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Open Range ranching ended due to the introduction of this
new invention
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Barbed Wire
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Prospectors recovering gold on the surface was this type of
mining
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Placer Mining
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Deep earth mining usually financed by corporations was
called this
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Quartz Mining
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The worst massacre of Indians by US troops took place here
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Sand Creek
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This law broke up Indian reservations into small farms hoping to make Indians into
farmers – but actually helped destroy Indian culture
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The Dawes Act
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These are the factors of Industrialization
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1. Natural Resources
2. Large workforce
3. Free Enterprise System
4. Role of Government
5. New Inventions
6. Railroads
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A company that controls a single market is called this
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A Monopoly
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An organization owned by many people but treated by
law as if it were a single person is called this
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A Corporation
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Big business men who gained their wealth through
manipulation, bribery, and other ruthless methods were
called this
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Robber Barons
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The policy in which government keeps its hands off business by
having little to no regulation is called this
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Laissez - Faire
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Progressives believed this needed to play a bigger role in
solving society’s problems
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Government
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These were journalists who exposed social problems or
corrupt government
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Muckrakers
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The ability of citizens to propose legislation to be voted on by the public is called this
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Initiative
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Citizens can have a special election to remove a public official before their term of
office is up through this
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Recall Election
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This is when all citizens can vote on a special issue
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Referendum
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Mark Twain and Charles Warner coined the term “Gilded Age” which they meant was an age of this
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Corruption
America was a rich country filled with opportunity….or was it?
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Andrew Carnegie believed it was the responsibility of the wealthy to spend their money for the public
good in a policy called this
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The Gospel of Wealth
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Herbert Spencer came out with this idea that the
theory of survival of the fittest should be applied to
nation-states
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Social Darwinism
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He wrote stories about how poor people, through hard
work and virtuous character, could one day be rich
Rags-to-Riches
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Horatio Alger
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The area where writers, artists, and musicians lived during the
Gilded Age became known as this
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Tin Pan Alley
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One reason for the increasing tensions between European
powers prior to WWI was their intense pride in their homelands
called this
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Nationalism
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They were the Triple Entente
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Great Britain, France, and Russia
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These were the major reasons for the US entry
into WWI in 1917
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Unrestricted Submarine Warfare
The Zimmerman Telegram
British Propaganda
Heavy loans to Allied nations
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This law made it illegal to criticize the US
government during WWI
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The Sedition Act
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Throughout WWI, the Western Front was
characterized by this type of fighting
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Trench Warfare
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Railroads Labor Black America Imperialism People
100 100 100 100 100
200 200 200 200 200
300 300 300 300 300
400 400 400 400 400
500 500 500 500 500
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These were the two railroads that made up the first
transcontinental railroad
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Union Pacific and Central Pacific
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The labor force of the Central Pacific railroad was mostly made
up of them
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Chinese
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The US government helped finance railroad construction
through these
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Land Grants
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This scandal was about railroad investors
overcharging for railroad construction work through a construction company they
also owned
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Credit Mobilier
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This was the only transcontinental railroad to be built without government
money
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Great Northern
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This labor union was not only one of the first
but also had female and minority members
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Knights of Labor
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The Knights of Labor lost thousands of members due
to this tragic event
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The Haymarket Riot
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In this, a person has to belong to a union before they can
even apply for a job
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Closed Shop
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This is when factory owners locked their doors and did not
let workers in
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Lock-Out
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These people were hired by factory owners to take the places of those workers
who were on strike
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Strikebreakers
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She was led a crusade to stop the practice of lynching
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Ida B. Wells
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He was a militant black leader who fought for civil
rights and helped found the national Association for the
Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)
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W. E. B. DuBois
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This black leader called for separation from whites and
eventually encouraged blacks to move to Africa
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Marcus Garvey
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This Supreme Court Case established the policy of
“Separate but Equal”
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Plessy v. Ferguson
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He was viewed by many Americans as the “voice” of
African-Americans during the Harlem Renaissance
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Langston Hughes
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This sparked the beginning of the Spanish-American War in
1898
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The sinking of the USS Maine
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In 1903, the US negotiated with them for the right to land to build the Panama
Canal
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Colombia
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The US desire to conduct free trade in China was expressed
in this policy
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The Open Door Policy
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Because of the Platt Amendment, the US did NOT take possession of this after the Spanish-American War
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Cuba
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He gained fame for his work in organizing and co-leading
a volunteer cavalry unit called the Rough Riders in
1898
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Theodore Roosevelt
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She established Hull House, a settlement house used as a
model for those that followed
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Jane Addams
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He was the most infamous of all 19th century party bosses
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William Marcy “Boss” Tweed
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He led the Russian Bolshevik Party and made Russia a
communist state in the 1917 Revolution
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Lenin
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He was elected president in 1920 based on his platform of
“Normalcy”
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Warren G. Harding
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He introduced a new style of music called Jazz to Chicago
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Louis Armstrong
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The New Deal Dictators WWII Mix
100
200
300
400
500
100 100 100 100
200 200 200 200
300 300 300 300
400 400 400 400
500 500 500 500
Great Depression
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These were the causes of the Great Depression
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1. Wealth Gap
2. Overproduction
3. Buying on Installment Plans
4. High Tariff (Hawley-Smoot Tariff)
5. Low Interest Rates (Federal Reserve)
![Page 107: 100 200 300 400 500 The WestIndustrializationProgressivismGilded Age WWI Next Round](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022052607/5a4d1b667f8b9ab0599b057f/html5/thumbnails/107.jpg)
During the Depression, why did US farmers destroy
crops?
