anterior juncitonal line below the aorta , posteiror jntional line above the
aorta
aortic nippler , superior intercosal vein
aortic pseudoaneurysm contaiins only adventetia , while true aneurysm is composed of
all layers
bronchopulmonary dysplasia
CATHTERS WORKUP
CCAM%20CT1
CCAM
CDH_CXR_2 NASOGASTRIC AT CHEST
central venous line should be at SVC level
cervicothoracic sign , mass above the clavicle are posteiror
mediastinal
CHEST TUBE FOR EFFUSION IS DOWN AND POSTERIOR
CHEST TUBE FOR PNEMOTHORAX IS UP AND ANTERIOR
chest tube for pneumothorax , ventral , cephalad
chest tube for pneumothroax
chronic_lung_disease BRONCHOPULMONARY DYSPLASIA
coal miners pneumoconiosis, same as silicosis , less dense , well defined
coarctation presented with congestive heart failure
diphragmatic hernia , what is the DD
EARLY CONGESTIVE HEART FAILIURE IN PEDIATRIC AGE WHAT ARE THE CAUSES
emphysematous cholecystitis , clostridium perfrongens
endotracheal tube 4 cm above the carina , 2.5 cm diameter in lateral.
EXPIRATORY FILM FAILED TO DIMINISHE LUNG VOLUME IT INDICTAED AIR TRAPPING, FORIGN BODY , ASTHMA ,
BRONCHIOLITIS
fallot tetralogy
goodpasture nodular opacities
hamptons hump
hilar ovarlay sign denotes the mass is not dilar
HYALINE MEMBRANE DISEASE , HYPVENTILATION , RETICULOGRANULAR SHADOWS , AIR BRONCHOGRAM
hyaline membrane disease , note the central bronchogram , nasogastric in place and CPAP intestinal distension
intra aortic ballone bump it looks balck filling and with metallic tip only visibel
MECONIUM ASPIRATION , HYPERINFLAITON WITH CONSOLIDATIVE PATCHES
mediastinal LND more than 1 cm short axis is suspected , nodal biopsy through mediastinoscopy or thoracotomy or percutanous approach
NEONATAL PNEUMONIA
normal_UAC_and_UVC_BEST, artery at lv2 LEVEL , VEIN ABOVE DIAPHRAGM
note mediastinal broadening due to dissection
Occlusoin filter for patent ductus
pacemaker malpositioned lead perforates the right atrium
pacemaker malpositioned through arterial course a , normal pacemaker d
pentalogy of canterel , sternal , pericardial , cardiac omphalocele
pericardial-effusion-oreo-cookie
pleural effusion 150 cc is needed to be seen in plain film , lateral decubitus with involved side down is more
senstive , most senstive is us and ct
pleural pseudotumor
PNEUMOMEDIASTINUM , SUPERIOR PUT DD
PNEUMOTHORAX , SHARP CARDIAC BORDERS
post vertebroplasty lung embolization
prominent right atrium , tricusped leisons , cortritrum
pulmonary metastasis usually peripheral basal
silicosis, progressive massive fibrosis
sub pulmonaic pleural effusion
subpulmonic effusion , deviated phrenic apex , density , increased distance down to the gastric
air buble
subxephoid pasemaker
swanganz catheter through persistent left superior vena cava
tension-pneumothorax mechanical ventilation and penetrating trauma
tension-pneumothorax mechanical ventilation and penetrating trauma
total heart replacement
tracheal stricture , post intubation
TRANSIENT TACHPNEA , CONGESTION , PLEURAL EFFUSION DUE TO VOLUME OVERLOAD
transudate pleural effusion have low protein and low LDH levels , increaed
hydrostatic and decreased osmotic pressure
tuberous sclerosis lymphangioliomyomatosis
westermark sign
block vertebra , fusion seen in clible fiel , truam , infection , tb , radiation , congenital, RA,
ankylosing
calcified disc , idiopathic , degenerartive , ochornosis
cerebral metastasis what are the cystic , calcified , dense
