ISBN: 978-1-62993-309-2

Materials Science & Technology Conference and Exhibition 2013 (MS&T’13)

Montreal, Quebec, Canada 27-31 October 2013

Volume 1 of 4

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Proceedings of Materials Science & Technology 2013

Advanced Materials, Processes and Applications for Additive

Manufacturing Symposium Organizers .............................................................................................................................................. 1

Modeling of Processes for Additive Manufacturing

Prediction of Material Thermal Properties and Beam-Particle Interaction in Meso-Scale During Electron Beam Additive Manufacturing ................................................................................................................................... 2

J. Chen, L. Zheng, Z. Feng, W. Zhang, and R. Dehoff Process Simulation of Ultrasonic Additive Manufacturing and the Prediction of Interface Bonding ........................ 9

J. Cheng, A. Chaudhary, S. Babu, M. Norfolk, D. Foster, and D. Boone

Laser Beam Powder Bed Processes The Influence of Process Parameters and Scanning Strategy on the Texture in Ti6Al4V Parts Produced by Selective Laser Melting ............................................................................................................................................ 21

L. Thijs, B. Vrancken, J. Kruth, and J. Van Humbeeck Thermomechanical Treatment of TiAl6V4 Alloy Fabricated by Selective Laser Melting: Optimization of Microstructure and Fatigue Properties ..................................................................................................................... 29

G. Kasperovich and J. Hausmann Fiber Laser Deposition of INCONEL 718 Using Powders ...................................................................................... 37

Y. Zhang, X. Cao, P. Wanjara, and M. Medraj

Microstructure and Properties in Additive Manufacturing Lubricants in Deposition and Machining of Wire and Arc Additive Manufactured Structures ............................... 50

A. Adebayo, J. Stephen, and O. Akindele

Additive Manufacturing in Practice Solid-State Additive Manufacturing of Aluminum and Magnesium Alloys ............................................................ 59

K. Kandasamy, L. Renaghan, J. Calvert, K. Creehan, and J. Schultz

Advanced Materials, Processes and Evaluation Methods for Aerospace and Defense Applications

Symposium Organizers ............................................................................................................................................ 70

Alloy Development: Superalloys, Shape Memory Alloys, and Design for Corrosion

Protection II The Microstructure and High-Temperature Erosion Behavior of an Aluminide-Coated Turbine Blade ................. 71

L Zhao and P. Au

Structural Materials Performance Microstructural Changes and Thermomechanical Fatigue Behaviour of CMSX-4 Under In-Phase (IP) Condition in the Temperature Range of 500–1100°C .............................................................................................. 82

D. Seo, S. Yandt, and D. Kim

Processing and Manufacturing On Residual Stress Changes after Orthogonal Machining of Induction Hardened AISI 4340 Steel ....................... 94

W. Jomaa, V. Songmene, and P. Bocher

Alloy Development: Design Approaches and Intermetallics Microstructure and Hardness Properties of a Diffusion Brazed Powder Metallurgy Beta Gamma Alloy Using a TINI Eutectic Braze Foil ........................................................................................................................... 104

T. Sawatzky, D. Seo, J. Hong, and H. Saari

Light Metals Nanoparticles in Magnesium Alloys: Novel Nanoscale Phenomena to Significant Macroscale Effects ............... 116

M. Paramsothy and M. Gupta Mathematical Modeling and Prediction of the Heat-Treated Mechanical Properties of Aluminum Alloy Castings .................................................................................................................................................................. 126

C. Wu and M. Makhlouf Computer Modeling of Age Hardening Processes for 7075 Aluminum Components ........................................... 134

B. Ferguson, A. Freborg, D. Schwam, and J. McGuffin-Cawley Data Development for Modeling Heat Treatment of 7075 Aluminum Alloy Components ................................... 143

D. Schwam, J. McGuffin-Cawley, B. Ferguson, and A. Freborg

Poster Session Phase Equilibria and Tie-Line Components of the σ and (γ, γ’, ß) Phases in the Ni-Al-Re-Cr System at 1150 °C ................................................................................................................................................................... 153

S. Saito, T. Takashima, K. Miyama, K. Kurokawa, and T. Narita Study of Liquation-Induced Crack Formation in a High-Temperature Fe-Ni Alloy during Hot Rolling .............. 161

S. Kuo, M. Li, and Y. Pan

Advanced Steel Metallurgy: Design, Processing, and Technological Exploitation

Symposium Organizers .......................................................................................................................................... 168

Advanced High Strength Steels and Sheet I

Fatigue Properties of Nitrogen Added Ultra High-Strength Low Alloy TRIP-Aided Steels ................................. 169

T. Hojo, J. Kobayashi, and K. Sugimoto

Advanced High Strength Steels and Sheet II Development of Microalloyed High Strength Dual Phase Steels ........................................................................... 177

X. Liang, Y. Gong, M. Hua, and A. DeArdo Functionally Graded Material: Carbon Gradient on IF Steel ................................................................................. 185

E. Cantergiani, B. Lawrence, C. Sinclair, A. Weck, X. Sauvage, A. Fillon, M. Perez, and C. Scott Static and Dynamic Property Relationship of Medium Mn Steels ......................................................................... 192

H. Aydin, E. Essadiqi, and S. Yue Effects of Microstructure on Stretch-Flange-Formability of Dual-Phase Type Cold-rolled Steel Sheets ............. 201

K. Takashima, Y. Toji, and K. Hasegawa TRIP-Aided Bainitic-Ferritic Sheet Steel: A Critical Assessment of Alloy Design and Heat Treatment .............. 209

K. Hausmann, D. Krizan, A. Pichler, and E. Werner

Advanced High Strength Steels and Sheet III Hot Galvanized Steel for Direct Hot Press Forming Process ................................................................................. 219

J. Park, I. Sohn, and D. Kim Evaluation of Recovery and Recrystallization in Cold Rolled Low Carbon Steel by Magnetic Hysteresis Loop Measurements ............................................................................................................................................... 225

A. Ansaripour, H. Monajatizadeh, P. Bocher, and D. Asefi Hot Deformation Behavior of Ti-Containing Steel CP800 during Hot Rolling Simulation Tests ......................... 234

M. Zhang, C. Huang, Y. Zhu, X. Zhao, W. Zeng, R. Fu, and L. Li Influence of Sheared Edge on Hydrogen Embrittlement Resistance in Ultra-High Strength Steel Sheets ............ 240

M. Yoshino, Y. Toji, S. Takagi, and K. Hasegawa The Effect of C on the Hardenability of a 1.2 Mn - 0.25 Si - 0.20 Cr - 0.0030 B Steel ......................................... 248

L. Garza-Martinez and G. Thomas The Influence of Specimen Fabrication Method on the Measured Tensile Properties of Press Hardened Steel ........................................................................................................................................................................ 258

L. Garza-Martinez, B. Hance, and D. Scherrer Effect of Time Gap between Roughing and Finishing Stages on Mean Flow Stress (MFS) for HSLA Steels during Hot Strip Rolling .............................................................................................................................. 269

F. Alghamdi and S. Yue

Effect of Ti on Mechanical Properties and Microstructure in Nb-Bearing Dual Phase High Strength Sheet Steels ...................................................................................................................................................................... 276

O. Girina, R. Mohanty, N. Fonstein, H. Jun, D. Bhattacharya, and S. Jansto

Plate, Bar, and Structural Steels I Homogenous Quality Differentiates in Challenging Steel Markets ....................................................................... 285

H. Peintinger Phase Field Simulation of the Dependence of Cementite Spheroidization on Alloy Elements ............................. 298

T. Kohtake, H. Sawada, and K. Kawakami Research on Microstructures and Properties of 780MPa Grade Super High Strength Engineering Machinery Steel ...................................................................................................................................................... 306

L. Xu, Z. Kaihua, Y. Xiaoyu, and Z. Jun

Plate, Bar, and Structural Steels II Heterogeneity and Microstructural Features Intervening in the Ductile-Brittle Transition of Ferrite-Pearlite Steels ......................................................................................................................................................... 313

R. Zubialde, P. Uranga, B. Lopez, and J. Rodriguez-Ibabe Comparative Evaluation of Properties of a Traditional Quenched and Tempered Steel and a New, Microalloyed Bainitic Steel as Well as Processing Concepts for Forged Components ......................................... 321

D. Schwerdt, B. Kaiser, U. Wuttke, H. Hoche, M. Oeschner, C. Berger, and T. Rekersdrees Rolling-Sliding Contact Fatigue of Gear Steels Subject to Various Carburizing Treatments ................................ 329

P. Kramer, J. Speer, and K. Findley

Plate, Bar, and Structural Steels III Microstructural Changes of a Construction Steel Caused by Hot Deformation ..................................................... 337

J. Verdeja, M. Quintana, R. Gonzalez, and L. Verdeja Influence of Hot-Strip Coiling Temperature on Microstructure and Properties of Ultra-Low C Ti-Bearing Enamel Steel Produced by Ultra-Fast Continuous Annealing ................................................................................ 346

F. Dong, L. Du, X. Liu, and F. Xue Predicting Combined Operational and Residual Stress Fields and Critical and Allowable Flaw Size Distributions as Well as Their Variations Due to Roll Regrinding in Backup Rolls of Hot Strip Mills ................ 352

Y. Liu, H. Zhang, B. Somers, K. Marsden, and A. Freborg Effects of Carbon and Niobium on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of High Strength Steel ................ 369

F. Ji, C. Li, J. Chen, S. Tang, and G. Wang Design and Development of a Four-Cavity Die Mould for the Production of Motor-Cycle Piston in Sedi-Enugu Nigeria ......................................................................................................................................................... 375

C. Ilochonwu and E. Nwonye

Stainless and High Alloy Steels I Development of High Chromium Ferritic Steels Strengthened by Intermetallic Phases ....................................... 386

