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1 000mm1 200mm

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(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)

2080

(EC)(NAFTA)(AFTA)

1.2.2080207080

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35410

1.2.3.4.5.

EDI

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(3)123

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()1.(Rotterdam)2.(New York)3.(Kobe)4.(Yokohama)5.(Singapore)6.(Hamburg)7.(Antwerp)8.(London)9.(Long Beach)10.(Los Angeles)

123

(Trade Terms)(Price Terms)

1932CIF 19411919 2000()

()FOBFOB(Free On Board)2000FCA

()CFRCFR(Cost and Freight)2000CPT

()CIFCIF(Cost Insurance and Freight)2000CIP

()FCAFCA(Free Carrier)2000

()CPTCPT(Carriage Paid To)2000

()CIPCIP(Carriageand InsurancePaid To)2000

()EXWEXW(Ex-Work)()EXW()FASFAS(Free Alongside Ship)

()DAFDAF(Delivered At Frontier)()DESDES(Delivered Ex-Ship)

()DEQDEQ(Delivered Ex-Quay)()DDUDDU(Delivered Duty Unpaid)

()DDPDDP(Delivered Duty Paid)

()

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123

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2.

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2.(1)(M/T)(2)(T/T)()(3)(D/D)

3.

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2.(1)(D/P)(2)(D/A)

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2.

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4.(1)12(2)12 (3)12(4)12

(5)12(6)(7) (8)(9)(10)

(Distribution)

(Exclusive Sales)()

()

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(Consignment)123

(Auction)

(Future Transaction)

()

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Package,Packaging

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123

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12345

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1.2.3./4.5./6.7.8.9.10.11./12.()

13.14./15.16.()/()/()/()17./18./19.20.21.

22.23.24.25.26.27.()

28.29.30./31.32.33.

34.35.36. 37.38.39.40.41. 42.43.

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() 1.2.3.(1)(2)(3)

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(1) (2)(3)(4)(5)

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()(FIATA)(International Federation of Freight Forwarders Associations)FIATA (CIFA)

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() (1)(2)(3)300500200(4)

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() 123456

1.2.3.

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123

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2.(1)(2)(3)(4)

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12345()

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(International Ocean Shipping)70%

()2070605 000TEU()1/30()

()()

()()

()(Line-shipping)(Transport Service)(Tariff) 123

(1) (2)(3)(4)

()(Tramp Shipping)

1.(Voyage Charter) 2.(Contract of Affreightment COA)

3.(Time Charter) 4.(Bare Boat CharterDemise Charter)

(1)(2)(3)(4)

1.2.3.4.5.6.7.

1.2.3.4.5.6.

1.(Equipment Interchange ReceiptEIR)()

1()234567820DC20910

2.()1990(Booking Note)(Shipping Order)(Mates Receipt)

3.

4.()()

5.()()()()()()()()()()

6.(Container Load PlanCLP)

1.

2.12

(1)(Weight)(2)(Measurement)(3)(4)(According to Value)(5)(6)(7)

(Freight All KindsFAK)

()()

1.(Basic Freight)(Basic Freight Rate)()

2.(Surcharge or Additional)`(1)(Bunker Adjustment FactorBAF) (2)(Currency Adjustment FactorCAF) (3)(Direct Surcharge) (4)(Transhipment Surcharge)(5)(Port Surcharge)

(6)(Port Congestion Surcharge) (7)(Long Length Additional) (8)(Heavy Lift Additional)(9)(Direct Additional) (10)(Additional for Optional Destination) (11)(Additional for Alteration Destination)(12)(Deviation Surcharge) (13)(Peak Season Surcharge)

1.Full Freight shall be considered completely earned on receipt of the Goods by the Carrier and shall be paid and non returnable in any event.

2.

()1875(Calcutta Conference)200(Full Member)(Associate Member)

()1.(1) (2) (3) 2.1(Deferred Rebate System) 2(Contract Rate System)(Dual Rate System) 3(Fighting Ship)

(Enquiry)E-mail

(Offer)

(Counter Offer)

(Firm Offer)()(Subject to)

(Acceptance)

()fixture note

()

()

()()

()

()

()1(Free In and OutFIO)2(Free In and OutStowedFIOS)3(Free In and OutTrimmedFIOT)4(Free OutFO)5(Free InFI)6(Liner TermsLT)7(Scale Load and Scale DischargeSLSD)

()

()1/2

()

()

1.

