title:medical letter writing action - sudan: disappearances: paulino

AI Documents and Publications: July 1994 AI Index: DOC 33/08/94

1

SUDAN AI Index: AFR 54/29/94

Pages: 5

Date: 27 July 1994

Title:Medical letter writing action - Sudan: disappearances: Paulino Qumat, Stephen Daniel, Samuel Garang

Abstract:Paulino Qumat, a pharmacy assistant, and Stephen Daniel, a veterinary surgeon,

"disappeared" following arrest during a wave of detentions and killings in Juba in

1992. Samuel Garang, a member of the Sudan Nurses Trade Union, was

arrested for the second time in 1993; he too has "disappeared". AI fears that they

may have been detained in secret detention centres, known as "ghost houses".

Detainees in these centres are reportedly at risk of torture and the conditions in

which they are held are believed to be very poor. AI is calling on the Sudanese

Government to clarify the fate of these three men.

Keywords:ARMED CONFLICT / DISAPPEARANCES / MASS ARREST / NURSES / PHARMACISTS /

REARREST / TRADE UNIONISTS / VETERINARY SURGEONS /

BELIZE AI Index: AMR 16/01/94

Pages: 1

Date: 1 July 1994

Title:Belize: update: Death by hanging - the death penalty in Belize

Abstract:On 29 June 1994 the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council in London, the final

court of appeal for Belize, announced that it was of the opinion that the verdicts

in the cases of Dean Edwardo Vazquez and Catalino O'Neil should be reduced

to manslaughter and that the cases be returned to the Court of Appeal in Belize

for sentencing.

Keywords:DEATH SENTENCE /

BRAZIL AI Index: AMR 19/10/94

Pages: 2

Date: 17 June 1994

Title:Brazil: Political killing of trade unionist and political activist

Abstract:There is concern at reports of the killing of married couple Jose Luis Sundermann

and Rosa Hernandes Sundermann on 12 June 1994 in Sao Carlos, Sao Paulo

state. Police are reported to be treating the killings as political. Jose Luis

Sundermann was the Vice-President of the Sao Carlos Federal University

Functionaries Union. The couple were both members of the newly formed

Partido Socialista dos Trabalhadores Unificado (PSTU) and Rosa Hernandes

Sundermann had recently been elected to its National Directorate. They are

reported to have been active in supporting a number of strikes in the region.

Keywords:EXTRAJUDICIAL EXECUTION / LAND PROBLEMS / POLITICAL ACTIVISTS / STRIKES / TRADE

UNIONISTS / WOMEN /


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COLOMBIA AI Index: AMR 23/51/94

Pages: 17

Date: 1 June 1994

Title:Colombia: Children and minors: victims of political violence

Abstract:Children in Colombia are frequently the victims of human rights violations. In areas

of armed conflict young people have been killed, "disappeared" or been subject

to harassment and torture by the military. Others have been killed when caught

in the crossfire between guerilla groups and the security forces. In the cities

thousands of street children live in constant fear of attack by "death squads".

There have been growing numbers of reports of killings of "social undesirables"

(desechables sociales) in so-called social cleansing operations (operaciones de

limpieza social). The majority of such murders are attributed to the so-called

"death squads" who have links with the national police. This report contains

details of a number of illustrative cases.

Keywords:CHILDREN1 / DISAPPEARANCES1 / EXTRAJUDICIAL EXECUTION1 / FAMILIES1 / JUVENILES1 /

SEXUAL ASSAULT1 / TORTURE/ILL-TREATMENT1 / AI AND GOVERNMENTS / ARMED

CONFLICT / COMMUNITY LEADERS / DEATH IN CUSTODY / DISPLACED PEOPLE /

EXHUMATION / HABEAS CORPUS / HARASSMENT / HOMELESS PEOPLE / ICRC / IMPUNITY /

INCOMMUNICADO DETENTION / INFANTS / INVESTIGATION OF ABUSES / MANUAL

WORKERS / MILITARY / PARAMILITARIES / PHOTOGRAPHS / POLICE / SCHOOLCHILDREN /

WITNESSES / WOMEN /

ECUADOR AI Index: AMR 28/02/94

Pages: 2

Date: 1 June 1994

Title:Ecuador: Torture and ill-treatment

Abstract:Oscar Soto and John Kennedy Garcia Petevi, a Colombian refugee, were detained

in Quito on 12 April 1994 and allegedly tortured by police during interrogation.

They were reportedly forced to sign self-incriminatory statements and to

denounce human rights defenders Sister Elsie Monge, director of CEDHU

(Ecumenic Commission of Human Rights), and Dilva Stepp, director of the UN

High Commission for Refugees in Ecuador (ACNUR).

Keywords:CONFESSIONS / MEDICAL CONFIRMATION / REFUGEES / TORTURE/ILL-TREATMENT /

USA AI Index: AMR 51/35/94

Pages: 21

Date: 1 May 1994

Title:Conditions for death row prisoners in H-Unit, Oklahoma State Penitentiary, USA

Abstract:This is the report compiled by Professor Roy King, Director fo the Centre for

Criminal Justice Studies at the University of Wales in Bangor, UK. Professor

King participated in an AI visit to the H-Unit of the Oklahoma State Penitentiary in

March 1994. This paper consists of his detailed observations of conditions in

H-Unit, his conclusions and recommendations for change.


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Keywords:PENAL INSTITUTIONS1 / PRISON CONDITIONS1 /

INDIA AI Index: ASA 20/02/94

Pages: 21

Date: 1 June 1994

Title:India: Deaths in custody in 1993

Abstract:There continues to be concern at the number of reports of custodial death as a

result of torture or medical neglect, despite official condemnations at the highest

level. This document summarises ten cases of alleged custodial death: Khader

Babu, Madan Lal, Gyani Ram, Babu alias Iqbal, Dilbagh Singh, Raju Bhujel,

Sarabjit Singh, Wilson, Ram Singh and Ganesh Bauri. An appendix lists 36

deaths in custody which occured in 1993. This list does not include those deaths

which were reported from the states of Jammu and Kashmir.

Keywords:DEATH IN CUSTODY1 / IMPUNITY1 / POLICE1 / TORTURE/ILL-TREATMENT1 / BUSINESS

PEOPLE / COMPENSATION / FARMERS / INVESTIGATION OF ABUSES / POST MORTEMS /

PRISONERS' LISTS /


Pages: 42

Date: 16 August 1994

Title:India: Memorandum to the Government of India arising from an Amnesty International visit to India 5-15 January 1994

Abstract:This memorandum is based on an Amnesty International visit to the Indian state of

Maharashtra in January 1994, the first AI visit to India for 14 years. It describes

AI's main human rights concerns in Maharashtra, which include: the problem of

unrecorded detentions; use of force to extract confessions; torture; lack of

accountability in the security forces; use of lethal force; the misuse of emergency

powers (TADA) in Bombay; and deaths in custody. Appendices to the report

include reports showing prima facie evidence of human rights violations by police

during the December 1992/January 1993 riots in Bombay.

Keywords:AI AND GOVERNMENTS1 / EXTRAJUDICIAL EXECUTION1 / POLICE/MILITARY TESTIMONIES1 /

TORTURE/ILL-TREATMENT1 / AGED / ARBITRARY ARREST / ARMED CONFLICT / CIVIL

UNREST / COMMUNAL VIOLENCE / CONFESSIONS / DEATH IN CUSTODY / DETENTION

WITHOUT TRIAL / DISAPPEARANCES / EMERGENCY LEGISLATION / EXTORTION / FAMILIES

/ IMPUNITY / INCOMMUNICADO DETENTION / INDEPENDENCE OF JUDICIARY /

INVESTIGATION OF ABUSES / MISSIONS / PREGNANCY / PRISONERS' TESTIMONIES /

RELIGIOUS GROUPS - ISLAMIC / TRIALS / UNLAWFUL DETENTION / WOMEN /


Pages: 14

Date: 1 July 1994


4

Title:India: Reaction to the government response to Amnesty International's report on "disappearances" and impunity in Jammu and Kashmir and Punjab

Abstract:Following the issue of a disappointing response by the Indian Government to an AI

report in December 1993, this report challenges the Indian Government to

respond seriously to more than 200 cases of "disappearance" in Jammu and

Kashmir and Punjab. The government response concentrated on the Indian

Government's views on the political dispute between India and Pakistan and on

abuses - condemned by AI - perpetrated by armed opposition groups. Only a few

pages dealt with the pattern of "disappearances" in these two states. Several

cases of "disappeared" individuals are commented upon here. They are:

Mohammed Maqbool Bhat; Javid Ahmad Ahangar; Syed Basharat Ahmad Shah;

Mohammad Shafi Dar; Wahid Ahmed Ahangar; Peer Mohammed Shafi;

Manzoor Ahmed Zarger; Rouf Ahmed Shah; Javeed Ahmad Shalla and

Mohammed Sidiq Sofi; and Ashaq Hussain Ganai.

