![Page 1: 2016 Cumulative and Current Outcomes - surgery.cuhk.edu.hk€¦ · 2016 Cumulative and Current Outcomes •Includes: –Cardiac Surgical Activity •Volume/Case Mix changes •Case](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022071218/605347a05d638d1750340e81/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
2016 Cumulative and Current Outcomes
![Page 2: 2016 Cumulative and Current Outcomes - surgery.cuhk.edu.hk€¦ · 2016 Cumulative and Current Outcomes •Includes: –Cardiac Surgical Activity •Volume/Case Mix changes •Case](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022071218/605347a05d638d1750340e81/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
![Page 3: 2016 Cumulative and Current Outcomes - surgery.cuhk.edu.hk€¦ · 2016 Cumulative and Current Outcomes •Includes: –Cardiac Surgical Activity •Volume/Case Mix changes •Case](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022071218/605347a05d638d1750340e81/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
• Includes: – Cardiac Surgical Activity
• Volume/Case Mix changes • Case Priority changes • Hybrid Theatre Activity 2013-2015
– All case mortality using the logistic EuroSCORE as risk predictor • Cumulative and for 2015 • Funnel Plot, Control Limit Charts • Individual Referring Center Outcomes
– Isolated CABG mortality using the SCTS Complex Bayes Score as risk predictor • Cumulative and for 2015
– Re-Operation for Bleeding • Cumulative for all cases
– New Post-Operative Stroke • ‘Runs’ Analysis 2006-current
– Blood Transfusion ‘Runs’ Analysis • Cumulative and Comparative for 2015
![Page 4: 2016 Cumulative and Current Outcomes - surgery.cuhk.edu.hk€¦ · 2016 Cumulative and Current Outcomes •Includes: –Cardiac Surgical Activity •Volume/Case Mix changes •Case](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022071218/605347a05d638d1750340e81/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Cardiac Surgical Activity 2006-2015
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Elective
Urgent (can wait till next working day)
Emergency (cannot wait till next working day
Salvage
365
377
426
![Page 5: 2016 Cumulative and Current Outcomes - surgery.cuhk.edu.hk€¦ · 2016 Cumulative and Current Outcomes •Includes: –Cardiac Surgical Activity •Volume/Case Mix changes •Case](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022071218/605347a05d638d1750340e81/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
CABG alone(1514)
CABG + valve(176)
CABG + valve + other(25)
CABG + other(47)
Valve alone(1025)
Valve + other(211)
Other (334)
(2)
0
50
100
150
200
Cardiac Surgical Case Mix 2006-2015
Reduction in Isolated CABG operation and increases in complex valve and aortic interventions
![Page 6: 2016 Cumulative and Current Outcomes - surgery.cuhk.edu.hk€¦ · 2016 Cumulative and Current Outcomes •Includes: –Cardiac Surgical Activity •Volume/Case Mix changes •Case](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022071218/605347a05d638d1750340e81/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Cardiac Surgical Referral Centers % of Cases : 2006-2015
0.00%
5.00%
10.00%
15.00%
20.00%
25.00%
30.00%
35.00%
40.00%
45.00%
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
PWH
TMH
NDH
AHNH
POH
Others
![Page 7: 2016 Cumulative and Current Outcomes - surgery.cuhk.edu.hk€¦ · 2016 Cumulative and Current Outcomes •Includes: –Cardiac Surgical Activity •Volume/Case Mix changes •Case](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022071218/605347a05d638d1750340e81/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
CABG alone CABG + valve CABG + valve +other
CABG + other Valve alone Valve + other Aortic Other
Cardiac Surgical Case Mix 2015
![Page 8: 2016 Cumulative and Current Outcomes - surgery.cuhk.edu.hk€¦ · 2016 Cumulative and Current Outcomes •Includes: –Cardiac Surgical Activity •Volume/Case Mix changes •Case](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022071218/605347a05d638d1750340e81/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Change in Operative Urgency 2006-2015
