taiwan stock exchange jun. 9, 2018
TRANSCRIPT
2
Issuer Currency Scale
AT&T USD 5,344 mil.
Apple USD 2,377 mil.
Pfizer USD 1,065 mil.
Verizon USD 5,214 mil
Big U.S. companies like Apple Inc. and Pfizer Inc. have the world’s largest corporate bond market in their backyard. So why have they been rushing to Taiwan lately to issue debt?The reason: a feature of the Taiwanese bond market that—for now—makes it easy and relatively cheap for companies to redeem any debt they issue there before its due date.For sure, the Formosa bond market—so-called after the Portuguese name for the island—is tiny compared with the U.S.’s $8.6 trillion corporate bond market. Yet blue-chip companies including Apple, Pfizer, Verizon Communications Inc. and Comcast Corp. have each issued north of $1 billion of such debt this year. AT&T Inc. issued a $1.43 billion 30-year Formosa bond with a 5.5% coupon earlier this month.In the Formosa market, the call option adds only an extra 0.1 percentage point to 0.15 percentage point in yield, compared with 0.8 percentage point to a full percentage point in other markets, according to Deutsche Bank’s Mr. Stephen.Source: WSJ
Outline
3
I. Why IPO?
II. Why Taiwan?
IV. Foreign Listed Companies on TWSE
V. Summary
III. How to List on TWSE?
VI. Appendix
Benefits of IPO
What Boss Worries !The cost of regulatory compliance, business succession plan, dilution of shareholding etc.
5
Sustainable Growth
Fund-raising ability• Capital can be used to fund
capital expenditure, R&D or used to pay off existing debt.
Talents• Easily recruit excellent
employees by giving them
stock compensation plan.
Successor• From private to public, it is
easier to transfer ownership either to the successor or buyer
Compliance• The listings retain professionals
for services and comply with regulatory requirements
What’s worth-IPO Creates New Values
Market Name Mkt Cap No. of
ListingAvg. Mkt Cap
(US$M)Turnover Rate
(Y17)P/E Ratio
(Dec.31 2017)Mkt Cap. (US$M) Rank
TWSE 1,077,070.0 18 932 1,155.7 78.4% 15.7
SGX 795,072.0 20 744 1,068.6 28.8% 11.7
HKX 4,443,082.2 6 2,186 2,032.5 49.1% 16.3
NASDAQ 10,375,717.9 2 2,968 3,495.9 126.2% 24.8
NYSE 23,138,626.0 1 2,294 10,086.6 77.5% 23.4
Source: WFE and Bloomberg, as of Apr.30, 2018.
Features of Major Capital Markets
7
Taiwan capital market best fits for median-size floating considering the Average Market Cap, Turnover Rate and P/E Ratio.
68%35%
15%
29%
17%36%
0%
50%
100%
Mkt Cap Trading Vol.
TW 50 Mid-Cap 100 SMEsGroup
No. of Listing
Mkt Cap(US$M)
Avg. Mkt Cap(US$M)
Turnover Rate
TW 50 50 730,545 14,611 41.8%
Mid-Cap 100 100 164,821 1,648 108.5%
Other SMEs 754 177,500 235 152.9%
Here are some facts about NASDAQ
93.97%
5.82%
0.22%Top 25%
medium
Last 25%
8
Mkt Cap
91.91%
7.65%
0.44%
Top 25%
medium
Last 25%TradingValue
• Average market cap of a NASDAQ listing company is about US$ 3.26bn.
• TOP 25% listings accounted for 94% of the total market cap,
as well as 92% of trading value.
• LAST 25% (about 700 Co.) listings’ avg. mkt. cap is below US$ 33M.
• Compliance cost in the US is quite a burden for SMEs.
• ICT & SMEs are more than welcome by TWSE.