Keywords:AI AND GOVERNMENTS1 / DISAPPEARANCES1 / IMPUNITY1 / ARMED CONFLICT / ESCAPES /

EXTRAJUDICIAL EXECUTION / HABEAS CORPUS / TORTURE/ILL-TREATMENT /

INDONESIA AI Index: ASA 21/25/94

Pages: 4

Date: 1 July 1994

Title:Indonesia: Update on student prisoners of conscience

Abstract:21 student prisoners of conscience sentenced in May 1994 to six months'

imprisonment have now had their sentences increased by the High Court in

Jakarta from between two and 14 months. They had been arrested in December

1993 for holding a demonstration to protest against human rights violations. Two

other students, Bambang Subono and Bambang Isti Nugroho, who were

sentenced to seven and eight years' imprisonment respectively in 1989, were

conditionally released on 5 June 1994.

Keywords:PRISONERS OF CONSCIENCE1 / CONDITIONAL RELEASE / DEMONSTRATIONS /

PHOTOGRAPHS / PRISONERS' LISTS / STUDENTS / TRIALS / WOMEN /


Pages: 8

Date: 29 June 1994

Title:Indonesia: Free speech protesters detained and beaten

Abstract:More than 50 people were detained or badly beaten by Indonesian security forces

during a peaceful protest in Jakarta on 27 June 1994 against government

restrictions on press freedom. They were among some 300 protesters who had

tried to march to the Ministry of Information to protest against the banning of

three of the country's major news magazines on 21 June (Tempo, Editor and

Detik). An appendix lists those detained or beaten.

Keywords:CENSORSHIP1 / TORTURE/ILL-TREATMENT1 / ACTORS / DEMONSTRATIONS / HUMAN

RIGHTS ACTIVISTS / JOURNALISTS / MEC / PHOTOGRAPHS / PRISONERS' LISTS /

STUDENTS / WRITERS /


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Pages: 2

Date: 1 July 1994

Title:Indonesia: The killing of Jery Manafe

Abstract:On 20 April 1994 Jery Manafe, a 21 year old university student, was beaten to

death by a group of ten police officers and cadets in Kupang, West Timor, Nusa

Tenggara Timur (NTT). The apparent motive was Jery's involvement in a fight

with a plainclothes policeman earlier the same evening. Following angry public

protests police authorities publicly condemned the behaviour of the ten

policemen and said that they would be dismissed from the service and tried in a

military court.

Keywords:EXTRAJUDICIAL EXECUTION / INVESTIGATION OF ABUSES / POLICE / STUDENTS /

JAPAN AI Index: ASA 22/04/94

Pages: 6

Date: 1 July 1994

Title:Japan: An agenda for human rights: open letter to the Prime Minister

Abstract:This is the text of a letter sent by AI to the recently appointed Prime Minister of

Japan, Tomiichi Murayama on 8 July 1994. In its letter, AI details its main human

rights concerns in Japan, namely: the use of the death penalty and the treatment

of prisoners on death row; the protection of asylum-seekers; and the ill-treatment

of "daiyo kangoku" detainees. AI also urges the Japanese Government to ratify

those international human rights standards to which it is not yet a party.

Keywords:AI AND GOVERNMENTS1 / DEATH PENALTY / GOVERNMENT CHANGE / HUMAN RIGHTS

INSTRUMENTS / INCOMMUNICADO DETENTION / REFUGEES / TORTURE/ILL-TREATMENT /

CAMBODIA AI Index: ASA 23/12/94

Pages: 3

Date: 18 July 1994

Title:Cambodia: Arrest of newspaper editor Nguon Non

Abstract:Nguon Non, 55-year-old editor of a Khmer-language newspaper Damoeon Pil

Proek ("Morning News"), was arrested on 8 July in connection with articles which

appeared in the 8 July edition of his newspaper about the failed coup attempt of

2 July. AI believes that he is a prisoner of conscience, detained solely for

exercising his right to freedom of expression. AI is also concerned about the

fairness of pre-trial proceedings against Nguon Non and abou the impartiality of

the presiding judge. AI is calling for the immediate release of Nguon Non.

Keywords:CENSORSHIP1 / EDITORS1 / PRISONERS OF CONSCIENCE1 / INDEPENDENCE OF JUDICIARY

/ LEGISLATION / TRIALS /


6

NORTH KOREA AI Index: ASA 24/05/94

Pages: 10

Date: 1 June 1994

Title:North Korea: New information about political prisoners

Abstract:This report contains new information concerning 58 people reported to be detained

for political offences in North Korea. The fate of many of those described in this

report remains unknown after decades of official silence. Some may have died in

prison, others may still be detained. There is also concern that relatives of

political prisoners may also have been detained. Details of the following cases

are given: Cho Ho Pyong and Koide Hideko; Kim Duk Hwan; Han Kyong Ji; Hu

Ik; Kim Yong Soo; Yi Ki Sok; Yu Chang Sik; Yun Sun Dal; and 49 long-term

political prisoners reportedly held in harsh conditions at a detention centre in

Sungho Township as at the end of 1990.

Keywords:POLITICAL PRISONERS1 / AI AND GOVERNMENTS / DETENTION FOR RE-EDUCATION /

DISAPPEARANCES / ENGINEERS / ESPIONAGE / FAMILIES / FOREIGN NATIONALS /

GOVERNMENT MINISTERS / LONG-TERM IMPRISONMENT / PHOTOGRAPHS / PRISON

CONDITIONS / PRISONERS OF CONSCIENCE / PRISONERS' LISTS / TEACHERS / WOMEN /

SOUTH KOREA AI Index: ASA 25/24/94

Pages: 2

Date: 1 July 1994

Title:South Korea: Appeal for the release of Kim Sun-myung: held for 42 years

Abstract:AI is appealing for the release of Kim Sun-myung, 69, a former textile worker who

has been in prison in conditions of extreme isolation since 1951. AI believes that

his refusal to sign a statement of "conversion", renouncing his alleged

communist views, is the reason why he has been held for so long in poor

conditions. Kim Sun-myung was reportedly during interrogation after arrest and

convicted unfairly.

Keywords:LONG-TERM IMPRISONMENT1 / PRISONERS OF CONSCIENCE1 / AGED / CONFESSIONS /

ESPIONAGE / FACTORY WORKERS / ILL-HEALTH / MENTAL HEALTH / SOLITARY

CONFINEMENT / TORTURE/ILL-TREATMENT /

SOUTH KOREA AI Index: ASA 25/25/94

Pages: 2

Date: 20 July 1994

Title:South Korea: Death of Kim Il Sung leads to arrests in South Korea

Abstract:Dozens of people have reportedly been arrested in South Korea folling the death on

9 July 1994 of North Korean leader Kim Il Sung. They are accused of holding or

preparing mourning ceremonies; of expressing sympathy for Kim Il Sung; or of

attempting to travel to North Korea to attend his funeral. Those detained include

over 50 students and two leaders of the dissident organization Pomminyon

(Reverend Kang Hee-nam, aged 72, a former prisoner of conscience, and his

assistant, Ahn Hee-chan, aged 29). Others facing arrest include the editor of the

newspaper Segue Times, Park Bo-hee.


7

Keywords:AGED / BANNING / EDITORS / POLITICAL ACTIVISTS / PRISONERS OF CONSCIENCE /

RELIGIOUS OFFICIALS - PROTESTANT / RESTRICTION ON MOVEMENT / STUDENTS /

PAKISTAN AI Index: ASA 33/08/94

Pages: 30

Date: 27 July 1994

Title:Pakistan: Use and abuse of the blasphemy laws

Abstract:AI is concerned that a number of people facing charges of blasphemy, or convicted

on such charges have been detained solely for their real or imputed religious

beliefs. Most of those charged with blasphemy beling to the Ahamdiyya

community but Christians have increasingly been accused of blasphemy, Among

them a 13-year-old boy accused of writing blasphemous words on the walls of a

mosque, despite being totally illiterate. The following case histories are supplied:

Anwar Masih, a Christian prisoner; Arshad Javed, reportedly mentally ill,

sentenced to death; Gul Masih, a Christian, sentenced to death; Tahir Iqbal, a

convert to Christianity, died in jail while on trial; Sawar Masih Bhatti, a Christian

prisoner; Dr Akhtar Hameed Khan, Muslim social activist; Chand Barkat, a

Christian acquitted of blasphemy but continuously harassed; Hafiz Farooq

Sajjad, stoned to death; Salamat Masih, Manzoor Masih and Rehmat Masih,

three Christians.

