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Online Election Campaigns and Digital Democracy in Japan
10, Nov. 2014@The Japan Foundation, London Ryosuke Nishida
Graduate School of Core Ethics and Frontier Sciences, Ritsumeikan University, Kyoto
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Ryosuke Nishida • Associate Professor, Graduate School of Core Ethics
and Frontier Sciences, Ritsumeikan University.
• Ph. D(Media and Governance), Keio University
• Major in Public Policy and Sociology.
• Author of Net Senkyo(Online Election Campaign in Japan)
• Co-Author of Mugyo-Shakai(Workless Society).
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a Main Actor of Online Election Campaigns in Japan
• 1996: New Party Sakigake • 2000-2010: The Democratic Party of Japan
• 2012―: The Liberal Democratic Party
• 2013: Lifting of the Ban on Online Election Campaign
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The Myth of Online Election Campaigning
• Efficiency
• Improving Voting Rate – House of Councellors Election, 2013: 52.61% – Tokyo Gubernatorial Election, 2014: 46.14%
• Increase of Slander
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Fig.2 Transi.on of the House of Representa.ves general elec.on h;p://www.akaruisenkyo.or.jp/070various/071syugi/693/ 6
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Fig.1: Numbers of SNS fans h;p://www.userlocal.jp/news/201307181/
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June July
Transi,on of Topics on Twi3er
Nuclear Earthquake
Cons,tu,on Na,onal Security Social security “Abenomics”
Consump,on tax
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Nuclear
Nuclear
Opinion Poll by Mainichi Shinbun on Twi3er
Consump,on tax
Social Security
Social Security the Others
“Abenomics”
All Tweets about Social Security
RT Numbers
Original Tweets
Unique Users
Unique Users
Number of Retweeters
Number of Retweeters
Original Tweets
RT Numbers
All Tweets about Nuclear
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Achievements and Challenges of the Online Election Campaign
• Improvement of Transparency
• Lack of Interactivity
• Conflicts of “New” and “Old” (ICT vs. Party System, Old Election Campaign and Laws etc…) – New Movement Rising from Young Generation – Senkyo-Fes: Election Festival by Yohei Miyake 11 July @ Hachi-Ko-Mae, Shibuya https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WTlwP8Ug2UM 20 July @ Hachi-Ko-Mae, Shibuya https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dFNRDzgTw94
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The Possibilities of Online Election Campaigns and Digital Democracy
• New ICT Tools, New Strategies of Governance, New or Improving Law
• Change from Local Election?
• 2015 and 2016 are the year of the election, in Japan.