Download - [學習][英文] 英語字首字根字尾的秘密(電子書) 字首、字根、字尾
(Prefixes)Prefixes a-/an- == no;without;lack amateur , anechoic acentric a- == in;on;at;by;with;to asleep aside a-/an- == aloud aweary ab- == from;away from abnormal absorb ac- == at;to, accustom accompany ad- == to;toward;forward advice adjust af- == at;to, ag- == at;to, amphi- == affright aggrandize amphicar Example anonymous anharmonic amoral ahead abed aright annotate abroad abaxial account acclaim advocate admixture affix aggravate amphibian asocial anarchism asexual abreast abloom awake announce abuse abend accredit accomplish adjoin adventure affirm aggrieve amphitheatre ante- == before antecedent anteroom antedate anti- == against antipathy anti-imperlialist ap- == ap-/apo- == appoint apogee ( ) ar- == at;to, arch- == 1)big;chief. 2)ancient as == to;forward arrange archbishop assign assimilate at- == at;to, auto- == self;personally attrap automation autocriticism be- == make or cause to be befog befriend be- == ...,...,...() be- == bepowder ... beside ... arrect archaeology assent assure attest autograph autorotation befit becalm bejewel below ... arrear archaic assort associate attract autoalarm autobiography belittle befool becloud before ... antifreeze antiageing appraise apostasy antiwar antitank appease aphelion () antestomach antetype anteport
be- == bene- == well;good
befall benign
bespatter benevolent
belaud benefit
benediction bi- == two bicycle biweekly by- == circu- == around byroad circulate
benefaction bilateral bicolor bywork circumnavigate
beneficent bimonthly bilingual byname circumspect
circumplanetary co- == together col- == together coaction collaboration
circumpolar cooperate collingual
circumaviate
coeducation collocate
com- == together com- == con- == together con- == contra- == against
compatriot commove concolorous conclude contradiction
combine compress connatural confirm controversial
commiserate commemorate contemporary consolidate contraclockwise contraband ,
contra-missile cor- == together correlation
contraposition corradiate ()
correspond ,
cor- == counter- == opposite
correct counterrevolutionary countermarch
corrupt countermeasure counterattack
corrugate countercurrent
countercharge
de- == down from de- == de- == ...,..., de- == not
deplane depress delimit denationalize
dethrone depopulation denude demilitarize
derail () devalue depicture demobilize
de- == dec(a)- == ten deci- == demi- == di- == dia- == through;between;across
desalt decade decigram demigod diatomic diameter
deforest decimal decimeter demi-fixed disyllable dialogue
decontrol decathlon decilitre demiwolf dichromatic diagnosis
dif- == 1)apart. 2)not;opposite dis- ==
diffluence dislike disorder dishonest disremember
diffident disagree disbelieve dispraise discomfort disroot disarm discolor dissever
diffuse discontinue disproof disappear disability discourage dishearten dismember dissemination
dis- ==
disorganize disrobe disburden
dis- == dis- ==
dispart
dissect dispense
dissolve dispel divorce dysphonia
distract dissipate digress dyspepsia
dis- == di-, dys- ==
dispirit dysfunction () dyspathy
dysgenesis
dysopsy
e- ==
evaluate estrange
elongate evanish
estop elaborate
e- ==
eject emerge
emigrate erupt effable embus embed embank
elect evade effoliation embosom embog embar
ef- == em- == ......
effluence embay () emplane
em- == ... ... ...
embalm ( )
em- == ... ......