Keywords:HARASSMENT1 / LEGISLATION1 / PRISONERS OF CONSCIENCE1 / RELIGIOUS GROUPS1 /

RELIGIOUS INTOLERANCE1 / TRIALS1 / ACADEMICS / AGED / ARMED CIVILIANS / ARTISANS

/ BUSINESS PEOPLE / CHILDREN / DEATH IN CUSTODY / DEATH PENALTY / DEATH

SENTENCE / DISABLED PEOPLE / EXTRAJUDICIAL EXECUTION / HUMAN RIGHTS ACTIVISTS

/ INDEPENDENCE OF JUDICIARY / JOURNALISTS / LAWYERS / MENTAL HEALTH / POLICE /

POLITICAL ACTIVISTS / RELIGIOUS GROUPS - ISLAMIC / RELIGIOUS

GROUPS - PROTESTANT / RESTRAINTS / SHOP-KEEPERS / SOLITARY CONFINEMENT /

TEACHERS / TORTURE/ILL-TREATMENT / TRADITIONAL HEALERS / WRITERS /

SRI LANKA AI Index: ASA 37/17/94

Pages: 6

Date: 15 July 1994

Title:Sri Lanka: Open letter to political parties contesting forthcoming elections

Abstract:This is the text of a letter sent by Amnesty International's Secretary General, Pierre

Sane, to the political parties contesting parliamentary elections scheduled for 16

August 1994. In it he asks that they make clear their specific commitments to

human rights protection and suggests three main areas for action: constitutional

and legal reform, ending impunity and the further ratification of international

human rights and humanitarian standards.

Keywords:ARMED CONFLICT / ELECTIONS / EMERGENCY LEGISLATION / HUMAN RIGHTS

INSTRUMENTS / IMPUNITY / LEGISLATION / NON-GOVERNMENTAL ENTITIES /

AUSTRIA AI Index: EUR 13/03/94

Pages: 2


8

Date: 13 July 1994

Title:Austria: Alleged ill-treatment in pre-expulsion detention - the case of Naser Palushi

Abstract:Naser Palushi is a 22-year-old ethnic Albanian from Kosovo province, Federal

Republic of Yugoslavia, who has been accepted as a law student at the

University of Vienna. In 1992 he deserted from the Yugoslav National Army, and

fled to Austria where he applied for asylum. His asylum applications were

rejected and in April 1994 he was arrested and placed in pre-expulsion detention

(Schubhaft). According to reports in the Austrian weekly magazine News (edition

21/94) which appeared on 26 May 1994 and from a Vienna-based NGO, Naser

Palushi was subjected to torture and ill-treatment in the East Vienna Police

Detention Centre, was refused medical treatment and was subsequently placed

in an isolation cell. Naser Palushi has since been released and a complaint has

been lodged with the Vienna Independent Administrative Tribunal.

Keywords:HUNGER-STRIKE / MINORITIES / POLICE / PRISONERS' TESTIMONIES / REFUGEES /

SOLITARY CONFINEMENT / STUDENTS / TORTURE/ILL-TREATMENT /

CYPRUS AI Index: EUR 17/10/94

Pages: 11

Date: 1 June 1994

Title:Cyprus: A summary of Amnesty International's human rights concerns

Abstract:Over 60 men have been imprisoned since the beginning of the 1990s because of

their refusal on conscientious grounds to perform military service. Allegations of

torture and ill-treatment continue to be received and the provision for the use of

the death penalty remains in law. This documents provides information on the

cases of conscientious objectors Omiros Andreou Constantinou, Christakis

Andrea Trisokka, Christakis Christophorou, Pelopidas Georgiou Nikolaou,

Andreas Ioanni Demetriou, Loukas Andreou Hatzipanayis, Theocharis Theokli

Cheocharidis, Iosif Costa Kourides and Christos Panikou Christophy. Allegations

of torture and ill-treatment have been made in the cases of Michalis Loukas,

Mehmet Canbulut, Dimos Dimosthenous and Lycourgos Vassiliou.

Keywords:CONSCIENTIOUS OBJECTORS1 / PRISONERS OF CONSCIENCE1 /

TORTURE/ILL-TREATMENT1 / AI AND GOVERNMENTS / CONSCRIPTION / DEATH PENALTY /

FOREIGN NATIONALS / ILL-HEALTH / JUVENILES / LEGISLATION / POLICE / RELIGIOUS

GROUPS - JEHOVAH'S WITNESS /

DENMARK AI Index: EUR 18/05/94

Pages: 6

Date: 4 July 1994

Title:Medical letter writing action: Denmark: physical restraint


9

Abstract:On 21 June 1994 AI released a report entitled "Denmark: Police ill-treatment" (EUR

18/01/94), highlighting several cases of ill-treatment including the use of a

dangerous form of physical restraint known as the "leg-lock". Within a week of

the report's relea se the Danish Minister of Justice suspended the use of the

leg-lock and ordered investigations by the Commissioner of National Police and

the Forensic Medical Council into the leg-lock and other forms of phusical

restraint practised by the Danish police.

Keywords:MEDICAL ACTIONS / RESTRAINTS /

POLAND AI Index: EUR 37/05/93

Pages: 2

Date: 13 October 1993

Title:Poland: Tomasz Jarosik - conscientious objector

Abstract:Tomasz Jarosik, a construction worker aged 22, is detained bacause he refused on

grounds of conscience to perform military service. AI has adopted him as a

prisoner of conscience and as such is calling for his immediate release.

Keywords:CONSCIENTIOUS OBJECTORS1 / CONSTRUCTION WORKERS / PRISONERS OF CONSCIENCE

/ RELIGIOUS GROUPS - CATHOLIC /

PORTUGAL AI Index: EUR 38/03/94

Pages: 2

Date: 21 July 1994

Title:Portugal: The alleged ill-treatment of Jose Pedro Tavares Teles da Rocha by public security police officers in Oporto

Abstract:On 3 January 1994 Jose Pedro Tavares Teles da Rocha, a 27-year-old man

suffering from mental illness, was arrested by plainclothes police officers and

reportedly assaulted. The police officers claim that he kicked and punched them

but no independent evidence is available to support this charge. The man was

released and the prosecutor is to investigate the case.

Keywords:INVESTIGATION OF ABUSES / MEDICAL CONFIRMATION / MENTAL HEALTH / POLICE /

TORTURE/ILL-TREATMENT / UNEMPLOYED PEOPLE /

TURKEY AI Index: EUR 44/54/94

Pages: 4

Date: 15 July 1994

Title:Turkey: medical letter writing action: Recep Marasli


10

Abstract:Recep Marasli, a 38-year-old prisoner of conscience, was detained on 8 July

together with ten others under Anti-Terror legislation. He is a Kurdish writer and

publisher. There is concern at reports that he and the other ten have been

subjected to torture and ill-treatment in police custody. He is reported to be

suffering from neurological problems. His wife, Nuran Camli, who was also

detained and who suffers from kidney stones, was beaten around the region of

the kidneys. On 10 July another of the female detainees, Nurcan Balci, was

transferred to hospital with fractures to her left knee cap and lower spine. Recep

Marasli and others are reported to have begun a hunger-strike in protest at their

ill-treatment.

Keywords:EMERGENCY LEGISLATION / HUNGER-STRIKE / ILL-HEALTH / MEDICAL ACTIONS /

MINORITIES / POLICE / PRISONERS OF CONSCIENCE / PUBLISHERS /

TORTURE/ILL-TREATMENT / WOMEN / WRITERS /

TURKEY AI Index: EUR 44/65/94

Pages: 4

Date: 22 July 1994

Title:Turkey: medical action: Fahrettin Inal

Abstract:There is concern at reports that police forcibly removed and detained Fahrettin Inal

from hospital on 16 July 1994 despite the fact that he had sustained serious

injuries, including multiple fractures, the day before. He is reported to have

jumped from a fifth floor while being followed by police. He had previously been

detained in 1992 and severely tortured. There are fears he may be undergoing

further torture and ill-treatment under interrogation in incommunicado detention.

