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Unit IV Lesson 3
Checks on the Executive Branch
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Essential Question:• What are the institutions and
policy-making processes of the national government?
• What are the links between the branches of the national government, political parties, interest groups, public opinion, the media, and state and local governments?
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*Congress can “override” a
presidential veto with a
“supermajority” (2/3rds vote) in
BOTH houses of Congress
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“The Legislative Process”
“Nope”
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Article I Section 7
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Article I Section 7
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2/3rds 2/3rds
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The Typical American
*Congress controls where our tax dollars are spent
(the “appropriation” (spending) of money)Unit III
“Appropriates”
Unit III
Taxes
“Appropriation”
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*Congress can refuse to fund a military conflict
Commander-in-Chief
1965-1974
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“Impeached” “Convicted”1 2
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17
Andrew Johnson
“Convicted”
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42
Bill Clinton
“Convicted”
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37
Richard Nixon
“Impeached”
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*The Judicial Branch can rule the actions of a president to be “unconstitutional”
Executive Order 9066
“Judicial Review”
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“The President shall have the Power to grant Reprieves and Pardons for Offenses against
the United States…”
“Reprieves”
“Pardons”
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Impeachment“The President shall have Power to grant
Reprieves and Pardons for Offences against the United States except in Cases of Impeachment”
“Impeached” “Convicted”
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“How Long a Term?”
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U.S. Presidents serve a four-year term
2013
2017 Franklin Delano Roosevelt
Washington
1933-1937
1937-1941
1941-1945
1945-
1789-17931793-1797
2009
2013
Term Limits
4 Year Term
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1933-19371937-19411941-1945
1945-…
1. Abraham Lincoln
2. Franklin Roosevelt
3. George Washington
4. Thomas Jefferson
5. Theodore Roosevelt
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The 22nd Amendment to the Constitution limits a president to no more than two terms in office
Amendment22nd
2016
1951
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Which of the following is NOT a constitutional check Congress has over the
president?
A.Congress can override a presidential veto
B.Congress, specifically the Senate, can reject a treaty negotiated by the president
C.Congress can withhold the appropriation of funds to the executive branch
D.Congress can appoint individuals to the president’s cabinet
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Which of the following procedures results in the removal of the President from office?
A.The House and Senate vote for impeachment and the Supreme Court removes the president from office
B.The House votes for impeachment and the Senate votes to convict
C.2/3rds of the House and 2/3rds of the Senate vote for a bill of impeachment
D.Only the Supreme Court can find a president guilty of “high crimes and misdemeanors”
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Who are the only two impeached presidents in U.S. history?
A.Andrew Johnson and Richard Nixon
B.Andrew Jackson and Richard Nixon
C.Andrew Johnson and Bill Clinton
D.Richard Nixon and Bill Clinton
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U.S. Presidents are elected for how long?
A.Two-Year Terms
B.Four-Year Terms
C.Six-Year Terms
D.Life
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The 22nd Amendment to the U.S. Constitution establishes which of the
following?
A.It changed the method by which U.S. Senators were elected
B.It lowered the voting age in the U.S. to 18 years of age
C.It established a system for presidential succession and presidential disability
D.It limited U.S. Presidents to two terms
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Homework!!!
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