Download - 01 Introduction
![Page 1: 01 Introduction](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022100516/548b6a9db47959781e8b467a/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
William Stallings Computer Organization and Architecture7th Edition
Chapter 1Introduction
![Page 2: 01 Introduction](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022100516/548b6a9db47959781e8b467a/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Architecture & Organization 1
• Architecture is those attributes visible to the programmer—Instruction set, number of bits used for data
representation, I/O mechanisms, addressing techniques.
—e.g. Is there a multiply instruction?
• Organization is how features are implemented—Control signals, interfaces, memory
technology.—e.g. Is there a hardware multiply unit or is it
done by repeated addition?
![Page 3: 01 Introduction](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022100516/548b6a9db47959781e8b467a/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Architecture & Organization 2
• All Intel x86 family share the same basic architecture
• The IBM System/370 family share the same basic architecture
• This gives code compatibility—At least backwards
• Organization differs between different versions
![Page 4: 01 Introduction](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022100516/548b6a9db47959781e8b467a/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Structure & Function
• Structure is the way in which components relate to each other
• Function is the operation of individual components as part of the structure
![Page 5: 01 Introduction](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022100516/548b6a9db47959781e8b467a/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Function
• All computer functions are:—Data processing—Data storage—Data movement—Control
![Page 6: 01 Introduction](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022100516/548b6a9db47959781e8b467a/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Functional View
![Page 7: 01 Introduction](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022100516/548b6a9db47959781e8b467a/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Operations (a) Data movement
![Page 8: 01 Introduction](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022100516/548b6a9db47959781e8b467a/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Operations (b) Storage
![Page 9: 01 Introduction](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022100516/548b6a9db47959781e8b467a/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Operation (c) Processing from/to storage
![Page 10: 01 Introduction](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022100516/548b6a9db47959781e8b467a/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Operation (d)Processing from storage to I/O
![Page 11: 01 Introduction](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022100516/548b6a9db47959781e8b467a/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Structure - Top Level
Computer
Main Memory
InputOutput
SystemsInterconnection
Peripherals
Communicationlines
CentralProcessing Unit
Computer
![Page 12: 01 Introduction](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022100516/548b6a9db47959781e8b467a/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Structure - The CPU
Computer Arithmeticand Login Unit
ControlUnit
Internal CPUInterconnection
Registers
CPU
I/O
Memory
SystemBus
CPU
![Page 13: 01 Introduction](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022100516/548b6a9db47959781e8b467a/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Structure - The Control Unit
CPU
ControlMemory
Control Unit Registers and Decoders
SequencingLogin
ControlUnit
ALU
Registers
InternalBus
Control Unit
![Page 14: 01 Introduction](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022100516/548b6a9db47959781e8b467a/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Outline of the Book (1)
• Computer Evolution and Performance• Computer Interconnection Structures• Internal Memory• External Memory• Input/Output• Operating Systems Support• Computer Arithmetic• Instruction Sets
![Page 15: 01 Introduction](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022100516/548b6a9db47959781e8b467a/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Outline of the Book (2)
• CPU Structure and Function• Reduced Instruction Set Computers• Superscalar Processors• Control Unit Operation• Microprogrammed Control• Multiprocessors and Vector Processing• Digital Logic (Appendix)
![Page 16: 01 Introduction](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022100516/548b6a9db47959781e8b467a/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Internet Resources- Web site for book
• http://WilliamStallings.com/COA/COA7e.html—links to sites of interest—links to sites for courses that use the book—errata list for book—information on other books by W. Stallings
• http://WilliamStallings.com/StudentSupport.html—Math—How-to—Research resources—Misc
![Page 17: 01 Introduction](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022100516/548b6a9db47959781e8b467a/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Internet Resources- Web sites to look for
• WWW Computer Architecture Home Page• CPU Info Center• Processor Emporium• ACM Special Interest Group on Computer
Architecture• IEEE Technical Committee on Computer
Architecture• Intel Technology Journal• Manufacturer’s sites
—Intel, IBM, etc.
![Page 18: 01 Introduction](https://reader038.vdocuments.mx/reader038/viewer/2022100516/548b6a9db47959781e8b467a/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Internet Resources - Usenet News Groups
• comp.arch• comp.arch.arithmetic• comp.arch.storage• comp.parallel