Keywords:ILL-HEALTH / INCOMMUNICADO DETENTION / MEDICAL ACTIONS / POLICE /

UK AI Index: EUR 45/05/94

Pages: 15

Date: 1 July 1994

Title:United Kingdom: Cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment during forcible deportation

Abstract:There is concern at allegations of cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment during

forcible deportation of refused asylum-seekers and immigrants. In some of the

cases highlighted in this report unauthorized equipment was used to restrain

deportees, including mouth gags, adhesive tape and plastic straps. Amnesty

International is calling on the government to initiate a fully independent and

impartial inquiry into the alleged ill-treatment of the following cases: Mr G,

Dorothy Nwokedi, Rukhsana Faqir and Meya Mangete. This report also

examines the joint Home Office and Police review of removal procedures in

immigration cases involving the police, and the use of private security firms by

the Home Office.

Keywords:DEPORTATION1 / TORTURE/ILL-TREATMENT1 / DEATH IN CUSTODY / FOREIGN NATIONALS /

HUNGER-STRIKE / PHOTOGRAPHS / POLICE / PRIVATE SECURITY GUARDS / RESTRAINTS /

WOMEN /


11

LITHUANIA AI Index: EUR 53/05/94

Pages: 1

Date: 28 June 1994

Title:Republic of Lithuania: Aleksandras Gladkovas

Abstract:Aleksandras Gladkovas was sentenced to death by the Supreme Court of Lithuania

on 14 June 1994. He was convicted of the murders of two people and had a

previous conviction for attempted murder.


AZERBAYDZHAN AI Index: EUR 55/12/94

Pages: 14

Date: 1 June 1994

Title:Azerbaydzhan: Hostages in the context of the Karabakh conflict - an update

Abstract:This document provides further information on cases of hostage taking described in

"Azerbaydzhan: Hostages in the Karabakh conflict: civilians continue to pay the

price" (EUR 55/08/93) issued in April 1993. It also contains information on new

cases of hostage taking - Yolchu Akhmed ogly Gyoyushov and Ramazan Gasym

ogly Mamedov; a group of 19 members of the Nukhiyev family; Georgy

Sergeyevich Tumanyan; Olga Gareginovna Arutyunova (Arutyunyan). In addition

it provides updates and further instances of the use of the death penalty in

Azerbaydzhan, Armenia and the self-proclaimed republic of Nagorno-Karabakh.

Keywords:DEATH SENTENCE1 / ETHNIC GROUPS1 / FOREIGN NATIONALS1 / HOSTAGE TAKING1 /

AGED / ARMED CIVILIANS / ARMED CONFLICT / ARMENIA / CHILDREN / COMMUNAL

VIOLENCE / DEATH IN CUSTODY / DEATH PENALTY / EXTORTION / EXTRAJUDICIAL

EXECUTION / FORCED LABOUR / ICRC / ILL-HEALTH / IMPUNITY / JUVENILES / MILITARY AS

VICTIMS / MINORITIES / PRISONERS OF WAR / SECOND GOVERNMENTS / STUDENTS /

TEACHERS / TORTURE/ILL-TREATMENT / UN / WOMEN /


Pages: 3

Date: 5 July 1994

Title:Azerbaijani Republic: Teyyub Pasha ogly Shabanov

Abstract:Teyyub Pasha ogly Shabanov was sentenced to death by the Supreme Court of

Azerbaijan on 22 June 1994 for murder. It is believed that he has lodged a

petition for clemency with the president.



Pages: 3

Date: 5 July 1994

Title:Azerbaijani Republic: Elbrus Ibrahim ogly Ibrahimov


12

Abstract:The above-named was sentenced to death by the Supreme Court on 29 June 1994

for murder. It is believed that he has lodged a petition for clemency with the

president.


TADZHIKISTAN AI Index: EUR 60/05/94

Pages: 4

Date: 12 July 1994

Title:Tadzhikistan: medical letter writing action: Dr Ayniddin Sadykov

Abstract:Dr Ayniddin Sadykov, a neurosurgeon and member of the opposition Democratic

Party, "disappeared" after being detained by armed men in Dushanbe on 21

April 1993. On the morning of his "disappearance" he had been carrying a

medical report on Bozor Sobir, intending to present it to the authorities in an

attempt to secure Bozor Sobir's release from prison.

Keywords:DISAPPEARANCES / DOCTORS / MEDICAL ACTIONS / PARAMILITARIES / POLITICAL

ACTIVISTS /

BOSNIA-HERZEGOVINA AI Index: EUR 63/15/94

Pages: 4

Date: 1 July 1994

Title:Bosnia-Herzegovina: Abuses in Bosnian Serb areas: update

Abstract:This document gives further information about the concerns described in the report

"You have no place here": abuses in Bosnian Serb-controlled areas (EUR

63/11/94), issued in June 1994. New abuses reported against minorities in

Serb-held areas includ the beating of at least 40 Muslims and Croats queueing

outside the offices othe UNHCR in Bajna Luka and forcing men to perform work

close to front lines. AI welcomes reports of actions by the authorities the bring to

justice perpetrators of rape, murder, extortion and banditry but remains

concerned about the overall situation. Information is given about the movement

of refugees out of Serb-controlled areas and about abuses in areas controlled by

the authorities in the Federation of Bosnia-Herzegovina.

Keywords:REFUGEES1 / TORTURE/ILL-TREATMENT1 / AGED / ARMED CIVILIANS / ARMED CONFLICT /

CONSCIENTIOUS OBJECTORS / DISABLEMENT / ETHNIC GROUPS / FORCED LABOUR /

ICRC / INVESTIGATION OF ABUSES / MILITARY POLICE / MINORITIES / POLICE / POLITICAL

ACTIVISTS / RELIGIOUS GROUPS - ISLAMIC / UNHCR / WOMEN /

LIBYA AI Index: MDE 19/04/94

Pages: 2

Date: 5 April 1994

Title:Medical letter writing action: Libya: Mansur Kikhiya


13

Abstract:Mansur Kikhiya, a prominent member of the Libyan opposition, went missing from a

hotel in Cairo in December 1993. AI fears that he may have been abducted by

Libyan government agents. He is a former foreign minister but since 1980 has

been actively opposed to the present regime and has lived in exile in France. He

is an insulin-dependant diabetic. The Egyptian authorities are reportedly

investigating his "disappearance" but the outcome of the investigation has not

been disclosed.

Keywords:DISAPPEARANCES / GOVERNMENT MINISTERS / HUMAN RIGHTS ACTIVISTS / ILL-HEALTH /

LAWYERS / MEDICAL ACTIONS / POLITICAL ACTIVISTS /

AI Index: ACT 53/02/94

Pages: 6

Date: 1 June 1994

Title:Death penalty news June 1994

Abstract:1. Malawi: Commutation of all current death sentences; 2. Federal Republic of

Yugoslavia: Legislation; 3. South Africa: Moratorium; 4. Turkey: University

students banned for one year; Six Kurdish Members of Parliament (MPs)

arrested; 5. Philippines: First death sentence passed since reintroduction; 6.

USA: Legislation; Another attempt top show an execution on TV; Texas retrials;

7. Kuwait: Twelve death sentences commuted; 8. Sweden: Government decides

not to extradite man to Japan; 9. Algeria: Suspension of executions; 10. Book

review: Pictures at an exhibition by Wendy Lesser.

Keywords:DEATH PENALTY1 / ALGERIA / FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF YUGOSLAVIA / HUMAN RIGHTS

INSTRUMENTS / KUWAIT / LEGISLATION / MALAWI / PHILIPPINES / PHOTOGRAPHS / SOUTH

AFRICA / STATISTICS / SWEDEN / TURKEY / USA /

AI Index: DOC 32/03/94

Pages: 92

Date: 1 July 1994

Title:Country dossier list 1993: Asia and the Pacific

AI Index: DOC 33/07/94

Pages: 36

Date: 1 July 1994

Title:AI documents and publications June 1994

AI Index: IOR 40/03/94

Pages: 12

Date: 1 February 1994


14

Title:The Un Advisory Services and Technical Assistance Program

Abstract:In the 38 years that the United Nations (UN) program of advisory services and

technical assistance has been in existence, the political context in which the UN

operates has changed radically. International standards for human rights

protection and UN mechanisms for dealing with human rights violations have

also undergone profound change. This document considers how the UN

Commission on Human Rights has used the advisory services and technical

assistance program and presents AI's proposals for ensuring that the limited

resources available to this program can be used in future to maximum

advantage to promote and protect human rights.

