intro of civilization copy

CHAPTER 1CHAPTER 1INTRODUCTION TO CIVILIZATIONINTRODUCTION TO CIVILIZATION

Learning OutcomesLearning Outcomes Define definition/ process/ importance of the civilization in Define definition/ process/ importance of the civilization in

term of the origin, culture, thought, experiences and future term of the origin, culture, thought, experiences and future development development

Differentiate between civilizational studies and history of Differentiate between civilizational studies and history of civilization. civilization.

Describe the interaction between religion and culture in a Describe the interaction between religion and culture in a civilization. civilization.

Define the characteristics of a civilization. Define the characteristics of a civilization.

Describe factors that contributing to the emergence, growth Describe factors that contributing to the emergence, growth and fall of a civilization. and fall of a civilization.

Discuss the similarities and differences between civilizations. Discuss the similarities and differences between civilizations.

INTRODUCTION TO CIVILIZATIONINTRODUCTION TO CIVILIZATION

Imagine if… Imagine if… the World without Engineersthe World without Engineers

Imagine if… the World without Engineers.

- Engineers invent technology and tools such cars, computers, satellite, handphone, antivirus detector etc

1) No advanced technology invention.2) Bored life.3) Uncivilized in life aspects.4) Unsystematic life. 5) Security and health.6) Slow process in information dissemination7) etc

Now, try to imagine… The World without Social Scientist and Without Soul, But… before that try to think what social scientist invents…

SCL Activity 1: Now, try to imagine if…

Discuss in Group

The World with social scientistsThe World with social scientists

Social scientists invent the ‘soft’ products…

a) Educator: Teach and guide the student about ethics and good personality.

b) Scholar: Study and explain about religion c) Leader: Execute the policy, law, rules and regulation for

human life. d) Sociologist: Study about human ecology and society.e) Psychologist: study about human behavior for human

health. Etc…

More issues on Ethics, Moral,

Social Responsibility !!!

Imagine if.. the World without Social ScientistImagine if.. the World without Social Scientistand and the world without Soulthe world without Soul

Imagine if.. the World without Social ScientistImagine if.. the World without Social Scientistand and the world without Soulthe world without Soul

Looking the world in different perspectives

Analyze contemporary issues

Inculcate universal values & ethics

Build Towering Personalities

How we handle our lives which differ in ethnics &

cultures?One-roof-Sharing

Learning ObjectivesLearning Objectives

Importance of topicImportance of topic Need to examine and understand the Need to examine and understand the

knowledge, information and civilization issues knowledge, information and civilization issues in Malaysian and global context such cross in Malaysian and global context such cross cultural, jihad, Western hegemony and cultural, jihad, Western hegemony and domination etc.domination etc.

How to build Malaysia with excellent How to build Malaysia with excellent generation.generation.

The idea ”The idea ”clash of civilisationclash of civilisation” and ” and civilizational dialogue.civilizational dialogue.

THEREFORE, THE IMPORTANCE OF THEREFORE, THE IMPORTANCE OF CIVILIZATIONS IS…CIVILIZATIONS IS…

““Learning TITAS is not just learn about Learning TITAS is not just learn about HISTORYHISTORY per se, per se, BUTBUT to understand and to understand and examine the aspects and elements of examine the aspects and elements of civilization in order to build excellent individuals civilization in order to build excellent individuals that have the ability in that have the ability in ATTITUDEATTITUDE, , SKILLS, SKILLS, KNOWLEDGEKNOWLEDGE AND AND SPIRITUAL SPIRITUAL aspects from from various perspectives and context…” various perspectives and context…”

2 BASIC CONCEPTS 2 BASIC CONCEPTS 1) Civilizational studies:

Theory, basic concept,characteristic and attribute of civilizations.

2) History of civilization (biography of civilization): Experiences that faced by particular civilizations from the aspect of achievement, rise and fall, modernization, development, growth and future survival.

