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2.4 Use of ICT in Teaching and Learning
By: Momina
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Introduction
• Many schools/universities use e-learning or educational learning.
• It includes the use of :a) Computersb) Multimedia materialsc) Networksd) Communication systems
On the following slide are ways in which computers are used in teaching and learning
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CAA- Computer-
aided assessment
CMC: Computer-mediated
communications
CBL: Computer-based learning
CBT: Computer-
based training
CAI – Computer-aided instruction
Click for more>>> CAL:
Computer-aided learning
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CAI: Computer-aided Instruction
• CAI is the same as CBT (Computer-based training)What is CAI?– CAI replaces the teacher or the current learning
environment.– The computer is used as the main method of
‘teaching’ or delivering knowledge.
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CAI: Computer-aided Instruction
– The CAI will give a pre-test to the student to determine at what level they should start. In a good CAI package, this assessment is straightforward.
– Navigation is easy for the student.– Games and quizzes make it more enjoyable.– This software also keeps track of the students
progress.
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CAL: Computer-aided Learning
• CAL and CBL (Computer-based learning) methods in which the teacher is not replaced but they are used to aid the teacher and to improve the learning experience for the student.
• The teacher controls the learning experience.• CAL or CBL are only introduced after an
assessment of the current teaching methods.• It should be used with textbooks, worksheets +
other media.
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CAL: Computer-aided LearningWhat is the most important part of CAL?The INTERNET!Why?It allows the students to research + investigate ideas. What ICT devices are used by teachers (making their
teaching CAL)?i. Computersii. DVD playersiii. Interactive whiteboardsiv. Multimedia projectorsv. Overhead projectorsvi. televisions.
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CMC (Computer-mediated Communications)
What does it consist of?I. E-mail: used to send completed
tasks to a teacher.II. Instant messagingIII. Chat rooms
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CAA: (Computer-aided Assessment)
There are two types of testing:1. Formative: this is when the answers of a
specific question are collected to form a judgement on specific progress.
2. Summative: this is when questions are asked and answers are recorded.
Current situation: candidate’s papers are scanned into a computer system + examiners can log onto the system and then mark the papers on the screen.
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Record Keeping
The use of spreadsheets has increased as it is being used for:
i. Store examination marks ii. Predicted gradesiii. Targetsiv. Attendance records
As the name suggests, computers are also used to keep records of things