B. Kuhn, M. Talik, J. Zurek, H. Hattendorf, T. Beck, W. Quadakkers, and L. Singheiser

Stainless and High Alloy Steels II Deep Cryogenic Treatment of H11 Hot Working Tool Steel ................................................................................. 400

P. Suchmann, D. Jandova, and J. Niznanska Microstructure Phase Characterization of MMFX2 Steel Alloy by Electron Backscatter Diffraction (EBSD) ................................................................................................................................................................... 409

D. Dennies, M. Pompay, A. Lupia, and J. Martinez Stainless Steel Plate Flaws Testing and Its Metallurgical Physical Chemistry Analysis ....................................... 417

S. Liu, J. Hu, X. Zhengqi, and G. Liangliang Study on the Evolution of Nonmetallic Inclusions in 12Cr1MoVG Steel during RH Refining Process ............... 425

L. An, J. Li, L. Wang, L. Sun, and C. Liu

Steelmaking and Casting I Surface Microstructure Control during Continuous Casting of Micro-Alloyed Steel ............................................ 433

M. Luckl, S. Ilie, J. Six, and E. Kozeschnik

Steelmaking and Casting II Analysis of Residence Time Distribution (RTD) of Fluid in a Four Strand Delta-Shaped Tundish, Operating under Isothermal and Non-Isothermal Conditions ................................................................................ 439

A. Hamid, M. Isac, and R. Guthrie Mathematical Modeling for Multiport Nozzle Optimization in a Round Billet Mold ........................................... 448

K. Morales-Higa, R. Guthrie, M. Isac, R. Morales, C. Labrecque, and F. Lapointe Turbulent and Transitory Flows through SEN Ports and Its Effects on the Integral Flow Patterns inside the Slab Mold ......................................................................................................................................................... 461

I. Ramos, R. Morales, A. Huerta, and Y. Montiel Flow Control of Liquid Steel through Design Ladle Shroud ................................................................................. 470

A. Huerta, R. Morales, and I. Calderon Process Research of Ladle Free-Opening Rate for High Aluminum Steel in Continuous Casting ........................ 478

J. Liu, T. Zhou, and H. Luo Study on Fluid Flow in a Twelve-Strand Tundish under the Operation of Strand Closing ................................... 483

J. Zhang, J. Li, X. Li, C. Liu, and S. Yang Water-Simulation for Optimizing Inner Structure of Special-Shape Tundish with Gas Curtain, Retaining Wall and Retaining Dam ........................................................................................................................................ 491

H. Yang, J. Li, and J. Zhang

Steelmaking and Casting III Spinel (MgAl2O4) Reactivity in Molten Steel ........................................................................................................ 499

N. Dogan, R. Longbottom, M. Reid, M. Chapman, P. Wilson, L. Moore, and B. Monaghan The Dynamic Wetting Characteristics of Ladle Slags on Spinel ........................................................................... 507

H. Abdeyazdan, N. Dogan, M. Rhamdhani, M. Chapman, and B. Monaghan Electric Arc Furnace Operation with Electromagnetic Stirring and Hot Heel ....................................................... 515

X. Zhang, J. Eriksson, and O. Widlund Mathematical Modeling of Burden Distribution in a Blast Furnace ...................................................................... 525

D. Fu, Y. Chen, and C. Zhou Development and Practice of Blast Furnace Hearth Deadman Core Temperature Calculation Model Based on the New Theoretical Combustion Temperature Calculation Model .................................................................. 533

B. Dai, J. Zhang, C. Wang, and Z. Jiang Iron Works Advance 1750-1910 in Central Canada, Constrasted with Those in Scotland and U.S.A. ................. 541

H. McQueen Characteristics of Stamp Charging Cokes with Different Reactivity to CO2 ......................................................... 552

B. Gao, J. Zhang, H. Zuo, Y. Rong, and F. Li Experimental Research on the Scale and Corrosion Inhibition of the General Prescription for BF Cooling ......... 558

K. Jiao, J. Zhang, H. Zuo, Q. Tang, Q. Li, and F. Li Investigation on the Dual Influence of Pansteel Pulverized Coal Combustion Process by Coal Quality and Particle Size ............................................................................................................................................................ 566

F. Li, J. Zhang, C. Qi, Q. Pang, J. Rao, and C. Ma Damage Reason Analysis of Copper Stave ............................................................................................................ 574

H. Zuo, J. Zhang, F. Li, C. Qi, and Y. Chai

Steelmaking and Casting IV A Study of Inclusion Modification with Different Calcium Sources in Grade J55 (API 5CT) ............................. 582

S. Nafisi, J. Burns, C. D'Souza, and L. Collins Thermodynamic Analysis for Developing Strategies for the Production of Low Phosphorous Steel Grades ....... 590

K. Chattopadhyay, S. Kumar, and S. Mostaghel Modification of Steelmaking Slag by Additions of Salts from Aluminum Production and Calcium Carbide ....... 602

A. Spencer, G. Kipouros, S. Ferenczy, and A. Bader Phosphorus Distribution Ratio between Red Mud Based Fluxes and Hot Metal ................................................... 610

A. Danaei, Y. Yang, M. Barati, C. Ravindran, and A. McLean Low Alloy Steel Materials Parsed New Technology-Spark Spectroscopy Analysis of Oxide Inclusions ............. 619

B. Xu Optimizing the Process of Desulfurization by Powder Injection in RH by Commercial Test ............................... 627

H. Yang, J. Li, Z. Gao, and S. Yang

Research on Manganese Distribution between Slag and Hot Metal ....................................................................... 635 H. Zuo, C. Xu, J. Zhang, and T. Zhang

Poster Session

Study on Burden Distribution during Charging in Bell-Less Top Blast Furnace by Discrete Element Method .................................................................................................................................................................... 642

J. Zhang, J. Qiu, H. Sun, G. Wang, Z. Wang, and H. Xie Study on Lump Ores Decrepitation Behavior Mechanism ..................................................................................... 650

Z. Wang, J. Zhang, R. Wang, T. Yu, and B. Gao Thermogravimetric Kinetic Analysis of Pulverized Coal Combustion in Oxygen-Enriched Condition ................ 658

G. Wang, J. Zhang, T. Xu, J. Shao, H. Sun, and J. Qiu

Advances in Hydroelectric Turbine Manufacturing and Repair

Symposium Organizers .......................................................................................................................................... 667

Novel Technologies

Rubber Fiber-Reinforced Composite Materials for Hydraulic Turbine ................................................................. 668

A. Favre, E. Fotsing, E. Ruiz, and M. Levesque

Residual Stresses / Numerical Simulation Modeling and Simulation of Hot Radial-Axial Ring Rolling Process for Producing Power Plant Parts ............... 677

Z. Feng and H. Champliaud

Microstructure and Properties / Manufacturing Technologies Investigation of CA6NM Runner Failure Based on Standard Tests ....................................................................... 687

S. Prigent Development of an Inverse Method for Material Characterization ........................................................................ 694

M. Saboori, J. Gholipour, H. Champliaud, A. Gakwaya, J. Savoie, and P. Wanjara Fracture Toughness of 13Cr4NiMo High-Strength Steels Used in Hydraulic Turbine Runners ........................... 702

J. Chen, Y. Verreman, F. Foroozmehr, and J. Lanteigne Modeling and Experimental Work on Robotic Grinding Tool Profiling through Tool Orientation Control for Repair of High Curvature Surfaces ................................................................................................................... 712

S. Agnard, Z. Liu, and B. Hazel Characteristics of Electron Beam Welded CA6NM ............................................................................................... 720

S. Sarafan, P. Wanjara, H. Champliaud, L. Mathieu, and J. Lanteigne Study on Cold Cracking Test Methods for Low Carbon Soft-Martensitic Stainless Steel Flux Cored Arc Welding .................................................................................................................................................................. 733

M. Paquin, D. Thibault, P. Bocher, and Y. Verreman

Metallographic Model to Evaluate the Cavitation Resistance in Austenitic Steels and Mn Based Electrodes for Repairing Hydraulic Turbines ......................................................................................................... 745

S. Carrizo and C. Bello

Heat Treatment On-Site Post-Weld Heat Treatment of Welds Made of 410NiMo Steel ................................................................ 754

S. Godin, E. Boudreault, J. Levesque, and B. Hazel Temperature Profile Optimization in a New Robotic Local Induction Heat Treatment Process ........................... 766

M. Gendron, E. Boudreault, B. Hazel, H. Champliaud, and X. Pham Strain Variations of AISI 4340 Steel Undergoing Metallurgical Transformations during Induction Hardening Heat Treatment ..................................................................................................................................... 774

R. Kassab, H. Champliaud, P. Bocher, J. Lanteigne, and V. Le

Cavitation Erosion Cavitation Erosion of Francis Turbines: Follow-Up of Degradation with Vibratory Detection ............................ 784

F. Lafleur Exploratory Work on the Statistical Modeling of Cavitation Erosion within the Operation Parameters of a Hydraulic Turbine .................................................................................................................................................. 791

P. Bodson-Clermont, F. Lafleur, L. Perreault, J. Angers, and D. Thibault

Poster Session Cavitation Resistance of ASP Coatings, Ultrasonic Testings and Francis Runner Field Performance Comparison ............................................................................................................................................................ 799

A. Pukasiewicz, A. Capra, and R. Vaz

Advances in Metal Casting Technologies

Symposium Organizers .......................................................................................................................................... 806

Advances in Metal Casting Technologies - Aluminum

Main Factors Influencing the Qualitative Properties of Casts in the Process of Die Casting ................................ 807

S. Gaspar, J. Pasko, and S. Pavlenko Optimizing the Squeeze Casting Process of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Aluminium Matrix Composites ............... 814

M. Alam and M. Nganbe Experimental Study on Macro Segregation Behavior in Short and Wide Range Solidification of Different Aluminum Alloys ................................................................................................................................................... 822

B. Zadeh, E. Salehi, H. Nejad, and S. Zadeh Effect of Electromagnetic Stirring on the Structure of Cast Al-4.5%Cu Alloy ..................................................... 830

