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    IGNACIA S. MORENOAssistant Attorney GeneralTERRY M. PETRIE, AfforneySTEPHEN R. TERRELL, AttorneyUnited States Department of Justice

    Environment and Natural Resources DivisionNatural Resources Section999 18th Street, South Terrace, Suite 370Denver, CO 80202Telephone: (303)844-1369Facsimile: (303) [email protected]. Tenell@usdoj. gov

    DANIEL G. BOGDENUnited States Attorney\

    NADIA AHMEDSpecial Assistant United States Attorney333 Las Vegas Blvd. South, Suite 5000Las Vegas, NV 89101Telephone: (702)388-6336Facsimile: (702) 388-6698

    ATTORNEYS FOR THE UNITED STATES

    IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

    DISTRICT OF NEVADA

    LTNITED STATES OF AMERICA,

    Plaintiff,

    v.

    CLIVEN BUNDY,

    Defendant.

    No. 2: 1 2-gv-804-LDG-GWF

    DECLARATION BYGARY WARSHEFSKI

    DECLARATION BY GARY WARSHEFSKI

    I, Gary W. Warshefski, do declare as follows:

    U.S. Mot. Summ. J. - Ex. 3 - Warshefski Dec. - Page 1 of

    Case 2:12-cv-00804-LDG-GWF Document 19-4 Filed 12/21/12 Page 1 of 21

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    I have personal knowledge of the matters set forth in this declaration.

    l. I am the Deputy Superintendent for the United States Department of the Interior, National

    Park Service (NPS) at Lake Mead National Recreation Area, (Lake Mead NRA or Park). I

    have served in this position since June of 2001. I have worked for the NPS since 1976. Lake

    Mead NRA includes 1.5 million acres of national park lands within the states of Nevada and

    Arizona,including 300,000 surface acres of water and provides recreational experiences for

    over 7 million park visitors annually. As the Deputy Superintendent, I provide park

    operational leadership and management for over 300 employees and 1200 volunteers in a

    wide range of functional areas including law enforcement, emergency medical services,

    search and rescue, wildland and structural fire, communication and dispatch services, visitor

    services and education, fee management, cultural and resources management, commercial

    services, maintenance and engineering, planning and project management, public affairs, and

    business operations.

    2. As the Deputy Superintendent, I oversee the response of NPS staff at Lake Mead NRA to

    unauthorized cattle grazingand impacts from such grazing within Lake Mead NRA. The

    area of Lake Mead NRA currently affected by trespass and stray cattle includes the west side

    of the Overton Arm of Lake Mead from Echo Bay north to the northem boundary of Lake

    Mead NRA and along the east side of the Overton Arm of Lake Mead to the Arizona state

    line, which is referred to as the Overton Arm/Gold Butte Area (Overton Arm/Gold Butte

    Area). The Overton Arm/Gold Butte Area corresponds to the area marked as New Trespass

    Lands,, and',Former Bunkerville Allotment within Lake Mead NRA shown on the map

    U.S. Mot. Summ. J. - Ex. 3 - Warshefski Dec. - Page 2 of

    Case 2:12-cv-00804-LDG-GWF Document 19-4 Filed 12/21/12 Page 2 of 21

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    attached to this declaration as Attachment A. All of the federal land within the New T

    Lands and the Former Bunkerville Allotment within Lake Mead NRA is administered by the

    NPS pursuant to the statutes and regulations applicable to all units of the National Park

    System. Attachment B to this declaration is a more detailed map of the Overton Arm/Gold

    Butte Area within Lake Mead NRA showing the New Trespass Lands, the Former

    Bunkerville Allotment, and significant landmarks within the Park, including Park roads,

    beaches, and areas within Lake Mead.

    3. As part of my responsibilities, I routinely review reports, memos, and oral briefings by the

    Lake Mead NRA staff on the presence and impacts from trespass and stray cattle on

    resources, visitors and staff, and park operations. As the Deputy Superintendent at Lake

    Mead NRA, I have dealt with and been responsible for NPS's responses to trespass and stray

    cattle within the Overton Arm/Gold Butte Area because cattle are not authorized to be within

    that part of the Park, cattle have damaged park resources, cattle have presented a danger to

    visitors and NPS staff at Lake Mead NRA, and the response by the NPS to the presence of

    cattle has adversely affected Park operations and required the use of NPS resources that

    could have been used to provide outdoor recreation opportunities to the public-

    4. I first became aware of the presence and impacts of cattle in the Overton Arm/Gold Butte

    Area upon my arrival to Lake Mead NRA in June of 2001. I was briefed that trespass and

    stray cattle were within the Overton Arm/Gold Butte Area and were known to damage

    resources. I have personally observed trespass and stray cattle in the Overton Arm/Gold