embow
empower
empurple
embody eco- == ecological en- == ........ ecosphere entrain enplane enthrone en- == make or cause to be, ......... en- == "..."...... en- == in, endo- == enable enlarge enchain enclose enkindle endoparasite
embitter ecosystem encage encave enshrine endanger enrich enlace entrust enwrap endogamy ()
embrown ecocide encase enroll enfold enlighten enslave entrap enforce enhearten endogen
eu- == good;well;easy eugenica euphonic ex- == out;out of exclusive ... export exit ex- == ex-president ex-chancellor ex- == exo- == extra- == expurgate exobiology extrapolitical extraordinary exalt exogamy extraofficial extra-special extraprofessional fore- == ahead forehead foretell forearm foreground hecto- == hemi- hepta- == ( hept-) hetero- == hexa- == ( hex-) holo- == hectogram hemisphere heptagon heteropolar hexagon hologram extrasolar forecast foresee foreknow forefather hectowatt hemicycle heptode heterosexual hexode holography holocrystalline homo- == of the same homosexual holohedron homograph homopolar homophone homothermic hyper- == above;excessive;too much hypercritical hypermilitant homogeneous hypertension hyperslow homostasis hypersensitive hypersuspicious hypersexual hyperverbal hypersonic hyperacid hypercorrection hyperactive homocentric extralegal extraessential foreword foreword foretime forerun hectoampere hemicrania heptahedron heterodoxy hexameter holophone holophote homotype excruciate exosphere extracurriculum eulogize eupepsia expose exclude extract ex-Nazis ex-premier emphemism euthenics emit excavate exhume ex-mayor ex-wife
hypo- ==
hyposensitize ... hypothermia
hypodermic
hypoglossal
hypotension illogical illocal
hypochlorite illiterate illiberal
il- == ( l )
illegal illimitable
il- == ( l ) im- == ( b,p,m )into
illustrate immigrate import immission
illuminate inspect imprison immerge ingress imbibe
im- == ( b,p,m )
impossible
immemorial
imperfect
impolite
immoral
impassive
impure im- == ( b,p,m ) ......... impulse imbrute
impersonal immanacle imperil
imbalance impel impearl incorrect
in- ==
inglorious incomparable
incapable
incomplete
insensible
inhuman in- == inside intake inject in- == ...... inspirit
injustice
informal
inbreak inland
indoor inbreathe
inrush inflame intrench
intone infra- == below infrared
invigorate infrastructure
ingraft infrasonic
infrahuman inter- == ...... intercontinental interline intercity
infrasound interlay interoceanic
infraorbital
international intergroup
interject
interpersonal
inter- == interchange interweave interview interdependence intercourse interconnect intra- == intraparty intraregional intracollegiate intro- == within introduce introflection ir- == ( r ) irregular irrelative intrapersonal intraday intra-trading introspect intromit irresistible irrational ir- == ( r ) iso- == kilo- == one thousand macro- == big irruption isogen kilogram macroworld macrocosm mal- == wrong maltreat malcontent irrigate isotope kilometer macroclimate macrochange malnutrition malpractice malfunction meta- == metaphysical meta- == metamorphosis micro- == small microscope microprocessor microbiology microelement microskirt milli- == one thousandth milli- == thousand mini- == small mis- == wrong;wrongly;unfavorable milliohm millipede ministate misuse misspell misrule () mono- == one;alone monarch microwave millimeter milliennial minicrisis mistake misdoing misstep monotonous metagenesis metaculture malodour
interact intermix
intermarry
intracity intracompany intracloud introverted introvision irremovable irresolute
isotherm kiloton macroscale macrobian () malministration malformation
malediction
metamaterialist metachromatism
microcomputer
microworld
microprint millilitre millifold miniskirt misfortune misunderstand mispolicy monodrama
multi- == many
multinational multi-purpose
multilateral multilingual neonatal
multiparty multiracial
neo- ==
neorealism
neogamist
neolithic
neofascism
neoimpressionism nonperiodic
non- ==
nonfiction nonmetal
nonhuman
nonage nonaligned
nonwhite nonaggression
non- ==
nonsmoker
nonexistent non- == noneffective nonsexual
nonstop nonpayment nonelastic
noncooperation nonparty nonreader
octa- == ( octo- oct)
octagon
octosyllable ()
octolateral
October ( ) omni- == omnipresent omnibus out- == outburst out-party outflow out- == outdo
octocentenary omnipotent omniparity
octachord
omniform omniscient
outlet outwork outbreak outrun ...
outdoor outtell outrush outdistance ( ) outlive ...... outnumber outwear outgas ... overload overuse overpay
outgo ... outact out- == out- == over- == outsize outroot overstudy overtalk overdrink
ourbrave outeat ... outsit outlaw overwork overpraise overproduction
over- ==
overbridge
oversea
overcoat
overleap over- == overturn
overshoe overthrow
overlook overset
paleo- ==
paleozoology
Paleolithic
paleoclimate
pan- ==
Pan-American pantheism
pancosmism pansophic paramilitary
pantropical panchromatic para-book
para- ==
para-party
para-institution para- == paralanguage
parastatal paraprofessional
para-government
paratyphoid
para- ==
parasite
paracentral
parabiosphere
para- ==
parachronism
paralogism
paradox
para- == pen- == almost ( pene-)
parabomb peninsula
paradrop penultimate
parapack peneplain
penta- == five
the Pentagon ( )
pentathlon
pentangular
per- ==
perspective