M. Heyen and N. El-Kaddah Effect of Stirring Speed and Flow Pattern on the Microstructure of a Rheocast Al-Mg Alloy .............................. 838

P. Melali, P. Ashtijoo, B. Niroomand, and M. Sanayei

Advances in Metal Casting Technologies - Materials & Methods Effect of Casting Conditions on Microstructural Evolution and Hardness of IN738LC in Step Wedge and Plate Geometries ..................................................................................................................................................... 847

M. Trankner, B. Dietrich, B. Vetter, and C. Leyens Advantages of High HIP Temperature for Titanium-Based Alloys Structure and Properties ................................ 855

O. Sergienko Free Machining Brasses with Minimized Lead Content ........................................................................................ 860

P. Podany and P. Slama In-Stream Inoculation of Ductile Iron .................................................................................................................... 866

J. Tang, D. Zimmer, J. Carwile, R. Kay, and A. Druschitz

Advances in Metal Casting Technologies - Modeling/Simulation and Steel Numerical Modeling of Centrifugally Cast HSS Rolls .......................................................................................... 877

L. Nastac, C. Hrizo, and R. Schleiden Prediction of Residual Stress in Grey Cast Iron: Experiment and Analysis ........................................................... 885

Y. Motoyama, H. Takahashi, T. Okane, Y. Fukuda, and M. Yoshida A 3-D CFD Model of a DC Slab Caster Melt Delivery System ............................................................................. 893

L. Begum and M. Hasan Numerical Simulation of Electro-Magnetic Turbulent Inhibitor Technology in a Tundish ................................... 901

D. Ge, J. Li, J. Zhang, C. Liu, and S. Yang Process Technology for Continuous Casting of Aluminium Killed Steels ............................................................ 910

K. Keshari, N. Pradhan, S. Gupta, and Y. Khanna Mold Fluxes for Continuous Casting of Steels with High Aluminum Content ...................................................... 916

W. Yan, W. Chen, Y. Yang, and A. McLean Hot Ductility Characterization of Laboratory versus Industrially Produced Continuously Cast Microalloyed Steels ................................................................................................................................................ 925

S. Jansto

Applied Neutron Scattering in Engineering and Materials Science

Research Symposium Organizers .......................................................................................................................................... 933

ND in Materials Science and Technology I

Neutron Diffraction Investigation of Phase Compositions in As-Received and Modified Zr-2.5Nb Pressure Tube Materials ......................................................................................................................................... 934

A. Fluke, R. Fong, and R. Flacau

ND in Materials Science and Technology II Metallurgical Studies with the HIPPO Beam-line at LANSCE ............................................................................. 942

S. Vogel Neutron Imaging of Hydrogen in Steels ................................................................................................................. 945

A. Griesche, E. Dabah, A. Hilger, N. Kardjilov, I. Manke, and T. Kannengiesser Quantitative Analysis of Elastic and Plastic Response of Advanced Mg Alloys during Creep at 170°C Using Neutron Diffraction Techniques .................................................................................................................. 951

W. Threlfall, L. Bichler, and D. Sediako

Solidification and Residual Stresses / Deformation Behavior Effect of Heat Treatment on the Residual Strain Levels in Welded AR200 Steel Joints ....................................... 962

V. Neykov, L. Bichler, and D. Sediako Solidification Analysis of an Al-5 wt% Cu Alloy Using In-Situ Neutron Diffraction ........................................... 964

F. D'Elia, C. Ravindran, D. Sediako, and R. Donaberger Solidification of Mg-9Al Alloy Using In-Situ Neutron Diffraction ....................................................................... 972

A. Elsayed, D. Sediako, and C. Ravindran Analysis of the Stress-Free Interplanar Spacing during Solution Heat Treatment of 319 Al Alloy Engine Blocks via In-Situ Neutron Diffraction .................................................................................................................. 980

A. Lombardi, D. Sediako, C. Ravindran, and R. MacKay In Situ Neutron Diffraction Measurements of the Shear Modul GHKL for 12L14 Steel ...................................... 989

C. Hubbard, J. Bunn, R. Woracek, D. Penumadu, and P. Cornwell

Hydrogen Storage In-situ Chemistry Mapping of Hydrogen Storage Materials by Neutron Diffraction ............................................ 996

E. Payzant, R. Bowman Jr., T. Johnson, and S. Jorgensen In-Situ Neutron Powder Diffraction on TiF3-Catalyzed Magnesium for Hydrogen Storage Applications .......... 1004

R. Flacau, X. Tan, M. Danaie, H. Fritzsche, and D. Mitlin Interdiffusion of Fe and Mg Layers during Annealing and Deuterium Absorption ............................................. 1010

H. Fritzsche, S. Bilodeau, R. Flacau, P. Jain, J. Huot, W. Kalisvaart, and D. Mitlin Neutron Powder Diffraction of the Mg6Pd and Mg6Pd + Fe Hydrogen Storage System ..................................... 1018

J. Lang, J. Roquefere, J. Dufour, A. Yonkeu, and J. Huot

Ensuring Safety in Academic and Industrial Lab Settings

Symposium Organizers ........................................................................................................................................ 1027

Ensuring Safety in Academic and Industrial Lab Settings Chemical Exposure in University of Arizona Laboratory Spaces ........................................................................ 1028

B. Tobin and P. Vandiver

Green Composite Materials:

Development, Manufacturing and Testing Symposium Organizers ........................................................................................................................................ 1035

Green Composite Materials

Electrospinning Composite Fibres of Cellulose Nanofibrils ................................................................................ 1036

H. Gopalakrishna and J. Youngblood Using Fly Ash to Improve Natural Fiber's Durability in Cement Based Composite ............................................ 1044

J. Wei and C. Meyer

Poster Session Morphological and Microstructural Characterization of Bio-Coke as Potential Anode Raw Material for Aluminum Industry .............................................................................................................................................. 1057

X. Huang, D. Kocaefe, D. Bhattacharyay, and Y. Kocaefe

Light Metals for Transportation

Symposium Organizers ........................................................................................................................................ 1065

Primary Metals Processing

Primary Aluminum Processing in Quebec & Canada .......................................................................................... 1066

G. Jacques Low Cost Solutions for HF Emission Reduction: A Success Story for Rio Tinto Alcan Smelters ...................... 1070

J. Bernier and M. Dion Pot-to-Pot Busbars Thermoelectric Model ........................................................................................................... 1077

S. Guerard and D. Ouillon

Process Modelling and Simulations Mathematical Modelling of Microshrinkage Formation during Solidification of A356 Alloy Castings ............. 1086

A. Patel and L. Nastac Further Improvement of Aluminium Reduction Cell Resistance Slope Calculation ............................................ 1094

M. Dupuis Practical Use of Fluid Flow and Solidification Modeling in the Shape Casting of Light Metals (Al, Mg, Ti) .......................................................................................................................................................... 1106

F. Chiesa, B. Duchesne, and B. Tougas

Mathematical Modeling and Validation of an Al-Mg-Sc-Zr Alloy Strip, Produced Using Horizontal Single Belt Casting (HSBC) ................................................................................................................................. 1113

S. Ge, M. Celikin, M. Isac, and R. Guthrie Modelling of Magnesium DC Casting Process Using a 3D Turbulent CFD Model ............................................ 1124

M. Hasan and L. Begum Numerical Approach for Development of High Elastic Casting Aluminum Alloys ............................................ 1134

K. Lee, H. Lee, H. Park, J. Lee, and H. Park Numerical Simulation of Flow, Temperature and Composition Variation in the Snout and Sink Roll Region of Continuous Galvanizing Baths ............................................................................................................ 1145

F. Ajersch, F. Ilinca, and F. Goodwin Quantification of Primary Dendritic and Secondary Eutectic Undercoolings of Rapidly Solidified Al-Cu Droplets ................................................................................................................................................................ 1153

A. Bogno, P. Khatibi, H. Henein, and C. Gandin

Alloy Development and Casting Techniques I Titanium: Rethinking the Value of Non-Traditional Light Metals for Transportation ........................................ 1161

W. MacDonald and Y. Kosaka

Session III: Alloy Development and Casting Techniques I Factors Influencing Alpha Case Thickness with Calcia Stabilized Zirconia Face Coat Shelling System for Investment Casting of Ti 6Al-4V ......................................................................................................................... 1164

G. Morin, G. Marin, M. Parr, and L. Forget

Alloy Development and Casting Techniques I Alpha Case Thickness: A Comparative Study of Evaluation Techniques and the Relation Between Them ....... 1171

A. Bois-Brochu, M. Parr, G. Morin, J. Carignan, and G. Marin Titanium Cast Valves Repair with GTAW Process ............................................................................................. 1179

T. Ouellet, B. Tougas, G. Marin, and O. Jacob Characterization of Fir-Tree Zone in AA1050 DC Cast Ingot ............................................................................. 1187

Z. Zhang, G. Li, and X. Chen Different Effects of Neodymium and Strontium on the High Temperature Oxidation and Ignition Resistance of Pure Magnesium ............................................................................................................................ 1195

D. Aydin and M. Pekguleryuz Effect of Fe and Sr in the Evolution of Iron Based Intermetallic Phases in Al-Si Hypoeutectic Alloys ............. 1203

A. Gorny, J. Manickaraj, and S. Shankar Grain Refinement of Magnesium Alloys Using Ti-B, Ti-C and Al-B Based Additions: A Review .................... 1212

A. Elsayed, S. Sin, and C. Ravindran The Effects of Mg, Mo and Cr on the Microstructure and Elevated Temperature Mechanical Properties of an Al-Si-Cu-Mg Alloy .......................................................................................................................................... 1220

A. Farkoosh, X. Chen, and M. Pekguleryuz

Advanced Manufacturing I Mechanical Strength at the Interface of a Steel Axle Inserted in an Aluminum Permanent Mold Casting ......... 1228

J. Grenier, F. Chiesa, N. Giguere, and F. Lanicot SEED Rheocasting: A Reliable Route to Premium Grade Semi-Solid Feedstock ............................................... 1236

