![Page 2: · 2020. 8. 3. · Introduction Surface coating industry is one of the most popular industries. Paints, varnishes and lacquers industry is gaining ground at a rapid pace in modern](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051904/5ff6760b7a9162740735aee7/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
www.entrepreneurindia.co
Introduction
Surface coating industry is one of the most popularindustries. Paints, varnishes and lacquers industry is gainingground at a rapid pace in modern time accompanied withclosed advance in surface coating technology. They areformulated for specific purposes: outside house paints andexterior varnishes are intended to give good service whenexposed to weathering; interior wall paints are formulatedto give excellent coverage and good wash ability; andlacquers are formulated for rapid drying.
![Page 3: · 2020. 8. 3. · Introduction Surface coating industry is one of the most popular industries. Paints, varnishes and lacquers industry is gaining ground at a rapid pace in modern](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051904/5ff6760b7a9162740735aee7/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Varnish is one of the important parts of surface coatingindustry. Varnish is a transparent, hard, protective finish orfilm primarily used in wood finishing but also for othermaterials. They are used to change the surface gloss,making the surface more matte or higher gloss, or toprovide the various areas of a painting with a more unifiedfinish. Varnishes are also applied over wood stains as afinal step to achieve a film for gloss and protection. Someproducts are marketed as a combined stain and varnish.
www.entrepreneurindia.co
![Page 4: · 2020. 8. 3. · Introduction Surface coating industry is one of the most popular industries. Paints, varnishes and lacquers industry is gaining ground at a rapid pace in modern](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051904/5ff6760b7a9162740735aee7/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Paint is any liquid, liquefiable, or mastic compositionwhich after application to a substrate in a thin layeris converted to an opaque solid film. It is mostcommonly used to protect, colour or provide textureto objects. The paint industry volume in India hasbeen growing at 15% per annum for quite someyears now. As far as the future growth prospects areconcerned, the industry is expected to grow at 12 to13% annually over the next five years.
www.entrepreneurindia.co
![Page 5: · 2020. 8. 3. · Introduction Surface coating industry is one of the most popular industries. Paints, varnishes and lacquers industry is gaining ground at a rapid pace in modern](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051904/5ff6760b7a9162740735aee7/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
The technology is required to produce different typeof new paints and varnishes based on different typeof uses. The paint and coatings industry plays anintegral role in sustainability; coatings protect theobjects we depend on every day, preserve ourpossessions, so they last longer and provide for asustainable future. They are indispensable productsthat extend the useful life of everyday objects byacting as a protective barrier.
www.entrepreneurindia.co
![Page 6: · 2020. 8. 3. · Introduction Surface coating industry is one of the most popular industries. Paints, varnishes and lacquers industry is gaining ground at a rapid pace in modern](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051904/5ff6760b7a9162740735aee7/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
These newer products have enabled paintmanufacturers to improve the performanceproperties of their paints and coatings and sosatisfy the more stringent requirements of ourmodern industrial society. The future forindustrial paints, varnishes and lacquers is bright.In the next few years its value will go up graduallyin line with the global trend.
www.entrepreneurindia.co
![Page 7: · 2020. 8. 3. · Introduction Surface coating industry is one of the most popular industries. Paints, varnishes and lacquers industry is gaining ground at a rapid pace in modern](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051904/5ff6760b7a9162740735aee7/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
The major contents of the book are application ofpaints, fundamentals of paint, varnishes andlacquers, manufacturing of different type of paints,paint formulation, pigment dispersion, emulsionpaints, and so on.
The book deals with fundamentals of paints,Varnishes and lacquers, pigments, Oils used inpaints and varnishes, solvents, dryers,
www.entrepreneurindia.co
![Page 8: · 2020. 8. 3. · Introduction Surface coating industry is one of the most popular industries. Paints, varnishes and lacquers industry is gaining ground at a rapid pace in modern](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051904/5ff6760b7a9162740735aee7/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
plasticizers, additives for surface coating,various types of paint manufacturing etc.The book is very useful for newentrepreneurs, existing units, technocrats,technical institutions and for those whowants to diversify in the field of paintsmanufacturing.
