Download - 디자이너가 알아야 할 3D 프린팅과 모델링 : 최성권(서일대학교 교수)
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www.makersi.com
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3D
Adjunct Professor of Department of Industrial Design, Korea Polytechnic II
Prof. Choi, Sung-Kwon
3D / : 2015. 4. 11.
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Contents
I. 3D Printing & AM Overview
1. 3D Printing Issue Makers
3. The Ten Principles of 3D Printing
2. Potential Economic Impact by 2025
II. Design Applications Using 3D Printing Technology
III. Conclusion
6. 3D Printing & Paradigm change
8. Preparation and challenges facing the AM Industry
- References
- IT Accessory Design
7. Direction of policy > Korea
2. AM Supply Chain & Benefits
- etc.
4. Proportion of Google searches for three main players
5. 3D Hubs Full Map of Global 3D Printer Distribution
6. 3D Printing in Gartner hype cycle
7. What is 3D Printing?
8. What is Additive Manufacturing? 9. The Ten Principles of 3D Printing
10.Low Cost 3D Printer Technology Trend
11.3D Printer Technology Trend
12.Timeline of 3D Machine Development
13.AM Process Comparison
14.Materials & AM Systems
- Lighting Design
- Ceramic Design
- Furniture Design
- Fashion Design
- IoT(Internet of Things)
1. 3D Printing & Design Market
5. AM(Additive Manufacturing) Service Bureau
3. Crowd Funding
4. On-line Platform Business
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Alvin Toffler Chris Anderson Barack Hussein Obama The Economist Terry T. Wohlers
3D Printing is next revolution in manufacturing 3D printing has the potential to revolutionize the way we Make almost everything
>Source : www.economist.com > The third industrial revolution > A 14-PAGE SPECIAL REPORT. The Economist April 21st 2012
3D Printing Issue Makers
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Potential Economic Impact by 2025
>Source : McKinsey Global Institute analysis. 2013.
Toys, accessories, jewelry, footwear, ceramics, and simple
apparel > high customization value for consumers.
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3D Printing in Gartner hype cycle
>Source : www.gartner.com > McGowans rendition of the Gartner Hype Cycle, with additive manufacturing gliding along the Slope of Enlightenment, As of July 2031. >Each Hype Cycle drills down into the five key phases of a technologys life cycle. Roll over the phases in the graphic above for more information.
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CAD 3D Modeling 3D Printing Prototype
3D Printing > Layer by Layer
* ASTM(American Society for Testing and Materials) International F42 committee * RP: Rapid Prototyping > AM: Additive Manufacturing / 3D Printing * : RP. . . 2010. P42.
What is 3D Printing?
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RP: Rapid Prototyping AM: Additive Manufacturing
Subtractive Manufacturing
3D Printing
RT: Rapid Tooling RM: Rapid Manufacturing
SM RP AM
Formative Subtractive Additive
3D Printing
* ASTM(American Society for Testing and Materials) International F42 committee * RP: Rapid Prototyping > AM: Additive Manufacturing / 3D Printing
What is Additive Manufacturing?
