12/18/2015 Light-time correction by Manoj Agravat

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Light-time correctionby Manoj Agravat

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1 Light-time correctionLight-time correction is pertaining to a measure of light involving the speed of light as recurrence and other phenomena involving light which includeparameters such as c (speed of light constant),gravity,velocity,distance,time correction, frequency,wavelength,λp, probability, P(z),dependence,independence and possibly the Tyndall effect.

1.1 IntroductionOne may begin the question of light in the cosmos as Carl Sagan did with curious ears. The thoughts spoken through out the eons may echo reflections ofthe past. If the past did not exist, then the reflection of the future may be irrelevant to time. Some people may begin uncertain misunderstood actions whichmay be forcefully wrong or a loss even and a number of footsteps. The speed at which one calls to correct what can not work may be important.A quotation of Carl Sagan of 'Broca's Brain' is shown to talk about possibilities why it is important to understand what we observe of nature with the properlight. 'We live in an extraordinary age. These are times of stunning changes in social organization, economic well-being, and human self knowledge, as well as inour understanding of that vast cosmos. For all but the last instant of human history these issues have been the exclusive province of philosophers andpoets, shamans and theologians. But as a result of knowledge painfully extracted from nature, through generations of careful thinking, observing andexperimenting, we are on the verge of glimpsing at least preliminary answers to many of these questions.'The speed of light has a constant c denotation from Louis Essen of 299,792.458 km/s. Some had believed the speed of light is infinity which is not a realmeasure and can be associated with heavy damage if falsely utilized. Phenomenon such as red shift and blue shift are noted to occur. The understanding ofthe measure of time will influence the measures as well as accuracy of the measure. Classically the pendulum had been accepted as the only measurewhere however accidents do occur frequently and are dangerous. Momentum follows the time measure provable by estimating distance by thecircumference of the earth as 2pir and velocity as well as proportional relation of the shape of the earth diameter. A problem with the new method is timecorrection shows an inverse relation for momentum with velocity and time than normally observable time on clocks. 1) as velocity increases, momentumdecreases based on time correction short term 2) as velocity decreases, momentum increases based on time correction short term because the magnitudeof momentum to energy is less. The elliptical orbit of the earth can also be a factor as well as for the velocity. The measures of the elliptical and 2pircorrection methods have di erent practical applications. The λp correction is a term involving the normal transformation of momentum for time correctionwith P <0 .08 based on a statistical measure called Shapiro Wilks test. The lambda (p) transformation and Hertz’s law is able to prove the change to energywhich can be relativistic. λp is also involved with properties of for refraction explaining why the medium can change based on the value for the index ofrefraction and relationship based on energy correction where the distance can be in terms of wavelength λp. The origin of the time correction benefit camewhen power root with (velocity max divided by 2pi correction velocity) of the square root of momentum divided by the same power root is found to be thepower root of the square root of the De Broglie Wave equation divided by the V1 and V2. The photoelectric e ect shows the power root similarly for thesquare root of the h Planck’s constant multiplied by c and divided by lambda divided by Vmax (V1) and V2pi (V2) is equivalent to square root of energy ofspecial relativity. The speed of neutrinos were estimated to be roughly 0.99995c with respect to speed of light and CERN. The accepted equations of energyand momentum do allow for the parameter to work,however changes may occur. Gravity may show change on earth independent to outer space for timecorrection based on the elliptical orbit of the earth in the milky galaxy and time correction which is a dependent parameter of energy of special relativity forearth. Willem Gravesande discovered and believed it to be kinetic energy in 1721 and later renamed by others.

1.2 Background of Light time correctionThe rate law o ers practical support for the proofs defining why the time correction works. Instead of twice the length divided by the velocity based onaverages, the light time correction involves the principle of the earth rotating on an axis by not contradicting it. The diameter equation involves thecircumference of a circle has the relation of 2pir. The velocity can be formulated by the time correction method with respect to distance and circumferenceas 2pir. The background of the respective terms to energy for time correction squared is with time squared proportional to mass times distance squareddivided by energy. The measure of a fundamental distance may be formulated by the rate law such as rate is proportional to the total distance traveleddivided by time obs with respect to the total distance . is following the low rest mass velocity assumption of special relativity. λp transformationand energy correction with time correction is able to transform Herz’s law to energy in a relativistic field. T observation is approximately a 4 : 1 ratio to based on earth’s normal gravitational influence. Probability, P(z), is considered to be proved from derivations for independence of three variables where z isproportionate to velocity or speed of light.