The Concept of CivilizationThe Concept of Civilization1) A stage of development in human society that is

socially, politically, culturally and technologically advanced.

2) The Oxford English Dictionary defines civilization as "the action or process of civilizing or of being civilized; a developed or advanced state of human society.

3) An advanced state of intellectual, cultural, and material development in human society, in the aspect of arts and sciences, the extensive use of record-keeping, including writing, and the appearance of complex political and social institutions.

The Concept of CivilizationThe Concept of Civilization

Civilization/ Tamadun/ Hadharah/Umran/MadaniyyahCivilization/ Tamadun/ Hadharah/Umran/Madaniyyah

Tangible: Material/physical (building, structure, cities, facilities, food etc)

Intangible: Spiritual (Manner, Intellectual, behavior, feeling, ethics, culture, arts, science, personality, etc

A bundle of Achievement & Establishment from these two aspects…

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Forum_Romanum_panorama_2.jpg

DefinitionDefinition1) Civilization = Latin word “civitas” means town (bandar) dan cities (kota). Therefore, civilization =the establishment of municipal (perbandaran) and cities (kota).

2) Tamaddun =Arabic word “Maddana” means:-

a) Manner/Moral/Ethics & Religiousity refinement..b) The establishment of a city, town or residential…

Definition according to Scholars

a) Ibn Khaldun: Civilization = umran which refers to development & advancement of flourishing and prosperity of lives in the aspect of social, industrial & cultural organization. These include the needs of food, clothes, house facilities, etc

b) M.A.Beg; Spiritual and material achievement occurred in a city.

c) Will Durant: A social order that increase productivity, cultral, which consist of 4 elements…economics resources, political system, moral traditions and arts.

d) Arnold Toynbee: Social system which help people to increase productivity which consist of 4 elements… economic materials, political system, knowledge, and arts.

Definition according to Scholars (cont.)Definition according to Scholars (cont.)

e) Syed Qutb: Modernization which developed by social system, governance, economics, and cultural that based on Allah’s jurisprudence and Islamic ethics (akhlak).

f) Oswald Spengler: Western Civilization emphasizes on materials which brings to modernization to the society. g) Albert Schwetzer: Modernization that complement spiritual enhancement

Could you give your own definition of civilization based on your understandings?.

SCL Activity 2:SCL Activity 2: Two Minute paper Two Minute paper

CharacteristicsCharacteristics

1) Building, Structures & Architecture: Ibn. Khaldun said civilization as social & cultural organization, Ibn. Khaldun said civilization as social & cultural organization, hadharah, Urbanization with clean air, enough food, sources hadharah, Urbanization with clean air, enough food, sources of food, development, sewerage and irrigation.of food, development, sewerage and irrigation.

Think about Think about ONEONE issue related to this characteristic in issue related to this characteristic in nowadays situation….nowadays situation….


2) Language & Writing : For the purpose of interaction and communication to disseminate the information and ideas.


3) Land (specific area):3) Land (specific area):a society with 5,000 people living in one place, having a society with 5,000 people living in one place, having a written language and monumenta written language and monument


Indus ValleyIndus Valley


4) Basic needs:4) Basic needs:Social order,Social development, clean air, enough food Social order,Social development, clean air, enough food (sources of food), sewerage and irrigation(sources of food), sewerage and irrigation



5) Social & community Institution: Social organization based on status, hierarchy and races such elite (landlord) group & servant group, privilege



6) Religion: Doctrine to Guide: holy book, recognized teaching Doctrine to Guide: holy book, recognized teaching brought by a recognized prophet send by God, man brought by a recognized prophet send by God, man as vicegerent on earth, mortality of creationas vicegerent on earth, mortality of creation



7) Governance system: Start from the family context, social, states, nations in order to manage & coordinate human needs and responsibility. It also includes the form of legislative, civil services, council, police, military,


Prime Minister Prime Minister Office ComplexOffice Complex



8) Arts & Culture: the symbol of life cohesiveness and group membership as a way of life and entertainment



9) Economy: The transaction of items for the life survival and upgrade the lifestyle and needs.