www.entrepreneurindia.co
![Page 9: · 2020. 8. 3. · Introduction Surface coating industry is one of the most popular industries. Paints, varnishes and lacquers industry is gaining ground at a rapid pace in modern](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051904/5ff6760b7a9162740735aee7/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
www.entrepreneurindia.co
Table of Contents
1. Application of PaintsPaint System SpecificationPreparation of PaintsEstablishment of the paint Manufacture UnitPigmentWhite PigmentsBlack PigmentsRed PigmentGreen Pigment
![Page 10: · 2020. 8. 3. · Introduction Surface coating industry is one of the most popular industries. Paints, varnishes and lacquers industry is gaining ground at a rapid pace in modern](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051904/5ff6760b7a9162740735aee7/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
www.entrepreneurindia.co
Blue PigmentSynthetic Ultramarine BlueYellow PigmentDrying Oils & DriersDrying OilsLinsed OilCastro Oil & Dehydrated Castro OilDehydrated Castro Oil (DCO)Tung Oil
![Page 11: · 2020. 8. 3. · Introduction Surface coating industry is one of the most popular industries. Paints, varnishes and lacquers industry is gaining ground at a rapid pace in modern](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051904/5ff6760b7a9162740735aee7/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
www.entrepreneurindia.co
Soyabean OilCashew Nut Shell Liquid (CNSL)Other Less Important OilsRefiningof Drying OilsDiriers
2. Fundamentals of Paint, Varnishes & LacquersPaintVarnishes
![Page 12: · 2020. 8. 3. · Introduction Surface coating industry is one of the most popular industries. Paints, varnishes and lacquers industry is gaining ground at a rapid pace in modern](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051904/5ff6760b7a9162740735aee7/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
www.entrepreneurindia.co
LacquersSolventsWhite PigmentsRed PigmentsYellow and Brown Earth ColoursOrange and Yellow PigmentsGreen PigmentsBlue PigmentsBlack PigmentsExtenders
![Page 13: · 2020. 8. 3. · Introduction Surface coating industry is one of the most popular industries. Paints, varnishes and lacquers industry is gaining ground at a rapid pace in modern](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051904/5ff6760b7a9162740735aee7/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
www.entrepreneurindia.co
Oils Used In PaintsResins Used In Paints, Varnishes And LacquersSolvents Used In Paints, Varnishes and LacquersAddittives Used In Paints, Varnishes and Lacquers
3. Oils Used In Paints and VarnishesDrying OilsConjugated Oils
![Page 14: · 2020. 8. 3. · Introduction Surface coating industry is one of the most popular industries. Paints, varnishes and lacquers industry is gaining ground at a rapid pace in modern](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051904/5ff6760b7a9162740735aee7/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
www.entrepreneurindia.co
Semi Drying OilsNon-Drying OilsDerivatives of Drying OilsRefining of Oils
4. SolventsHydrocarbonsKetonesEstersGlycol Ethers
![Page 15: · 2020. 8. 3. · Introduction Surface coating industry is one of the most popular industries. Paints, varnishes and lacquers industry is gaining ground at a rapid pace in modern](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051904/5ff6760b7a9162740735aee7/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
www.entrepreneurindia.co
AlcoholsTerpenes
5. PlasticizersGeneral Properties of Plasticizers
6. Additives in surface Coatings
7. Formulary with Processes of Distempers,Whitewash, Putties & EmulsionWhite DistempeerSky Blue Distermper
![Page 16: · 2020. 8. 3. · Introduction Surface coating industry is one of the most popular industries. Paints, varnishes and lacquers industry is gaining ground at a rapid pace in modern](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051904/5ff6760b7a9162740735aee7/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
www.entrepreneurindia.co
Yellow DistermperWhite WashPuttiesNon-Freezing PuttyModified PuttyEmulsion Paints
8. FormulationsEnamelsLuminous PaintsPaint for Structural Steel
![Page 17: · 2020. 8. 3. · Introduction Surface coating industry is one of the most popular industries. Paints, varnishes and lacquers industry is gaining ground at a rapid pace in modern](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051904/5ff6760b7a9162740735aee7/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
www.entrepreneurindia.co
Mica Lustre PaintAluminum Priming for WoodWater Emulsion Paints for Exterior UseVarnishesLacques
9. LacquersCellulose ProductsEthyl CelluloseLacpuer Manufacture