Name Mkt Cap. P/E 1 APPLE INC 871.81 18.45 2 ALPHABET INC-CL A 698.13 30.24 3 MICROSOFT CORP 625.50 30.43 4 AMAZON.COM INC 546.42 289.25 5 FACEBOOK INC-A 500.42 33.49 6 INTEL CORP 208.21 12.95 7 COMCAST CORP 188.45 19.66 8 CISCO SYSTEMS INC 186.47 17.96 9 AMGEN INC 129.71 14.64
10 NVIDIA CORP 113.12 47.84Source: Bloomberg, Dec. 6, 2017, Unit:US$ bn
Top 10 listings of NASDAQNASDAQ equity markrt summary
Source: Bloomberg, period: 2016/12/6-2017/12/6
Multi-Layer Equity Market
9
Founded in 1962
2002年Emerging Board
• 256 stocks, Mkt. Cap.US$ 25.8bn
2014年Go Incubation Board
2015年Equity-Based Crowd Funding
2013年Gofunding Zone
As of April 2018.
T:17 TDRsW:upward of 10,000 warrantsS:932 Stocks E:107 ETFs
Founded in 1994• 757 Stocks
• 17 ETFs • 1 TDRs
• More than 4,000
warrants• Mkt. Cap. US$ 113 bn
MAIN BOARDMkt. Cap. US$ 1 tn.
Significant Presence of Global Investors
18.419.6
24.3
16.418.5
21.8 22.624.6 23.8
28.430.4
25.9
33.9932.44
30.431.89 32.86 32.34
34.02 34.63
38.29 38.5539.94
41.25
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Apr-18
Trading value from foreign investors (%) Market value held by foreign investors (%)
10Source: TWSE.
39.6%
26%
Diversified Funding Strategies
11
Ever-Lasting Fundraising sustains Listings’ Development
As of May 2018, the amount of fund raised by foreign listings accounting forNTD 691 bn. (US$ 2.3 bn.) and NTD 659 bn. (US$ 2.2 bn.) through IPO andIncreasing Capital respectively. We see the follow-on offering is popular inTaiwan’s market; furthermore, upwards of 40% foreign listed companies,besides IPO, float subsequently. Source: TWSE.
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
209
81 72 9850 76 55 44
8 1446
15 16 13 58
130 1242
227
116
138
37
132
136
27
40
IPO SPO GDR BONDUnit: NT$ 100Million
Foreign Listings Outperform the TWSE Index
12
Foreign Listings Outperformthe TWSE Index
Increasing No. of Foreign Listings,especially from ASEAN
As of Apr. 2018, Unit:%, US$ bn, times
ForeignListings
TWSE
Turnover 70.94% 30.63%
Market Cap 32(A) 1,073(B)
TradingValue
23(C) 329(D)
P/E Ratio 18.51 15.363 11 8 10 6 9 8 5 1
1
1
4
3
1
1 1
6
1826
3641
5059
69 70
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
-
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 A-18
Issuers based on China Issuers based on ASEANIssuers based on USA No. of Foreign Listings
As of Apr. 2018, Unit:no. of IPOs
A/B is only 3.0%
C/D is up to 7.0%
Diversified Foreign Listings
13
China, 60 ASEAN, 6
USA, 5 Others, 1
83%
ASEAN9%
China
ICT, 23Biotech, 7Electric Machinery, 8Trading and Consumers' Goods, 7Others
33%ICT
10%
Biotech
Note: As of Apr. 30, 2018.
Technology 43%
No matter your location, nationality and industry, TWSE is the one!
Both ICT and non-ICT, floatshares and achieve fair value
Upwards of 80% have operations in China and US is the 3rd
USA
7%
Listing Requirement
15
Criteria General Unicorn High Tech Agriculture
Duration of
Existence3 years 3 years 3 years 1 year
Company Size
•Paid-in capital or Net-worth: NT$600 mil. (appx. USD 19 mil.)•Market Cap.: NT$1.6 bn
(appx. USD 52 mil.)
•Market Cap to be listed is NT$5 billion or more, and Paid-in capital or Net-worth: NT$600 mil. (appx. USD 19 mil.)
•Market Cap to be listed is NT$6 billion or more, and Paid-in capital or Net-worth: NT$600 mil. (appx. USD 19 mil.)
