ZiiyXpovoq EXXt]via[idq1909-1990: TIANNHZ PITZOZ 126

TIANNHZ PITIOZ«EMEE TPArOYAAME

riA Na Smieoyme Ton Koimo»

Oridwnq Pitooc; eivai evaqano touc; onpavtiKdtE-pouc; nointcc; tnc; yEvidc;

tou 1930, tnc; yEvidc; nou to epyotnc; ouv6e9nKe pe tn 6id6oontou povtspviapou otnv eXXnvn<nnoinon, Kai ysviKdtEpa Evac; andtouc; a^ioXoydtEpouc; nointec; tnc;vedtepnc; eXXnviKnc; noinonc;. ToOYKt»6eotato nomtiKO epyo tououv6e0nKe, tdoo and tov i6iodoo Kai and tnv KpltiKn, ue tnv

evtac;n, n6n and ta veaviKd touxpdvia, oto KoppouviatiicdKouuaKai p£ tn peteneita otaOepn npo-onXtoan tou otnv apiotepn i6e-oXoyia. IlapdXXnXa, cootdoo, oPitooc; epeive otaOepd npoonXto-uevoc; otnv unnpEoia tnc; noinonc;toe; texvnc; nou ouvaptdtai pe tnvlSeoXoyia, aXXd ouvdpa 6iatnpeitnv autovopia tnc;.

O Tiawnc;Pitooc; yevvriGriKe to 1909otn Moveppaoid, tetapto nai6i tou

1700 1720 1740 1760

pEyaXoianpatia EXeuOepiou PitoouKai tnc; EXeuOepiac;. Metdtn cpoitnaritou oto 8npotiKd Kai oto oxoXapxEioEyypdcpnKE to 1921 oto yupvdoioTuOeiou. Tn xpovid autri nsOavav

OMvvtiq Phaoq, tvaq and wvq at]^avriK6rc-povq noiijTeq Tf/c yzviac, tov '30, atveapr\ tjXiKlayvpwora 1928.

1780 1800 1820 1840

127

TIANNHZ PITZOLZiiyxpovoq EXXrjviOfwq

To onin rov ffdvv// Piroov <m/ MovE^aaia (cpcor. BaoiAij rianaSdnovXov).

and cpupaticoan n pntspa ki sva anota a8£X(pia tou. To 1924 6npoai£um-Kav otn AidnXaon rwvFlaiduv ta npcotanoiiipatd tou p£ to H/EuScbvupo «I8a-viko dpapa». To 1925 ripGav p£ tnvaSsXcpn tou AouXa otnv AGnva, ^curiae; tnc; oiKOvopiKiic; Kataotpocpiic;tou natspa touc;. O VEapdc; Tiawnc;avayKdotnKE va Epyaotsi Katapxnvcoc; 8aKtuXoypdtpoc; Kai otn ouvexeio

coc; ypatpEac; otnv E0vn<ri TpdnEC^a. To1926 npoopXriOnKE and cpupaticoan,

Evco o ip/uxiKd ao0£vnc; natspac; touKXsiotnKE oto ipuxiatpsio tou Aa<p-viou. EyypdcpEtai otn vopiKn oxoXii,aXXd n oiKOvopn<fi avEXEia 8ev touEnEtpstyE va ouvExioEi tic; onouSsc;tou. To 1927 oapavta noiripata tou8£i<aoKtdxpovou Pitoou 8npooi£u-tm<av oto napdptnpa tnc; MsyaXnc;EXXnvnciic; EyKUKXonai8£iac;. Tnvi8ia xpovid voonXsutnKE oto oava-tdpio lTana6npntpiou Kai apydtspaoto voooKopsio «Icotnpia», dnou

1860 1880 1900 1920 1940 1960 1980 2000

Ziiyxpovoc, EXXi]viaii6<;1909-1990: TIANNHZ PITXOS

128

arrortXeoe to<5va^a yta t,,v «5v«pfr/ ^ ^KeHBp,avnq ovyKPovonq.