perennial
pernocation
permanent
pervade
perambulate
per- ==
perplex perfervid
permute percussion
perturb persuade
per- == peri- ==
peroxide pericentral
peracid periphrasis
permanganate perilune
perimeter poly- == polyclinic post- == after postthumous postwar
periderm () polyfunctional postpone
pericarp polydirectional
postscript
postgraduate
postmeridian
pre- ==
prewar prehistory
prelude preposition
premature preschool
precondition
predeparture
preteen 13
prefix
predawn
prehuman
pre- ==
preexamination preheat
prepay prechoose prospect protrude propel procurator pro-Bolshevik
prebuilt predetermine prologue project protraction prolocutor proslavery
pro- ==
progress prolong promote
pro- == pro- ==
pronoun pro-British
proto- == pseudo- == false( pseud-)
protohuman pseudoscience
prototype pseudo-democratic
protogenic pseudonym
pseudomyopia quadri- == four( quadru-, quadr-) quasi- == partly;seemingly;not real quasihistorical quinque- == ( quinqu-) re- == quinquangular retreat recall regress quadruple
pseudology quadrilateral
pseudography quadrennial
quasi-official quinquennial return
quasi-public quinquesection recollect
reflect reclaim
retract rebound
re- ==
reprint
reproduction
rearm
rebuilt
rebirth
reexamination
remarry re- == reaction revolt retro- == back;backward;behind se- == retrograde seduce segregate semi- == half semifinal semiofficial sept- == ( septi- septem-) sex- == ( sexi-) Sino- == septangle sexangle Sino-American Sinophile ()
restart reverse rebel () retrospect select secede semiliterate semimonthly septennial sexcentenary Sinomania Sinophobe
reconsider resist resent retrogress seclude secern semiconductor semi-colony septempartite sexdigitism Sinology Sino-Tibetan
() step- == stepfather stepchild stereo- == sub- == stereosonic subway stereograph substandard submarine sub- == subcontinent subcollege subtropics sub- == subacid subconical subfamily () subacute subarid subatomic subangular subsylindrical sub- == subhead subcommittee subdepartment sub- == subcentral subteen sub- == sub- == super- == superspeed supersized supernatural super- == superstructure superstratum super- == superexitation supercool supra- == suprarenal superconductivity supersecrecy superman supervise superaqueous superheat supersensitive supramundane sur- == surface surcoat surprint ... sym- == syn- == sympathy synactic synchronous tetra- == ( tetr) tetracycline surrealism surmount ... surround symphony synonym syntony tetrode surpass surtax surplus symmetry synchronize synthesis tetragon supersonic superpower superprofit superimpose superterrene supercharge supernutrition supranational subdivide suboxide sublet subcarbide subculture subchloride subeditor subequal subarctic suboffice subadult subequatorial subworker subofficer subbranch subarea subsonic subnormal subsoil stereoproject sub-zero stepbrother ()
trans- ==
transnational
transcontinental
transnormal
transpersonal
transmarine
transfrontier
trans- ==
transform ...
transvest
transposition
transcode transship () tri- == three twi- == ultra- == tripod twiformed ultrasonic ultramarine
transmigrate transport triangle () twifold ultrared ultra-violet
transplant translate trilogy twiforked ultramodern ultramontane
ultra- == un- ==
ultra-democracy unbind undo
ultrapure unlock unbutton uncomfortable
ultra-left unpack uncap unclear
un- ==
unreal
unfriendly
unwelcome
unfortunate
un- ==
uncondictional unfathered
unmanned unbodied unofficial undecided unearth uncage underfoot underlay
unambitious unaccented unartificial uncivilized unhouse uncase underline
un- == un- == un- == ...
unjust uncorrected untomb unbosom
under- ==
underworld underside
underwrite ...
under- == ()
underclothing
underthings
underskirt
undervest under- == underproduction undermanned
underpants underpay
underwear () underestimate
underdress
underfed
under- ==
underagent
underking
undersecretary
uni- == one
unilateral
unify
uniform
vice- == with- ==
vice-chairman withdraw
vice-govrernor withstand
vice-consul withhold
(Stem)acu == sharp alti == high ambula == walk ann == year anthro == man arch == ruler aster/astr == star audi == hearing auto == self bio == life brevi == short capit == head ced == go;move cess == go;move chron == time cide == kill;cut confid == trust cord == heart cred == trust;belief cur == run;move cycl == circle;wheel dic/dict == say;speak domin == rule;control duce/duct == lead;take equ == same;equal faci == easy fact == make;do fer == carry;bring fin == end;limit flect/flex == bend flu == flow acute altitude ambulance anniversary acumem altimeter ambulant annual acupuncture exalt ambulate annals anthroposociology patriarch asterisk audiphone autosuggestion biocide abbreviate capitation precede
anthropoid anthropology monarch astrology audience automation biology brief capital recede access chronology suicide confidential accordance credit current bicycle indicate dominate introduce equality anarchism astronomy audible autobiography biography brevity decapitate unprecedented process chronic insecticide confide () concord incredible excurse tricycle dictate indomitable induce equivalence
synchronal bactericide
discord credulous incursion hemicycle diction
conduct equator
facile facilitate ... manufacture ferry finalize ... reflect influence factory transfer infinite flexible fluent benefactor interfere define reflexctor fluid
