1

. : (C.A.I)Computer Assisted Instruction :-

1- ( ) Tutorial .

2- Drill and Practice .

:-

2/1- .2/2- .2/3- : .2/4- .

3- Simulation .

4- Instructional Games .

: (C.M.I)Computer Managed Instruction :-

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1- : .

2- : .

3- : .

4- : .

5- :

Multimedia.

6- :

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: Multimedia

Multimedia ( ) .

1- Soft Ware .

2- Hard Ware .

3- Wires and Connectors . ( ) . . . . .- ( ) .- . . : Text

: Sound

: Graphics

: Still Pictures

: Motion Pictures

: Animations

: Virtual Reality .

:-

Faculty :- .

- Readability :- .

: Text :-

- Printing Texts :- .

- Hyper Text :- .

- Scanning Text :- .

:-- . . . .- . ( 1999) :-

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- ( ) . : Sound . :-

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:-1- Spoken Words :-- .- .- .- .- .

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2- Music :-

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Sound Effects

. :-

- .- .- Echo .- .- .- .- .

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:-

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1- :- ( Plug & Play ) .2- :- .3- :- . Control Panel Start Setting Control Panel Add New Hardware .

:-

1- My Computer 95 98 Properties Device Manager.

2- Sound Video and Game Controllers .

3- Remove .

:1- .

2- .

3- .

:

My Computer Control Panel Multimedia Multimedia Properties ... . . C D . Show volume control on the task bar. Speech recognition :

: (Speech)recognition system

3 :-

1-Pre Processing2-Recognition3-Communication

(recognizer) (recognizer) (s/w&h/w ( s/w Pre Processing Continuous signal Analog signal :-

1-Pre Processing :-

........ :-

Discrete Signal Binary Or Digital Signal Quantization Threshold :-

Analog signal Discrete Signal Quantization .

Pre Processing

1- Data Collection & Acquisition

.

2- Voiced & Unvoiced Detection

... ( ) Amplitude ( ) Noise Voiced Unvoiced Zero Crossing

Voiced Amplitude

Horizontal Access Zero Crossing .

Unvoiced Amplitude Zero Crossing .

3- End Point Detection

Signal Noise Processing Noise Filter Noise .

(Noise) Filter

4Time Wrapping -

:- ( ) :-

Algorithm ....

5- Framming

20 Speech (20 ) Speech Frames Frames (20 ) Frames Frames Frames .

frames frame 6- Windowing

Frames ..... windowing Frame Frame windowing 50% 50% Frame 50% :-

7- Modeling

Speech Single Analog Signal Features Modeling .

8-

Modeling .. .

:

I.W.RIsolated Word Recognition .

C.W.RConnected Word Recognition .

C.S.RContinuous Speech Recognition .

S.USpeech Understanding W.SWord Spotting Key Word .

Neural Signal Gestures Waveform .

Waveform . :-

Waveform Time Energy Amplitude Spectrum : Frequencies Amplitude :-

Spectrogram 3 : Time Frequencies Amplitude wave .

Utterance .

Vocal Folds Vocal Cords Vocal Track Oral Cavity ( ) Nasal Cavity Waveform Acoustic Acoustic Waveform .

...

2-Recognition :

Identification

.

Distance Measurement .

Verification

.3-Communication ( s/w & h/w) ( Security " " " "

.. White Noise

Noise Noise noise

:-

1.2Windows Movie Maker

" " Microsoft Windows Movie Maker VCR( ) DV ( ) .

" " . ( mm8) Hi-8 VHS S-VHS).

" " :-

VCR

DV " " ( VCR/VTR DV

IEEE 1394

S-video RCA RCA mini-jack

Windows Movie Maker 2.1 Microsoft Windows XP Service Pack 2.

DV " " ( DV ) . DV " " DV .

:

... DV. DV IEEE 1394 . VCR .

S-video

VCR S-video S-video VCR DV.

S-video

DV DV IEEE 1394 IEEE 1394 .

VCR DV S-video RCA.

S-video RCA . S-video .

VCR RCA VCR DV .

DV DV IEEE 1394 IEEE 1394 .

VCR DV RCA . RCA . VCR.

RCA mini-jack DV. VCR RCA RCA VCR .

Maker Windows Movie1- VCR DV DV IEEE 1394.2- DV DV.3- DV ( VTR VCR DV ).4- Maker Windows Movie : . " " .5- DV .6- . . : Graphics .

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: .

: .

: . :-

. . . . . . . . : (Image ) Still Scanner .

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: (Video) Motion unlog digital.

: Motivation .

: .

:-

.

, .

.

, , . : : ( bitmapped ) ( vectored ) : : , , : . .

. ...

: Lossless compression : .