CNS lymphoma , multiple nodular lesions , periventricular , corpus callosum , t1 hyper , aids
coob angle for scoliosis
cysticercosis
down , atlantoaxial subluxaiton , atlantooccipital disloaction , hypoplastic C1
arch
dural metastasis
EG , FLOATING TEATH
EG , lung fibrosis
EG , lytic skull lesions , geographical skull , flating teath
EG, ivory vertebrae
Ependymoma_01
ependymomaaxialT2
epidural hematoma
forign body
gardner syndrome, multiple ostoma , fibroma , thyroid neoplasia
hallervorden spatz , iron depostion
hand schuller christian , agressive EG with hepatosplenomegally , lymphadenopathy , skin lesions , lung changes
hemangioma
ICA disseciton MRI
ICA dissection CT
idiopathic scoliosis , infantile , juvenile , adolsent
inverted napleon hat sign seen in advanced spondylolithesis
lethal neonatal dysplasia, asphyexiating throacic dysplasia , osteogenesis imperfecta , homozygos achondroblasia ,
thantophoric dwarfism , achondrogenesis , hypophosphatasia
limbus_vertebra occur in association with schuerumann
disease
limbus_vertebra same as schmorls but oblique anteiror or posterior
medullblastoma commonly solid , no cysts or calcific changes , roof of 4th ventricle
MEN I werner , hyperparthyroidism , islet cell tumor, adrenal , pituitary, carcinoid , thyroid adenoma
MEN II A , medullary carcinoma thyroid ,pheochromocytoma,hyperparathy
roidism
MEN II B , medullary carcinoma thyroid, marphan features , multiple mucosal neuroma, pheochromocytoma
meningioma , angiography , mothe in low tumor comes early and stays late
metachromatic leuckodystrophy
MS , enhancement denotes activity
multiple myeloma , lytic lesions with punched out edges
NF
OPLL , more in jabaneese
orbital neurofibromatosis , note defect in greater wing
os-odontoideum note the cortical rim cercumscribed outlines
association with down
OSTEOMYLITIS
PCOM aneurysm
Perimesencephalic_bleed_2
Perimesencephalic_bleed_thumb
platyspondyly, thantophoric dwarfism , osteogenesis , morqio, spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia , all causes of
acquired veretebral body collapse
PML , assymytric , multifocal , enhancement , hemorrhage unlike AIDS
PNET
PNET , PERIPHERAL TUMOR VARIANT
posterior interhemisphreic hematoma with retinal hemorrhage ...battered child
potts disease of the spine , anteiror collpase , L1 common affection , pre vertebral and epidural afection ,
cartilage preserged till late
power ratio atlantooccil=pital dislocation
power ratio for atlanto-occiptal dislocation
rhabdomyosarcoma
rhabdomyosarcoma , meningeal infiiltration
sarcoidosis , granulomatous meningitis , cerebral granuloma ,
cranial nerve palsy
scoliosis , hemivertebra , free , incarcerated
scoliosis , congenital failed segmentation or vertebral
formation
scoliosis acquired , radiation , painful , nurogenic , neurocutanous , mueromuscular , nurogenic
disorders, limb length
sialadenitis
silicosis hilar milliary nodular shadows , lymph nodes , calcific changes , PMF , bronchitis , chest
infection ,corpulmonale , accelrated slicosis
soto syndrome , cerebral gigantism , hydrocephalus
spondylodisctisi , describe and make a ddifereniatial diagnose , could it be TB ..YES
squaring of vertebral bodies , ankylosing
sternal fixation wire
subacute sclerosing pan encephalitis , long term measels
infection
thoracic duct anatomy
toxoplasmosis , nodules and rings enhancing lesions with nodules in AIDS
tuberous sclerosis , skull ossific changes , periosteal reaction.