Keywords:UN1 / UN COMMISSION ON HUMAN RIGHTS1 /


Pages: 14

Date: 1 June 1994

Title:Commentary on basic rules of law enforcement

Abstract:This document has been prepared to accompany pocket-sized cards containing ten

basic rules for law enforcement which Amnesty International is offering to

Mozambican police and ONUMOZ civilian police monitors to help ensure the

protection of human rights in Mozambique during the run-up to the country's first

multi-party elections in October 1994. These rules are based on international

human rights standards, although the cards and this commentary are intended

as a handy reference and not as a full explanation of all the rules of law

enforcement.

Keywords:MSP1 / ELECTIONS / HUMAN RIGHTS EDUCATION / HUMAN RIGHTS INSTRUMENTS /

MOZAMBIQUE / UN /


Pages: 14

Date: 1 May 1994

Title:A call for UN human rights action on Rwanda and Burundi

Abstract:In this document AI sets out its recommendations for urgent and coordinated

human rights action by the UN on both Rwanda and Burundi. A special session

of the Commission is to be held on 24 and 25 May. AI is calling on this special

session to: (i) appoint Special Rapporteurs on Rwanda and Burundi to visit the

region within days; and (ii) urgently send the Commission's own thematic experts

to work with the Special Rapporteurs in investigating the situation. AI

recommends that the Commission calls on other UN bodies, as well as the OAU

to: (i) strengthen the human rights provision in the Arusha Peace Accords; (ii)

establish an effective human rights presence in Rwanda; and (iii) ensure close

UN/OAU cooperation. AI calls on the Commission to send a message to the

international community that it must strongly support (i) the UN High

Commissioner for Human Rights in developing a long-term human rights

program for these countries; (ii) the establishment of independent, impartial

commissions of inquiry; and (iii) effective steps to bring human rights violators to

justice.


15

Keywords:UN COMMISSION ON HUMAN RIGHTS1 / ARMED CONFLICT / BURUNDI / ETHNIC GROUPS /

EXTRAJUDICIAL EXECUTION / HUMAN RIGHTS INSTRUMENTS / INVESTIGATION OF

ABUSES / OAU / REFUGEES / RWANDA /

AI Index: NWS 11/131/94

Pages: 3

Date: 22 June 1994

Title:Amnesty International News Service 131/94

Abstract:1. Denmark: AI challenges police to respond to recommendations on ill-treatment;

2. South Africa: Human rights abuses underscore urgent need for action against

perpetrators within the security forces.

Keywords:AMNESTIES FOR VIOLATORS / DENMARK / ELECTIONS / EXTRAJUDICIAL EXECUTION /

POLICE / RESTRAINTS / SOUTH AFRICA / TORTURE/ILL-TREATMENT /


Pages: 1

Date: 22 June 1994


Abstract:1. Rwanda: French Government called to account for links between French army

and Rwandese death squads.

Keywords:EXTRAJUDICIAL EXECUTION / FRANCE / MSP / PARAMILITARIES / POLICE/MILITARY

TESTIMONIES / RWANDA /


Pages: 2

Date: 23 June 1994


Abstract:1. Turkey: Turkish Government's denial of human rights violations in Turkey fails to

match the facts.

Keywords:AI AND GOVERNMENTS / CENSORSHIP / CSCE / DISAPPEARANCES / LAWYERS /

NON-GOVERNMENTAL ENTITIES / POLITICIANS / PRISONERS OF CONSCIENCE /

PUBLISHERS / TEACHERS / TURKEY /


16


Pages: 2

Date: 24 June 1994


Abstract:1. AI sends representatives to Equatorial Guinea; 2. India: Call for release of

hostages held by armed groups in Jammu and Kashmir.

Keywords:ARMED CONFLICT / EQUATORIAL GUINEA / HOSTAGE TAKING / INDIA / MISSIONS /

NON-GOVERNMENTAL ENTITIES / PARLIAMENTARIANS /


Pages: 2

Date: 24 June 1994


Abstract:1. Hong Kong: AI calls for action to protect asylum-seekers.

Keywords:HONG KONG / INVESTIGATION OF ABUSES / POLICE / REFUGEES /

TORTURE/ILL-TREATMENT


Pages: 1

Date: 27 June 1994


Abstract:1. Pakistan: 91-year-old Sindhi nationalist leader G M Syed still under house arrest

without trial after almost 30 months.

Keywords:AGED / DETENTION WITHOUT TRIAL / HOUSE/TOWN ARREST / ILL-HEALTH / PAKISTAN /

POLITICIANS / PRISONERS OF CONSCIENCE /


Pages: 2

Date: 27 June 1994


Abstract:1. Denmark: AI welcomes suspension of leg-lock; 2. Liberia: AI visit to Liberia.

Keywords:ARMED CONFLICT / DEATH IN CUSTODY / DENMARK / EXTRAJUDICIAL EXECUTION / LIBERIA

/ MISSIONS / POLICE / RESTRAINTS / TORTURE/ILL-TREATMENT /


17


Pages: 2

Date: 28 June 1994


Abstract:1. Indonesia: AI deplores arrests and beatings of peaceful demonstrators.

Keywords:CENSORSHIP / DEMONSTRATIONS / INDONESIA / MASS ARREST / TORTURE/ILL-TREATMENT


Pages: 2

Date: 29 June 1994


Abstract:1. Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia: Call for protection of refugees following

tragic death of deported Muslim girl.

Keywords:DEPORTATION / JUVENILES / MACEDONIA / REFUGEES / WOMEN /


Pages: 3

Date: 29 June 1994


Abstract:1. Nigeria: Security forces attack Ogoni villages; 2. Bangladesh: Call to the

government to provide equal protection to all sides during general strike on 30

June.

Keywords:ARBITRARY ARREST / BANGLADESH / DEMONSTRATIONS / DETENTION WITHOUT TRIAL /

ETHNIC GROUPS / EXTORTION / EXTRAJUDICIAL EXECUTION / LAND PROBLEMS / MILITARY

/ NIGERIA / PREGNANCY / RELIGIOUS INTOLERANCE / STRIKES / WOMEN /


Pages: 2

Date: 30 June 1994


Abstract:1. Burundi: Amnesty International et 18 ONG sonnent le signal d'alarme sur les

consequences sur ce pays de la crise au Rwanda.

Keywords:BURUNDI /


18


Pages: 2

Date: 1 July 1994


Abstract:1. Ethiopia: Court jails government opponents.

Keywords:ACADEMICS / AGED / ETHIOPIA / FARMERS / MILITARY AS VICTIMS / POLITICAL ACTIVISTS /

PRISONERS OF CONSCIENCE / STUDENTS /


Pages: 1

Date: 6 July 1994

Title:Amnesty International news service 144/94

Abstract:1. Sri Lanka: Open letter to political parties calls for public commitment to human

rights.

Keywords:ELECTIONS / HAITI / IMPUNITY / REFUGEES / SRI LANKA /


Pages: 1

Date: 7 July 1994


Abstract:1. Iran: Two more church leaders found dead, others may be at risk.

Keywords:EXTRAJUDICIAL EXECUTION / IRAN / RELIGIOUS INTOLERANCE / RELIGIOUS

OFFICIALS - PROTESTANT /


Pages: 2

Date: 11 July 1994


Abstract:1. Yemen: AI visit; 2. European Union arms export control lacks human rights

scrutiny.

Keywords:EU / MISSIONS / MSP / YEMEN /


Pages: 2

Date: 11 July 1994


Abstract:1. Myanmar: International call for solidarity with imprisoned politicians.


19

Keywords:AGED / ANNIVERSARIES / FORCED LABOUR / HOUSE/TOWN ARREST / ILL-HEALTH /

LONG-TERM IMPRISONMENT / MYANMAR / PARLIAMENTARIANS / PRISONERS OF

CONSCIENCE / TORTURE/ILL-TREATMENT / WOMEN /


Pages: 2

Date: 12 July 1994


Abstract:1. Amnesty International condemns expulsion of UN/oas observers from Haiti.

Keywords:HAITI / OAS / UN /


Pages: 2

Date: 13 July 1994


Abstract:1. Trinidad and Tobago: Urgent appeal to stop first execution for 14 years.

Keywords:DEATH SENTENCE / TRINIDAD & TOBAGO /


Pages: 5

Date: 14 July 1994


Abstract:1. Area under the jurisdiction of the Palestinian authority: death in custody. 2. Syrian

political prisoners freed. 3. Sudan: Peace talks must guarantee human rights into

any agreement.