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time= 2L

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R= Dt obs

t 0

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1.3 Time Correction Characteristics for Dark MatterTime correction is di erent than the pendulum measure for time. The pendulum is distinctly oriented to gravitation. Dark matter and dark energy is found tobe four to five times more in proportion to the visible matter. The neutrino research shows the assertion of Einstein did not disprove about the velocity beingless than the speed of light. λp also shows the ability for energy of special relativity to become momentum based on time correction.The inverted cup shapeis also shown by the momentum transformation based on the new wavelength transformation in discussions of cosmology and nature of particles, S. CarrollHarvard.

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Distance is proportional to squared for on earth and squared for the elliptical orbit close to energy or relativity nearer to the elliptical orbit of theearth to the sun in the milky way. The process shows for momentum and elliptical correction. Speed of light also shows support for the wave nature andsymmetry of particles discussed by Clara Moskowitz in Space.com articles. In addition, time correction, which involves understanding about energy andpossible correlation of slower time, wormholes may also occur when which shows symmetry.

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Time elliptical is still important then for symmetry based on the orbit of the earth around the sun for inelastic momentum.

1.4 Limitation A Need for CautionThere can never be enough energy from light. Energy correction involving does observe momentum which does not violate Bohr Postulates for thestationary state. Time correction also shows that for change in time correction and energy correction during independence there may be negative energy.Wormholes from the vacuum would connect randomly with any point in space and time, so the other end would connect God knows where. Probability-wisethe wormhole would be more likely to connect with the universe back in time, rather than the present. By allowing for the proof of mutually exclusive eventsbeing one, the ability to represent the non violations in uncertainty is necessary about light where P(x) can be probability of mass and P(y) is ofuncertainty based on proof does not violate light. Time uncertainty can be solved based on

1.5 ProbabilityBy allowing for the proof of mutually exclusive events being one, the ability to represent the non violations in uncertainty is necessary about light where P(x)can be probability of mass and P(y) is 2tc of uncertainty based on proof does not violate light. Time uncertainty can be solved based on

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(3) and P(X U Y) =1 when there is no inverse interactions. (1) The Momentum correction watched for differences of mass of electron and neutrino may bepertinent.(2) The universe and energy or momentum occurs for back in time the possibility of time dilation may be relevant as part of disorder. (3) As inelastic momentum occurs by elliptical correction of momentum happens, distance will vary and remain an important variable during time correction.(4) And if the mouths of the wormhole are stationary relative to each other, time will pass at the same rate at each mouth. The M string and Dr. Itzhak Barstheory states the need about the dimensions of time. The previous question of time passing at the same rate may now be a question of the method used.

2 Methods of Time, Velocity, and DistanceThe benefit of the new light time correction is the change to time and effect for proper time from time correction to Snell's law.The Velocity can be a problemto many. The possibility of distance being incorrect from Doppler effect and complex time is correction.Time observable vs time correction can show di erent benefits. The irony for time correction velocity of neutrinos indicates velocity for the correction forrespective velocities yields a constant but negative acceleration of about -3.12E6 (dV/dt). The time observed for neutrinos is a measure of about 60nanoseconds in CERN (2011) which may indicate the maximal velocity minus lesser for time observed the acceleration is positive and the square(+/-4.2E12) in proportion to the time correction method or greater than c. The minimal velocity with respect to the time observed gives the negativecomponent of the same value for acceleration. The the average acceleration for time correction which for V2 there is a factor of 2π di erent for velocity isabout 12 percent higher than the speed of light based on the di erent times and velocities neutrinos from CERN 2011 (299,778 km/s and time correctionequal to 0.0153 and 47710 km/s and time correction 2π as 0.096 seconds for neutrinos). Time The possibility of complex time verses time dependent andtime independent forces of disturbance in a medium of different density to another may happen as in refraction as in water or vapor and possible summationof potential energy. The lambda(P), or λp, transformation has properties of right triangle correction.

2.1 Changes to Snell's lawEnergy off

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has the relationship with hnu rewritten for wavelength shares properties with Snell's law of refraction. λp1/λp2 approximately equals n2/n1 as expectedhowever from the the method of lambda(P). The sine inverse plus cosine inverse of the λp follows right triangle correction. Index of refraction times sine oftheta to index of refraction times sine theta 2 are roughly equivalent based on λp(n)

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2.2 Problem of Doppler Shiftwhere the distance is proportional to λp. The relationship for velocity and sine of theta based on the relationship for velocity does not hold. The inverse ofsine of and inverse of cosine of based on sums to 1 however when time dilation may happened by short distance the differences are less than 1

as shown by the short distance. The short distance method occurs partly on a for velocity for some time based on probability. Time dilation from shortdistance does show the maximal time is for less velocity and minimal time for more velocity not based on Doppler shift. The Doppler shift shown tells thechange of frequency increase as sound approaches the listener and decrease as it passes the listener. Based on time correction , one may observe thefor high velocity the function of momentum or energy decrease with the parameter time and increase for velocity slower. The relationship is not about theincrease of the parameter frequency for time yet part will remain constant and the other will increase.The beauty of the time correction method is thefunction of cosine inverse is constant and the function of sine inverse increases microscopically for frequency.