0.0% 10.0% 20.0% 30.0% 40.0% 50.0% 60.0% 70.0% 80.0% 90.0% 100.0%
2006
2008
2011
2015
Emergency (cannot wait till next working day
Urgent (can wait till next working day)
Elective
2015: 31% Emergency Cases
Mean 7 8.46 9.94Logistic EuroSCORE
2008 2011 2015
![Page 9: 2016 Cumulative and Current Outcomes - surgery.cuhk.edu.hk€¦ · 2016 Cumulative and Current Outcomes •Includes: –Cardiac Surgical Activity •Volume/Case Mix changes •Case](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022071218/605347a05d638d1750340e81/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
01 Jan 2006-31 Dec 2006
01 Jan 2007-31 Dec 2007
01 Jan 2008-31 Dec 2008
01 Jan 2009-31 Dec 2009
01 Jan 2010-31 Dec 2010
01 Jan 2011-31 Dec 2011
01 Jan 2012-31 Dec 2012
01 Jan 2013-31 Dec 2013
01 Jan 2014-31 Dec 2014
01 Jan 2015-31 Dec 2015
Change in Number of Aortic Interventions 2006-2015
![Page 10: 2016 Cumulative and Current Outcomes - surgery.cuhk.edu.hk€¦ · 2016 Cumulative and Current Outcomes •Includes: –Cardiac Surgical Activity •Volume/Case Mix changes •Case](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022071218/605347a05d638d1750340e81/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Interposition tube graft
Tube graft + separate AVR
Root replacement with composite valve graft andcoronary rei
Endovascular stenting
Change in Type of Aortic Intervention 2006-2015
TEVAR Programme funded 2010
![Page 11: 2016 Cumulative and Current Outcomes - surgery.cuhk.edu.hk€¦ · 2016 Cumulative and Current Outcomes •Includes: –Cardiac Surgical Activity •Volume/Case Mix changes •Case](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022071218/605347a05d638d1750340e81/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Hybrid Theatre 507 Throughput
0
50
100
150
200
250
2013 2014 2015
Total activities
Total activities
PWH • Cardiovascular Hybrid OR
![Page 12: 2016 Cumulative and Current Outcomes - surgery.cuhk.edu.hk€¦ · 2016 Cumulative and Current Outcomes •Includes: –Cardiac Surgical Activity •Volume/Case Mix changes •Case](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022071218/605347a05d638d1750340e81/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
0.00
100.00
200.00
300.00
400.00
500.00
600.00
700.00
1 2 3
Isolated Valve Surgery 2006-2015 Crude Mortality 2.8% (expected log EuroSCORE 6.2%)
Number of Valves
211 patients had AVR/MVR +/_ TVR with crude mortality of 4.2% (cf 6.9% UK SCTS: expected log EuroSCORE PWH 6.9%)
![Page 13: 2016 Cumulative and Current Outcomes - surgery.cuhk.edu.hk€¦ · 2016 Cumulative and Current Outcomes •Includes: –Cardiac Surgical Activity •Volume/Case Mix changes •Case](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022071218/605347a05d638d1750340e81/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Funnel Plot All Cases 2006-current (UK SCTS Alert Lines)
![Page 14: 2016 Cumulative and Current Outcomes - surgery.cuhk.edu.hk€¦ · 2016 Cumulative and Current Outcomes •Includes: –Cardiac Surgical Activity •Volume/Case Mix changes •Case](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022071218/605347a05d638d1750340e81/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Control Limit Plot All Cases 2006-Current
Number of cases 3537 <----enter value here
Number of deaths 129 <----enter value here
Observed mortality 3.65%
Performance definitely better than expected
Expected mortality 7.60% <----enter value here
(=average Euroscore
for these cases)
Upper control limits
2 s.d. 8.51%
3 s.d. 8.96%
3.5 s.d. 9.22%
4 s.d. 9.44%
Lower control limits
2 s.d. 6.73%
3 s.d. 6.30%
3.5 s.d. 6.08%
4 s.d. 5.88%
![Page 15: 2016 Cumulative and Current Outcomes - surgery.cuhk.edu.hk€¦ · 2016 Cumulative and Current Outcomes •Includes: –Cardiac Surgical Activity •Volume/Case Mix changes •Case](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022071218/605347a05d638d1750340e81/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Control Limit Plot All isolated CABG 2006-Current