1700 1720 1740 1760 1780 1800 1820 1840

129

TIANNHZ PITZOEZvyxpovoq EXXi]via)i6q

OnavviiQ P'nooq Entorpeye ortjv Adijva [itxa rijv vnoypatpi) Tijq ovpcpwviaq rt]q BapKifyq- art]cpcoToypacpla, t\ vnoypouptj Ttjq ovfifcovlaq Ttjq Bapxifaq, onq 12 QeBpovapiov 1945 (rioXe^iKO Mov-oelo, AOijva).

napEpsivE ecoc; to 1929. To 1930p£tacp£p0nK£ oto cp0ioiapx£io Kqtjra-Xcovac;, otnv nEpioxri tcov Xavicov.M£td tnv Eniotpocpn tou otnv AGnva,tnvn£pio8o 1931-34, ouv6£0nK£p£touc; «Ilpcotondpouq» Kai tnv Epya-tncii A£oxn Kai syivE unEuGuvoc; touKaXXitExviKou tpripatdc; tnc;, dnouoKnvo0£touo£ Kai EppnvEUE pdXouc;.To 1934 ta pionopiatiKd tou npo-pXripata tov coGnaav oto EpnopiKd

0Eatpo.'Etoi, ouvEpydotnKE oe napa-otdoEic; coc; nGonoidq, xopsutnc; KaiOKnvo0£tnc; ps to Gsatpo KutyEXnc;icai Katdniv p£ dXXouc; Gidoouc;. Tnvi6ia xpovid npoosXncpGn coc; 6iop-Gcotric; otov ekSohko oJko TKopdotn,ec;e6coo£ to npcoto nointiKO pipXiotou, TgaKiig, dpxios tn ouvEpyaoiatou p£ tov PicToarrriarn icai EyivE peXoc;tou KKE. To 1937 voonXEUtnKE yia

piicpd 8idotnpa oto oavatdpio tnc;

J 860 1880 1900 1920 1940 1960 1980 2000

Zvyypovoq EAAi/v(<r//<k1909-1990: HANNHL PITZOE

130

orij <pmoypa<pla, orpardntSo ortj Manpovrjoo.

IldpvnGac;. To 1938 npooEXncpGnoto BaoiXiicd 0£atpo Kai tnv Endpsvnxpovid EpydotnKE otnAupmn iKnviicoc; xopEUtnc;. Ztn 6idpK£ia tnc; Kato-

1700 1720 1740 1760

xnc;, n and naXid KXoviopEvn uysiatou Eni6EivcbGnK£. Qotdoo npooxcb-pno£ oto EAM Kai npooEcpEpE unn-p£oi£q oto popcpcotiKd tpnpa tou.

1780 1800 1820 1840

131

Itn 8idpKEia tcov AEKEpPpiavcbv(AekepPpioc; 1944) to XoyotExviKOapxsio tou KataotpdcpnKE and (pcotid.To 1945 aicoXouGnoE touc; i6£oXoyi-kouc; ouvtpdcpouc; tou otnv Kotpvn,dnou ouppEtEixE oto Aai'KO 0£atpo

TIANNHZ PITEOIZiiyXpovoq EXXi\viofioc,

MaK£8oviaq tou EAM/EAAI. MEtdtn oupcpcovia tnc;BdpKifcc; snEOtpE^Eotnv AGnva Kai ouvEpydotnKE p£ to

apiotspd n£pio8iKd EXeuOega Fgd\i-\iaia Kai to KaXXitExviKd tpnpa tnc;EFION. Tnv n£pio6o 1948-52 ec;o-piotnKE Katd osipd otn Aripvo, otnMaKpdvnoo Kai otov Ai'-Ztpdtn. Tanoinpatd tou tnc; £c;opiac; ypdcpo-vtav Kpucpd i<ai cpuya8£uovtav p£Sidcpopouc; tpdnouq. To 1952 acpE-GnK£ eXeuGepoc;, snata and tic; 8ia-paptupiEc; onpavtiKcov Eupconaicov8iavooup£vcov, apvoupEvoc; dpcoc; vaunoypdil/Ei SnXcoon anoicnpuc^nq tnc;lSEoXoyiKnc; tou niotnc;. Ec;EX£yn otn6ioiKouoa snitponn tou vEoauotatou