Keywords:ARMED CONFLICT / DEATH IN CUSTODY / INVESTIGATION OF ABUSES / ISRAEL / MILITARY /

MISSIONS / NON-GOVERNMENTAL ENTITIES / POST MORTEMS / RELEASE / SUDAN / SYRIA


Pages: 2

Date: 14 July 1994


Abstract:1. Bangladesh: Call for protection of Taslima Nasrin and other journalists.

Keywords:BANGLADESH / JOURNALISTS / RELIGIOUS INTOLERANCE / WOMEN / WRITERS /


20


Pages: 2

Date: 14 July 1994


Abstract:1. Trinidad and Tobago: AI strongly condemns first execution in almost 15 years.

Keywords:EXECUTION / TRINIDAD & TOBAGO /


Pages: 2

Date: 15 July 1994


Abstract:1. Colombia: International show of solidarity for human rights activists.

Keywords:COLOMBIA / HUMAN RIGHTS ACTIVISTS / MISSIONS /


Pages: 1

Date: 19 July 1994


Abstract:1. India: Challenge to government to seriously address "disappearances" in Jammu

and Kashmir and Punjab.

Keywords:AI AND GOVERNMENTS / DISAPPEARANCES / INDIA /


Pages: 8

Date: 1 July 1994

Title:Amnesty International Newsletter July 1994

Abstract:1. Haiti: Shanty-town residents die in mass killings; 2. USA: Governor allows death

penalty to be reinstated; 3. Spain: Prisoner hangs himself after beatings; 4. Iraq:

Currency speculators executed in response to economic situation; 5. Nigeria:

Security forces implicated in violent land disputes; 6. India: Visit to Bombay

sheds light on police malpractice; 7. Brazil: Campaign to bring new hope; 8.

Sudan: Journalists arrested during clampdown on newspapers; 9. Kuwait: Death

sentences reduced to prison terms; 10. Russia: Commission investigates

allegations of police brutality; 11. Lebanon: First executions for 11 years; 12.

Worldwide appeals on cases in Libya, Kyrgystan and Bangladesh; 13. Focus on

Rwanda and Burundi.

Keywords:BANGLADESH / BRAZIL / BURUNDI / HAITI / INDIA / IRAQ / KUWAIT / KYRGYZSTAN / LEBANON

/ LIBYA / NIGERIA / PHOTOGRAPHS / RUSSIAN FEDERATION / RWANDA / SPAIN / SUDAN /

USA /


21

AI Index: POL 10/02/94

Pages: 352

Date: 7 July 1994

Title:Amnesty International Report 1994

Abstract:This report documents Amnesty International's concerns in 151 countries in the

period January to December 1993. In addition to the country entries there are

chapters dedicated to human rights activists, Amnesty International's worldwide

campaign, the death penalty, refugees and work with international organizations.

Among the appendices are listed Amnesty International visits and news releases

in 1993, the state of selected international and regional human rights treaties, an

address list of Amnesty International sections and selected statistics.

Keywords:ANNUAL REPORT /


Pages: 21

Date: 7 July 1994

Title:Annual Report Summaries 1994

Abstract:This document provides an overview of Amnesty International's annual report 1994.

Keywords:ANNUAL REPORT / STATISTICS /


Pages: 3

Date: 7 July 1994

Title:AI News Release - Human rights activists under fire: Amnesty International's annual report details violations in 151 countries

Keywords:ANNUAL REPORT /


22

KEYWORD INDEX (SUBJECTS) ACADEMICS ASA 33/08/94 EUR 62/20/94 NWS 11/142/94 ACTORS ASA 21/27/94 AFTERCARE EUR 62/20/94 AGED ASA 20/20/94 ASA 25/24/94 ASA 25/25/94 ASA 33/08/94 EUR 55/12/94 EUR 63/15/94 NWS 11/136/94 NWS 11/142/94 NWS 11/147/94 AI AND GOVERNMENTS1 ASA 20/20/94 ASA 20/24/94 ASA 22/04/94 AI AND GOVERNMENTS AMR 23/51/94 ASA 24/05/94 EUR 17/10/94 NWS 11/133/94 NWS 11/154/94 AMNESTIES FOR VIOLATORS NWS 11/131/94 ANNIVERSARIES NWS 11/147/94 ANNUAL REPORT POL 10/02/94 POL 10/03/94 POL 10/04/94 ARBITRARY ARREST ASA 20/20/94 NWS 11/140/94 ARMED CIVILIANS ASA 33/08/94 EUR 55/12/94 EUR 63/15/94 ARMED CONFLICT AFR 54/29/94 AMR 23/51/94 ASA 20/20/94 ASA 20/24/94 ASA 37/17/94 EUR 55/12/94 EUR 63/15/94 IOR 41/02/94 NWS 11/134/94 NWS 11/137/94 NWS 11/150/94 ARTISANS ASA 33/08/94 BANNING ASA 25/25/94 EUR 62/20/94 BUSINESS PEOPLE ASA 20/02/94 ASA 33/08/94 CENSORSHIP1 ASA 21/27/94 ASA 23/12/94 CENSORSHIP EUR 62/20/94 NWS 11/133/94 NWS 11/138/94


23

CHILDREN1 AMR 23/51/94 CHILDREN ASA 33/08/94 EUR 55/12/94 CIVIL UNREST ASA 20/20/94 COMMUNAL VIOLENCE ASA 20/20/94 EUR 55/12/94 COMMUNITY LEADERS AMR 23/51/94 COMPENSATION ASA 20/02/94 CONDITIONAL RELEASE ASA 21/25/94 CONFESSIONS AMR 28/02/94 ASA 20/20/94 ASA 25/24/94 CONSCIENTIOUS OBJECTORS1 EUR 17/10/94 EUR 37/05/93 CONSCIENTIOUS OBJECTORS EUR 63/15/94 CONSCRIPTION EUR 17/10/94 CONSTRUCTION WORKERS EUR 37/05/93 CSCE NWS 11/133/94 DEATH IN CUSTODY1 ASA 20/02/94 DEATH IN CUSTODY AMR 23/51/94 ASA 20/20/94 ASA 33/08/94 EUR 45/05/94 EUR 55/12/94 NWS 11/137/94 NWS 11/150/94 DEATH PENALTY1 ACT 53/02/94 DEATH PENALTY ASA 22/04/94 ASA 33/08/94 EUR 17/10/94 EUR 55/12/94 DEATH SENTENCE1 EUR 55/12/94 DEATH SENTENCE AMR 16/01/94 ASA 33/08/94 EUR 53/05/94 EUR 55/13/94 EUR 55/14/94 EUR 58/05/94 NWS 11/149/94


24

DEMONSTRATIONS ASA 21/25/94 ASA 21/27/94 NWS 11/138/94 NWS 11/140/94 DEPORTATION1 EUR 45/05/94 DEPORTATION NWS 11/139/94 DETENTION FOR RE-EDUCATION ASA 24/05/94 DETENTION WITHOUT TRIAL ASA 20/20/94 NWS 11/136/94 NWS 11/140/94 DISABLED PEOPLE ASA 33/08/94 DISABLEMENT EUR 63/15/94 DISAPPEARANCES1 AMR 23/51/94 ASA 20/24/94 DISAPPEARANCES AFR 54/29/94 ASA 20/20/94 ASA 24/05/94 EUR 60/05/94 MDE 19/04/94 NWS 11/133/94 NWS 11/154/94 DISPLACED PEOPLE AMR 23/51/94 DOCTORS EUR 60/05/94 EDITORS1 ASA 23/12/94 EDITORS ASA 25/25/94 ELECTIONS ASA 37/17/94 IOR 40/04/94 NWS 11/131/94 NWS 11/144/94 EMERGENCY LEGISLATION ASA 20/20/94 ASA 37/17/94 EUR 44/54/94 ENGINEERS ASA 24/05/94 ESCAPES ASA 20/24/94 ESPIONAGE ASA 24/05/94 ASA 25/24/94 ETHNIC GROUPS1 EUR 55/12/94