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The Ten Principles of 3D Printing
Manufacturing complexity is free
10 PRINCIPLES
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Variety is free
No assembly required
Zero lead time
Unlimited design space
Zero skill manufacturing
Compact, portable manufacturing
Less waste by-product
Infinite shades of materials
Precise physical replication
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http://www.3ders.org/pricecompare/3dprinters
FFF : Fused Filament Fabrication SLA / SL
Entry Level 3D Printer
ABS PLA RESIN
Low Cost 3D Printer Technology Trend
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Robot type Conveyor Type Box type
Professional Level 3D Printer
Hardware Type
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Timeline of 3D Machine Development
* Source : 3D PRINTING FOR ARTISTS, DESIGNERS AND MAKERS. STEPHEN HOSKINS. BLOOMSBURY. 2013. P.42
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AM Process Comparison
3D Printing = AM(Additive Manufacturing)
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Liquid-based systems
Materials & AM Systems
SLA
Source: www.3dprintingindustry.com
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Liquid-based systems
Materials & AM Systems
DLP
Source: www.3dprintingindustry.com
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Liquid-based systems
Materials & AM Systems
POLYJET
Source: www.3dprintingindustry.com
Source: www.stratasys.com
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Materials & AM Systems
FDM Solid-based systems
Source: www.3dprintingindustry.com
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Powder-based systems
Materials & AM Systems
SLS
Source: www.3dprintingindustry.com
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Powder-based systems
Materials & AM Systems
3DP
Source: www.3dprintingindustry.com
Source: www.3dsystems.com
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Powder-based systems
Materials & AM Systems
EBM
Source: www.3dprintingindustry.com
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Lamination-based systems
Materials & AM Systems
SDL
Source: www.3dprintingindustry.com
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Liquid-based systems Powder-based systems Solid-based systems
Materials & AM Systems
SLA : Stereo Lithography Apparatus
DLP : Digital Light Processing
FDM : Fused Deposition Modeling
FFF : Fused Deposition Modeling
SLS : Selective Laser Sintering
3DP : 3D Dimensional Printing
PolyJet : Photopolymer Jetting Technology
1 2 3
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Plastic
Metal
Ceramic composite
Paper
Meat
Rubber
Wax
Wood
Cement Polymer
Sand
Sugar
Chocolate
Human tissue
ABS,PLA, Epoxy, PC, Nylon, PEEK, PC, Etc.
Salt
Stainless Steel, Bronze, Titanium Ti64, 18K Gold, Silver
Food
Bio Ink
Silicon
Printable Materials
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IT Accessory Design
Macedonia Case for iPhone 5C by Freshfiber New York City Case for iPhone 4(S)
Source: www.3ders.org / http://curve.ie / curve-creative
Headbuddy > Sports band for Apple Headphones. 2013.
The spectrum of 3D printing applications
Source: www.3ders.org The Gramohorn is a 3D printed acoustic speaker, designed exclusively for the HTC One smartphone. 2013.
http://cubify.com/
http://cubify.com/ -
Lighting Design
Cross table light / Design by Karim Rashid
FOC(Freedom of Creation) FOC(Freedom of Creation)
BLOOM-MGX, Patrick Jouin, materialise, 2010.
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* http://www.3ders.org/articles/20131205-3d-systems-buys-3d-printed-ceramics-provider-figulo.html
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I9ST1XP3KJY
* http://www.figulo.com/tableware.html * * http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i0YP128RHxc
Tableware
Kitchen Tiles
Production Equipment : Inkjet 3D Printing / Materials : Alumina silica glazed
Ceramic Design
Cups
* https://www.digitalforming.com/Blog
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Endless Pulse Low Chair
Endless Pulse Low Chair
Dining Chair
Furniture Design
Coffee Table > www.dirkvanderkooij.nl
Solid-C2-3D Printed Chair
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Furniture Design
Joris Laarman Lab, Maker chairs.
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Furniture Design
ACADIA 2015 CONFERENCE / OBJET500 Connex3 Printer USC School of Architecture
Synthesis Design & Stratasys create multi-material and multi-color 3D printed rocking chair
http://www.3ders.org/articles/20150319-synthesis-design-stratasys-create-multi-material-and-multi-color-3d-printed-rocking-chair.html
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Instrument
www.3dsystems.com
odd-ladybug-3d-printed-keyboard
odd-Hive_Bass_3d-printed >
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Appliance & Electronics
Haier unveils world's first 3D printed air conditioner, sold immediately on-site for $6400
2015 Appliance & Electronics World Expo world's first 3D printed air conditioner www.3ders.org
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Food Products & Food Design
3D Systems > ChefJet Pro > Sugar
Foodini 3D Food Printer
Color Sugar
Chocolate
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Art Toys & Figures
Art Toy. DUNKEYS. COOLRAIN STUDIO. 2011.
MAKIELab>Alice Taylor > http://makie.me
SylPhid
NBA COLLECTOR SERIES1. COOLRAIN STUDIO. 2012.