Kdppatoc;tnc; EAA Kai ouvEpydotnKEp£ tnv Ecpnp£pi8a Auyri. To 1954navtpEutnKE tn yiatpd TapicpaXidTEcopyidSou icai to 1955 yEvviiGnicEn Kdpn touc; EXsuGspia. To 19568npoai£uoE otnv Auyri tic;EvtuncooEic;and to tac;i'8i tou otnv EZZA. Tnv

i8ia xpovid KuicXocpdpnoE to noin-

tii<d PipXio tou H aovrita tou oeAii-voycowq, oto onoio anovEpnGnKE tonpcoto KpatiKd ppapsio noinonc;. To1958 8icbK£tai c;avd, pa<3 p£ dXXouc;ouvEpydtEc; tnc; Enideagnonq Tixvnq,yia to acpiEpcopa tou nEpioSncou otaoapavtdxpova tnc; OKtcoPpiavnc;snavdotaonc;. To 1960 KuicXocpd-pno£ oe Sioico to noinpa Emidyioq,pEXonoinuEvo and tov ouvGEtn Miiai

1860 1880 1900 1920 1940 1960 1980 2000

Ziiyxpovoc EXXiiviofioq1909-1990: TIANNHZ PITZOZ

_ili

_uS^e**a#c,*&Ufelfluas K

i^w.

| ,hy^***** c* .fM,^«vi-v0 i***"

Xeipoypafti oeXlSa rov «Enna<piov», evdq and raotinavriKorepa tpya rov Tiavvi] Plroov.

6£o6copdKn. npdKEitai yia tnv apxnpiac; paKpdc; ouvEpyaoiac; nointnKai ouvGstn, nou ouvePoXe Kaipiaotn psydXn 6id8oon tnc; noinonc;tou Pitoou psoto tcov pEXonoinoscbvtnc;. Ta Endpsva xpdvia tac;i6£i}/£ oexcbp£c;tnc; avatoXiKiiq Eupcbnnc; (Pou-pavia, ToEXOoXopaicia, Ouyyapia,AvatoXiKn lEppavia). To 1964 ntavunoilrncpioq tnc; EAA otic; ekXoyec;,aXXd 6ev E^EXEyn. To 1966, xpovidtou tac;i6iou tou otnv Koupa, kukXo-<pdpno£ oe 6ioKO nPw\i\oovvn, Enianc;p£Xonoinp£vn and tov MiKn 6eo5co-

1700 1720 1740 1760

132

To e&fvXXo rov Sioxov «Pu>/<ioauvj/» nov kvkXo-(popijOE to 1966 oe fwvoiKij MtKtj GeoSap&Ktj.

pdKn. Me tnv EyKaGi6puon tnc; 6iKta-topiaq (21 AnpiXiou 1967) ouveXti-cpGn Kai E^opiotnKE otn Tudpo Kaiotn Aspo. ApydtEpa unoxpEcbGnKEoe Kat' oiKOV nEpiopiopd otn Zdpo,KaGcbc; avtipEtcbnic^ npopXnpatauysiac;. Oi pEXonoinoEic; noinpdtcovtou and tov Mhoi 9Eo8copdKn Kain napouoiaon touc; oe EupconaiKEc;xcbpEc; ouvEpaXav otov avtiSiKtato-piKd aycbva. H 6i£6vnc; KataKpauynyia tn otspnan tnc; EXsuGspiac; touEixE coc; anotsXEopa tnv dpon tounEpiopiopou tou to 1970, dtav £n£-

1780 1800 1820 1840

133

To 1960 KvicXocpopijoE oeSIoko to noltjfia «Em-T<x(pioq», [lEXonoiij^ivo and tovovv8£tii MiKtjQEoSwpaxt].

atpEip-E otnv AGiiva. Tnv i8ia xpovidEcjEXEyn pEXoc; tnc;AicaSiipiac; Emotn-pcbv Kai Tpappatcov tou Mdivtc; otnAutiKn TEppavia. Ta EndpEvaxpdvian 6i£Gvric; avayvcopion tou spyou tou

KopucpcoGnKE p£ tnv anovopn noX-

TIANNHZ PITZOZZvyxpovoq EXXtjviofidt;

Xcbv 8i£Gvcbv ppaPEicov, ps yvcootd-t£po to BpaPEio Aeviv (1977). Mstdtn MEtanoXitEuon, noXXEc; ntav oi

tipEc; icai 8iaKpio£iq nou yvcopiOE Kaiotnv EXXdSa (avaicnpuxtnKE Enitipoc;8i8dKtcop tnc; cDiXooocpiKnc; ZxoXric;tou riavEniotnpiou 0£ooaXoviKnq to1975 Kai tou riavEniotnpiou AGn-

vcbvto 1987).