10) Science & Technology: the innovative and creative product in various field such agriculture, transportation, etc.


http://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imej:Honda_Civic_Si.jpg

11) Education:Character building, knowledge based society, inner transformation, realizing the reality of men & life). ).



12) Family institution(cooperation among family members, living together, guide (cooperation among family members, living together, guide by local rules and values).by local rules and values).



13) The basic of the nation and state development( Based on morality, justice, & ownership )( Based on morality, justice, & ownership )



14) Sovereignty of state and leader (kedaulatan dan kehebatan negara dan pemimpin):Ethics and morality as foundation for nation stability. Ethics and morality as foundation for nation stability.



SCL activity 3:

Think ONE issue related to the particular characteristics of civilization

Factors of Emergence of CivilizationFactors of Emergence of Civilization

Religious boostStrategic Geographical

areas

Positive Influences (Skills & Technology) Appreciation of

Moral ValuesDepressing distress

Experiences

Transformation & Migration (Hijrah)

Factors Fall of CivilizationFactors Fall of Civilization

Natural Disaster

Moral Decay among Leaders

Closed mindedness to improvement and changes

Obvious differences between wealthy

communities from deprived people

Depression and abundance of human rights

Individualism & Egoism

Example: Example: Explain Explain HOWHOW the the factor of RELIGIOUS BOOSTfactor of RELIGIOUS BOOST brings the impact brings the impact towards the emergence of civilization? towards the emergence of civilization?

Main points:

What: Educational system (religious school system)

What: ICT technology (facebook, website etc)

What: Media (Newspaper, magazine, campaign, forum etc)

The effectThe emergence of civilization

(People are inspired by religion and become more civilized in life aspects (tangible & intangible)

Sub points

Introduction

Conclusion

This idea is ok, but incorrect

Example: Example: Explain Explain HOWHOW the the factor of RELIGIOUS BOOSTfactor of RELIGIOUS BOOST brings the impact brings the impact towards the emergence of civilization? towards the emergence of civilization?

Main points:

Who: Explain tokoh/scholars (e.g. imam, scholar, ulama, father, sami, etc)

What: Explain Religious structure (e.g.masjid, temple etc)

What: Explain Religion principles (e.g, belief, worship, ethics)

The effectThe emergence of civilization

(People are inspired by religion and become more civilized in life aspects (tangible & intangible)

Sub points

Scholar: their roles + example

Structure: its roles + example

Principles: its roles + example

Introduction: Definition of religion & its relationship with civilization

Conclusion

Development of Civilized PersonDevelopment of Civilized Person

Students’ Homework:

1)How to develop a person to be civilized in Individual, Family, Society and Nation scope?. (SCL & Group Discussion).

2) Please describes the characteristics of Civilized Person according to your religious belief.

TOOLS TO BE CIVILIZED PERSON

HUMAN BEING

EXPERIENCES

ATTITUDE & ETHICS

SKILLS & EXPERTISE

KNOWLEDGE

EXCELLENCE

IN LIFE (dunia & akhirat)

Civilization means achievement, growth, movement, thinking, intellectual, manner (ethics) that forms a well-mannered personality and society that mold a country

Sum upSum up

Aspek:- Perlakuan - Pemikiran- Spiritual yang bersifat tinggi, halus, terpuji, cemerlang, dan sopan

Sejumlah pencapaian dan pembangunan dalam sesebuah masyarakat/negara dari:

Bidang:- Politik- Ekonomi-Sosial-Sains & Teknologi- dan lain-lain

Tujuan: Bentuk towering personalities

Any Reminder / Debriefing Any Reminder / Debriefing about the topic in Chapter 1about the topic in Chapter 1

THANK YOU THANK YOU

intro of civilization copy

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