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Key
Vocabulary
Sensational
SumerMarvelousMesopotamia
Awesome Empires
Fabulous Phoenicians
Harsh Hammurabi
Legacies Potpourri
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100 100 100100 100 100 100
200 200 200 200 200 200 200
300 300300 300 300300 300
400 400 400400400400400
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An independent area that includes a main city and its surrounding territory
City-State
100
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Sumerian priests often lived and worked in these
large temples
Ziggurats
100
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This increased the amount of farmland in Mesopotamia by bringing water to the crops
Irrigation
100
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He conquered most of Mesopotamia to create the
world’s first empire.
Sargon
100
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The Phoenicians most important legacy
the alphabet
100
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Hammurabi is best known for creating one of these
Code of Law
100
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The world’s first form of writing.
Cuneiform
100
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Believing many gods and goddesses rule the world
polytheism
200
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Sumerians developed this to make more durable
weapons and tools.
Bronze
200
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Mesopotamia was found between these 2 rivers
Tigris and Euphrates
200
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This empire left legacies of common currency and
Zoroastrianism
Persian
200
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The Phoenicians were very skilled at these 2 things
Sailing and trading
200
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The idea that everyone, even the rich must obey the law.
Rule of Law
200
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This religion, created in Persia, influenced Judaism,
Christianity, and Islam.
Zoroastrianism
200
Daily DoubleHow much would you like to
wager?
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Trading bronze jewelry for sheep is an example of
this
Barter
300
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Sumerian city-states were centers of this
Trade
300
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These two things made farming difficult in
Mesopotamia.
Unpredictable floods and hot, dry summers
300
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This helped Persia create the largest empire of its time
A large standing army
300
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The Phoenician alphabet greatly influenced the alphabet
of both Greece and Rome. This is an example of
Cultural Diffusion
300
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Babylon
300
Hammurabi was the king of this empire
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Wheel and sail
300
The two Sumerian inventions that greatly increased trade
and travel
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Babylon sends the Persian king gold to show its loyalty.
They paid this
Tribute
400
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These people are at the top of the Sumerian social pyramid.
Rulers and priests
400
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Cuneiform was first developed for this.
To record sales, taxes, and agreements
400
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The Assyrians used these 2 things to form a great empire
Cavalry and Iron Weapons
400
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The Phoenicians were the first to use this to guide their voyages
The North Star
400
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Hammurabi is most associated with this body part.
400
The eye – “An eye for an eye”
Daily DoubleHow much would you like to
wager?
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These two developments in agriculture helped Sumerians
produce more food.
Irrigation and a seed funnel
400
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A state containing several countries or territories
Empire
100
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Money, usually bills or coins, used for exchange.
Currency
200
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Sumerians believed they controlled every part of a
Sumerians life.
Gods
300
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Sumerian population increased and city states
formed because they used better ______
Better agricultural techniques
400