Elapd ta ooPapd npopXnpata tnc;uyEiac; tou, tn paKpdxpovn oikovo-piKn avEXEia Kai tic; paKpEc; nspid-8ouc; £c;opiac; Kai nEpiopiopou tou, oPitooc; uniipc;£ aKatandvntoc; Epyd-tnc; tou Xdyou Kai avtipEtconioE tic;

avtic;odtnt£c; tnc; oKXnpnc; ansvavtitou npaypatiKdtntac; ps aKatdpXntooGevoc; icai otaGEpn npooriXcoonotiq iSeec; icai tic; apxEc; tou. Mdvootn 8£Kan£vta£tia and tnv apxn tnc;

MEtanoXitEuonc; p£xpi tov Gdvatd tou(1990) oi PiotiKEc; tou ouvGfiKEqtouEnstpEtpav va acpiEpcoGEi anspiona-

Oi eyicaTaoTaoEiq twv <pvXaKcbv Ttjq Tvapov ortrv onola BpiOrjKE E^opioroq oTi&vvrjq Pkooq oraXpdvia Ttjq SiKTawpiaq.

1860 1880 1900 1920 1940 1960 1980 2000

Zvyxpovos EXXt]vio[idc,1909-1990: HANNHE PITZOZ 134

oxoq oio XoyotexviKO £pyo tou nounapouoid^ei enipXntiKii EKiaon KainoiKiXia. MoXovdn o paoiKdc; KOppdc;tou eivai n noinon, ue nepioootepeq

and 100 noinnKEc; ouXXoyEc; Kai ouv-

Geoeic; (and to 1961, nou ekGiSetoi onpcoToq touoc; tuv Tlo\n\iaim, psxpito 1999 exouv ek5o0ei' ouvoXiko 13touoi Tnq ouYKEvrpcoTiKiic; EK8oanc;mc; noinon^TOu), napdXXnXa o Pitooc;d(pnoe ac;idXoyo n£<pypacpiKd, Geo-TpiKd, 8oKiuiaicd Kai pETacppaouKdepyo, evco aoxoXnGnicE EpaoiTEXvncdpe Tn ^coypacpiKri kqi m pouoiKn.

Ir^iorvno and t,,v avaydpevot, rov Haw,, HemoKdnnan m<; e&hfo mq noi-Piroov a>c eninpov SiScucropa t;/c OiXooocpiKijq notlQ, TOU Ga nspiOplOTEl OTa PaaiKO-^oA»/c rov ApiOTOTeXeiov navemorrj^ov Qea- Q^ yvcoOTOTEpa and TO pipXiaoaXovixtjq oriq 10lovviov 1975.

Onavvtjq Phaoq napaXatfavei ro Bpapelo Atviv yta t»,v aptjvrj and rov npdcdpo r,jq mtpotfaaicaSwaiKd MnXoxlv, oriq 6AeKepppiov 1977.

1700 1720 1740 1760 1780 1800 1820 1840

135

riMMMX nixox

TpAMtp

>

1'1 * num ruMoxiH

E^wcpvXXo androipyorovPiroov «TpaKrip».

tou. 'OXa to noinpaTa tou Pitoou m<;nspidSou 1930-35, doa nspiEXricpOn-oav otic; 8uo npcoTEc; ouXXoyEc; tou,

