Transcript
  • matlab matlab

  • matlab matlab

  • plot plot plotFigure x, y

  • plot

  • plot plot(x) x, x plot(x,y) y(x)ynmx mplot(x1,y1,x2,y2)

  • plot(x,y,s) s1~3 yellowyelplot(x1,y1,s1,x2,y2,s2)

  • S y m c r g b w k (--)

  • matlab:[ + | o | * | . | x | square | diamond | v | ^ | > | < | pentagram | hexagram ]

    square diamond pentagram hexagram

  • 1. 1x=[0, 0.48,0.84,1,0.91,0.6,0.14] [ x1, x2, x3, x4, x5, x6, x7,]plot (x)

  • 2. 2t=0:pi/100:2*pi;y=sin(t);y1=sin(t+0.25);y2=sin(t+0.5);plot(t,y,t,y1,t,y2)

    yy1y2

  • 3y=sin(t);y1=sin(t+0.25);y2=sin(t+0.5);y3=cos(t);y4=cos(t+0.25);y5=cos(t+0.5);plot(t,[y',y1',y2',y3',y4',y5'])

  • y3=cos(t);y4=cos(t+0.25);y5=cos(t+0.5);plot(t,y3);hold on; plot(t,y4); plot(t,y5);

  • x=peaks;plot(x)x=1:length(peaks);y=peaks;plot(x,y)

  • 3. subplot

    subplot(m,n,p)

  • subplot(1,3,1); plot(t,y)subplot(1,3,2); plot(t,y3)subplot(1,3,3); plot(t,y2)

  • subplot(3,1,1);plot(t,y)subplot(3,1,2);plot(t,y3)subplot(3,1,3);plot(t,y2)

  • subplot('position',[left bottom width height])

  • 4. figure(n) n t=0:pi/100:2*pi;y=sin(t);y1=sin(t+0.25);y2=sin(t+0.5);plot(t,y) figure(2)plot(t,y1) figure(3)plot(t,y2)

  • 5. 4(2)plot(t,y,'r-',t,y1,'g:',t,y2,'b*')

  • 6. title xlable x ylable y text gtext grid on(off) legend axis

  • t=0:0.1:10y1=sin(t);y2=cos(t);plot(t,y1,'r',t,y2,'b--');x=[1.7*pi;1.6*pi];y=[-0.3;0.8];s=['sin(t)';'cos(t)'];text(x,y,s);title('');legend('','')xlabel('t'),ylabel('')gridaxis square

  • 246810t

  • axis axis([xmin xmax ymin ymax]) axis ([-2 2 0 5]) axis(equal) axis on(off) axis auto

  • 7.fplot fplot:fplot(fun,lims) funx lims=[xmin xmax]fplot(fun,lims,'corline') [x,y]=fplot(fun,lims) ,plot(x,y)

  • plotloglogxysemilogxxysemilogyyxtitlexlabelxylabelytextgtextgridplot y . k o w x xb + +g * *r - c : m -. --

  • fplot('[sin(x),tan(x),cos(x)]',2*pi*[-1 1 -1 1])fplot('humps',[0 1],'rp')

  • 8.ezplot ezplotezplot(f) fxx [-2*pi 2*pi]f(x)ezplot(f,xmin,xmax) ezplot(f,[xmin,xmax],figure(n))

  • ezplot('sin(x)')ezplot('sin(x)','cos(y)',[-4*pi 4*pi],figure(2))

  • fill fillx=[1 2 3 4 5];y=[4 1 5 1 4];fill(x,y,'r')

  • 1MATLABsemilogx(x1,y1,1,x2,y2,2,)semilogy(x1,y1,1,x2,y2,2,)loglog(x1,y1,1,x2,y2,2,)5-11 y=10x2

  • 2polarpolar(theta,rho,)thetarhoplot5-12 r=sin(t)cos(t)t=0:pi/50:2*pi;r=sin(t).*cos(t);polar(t,r,'-*');

  • bar errorbar fplot polar hist rose stairs stem fill feather compass quiver

  • bar polar hist stairs stem rose comet

  • errorbar compass () feather () quiver area pie convhull scatter

  • x=0:pi/20:2*pi;y=sin(x);stairs(x,y)

  • h2=[1 1;1 -1];h4=[h2 h2;h2 -h2];h8=[h4 h4;h4 -h4];t=1:8;subplot(8,1,1);stairs(t,h8(1,:));axis('off')subplot(8,1,2);stairs(t,h8(2,:));axis('off')subplot(8,1,3);stairs(t,h8(3,:));axis('off')subplot(8,1,4);stairs(t,h8(4,:));axis('off')subplot(8,1,5);stairs(t,h8(5,:));axis('off')subplot(8,1,6);stairs(t,h8(6,:));axis('off')subplot(8,1,7);stairs(t,h8(7,:));axis('off')subplot(8,1,8);stairs(t,h8(8,:));axis('off')