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The term for the sine inverse of frequency will increase which is smallest for time correction and the component for cosine inverse of frequency will remainconstant at which is different from the Doppler shift of increase of frequency of sound as time goes on.The model is the same unit which works forshort distance and elliptical time correction. The inverse sine component increase by 1/2 the different from a multiple increase linearly from 1 to 2 and 2 to 3.The time correction is about ninety degrees for velocity based on inverse sine an cosine square like time correction time dilation. The and inverse sineplus cosine minus inverse tangent is less than 1 which is less than 90 degrees correction.

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2.3 Black HolesCertain black holes have been discovered to spin at 1/2 the speed of light by Reis, Reynolds, Miller, and Walton, the di erence in magnitude andimportance of elliptical velocity and time correction is for energy close to special relativity. The recent impact on environment and renewable energybecomes important and the rate it is consumed still relevant. One more exception is the part of energy perhaps the Dirac relativistic energy equation mayneed to be understood. The antiparticle has a relationship with respect to change of velocity and is proportional to 1 or is independent.

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If the speed of light is the variable then energy of equation is approximately the negative of Dirac's relativistic energy equation. However an uncertaintyvelocity produces 1.86 E-50 a value of energy according to the Simple harmonic oscillator and Bose Einstein equation problem for energy level where n=2seemingly appropriate for a stationary state. This condition occurs because of the relationships of derivative of change of energy of velocity forIndependence of mass and probability of mass [1].Speed may also be approximately proportionate to (1-z) [2] like mass can be proportional to (1-m ) basedon independent possibilities and change of velocity.The discussion of the simple harmonic oscillator involves an equation of energy as well as assumptions: 1) The harmonic oscillator in classical mechanics isinvolved for the restoring force and displacement in x. The simple harmonic oscillator states the sum of kinetic and potential energy is constant. The simpleharmonic oscillator also states the conservation of energy is assumed correct. Even if the gravitational force is taken into account where 1) elastic potentialenergy is converted into kinetic energy 2) the conversion to elastic potential energy when velocity becomes zero.

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2.4 Agravat SeriesThrough Agravat series, which comes from an implicit derivative of a homogeneous proof about independence of three variables, the plot shows the trenddisplays a decreasing slope of velocity in the fourth quadrant. Subsequently, after an application of the Agravat series,another point prevails.The time independent formula [1] is asked to be proportional to timecorrection tc. Probability of z is the method for the probability utilized here not probability of mass whose relationship with mass and derivation with respect tovelocity indicates negative the energy of special relativity occurs first. If probability mass and mass results in negative energy first then the possibility of isone. Without any series involvement, there is no significance for time independence and energy correction for right triangles and probability.

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Time independence and Agravat series with the N statistics, has speed and mass of positive values in terms of complex time and negative energycorrection. When speed and mass is negative, then the time is positive and energy positive through elliptical energy correction. During stationary states nearrest, the speed of light may involve a term of and need time Independence for elliptical energy correction. A normal is then what Dirac had..

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For some time, Energy correction can happen because time correction is conserved, then later elliptical energy correction.The support of time correction being conserved is told here which support the probability of mutually exclusive moments being one for .

2.5 Light-TimeWhat is the relationship of momentum and P(z) and its importance explained next? Equation of Lambda (p) method gives a momentum of 4.19 E-40 kg km/sand Einstein 8.49 E-44 kg km/s. P(z= c) is about 0.00000333 s/km for electrons and ratio of momentum 0.00005322 (s2/kg km2). The difference of the twois 4.986 E-5 light probability and momentum ratio. The next point is neutrino mass is 1/10 of electrons and ratio of momentum of 4.19E-40 kg km/s may change to 4.19E-41 kg km/s supposedly by mass isnow 0.00005322 ratio (s2/kgkm2). The ratio from P(z=c) gives 5.322E-4 s/km. (P) momentum and Einstein's momentum and difference of P(z) goes to5.288895 E-4 s/km. Next 4.986 E-4 is the difference of light probability and ratio of momentum based on mass difference. The next difference of 3.02895 E-5. The difference of 0.0000532 - 0.00004986 is about 3.36E-6. The original of 3.33 E-6 Probability based on speed of light minus 3.33E-6 s/km is now 3 E-8s/km.This 3 E-8 is about 1/2 of the time correction of neutrinos. Time correction for neutrinos is about 6E -8 seconds based on the rate law.(1) Probability based on speed of light. (2) Ratio of (P) momentum change from (3) Time elliptical correction momentum.