Tpaierep (1934) Kai nupai<i6ec;(1935),sivai ypauuEva oe auoTnpd sppETpoon'xo. H popcpoXoyia, n yXcooaa Kaito GsuaTa tcov veovikcov noinpdTcov

tou 8eixvouv Tn axson tou us napa-

SooiaKOUc; noinTEc;, dncoc; o IlaXa-pdc;, o IiKeXiavdc;, o BdpvaXnc; Kai oKapucoTdKnc;. Teviko to noinpaTa tcovnpcoTcov ouXXoycbv xapaKTnpifcvraiand EKcppaoTiKh aordGsia, KaGcoc;noinpaTa nou acpopoicovouv oTOixeiaand to GspaTa Kai to ucpoq tcov eXe-yEicbv Kai oaTipcov tou KapucoTdicn,

TIANNHZ PITSOEEvyxpovoq £AA>/v/o/joc

K) IfiWOAl

M(ATr!C H5

mmm

«To rpayovSi t;/c; aWfjc fwv»- E&yvXXo n/ciK.8ooi]C, rovipyovrovf/avv// Piroov ro 1937.

Kai £Kcppd(puv Evav KaOapd apvmiKdlyuxiapd, auvundpxouv ps noinpaTamc; enavaoTOTiKiic; lSEoXoyiac; koi ps

noinpaTa nou £K8nXcovouv Tn GetiktiQscbpnan xno, c^coric;.

To nspaapa tou Pitoou otov eXeuGepootixo eyive ps 8uo EKTETapsva, ouv-Getiko noinpaTa nou ypdcpmKav T01935, 0 &voq Kai O Auxvoc; raw cprw-xcbv Kai zaueivwv, aXXd nEpisXricpGnoavapKETd xpdvia apydrEpaarn ouXXoynAoKqiaoia (1935-1942) (1943).'Etoi,n npcoTn snionpn Epcpdvion tou pseXeuGepootixo noinpa EyivE to 1937

1860 1880 1900 1920 1940 1960 1980 2000

Evyxpovoq EXXr^viafidc;1909-1990: TIANNHZ PITIOZ

peTo xgayovdi m<; a6eA<p>ic; you (tonoinpa paoifciaiornvoSuvnpn spnsipia

fupl*. n«qH TOM XHX1H 1NMHT1 EHAtEAlAO£

PIZOEflteTHI

136

tou eyKAEioLiou oroAacpvi Tnc; vyuxncddppcoornq a8eX(pnc; tou AouXaq). Ta

noXXd eXeuBepo-

orixa, toe; eni tonXeioTov XupiKdKai epcoTiKd, noi-nuaTa nou eypaiye

and to 1935 Kai

ora EnouEva xpd-via -avduEod touc;

c;£Xtopicpuv n Eagivnovuqwvia (1938) Kain 17aAid yutijobQKaoe gvQ\io pgoxhq(1942)- xapaian-

picpvrai and noXu-poptpia Kai evto-vec; 8iacpop£c; ornv

EKtppaon Kai otov

tyuxoouvaioGnpa-tiko tovo touc;. Autec;

oi SiatpopEc; ocpEiXo-vrai ornv i6ia curiaTnc; noXupopcpiac; Kai

tcov auoTnpd £pp£-Tpcov noinudTtov,SnXaSn ornv aoTd-

Gsia nou npoicaXou-aav 8idcpopa KaiSiacpopETiicd pETac^utouc;, avacpopoicoTa

aKopn, npoTuna.

EKA1KHBHJ IIKOTOM6H0Il 1)B,In**.'?)'!3) I.no»4nou)«.«) V*l>t>!v.Tovo«ot. «) *«Woli»Moi»«»j.*IM.i;. 0) I. »ia^a»i{"M>* «I1i

».'!)•!

E£3

ymjJHiM• Ml MM:M ao—mMni mmm j Tun ISSffil "™flfiffifflB Mj

EfriipuAAo tow «Pi(oonaorij» nov KVKXocpdptjoe oriq 10 Matov 1936,TMV eno^ivi] twv rpayiKwv ycyovoTwv Ti]q Q£OoaXoviKi\q- k^toi Se^iaSiaKplverai odpf\voq Ti]q pavaq tov epy&Ttj nov okotw0i]ke kcct& xt\Siapnaa Tijq SiaStjXwotiq km nov evenvcvoe tov PItoo va ypafei tov«Enna<pio» (fur. and Ttjv £kS. «100+4xpovia EXXa8a»).

