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At the end of this lesson, learners will be able to : Use the modals effectively. Apply the acquired learning in their day to day life.
Make their English interesting and vivacious.
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INDEX
MODALS : Definition & TypesFeatures of ModalsHow to Use ModalsTest Your Knowledge
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MModals are the odals are the auxiliaries.auxiliaries.
These auxiliaries are :These auxiliaries are :
• ShallShall
• WillWill
• WouldWould
• ShouldShould
• MayMay
• MightMight
• CanCan
• CouldCould
• Ought toOught to
• Used toUsed to
• NeedNeed
• DareDare
• MustMust
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• Modals mean modes• Action is denoted by the main verb • Look at this sentence
• Here, the mode is ability of the speaker & action is being denoted by the main verb ‘speak’.
• Hence, Can is a modal because it is showing the ability [mode] of ‘speak’ [main verb].
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They do not come alone and always take 1st form of the verb with them.
Modals are never affected by the person, number and gender of the subject.
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Use of ‘Shall’ & ‘ Will’Use of ‘Shall’ & ‘ Will’ I Persons[I, my, we, our,us, me, mine etc.]
II & III Persons[You, your, he, she, they, his , her, their etc.]
Shall Simple Future Threat / FirmDetermination /Command etc.
Will Threat /PromiseDetermination /Command etc.
Simple Future
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• I will buy a car. [Firm Determination]
• You shall be punished if you don’t change your habits.
[Threat]• I will surely help you.
[Promise]
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Should is used to express :
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May is used to express :
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May I use your book, May I use your book, Sir ?Sir ?
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• By changing the number, gender or person , we’ll see
in the structure of the verb.
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• They can do yoga. • She can do yoga.• You can do yoga.
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Strength Ability Informal Permission Ram can lift this heavy rock.
[Strength] I can operate computer now. [Ability] Can I use your pen ? [Informal
Permission]
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•Must is used to express :
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1.It ……. rain today. {Possibility}2.I ……….. swim in the river. {Ability}3.He ………. take medicines regularly
as he is chronically ill. {Necessity} 4.You …….. follow my orders. You ……
be regular in your studies. {Advice}5.…....... God bless you ! {Wish} 6.Rest assured I …… come to your
home. {Promise}
{Necessity}
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