![Page 18: · 2020. 8. 3. · Introduction Surface coating industry is one of the most popular industries. Paints, varnishes and lacquers industry is gaining ground at a rapid pace in modern](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051904/5ff6760b7a9162740735aee7/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Mertis of Cellulose LacquersAeroplane LacquerBook LacquerVarnishesDifferent kinds of VarnishesOil VarnishTurpentine VarnishSpirit VarnishWater VarnishOil Varnishes
www.entrepreneurindia.co
![Page 19: · 2020. 8. 3. · Introduction Surface coating industry is one of the most popular industries. Paints, varnishes and lacquers industry is gaining ground at a rapid pace in modern](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051904/5ff6760b7a9162740735aee7/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Preparation of Oil VarnishesGum RunningAddition of Drying OilsThinningMaturingDifferent kinds of Oil VarnishesExterior VarnishInterior Decorators VarnishRubbing VarnishPolishing Varnish
www.entrepreneurindia.co
![Page 20: · 2020. 8. 3. · Introduction Surface coating industry is one of the most popular industries. Paints, varnishes and lacquers industry is gaining ground at a rapid pace in modern](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051904/5ff6760b7a9162740735aee7/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Flat VarnishGold SizeBlack VarnishFormulase of Oil VarnishesSpirit Varnish or LacquerResinsSolventsPlasticizersAlcohol VarnishTurpentine Varnishes
www.entrepreneurindia.co
![Page 21: · 2020. 8. 3. · Introduction Surface coating industry is one of the most popular industries. Paints, varnishes and lacquers industry is gaining ground at a rapid pace in modern](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051904/5ff6760b7a9162740735aee7/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Formulas for Preparing Spirit VarnishesFrench VarnishVarnish Prepared from Synthetic ResinsSpar VarnishProcess
10. Paint Manufacturing Different Types of Paints and Various FormulationsPremixingGrinding OperationTinting Operation
www.entrepreneurindia.co
![Page 22: · 2020. 8. 3. · Introduction Surface coating industry is one of the most popular industries. Paints, varnishes and lacquers industry is gaining ground at a rapid pace in modern](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051904/5ff6760b7a9162740735aee7/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Oil Based PaintsModern Gloss FinishesHeat Resisting PaintsFlame Retardant PaintsPlastic PaintsFloor PaintsFlat PaintsAluminium PaintWrinkle FinishesHammer Fnishes
www.entrepreneurindia.co
![Page 23: · 2020. 8. 3. · Introduction Surface coating industry is one of the most popular industries. Paints, varnishes and lacquers industry is gaining ground at a rapid pace in modern](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051904/5ff6760b7a9162740735aee7/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Marine CoatingsIntroductionShip PaintsHull PaintsTop Sides FinishBoot Topping PaintsAntifouling PaintsAnti-Corrosive PaintsRoad Marking PaintsChemical Resistant Coattings
www.entrepreneurindia.co
![Page 24: · 2020. 8. 3. · Introduction Surface coating industry is one of the most popular industries. Paints, varnishes and lacquers industry is gaining ground at a rapid pace in modern](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051904/5ff6760b7a9162740735aee7/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Shythetic Enamel PaintsBittumionous CoattingsHigh Solids FinishesCuring Agent :Graphite and Graphite Paints
11. PrimersPrimer for MetalsTypes of PrimersBlast PrimersMetallic Zince Primers
www.entrepreneurindia.co
![Page 25: · 2020. 8. 3. · Introduction Surface coating industry is one of the most popular industries. Paints, varnishes and lacquers industry is gaining ground at a rapid pace in modern](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051904/5ff6760b7a9162740735aee7/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Red Oxide/Zinc Chrome PrimersLead Based PrimerWash PrimerPrimers for woodLeadless Primers :Aluminium PrimerEmulsion PrimersWall Primers & Sealers
www.entrepreneurindia.co
![Page 26: · 2020. 8. 3. · Introduction Surface coating industry is one of the most popular industries. Paints, varnishes and lacquers industry is gaining ground at a rapid pace in modern](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051904/5ff6760b7a9162740735aee7/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
12. Major Defects Which Occurs in Paints, Varnishes and Lacquers AlligatoringBleedingBlisteringBloomingBlushingBrush DragBrush MarkingChalking
www.entrepreneurindia.co
![Page 27: · 2020. 8. 3. · Introduction Surface coating industry is one of the most popular industries. Paints, varnishes and lacquers industry is gaining ground at a rapid pace in modern](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051904/5ff6760b7a9162740735aee7/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Checking