Number of cases 1602 <----enter value here
Number of deaths 27 <----enter value here
Observed mortality 1.69%
Performance definitely better than expected
Expected mortality 3.91% <----enter value here
(=average Euroscore
for these cases)
Upper control limits
2 s.d. 4.93%
3 s.d. 5.43%
3.5 s.d. 5.68%
4 s.d. 5.99%
Lower control limits
2 s.d. 3.00%
3 s.d. 2.56%
3.5 s.d. 2.31%
4 s.d. 2.12%
![Page 16: 2016 Cumulative and Current Outcomes - surgery.cuhk.edu.hk€¦ · 2016 Cumulative and Current Outcomes •Includes: –Cardiac Surgical Activity •Volume/Case Mix changes •Case](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022071218/605347a05d638d1750340e81/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Control Limit Plot All Cases 2015
Number of cases 426 <----enter value here
Number of deaths 11 <----enter value here
Observed mortality 2.58%
Performance definitely better than expected
Expected mortality 9.88% <----enter value here
(=average Euroscore
for these cases)
Upper control limits
2 s.d. 12.91%
3 s.d. 14.55%
3.5 s.d. 15.26%
4 s.d. 16.20%
Lower control limits
2 s.d. 7.04%
3 s.d. 5.87%
3.5 s.d. 5.16%
4 s.d. 4.69%
![Page 17: 2016 Cumulative and Current Outcomes - surgery.cuhk.edu.hk€¦ · 2016 Cumulative and Current Outcomes •Includes: –Cardiac Surgical Activity •Volume/Case Mix changes •Case](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022071218/605347a05d638d1750340e81/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Control Limit Plot isolated CABG 2015
Number of cases 144 <----enter value here
Number of deaths 2 <----enter value here
Observed mortality 1.39%
Performance as expected
Expected mortality 3.51% <----enter value here
(=average Euroscore
for these cases)
Upper control limits
2 s.d. 6.94%
3 s.d. 9.03%
3.5 s.d. 9.72%
4 s.d. 11.11%
Lower control limits
2 s.d. 0.69%
3 s.d. 0.00%
3.5 s.d. 0.00%
4 s.d. 0.00%
![Page 18: 2016 Cumulative and Current Outcomes - surgery.cuhk.edu.hk€¦ · 2016 Cumulative and Current Outcomes •Includes: –Cardiac Surgical Activity •Volume/Case Mix changes •Case](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022071218/605347a05d638d1750340e81/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
CUSUM All Case Mortality 2006-Current (3575 cases): Crude Mortality 3.6%
Actual
Expected
Deaths
Years
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
2005 2007 2010 2014 2015
2006 2008 2009 2011 2012 2013 2016
Logistic EuroSCORE as predictor
![Page 19: 2016 Cumulative and Current Outcomes - surgery.cuhk.edu.hk€¦ · 2016 Cumulative and Current Outcomes •Includes: –Cardiac Surgical Activity •Volume/Case Mix changes •Case](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022071218/605347a05d638d1750340e81/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
CUSUM CABG Mortality 2006-Current (1602 cases): Crude Mortality 1.7%
Actual
Expected
Deaths
Years
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
2006 2007 2009 2013
2010 2011 2012 2014 2016
SCTS Complex Bayes as predictor
![Page 20: 2016 Cumulative and Current Outcomes - surgery.cuhk.edu.hk€¦ · 2016 Cumulative and Current Outcomes •Includes: –Cardiac Surgical Activity •Volume/Case Mix changes •Case](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022071218/605347a05d638d1750340e81/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Actual
Expected
Mortality
Years
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
2007 2010 2011 2013
2009 2014 2016
SCTS Complex Bayes as predictor
CUSUM Elective CABG Mortality 2006-Current (1196 cases) Crude Mortality: 0.9%
![Page 21: 2016 Cumulative and Current Outcomes - surgery.cuhk.edu.hk€¦ · 2016 Cumulative and Current Outcomes •Includes: –Cardiac Surgical Activity •Volume/Case Mix changes •Case](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022071218/605347a05d638d1750340e81/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
CUSUM All Case Mortality 2015 (426 cases): Crude Mortality 2.8%
Logistic EuroSCORE as predictor
Actual
Expected
Deaths
Years