vertbral beaking central , morqio
vertebral body lower beaking , critinsm , hurler , achondroblasia, down
watershed infarcts , diffuse hypotension results in infarcts at the juncitons of the distal vessels
territories
zellweger , leukodystrophy with flat gyri
ascariasis
bile leak hyda scan
Caecal volvulus
calcified hepatic hemangioma , what are other causes of hepatic calcifications
calcified hepatic hemangioma MRI analyse the signal pattern
cecal cancer
closed loop bowel obstruction
colitis
colonic angiodysplasia , SMA angiogram demonstrates extravasations and arly filling
of the ilio-colic veins
conkhite canada , gastric polyps
crohns entero-colic fistula
crohns enteroenteric fistula
crohns entero-vesicle fistula
crohns perianal abscess
chrons proximal small bowel obstruction
crohns small bowel lymphoma , carcinoma , enteropathic arthritis
chrons stricture cecum
chrons string sign
deudenal obstruction ...deudenal atresia , malrotation,annular pancreas,internal hernia,
congenital atresia , webs
gastroschisis
hemochromatosis , cirrhosis , bronze diabetis , osteoporosis, chondrocalcinosis, arthritis of the
small hand joints similar to BCPP deposition
hydatid liver
illius transverse more than cecum
intestinal obstruction due to hernia , what else can cause obstruction in pediatric age.
intussuception with congenital hip dysplasia
large and small intestinal air denotes illius possibly sequel to
appendicitis
malbasorbtion giardiasis, picket fence , proximal stomach and
jejunum involvement
malrotation
malrotation , cecum at the left
Malrotation Contrast
Malrotation plain too much bowels on the right upper zone
MecIleus-PerforationAP
meniscus sign of intussuception
midgut volvulus
mucosal reliefe sign of bowel perforation
necrotizing enterocolitis , pre mature , free air , perforation
necrotizing enterocolitis
NonRotation1, small to the right , large bowels to the left
obstruction with minimum air , intususception
ogilvi1 , pseudoobstruciton due to a neurogenic disorder
oglivie 2
omphalocele , exomphalos
oral cholecystogram
organoaxial11
organoaxial volvulus , stomach to the right associated with hiatal
hernia
organoaxial volvulus to the right
paucity of gas indicates high level of obstruction due to malrotation
purpura
scleroderma , dilatation , no dilution
scleroderma bowels
small obstruction due to hiruschsprung
string of beads sign of bowel obstruction
string sign
string sign3
string sign
cancer prostate peripheral zone t2 hypo
cushing syndrome , primary adrenal adenoma , carcinoma, secondary pituitary adenoma or
exogenous steroids
cushing syndrome osteoporosis, fractures ,bone infection , retarted maturation, edema ,
hypertension
hystro hydrosalpenx
reteroperitoneal cystic mass lymphangioma , cystic pancreatic
neoplasm
rhabdomyosarcoma , prostate
salpingitis-isthmica-nodosa 2
salpingitis-isthmica-nodosa-hsg
septate uterus angle less than 75 , bironuate more than 75
angiomyolipoma
acute lead poisining
avascular necrosis femur , drugs as steroids , anti inflammatory , alchol , immunosuppresent
avulsion acetabulum
bone dysplasia , acromelic dwarfism , chondroectodermal dysplasia , asphyxiating thoracic
dysplasia
bone dysplasia , mesomelic dwarfism , leri weil , robino , langer
, reinhardt
bone dysplasia rhizomelic dwarfism , achondroblasia , pseudoachondrobalsia , hypochondroblasia ,
chondrodysplasia punctata
Brodie Abscess gallery
brown tumor maxilla in chronic renal failure
brown tumors
calcific tendinitis most common shoulder , calcium hydroxi appetite
cleidocranial dysplasia , absent clavicle , narrow thorax , wide symphysis pubis , brachycephaly,
wide sutures , wormian bones
cleidocranial dysplasia , brachycephaly
codmann traingle agressive lesions
congenital_hypothyroidism , absent epiphysis , grnulsr epiphysis , stippled , short long bones ,