Cissing
Cracking
Effloresence
Fading
Floating
Flooding
Gas Checking
Loss of Gloss
Lifting
Leaching
Orange Pell
Pinholing
Sagging
www.entrepreneurindia.co
![Page 28: · 2020. 8. 3. · Introduction Surface coating industry is one of the most popular industries. Paints, varnishes and lacquers industry is gaining ground at a rapid pace in modern](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051904/5ff6760b7a9162740735aee7/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
13. Powder CoatingsThermoplastic CoatingsPVC CoatingsThermosetting Coating PowdersEpoxy Powder CoatingsFormulation of Powder CoatingsFluidized bed CoatingElectrosatic Fludized Bed CoatingsElectrostatic Spray Coating
www.entrepreneurindia.co
![Page 29: · 2020. 8. 3. · Introduction Surface coating industry is one of the most popular industries. Paints, varnishes and lacquers industry is gaining ground at a rapid pace in modern](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051904/5ff6760b7a9162740735aee7/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
14. Drying Oils : Their Origin, Manufactture and PropertiesGeneral HistoryTypes of Drying OilsManufacturing and Refining MethodsSolvent ExtractionThe composition of Drying OilsFuture Developments
www.entrepreneurindia.co
![Page 30: · 2020. 8. 3. · Introduction Surface coating industry is one of the most popular industries. Paints, varnishes and lacquers industry is gaining ground at a rapid pace in modern](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051904/5ff6760b7a9162740735aee7/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
15. Pigments-General Classification and DescriptionDefinition of PaintPurposes of Pigments in PaintHiding Power of PaintExtender PigmentsPigment Manufacturing
16. White Hiding Pigment
www.entrepreneurindia.co
![Page 31: · 2020. 8. 3. · Introduction Surface coating industry is one of the most popular industries. Paints, varnishes and lacquers industry is gaining ground at a rapid pace in modern](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051904/5ff6760b7a9162740735aee7/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
17. Organic Toners and Mineral PigmentsColor BlendingMetallic PigmentsBlacksEarth ColorsInorganic BluesOrganic BluesBrownsGreensOrganic GreensMarron PigmentOrangesRedsVioletsYellows
www.entrepreneurindia.co
![Page 32: · 2020. 8. 3. · Introduction Surface coating industry is one of the most popular industries. Paints, varnishes and lacquers industry is gaining ground at a rapid pace in modern](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051904/5ff6760b7a9162740735aee7/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
18. Rosin and Rosin Derivatives
19. Alkyd Resin Technology
20. Miscellaneous Resins in Protective CoatingsPetroleum ResinsTTerpene ResinsCoumarone-Indene ResinsMaleic ResinsChlorinated Resins
www.entrepreneurindia.co
![Page 33: · 2020. 8. 3. · Introduction Surface coating industry is one of the most popular industries. Paints, varnishes and lacquers industry is gaining ground at a rapid pace in modern](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051904/5ff6760b7a9162740735aee7/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
21. Solvent-type ResinsBrush LacquersAcknowledgmentEthyl CelluloseParlonVinyl ResinsPolystyrene and Styrene ResinsAcrylate and Methacrylate ResinsAllyl ResinsPliolite
www.entrepreneurindia.co
![Page 34: · 2020. 8. 3. · Introduction Surface coating industry is one of the most popular industries. Paints, varnishes and lacquers industry is gaining ground at a rapid pace in modern](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051904/5ff6760b7a9162740735aee7/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Silicone Resins
22. Hydrocarbon ThinnersMeasures of SolvencyCompositionViscosity ReductionTests for PurityVolatilityConclusion
www.entrepreneurindia.co
![Page 35: · 2020. 8. 3. · Introduction Surface coating industry is one of the most popular industries. Paints, varnishes and lacquers industry is gaining ground at a rapid pace in modern](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051904/5ff6760b7a9162740735aee7/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
23. Formulation of the "Volatiles" in Nitrocellulose Lacquers Solvents and DiluentsLatent SolventsThinners
24. The application of Metallic Soaps as Driers, Fungicides, Suspending Agents and Flatting AgenstTheories on the Mechanism of the Action of DriersEfficiency of Driers
www.entrepreneurindia.co
![Page 36: · 2020. 8. 3. · Introduction Surface coating industry is one of the most popular industries. Paints, varnishes and lacquers industry is gaining ground at a rapid pace in modern](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051904/5ff6760b7a9162740735aee7/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Effect of VehicleMetallic Soaps as FungicidesMetallic Soaps and Suspending AgentsMetallic Soaps as Flatting Agents