  • h2=[1 1;1 -1];h4=[h2 h2;h2 -h2];h8=[h4 h4;h4 -h4];t=1:8;for i=1:8subplot(8,1,i);stairs(t,h8(i,:))axis('off')end

  • t=0:2*pi/90:2*pi;y=cos(4*t);polar(t,y)

  • t=0:0.2:2*pi; y=cos(t); stem(y)

  • t=0:0.2:2*pi; y=cos(t); bar(y)

  • t= -pi:pi/500:pi; y=tan(sin(t))-sin(tan(t)); comet(t,y)

  • x=magic(6);area(x)

  • x=[1 2 3 4 5 6 7];y=[0 0 0 1 0 0 0];pie(x,y)

  • pie(x,y,{'North','South','East','West','middle','fa','white'})

  • load seamountscatter(x,y,50,z)

  • a=rand(200,1);b=rand(200,1);c=rand(200,1);scatter(a,b,100,c,'p')

  • [x,y,z]=sphere(20);

    subplot(1,2,1);

    surf(x,y,z);axis equal;

    light('Posi',[0,1,1]);

    shading interp;

    hold on;

    plot3(0,1,1,'p');text(0,1,1,' light');

    subplot(1,2,2);

  • x=linspace(0,3*pi,100);

    Z=[sin(x);sin(2*x);sin(2*x)];

    Y=[zeros(size(x));ones(size(x))/2;ones(size(x))];

    subplot(2,2,1)

    plot3(x,Y,Z)

    grid,xlabel('X-axis'),ylabel('Y-axis'),zlabel('Z-axis')

    title('DefaultAz=-37.5,El=30')

    view(-37.5,30)

  • subplot(1,2,1);

    [X,Y,Z]=peaks(30);

    waterfall(X,Y,Z)

    xlabel('X-axis'),ylabel('Y-axis'),zlabel('Z-axis');

    subplot(1,2,2);

    contour3(X,Y,Z,12,'k'); %12

    xlabel('X-axis'),ylabel('Y-axis'),zlabel('Z-axis');

  • [x,y]=meshgrid(-8:0.5:8);

    z=sin(sqrt(x.^2+y.^2))./sqrt(x.^2+y.^2+eps);

    subplot(2,2,1);

    mesh(x,y,z);

    title('mesh(x,y,z)')

    subplot(2,2,2);

    meshc(x,y,z);

    title('meshc(x,y,z)')

  • subplot(2,2,1);

    ezplot('x^2+y^2-9');axis equal

    subplot(2,2,2);

    ezplot('x^3+y^3-5*x*y+1/5')

    subplot(2,2,3);

    ezplot('cos(tan(pi*x))',[ 0,1])

    subplot(2,2,4);

    ezplot('8*cos(t)','4*sqrt(2)*sin(t)',[0,2*pi])

  • x=0:pi/50:2*pi;

    y=sin(x);

    z=cos(x);

    plot(x,y,'r',x,z,'g'); %

    Hl=get(gca,'Children'); %Hl

    for k=1:size(Hl)

    if get(Hl(k),'Color')==[0 1 0] %[0 1 0]

    Hlg=Hl(k); %

  • 4 1 plot3plotplot3(x1,y1,z1,1,x2,y2,z2,2,,xn,yn,zn,n) x,y,zplotx,y,zx,y,z x,y,zx,y,z

  • t=0:pi/100:20*pi;x=sin(t);y=cos(t);z=t.*sin(t).*cos(t);plot3(x,y,z);title('Line in 3-D Space');xlabel('X');ylabel('Y');zlabel('Z');grid on;

  • 2 1MATLABmeshgridx=a:d1:b; y=c:d2:d;[X,Y]=meshgrid(x,y);XxyYyx

  • 2surfmeshmesh(x,y,z,c)surf(x,y,z,c)x,y,zx,yzc

  • z=sin(x+sin(y))-x/10[x,y]=meshgrid(0:0.25:4*pi);z=sin(x+sin(y))-x/10;mesh(x,y,z);axis([0 4*pi 0 4*pi -2.5 1]);meshcmeshzmeshmeshcxyzmeshzxy

  • xy[-8,8][-8,8]4[x,y]=meshgrid(-8:0.5:8);z=sin(sqrt(x.^2+y.^2))./sqrt(x.^2+y.^2+eps);subplot(2,2,1);mesh(x,y,z);title('mesh(x,y,z)')subplot(2,2,2);meshc(x,y,z);title('meshc(x,y,z)')subplot(2,2,3);meshz(x,y,z)title('meshz(x,y,z)')subplot(2,2,4);surf(x,y,z);title('surf(x,y,z)')

