ,
basal ganglia calcific changes
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down syndrome 11 pairs of ribs , two ossification centers of sternum , congenital
heart, ASD endocardial cushion defect
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dwon deudenal atresia , esophageal atresia , anorectal
malformations
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ewing sarcoma , 5 15 year , diaphyseal , medullary , lamellated periosteal , soft tissue extension , lung met
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femur shaft
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Geliazi fracture
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gout , primary , secondary
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gout calcific tophi
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hemangioma bones , prominent striations , thick cortix , cordory appearance , hair on end , secondary fractures , high t1and t2
due to fat
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hemophillia avascular necrosis, fractures ,soft tissue pseudotumor
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hemophillia knee , elbow , shoulder, swelling , osteoporosis, erosion , cysts, pseudotumor, large
epiphysis, deformity
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hurler , large skull , hydrocephalus , j shaped sella,
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hurler , vertebral beaking,kphosis, short neck
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hurler angulated distal radius and ulna , madlung, pointing proximal metacarpals
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hurler ribs flaring
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hyperparathyroidism, osteopenea , bone resorbtion , brown tumors , chondrocalcinosis , soft tissue calcifcations , renal stones , nephrocalcinosis
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hyperparathyroidism, subchondral calcinosis , pancreatitis , peptic
ulcer
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juvenile RA
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JUVENILE RA , osteopenea , periosteal reaciton , fragmenrted carpal , joint
effusion
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lateral condyle fracture
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legg calve perthes
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little league elbow , avulsion medial humeral epicondyle
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MONTEGIA FRACTURE DISLOCATION
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morqio , defect femoral epiphyseal , genu valgum
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morqio short neck , hypoplastic dense , vertebral beaking
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morqio, vertebra plana, hypoplastic vertebra , beaking,shot neck scoliosis,short wide
phalanges , proximal metacrapl beaking , irregular carpal , tarsals
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morquio , short tubular bones , metacarpal beaking , irregular
carpals , tarsals
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multiple myeloma , think also of metastasis , do bone scan to see other lesions , if cold think of lyeloma
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os trigonum syndrome , pallet dancers
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osteoid osteoma
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osteoid osteoma3
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osteoid osteoma 2
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osteoid osteoma with muscles hemangioma
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osteomylitis , what else could results in similar appearance
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plsmacytoma , well fefined lytic soft tissue , septa
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pseudohypoparathyroidism, short sutures , metal retsrdaiton , soft tissue calcifications , short metacarpals, basal ganglia calcifcaitons
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radial head
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radial head
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renal osteodystrophy, hyperparathyroidism ,
osteomalacia, osteosclerosis
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rhabdomyosarcoma muscles
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rickets, wide epiphsis , metaphyseal fraying , ill defined cortex , rosary , craniotabes, harrisons sulcus, bowing ,
scoliosis , bicancave vertebra , loosers zone
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rissers-sign staging of illiac crest maturity to detect progression of
scoliosis
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salater harris I the epiphysis is not centered
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salter harris
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Sarcoid Hand
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sarcoidosis, bones wide nutrient artery resorbtion , sclerosis lacy trapecular
patterns
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Scleroderma , calcifcations , resorbtion , acroosteolysis , raynaudes , skin thickeningn,, lung fibrosis , dilated esophagus ,
colon , small intesitne and sacculations
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sickle cell , dacilitis , retarded growth
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sickle cell , hiar on end , bone infarcts , osteomylitis , dactilitis
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slipped capital epiphysis grading
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slipped epiphysis
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slipped right how do you diagnose
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transient synovitis
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turner syndrome , short metacraplas , madlung deformity , mental , absent ovaries ,renal congenital ,
scoliosis , kyphosis, short stature
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Sarcoid Right Fingers
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empty dural sac sign and root clumbing seen in arachnoiditis
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fibrous dysplasia , medullary bones replaced by fibrosis, sepherd crrook deformity,gynecomastia , acromegally ,
cushing
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OCCLUSION BASKET FOR ASD
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