    Butte Area. For the purposes of this declaration, I have reviewed Lake Mead NRA files and

    U.S. Mot. Summ. J. - Ex. 3 - Warshefski Dec. - Page 3 of

    Case 2:12-cv-00804-LDG-GWF Document 19-4 Filed 12/21/12 Page 3 of 21

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    5.

    records and have reviewed the Declarations by Alice Newton (dated December 18,2012;

    Newton Declaration) and Mary Hinson (dated December 5,2012; Hinson Declaration), both

    Lake Mead NRA staff, and the Declarations by Mary Jo Rugwell (dated December 17,2012;

    Rugwell Declaration) and Lauren Brown (dated December l7 ,2012: Brown Declaration),

    both of the United States Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management (BLM).

    The statute creating Lake Mead NRA, l6 U.S.C. $460n-3, allows for grazing within the

    Park, subject to such limitations, conditions, or regulations that the Secretary of the Interior

    may prescribe, and to the extent that it is not inconsistent with the recreational use or other

    primary uses of the Park. Prior to approximately 1998, grazingon federal lands within Lake

    Mead NRA was managed under a cooperative agreement between the NPS and the BLM.

    Pursuant to that agreement, all authorized grazing within the Overton Arm/Gold Butte Area

    was conducted under grazingpermits issued by the BLM on behalf of the NPS for designated

    administrative areas referred to as allotments. The allotments administered by BLM

    included public lands (BLM administered federal land) and federal land within Lake Mead

    NRA administered by the NPS. Subsequent to the listing of the desert tortoise as a

    threatened species under the federal Endangered Species Act, BLM closed the public lands i

    the allotments surrounding Lake Mead NRA and the federal lands within the Overton

    Arm/Gold Butte Area to grazingand non-federal parties purchased and retired all of the

    grazingprivileges within those allotments. (Rugwell Declaration fltT 3, 10, and I l.) Since

    1998, the NPS has not separately authorized any grazingwithin the Overton Arm/Gold Butte

    Area of Lake Mead. Currently, there is no authorized grazingwithin the Nevada portion of

    Lake Mead NRA, including within the Overton Arm/Gold Butte Area.

    U.S. Mot. Summ. J. - Ex. 3 - Warshefski Dec. - Page 4 of

    Case 2:12-cv-00804-LDG-GWF Document 19-4 Filed 12/21/12 Page 4 of 21

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    6. Prior to 1994, Cliven Bundy had a permit to graze cattle within the allotment known as the

    Bunkerville Allotment (shown as the Former Bunkerville Allotment on the maps attached as

    Attachments A and B). Mr. Bundy's authorization to graze within the Bunkerville

    Allotment, including that portion of the Former Bunkerville Allotment within Lake Mead

    NRA, was terminated because Mr. Bundy failed to apply for the required permit and pay the

    required fees. Mr. Bundy continued to have cattle within the Former Bunkerville Allotment

    and in 1998 was found to be in trespass on federal lands in previous litigation involving Mr.

    Bundyand the

    UnitedStates (united States v. cliven Bund)', case No' cv-S-98-531-JBR

    (RJJ)). The District Court issued a Permanent Injunction against Mr. Bundy from grazing

    cattle on federal lands within the Former Bunkerville Allotment.

    7. I have reviewed the records for Lake Mead NRA and found that at no time has Cliven Bundy

    requested or received permission or authorization to graze or have cattle or to erect

    improvements on or within the New Trespass Lands, except for temporary structures used by

    Mr. Bundy to gather and remove his trespassing cattle. The last time that Lake Mead NRA

    staff granted Mr. Bundy permission to have temporary structures to hold his trespassing

    cattle while he removed them from Lake Mead NRA was during the summer of 2011'

    Q.{ewton Declaration fl20); that temporary authorization is no longer in effect. Currently, Mr.

    Bundy has no authorization to graze or have cattle or improvements within the Overton

    Arm/Gold Butte Area or any other area of Lake Mead NRA'

    U.S. Mot. Summ. J. - Ex. 3 - Warshefski Dec. - Page 5 of

    Case 2:12-cv-00804-LDG-GWF Document 19-4 Filed 12/21/12 Page 5 of 21

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    8. Subsequent to the 1998 Injunction against Mr. Bundy until the present time, NPS staff,

    contractors, and researchers, BLM staff, and visitors to Lake Mead have regularly observed

    trespass and stray cattle within the Overton Arm/Gold Butte Area. Because of extended

    drought, the level of Lake Mead has lowered substantially over the past decade from the most

    recent high level in January 2000 to its lowest level in November 2010 as shown on

    Attachment B. As the lake level lowered, trespass and stray cattle have migrated from the

    Former Bunkerville Allotment and other areas outside the Park and spread south into the

    former lake bed along the Virgin and Muddy Rivers, along the east side of the Overton Arm

    of LakeMead, and into the west side of the Overton Arm, areas of Lake Mead NRA that had

    never been authorized for any grazing. Cliven Bundy is the only person to claim to have

    cattle or whose cattle have been identified by brands and/or earmarks within the Overton

    Arm/Gold Butte Area, including both the Former Bunkerville Allotment and the New

    Trespass Lands. When cattle with Mr. Bundy's brands or earmarks have been observed,

    those cattle have been intermixed with cattle that have no identifiable brands or earmarks.