P. Cote and G. Pucella Continuous Casting and Product Characterization of Al-Mg-Sc-Zr Alloys Strips Produced via Horizontal Single Belt Casting (HSBC) ................................................................................................................................. 1243

M. Celikin, S. Ge, D. Li, L. Calzado, M. Isac, and R. Guthrie Grain Structure Evolution in Aluminium to Steel Ultrasonic Spot Welding ....................................................... 1252

F. Haddadi and P. Prangnell Near Net Shaped Casting of Heat Treatable Al-Zn-Mg-Cu Wrought Alloy by Controlled Diffusion Solidification (CDS) Process: Microstructure, Mechanical Properties and Heat Treatment................................ 1260

R. Ghiaasiaan, X. Zeng, and S. Shankar

Fabrication and Materials Characterization I Meso-Scale Modelling on Ridging or Roping of Aluminium Alloys .................................................................. 1274

L. Qin, M. Seefeldt, and P. Van Houtte Synthesis of Al-TiB2 Nanocomposite Using High Frequency Induction Melting ............................................... 1284

A. Nabawy, Z. Zhang, and X. Chen Deep Drawing of Aluminum; J.W. Lengdridge (ALCAN 1948-49, The Tool Engineer).................................... 1294

H. McQueen

Advanced Manufacturing II/Alloy Development and Casting Techniques II The Effect of Temperature on the Formability of a High Strength Aluminium Automotive Alloy ..................... 1304

R. Nolan, M. Kulas, P. Prangnell, and J. da Fonseca Classification of Papers Published in Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly (CMQ): Topic Distributions in the First 50 Years (1962 Vol.1 to 2011 Vol. 50) ........................................................................................................ 1312

H. McQueen and N. Kilingi Influence of Nickel Addition on Cast Microstructure of a Niobium Rich Titanium Aluminide .......................... 1323

B. Tougas and F. Chiesa Microstructure and Natural Hardening of AlMg5Si2Mn Casting Alloy .............................................................. 1331

V. Boyko, T. Link, N. Korzhova, and K. Mykhalenkov Effect of Silicon on Thermal Conductivity of Al-Si Alloys ................................................................................. 1339

N. Tang, J. Chen, and H. Hung

Fabrication and Materials Characterization II Effects of Post-Weld Heat Treatment on the Mechanical Properties of AA6061 Friction Stir Welded Joints ..................................................................................................................................................................... 1344

P. Wanjara, S. Larose, J. Gholipour, and M. Brochu

A New and Versatile Method to Produce Aluminum Multi-Layer Clad Product ................................................ 1352 A. Larouche and D. Bernard

Understanding the Effect of Welding Parameters in Laser-GMA Hybrid Welding of an Aluminum Alloy Using Full Factorial Design .................................................................................................................................. 1363

O. Ola and F. Doern Frequency Modulation Effect on the Solidification of Alloy 718 Fusion Zone ................................................... 1375

S. Manikandan, D. Sivakumar, D. Karthikesan, K. Rao, and M. Kamaraj

Poster Session Development of Mechanical Properties in High-Elastic Aluminum Alloys ........................................................ 1383

H. Lee, K. Lee, H. Park, T. Lee, and J. Lee Fabrication and Characterization of Al-Based In Situ Composites Reinforced by Al3V Intermetallic Compounds ........................................................................................................................................................... 1389

A. Omran

Magnesium Technology

Symposium Organizers ........................................................................................................................................ 1401

New Alloy and Microstructure I

Structure and Properties of Twin-Roll Cast Mg Alloy Sheets ............................................................................. 1402

S. Park, J. Bae, B. Suh, M. Shim, D. Kim, and N. Kim Promotion of Texture Weakening in Magnesium by Alloying and Thermomechanical Processing ................... 1405

M. Sanjari, A. Kabir, H. Pirgazi, H. Utsunomiya, R. Petrov, L. Kestens, and S. Yue Study of Mg-Y-Zn Rod Produced by ECAP Powder Compaction ...................................................................... 1414

R. Lapovok, H. Ng, J. Nie, Y. Estrin, and S. Mathaudhu Effect of ß-Distribution on the Strength and Ductility of TTMP AZ61L Sheet .................................................. 1423

T. Berman, W. Donlon, R. Decker, T. Pollock, and J. Jones

New Alloy and Microstructure II / Forming Enhancing the Plasticity of Magnesium Alloys ................................................................................................... 1426

R. Mishra, Q. Yu, and A. Minor Influence of Initital Texture on Mechanical Response of AZ31B and ZEK100 Mg Sheets ................................ 1437

S. Kurukuri, M. Worswick, R. Mishra, and J. Carter Anisotropy of Mechanical Behaviour of WE43 Magnesium Alloy Sheet Under Compressive Shock Loading ................................................................................................................................................................. 1441

H. Asgari, J. Szpunar, and A. Odeshi

Deformation I Alloying Effects on Non-Basal Slips in Magnesium Single Crystals .................................................................. 1449

S. Ando, A. Kodera, T. Yagi, M. Tsushida, and H. Kitahara Creep of Pure Magnesium during High-temperature Microindentation ............................................................... 1455

M. Haghshenas, V. Bhakhri, and R. Klassen Deformation Behavior of Pure Mg Single Crystals through ECAP Die .............................................................. 1459

H. Kitahara, F. Maruno, M. Tsushida, and S. Ando In Situ Damage Examination during Room Temperature Deformation of Commercially Pure Magnesium Using X-Ray Micro-Computed Tomography ....................................................................................................... 1461

M. Nemcko and D. Wilkinson

Corrosion and Bio-application Corrosion Behaviour of Friction Stir Welded Mg Alloy Joints for Automotive Applications ............................ 1466

X. Zhang, Z. Cano, B. Wilson, J. Kish, and J. McDermid Monitoring Magnesium Cation Release Dynamics during Magnesium Alloy Corrosion Using Potentiometric Mg2+ Ion-Selective Microelectrode .............................................................................................. 1469

P. Ducharme and J. Mauzeroll Studying Magnesium Alloys Using Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy ....................................................... 1472

D. Trinh, P. Ducharme, U. Mengesha, J. Kish, and J. Mauzeroll Site-Specific Microstructure Characterization of the Surface Layer in a Sand-Cast Mg-Al Alloy (AM50) Corroded in an Aqueous NaCl Solution ............................................................................................................... 1474

M. Danaie, R. Asmussen, P. Jakupi, D. Shoesmith, and G. Botton The Microstructural Effects on Corrosion of AM50 Alloys ................................................................................ 1486

M. Asmussen, J. Binns, P. Jakupi, M. Danaie, G. Botton, and D. Shoesmith

Deformation II Latent Hardening Effects in Magnesium Single Crystals..................................................................................... 1494

F. Hiura, R. Mishra, and M. Niewczas Origins and Growth of Twins in Magnesium ....................................................................................................... 1497

L. Capolungo, L. Leclercq, and D. Rodney Plastic Deformation of Binary Mg-Gd Alloys between 4.2K and 298K .............................................................. 1500

A. Kula, R. Mishra, and M. Niewczas

Solidification and Welding Effect of Roll Diameter on the Thermal-Mechanical Behaviour of AZ31 Strip during Twin Roll Casting ........ 1503

A. Hadadzadeh and M. Wells Longitudinal Variation in Magnesium AZ80 Friction Stir Welds ........................................................................ 1507

J. Hiscocks, A. Gerlich, B. Diak, and M. Daymond

Properties of Additive Friction Stir Deposited Atomized Magnesium Rare-Earth Alloy Powder ....................... 1509 K. Kandasamy, L. Renaghan, J. Calvert, K. Creehan, and J. Schultz

Texture and Microstructure Developments during Friction Stir Processing of Magnesium Alloy AZ31 ............ 1516

A. Tripathi, I. Samajdar, A. Tewari, A. Kanjarla, N. Srinivasan, G. Reddy, and J. Nie

New Alloy and Microstructure III Dynamic Recrystallization and Texture of Micro-Alloyed Magnesium-Aluminium-Calcium Alloys during Hot Deformation ................................................................................................................................................... 1518

J. Su, S. Kaboli, A. Kabir, I. Jung, and S. Yue High Thermal Stability of Nanocrystalline Mg-Alloy Reinforced by Diamondoids ........................................... 1528

Y. Chang, M. Pozuelo, and J. Yang Microstructure Development and Texture Study of Mg-Al-Sn Alloys by Strain Induced Precipitation ............. 1535

A. Kabir, J. Su, M. Sanjari, I. Jung, and S. Yue Microstructure Investigation of Mg-10Gd-1La Containing Alloy Subjected to Fatigue Deformation ................ 1542

C. Mendis, P. Maier, S. Muller, K. Kainer, and N. Hort

Thermodynamics and Phase Transformation Fe Elimination from Mg by Carbide Formation ................................................................................................... 1550

T. Takenaka, R. Morikawa, and T. Morishige Experimental Determination of the Phase Equilibrium in the Mg-Ca-Y System ................................................. 1555

Y. Murthy, Y. Zhang, and M. Medraj Thermodynamic Assessment of the Mg-Mn-Gd System for the Mg Alloy Development ................................... 1564

J. Kim and I. Jung

Poster Session Correlation between Microstructure and Corrosion Properties of Die-Cast AM50 Magnesium Alloy ............... 1567

U. Tefashe, P. Ducharme, M. Snowden, and J. Mauzeroll Deformation Behavior of Mg-Al-Zn Alloy Single Crystals ................................................................................. 1574

A. Kodera, T. Yagi, M. Tsushida, H. Kitahara, and S. Ando Effect of Sr on Microstructure of As-cast Mg-8Zn-5Al-1Si Alloy ...................................................................... 1580

J. You, L. Ma, S. Yang, K. Qiu, and Y. Ren Effect of Strain Rate and Triaxiality on the Stress-Strain Response of Super Vacuum Die Cast AM60B Magnesium Alloy ................................................................................................................................................. 1586