  • 3sphere[x,y,z]=sphere(n)cylinder[x,y,z]= cylinder(R,n)MATLABpeaks

  • t=0:pi/20:2*pi;[x,y,z]= cylinder(2+sin(t),30);subplot(2,2,1);surf(x,y,z);subplot(2,2,2);[x,y,z]=sphere;surf(x,y,z);subplot(2,1,2);[x,y,z]=peaks(30); surf(x,y,z);

  • bar3stem3pie3 fill3bar3bar3(y)bar3(x,y)

  • stem3stem3(z)stem3(x,y,z)pie3pie3(x)fill3fillfill3(x,y,z,c)

  • (1) (2) y=2sin(x)(3) x=[2347,1827,2043,3025](4)

  • subplot(2,2,1);bar3(magic(4))subplot(2,2,2);y=2*sin(0:pi/10:2*pi);stem3(y);subplot(2,2,3);pie3([2347,1827,2043,3025]);subplot(2,2,4);fill3(rand(3,5),rand(3,5),rand(3,5), 'y' )

  • subplot(1,2,1);[X,Y,Z]=peaks(30);waterfall(X,Y,Z)xlabel('X-axis'),ylabel('Y-axis'),zlabel('Z-axis');subplot(1,2,2);contour3(X,Y,Z,12,'k'); %12xlabel('X-axis'),ylabel('Y-axis'),zlabel('Z-axis');

  • 5 1 MATLABviewview(az,el)azel-37.5,30

  • 2 1MATLAB3[0,1]33RGB

  • 2(Color map)MATLABMATLABm3 RGBMATLAB

  • 3surfshadingshading faceted

  • shading flatshading interp

  • 3[x,y,z]=sphere(20);colormap(copper);subplot(1,3,1);surf(x,y,z);axis equalsubplot(1,3,2);surf(x,y,z);shading flat;axis equalsubplot(1,3,3);surf(x,y,z);shading interp;axis equal

  • 3 MATLABlight('Color',1,'Style',2,'Position',3)

  • [x,y,z]=sphere(20);subplot(1,2,1);surf(x,y,z);axis equal;light('Posi',[0,1,1]);shading interp;hold on;plot3(0,1,1,'p');text(0,1,1,' light');subplot(1,2,2);surf(x,y,z);axis equal;light('Posi',[1,0,1]);shading interp;hold on;plot3(1,0,1,'p');text(1,0,1,' light');

  • 4 xy0[x,y]=meshgrid(-5:0.1:5);z=cos(x).*cos(y).*exp(-sqrt(x.^2+y.^2)/4);surf(x,y,z);shading interp;pause %i=find(x
  • 6 1 1imreadimwriteimreadimwriteMATLABMATLAB.bmp.jpg.jpeg.tif

  • 2imageimagesccolormap5-26 flower.jpg[x,cmap]=imread('flower.jpg'); %image(x);colormap(cmap);axis image off %

  • 2 MATLABgetframemovieinmovie1getframegetframe()n

  • 2movieinmoviein(n)nn3moviemovie(m,n)mn

  • peaksz[X,Y,Z]=peaks(30); surf(X,Y,Z)axis([-3,3,-3,3,-10,10])axis off;shading interp;colormap(hot);m=moviein(20); %20for i=1:20view(-37.5+24*(i-1),30) %m(:,i)=getframe; %mend movie(m,2); %2

  • plot3 plot3(x,y,z) x,y,zplot3(X,Y,Z) X,Y,Zplot3(x,y,z,s) plot3(x1,y1,z1,'s1', x2,y2,z2,'s2', )

  • axis([xmin xmax ymin ymax zmin zmax ]) grid on(off) text(x,y,z,string)

  • t=0:pi/50:10*pi;plot3(t,sin(t),cos(t),'r:')

  • () pie3([4 3 6 8 9])

  • fill3 = fill fill3(x,y,z,s)

  • 5y1=rand(3,5);y2=rand(3,5);y3=rand(3,5);fill3(y1,y2,y3,'m');hold on;plot3(y1,y2,y3,'yo')

  • mesh mesh(z) znmxy mesh(x,y,z) x,,y,z

  • z=rand(6); 0.8808 0.0729 0.4168 0.7694 0.3775 0.4776 0.3381 0.7101 0.0964 0.6352 0.3826 0.7086 0.1895 0.8791 0.6747 0.8965 0.6876 0.2380 0.7431 0.3594 0.5626 0.8784 0.1217 0.3910 0.7189 0.0899 0.8130 0.4865 0.0768 0.9759 0.8792 0.1610 0.8782 0.1131 0.1433 0.6288z=round(z) 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1

    mesh(z)