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http://www.thebitoy.com Taipei-based design studio Bito
Inspiring 3D printed dolls of The Beatles to commemorate the famous Abbey Road 'procession'
Art Toys & Figures
http://www.thebitoy.com/ -
Art Toys & Figures
Antoine de Saint-Exupery, The Little Prince
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Memorial Goods Design
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Memorial Goods Design
Get a 3D printed model of your fetus, http://www.3ders.org
3D Story, Korea
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The Fine Arts & Sculpture
AGRIEBORZ, 2009-2010 / SCULPTURE(SLS 3D PRINT) / 53X34X33cm NABEKIESAV, 2013-2014 / SCULPTURE(SLS 3D PRINT) / 58X29X52cm
AYAMONSK, 2009-2010 / SCULPTURE(SLS 3D PRINT) / 36X42X33cm
Nick Ervinck
Michael Eden, Wedgwouldnt Tureen silver test Michael Eden, courtesy of Adrian Sassoon.
http://www.nikipedia.be/
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www.irisvanherpen.com / www.juliakoerner.com Material > TPU 92A-1 Strong & Flexible >2013. 3.14 Finishing > Color Dyed Black Courtesy to Iris van Herpen & Julia Koerner
Voltage Show in Paris 2013
Fashion Design
http://threeasfour.com/ss-2014/looks http://store.makerbot.com/flexible-filament www.continuumfashion.com>N12 Bikini
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Fashion Design a unified approach to grown structures
Neri-Oxman-Wanderers
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Fashion Design
http://www.urukia.com/kinematics-dress-nervous-system
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3D Printed Textiles
>Source : http://www.freedomofcreation.com/page/34
X pattern
Flex pattern
Mobius pattern 3 in 1 pattern
4 in 1 pattern
5 in 1 pattern
8 pattern
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Eyewear Design
Highgate pq eyewear by Ron Arad
https://mykita.com/mylon
www.eyewearkit.com
Designed by Ron Arad/Made in England
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Running Shoe Design Nike Debuts 3D-Printed Vapor Laser Talon Cleat
http://hypebeast.com/2013/2/nike-debuts-3d-printed-vapor-laser-talon-cleat http://hypebeast.com/2013/3/new-balance-launches-its-own-3d-printed-shoes
World,s first bespoke football shoe > Prior 2 Lever(P2L) Design by Greg Lever and Janne Kyttanen
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carbon fiber
3D-Printed-Myth Shoe by CONTINUUMFASHION Fashion Shoes Design
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Nike 3D-printed Sports bag for Brazil (2014)
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Fashion Accessory Design
zigzag-shaela-threequarter-view www.sonjamaria.com
Design by FOC(Freedom of creation)
Korean Bridal crown Hairband by Kijin Shin, 3DCONNECTION, 2013.
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Jewelry Design
Ross-Lovegrove-3D-printed-gold-jewellery BLOOMING Earring & Necklace, 18K Gold Series, YEMYUNGJI, 2010.
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Source: Dashwood House, Old Broad St. London
Source: Macedonia Space Divider. FOC. Design by Janne Kyttanen 2007.
Interior Design
Source: 'Digital Grotesque, Michael hansmeryer Benjamin dilleburger/ www.michael-hansmeyer.com
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Customization Design
-Size/fit -Color -Material -Name/Text inserting
http://www.bespokeinnovations.com/
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Custom-fit 3D-Printed earphones. Earphones that don't fall out.
Customization Design
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Personalization Design
Source: http://www.conceptlaser.com Source: envisiontec>Hearing Aid
Source: Hearing aid shells printed in biocompatible material on an Asiga machine
-Personal fit based on 3d scan -CMF : Color , Material, Finishing -Overall shape and design of the object -Name/Text inserting
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Military Design
Austin, TX (PRWEB) November 07, 2013 / 3D Printed Metal Gun made by Solid Concepts
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www.scherfdesign.de
3-maticSTL Lightweight Structures Module
http://materialise.com
Lightweight Structure Design
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Transportation Design
Local Motors Announces 3D-printed Car Modification Competition
https://localmotors.com/blog/post/local-motors-announces-3d-printed-car-modification-competition/1771/https://localmotors.com/blog/post/local-motors-announces-3d-printed-car-modification-competition/1771/https://localmotors.com/blog/post/local-motors-announces-3d-printed-car-modification-competition/1771/ -
Up-cycling Design
Upcycling and DIY projects
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Waelice : interactive modular lamp from NoDesign / Nodesigns Organic and Interactive 3D Printed Wall Lamps
IoT(Internet of Things)
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Categories: Tentative Grouping in 3D Printing
Beyond traditional Manufacturing process
Enhanced Design
Custom Design
Computational Design
Integration of features
Complex structure
[fewer parts, fewer materials, less assembly etc.]