form == shape frag == break gen == produce geo == land;earth grad == go;step graph/gram == write;writing grate/grati == thanks grav == heavy;serious gress == go;walk herb == grass humid == wet hydr == water;liquid ject == throw juven == young just/jur == just labor == work later == side;party leg == law literat == letter loc == place lumi == light;bright magni == big;great man(u) == hand mar == sea meter/metri == measure mit/miss == send mort == death nomin == name nounce == proclaim ortho == straight;correct pater/patr == father pathy == feeling ped == foot
reform fragile generate geology graduate telegraph grateful gravity progress
conform fragment genetics geometry gradual program gratitude grave aggressive gravimeter congress fracture genesis geocide degrade diagram
herbal herby humidity hydroelectric eject juvenile justify laborious bilateral legislate literature location illuminate magnificent manufacture submarine thermemeter emit mortal nominal pronounce orthodox paternal sympathy pedestrain humidify hydroplane inject rejuvenate () jurist collaborate unilateral illegitimate illiterate allocate illuminance magnify manage maritime altimeter vomit immortal nominate denounce orthopaedy patriarch () antipathy expedition () patricide empathy pedal transmission postmortem innominate equilateral legislature semiliterate localism luminary magnitude manuscript mariner hydrospace reject juvenilia jury
pel/pulse == push;drive pend/pens == use up;hang phon == sound
expel expense headphone duplicate porter propose primary psychology punctuate corruption microscopic
impulse expenditure symphony complication export dispose primitive psychoanalysis acupuncture interrupt macroscopic telescope prescription sequence sensitivity simile solitary sophisticated expect prospect perspire superstructure stupefy assume attain theist thermonuclear attract convention hyperverbal version
dispel suspend microphone implicit passport expose prime
plic = fold
port == carry pose == put;place prim == initial;first psych == mind punct == point rupt == break scop == see;look at
punctual bankrupt
scope == instrument for observing microscope scribe/script == write;writing;look at sequ == follow sens/sent == sense;feeling simil == like sol == alone soph == wise spec(t) == see;look at consequence sentimental similarity sole philosopher inspect suspect spir == breathe struct == build stup == be motionless sum == use up;take tain == hold the(o) == god thermo == heat tract == draw vent == come verb == word vert/vers == turn respiration constructive stupid consumption maintain theology thermometer tractor advent verbal convert describe
sequel consent similar soliloquy pansophic retrospect respect expire destruction stupor resume abstain atheism thermos distract contravention
subvert
vid/vis == see viv == life voc/vok == call;voice volv == roll
vision vivid evoke revolver
invisible revive advocate revolution
visibility survive vocalist evolve
(Suffixes)-able. a. == inclined to be;likely to be done -age. n. == the action,result or state of -al. n. == the action of,the person of acceptable shortage refusal criminal -al. a. == inclined to be;connected with;pertaining to -ed.[] == 1)filled with;having the characteristics of. 2)done by colonial spirited(heated) argument readable () reportage proposal rival natural adaptable parentage approval arrival political
honeyed word distracted trainee radar geometric heroine mouthful purify brotherhood fragile servility surprising relaxation bookish adventurism economist artistic offensive organize economize tireless townlet warlike ecology government
-ee. n. == one who receives
testee fighter scenic actress handful intensify childhood hostile feasibility disturbing indication childish capitalism romanticist realistic instructive realize finalize ...
payee pioneer geographical mayoress cupful clarify bachelorhood versatile mobility encouraging perfection devilish opportunism nationalist humanistic constructive popularize industrialize countless houselet businesslike methodology disappointment
-er/-ar/-ur/-eer/-ier. n. == doer;device for -ic/ical. a. == relating to;resembling -ess/ine. n. == female -ful. a. == full of -fy. v. == make;reinforce -hood. n. == condition;state -ile. a. == likely to be -ility. n. == quality of -ing. a. == having the quality of -ion/ation. n. == action of;process of -ish. a. == having the quality of -ism. n. == doctrine;belief -ist. n. == 1)believer in. 2)expert of -istic. a. == full of -ive. a. == inclined to;having the quality of -ize. v. == make or cause to become
-less. a. == without -let. n. == little
jobless booklet childlike sociology improvement
-like. a. == having the quality of
-logy/-ology. n. == study of -ment. n. == 1)result of. 2)agency of. 3)state of
-ness. n. == condition or quality of being
eagerness famous
carelessness advantageous
emptiness mysterious fellowship laboursome loyalty closure hairy
-ous/-ious. a. having the quality of
-ship. n. == state of
friendship
partnership
-some. a. == full of -ty. n. == condition of being -ure. n. == 1)act or fact of. 2)result of being -y. a. == full of
burdensome troublesome security culture clumsy safety failure tricky