D. Kraehling, D. Anderson, M. Worswick, and T. Skszek Global and Localized Corrosion Behaviour of a Coated AM60B Magnesium Alloy .......................................... 1591

Z. Cano, J. Kish, and J. McDermid Influence of Zn and Al Additions on Viscosity of Liquid Mg ............................................................................. 1600

A. Yakymovych, Y. Plevachuk, and V. Sklyarchuk

Investigation of Micro-deformation Behavior in Pure Magnesium and Magnesium Alloy Single Crystals Using Indentation Test ......................................................................................................................................... 1606

Y. Takamatsu, M. Tsushida, H. Kitahara, and S. Ando Selection of a Suitable Environment to Study the Stress Corrosion Cracking Susceptibility of Mg Alloy for Automotive Applications ................................................................................................................................ 1611

B. Wilson, J. Kish, and J. McDermid The Effect of Si Addition on Microstructure of As-Cast Mg-7Al-2.5Ca-0.4Mn-0.25Sr Alloy ........................... 1616

J. You, Y. He, K. Qiu, and J. Sun

Materials for CO2 Capture and Conversion

Symposium Organizers ........................................................................................................................................ 1622

Solvents and Sorbents

Performance of H2 Sorption and CO2-H2S Co-sorption on Potassium Promoted Hydrotalcites .......................... 1623

Y. Yang, Y. Shi, S. Li, and N. Cai Design, Characterization and Scale-up Test of a High Performance Pre-combustion CO2 Adsorbent ................ 1632

S. Li, Y. Shi, Y. Yang, Y. Zheng, and N. Cai

Multi-scale Modeling of Microstructure Deformation in Material

Processing Symposium Organizers ........................................................................................................................................ 1640

Multi-scale Modeling of Microstructure Deformation in Material Processing II

3D Microscale Characterization and Crystal-Plastic Fe Simulation of Fatigue-Crack Nucleation and Propagation in an Aluminum Alloy ..................................................................................................................... 1641

A. Spear, S. Li, A. Cerrone, J. Lind, R. Suter, and A. Ingraffea Modeling Crack Nucleation at Coherent Twin Boundaries in Nickel-Based Superalloys ................................... 1649

A. Cerrone, A. Spear, J. Tucker, C. Stein, A. Rollett, and A. Ingraffea Parallelization of the Monte Carlo Grain Growth Algorithm ............................................................................... 1657

M. Sitko, D. Dybich, J. Szyndler, and L. Madej

Multi-scale Modeling of Microstructure Deformation in Material Processing III Multiscale Modeling of the Effect of Strain Reversal on the Deformation Behavior of FCC Structure Using Combined 3D Digital Materials Representation and Crystal Plasticity Approach .................................... 1668

K. Muszka, L. Madej, P. Graca, M. Sitko, L. Sun, and E. Palmiere Microstructure Generation of the Binary Aluminium Alloy and Study of Its Mechanical Properties Using the Finite Element Method ................................................................................................................................... 1676

H. Sharifi and D. Larouche

Powder-based Processes and Products for Advanced Applications Symposium Organizers ........................................................................................................................................ 1684

Powder Consolidation I

Predicting Powder-Polymer Mixture Properties for PIM Design ......................................................................... 1685

S. Atre, K. Kate, R. Enneti, B. Ozdoganlar, and R. German

Powder Metallurgy: A Route to Nanocomposites Synthesis of In-situ AlTi2/TiC/AlTi2C Hybrid Nanocomposite Coating on Ti Substrate .................................... 1693

P. Ashtijoo, M. Sanayei, M. Esfahani, and M. Enayati A Study of Crystalline-Amorphous Phase Transformation of Ti75Al25 and Ti50Al50 Alloys by Mechanical Alloying ................................................................................................................................................................ 1705

P. Urban, F. Cuevas, J. Montes, and J. Cintas Producing of NiFe2O4/(Metal, Alloy)Nanocomposite/Composite Powders and Compacts by Mechanical Milling and Spark Plasma Sintering ..................................................................................................................... 1713

I. Chicinas, T. Marinca, B. Neamtu, F. Popa, V. Pop, O. Isnard, and V. Tarta Titanium Powder Milled under Argon Atmosphere Effects of Sintering Conditions .......................................... 1721

M. Herrera-Garcia, J. Cintas, J. Montes, E. Caballero, and F. Cuevas

Powder Consolidation II Through-Process Modeling for Cold Spray Alloy Optimization ......................................................................... 1729

D. Belsito, B. McNally, L. Bassett, V. Champagne, and R. Sisson Jr. Electrical Discharge Consolidation with Stud Welding Technology ................................................................... 1737

E. Romero, J. Montes, J. Cintas, and F. Cuevas

Product Properties and Microstructure Effect of Titanium Addition on Mechanical and Electrical Properties of P/M Copper-Titanium Alloy Dispersed with Vapor-Grown Carbon Fiber ........................................................................................................ 1745

H. Imai, K. Kondoh, S. Li, and J. Umeda Functional Sintered Parts with Adapted Structures .............................................................................................. 1751

B. Behrens, M. Kammler, N. Vahed, and H. Brand Direct Aluminum Powder Nitridation under Flowing Ammonia ......................................................................... 1759

E. Caballero, J. Cintas, F. Cuevas, J. Montes, and M. Herrera-Garcia

Technology Cross-pollination Symposium Organizers ........................................................................................................................................ 1765

Technology Cross-pollination I

Strategies for Patenting "Green" Technologies in Materials Science ................................................................... 1766

E. Vekris

Technology Cross-pollination II Metallurgical Vessel Monitoring: A Technology Cross-Pollination Experience between Concrete and Mining Structural Health Monitoring, Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) and Applied Geophysics ..................... 1774

A. Sadri, W. Ying, J. Armitage, and B. Dempsie "Steel Eco-Cycle"-A Swedish Cross-Pollination Environmental Research Program .......................................... 1784

G. Andersson and S. Seetharaman

Thin Film Structures for Energy Efficient Systems

Symposium Organizers ........................................................................................................................................ 1792

Thin Film Photovoltaics

Full-Inorganic Heterojunction Ink-Printed Solar Cells ........................................................................................ 1793

S. Ito

Tubular Processing & Technology

Symposium Organizers ........................................................................................................................................ 1797

Tubular Processing & Technology

Effects of Flow Forming Parameters on Plasticity Investigated by Means of Residual Stress and Texture Analysis ................................................................................................................................................................ 1798

D. Tsivoulas, M. Tuffs, J. Quinta da Fonseca, and M. Preuss The Effect of Processing Variables on High Strength Coiled Tubing Performance ............................................ 1805

M. Coloschi, G. Gomez, M. Valdez, B. Reichert, and J. Mitre Empirical Equations for the No-Recrystallization Temperature in Hot Rolled Steel Plates ................................ 1815

C. Homsher and C. Van Tyne

Water and Energy in Mineral Processing Symposium Organizers ........................................................................................................................................ 1823

Plant Operation and Circuit Design II

Correcting Bubble Size Measurement for Frother Concentration in the McGill Bubble Size Analyzer ............. 1824

J. Nesset and J. Finch Trends With Selection and Sizing Large Flotation Circuits- What’s Available in the Market Place .................. 1841

D. Connelly Using Surfactants to Improve Gold Recovery of Goldstrike Carbonaceous Ore ................................................. 1857

Q. Zhou, G. Barrett, J. Jiang, and Y. Choi Development of a Laboratory Batch Flotation Procedure for a Porphyry Copper Ore Using Seawater .............. 1866

S. Welsby Independent Mineral Processing Project Technical Due Diligence ..................................................................... 1875

D. Connelly Water Treatment Technologies for Ultra-Low Discharge Requirements ............................................................. 1885

A. Consigny, D. Kratochvil, and A. Hall Processing of a Gold-Bearing Lead-Zinc Sulfide Ore .......................................................................................... 1895

C. Daixiong and X. Jun 3,3'-Dipropyl-1, 1'-Oxydiethylenedicarbonyl Bis (Thiourea): Synthesis, Characterization and Performances for Copper Sulfide Mineral Flotation ............................................................................................ 1905

G. Liu, J. Xiao, J. Zhan, and H. Zhong

Grinding and Energy In Mineral Processing A New Bench Scale Test for Determining Energy Requirement of an HPGR .................................................... 1917

Z. Davaanyam, B. Klein, S. Nadolski, and A. Kumar Effect of Microwave Pre-Treatment on Grindability of Ultramafic Nickel Ores ................................................. 1926

E. Bobicki, Q. Liu, Z. Xu, N. Manchak, and M. Xu Modification of Rheological Properties of Nickel Laterite for Stirred Milling .................................................... 1934

L. Tong, B. Klein, M. Zanin, W. Skinner, K. Quast, J. Addai-Mensah, and D. Robinson A Technique to Control Sol-Gel Transition Using Both Rheological and Morphological Measurements .......... 1944

A. Kaide and T. Saeki The Difficult Mineral Processing Issues with Clay Ores ..................................................................................... 1952

D. Connelly Recent Applications of Drag-reducing Pipe Flow Caused by Cationic Surfactant Solutions .............................. 1961

T. Saeki

Water Chemistry in Mineral Processing I Use of Flocculants in High Ionic Strength Process Waters Part. I Flocculation in Solid/Liquid Separation ....... 1969

P. Huang, J. Laskowski, H. Zeng, and Q. Lu An Experimental Study on Bubble Shape and Rise Velocity in Frother, Polymer and Inorganic Salt Solutions ............................................................................................................................................................... 1981

J. Quinn, M. Maldonado, C. Gomez, and J. Finch Surfactant Structure-Property Relationship: Aliphatic Alcohols and Bubble Rise Velocity ............................... 1993

Y. Tan and J. Finch

Water Chemistry in Mineral Processing II Adsorption of Single-ring Model Naphthenic Acid from Oil Sands Tailings Pond Water Using Petroleum Coke-derived Activated Carbon ........................................................................................................................... 2004