H uioOeman Kai

xpnon tou eXeuGe-

1700 1720 1740 1760 1780 1800 1820 1840

137

pou arixou 8ev onpaivsi Tnv opi-ariKn anoSEopsuon tou Pitoou andmv KXnpovopid mq auompd eppe-Tpnc; Kai napaSooiaicric; noinonc;,dncoc; papTupEi n EmXoyn tou vaYpdtyEi tov Emid(pio (1936) oe Seko-nEvraouXXaPa SioTixa. To noinpaPaoiarnKE ornv EiSnon tou GavdTouevoc; KanvEpydTn oTn GsooaXoviKn,koto Tnv aipampn KaTaoToXn Tnc;SiaSnXtoanc; tcov anEpycov Kanvsp-

yaTcov tov Mdio tou 1936. H Em-Xoyri tou auoTnpd EppETpou otixouotov Emidcpio unayopsumKE KUpitoc;and Tn XaiKomta tou noiripaTOc;. H

XaiKdmra auTii anoSiSsi tov GpnvoTnc; pdvac; tou okotcopevou spydmKai anoppEEi and Tnv npdGson tounointn va ouv6£6£i, OTixoupyiKdKai EKtppaoTiKd, p£ Tnv napd5oontou 6npoTiKou poipoXoyiou Kai tic;vEOTEpEc; evtexvec; EKcppaoTiKEc; Tnc;

EKpXaoTrioEic;. To noinpa KaTaXnyEioe KoivcoviKii KaTayyEXia Kai EuayyE-Xic^ETai Tnv koivcovikti E^yEpon tcovKOTOniEOpEVCOV.

Ie oxEon pEtic;noXXsc; Kai aKOTaoTd-Xoktec; aKdpn povtEpvioTiKEc; EKcppa-

otikec; avacjimoEic; tou Pitoou ora

eXeuGepootixo nonipaTd tou, n YlaXidlia&vgKci oe guB\io figoxnq (1942)anoteXei oTaGpd, En£i8ii, yia npcoTn(popd, o noinmc; PpioKEito 6iko tou,popcpoXoyiKd icai EKcppaouKd, oTiypa

TIANNHE PITSOXEvyxpovoq EXXi]via[i6(;

tou eXeuGepou otixou. O PItooc; ote-

pEcbvsi tov, koto pdGoc; puGpiKdEvopxnoTpcopEvo, £X£U0£pO OT1XO TOUoTnv npaypaToXoyiKn icai npaypaTo-yvcooTiKn svdpyEia Tnc; napaTnpnonc;Kai Tnc; KaTaypacpnc; evoc; oXdKXnpouanXou Kdopou, auTou tou Kdopoutic; oteXeicotec; oiJ/eic; tou onoiou GaEKcppdosi oe noXXd pETaysvEOTEpa

nonipaTd tou.

O Tdpoc; Agyunvia (1941-1953)(1954) ouyKEvrpcooE pEydXo pEpoc;

riANMHt PITf Qt

EKAOJH PIZOZHAITH-

To e^uxpvXXo Tijq npwTijq ixSooqq tov «Em-Tawlov» tov T. PItoov otov «Pi(oonaartj» to1936.

1860 1900 1920 1940 1960 1980 2000

Ziiyxpovoc, EX\t]vtoii6<;

1909-1990: HANNHZ PITZOE

«H Pw[tiocjvv>i»- e&fvXXo tijq enSooyq tov ipyovtov navvy Piraov ro 1966.

xnq noinuKnq napaywynq xn$ tapay-

psvnc; 6£Ka£Tiaq tou 1940, yi' autoto nEpioooTEpa nonipaTa annxouvta tote 6paiiaTiKd lOTopncd picopaTa.noiriiiaTa nou EKcppdqouv lie EniKii8id0£on to avTioTaaiaKO cppdvnpa

(dnooc; n Pcoinooovn Kai H Kugd rawaiirreAiwv) ouvundpxouv lie noinpaTa

tou i8eoXoyikou aywva Kai Tnq e^o-piaq, onou o Xdyoq yivETai Xndq icaiKaTayyEXTiKdq. To ektevec; auvGEpa Oiyenovieq rou koo\iou (1957) ypdcpETdisnionq otq xpdvia mq E^opiaq(1949-

1700 1720 1740 1760

138

«H Eovara tov oeXyv6(pwToq»- efyfvWo t;/ccKSooijq tovipyov tovnavvy Pfroov to 1956.