25. The Testing of Raw MaterialsReasons for Testing Raw MaterialsCompleteness of TestingSolventsDrying OilsConclusion
www.entrepreneurindia.co
![Page 37: · 2020. 8. 3. · Introduction Surface coating industry is one of the most popular industries. Paints, varnishes and lacquers industry is gaining ground at a rapid pace in modern](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051904/5ff6760b7a9162740735aee7/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
26. Resin and Varnish ManufactureTung OilOiticica OilPerilla and Linseed OilsOther OilsOil-Resin Combinations
27. Industrial FinishesClassificationManufacturing Methods for Industrial Finishes
www.entrepreneurindia.co
![Page 38: · 2020. 8. 3. · Introduction Surface coating industry is one of the most popular industries. Paints, varnishes and lacquers industry is gaining ground at a rapid pace in modern](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051904/5ff6760b7a9162740735aee7/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
28. Trade Sales PaintsShingle StainSpar VarnishExterior EnamelsGaulking CompoundsAsphalt and Coal-tar PaintWall Primer and SealersWall finish CoatsEnamel UndercoatersEnamel Finish CoatsVarnishes
www.entrepreneurindia.co
![Page 39: · 2020. 8. 3. · Introduction Surface coating industry is one of the most popular industries. Paints, varnishes and lacquers industry is gaining ground at a rapid pace in modern](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051904/5ff6760b7a9162740735aee7/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Floor Paints and EnamelsMiscellaneous
29. Water and Emulsion Paints
30. Aminoplast ResinsChemistry and CompositionCommercial Practice and CompositionFunctional Use and MechanismFormulation
31. Phenolic Resins
www.entrepreneurindia.co
![Page 40: · 2020. 8. 3. · Introduction Surface coating industry is one of the most popular industries. Paints, varnishes and lacquers industry is gaining ground at a rapid pace in modern](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051904/5ff6760b7a9162740735aee7/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
32. Epoxy ResinsPhysical and Chemical Charac Teristics of Epoxy ResinsTwo-Package or Amine-Cured Epoxy CoatingsEpoxy EstersHigh-Performance Baking FinishesOther Types of Epoxy Coatings
33. Acrylic ResinsTypes of Acrylic ResinsProperties of Acrylic ResinsPolymerization of Acrylic MonomersApplications of Acrylic PolymersStarting Formulations
www.entrepreneurindia.co
![Page 41: · 2020. 8. 3. · Introduction Surface coating industry is one of the most popular industries. Paints, varnishes and lacquers industry is gaining ground at a rapid pace in modern](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051904/5ff6760b7a9162740735aee7/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
34. Vinyl Resins for CoatingsPolymerization MethodsVinyl Chloride Solution ResinsVinyl Dispersion ResinsPolyvinyl Acetal ResinsPolyvinyl Acetate
35. Urethane CoatingsRaw MaterialsCoating Vehicle IntermediatesChemistry
www.entrepreneurindia.co
![Page 42: · 2020. 8. 3. · Introduction Surface coating industry is one of the most popular industries. Paints, varnishes and lacquers industry is gaining ground at a rapid pace in modern](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051904/5ff6760b7a9162740735aee7/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
Classificationof CoatingsDrying Oil Modifide UrethanesPrepolymersBlocked IsocyanatesTwo-Package Urethane Coatings Astm-4Polyester/Polyisocyanate Two-Component Systems, Astm-5Comparision of Uretthane Coatings with Competitive CoatingsImproved Color StabilityLower-Cost UrethanesConclusion
www.entrepreneurindia.co
![Page 43: · 2020. 8. 3. · Introduction Surface coating industry is one of the most popular industries. Paints, varnishes and lacquers industry is gaining ground at a rapid pace in modern](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051904/5ff6760b7a9162740735aee7/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
36. Oxygenated SolventsEster SolventsKetone SolventsGlycol Ether SolventsAlcoholsOther SolventsSolvent PropertiesFormulation of Solvents Systems
37. White PigmentsOpacityThe reactive white Pigments
www.entrepreneurindia.co
![Page 44: · 2020. 8. 3. · Introduction Surface coating industry is one of the most popular industries. Paints, varnishes and lacquers industry is gaining ground at a rapid pace in modern](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051904/5ff6760b7a9162740735aee7/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
The nonreactive white Pigments
38. Coloued PigmentsChrome YellowsZince YellowsStrontium YellowNickel Titanate YellowNickel Azo YellowCadmium YellowYellow lron OxideHansa YellowsBenzidine Yellows