•Paid-in capital or Net-worth: NT$300 mil. (appx. USD 9.7 mil.)•Market Cap.: NT$0.8 bn
(appx. USD 26 mil.)
Profit.
•No accumulated deficit•Cumulative net income
before tax for the most recent 3 years is NT$250 mil. (appx. USD 8 mil.)•Net income before tax
for the most recent year is NT$120 mil. (appx. USD 4 mil.)
The revenue for the
recent fiscal years is NT$5
billion or higher and
better than figure in
preceding year
The positive net cash
flow from operating
activities for the most
recent fiscal years is
positive
Net worth shall not be
lower than 2/3 of the
capital
The revenue for the
recent fiscal years is NT$3
billion or higher and
better than figure in
preceding year
The positive net cash flow
from operating activities
for the most recent fiscal
years is positive
Net worth shall not be
lower than 2/3 of the
capital
•Net worth shall not be lower than 2/3 of the capital•Working capital is
sufficient for 12 months
Others•Designate a litigious and non-litigious agent in Taiwan•At least 1 of the independent directors shall be domiciled in Taiwan
Clear Review Points Assure Quality IPOs
16
ComplianceCorporate
Governance
Internal Control Financial
CompetitiveNichesR&D
Information Disclosure
• Sound regulatory framework par with international standards
• Financial reports present fairly in all material respects
• Opinion of CPAs
• Peer comparison• Sales validity
• Patent & certification• R&D & talents
• Internal control system establishment
• Consistency of cash flow and order delivery
• Board of Director• Corporate social
responsibilities• Shareholder protection
Efficient Application & Review Process
• Foreign listings take only 3-5 months to finish listing application.
17
Pre-ListingPrep.
CounselingPeriod 6 months
Review Process 1-2 months
Preparation to list2-3 months
• Intermediaries-Underwriter-CPA-Attorney
• Issuer’s Preparation
• Internal / FinancialAudit
• Taxation• Legal Discrepancies• Prospectus
• Documents Review• Listing Review
Committee• Approved by
TWSE’s Board of Directors
• Effective Registration• Offering, Issuing and
Underwriting Shares• Share Dispersion• Centralized Custody
of Shares• Application of Trading
Note:TWSE’s review fee takes NT 500k (appx. USD 16k),Annual maintenance fee depends on amount of issuing shares and ranges from NT 100k to 450K(appx. USD 3.2k-14.5k) Reasonable cost for Listing Review and Post-Listing Maintenance
(i) BizLink
19
Pre-listing Book Value
IPOMkt Cap.
2018.4.30Mkt. Cap.
65.6 M 121.9M 873.7M
Identify Fair Value
+716%+186%
5.8 7.1 7.5 8.4 9.2
15.6
4.19
7.28 7.28 8.3 9.2310.68
0
5
10
15
20
0
5
10
15
20
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Sales EPS
Unit:NT$ Billion, NT$ dollar for EPS
Marks UP- Sustaining its Continuous Operation Growth
leading global interconnect solution provider
Industry Sector: Other Electronic
Operation Location: Fremont, California
Date of Listing :2011.4.21
Paid-in Capital: NT$ 1.2 bn (appx. US$ 38.5M)
Product: Wire Harness and Connector
Unit:USD
HQ
Listing on TWSE
manufacturing sites
sales and engineering support
(ii) Silergy Corp.
Pre-listing Book Value
IPOMkt Cap.
2018.4.30Mkt. Cap.
48.4 M 294.2M 1,819 M
IPO Seeding Industry Sector: Semiconductor
Operation Location: US, China, India
Date of Listing: 2013.12.12
Paid-in Capital: NT$ 880M (appx. US$ 29M)
Product: Analog IC +618%+608%
Unit:USD
1,371 2,087
3,273 4,701
7,139 8,599
388 531 801 1,201 1,470 1,808
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Sales Net Income
Unit:NT$ Million
Sales went up significantly
Silergy on Forbes Lists Asia's 200 Best Under A Billion
Future FocusSmartness/Green Power/ IOT
(iii) Gourmet Master Co. Ltd.
