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Effects of high-order deformation on high-spin structure in the heaviest nuclei accessible by
spectroscopy experiments
刘红亮西安交通大学理学院
2012 年 8 月 兰州
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Introduction
R.-D. Herzberg and P.T. Greenlees, Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys. 61, 674 (2008).
The heaviest nuclei accessible by spectroscopy experiments
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R.-D. Herzberg et al.Nature 442(2006)896
S.K. Tandel et al.Phys. Rev. Lett.97(2006)082502
Hessberger et al.Eur. Phys. J. A43(2010)55 R.M. Clark et al.Phys. Lett. B 690(2010)19
2-qp isomer
4-qp isomer
JYFL
ANL
GSI
LBNL
Introduction
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Introduction
R.-D. Herzberg et al.,Phys. Rev. C 65, 014303 (2001). S. Eeckhaudt et al.,Eur. Phys. J. A 26, 227 (2005).
P.T. Greenlees et al.Phys. Rev. Lett. 109, 012501 (2012).
252No 254No 256Rf
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Introduction
Previous theoretical studies
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Introduction
R.-D. Herzberg et al., Phys. Rev. C 65, 014303 (2001).S. Eeckhaudt et al., Eur. Phys. J. A 26, 227 (2005).
Different rotational behaviors observed in 252No and 254No
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β6 deformations
254No
I. Muntian et al.,Phys. Lett. B500, 241 (2001).
Introduction
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Model
total LDM shellE E E
LDME
Configuration-constrained calculationsof potential-energy surfaces
F.R. Xu et al., Phys. Lett. B 435, 257 (1998).
Standard liquid drop model
Strutinsky shell correction calculated fromWoods-Saxon potential and Lipkin-Nogami pairing
traced by
Nuclear shape parametrization
TRIAXIAL
H.L. Liu et al., Phys. Rev. C 83, 011303(R) (2011).H.L. Liu et al., Eur. Phys. J. A. 47, 135 (2011).
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Model
Total Routhian surface (TRS) calculationof nuclear rotation
A deformation-pairing-frequency self-consistent model
W. Satula and R. Wyss, Phys. Scr., T 56, 159 (1995).F.R. Xu et al., Nucl. Phys. A 669, 119 (2000).H.L. Liu et al., Phys. Rev. C 86, 011301(R) (2012).
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g.s. 8
8 16
Remarkable and stable β6 deformationsIncreased bindingdue to β6 deformations
Solid lines: Cal. with β6
Dashed lines: Cal. without β6
Calculation of multi-quasiparticle state
H.L. Liu, F.R. Xu, P.M. Walker, and C.A. Bertulani, Phys. Rev. C 83, 011303(R) (2011).
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Calculation of multi-quasiparticle state
Comparison between exp. and cal.
Single-particle levels
H.L. Liu, F.R. Xu, P.M. Walker, and C.A. Bertulani, Phys. Rev. C 83, 011303(R) (2011).
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Calculation of collective rotation
H.L. Liu, F.R. Xu, and P.M. Walker, Phys. Rev. C 86, 011301(R) (2012).
Calculated kinematic moments of inertia (MOIs)
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H.L. Liu, F.R. Xu, and P.M. Walker,Phys. Rev. C 86, 011301(R) (2012).
Calculation of collective rotation
Proton and neutron components of the calculated MOIs
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H.L. Liu, F.R. Xu, and P.M. Walker,Phys. Rev. C 86, 011301(R) (2012).
Calculation of collective rotation
Shape changeswith rotation
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• Significantly improved description of 254No high-K isomers with β6 deformation
• The observed different rotational behaviors of 252No and 254No can be understood in terms of β6 deformation
Summary
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Thank you!