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To raise prices
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What did buying stocks “on margin” mean?
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Buyers only had to put 10% down with the rest borrowed from a bank or
stockbroker
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In mostly Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas, Nebraska, and
South Dakota, poor farming practices coupled with drought and high winds
created this
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The Dust Bowl
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Many affected by the Dust Bowl such as the “Okies” (farmers from Oklahoma)
migrated here
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California
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President Roosevelt communicated with the American people using these radio broadcasts
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Fireside Chats
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To protect Americans’ bank deposits in the case of bank
closures, the New Deal created this program
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FDIC
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
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What sector of farming was actually hurt by the
policies of the New Deal’s Agricultural Adjustment Administration (AAA)?
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Sharecroppers
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In this New Deal program, young men 18-25 were
hired to work on National Parks and other
government projects
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The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC)
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Created by the Second New Deal, this was, and is today,
the greatest entitlement program in US history
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Social Security
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He became the fascist dictator of Italy
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Benito Mussolini
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He took control of the Soviet Union (Communist Russia)
after the death of Lenin
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Josef Stalin
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He became the fascist dictator of Spain after it Civil
War in the 1930s
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General Francisco Franco
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He backed the military’s takeover of Japan making
it into a military dictatorship
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Emperor Hirohito
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He first became Chancellor, then
president, of Germany before becoming its
dictator
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Adolf Hitler
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They invaded Manchuria in 1931 seeking its raw
resources
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Japan
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Great Britain and France appeased Hitler by allowing him to take over this section
of Czechoslovakia in 1938
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The Sudetenland
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WWII in Europe officially began in 1939 when
Germany invaded here
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Poland
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Jewish businesses and synagogues were
vandalized and burned and Jewish citizens were attacked during this
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Kristallnacht
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The US was able to supply military material to Great
Britain, and later China and the Soviet Union, using this
program
![Page 144: 100 200 300 400 500 The WestIndustrializationProgressivismGilded Age WWI Next Round](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022052607/5a4d1b667f8b9ab0599b057f/html5/thumbnails/144.jpg)
Lend-Lease
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In the late 1800s. Most immigrants to the US came from these two European
areas
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Southern and Eastern Europe
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What did farmers on the Great Plains face?