25

ETHNIC GROUPS EUR 63/15/94 IOR 41/02/94 NWS 11/140/94 EU NWS 11/146/94 EXECUTION NWS 11/152/94 EXHUMATION AMR 23/51/94 EXTORTION ASA 20/20/94 EUR 55/12/94 NWS 11/140/94 EXTRAJUDICIAL EXECUTION1 AMR 23/51/94 ASA 20/20/94 EXTRAJUDICIAL EXECUTION AMR 19/10/94 ASA 20/24/94 ASA 21/28/94 ASA 33/08/94 EUR 55/12/94 IOR 41/02/94 NWS 11/131/94 NWS 11/132/94 NWS 11/137/94 NWS 11/140/94 NWS 11/145/94 FACTORY WORKERS ASA 25/24/94 FAMILIES1 AMR 23/51/94 FAMILIES ASA 20/20/94 ASA 24/05/94 FARM WORKERS EUR 58/05/94 FARMERS ASA 20/02/94 NWS 11/142/94 FORCED LABOUR EUR 55/12/94 EUR 63/15/94 NWS 11/147/94 FOREIGN NATIONALS1 EUR 55/12/94 FOREIGN NATIONALS ASA 24/05/94 EUR 17/10/94 EUR 45/05/94 GOVERNMENT CHANGE ASA 22/04/94 GOVERNMENT MINISTERS ASA 24/05/94 MDE 19/04/94 HABEAS CORPUS AMR 23/51/94 ASA 20/24/94 HARASSMENT1


26

ASA 33/08/94 HARASSMENT AMR 23/51/94 HOMELESS PEOPLE AMR 23/51/94 HOSTAGE TAKING1 EUR 55/12/94 HOSTAGE TAKING NWS 11/134/94 HOUSE/TOWN ARREST NWS 11/136/94 NWS 11/147/94 HUMAN RIGHTS ACTIVISTS ASA 21/27/94 ASA 33/08/94 MDE 19/04/94 NWS 11/153/94 HUMAN RIGHTS EDUCATION IOR 40/04/94 HUMAN RIGHTS INSTRUMENTS ASA 22/04/94 ASA 37/17/94 ACT 53/02/94 IOR 40/04/94 IOR 41/02/94 HUNGER-STRIKE EUR 13/03/94 EUR 44/54/94 EUR 45/05/94 ICRC AMR 23/51/94 EUR 55/12/94 EUR 63/15/94 ILL-HEALTH ASA 25/24/94 EUR 17/10/94 EUR 44/54/94 EUR 44/65/94 EUR 55/12/94 MDE 19/04/94 NWS 11/136/94 NWS 11/147/94 IMPUNITY1 ASA 20/02/94 ASA 20/24/94 IMPUNITY AMR 23/51/94 ASA 20/20/94 ASA 37/17/94 EUR 55/12/94 NWS 11/144/94 INCOMMUNICADO DETENTION AMR 23/51/94 ASA 20/20/94 ASA 22/04/94 EUR 44/65/94 EUR 62/20/94 INDEPENDENCE OF JUDICIARY ASA 20/20/94 ASA 23/12/94 ASA 33/08/94 INFANTS AMR 23/51/94 INVESTIGATION OF ABUSES AMR 23/51/94 ASA 20/02/94 ASA 20/20/94 ASA 21/28/94 EUR 38/03/94 EUR 63/15/94 IOR 41/02/94 NWS 11/135/94 NWS 11/150/94 JOURNALISTS ASA 21/27/94 ASA 33/08/94 EUR 62/20/94 NWS 11/151/94


27

JUVENILES1 AMR 23/51/94 JUVENILES EUR 17/10/94 EUR 55/12/94 NWS 11/139/94 LAND PROBLEMS AMR 19/10/94 NWS 11/140/94 LAWYERS ASA 33/08/94 MDE 19/04/94 NWS 11/133/94 LEGISLATION1 ASA 33/08/94 LEGISLATION ASA 23/12/94 ASA 37/17/94 EUR 17/10/94 ACT 53/02/94 LONG-TERM IMPRISONMENT1 ASA 25/24/94 LONG-TERM IMPRISONMENT ASA 24/05/94 NWS 11/147/94 MANUAL WORKERS AMR 23/51/94 MASS ARREST AFR 54/29/94 NWS 11/138/94 MEC ASA 21/27/94 MEDICAL ACTIONS AFR 54/29/94 EUR 18/05/94 EUR 44/54/94 EUR 44/65/94 EUR 60/05/94 MDE 19/04/94 MEDICAL CONFIRMATION AMR 28/02/94 EUR 38/03/94 MENTAL HEALTH ASA 25/24/94 ASA 33/08/94 EUR 38/03/94 MILITARY AMR 23/51/94 NWS 11/140/94 NWS 11/150/94 MILITARY AS VICTIMS EUR 55/12/94 NWS 11/142/94 MILITARY POLICE EUR 63/15/94 MINORITIES EUR 13/03/94 EUR 44/54/94 EUR 55/12/94 EUR 63/15/94 MISSIONS ASA 20/20/94 NWS 11/134/94 NWS 11/137/94 NWS 11/146/94 NWS 11/150/94 NWS 11/153/94


28

MSP1 IOR 40/04/94 MSP NWS 11/132/94 NWS 11/146/94 NON-GOVERNMENTAL ENTITIES ASA 37/17/94 NWS 11/133/94 NWS 11/134/94 NWS 11/150/94 NURSES AFR 54/29/94 OAS NWS 11/148/94 OAU IOR 41/02/94 PARAMILITARIES AMR 23/51/94 EUR 60/05/94 NWS 11/132/94 PARLIAMENTARIANS NWS 11/134/94 NWS 11/147/94 PENAL INSTITUTIONS1 AMR 51/35/94 PHARMACISTS AFR 54/29/94 PHOTOGRAPHS AMR 23/51/94 ASA 21/25/94 ASA 21/27/94 ASA 24/05/94 EUR 45/05/94 ACT 53/02/94 NWS 21/07/94 POLICE1 ASA 20/02/94 POLICE AMR 23/51/94 ASA 21/28/94 ASA 33/08/94 EUR 13/03/94 EUR 17/10/94 EUR 38/03/94 EUR 44/54/94 EUR 44/65/94 EUR 45/05/94 EUR 63/15/94 NWS 11/131/94 NWS 11/135/94 NWS 11/137/94 POLICE/MILITARY TESTIMONIES1 ASA 20/20/94 POLICE/MILITARY TESTIMONIES NWS 11/132/94 POLITICAL ACTIVISTS AMR 19/10/94 ASA 25/25/94 ASA 33/08/94 EUR 60/05/94 EUR 62/20/94 EUR 63/15/94 MDE 19/04/94 NWS 11/142/94 POLITICAL PRISONERS1 ASA 24/05/94 POLITICIANS NWS 11/133/94 NWS 11/136/94


29

POST MORTEMS ASA 20/02/94 NWS 11/150/94 PREGNANCY ASA 20/20/94 NWS 11/140/94 PRISON CONDITIONS1 AMR 51/35/94 PRISON CONDITIONS ASA 24/05/94 PRISONERS OF CONSCIENCE1 ASA 21/25/94 ASA 23/12/94 ASA 25/24/94 ASA 33/08/94 EUR 17/10/94 PRISONERS OF CONSCIENCE ASA 24/05/94 ASA 25/25/94 EUR 37/05/93 EUR 44/54/94 EUR 62/20/94 NWS 11/133/94 NWS 11/136/94 NWS 11/142/94 NWS 11/147/94 PRISONERS OF WAR EUR 55/12/94 PRISONERS' LISTS ASA 20/02/94 ASA 21/25/94 ASA 21/27/94 ASA 24/05/94 PRISONERS' TESTIMONIES ASA 20/20/94 EUR 13/03/94 PRIVATE SECURITY GUARDS EUR 45/05/94 PUBLISHERS EUR 44/54/94 NWS 11/133/94 REARREST AFR 54/29/94 EUR 62/20/94 REFUGEES1 EUR 63/15/94 REFUGEES AMR 28/02/94 ASA 22/04/94 EUR 13/03/94 IOR 41/02/94 NWS 11/135/94 NWS 11/139/94 NWS 11/144/94 RELEASE NWS 11/150/94 RELIGIOUS GROUPS1 ASA 33/08/94 RELIGIOUS GROUPS - CATHOLIC EUR 37/05/93 RELIGIOUS GROUPS - ISLAMIC ASA 20/20/94 ASA 33/08/94 EUR 63/15/94 RELIGIOUS GROUPS - JEHOVAH'S WITNESS


