Download - ᏣᎳᎩ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ 231
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231ᏣᎳᎩ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ
ᏚᎵᏍᏗ 24, 2014
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Speakers Gathering
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Ongoing Dictionary
Ongoing dictionary uploaded anew.
Nouns dictionary is also up.
Website supplemental tab
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Homework (Tsi-/G- Stems)
Homework coming up – Given set of Verb Word Sentences, construct short dialogues using
Present
Immediate
Imperfective
(Tsi-/G- Pronoun Set Stems)
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Dictionary Entry (Tsi-/G- Stems)
PresentAhnetso’vsga, vprs, She is playing ball., g~a, ballImperfectiveAhnetso’vsgv'i, vmpf, He was playing ball., g~a, ballImmediateHahnetso’vga, vimd, Play ball!, g~a, ball
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Present g- ~ a- Pronoun Pattern
Present
Ahnetso’vsga, vprs, She is playing ball., g~a, ball
Ahnetso’vsga. He is playing ball.
g~a Pronoun Pattern tells you
Gahnetso’osga. I am playing ball.
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Present g- ~ a- Pronoun Pattern
Gahnetso’vsga. I am playing ball.Ahnetso’vsga. He is playing ball.Hahnetso’vsga. You are …Osd- ahnetso’vsga.In- ahnetso’vsga.Sd- ahnetso’vsga.Ots- ahnetso’vsga.Id- ahnetso’vsga.Its- ahnetso’vsga.An- ahnetso’vsga.
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Tsi-/G- Stems
Present
Immediate
Imperfective
These Stems take Tsi-/G- Set Pronouns.
Exception: Agi-/Agw- Verbs take Agi-/Agw- Set Pronouns in all forms.
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Play ball! Verb Structure Dialogue
What is he doing?He’s playing ball.
Play ball!Okay, I'm playing ball.
Do you always play ball?Yes, I always play ball.
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Present
Do advneha na agehya?
[She is playing ball.]
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Immediate/Present
Immediate Command
Hahnetso’vga!
Present 1st Person Response
Gahnetso’vsga.
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Imperfective Habitual
Nigohilvitsu hahnetso’vsgoi?
Vv, nigohilv gahnetso’vsgoi.
NB: For this verb, Present Stem matches Imperfective Stem.
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Read Dialogue
Take down these three stems:
tsigoliye'a, vprs, I am reading., tsi~aagoliyesgo'i, vmpf, She reads.higoliya, vimd, Read it!
NB: Present does not match Imperfective for this verb.
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Write out and perform:
What is he doing?He's reading.
Oh. You read, Higtaha [smarty]!Okay, I'm reading.
Do you always read?Yes, I always read.
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Brief Review
g~a a-Vowel Stem Pattern
ahnetso’vsga, vprs, She is playing ball., g~a
tsi~a Consonant Stem Pattern
tsigoliye'a, vprs, I am reading., tsi~a
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New Set – Take these down
ganagi'a, vprs, He is picking it [flexible animate] up., tsi~gaganagisgv'i, vmpf,She was picking it [flexible animate] up., tsi~ga, pick up flx anmhinagi, vimd,Pick it [flexible animate] up!, tsi~ga
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Write out and perform:
What is he doing?He's picking up his shirt.
Oh. You pick up your shirt!Okay, I'm picking up my shirt.
Do you always pick up your shirt?Yes, I always pick up my shirt.
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Event Plural on Verb
De-ganagi’a. vprsHe is picking them up.
De-ganagisgv’i. vmpf,She was picking them up.
Tinagi! vimd,Pick them up!
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Event Plural on Immediate
The Immediate Stem and the Event Plural
Tinagi! vimd in CommandPick them up!Dehinagi. vimd in PastYou have [just now] picked them up.
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h-Consonant Stem
dekanogi'a, vprs, She is singing., tsi~gadehihnogisgv'i, vmpf, You were singing., tsi~gatihnogi, vimd, Sing!, tsi~ga
h of Stem influences sound shape of Third Person Singular.
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Sing Dialogue
dekanogi'a, vprs, She is singing., tsi~gadehihnogisgv'i, vmpf, You were singing., tsi~gatihnogi, vimd, Sing!, tsi~ga
Take down these forms.
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Write out and perform:
What is she doing?She is singing.
Oh. Sing!Okay, I'm singing.
Do you always sing?Yes, I always sing.
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Vsgi Nigaa!
Vsgi nigaa! That’s all.
Review Tsi-/G- Set Pronouns
g- ~ a- a-Vowel Stem Pattern
g- ~ g- Vowel Stem Pattern
tsi- ~ a- a-Consonant Stem Pattern
tsi- ~ ga- Consonant Stem Pattern