Lossy compression : .. :

JPEG GIF BMP TIFF PNG : jpg , jpeg , jfif , jfl

: bitmapped

: ( lossy )

: 24 JPEG : Joint Photographic Experts GroupJPEG . ( 24 ) ( ) . , MPEG , . JPEG , 24 TIFF ... BMP 24 , . " lossy " , . , JPEG .. . ( .. ) . 25 1 : .. ..

GIF : Graphics Interchange Format : gif

: bitmapped

: LZW .. Lossless

: 8 .. 1987 : GIF ( 256 ) . LZW ( ) , 1989 . gif 89 . . GIF , 256 . . GIF . , , .Bitmap: Microsoft Windows Bitmap : dib , rle , bmp

: bitmapped

: RLE..lossless

: 32 BMP ... ( 32 ). .. BMP , ( run-length ebcoding .. ) RLETIFF: Tagged Image File Format : tif

: bitmapped

: 48 1986 : . ( Tiff 3.0) 1987 ( Tiff 4.0 ) ( RGB ) , , , ( Tiff 5.0 ) 1988 , ...LZW, 1992 ( Tiff 6.0 ) , CMYK YcbCr ..Jpeg Tiff ( Tiff 6.0 ) , . ( ) . , .. Tiff .

PNG: Portable Network Graphic : png

: bitmapped

: Deflate..lossless

: 48 Png . Gif Png Gif Png .Deflate 256 ( . , 48 , . . " " " Compression " " " : Extreme close up shot : . Very close up shot : . Big close up shot : , . Close up shot : . Medium close up shot : . Medium shot : . Knee shot : . Medium long shot : . Long shot : . Extreme long shot : . : : : . : . : .

:-1- 2- 3-

: , .

: : , .

: Moving the camera head . : / Pan movement Pan right , Pan left , " " , , , , " " . The following pan , ( ) .

/ Tilt movement Tilt up tilt down , , , , .

:

1 dolly out doll n

( ) .

2 Trucking

.

3 -

.4 pedestal up pedestal down

.

5 Arc

.

Zoom

( ) zoom zoom in zoom out . : 1 Dissolve

.

2 Wipe

Lighting :- Technical Resson

800 .

Artistic Reason

.

:1 Light Quality

Lighting hard Soft Lighting Dispersion 2 Light Intensity

( )

3 Direction of the light

: " Back Lighting " " Lighting Front " " Side Lighting " " Edge Lighting "

1 Key Light

" Low Key " " High Key " .

2 Back Light

.

3 Side Light

.4 Kicker Light

.5 Camera Light

.6 Effects Lighting

.

7 Cameo Lighting

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8 Limbo Lighting

9 Coloer Background Lighting

10 Base Light

1 Eye Level Shot

2 High - Angle Shot

3 Low Angle Shot

4

5

( )

: Animations " " W.Disney " 24

1-

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2-

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( ) ( ) .

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.2-

3-

: Virtual Reality . 1- Window on World .

2- Immersive .

3- Second Person VR . 1- .

2- .

3- .

4- .

5- . 1- Interactivity Response Type.

:-

- - - - -

:-

- : .

- : .

- :

2- Individual Self-Pacing .3- Diversity .4- Integration .5- Timing .6- Globablity :-

- Internet.- Information Superhighways .- .- .- Multimedia E-Mail .7- Flexibility .8- Digitization ( ) Sampling (010101001) (MPEG GPEG) 200 .

1- Drill and Practice .2- Simulation .3- Tutorial .4- Instructional Dialogue .5- Instructional Games .

6- Discovery and Problem Solving .

Hypermedia 1945 () Links Memex . ( ) Links . " ( ) .

links . .

:

- 1- :

2- Links Link :

- Linear .

- Hierarchy ( ) ( ) ( )

- Hypercube .

- Directed A Cyclic Graph (DAG) .

- Clumped .

- Arbitrary () () .3- Interactivity .

4- Integration .

5- .

1- .

2- : .

3- : .

4- : .5- : .

6- : .

7- : .

8- : .

9- : .

Navigation1- .2- .3- .4- 10 . Navigation Tools Interface.

:-

1- Next / Previous Buttons .

2- Menu .

3- Keyword Index .

4- Tracker Guide .

5- () Hot Spots Links .6- Concepts Mapping .

7- Search Engine Search Yahoo Google : 1- .2- Tutorial Games . : 1- " " (1989) " (1993) " (1995) " (1997) " " (2000) " "2-

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2- :

- Card Based Tools :Hyperactive Card - Apple MacintoshSuper Card - Apple MacintoshVisual Basic - IBM

- Icon Based Tools

Author Ware Professional - IBM & Apple Macintosh Icon Author - IBM HSC Interactive - IBM

- Time-Based Tools 3/1

Animation Works Interactive - IBM Macromedia Director - IBM Media Bilta - IBM

1- ( Dazzler ) : .2- ( Scala Solutions ) : .3- ( I Shell ) : K- Quick Time HTML .4- ( Director ) : Quick Time .

Improvement .

1- : .

2- : .

3- : .

Program Evaluation : . : .

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