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Unit 5 First Aid
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Period 2 Reading First aid for burns
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What things at home can be dangerous?
electrical equipment
electric wires
poisons
How to deal with these injuries?
knives
hot water
glass
Brainstorming
gaspets
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Pre-reading:What kind of first aid would you perform in the situation of burning?
Cool the area of skin
Wash it under the cold tap
Cover the wound with bandage / clean cloth
See a doctor if necessary
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Skim for general idea. How many parts are the text and what are they?
5 1.The purpose of skin
2.Cause of burns
3.Types of burns
4.Symptoms of burns
5.First aid treatment
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Scanning
• Read the text quickly and do the multiple choices on BEST DESIGN
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Detail reading: Filling in the
blanksWhat can skin do for our body ?
_________________________________
_________________________________
_________________________________
_________________________________
_________________________________
• Protect you against diseases,
poisons and the sun’s harmful
rays.• Keep you warm or cool
• Prevent you from losing water• Gives you sense of touch
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You can get burnt by :
____________________________
____________________________
____________________________
____________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
Detail reading: Filling in the blanks
•hot liquids,
•steam,
•fire,
•radiation,
•the sun,
•electricity and chemicals
Causes of burns
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Answer the questions• 1. Why should you put cold water on a burn?
• 2. Why doesn’t a third degree burn hurt?
• 3. Why do you think clothes and jewellery near burns should be removed?
• 4. If someone has a third degree burn, why might you see
tissue?
• The cold water stops the burning process, stops the pain and prevents or reduces The cold water stops the burning process, stops the pain and prevents or reduces swelling. swelling.
• Because nerves is damaged.Because nerves is damaged.
• Because this may break any blisters and the wound may get infected.Because this may break any blisters and the wound may get infected.
• These affect all three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs under firesThese affect all three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs under fires
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Language points
• sense of touch• sense of sight• sense of hearing• sense of taste• sense of smell• sense of humour • sense of beauty• sense of urgency
触觉
Sense
视觉听觉味觉嗅觉幽默感美感紧迫感
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Language points
• unless: 除非……;如果不……• Don’t make it public unlessunless I agree.
• UnlessUnless the destruction of the ozone layer is to stopped, the polar ice caps could melt with terrible consequences.
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Language points• Hold the bandage in place with
tape.
• in place
• The librarian put the returned books in place.
放在适当的位置
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Language points
• It shows that a knowledge of first aid can makemake a real difference.difference.
• Make(some,no,ect) differenceMake(some,no,ect) difference
• ItIt makes no differencemakes no difference to me where to me where you come from.you come from.
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http://www.healthy.net/clinic/firstaid/
If you want more tips about first aids and ways to deal with common injuries, refer to the following websites.
http://kidshealth.org/parent/firstaid_safe/
http://mi.essortment.com/firstaid_rfrg.htm
http://www.emedicinehealth.com/articles/25936-7.asp
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Home work
• Finish the Exes in p36.
• Read the text.