B. Sarkar, S. Tong, and C. Jia Adsorption of Selenium by a Water-Dispersable Magnetic Graphene Oxide ...................................................... 2013

B. Fu, J. Wang, Q. Liu, and H. Zeng Effect of Scale Dependent Dynamic Properties on Bubble Size .......................................................................... 2024

Z. Javor, N. Schreithofer, C. Gomez, J. Finch, and K. Heiskanen Frother and Breakup in Small Bubble Formation ................................................................................................ 2034

P. Chu and J. Finch

Poster Session Effect of Heat Treatment on the Flotation of Turkish Lignites in Brine Solution ................................................ 2044

O. Ersoy, H. Turgut, O. Guven, K. Cinku, O. Ozdemir, and M. Celik Mineral Flotation and Periodic Table of Chemical Element (IV)-The Relationship of Collectors and Periodic Table of Chemical Element .................................................................................................................... 2053

Z. Yimin and Z. Jing

Unedited Proceedings

Advanced Manufacturing Technologies

Materials Processing for Advanced Manufacturing

A 3D Mathematical Model of a Horizontal Anode Baking Furnace as a Design Tool ........................................ 2059

M. Baiteche, Y. Kocaefe, D. Kocaefe, B. Morais, and J. Lafrance A Dynamic Process Model for Simulating Horizontal Anode Baking Furnaces ................................................. 2071

N. Oumarou, D. Kocaefe, Y. Kocaefe, B. Morais, and J. Chabot Modeling Very High Temperature, Dense Cloud, Free-Fall Heating for Particles with Wide Particle Size Distributions ......................................................................................................................................................... 2078

B. Dover

Composites and Non-Traditional Methods for Advanced Manufacturing Light Alloys Laminated Dissimilar Metal Composite Sheet (LDMCS) Fabricated by Hot Roll Bonding Technology ........................................................................................................................................................... 2087

Z. Chen, X. Ou, H. Hu, X. Wu, K. Nyrienda, and Q. Liu Reducing Thinning at Bending Regions of Composite Parts by Arranging Lay-Up of Plies .............................. 2097

E. Oncul, E. Aydin, and H. Mutlu

Advanced Forming Processes Design of an Apparatus to Determine Coefficients of Friction in Deep Drawing Process at the Flange and the Radius Regions ............................................................................................................................................... 2105

H. Halkaci, M. Dilmec, and M. Turkoz

Poster Session Study on the Effect of Granulometry on Coke Bulk Density Using Artificial Neural Network .......................... 2111

D. Bhattacharyay, D. Kocaefe, Y. Kocaefe, B. Morais, and M. Gagnon Study on Tuyere Theoretical Flame Temperature of COREX Based on Combustion and Thermochemistry ..... 2118

H. Yang, J. Li, and Q. Zhou Tensile Properties and Microstructure of Friction Stir Welded Cast Al-Mg-Sc Aluminum Alloy ...................... 2126

K. Subbaiah, M. Geetha, M. Govindaraju, and S. Rao The Effect of Rapid Solidification on the Structure and Mechanical Properties of Al-Fe-Ni-Mg Based Alloys ................................................................................................................................................................... 2133

A. Kula, M. Sugamata, and L. Blaz

Amorphous Materials:

Common Issues within Science and Technology

Structures Synthesis and Morphologies of Nickel Foams by Pulse Electrodeposition ......................................................... 2140

K. Li

Poster Session A H2-D2 Exchange Study on Ni-Based Binary-Ternary Amorphous and Crystalline Membranes for Hydrogen Separation ............................................................................................................................................ 2146

A. Adibhatla, M. Dolan, W. Chien, and D. Chandra

Bioinspired Materials Engineering

Biomedicals and Self-Assembly Various Metals from Water by Biofilm from an Ambient Germs in a Reaction Container ................................. 2154

H. Kanematsu, N. Hirai, Y. Miura, M. Tanaka, T. Kogo, and H. Itho

Bioinspired Processing and Optics New Light Interference Coloring Methods for Ti-Based Bio-Implants ............................................................... 2162

X. Dong, Z. Huang, and G. Qi

Boron, Boron Compounds, and Boron Nanomaterials:

Structure, Properties, Processing and Applications

Boron Nanotechnology and Nanocomposites Boron Selective Adsorbent by Radiation Induced Graft Copolymerization of Vinylbenzyl Chloride onto Nylon Fibers Followed Amination ....................................................................................................................... 2170

T. Ting, M. Nasef, and K. Hashim Effective Reinforcement of AZ91/ZK60A Hybrid Magnesium Alloy Using B4C Nanoparticles ....................... 2178

M. Paramsothy and M. Gupta

Poster Session Synthesis and Thermal Evolution of Gd2O3-B2O3-SiO2 Glass Prepared by Sol Gel Process ............................... 2186

A. Iratni and S. Ladjouzi

Coatings for Corrosion and Wear-resistance Applications

Coatings for Corrosion and Wear I: Overlays

Comparison of Abrasion and Impact Wear Properties of Chromium Carbide Hardfacing Alloys on Hardox® 450 and Mild Steel Base Plates ............................................................................................................ 2194

L. Wei, R. Bodnar, C. Amsden, J. Ecklund, and B. Baer

Coatings for Wear and Corrosion II: Electrochemistry Advancements of Aluminum Plating with Ionic Liquid Based Electrolytes ........................................................ 2205

K. Leadbetter and J. Fischer Crystallization Behavior of Ni-P/Ni-W-P Duplex Coating on Mild Steel Substrate during Furnace Annealing ............................................................................................................................................................. 2216

O. Oloyede, Z. Liu, H. Liu, and R. Guo Electroless Nickel Phosphorous Plating on Carbon Steel .................................................................................... 2224

C. Lin, N. Dadvand, Z. Farhat, and G. Kipouros

Wear Resistant Coatings for Engine Applications ............................................................................................... 2238 H. Eiliat, X. Nie, and J. Tjong

Production of Ceramic Coatings on AA6061 Aluminum Alloy Using Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation ............... 2247

V. Dehnavi, B. Luan, X. Liu, D. Shoesmith, and S. Rohani

Coatings for Wear and Corrosion III: Vapor Phase and Particle Techniques Splat Flattening and Particle Rebounding of HVOF Cermets .............................................................................. 2255

B. Hussong and W. Tillman Calcium Silicate Based Inhibitive Pigments for Corrosion Protection of Cold Rolled Steel and AA2024 ......... 2263

A. Surendranath, Y. Zou, and R. Buchanan Corrosion Inhibition of Aluminum Alloy AA6061 by CaSiO3/PO4 Based Pigments .......................................... 2271

Y. Zou, A. Surendranath, and R. Buchanan Fabrication of Superhydrophobic Aluminum Surfaces by Chemical Etching and Electrophoretic Deposition Processes for Corrosion Application .................................................................................................. 2279

Y. Huang, D. Sarkar, and X. Chen Chemical Characterization of Hydroxyapatite Doped with Strontium Carbonate on Titanium Substrates Using Pulsed Laser Deposition (PLD) ................................................................................................................. 2285

C. Waters, S. Ajinola, D. Kumar, and A. Seghi

Poster Session Synthesis and Characterization of Plasma Polymerized Thin Films Deposited From Benzene and Hexamethyldisiloxane Using (PECVD) Method ................................................................................................. 2292

H. Abourayana and N. Zreiba

Environmentally Assisted Cracking (EAC): Laboratory Research and Field Experiences

Stress Corrosion Cracking

Stress Corrosion Cracking of Linepipe Steel in Neutral Solution ........................................................................ 2300

A. Plumtree and S. Lambert Stress Corrosion Cracking of X-70 Pipeline Steel in Near-Neutral PH Electrolytes ........................................... 2306

R. Bogdanov, A. Marshakov, and V. Ignatenko Accelerated Testing for Evaluation of Environmentally Assisted Cracking Susceptibility of Metallic Materials ............................................................................................................................................................... 2314

A. Shah, B. Hartnett, and P. Chaudhury Interaction between Local Strains and Stress Corrosion Cracks Studied by Diffraction Techniques .................. 2321

J. Ulaganathan, S. Persaud, A. Carcea, N. McIntyre, and R. Newman

Hydrogen Assisted Cracking Determination of Hydrogen Peak Temperatures and Trapping Energies of Various Lattice Defects in Iron Using Thermal Desorption Spectrometer Heated from Lower Temperature ....................................................... 2329

M. Kaneko, N. Abe, H. Suzuki, and K. Takai Diffusion and Segregation of Hydrogen in Martensitic AISI 5135: Influence of Baking Time at 20°C on the Hydrogen Distribution and Embrittlement ..................................................................................................... 2337

G. Courlit, N. Abdelouahab, C. Berziou, C. Rebere, S. Cohendoz, A. Oudriss, J. Bouhattate, E. Conforto, X. Feaugas, A. Fleurentin, and J. Creus

Dislocation Stability and Hydrogen Trapping Behavior on Delayed Fracture Susceptibility of Cold-Drawn Pearlitic Steels ...................................................................................................................................................... 2345

K. Noguchi, T. Manabe, D. Hirakami, and K. Takai Multiscale Coupled Microstructure and Continuum Critical Dislocation Site Method for Coupled Chemo-Mechanical Hydrogen Embrittlement Problem .................................................................................................... 2353

S. Jothi, T. Croft, S. Brown, and E. de Souza Neto

Poster Session Effect of Ultra-Grain Refinement on the Tensile Behaviour of an Austenitic Steel Charged with Hydrogen ..... 2361

A. Macadre, K. Tsuboi, N. Nakada, T. Tsuchiyama, and S. Takaki

Failure Analysis and Prevention

Fatigue & Fracture II

Polyethylene Pipe Failure in the Arctic ................................................................................................................ 2369

J. Perez Jr. and N. Stenmark

Failure Analysis in Oil & Gas Industry Reformer Inlet Hair-Pin Pipe Weld Cracking ...................................................................................................... 2377