1951) Kai unopEi va xapaianpiOTEi

nomiiKO xpoviKO Tnq 8EKa£Tiaq tou1940.

Tnv n£pio6o 1954-1967 n koivoj-viKn EnavEvra^n tou noinm EOTpEvj/E

mv noinon tou npoq eocotepikotepec;

avaqnTnoEiq, ouyxpoviopEVEc; ue m

LiovTEpvioTiKii EKcppaon, xcopiq auidva onuaivEi unopdGpion tou i8eoXo-yncou otoxou nou napauEvsi otoOe-pdq. H unopXmiKn ouvGsan Zovdiawv oeXnvocpmoq (1956) EVKaivid^Ei

1780 1800 1820 1840

139

uia OEipd and 8papaTiKOuq povoXd-youq, onou o Xdyoq EictpspETai andsva ouyxpovo ri puOoXoyiKd npd-ocono ('Orav igxeiai o &voq [1958],Oi yEpdvnaaec^ Kl ?i ddXaooa [1959],Kditi) an' wv Iokio wv (iovvov [1962],OiXoKtfanq [1965], Ogioinq [1966]).npdKEiTai yia noiripam nou Eiappd-(puv Tn uova^id, Tn OTEpnon touEpcoTa, Tnv Kupiapxna'i aioGnon mqcpGopdq, tov ynpaoud tou acbpaToq,Tn auyKpouon tou otouou p£ tov

koivcoviko tou nspiyupo. 'Onooq 8ei-xvouv Kai oi titXoi opiapEvoov andauTouq Touq SpapanKouq povoXd-youq, npdKEiTai yia apxaidpuGa noi-ripaTa nou avavEcovouv tov SidXoyomq povTEpvioTiKiiq noinanq p£ Tnv

sXXnviKii apxaidinTa, Kupicoq aiEiSriEnnuyxdvouv va ouyxcovEuoouv tov

puGo p£ Tiq ouyxpovEq iotopikokoi-vooviKEq EpnEipkq (to nspioodTEpaapxaidpuGa noinpam tou PitoououyKEvipcoGnKav apydTEpa otovTdpo Teraprn 8\doiaon (1956-1972)[1972]). FlapdXXnXa, Tnv iSia nspi-080, o Pkooq aoKEiTai auompanKd

oto pn<priq EKiaonq Kai EXXEinnKiiqEKcppaonq unopXnuKd noinpa (Mag-wgieq. Eeigd rrpconi [1963] Kai Mag-rupi'eq. Eagd 5euiegn [1966]).

Tnv nEpioSo 1967-1972 n noinontou Pitoou, xcopiq va anoKonEi andto naXaidTEpa yvcopiopaTd Tnq, dntoc;

TIANNHI PITZOZZvyxpovoc. EWijviopdc;

O Ilavviiq Pirooq, fiia and tic; oyp-avTiKOTZpEC.npoowTTiKOTijTEq Twv cXXyviKcov ypapfiaTiov.

Seixvouv oi apxaioGspEq ouvGeoeic; HEXivn (1970), H emarpo(pri inq Jcpiye-veiaq (1972), XguooQeyiq (1972) Kailo\u\vn (1972), anpaSsumKE and TiqapvnTiKEq noXniKEc; E^sXi^Eiq Kai yi'auTd xapaKTnpi^ETai and Tnv Eipco-VEia, tov oapi<aopd, Tnv aioGnontou napdXoyou icai tou pdTaiou.riapdXXnXa, cootooo, to avrioraoiaKdcppdvnpa tou noinm anEvavri oTnv

KaTaniEon, avdpsiKTo ps niKpia yiaTiq anavcoTEq iiTTEq, £K8nX(i)V£Tai oePiPXia dncoq to Tleigeq, enavaXnipeiq,

1860 1880 1900 1920 1940 1960 1980 2000