0
10
20
30
40
2015
![Page 22: 2016 Cumulative and Current Outcomes - surgery.cuhk.edu.hk€¦ · 2016 Cumulative and Current Outcomes •Includes: –Cardiac Surgical Activity •Volume/Case Mix changes •Case](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022071218/605347a05d638d1750340e81/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Actual
Expected
Deaths
Years
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
2015
SCTS Complex Bayes as predictor
CUSUM CABG Mortality 2015 (144 cases): Crude Mortality 1.3%
![Page 23: 2016 Cumulative and Current Outcomes - surgery.cuhk.edu.hk€¦ · 2016 Cumulative and Current Outcomes •Includes: –Cardiac Surgical Activity •Volume/Case Mix changes •Case](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022071218/605347a05d638d1750340e81/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Actual
Expected
Re-Ops
Years
0
50
100
150
200
2005 2007 2010 2014
2006 2008 2009 2011 2012 2013 2015 2016
CUSUM Re-Operation for Bleeding 2006-Current (3575 cases): Crude Rate 4.4 %
![Page 24: 2016 Cumulative and Current Outcomes - surgery.cuhk.edu.hk€¦ · 2016 Cumulative and Current Outcomes •Includes: –Cardiac Surgical Activity •Volume/Case Mix changes •Case](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022071218/605347a05d638d1750340e81/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Actual
Expected
ReOps
Years
0
20
40
60
80
2005 2007 2009 2012 2013 2015
2008 2010 2011 2014 2016
CUSUM Re-Operation for Bleeding CABG 2006-Current ( 1602 cases): Crude Rate 2.4 %
![Page 25: 2016 Cumulative and Current Outcomes - surgery.cuhk.edu.hk€¦ · 2016 Cumulative and Current Outcomes •Includes: –Cardiac Surgical Activity •Volume/Case Mix changes •Case](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022071218/605347a05d638d1750340e81/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Actual
Median
1 or >
Unit
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
24 MAY 06 12 APR 08 21 JAN 10 22 SEP 11 8 APR 13 6 NOV 14 22 JUL 16
23 APR 07 23 MAR 09 26 NOV 10 26 JUN 12 20 JAN 14 30 AUG 15
Runs Analysis for ICU Blood Transfusion 2006-2016 (3575 cases)
70% Transfusion Free
![Page 26: 2016 Cumulative and Current Outcomes - surgery.cuhk.edu.hk€¦ · 2016 Cumulative and Current Outcomes •Includes: –Cardiac Surgical Activity •Volume/Case Mix changes •Case](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022071218/605347a05d638d1750340e81/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Runs Analysis for ICU Blood Transfusion 2015 (All Cases)
70% Transfusion Free
Actual
Median
>1 Unit
Transfused
0
10
20
30
40
50
29 JAN 15 13 APR 15 9 JUN 15 29 JUL 15 21 SEP 15 12 NOV 15 31 DEC 15
11 MAR 15 18 MAY 15 2 JUL 15 25 AUG 15 15 OCT 15 7 DEC 15
![Page 27: 2016 Cumulative and Current Outcomes - surgery.cuhk.edu.hk€¦ · 2016 Cumulative and Current Outcomes •Includes: –Cardiac Surgical Activity •Volume/Case Mix changes •Case](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022071218/605347a05d638d1750340e81/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Runs Analysis New Post-Operative Stroke 2006-Current (crude rate 2.6%)
Actual
Median
%
CVA
0
2
4
6
8
4 OCT 07 7 DEC 09 13 JUN 11 28 AUG 12 12 DEC 13 20 MAR 15 22 JUL 16
8 JAN 09 14 SEP 10 8 FEB 12 29 APR 13 17 JUL 14 19 OCT 15
![Page 28: 2016 Cumulative and Current Outcomes - surgery.cuhk.edu.hk€¦ · 2016 Cumulative and Current Outcomes •Includes: –Cardiac Surgical Activity •Volume/Case Mix changes •Case](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022071218/605347a05d638d1750340e81/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Supplementary Reports: PWH Referrals 2006-current
1011
225
124
18
Elective
Urgent (can wait till next working day)
Emergency (cannot wait till next working day
Salvage
Number of Cases Referred
![Page 29: 2016 Cumulative and Current Outcomes - surgery.cuhk.edu.hk€¦ · 2016 Cumulative and Current Outcomes •Includes: –Cardiac Surgical Activity •Volume/Case Mix changes •Case](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022071218/605347a05d638d1750340e81/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Supplementary Reports: PWH Referrals 2006-current