    To the best of my knowledge, Mr. Bundy is the only person to have cattle within the Overton

    Arm/Gold Butte Area, and therefore, all of the cattle observed by NPS and BLM staff within

    the New Trespass Lands and the Former Bunkerville Allotment within Lake Mead NRA,

    whether or not branded or earmarked, are Mr. Bundy's cattle.

    g. NpS and BLM staff have documented trespass and stray cattle within the Overton Arm/Gold

    Butte Area of Lake Mead NRA. I have reviewed and am familiar with the NPS records of

    lands owned by the federal govemmentthat are administered by the NPS within the Overton

    Arm/Gold Butte Area (NPS Lands) and state as follows:

    U.S. Mot. Summ. J. - Ex. 3 - Warshefski Dec. - Page 6 of

    Case 2:12-cv-00804-LDG-GWF Document 19-4 Filed 12/21/12 Page 6 of 21

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    a. The cattle discussed in paragraphs 5, 6, 7,8, and 1 1 of the Hinson Declaration, in

    particular the cattle documented with brands andlor earmarks assigned to Cliven Bundy,

    were all located on NPS Lands.

    b. The cattle discussed in paragraphs 14, I7, 18, 2I, 23, 25, and26 of theNewton

    Declaration, and as depicted on the maps on Attachments E, I, J, K, and M of the Newton

    Declaration, in particular the cattle documented with brands and/or earmarks assigned to

    Cliven Bundy, were all located on NPS Lands.

    c. The cattle depicted as within Lake Mead NRA on the maps attached to the Brown

    Declaration as Attachments A, B, C, and E were all located on NPS Lands.

    10. Trespass and stray cattle have damaged or destroyed natural and cultural resources within

    Lake Mead NRA (Newton Declaration flfl 12, 13, 15, 16,22, and24). In addition, trespass

    and stray cattle present a serious threat to public safety by roaming on public roads, causing

    traffrc accidents, and threatening people in the Park (Hinson Declaration flfl6,7, and 8). In

    the past, parts of the Park were closed because of attacks of trespass or stray cattle on people

    in the park. Because responding to trespass and stray cattle requires the NPS to re-direct

    staff and resources from other needed functions in the Park, the cattle have a significant

    adverse affect on Park operations. Because Cliven Bundy is the only person to have cattle

    within Lake Mead, I believe that damage to natural and cultural resources, the threats to

    public safety, and the affect on Park operations can be attributed to Mr. Bundy's cattle'

    U.S. Mot. Summ. J. - Ex. 3 - Warshefski Dec. - Page 7 of

    Case 2:12-cv-00804-LDG-GWF Document 19-4 Filed 12/21/12 Page 7 of 21

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    11. Lake Mead NRA staff have had interaction with Cliven Bundy or people who work for or

    with Mr. Bundy including as described in the Declarations by Alice Newton and Mary

    Hinson (Newton Declaration fl20; Hinson Declaration fll| 4,5,11, and l2). ln addition, I

    corresponded on behalf of the NPS with Mr. Bundy regarding his trespass cattle as follows:

    a. On November 10, 2011,I sent a letter to Mr. Bundy stating that his cattle were

    trespassing on federal land within Lake Mead NRA and that the trespassing cattle

    were damaging natural and cultural resources and threatening public health and

    safety. I also informed Mr. Bundy that his cattle would be subject to impoundment if

    he did not remove them from Lake Mead NRA. At true and correct copy of the letter

    that I sent to Mr. Bundy is attached to this declaration as Attachment C.

    b. By letter dated January 4,2012, Mr. Bundy sent a response to my letter indicating

    that he was aware that his livestock were in Lake Mead NRA and stating that he had

    removed 165 head of cattle from the west side of Lake Mead and 36 head of cattle

    from the Gold Butte area. He also acknowledged that he could have more cattle on

    the west side around Overton Beach area and the he would put effort into removing

    those cattle. A true and correct copy of the letter that the NPS received from Mr.