  • mesh(z)

  • 8hadamardh2=[1 1;1 -1];h4=[h2 h2;h2 -h2]h8=[h4 h4;h4 -h4] 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 -1 1 -1 1 -1 1 -1 1 1 -1 -1 1 1 -1 -1 1 -1 -1 1 1 -1 -1 1 1 1 1 1 -1 -1 -1 -1 1 -1 1 -1 -1 1 -1 1 1 1 -1 -1 -1 -1 1 1 1 -1 -1 1 -1 1 1 -1mesh(h8)

  • [X,Y]=meshgrid(x,y) Z=X.^2+Y.^2XYnmX nY mZ37530nm

  • meshgrid z=f(x,y) x,yzz=x2+y2 x=-5:5; y=x; [X,Y]=meshgrid(x,y)

    Z=X.^2+Y.^2

    mesh(X,Y,Z)

  • colormap( [R,G,B]) matlab [RGB]m3r,g,b[0 1]matlab

  • [0 0 0] [0 0 1] [0 1 0] [0 1 1] [1 0 0] [1 0 1] [1 1 0] [1 1 1] [0.5 0.5 05] [0.5 0 0] [1 0.62 0.4] [0.49 1 0.8] [0.49 1 0.83]

  • surf z

  • surf(x,y,z) x,y,z [X,Y,Z]=peaks(30)peaksmatlabsurf(X,Y,Z)

  • surfc(X,Y,Z) [X,Y,Z]=peaks(30);surfc(X,Y,Z)

  • surfl(X,Y,Z) [X,Y,Z]=peaks(30);surfl(X,Y,Z)

  • cylinde(r,n) r nt1=0:0.1:0.9;t2=1:0.1:2;r=[t1 -t2+2];[x,y,z]=cylinder(r,30);surf(x,y,z);grid

  • 20[x,y,z]=sphere(30);surf(x,y,z);

  • matlab colormap(MAP) MAPm3matlab

  • matlab hsv gray hot cool bone copper pink prism jet II flag

  • shading faceted

  • shading flat

  • shading interp

  • peaks(30);shading interp;colormap(hot)

  • [X,Y,Z]=peaks(30);surfl(X,Y,Z)shading interp;colormap(cool);axis off

  • peaks(30);colormap(hot);colorbar('horiz') figure(2);colormap(cool);

  • a. b.

  • p=peaks(30);mesh(p)hidden on

  • p=peaks(30);mesh(p);hidden off

  • p=peaks;p(30:40,20:30)=nan*p(30:40,20:30);surf(p)

  • p=peaks;p(30:40,20:30)=nan*p(30:40,20:30);mesh(peaks,p)

  • (view(az,el)) az ----el ---- az=-37.5; el=30z=peaks(40);subplot(2,2,1);mesh(z);subplot(2,2,2);mesh(z);view(-15,60);subplot(2,2,3);mesh(z);view(-90,0);subplot(2,2,4);mesh(z);view(-7,-10);

  • a. waterfall) waterfall(peaks(30))

  • y [x,y,z]=peaks; waterfall(x',y',z');

  • b. contour(Z,n)--------nC= contourc(Z,n)------nClable(c)------peaks10 contour(peaks,10);C=contourc(peaks,10);clabel(C)

  • contour3(peaks,20)

  • pcolor z=peaks(30)pcolor(z)

  • moviein getframe

  • [X0,Y0,Z0]=sphere(30); %X=2*X0;Y=2*Y0;Z=2*Z0; %2surf(X0,Y0,Z0); %shading interp %hold on; mesh(X,Y,Z);hold off %hidden off %axis off %

  • *n=10;t=n*pi*(0:0.0005:1);x=sin(t);y=cos(t);plot(x,y,'g'); hold on;comet(x,y,0.02);hold off

  • *R0=1;%a=12*R0;b=9*R0;T0=2*pi; %T0T=5*T0;dt=pi/100;t=[0:dt:T]';f=sqrt(a^2-b^2);%th=12.5*pi/180;%x-yE=exp(-t/20);%x=E.*(a*cos(t)-f);y=E.*(b*cos(th)*sin(t));z=E.*(b*sin(th)*sin(t));plot3(x,y,z,'g')%[X,Y,Z]=sphere(30);X=R0*X;Y=R0*Y;Z=R0*Z; %grid on,hold on,surf(X,Y,Z),shading interp%x1=-18*R0;x2=6*R0;y1=-12*R0;y2=12*R0;z1=-6*R0;z2=6*R0;axis([x1 x2 y1 y2 z1 z2]) %view([117 37]),comet3(x,y,z,0.02),hold off%


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