www.entrepreneurindia.co
![Page 45: · 2020. 8. 3. · Introduction Surface coating industry is one of the most popular industries. Paints, varnishes and lacquers industry is gaining ground at a rapid pace in modern](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051904/5ff6760b7a9162740735aee7/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
Vat YellowsChrome OrangeMolybdate OrangeCadmium Orange"Mercadium" OrangeBenzidine OrangeDinitraniline OrangeVatDay OrangesChrome GreensChromium oxideHydrated Chromium OxideCopper Phthalocyanine Green
www.entrepreneurindia.co
![Page 46: · 2020. 8. 3. · Introduction Surface coating industry is one of the most popular industries. Paints, varnishes and lacquers industry is gaining ground at a rapid pace in modern](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051904/5ff6760b7a9162740735aee7/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
Organic Green TonersIron BluesCopper Phthalocyanine bluesUltramarine BlueOrganic Blue TonersIndanthrone BlueCarbazole Dioxazine VioletOrganic Violet TonerMineral VioletQuinacridone VioletLitholsPara Reds
www.entrepreneurindia.co
![Page 47: · 2020. 8. 3. · Introduction Surface coating industry is one of the most popular industries. Paints, varnishes and lacquers industry is gaining ground at a rapid pace in modern](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051904/5ff6760b7a9162740735aee7/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
Toluidine RedsLithol RubineChlorinated Para RedQuinacridone Reds and MaroonsRed Iron OxideCadmium Red and Maroons"Mercadium" Reds and MaroonsRed LeadThioindigo Reds and MaroonsArylide MaroonsSiennas, Ochers and UmbersCarbon Blacks, Lampblacks and Bone BlacksTinting Properties of Colored Pigments
www.entrepreneurindia.co
![Page 48: · 2020. 8. 3. · Introduction Surface coating industry is one of the most popular industries. Paints, varnishes and lacquers industry is gaining ground at a rapid pace in modern](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051904/5ff6760b7a9162740735aee7/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
39. Paint FormulationArt
Science
Raw Materials
Manufacture
Cost
Performance
Principles
Pigments Volume Concentration
Critical Pigment Volume Concentration
Pigment
Vehicle
Solvents and Driers
Formulation Example
Computer
www.entrepreneurindia.co
![Page 49: · 2020. 8. 3. · Introduction Surface coating industry is one of the most popular industries. Paints, varnishes and lacquers industry is gaining ground at a rapid pace in modern](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051904/5ff6760b7a9162740735aee7/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
40. Pigment DispersionDefinition
Method.
Equipment
Mill Base Formulation
Setting Up a Laboratory Formula
Equipment setups and Limitations
Tank Configuration
Premixers
Conclusions
41. Emulsion PaintsIngredients of An Emulsion Paint
Emulision Formation
Stability of Emulsions
www.entrepreneurindia.co
![Page 50: · 2020. 8. 3. · Introduction Surface coating industry is one of the most popular industries. Paints, varnishes and lacquers industry is gaining ground at a rapid pace in modern](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051904/5ff6760b7a9162740735aee7/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
42. Maintenance PaintsPaint Types and Selection
Coating Types
Description By Generic Types
Principles of Effective Maintenance Painting
Substrate Materialss
Effect of Exposure
Paint System and Application
43. Aluminum Pigments and PaintsHistory
Methods of Manufacture
Properties and Characteristics of The Pigment
www.entrepreneurindia.co
![Page 51: · 2020. 8. 3. · Introduction Surface coating industry is one of the most popular industries. Paints, varnishes and lacquers industry is gaining ground at a rapid pace in modern](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051904/5ff6760b7a9162740735aee7/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
Aluminium Pigments Products
Testing Aluminum Pigments
Aluminum Paints
Application Methods
44. Aerosol CoatingsDefinition
Description
Components
Paint Formulation
45. Paint and Varnish RemoversPaint Removal
Solvent Paint and Varnish Removers
Nochlorinated Solvent Paint Removers
www.entrepreneurindia.co
![Page 52: · 2020. 8. 3. · Introduction Surface coating industry is one of the most popular industries. Paints, varnishes and lacquers industry is gaining ground at a rapid pace in modern](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051904/5ff6760b7a9162740735aee7/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
46. Machinery & Equipments for Paint & Varnish IndustryTriple Roil MillSand GrinderColloid MillAmalgamator or Horizontal MixerAttrition MillRoll MillCone Blender MixerDrum Type MixerPlanetary Paste MixerPortable Stirrer
www.entrepreneurindia.co