    Bundy is attached to this declaration as Attachment D.

    c. On March 5,20I2,I responded to Mr. Bundy's letter by another letter that informed

    Mr. Bundy that he still had trespassing cattle within Lake Mead NRA and that he

    should remove all his cattle immediately. Again, I informed Mr' Bundy that his

    U.S. Mot. Summ. J. - Ex. 3 - Warshefski Dec. - Page 8 of

    Case 2:12-cv-00804-LDG-GWF Document 19-4 Filed 12/21/12 Page 8 of 21

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    trespassing cattle were subject to impoundment by the NPS. A true and correct copy

    of the March 5,2012letter is attached to this declaration as Attachment E.

    12. Unless removed, trespass and stray cattle within Lake Mead NRA will continue to cause

    damage to natural and cultural resources within the Park, will continue to present a risk to

    the health and safety of visitors and NPS staff, and will continue to require staff time and

    resources that could otherwise be used to provide the recreational opportunities that

    Congress envisioned when it created Lake Mead NRA.

    Pursuant to 28 U.S.C . S 1746,I declare under penalty of perjury under the laws of the UnitedStates that the foregoing is true and correct to the best of my knowledge.

    Signed ,1rir?/au, ot hr^ ,2012 atBoulder City, Nevada.

    U.S. Mot. Summ. J. - Ex. 3 - Warshefski Dec. - Page 9 of

    Case 2:12-cv-00804-LDG-GWF Document 19-4 Filed 12/21/12 Page 9 of 21

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    ATTACHMENT A TO DECLARATION BY GARY WARSHEFSKI

    United States v. Bundy, No. 2:12 cv804 LDGGWF

    Case 2:12-cv-00804-LDG-GWF Document 19-4 Filed 12/21/12 Page 10 of 21

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    Ex. 3 - Warshefski Dec. Att. A - Page

    Case 2:12-cv-00804-LDG-GWF Document 19-4 Filed 12/21/12 Page 11 of 21

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    ATTACHMENT B TO DECLARATION BY GARY WARSHEFSKI

    United States v. Bundy, No. 2:12 cv804 LDG GWF

    Case 2:12-cv-00804-LDG-GWF Document 19-4 Filed 12/21/12 Page 12 of 21

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    Ex. 3 - Warshefski Dec. Att. B - Page

    Case 2:12-cv-00804-LDG-GWF Document 19-4 Filed 12/21/12 Page 13 of 21

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    ATTACHMENT C TO DECLARATION BY GARY WARSHEFSKI

    United States v. Bundy, No. 2:12 cv804 LDGGWF

    Case 2:12-cv-00804-LDG-GWF Document 19-4 Filed 12/21/12 Page 14 of 21

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    a ~ e j i r ~ ,E ~} t r i c : ~ ~ ~ r t t c t ~ +c ~ ~ ' l . , a k ~ .~ ~ 1 e : ~ ~ ~ i .~Ne c a m ~ ~ ~ t~ i l a ~ ~f l ~ i : >s i t u ~ i t i n nt c 7c c > 3 Z t . i ~ t ~ ~ : .

    Ex. 3 - Warshefski Dec. Att. C - Page 1 of 2

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    f ' t u ~ s t z a n lt c ~3 ( i~ ' I ~i t ? . ~ ~ ( : l ,i ~ ~ r r ~r ~ q u e s t i n ~ C h a t ~ ~ c > ~ ~r ~ i ~ 3 t ~ v ~ ;a ( ic 7 t ' y t ~ o ~ rc a t t y l t ~ ~ t~ r e s~ ~ i i l ~ i r ~F a k e .

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    3 ' a t ~ lC" r a ~ ~ ~ l i ~ r d ,~ i ~ e ~ i < i tr 1 , ~ c ~ r t t ,D ` E ' S~ 1 , ~ a t ~ ~K e l s e y ' . . h i p # ' E ' ~ r kR a n k s - , , A K 6 ~ .

    Ex. 3 - Warshefski Dec. Att. C - Page 2 of 2

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    ATTACHMENT D TO DECLARATION BY GARY WARSHEFSKI

    United States v. Bundy, No. 2:12 cv804 LDGGWF

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    D e p t . o f i n t e ~ o rN a t i a n a i Pa r k S ~ r v i c ~Lake M e a d NRA60y N e v a d a WayB o u f ~ l e rC i t y , l V V8 9 0 { 5

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    dea r l / i f l i a r nK . 3 f c i c i n s o n ,S u p e r i n t e n d e n t ,

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    Ex. 3 - Warshefski Dec. Att. D - Page 1 of 1

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    ATTACHMENT E TO DECLARATION BY GARY WARSHEFSKI

    United States v. Bundy, No. 2:12 cv804 LDGGWF

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    Ex. 3 - Warshefski Dec. Att. E - Page 1 of 2

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