brachycephaly,wide sutures , kyposis , hypoplastic vertebrae
corners fractures , battered child
CPPD
down flaring of illiac wings , small acetabular angle , hip dislocation
down short tubular bonrs , short middle phalanx little finger
down skull , bracgycephaly, microcephaly . hypotelorism , hypoplastic facial bones ,
basal ganglia calcific changes
down syndrome 11 pairs of ribs , two ossification centers of sternum , congenital
heart, ASD endocardial cushion defect
dwon deudenal atresia , esophageal atresia , anorectal
malformations
ewing sarcoma , 5 15 year , diaphyseal , medullary , lamellated periosteal , soft tissue extension , lung met
femur shaft
Geliazi fracture
gout , primary , secondary
gout calcific tophi
hemangioma bones , prominent striations , thick cortix , cordory appearance , hair on end , secondary fractures , high t1and t2
due to fat
hemophillia avascular necrosis, fractures ,soft tissue pseudotumor
hemophillia knee , elbow , shoulder, swelling , osteoporosis, erosion , cysts, pseudotumor, large
epiphysis, deformity
hurler , large skull , hydrocephalus , j shaped sella,
hurler , vertebral beaking,kphosis, short neck
hurler angulated distal radius and ulna , madlung, pointing proximal metacarpals
hurler ribs flaring
hyperparathyroidism, osteopenea , bone resorbtion , brown tumors , chondrocalcinosis , soft tissue calcifcations , renal stones , nephrocalcinosis
hyperparathyroidism, subchondral calcinosis , pancreatitis , peptic
ulcer
juvenile RA
JUVENILE RA , osteopenea , periosteal reaciton , fragmenrted carpal , joint
effusion
lateral condyle fracture
legg calve perthes
little league elbow , avulsion medial humeral epicondyle
MONTEGIA FRACTURE DISLOCATION
morqio , defect femoral epiphyseal , genu valgum
morqio short neck , hypoplastic dense , vertebral beaking
morqio, vertebra plana, hypoplastic vertebra , beaking,shot neck scoliosis,short wide
phalanges , proximal metacrapl beaking , irregular carpal , tarsals
morquio , short tubular bones , metacarpal beaking , irregular
carpals , tarsals
multiple myeloma , think also of metastasis , do bone scan to see other lesions , if cold think of lyeloma
os trigonum syndrome , pallet dancers
osteoid osteoma
osteoid osteoma3
osteoid osteoma 2
osteoid osteoma with muscles hemangioma
osteomylitis , what else could results in similar appearance
plsmacytoma , well fefined lytic soft tissue , septa
pseudohypoparathyroidism, short sutures , metal retsrdaiton , soft tissue calcifications , short metacarpals, basal ganglia calcifcaitons
radial head
radial head
renal osteodystrophy, hyperparathyroidism ,
osteomalacia, osteosclerosis
rhabdomyosarcoma muscles
rickets, wide epiphsis , metaphyseal fraying , ill defined cortex , rosary , craniotabes, harrisons sulcus, bowing ,
scoliosis , bicancave vertebra , loosers zone
rissers-sign staging of illiac crest maturity to detect progression of
scoliosis
salater harris I the epiphysis is not centered
salter harris
Sarcoid Hand
sarcoidosis, bones wide nutrient artery resorbtion , sclerosis lacy trapecular
patterns
Scleroderma , calcifcations , resorbtion , acroosteolysis , raynaudes , skin thickeningn,, lung fibrosis , dilated esophagus ,
colon , small intesitne and sacculations
sickle cell , dacilitis , retarded growth
sickle cell , hiar on end , bone infarcts , osteomylitis , dactilitis
slipped capital epiphysis grading
slipped epiphysis
slipped right how do you diagnose
transient synovitis
turner syndrome , short metacraplas , madlung deformity , mental , absent ovaries ,renal congenital ,
scoliosis , kyphosis, short stature
Sarcoid Right Fingers
empty dural sac sign and root clumbing seen in arachnoiditis
fibrous dysplasia , medullary bones replaced by fibrosis, sepherd crrook deformity,gynecomastia , acromegally ,
cushing
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