One off, unique product
Adapted a specific clients needs / preferences
Algorithm based design
Input > output Parametric values Versatility
Macedonia Tray. FOC. Hearing aid www.nervous.com
Generative software
2008 Michael Hansmeyer Nike Debuts 3D-Printed Vapor Laser Talon Cleat
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Tinkercad
Skimlab
Parametric Parts
SketchUp Autodesk 123D
Printcraft
3DTin
http://www.tinkercad.com
http://www.skimlab.com
http://www.parametricparts.com
http://www.sketchup.com/products/sketchup-make
http://www.123dapp.com
http://www.printcraft.org
http://www.3dtin.com
Google Chrome
Easy 3D Design Apps
http://www.tinkercad.com/http://www.skimlab.com/http://www.parametricparts.com/http://www.sketchup.com/products/sketchup-makehttp://www.sketchup.com/products/sketchup-makehttp://www.sketchup.com/products/sketchup-makehttp://www.123dapp.com/http://www.printcraft.org/http://www.3dtin.com/ -
Easy 3D Design Apps
Autodesk 123D / www.123dapp.com
123D Sculpt+
123D Design
123D Catch 123D Make
Meshmixer Tinkerplay
http://www.123dapp.com/sculpthttp://www.123dapp.com/designhttp://www.123dapp.com/designhttp://www.123dapp.com/catchhttp://www.123dapp.com/catchhttp://www.123dapp.com/makehttp://www.123dapp.com/meshmixerhttp://www.123dapp.com/tinkerplay -
Long Tail Economy, Chris Anderson
3D Printing & Design Market
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A traditional supply chain
Products are mass produced (Made in China)
Manufactured goods are pushed out and distributed through warehouse network to customers
Long lead time
High transport costs
Large carbon footprint
Source: www.joneslanglasalle.eu
A 3D Printing supply chain
Customization production
Pulled by end customer demand
Locally printed and distributed
Short lead time
Low transport costs
Low carbon footprint
AM Supply Chain & Benefits
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($)
()
2 3
1 ( 1 + 1 20)
( 1 20 )
3D Printing Manufacturing Comparison
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* http://3dprintbarometer.com
Ping pong ball Tennis ball Football
Space Hopper
PART SIZE PART COMPLEXITY PROJECT VALUE SERIES SIZE PURPOSE
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The `marble model, check it out!
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Product Design Grade
Level-1 Level-3 Level-2
SLS FDM,FFF SLA,DLP,3DP
WAX, SAND Nylon & Metal ABS, PLA, CARBON
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Production Democratization
Funds Procurement Democratization
/
Distribution/Sales Democratization
Global Online Web Crowd Funding 3D Printing
New Design Business Model
Arduino Open Source
Global Online App
Crowd Funding
Open Innovation
Maker Movement
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Additive Manufacturing Applications : DONA / Urban Donation Motivation Robot
DONA: Urban Donation Motivating Robot
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3D Modeling & Inner structure assembling inspection
DONA: Urban Donation Motivating Robot
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Arduino interation programming /Software (RoboPlus Task, Manager and Motion v1.0.18.0) Testing
Rapid Prototyping > SLA Parts Assembling
Image Mapping(Character-oriented, Humanoid-like type) Form study with clay 1
2 4
3
DONA: Urban Donation Motivating Robot
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Public Demonstration, Seoul Museum of Art, 2011.
DONA: Urban Donation Motivating Robot
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TOY DESIGN PROJECT >HALFTOY Designed by Suk Youn, Jang. 2014.