21
Market Value up to
USD 1.82 bn
Industry Sector: Tourism
Operation Location: Taiwan, China, US
Date of Listing :2010.11.22
Paid-in Capital: NT$ 1.63 bn (appx. US$ 54.3M)
Product: chain stores of fresh bread, cakes and beverages
From 1 to 1,037 stores
TW Top 20 Branding
Sales Breakdown by Region
IPO Mkt CAP
0.72bn
Sales 6yr CAGR up to 20%
Real Successful U.S. Listings on TWSE
22
Company Location Snapshot Spotlight
IML Silicon Valley
Exar(NYSE Listing)acquired IML corp. for US$ 223M
Acquisition Premium >
34%
CoAdna-
KYSilicon Valley
II-VI(NasdaqListing) acquiredCoAdnacorp. for US$ 85M
Acquisition Premium >
59%
Tanvex-KY
San Diego
First Pharmaceutical company based in U.S. floats on TWSE
Share price
soared 68% above IPO
Underwriters
CPA
Legal Counsel
Realize your potential by listing on TWSE
24
GrowthPhaseStart-up
Phase
Listing Application
Phase
Expansion Phase
• Incorporation
•Funding supports business development
• Utilize Capital Raised• Consolidate Strategic Alliance• Enable R&D Capability• Strengthen Information Disclosure• Enhance Corporate Governance• Commit to Social Responsibility
•Duration of Existence•Company Size•Profitability•Dispersed Shareholding
Listing Requirements in Main Capital Mkt
26
Market General Condition Profitability Application Fee
TWSE
The foreign issuer or any of its controlled companies shall have an operational track record of 3 years or longer.Paid-in Capital or Net worth:NT$ 600,000,000Market Capitalization:NT$1,600,000,000
The cumulative net income before tax for the most recent three fiscal years of the foreign issuer is NT$250 million or higher, and the net income before tax for the most recent fiscal year is NT$120 million or higher and the foreign issuer has no accumulated deficits.
USD$16k
Three years audited accounts. Required to meet one of the following financial standardsi) Earnings Test: Aggregate for last three fiscal years >= US$ 10M; Each of the two most recent fiscal years >=US$ 2M; Each of the prior three fiscal years >$0ii) Global Market Capitalisation Test Issuer must have at least: US$ 200Min global market cap.
The entry fee is up to US$ 500K.
Companies must meet all of the criteria under at least one of the four financial standards below:Standard 1:Earnings-Aggregate Pre-Tax Earnings in prior three fiscal years > $11 million and Each of the prior three fiscal years > $0 and Each of the two most recent fiscal years > $2.2 million.Standard 2:Capitalization with Cash Flow-Aggregated Pre-Tax Earnings in prior three fiscal years > $27.5 million and Each of the prior three fiscal years > $0. Average Market cap.> $550 million over prior 12 months Market cap. Revenue of previous fiscal year > $110 million.Standard 3:Capitalization with Revenue-Average Market cap.> $850 million over prior 12 months Market cap. Revenue of previous fiscal year > $90 million.Standard 4:Assets with Equity-stockholder's equity is up to 55 million.
The entry fee is up to US$ 50K ~ 75K.
SGX
Minimum consolidated pre-tax profit of at least S$30 million for the latest financial year with operating track record of at least 3 years;Profitable in the latest financial year, and has a market capitalization of not less than S$150 million based on the issue price and post-invitation issued share capital with operating track record of 3 at least years;
Operating revenue in the latest completed financial year and a market capitalization of not less than S$300 million based on the issue price and post-invitation issued share capital. Real Estate Investment Trusts and Business Trusts who have met the S$300 million market capitalization test but do not have historical financial information may apply under this rule if they are able to demonstrate that they will generate operating revenue immediately upon listing. Operating track record required is at least 1 year.
USD$71k~143k
THANKS FOR YOUR LISTENING
Foreign Listing Department
Chien-chung TIEN TEL:886-2-8101-3649 [email protected]
Chang-i CHUANG TEL:886-2-8101-3509 [email protected]
Nai-yu KUO TEL:886-2-8101-3627 [email protected]