![Page 148: 100 200 300 400 500 The WestIndustrializationProgressivismGilded Age WWI Next Round](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022052607/5a4d1b667f8b9ab0599b057f/html5/thumbnails/148.jpg)
1. High winds
2. Locust plagues
3. Prairie fires
4. Drought
![Page 149: 100 200 300 400 500 The WestIndustrializationProgressivismGilded Age WWI Next Round](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022052607/5a4d1b667f8b9ab0599b057f/html5/thumbnails/149.jpg)
Most immigrants to the US from Europe were processed here
![Page 150: 100 200 300 400 500 The WestIndustrializationProgressivismGilded Age WWI Next Round](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022052607/5a4d1b667f8b9ab0599b057f/html5/thumbnails/150.jpg)
Ellis Island
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Building safety codes were enacted after the this New York
tragedy
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The Triangle Shirtwaist Fire
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Following WWI, many Americans were fearful of
revolution and radical political ideologies in a
period called this
![Page 154: 100 200 300 400 500 The WestIndustrializationProgressivismGilded Age WWI Next Round](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022052607/5a4d1b667f8b9ab0599b057f/html5/thumbnails/154.jpg)
The Red Scare
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Mix
100
200
300
400
500
100 100 100 100
200 200 200 200
300 300 300 300
400 400 400 400
500 500 500 500
Progressive Amendments
Mix
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The political / economic belief that government should own all
of industry and operate them for the benefit of the people is
called this
![Page 157: 100 200 300 400 500 The WestIndustrializationProgressivismGilded Age WWI Next Round](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022052607/5a4d1b667f8b9ab0599b057f/html5/thumbnails/157.jpg)
Socialism
![Page 158: 100 200 300 400 500 The WestIndustrializationProgressivismGilded Age WWI Next Round](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022052607/5a4d1b667f8b9ab0599b057f/html5/thumbnails/158.jpg)
The sector of the American economy that did NOT benefit
from the prosperity of the 1920s was this
![Page 159: 100 200 300 400 500 The WestIndustrializationProgressivismGilded Age WWI Next Round](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022052607/5a4d1b667f8b9ab0599b057f/html5/thumbnails/159.jpg)
Farming
![Page 160: 100 200 300 400 500 The WestIndustrializationProgressivismGilded Age WWI Next Round](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022052607/5a4d1b667f8b9ab0599b057f/html5/thumbnails/160.jpg)
Because the Supreme Court was stopping some of
President Roosevelt’s New Deal programs he proposed this change to the Supreme
Court
(Called “Court Packing”)
![Page 161: 100 200 300 400 500 The WestIndustrializationProgressivismGilded Age WWI Next Round](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022052607/5a4d1b667f8b9ab0599b057f/html5/thumbnails/161.jpg)
Change the number of justices from 9 to 15
![Page 162: 100 200 300 400 500 The WestIndustrializationProgressivismGilded Age WWI Next Round](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022052607/5a4d1b667f8b9ab0599b057f/html5/thumbnails/162.jpg)
This is a very aggressive and militaristic form of socialism
![Page 163: 100 200 300 400 500 The WestIndustrializationProgressivismGilded Age WWI Next Round](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022052607/5a4d1b667f8b9ab0599b057f/html5/thumbnails/163.jpg)
Fascism
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Japan attacked here on December 7, 1941
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Pearl Harbor, Hawaii
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Gave all women in the US the right to vote
![Page 167: 100 200 300 400 500 The WestIndustrializationProgressivismGilded Age WWI Next Round](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022052607/5a4d1b667f8b9ab0599b057f/html5/thumbnails/167.jpg)
19th
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Established the right of the government to tax
personal income
![Page 169: 100 200 300 400 500 The WestIndustrializationProgressivismGilded Age WWI Next Round](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022052607/5a4d1b667f8b9ab0599b057f/html5/thumbnails/169.jpg)
16th
![Page 170: 100 200 300 400 500 The WestIndustrializationProgressivismGilded Age WWI Next Round](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022052607/5a4d1b667f8b9ab0599b057f/html5/thumbnails/170.jpg)
Prohibited making, distributing, and the
consumption of alcohol
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18th
![Page 172: 100 200 300 400 500 The WestIndustrializationProgressivismGilded Age WWI Next Round](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022052607/5a4d1b667f8b9ab0599b057f/html5/thumbnails/172.jpg)
Gave the right for the direct election of a state’s two
senators
![Page 173: 100 200 300 400 500 The WestIndustrializationProgressivismGilded Age WWI Next Round](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022052607/5a4d1b667f8b9ab0599b057f/html5/thumbnails/173.jpg)
17th
![Page 174: 100 200 300 400 500 The WestIndustrializationProgressivismGilded Age WWI Next Round](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022052607/5a4d1b667f8b9ab0599b057f/html5/thumbnails/174.jpg)
The Temperance Movement had great influence in the passage of
this amendment
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18th
![Page 176: 100 200 300 400 500 The WestIndustrializationProgressivismGilded Age WWI Next Round](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022052607/5a4d1b667f8b9ab0599b057f/html5/thumbnails/176.jpg)
When a company owns all the businesses on
which it depends for its operation it is called this
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Vertical Integration
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When a corporation controls a market by owning all the
businesses of the same type it is called this
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Horizontal Integration
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Farmers initially organized in the Granger Movement and
later in the Alliance Movement
What political Party did they establish with their labor union
allies?
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The Populist Party
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They were the three major candidates for president in the
Election of 1912
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William Howard Taft
Republican
Theodore Roosevelt
Bull Moose Party
Woodrow WilsonDemocrat
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The government body established in 1887 to regulate business, especially railroads
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The Interstate Commerce Commission
(ICC)
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