TYRANNOSAURUS/ STEGOSAURUS/DIPLODOCUS/ANKYLOSAURUS/TRICRATOPES
HALFTOY
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TOY DESIGN PROJECT >HALFTOY Designed by Suk Youn, Jang. 2014.
TYRANNOSAURUS/ STEGOSAURUS/DIPLODOCUS/ANKYLOSAURUS/TRICRATOPES
HALFTOY
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TYRANNOSAURUS ANKYLOSAURUS STEGOSAURUS
HALFTOY
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Additive Manufacturing Applications : Drop Light / Power LED Lighting
MAKEITREAL / DOOLIGHT
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MAKEITREAL / DOOLIGHT
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MAKEITREAL / DOOLIGHT
Drop Light : Prototypes (design mock-up), 2010~2013. Courtesy of DOOLIGHT.COM
Drop Light : Prototypes (design mock-up), 2011
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MAKEITREAL / DOOLIGHT
Drop Light : Manufacturing goods, 2014. Drop Light Mini, design by doolight, 2013. Courtesy of DOOLIGHT.COM
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MAKEITREAL / DOOLIGHT
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MAKEITREAL / DOOLIGHT
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MAKEITREAL / DOOLIGHT
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On line Business Platform
Source : www.digitalforming.com
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Web-Based Generative Design Apps
Source: http://n-e-r-v-o-u-s.com
http://n-e-r-v-o-u-s.com/http://n-e-r-v-o-u-s.com/http://n-e-r-v-o-u-s.com/http://n-e-r-v-o-u-s.com/http://n-e-r-v-o-u-s.com/http://n-e-r-v-o-u-s.com/http://n-e-r-v-o-u-s.com/http://n-e-r-v-o-u-s.com/http://n-e-r-v-o-u-s.com/http://n-e-r-v-o-u-s.com/http://n-e-r-v-o-u-s.com/http://n-e-r-v-o-u-s.com/http://n-e-r-v-o-u-s.com/ -
Web-Based Generative Design Apps
https://www.behance.net/gallery/23719687/DoubleMesh
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Web-Based Generative Design Apps
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https://digitalstore.makerbot.com/
http://i.materialise.com/
http://www.shapeways.com/
http://www.thingiverse.com/
http://cubify.com/
On line Business Platform
https://digitalstore.makerbot.com/http://i.materialise.com/http://www.shapeways.com/http://www.thingiverse.com/http://cubify.com/ -
MAKE THE IMAGINATION RAEL
>( ) > No Assembly
>3
>CUSTOMIZATION, LIMITED,
>(Prosumer)
>Desktop Factory / FAB at Home > 1
> Digital File On-Line
>Network >
>Cloud AM
>Low Volume Production>
NEW BUSINESS MODELS IN THE CREATIVE INDUSRIES
>RP / 3D Printer Bureau /
>>,
>
3D Printing & Paradigm change
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Rapid Manufacturing, An industrial Revolution for the Digital Age Editors N. Hopkinson, R.J.M. Hague and P.M. Dickens / Loughborough University, UK, 2006. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
Rapid Prototyping / Principles and Applications / Second Edition, Chua C.K., Leong K. F. and Lim C. S. 2004. World Scientific
Wohlers Report 2006, 2008, 2009, 2012, 2013 / State of the Industry / Annual Worldwide Progress Report / Terry Wohlers, 2009 / Terry T. Wohlers Wohlers Associates, Inc.
/ RP , , , 2010.
Designers for Rapid Prototyping User Guide, Sung-Kwon Choi, Hyejiwon Press, 2010.
> , , , , , 2006.
Revolutionary Wealth
References
The New World of 3D Printing / 2013 /Hod Lipson, Melba Kurman, 2013.
The Long Tail: Why the Future of Business is Selling Less of More, Chris Anderson, New York, NY: Hyperion Press, 2008.
(MAKERS), , RHK, 2013.
: SungKwon, Choi / 010-4471-9413 / www. [email protected]
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Q & A
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Thanks you!
: / 010-4471-9413 / www. [email protected] ?
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www.makersN.com