Procedures Performed
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
CABG alone CABG + valve CABG + valve+ other
CABG + other Valve alone Valve + other Aortic
![Page 30: 2016 Cumulative and Current Outcomes - surgery.cuhk.edu.hk€¦ · 2016 Cumulative and Current Outcomes •Includes: –Cardiac Surgical Activity •Volume/Case Mix changes •Case](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022071218/605347a05d638d1750340e81/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Supplementary Reports: PWH Referrals 2006-current
Mortality Control Plot
![Page 31: 2016 Cumulative and Current Outcomes - surgery.cuhk.edu.hk€¦ · 2016 Cumulative and Current Outcomes •Includes: –Cardiac Surgical Activity •Volume/Case Mix changes •Case](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022071218/605347a05d638d1750340e81/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Supplementary Reports: TMH Referrals 2006-current
Number of Cases Referred
889
188
96
9
Elective
Urgent (can wait till next working day)
Emergency (cannot wait till next working day
Salvage
![Page 32: 2016 Cumulative and Current Outcomes - surgery.cuhk.edu.hk€¦ · 2016 Cumulative and Current Outcomes •Includes: –Cardiac Surgical Activity •Volume/Case Mix changes •Case](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022071218/605347a05d638d1750340e81/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Supplementary Reports: TMH Referrals 2006-current
Procedures Performed
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
CABG alone CABG + valve CABG + valve +other
CABG + other Valve alone Valve + other Aortic
![Page 33: 2016 Cumulative and Current Outcomes - surgery.cuhk.edu.hk€¦ · 2016 Cumulative and Current Outcomes •Includes: –Cardiac Surgical Activity •Volume/Case Mix changes •Case](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022071218/605347a05d638d1750340e81/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Supplementary Reports: TMH Referrals 2006-current
Mortality Control Plot
![Page 34: 2016 Cumulative and Current Outcomes - surgery.cuhk.edu.hk€¦ · 2016 Cumulative and Current Outcomes •Includes: –Cardiac Surgical Activity •Volume/Case Mix changes •Case](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022071218/605347a05d638d1750340e81/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Supplementary Reports: NDH Referrals 2006-current
Number of Cases Referred
233
70
67
1
Elective
Urgent (can wait till next working day)
Emergency (cannot wait till next working day
Salvage
![Page 35: 2016 Cumulative and Current Outcomes - surgery.cuhk.edu.hk€¦ · 2016 Cumulative and Current Outcomes •Includes: –Cardiac Surgical Activity •Volume/Case Mix changes •Case](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022071218/605347a05d638d1750340e81/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Supplementary Reports: NDH Referrals 2006-current
Procedures Performed
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
CABG alone CABG + valve CABG + valve +other
CABG + other Valve alone Valve + other Aortic
![Page 36: 2016 Cumulative and Current Outcomes - surgery.cuhk.edu.hk€¦ · 2016 Cumulative and Current Outcomes •Includes: –Cardiac Surgical Activity •Volume/Case Mix changes •Case](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022071218/605347a05d638d1750340e81/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Supplementary Reports: NDH Referrals 2006-current
Mortality Control Plot
Number of cases 372 <----enter value here
Number of deaths 19 <----enter value here
Observed mortality 5.11%
Performance slightly low - probably normal
Expected mortality 9.36% <----enter value here
(=average Euroscore
for these cases)
Upper control limits
2 s.d. 12.37%
3 s.d. 14.25%
3.5 s.d. 15.05%
4 s.d. 15.86%
Lower control limits
2 s.d. 6.45%
3 s.d. 5.11%
3.5 s.d. 4.57%
4 s.d. 4.03%