H. Almostaneer, M. Al-Rabie, G. Van Zyl, and H. Schrijen Failure Analysis of a Reformer Inlet Pigtail ......................................................................................................... 2388

M. Al-Rabie and A. Al Meshari

Environmentally Assisted Failures Environmental Stress Cracking of a Medical Table Top ...................................................................................... 2396

C. Poquette

Failure Analysis of Joining Mechanisms Evaluation of Local Mechanical Properties of Steel Weld Miniature Testing Technique ................................... 2404

P. Konopik, J. Dzugan, and R. Prochazka

Poster Session Quantitative Analysis of the Voids in Dual Phase Steel Sheets Formed under Quasi-Static Conditions ............ 2412

J. Samei, D. Green, and S. Golovashchenko Quantitative Evaluation of the Cracking of Carbon Anodes by Image Analysis for Aluminum Industry ........... 2417

S. Amrani, D. Kocaefe, Y. Kocaefe, D. Bhattacharyay, B. Morais, and G. Blainey Two-Dimensional Analysis of Void Growth and Linkage during Deformation .................................................. 2424

J. Li, D. Wilkinson, Y. Lue, and M. Nemcko

Glass and Optical Materials

Glass-water Interactions

Fogged Glass by Biofilm Formation and Its Evaluation ...................................................................................... 2427

H. Kanematsu, T. Kogo, H. Itoh, N. Wada, and M. Yoshitake

Mechanical Properties of Glass Ion Concentration and Stress Profile Modifications of Ion Exchanged Glass after Thermal Treatments ............ 2434

G. Macrelli and E. Poli

Optical Materials Optical Spectroscopy of Borate Glasses Doped with Trivalent Rare-Earth Ions ................................................. 2443

F. Steudel, M. Dyrba, B. Ahrens, and S. Schweizer Fabrication of Optical Elements by Laser Direct Writing .................................................................................... 2450

C. Huang, J. Chen, and H. Yan

Poster Session The Effect of Titanium on Crystallization of Sodium Borophosphate Glasses .................................................... 2458

N. Kim, Y. Kim, and B. Ryu Study of Collective Dynamics and Elastic Constants of Zr65Al10Ni10Cu15 Bulk Metallic Glass .......................... 2463

P. Suthar, P. Gajjar, B. Thankore, and A. Jani

High Temperature Corrosion and Oxidation of Materials

High Temperature Oxides: Alumina

Initial Stages of Oxidation of Ni-Based Single-Crystal Superalloys during Heating in Relation with Their Isothermal Oxidation Kinetics .............................................................................................................................. 2472

E. Federova, D. Monceau, and D. Oquab

Coatings and Surface Modification for High Temperature Service Degradation of SPS Fabricated YSZ and 5 MOL% CeO2 + YSZ Composite in Supercritical Water ................. 2479

A. Siebert-Timmer and L. Bichler Texture Analysis of Zirconium Oxide Phase in Zircaloy-4 Cladding Tube ......................................................... 2487

H. Akhiani and J. Szpunar Structure and Composition of Metallic Ceramic Coatings and Their Influence to the Coating Performance Made by Cold Spray Process ................................................................................................................................ 2495

A. Manulyk and K. Mykhalenkov

Beyond Nickel-base Superalloys Numerical Calculation for Evaluating SiC Oxidation under High Temperatures ................................................ 2503

T. Yoshinaka, Y. Kubota, and H. Hatta

Materials in High Temperature Applications A Study of the Selective Surface and Internal Oxidation of an Advanced High Strength Steel Grade ............... 2511

M. Chen, J. McGuffin-Cawley, G. Michal, J. Rotole, and C. Shastry High Temperature Oxidation Behavior of Nickel-Based Chromium-Rich Alloys Strengthened by HfC Carbides ................................................................................................................................................................ 2519

P. Berthod and E. Conrath Hardware Materials in Carbonate Fuel Cell ......................................................................................................... 2527

C. Yuh, L. Chen, A. Franco, and M. Farooque

Poster Session Oxidation at High Temperature of Chromium-Rich Co, Ni and Fe-Based Alloys Very Rich in Tantalum Carbides ................................................................................................................................................................ 2535

P. Berthod and L. Corona Thermal Cycles Resistance Behavior of Zirconia APS Coatings in Burner Rig and Furnace Cyclic Oxidation Tests ..................................................................................................................................................... 2543

E. Alberti, A. Pukasiewicz, R. da Silva, and A. Capra

Material Data and Software Tools Needed to Make MGI and ICME a

Reality

Data Infrastructure Research on Materials Simulation and the Promotion of Global Databases - Activities within the World Materials Research Institute Forum (WMRIF) .................................................................................................... 2551

A. Griesche and J. Lexow

Materials Tribology: Fundamentals, Applications and Solutions

Multiphase and Multicomponent Materials

Study of the Wear Mechanisms of Chipper-Canter Knives Used in Primary Transformation of Wood ............. 2555

M. Heidari, C. Blais, R. Hernandez, and T. Levasseur

Measurement and Modeling of High Strain-rate Deformation

High-Strain-Rate I

Influence of Microstructure of Alloy 718 on High Strain Rate Deformation ...................................................... 2563

J. Johansson and C. Persson Physical and Mechanical Characterizations of Carbon Anodes Produced from Different Vibro-Compactors ........................................................................................................................................................... 2571

F. Rebaine, M. Bouazara, D. Marceau, D. Kocaefe, B. Morais, C. Lagace, and Y. Arsenault

High-Strain-Rate II Using Huge Pendulum Impact Tester to Evaluate the Dynamic Fracture Toughness and Crack Behavior of Pipeline Steels ...................................................................................................................................................... 2579

J. Fang, J. Zhang, X. Huang, and L. Wang Strain Hardening in Dual Phase Steel Sheets Formed into a Conical Die Using an Electrohydraulic Forming Process ................................................................................................................................................... 2587

I. Sarraf, J. Samei, D. Green, and S. Golovashchenko Dynamic Behaviour of Polymer at High Strain Rate ........................................................................................... 2595

M. Khlif, C. Bradai, and N. Masmoudi

Mechanical Properties of Thermoelectric Materials

Analysis and Modeling of Stresses in Thermoelectrics

Design Optimization by Numerical Simulation of Segmented-legs Bi2Te3 Based Thermoelectric Generator Module ................................................................................................................................................. 2603

L. Vargas, S. Turenne, D. Vasilevskiy, and R. Masut Compressive Behavior of Nanoscale Silicon: Amorphization vs Crystalline Phase Transitions ......................... 2611

V. Swamy, A. Kuznetsov, V. Prakapenka, and H. Wiggers Examination of Microstructural Liquid Phase Behavior during Heat Treatments of Doped-PbTe Thermoelectric Materials ...................................................................................................................................... 2616

S. Langan and D. Birnie Mechanical Properties of PbTe Processed by HPT (High-Pressure Torsion) ...................................................... 2623

J. Santamaria, J. Alkorta, and J. Sevillano

Metal and Polymer Matrix Composites

Metal Matrix Composites III Solid State Diffusion Bonded Ti/Al-6081 Alloy Based Multilayer Composites .................................................. 2630

Y. Fouad and B. Rabeeh

Polymer Matrix Composites A Combined Analytical, Numerical, and Experimental Study of Dynamic Response for Othotropic Laminated Composite Helical Spring (OLCHS) Due to Impact Load ................................................................. 2638

M. Taufiq and F. Al Shamaa

Multifunctional Oxides

Multifunctional Oxides: Synthesis and Characterization II

Growth and Physical Properties of Highly (111) Oriented LBCO Thin Films on Si Substrates.......................... 2648

D. Hong, M. Gao, Y. Zhang, B. Zeng, W. Liang, B. Wu, and Y. Lin

Poster Session Manufacturing, Structure and Properties of PZT Coatings Produced by Electrophoretic Deposition on Different Sample Layers ....................................................................................................................................... 2656

N. Korobova, S. Timoshenkov, and V. Vodopyanov

Nanostructured Magnetoelectrics & Multiferroics

Engineered Anisotropy in Magnetoelectrics

Magnetoelectric Switching in Multiferroic Nano-Heterostructures ..................................................................... 2663

W. Kleemann, P. Borisov, and C. Schmitz-Antoniak

Optical and X-ray Imaging Techniques for Material Characterization

Material Characterization with X-ray Techniques II

Photoemission Study of Zircaloy-4 Oxide Structure via Synchrotron Radiation ................................................. 2671

H. Akhiani, X. Cui, and J. Szpunar

Poster Session Measurement of Magnetic Quadrupole-Electric Dipole Mixing Ratios and Angular Distribution Parameters in Atomic Inner-Shell Transitions ..................................................................................................... 2679

R. Durak, M. Kacal, F. Akman, F. Akdemir, O. Aksakal, and M. Turhan

Optical Nanomaterials for Photonics/Biophotonics

Rare Earth Based Nanomaterials The Synthesis of Catalytic-upconversion Nanoparticles and Their Teragnostic Applications ............................ 2687

A. Dulda, C. Yavuz, M. Yavuz, and N. Kocak

Metal and Plasmonic Nanostructures Sharp Gold Based Nanoprobes for Cell Imaging through Dark-Field Microscopy ............................................. 2695

F. Lerouge, J. Navarro, D. Manchon, E. Cottancin, F. Chaput, M. Charreyre, A. Favier, and S. Parola

Particulate Composites

Particulate Composites I

Structure and Properties of AA 7075 Reinforced with Nanometric ZrO2 Obtained by Ball-Milling .................. 2703

S. Martinez, J. Hernandez-Rivera, J. Garcia-Rocha, L. Hernandez-Hernandez, C. Elias-Alfaro, R. Martinez-Sanchez, and J. Cruz-Rivera

Particulate Composites II

Characterization of Petroleum Coke and Butts Used in Anode Manufacturing in Aluminum Industry .............. 2710