30

EUR 17/10/94 RELIGIOUS GROUPS - PROTESTANT ASA 33/08/94 RELIGIOUS INTOLERANCE1 ASA 33/08/94 RELIGIOUS INTOLERANCE NWS 11/140/94 NWS 11/145/94 NWS 11/151/94 RELIGIOUS OFFICIALS - PROTESTANT ASA 25/25/94 NWS 11/145/94 RESTRAINTS ASA 33/08/94 EUR 18/05/94 EUR 45/05/94 NWS 11/131/94 NWS 11/137/94 RESTRICTION ON MOVEMENT ASA 25/25/94 SCHOOLCHILDREN AMR 23/51/94 SECOND GOVERNMENTS EUR 55/12/94 SEXUAL ASSAULT1 AMR 23/51/94 SHOP-KEEPERS ASA 33/08/94 SOLITARY CONFINEMENT ASA 25/24/94 ASA 33/08/94 EUR 13/03/94 STATISTICS ACT 53/02/94 POL 10/03/94 STRIKES AMR 19/10/94 NWS 11/140/94 STUDENTS ASA 21/25/94 ASA 21/27/94 ASA 21/28/94 ASA 25/25/94 EUR 13/03/94 EUR 55/12/94 NWS 11/142/94 TEACHERS ASA 24/05/94 ASA 33/08/94 EUR 55/12/94 NWS 11/133/94 TORTURE/ILL-TREATMENT1 AMR 23/51/94 ASA 20/02/94 ASA 20/20/94 ASA 21/27/94 EUR 17/10/94 EUR 45/05/94 EUR 63/15/94 TORTURE/ILL-TREATMENT AMR 28/02/94 ASA 20/24/94 ASA 22/04/94 ASA 25/24/94 ASA 33/08/94 EUR 13/03/94 EUR 38/03/94 EUR 44/54/94 EUR 55/12/94 NWS 11/131/94 NWS 11/135/94 NWS 11/137/94 NWS 11/138/94 NWS 11/147/94


31

TRADE UNIONISTS AFR 54/29/94 AMR 19/10/94 TRADITIONAL HEALERS ASA 33/08/94 TRIALS1 ASA 33/08/94 TRIALS ASA 20/20/94 ASA 21/25/94 ASA 23/12/94 UN1 IOR 40/03/94 UN EUR 55/12/94 IOR 40/04/94 NWS 11/148/94 UN COMMISSION ON HUMAN RIGHTS1 IOR 40/03/94 IOR 41/02/94 UNEMPLOYED PEOPLE EUR 38/03/94 UNHCR EUR 63/15/94 UNLAWFUL DETENTION ASA 20/20/94 VETERINARY SURGEONS AFR 54/29/94 WITNESSES AMR 23/51/94 WOMEN AMR 19/10/94 AMR 23/51/94 ASA 20/20/94 ASA 21/25/94 ASA 24/05/94 EUR 44/54/94 EUR 45/05/94 EUR 55/12/94 EUR 63/15/94 NWS 11/139/94 NWS 11/140/94 NWS 11/147/94 NWS 11/151/94 WRITERS ASA 21/27/94 ASA 33/08/94 EUR 44/54/94 EUR 62/20/94 NWS 11/151/94


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KEYWORD INDEX (COUNTRIES) AFRICA1 AFR 54/29/94 ALGERIA ACT 53/02/94 AMERICAS1 AMR 16/01/94 AMR 19/10/94 AMR 23/51/94 AMR 28/02/94 AMR 51/35/94 ARMENIA EUR 55/12/94 ASIA AND THE PACIFIC1 ASA 20/02/94 ASA 20/20/94 ASA 20/24/94 ASA 21/25/94 ASA 21/27/94 ASA 21/28/94 ASA 22/04/94 ASA 23/12/94 ASA 24/05/94 ASA 25/24/94 ASA 25/25/94 ASA 33/08/94 ASA 37/17/94 AUSTRIA1 EUR 13/03/94 AZERBAYDZHAN1 EUR 55/12/94 EUR 55/13/94 EUR 55/14/94 BANGLADESH NWS 11/140/94 NWS 11/151/94 NWS 21/07/94 BELIZE1 AMR 16/01/94 BOSNIA-HERZEGOVINA1 EUR 63/15/94 BRAZIL1 AMR 19/10/94 BRAZIL NWS 21/07/94 BURUNDI IOR 41/02/94 NWS 11/141/94 NWS 21/07/94 CAMBODIA1 ASA 23/12/94 CARIBBEAN1 AMR 16/01/94 COLOMBIA1 AMR 23/51/94 COLOMBIA NWS 11/153/94 COMMONWEALTH OF INDEPENDENT STATES1


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EUR 53/05/94 EUR 55/12/94 EUR 55/13/94 EUR 55/14/94 EUR 58/05/94 EUR 60/05/94 EUR 62/20/94 CYPRUS1 EUR 17/10/94 DENMARK1 EUR 18/05/94 DENMARK NWS 11/131/94 NWS 11/137/94 EAST AFRICA1 AFR 54/29/94 EAST ASIA1 ASA 22/04/94 ASA 24/05/94 ASA 25/24/94 ASA 25/25/94 EASTERN EUROPE1 EUR 37/05/93 ECUADOR1 AMR 28/02/94 EQUATORIAL GUINEA NWS 11/134/94 ETHIOPIA NWS 11/142/94 EUROPE1 EUR 13/03/94 EUR 17/10/94 EUR 18/05/94 EUR 37/05/93 EUR 38/03/94 EUR 44/54/94 EUR 44/65/94 EUR 45/05/94 EUR 53/05/94 EUR 55/12/94 EUR 55/13/94 EUR 55/14/94 EUR 58/05/94 EUR 60/05/94 EUR 62/20/94 EUR 63/15/94 FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF YUGOSLAVIA ACT 53/02/94 FRANCE NWS 11/132/94 HAITI NWS 11/144/94 NWS 11/148/94 NWS 21/07/94 HONG KONG NWS 11/135/94 INDIA1 ASA 20/02/94 ASA 20/20/94 ASA 20/24/94 INDIA NWS 11/134/94 NWS 11/154/94 NWS 21/07/94 INDONESIA1 ASA 21/25/94 ASA 21/27/94 ASA 21/28/94 INDONESIA


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NWS 11/138/94 IRAN NWS 11/145/94 IRAQ NWS 21/07/94 ISRAEL NWS 11/150/94 JAPAN1 ASA 22/04/94 KUWAIT ACT 53/02/94 NWS 21/07/94 KYRGYZSTAN1 EUR 58/05/94 KYRGYZSTAN NWS 21/07/94 LEBANON NWS 21/07/94 LIBERIA NWS 11/137/94 LIBYA1 MDE 19/04/94 LIBYA NWS 21/07/94 LITHUANIA1 EUR 53/05/94 MACEDONIA NWS 11/139/94 MALAWI ACT 53/02/94 MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA1 MDE 19/04/94 MOZAMBIQUE IOR 40/04/94 MYANMAR NWS 11/147/94 NIGERIA NWS 11/140/94 NWS 21/07/94 NORTH AFRICA1


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MDE 19/04/94 NORTH AMERICA1 AMR 51/35/94 NORTH KOREA1 ASA 24/05/94 PAKISTAN1 ASA 33/08/94 PAKISTAN NWS 11/136/94 PHILIPPINES ACT 53/02/94 POLAND1 EUR 37/05/93 PORTUGAL1 EUR 38/03/94 RUSSIAN FEDERATION NWS 21/07/94 RWANDA IOR 41/02/94 NWS 11/132/94 NWS 21/07/94 SOUTH AFRICA ACT 53/02/94 NWS 11/131/94 SOUTH AMERICA1 AMR 19/10/94 AMR 23/51/94 AMR 28/02/94 SOUTH ASIA1 ASA 20/02/94 ASA 20/20/94 ASA 20/24/94 ASA 33/08/94 ASA 37/17/94 SOUTH KOREA1 ASA 25/24/94 ASA 25/25/94 SOUTH-EAST ASIA1 ASA 21/25/94 ASA 21/27/94 ASA 21/28/94 ASA 23/12/94 SOUTH-EAST EUROPE1 EUR 17/10/94 EUR 44/54/94 EUR 44/65/94 EUR 63/15/94 SPAIN NWS 21/07/94 SRI LANKA1 ASA 37/17/94 SRI LANKA NWS 11/144/94 SUDAN1


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AFR 54/29/94 SUDAN NWS 11/150/94 NWS 21/07/94 SWEDEN ACT 53/02/94 SYRIA NWS 11/150/94 TADZHIKISTAN1 EUR 60/05/94 TRINIDAD & TOBAGO NWS 11/149/94 NWS 11/152/94 TURKEY1 EUR 44/54/94 EUR 44/65/94 TURKEY ACT 53/02/94 NWS 11/133/94 UK1 EUR 45/05/94 USA1 AMR 51/35/94 USA ACT 53/02/94 NWS 21/07/94 UZBEKISTAN1 EUR 62/20/94 WEST EUROPE1 EUR 13/03/94 EUR 18/05/94 EUR 38/03/94 EUR 45/05/94 YEMEN NWS 11/146/94