2. (1)(2)(3)(4)(5)

(Bill of LoadingBL)

(1)(Shipped BL or on Board BL) (2)(Received for Shipment BL)(1)(Straight BL)(2)(Order BL)TO ORDER OF TO ORDER

(1)(Clean BL)(2)(Foul BL) (1)(Freight Prepaid BL)(2)(Freight Collect BL)

(1)(Direct BL)(2)(Transhipment BL or Through BL)(3)(Combined BL or Multimodal Transport BL) (1)(Liner BL)(2)(Charter Party BL)

111(TheftPilferage & Non-DeliveryT.P.N.D.) 2(Fresh Water andor Rain DamageF.W.R.D.) 3(Risk of Shortage) 4(Risk of Intermixture &Contamination) 5(Risk of Leakage) 6(Risk of Clash & Breakage)7(Risk of Odour) 8(Damage Caused by Sweating &Heating) 9(Hook Damage) 10(Loss for Damage-caused by Breakage of Packing) 11(Risk of Rust)

(Special and Specific Additional Risk)1(Failure to Deliver Risk) 2(Import Duty Risk) 3(on Deck Risk)4(Rejection Risk) 5(Aflatoxin Risk) 6 7(War Risk) 8(Additional ExpensesWar Risk) 9(Strikes Risk)

123

123456

()1.2.3.4.

()1234567

()(International Civil Aviation OrganizationICAO)1944()(International Air Transport AssociationIATA)100

600km~800km20~30712 7 000km

B747119

()

()

()(1)(2)

()()

()

(Consolidation)

(Air Express)

(1)(2)(3)

()

()72

()

()()()()()

(Airway Bill)

()()()()()()

IATA

IATA

()(Rate)()1.2.3.(1)(2)12 3

()

()1.2.

()(General Cargo RatesGCR)4545(Normal General Cargo Rates)45(45)100300

()IATA

()IATAS(Ssurcharged class rate)R(Rreduced class rate)50

()

()(Construction Rate)

()(Combination of Rate)

()()

()20kg20kg5

()TACTAWAWC()RATACTRACIATA400

()10()()

19291929 1955928

1995

()(Line Haul)(Rail Gauge)1 4351 5201 0001 0671 0671 000

()(Locomotive)

()(Freight Cars)

()1.(Cold Storage Cars)2.(Tank Cars)3.(Livestock and Poutry Cars)

()

()1.2.3.

()1.2.3.4.

()1911341983123

()1.2.3.

()12()345

()

()

19206020701917197819842090

123456

/()

()(1)100(100)1(11)(2)333333()

()11

()1////

(Convention On the Contract for the International Carriage of Goods by RoadCMR)171956519TIR

,(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)11

()1.2.3.4.

()1.2.3.4.

()(1)A40ft8ftIAAA9ft 6 inIAA8ft 6 inIA,8ftIAX8ft(2)B30ft(30ft)8ft,IBBB9ft 6 inIBB8ft 6 inIB8ftIBX8ft(3)C20ft(20ft)8ftICC8ft 6 inIC8ftICX8ft(4)D10ft(10ft)8ftID8ftIDX8ft

()1.2.

(1) (2) (3) (4)(5)

1861 2070

20402060 2090

2%1/38243

()1980

()(1)(2)(3)(4) (5) (6)

()

()

()

()

20701980819861994

123

()()

MLBOCPIPI

MLB

OCPOCPOCPOCP35OCPOCPOCP

IPIIPIIPIIPIIPIMLBIPIOPCIPIOPCIPIFCACPTCIPIPI

1980197519971980

()()()

()123() 4() 5

()

MultidocUNCTAD Combidoc FIATAFIATACombidoc

1234567891011

()

()1.2.()3.

()(1)(2)(3)()

(4) (5)

()198030

1.2.3.4.

()19731975

()1990125

()19926199271

()199751997101