A. Sarkar, D. Kocaefe, Y. Kocaefe, D. Bhattacharyay, B. Morais, and M. Pouliot

Pb-free Solders and Advanced Interconnecting Materials

Interconnecting Methods

Urgent Need for Lead Free Solder Alloy ............................................................................................................. 2721

M. Meikhail and M. Kamal

Electromigration and Whiskers Metallurgical and Statistical Analysis of Whisker Growth in Electronic Assemblies ......................................... 2729

A. Delhaise, P. Snugovsky, S. Meschter, Z. Bagheri, E. Kosiba, and D. Perovic

Mechanical Behavior Intermixing Reactions in Nanometric Cu/Sn and Cu/Ni/Sn/Ni Multilayer Interconnects ................................... 2737

P. Chia and A. Haseeb

Phase Stability, Diffusion, Kinetics and Their Applications (PSDK-VIII)

Gibbs Award Honorary Session I: Celebrating Peter Voorhees Coarsening in Solid-Liquid Mixtures: Overview of Experiments on Shuttle and ISS ......................................... 2745

W. Duval, R. Hawersaat, T. Lorik, J. Thompson, E. Gulsoy, and P. Voorhees

Microstructure Evolution: Modeling and Experiments A Phase Field Model for Stress Induced Martensitic Phase Transformation in Zirconia .................................... 2753

M. Mamivand, M. Zaeem, and H. El Kadiri

Predicting and Combating Corrosion and Degradation of New Coating

and Material Technologies

Corrosion Testing of New Coating Technologies Biofilm Leading to Corrosion on Materials Surfaces and the Moderation by Alternative Electro-magnetic Field ...................................................................................................................................................................... 2761

H. Kanematsu, N. Hirai, Y. Miura, H. Itoh, D. Kuroda, and S. Umeki

Recent Advances in Low-temperature Processes for the Development of

RF, EO, Magnetic and Electronic Bulk and Thin Film Crystals

RF, EO and Microelectronic Materials Numerical Characterization of the Computational Domains for Crystals Grown by Bridgman Technique ........ 2768

S. Maris On the Impurity Distribution Induced by Surface Tension Gradients: Aluminum-Doped Silicon Cylindrical Bars Grown from a Melt by the EFG Method ................................................................................... 2774

T. George and L. Braescu Development of Novel Wide Bandgap Crystal: Growth and Characterization of ß-Ga2O3 ................................. 2782

T. Raja, V. Razdan, B. Arnold, D. Thomson, N. Prasad, R. Rai, and N. Singh Effect of Impurities on the Dielectric and Resistivity of CaCu3Ti4O12 Capacitor Material ................................. 2788

M. Gillan, V. Razdan, R. Yanamaddi, D. House, B. Arnold, D. Machuga, and N. Singh Numerical Study of the Influence of Solid on the Fluid Flow and Interface Deflection in Case of Crystals Grown by Bridgman Technique ........................................................................................................................... 2793

S. Maris Optimization of Parameters for the Growth of Large Crystals from Melt ........................................................... 2799

N. Singh, D. House, W. Duval, N. Prasad, B. Arnold, V. Razdan, R. Suri, and D. Machuga

Recent Approaches and Challenges in Smart Coatings

Nanostructured Superhydrophobic Surfaces Nanostructured Syperhydrophobic ZnO Surface Layer on Al-Substrate ............................................................. 2804

D. De, D. Sarkar, and D. Kocaefe

Smart multi-functional Coatings Corrosion Resistant Chemical Conversion Coatings of Automatic Healing Properties for Magnesium Alloys ................................................................................................................................................................... 2810

A. Makhlouf

Scanning Probe Techniques for Functional Materials

Surface Potential and Laser Scanning Techniques

Atomic Force Microscopy and Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy to Study Alzheimer's Disease ......................... 2817

F. Hane, E. Drolle, Y. Choi, S. Attwood, R. Gaikwad, and Z. Leonenko

Optical Near Field Techniques Nanoindentation Studies on Lithium Disilicate Glass Ceramics .......................................................................... 2825

C. Smith and L. Yin

Sintering and Related Powder Processing Science & Technologies

Powder Metallurgy

Study on the Bond Mechanism of Vanadium Titano-Magnetite Pellets Mixed with Coal Powder ..................... 2832

X. Xing, J. Zhang, Z. Liu, Z. Wang, X. Liu, and S. Ren Fundamental Research of Ore Matching Optimization on the Basis of Ore Dressing Operation ........................ 2840

C. Liu, J. Li, Y. Gao, and H. Tang Fundamental Research on Ore Matching Optimization by Experiment ............................................................... 2849

Y. Gao, J. Li, C. Liu, and H. Tang

Advances on Sintering II 3D Numerical Investigation of Doping and Multi-Materials Effect on Microstructural Evolution of a Granular Packing by Surface and Volume Diffusion ........................................................................................... 2858

H. Tossoukpe, F. Valdivieso, J. Bruchon, and S. Drapier Reaction Synthesis of (V, Nb)C Particle Reinforced Iron Matrix Composites by In-Situ Powder Sintering ...... 2867

Y. Xian, Y. Wang, Z. Sun, and Q. Zhai

Poster Session Practice of Producing Acid Sinter and Study on Its Metallurgical Properties ...................................................... 2875

H. Zuo, T. Zhang, and J. Zhang The Application of Nickel Lateritics Ores in Sintering ........................................................................................ 2884

H. Zuo, T. Zhang, and J. Zhang

Surface and Microscopic Characterization of Manufactured

Nanostructured Materials

Surface and Microscopic Characterization of Manufactured Nanostructured Materials Effect of Thermal Annealing on the Structure and Properties of DLC-MoS2 Thin Films ................................... 2891

H. Niakan, Q. Yang, C. Zhang, and J. Szpunar Substrate Temperature Effects on Adhesion and Particle Size of Magnetron Sputtered Deposited Gold Nano Thin Films on Flouroethylene Polymer ...................................................................................................... 2898

A. Boardman and A. Tiwari Analysis of Copper Oxide Nanofibers Synthesized via Electrospinning ............................................................. 2906

A. Khalil, R. Hashaikeh, and M. Khraisheh

Surface Protection for Enhanced Materials Performance:

Science, Technology, and Application

Poster Session Influence of Pack Cementation Parameters on the Alumina Formation on Ni Based Alloys .............................. 2914

R. da Silva and A. D'Oliveira Oxidation Behavior of Ceramic Coatings Synthesized In-Situ by Plasma Transferred Arc ................................ 2920

E. Takano, S. Pianaro, and A. D'Oliveira

Synthesis and Structural and Functional Characterization of Thin Films

and Self-assembled Nanostructures

Nanostructure Growth II Synthesis of Mesoporous Anatase Y/TiO2 Nanosheets with Exposed {116} Facets from Waste Tricolor Fluorescent Powder and Related Photocatalytic Properties ................................................................................. 2926

Y. Wu, Q. Zhang, X. Yin, M. Zhou, and T. Zuo

Nanostructure Growth III Chemical Synthesis and Structural Analysis of Gd2O3 Nanoparticles for Optical Applications .......................... 2934

E. Avila-Davila, F. Carrillo-Romo, H. Dorantes-Rosales, M. Perez-Labra, V. Lopez-Hirata, and J. Hernandez-Avila

Synthesis of ZnO Nanoparticles and Nanoparticulate Thin Film by Sol-Gel Method ......................................... 2941 M. Amirmaleki, J. Samei, and M. Vaezi

Optoelectronics & Photonics

Ilmenite-hematite Solid Solution Thin Films with Atomically Smooth Surface Grown on C-plane Sapphire Substrates .............................................................................................................................................. 2949

T. Matoba, K. Fujita, S. Murai, and K. Tanaka

Poster Session Fabrication of 3D Micro-vascular Network Based Carbon Nanotube Materials by the Direct-write Microfluidic Infiltration Approach for Self Healing Applications ....................................................................... 2957

B. Aissa, H. Hena-Zamal, M. Asgar-Khan, E. Haddad, D. Therriault, and F. Rosei A Study on CuInSe2 Thin Films Deposited by Spray Pyrolysis Technique ......................................................... 2964

M. Saglam, B. Guzeldir, R. Durak, and A. Ates The Properties of the ZnInSe Thin Film Grown by Silar Method ........................................................................ 2970

R. Durak, S. Aktas, B. Guzeldir, and M. Saglam

Titanium and Titanium Alloys:

Processing, Deformation Behavior, Properties and Applications

Mechanical Behavior Development of a New Alpha/Beta Titanium Alloy for Gas Turbine Aerofoils .................................................. 2975

P. Davies, M. Whittaker, and M. Thomas

Deformation Mechanisms and Surface Measurements Assessment of the Surface Chemistry of Titanium and Titanium Alloys ............................................................ 2983

J. Bonini and A. Brown Optimization of Cr and O Contents in Beta-Type Ti-Cr-O Alloys for Obtaining Both Larger Changeable Young's Modulus during Deformation and Higher Strength for Use in Spinal Fixation Applications ................ 2991

M. Nakai, M. Niinomi, J. Hieda, K. Cho, K. Narita, and H. Liu

Densification, Forming, and Heat Treatment Processes Effect of Heat Treatment Processes on the Corrosion Behavior of NiTi Shape Memory Alloy Material in Chloride and Acidic Media .................................................................................................................................. 2998

S. Oladele, A. Samuel, and B. Ikotun Pure Titanium with High Strength and Excellent Ductility by Solid Solute Oxygen Strengthening via Powder Metallurgy Route ..................................................................................................................................... 3004

K. Kondoh, S. Li, S. Bin, T. Mimoto, H. Imai, and J. Umeda Investigation of Powder Metallurgy Titanium Matrix Composites by Planetary Ball-Milling of Ti Powder Dispersed with Vapour Grown Carbon Nanofibers ............................................................................................. 3009

S. Li, K. Kondoh, B. Sun, H. Imai, and J. Umeda