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(3) adjusting for 1/10 mass ratio of neutrino and electron. (4) mass adjusted and non mass adjusted gives the time correction half of neutrinos. (5) twoelectron model of Pauli Exclusion Principle will support the rise to 6 E-6 s where electrons are in pairs and at least two neutrinos are possible.

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P=1 and momentum pulses and is independent! For energy the change in velocity, or derivative of difference of probability of light minus the probability ofmass times mass, independence produces an energy equation independent about the propagation of light and time in a vacuum cylinder closed. Thismanner has the inverse of energy equal to the inverse of velocity. The square root of the above where the inverse of energy is proportionate to the inverseof velocity is the inverse relationship of velocity of time and also yields the inverse of energy and another able to form when velocity times the square root ofmass times velocity momentum where momentum and velocity are independent.

2.6 Correction of Time Inverse

(P(z) − (P(m) ∗ m))= + (m − m =1d

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The light or correction one observes may depend on three variables. The error of darkness when one sees the energy correction from time inverse and amix.

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The darkness one sees here may be from correction and radius of electron with time inverse of energy correction.The light one sees here may befrom correction and radius of electron with time inverse of energy correction and ratio to for an antiparticle. The no light one sees here may be from correction and radius of electron with time inverse of energy correction and ratio to for anantiparticle or .

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2.7 Light of Tyndall Effect and ColloidsThe explanation of no light, such as from correction and radius of electron with time inverse of energy correction and ratio to for anantiparticle , in a true solution can be seen in the Tyndall Effect and an be a colloid. A colloid can be made of dust and water in air where light cannot travelstraight through resulting in a collision of micro- particles scattering to the effect of a visible light beam. If light passes through a true solution, light can passstraight through such as by an antiparticle or also described by John Tyndall as the Tyndall effect. The Tyndall effect is to determine if there is atrue solution. When light passes through a true solution, light can pass straight through as shown by the equation in ' '. If light is dispersed through acolloid, the substance and dispersed phases can scatter the light in all directions.

2.8 LastlyThe average acceleration of velocity time inverse is different meaning it increases much more. As time decreases, average acceleration increases. Timeinverse results in right triangle correction for both maximal and 2pi correction time points for both numerator and denominator just like for inverse pi and theinverse sine and inverse cosine.The sine and cosine with respect to 2pi are positive and is less. Time inverse and average acceleration can be a limitation oflight time correction yet support the short distance method through average acceleration and time inverse plots. Without time inverse, average accelerationmay show super-luminal velocity as a from of average acceleration by more than 12 percent than the speed of light.

3 References[1] Agravat, Manoj B MPH . Time Correction, Energy and Momentum . Science Journal of Physics. Volume 2012, Article ID sjp-111, 13 Pages, 2012. doi:10.7237/sjp/111.[2] Agravat, Manoj. Asian Journal of Science and Technology , Vol. 4, Issue 5 , Pages 59-66, 2013 . http://journalajst.com/sites/default/files/1214.pdf [3] Manoj Agravat. Simple Harmonic Oscillator and Bose-Einstein Condensate. Science 2.0http://www.science20.com/the_simple_harmonic_oscillator_and_boseeinstein_condensate-152687 [4] Vladimir Kalitvianski. On integrating out short-distancephysics.10-24-2014. http://arxiv.org/pdf/1409.8326v5.pdf[5] Manoj Agravat. Agravat series N statistics and Energy correction.Science 2.0.http://www.science20.com/agravat_series_n_statistics_and_energy_correction-148556[6] The Dirac equation. A historical description. 8/12/2012.http://www.uio.no/studier/emner/matnat/fys/FYS4170/h13/diracnoteng.pdf[7] Tyndall Effect http://chemwiki.ucdavis.edu/Physical_Chemistry/Physical_Properties_of_Matter/Solutions_and_Mixtures/Colloid/Tyndall_Effect[8] Manoj Agravat. Time correction,time inverse,average acceleration, and Impulse.Science 2.0.http://www.science20.com/time_correctiontime_inverse_average_acceleration_and_impulse-147763[9] Carl Sagan. Broca's Brain. Random House New York. 1974.[10] Willem Gravensande http://www.thefullwiki.org/Willem_

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t=1v c−−

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mv 2

− −−−−√ 1

v mv−−−

√

=E err c

m(2π )Dr2

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2πDr mv v√2πDr −0.5mv v√

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2πDr −0.5mv v√

0.5mv v√E c inv

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