florida bar rejection part ii it contains errors - they omitted facts
TRANSCRIPT
91, hereafter referred to as "T" followed by the page number) The applicant
testified that his conduct before the court did not reflect upon his current fitness to
practice law because he was "trying to be truthful to the court" in pointing out the
attorney's conduct. (T 91-92) The applicant admitted that his wife's attorney
asked for sanctions against him, but he denied ever paying any $100 fines. (T 91)
The applicant testified that he would not handle the situation the same way today.
(T 92)
The record contains documents in support of Specification 1(A). These
documents include the court's order issued on July 22, 1994. (Formal Hearing
Record-Office of General Counsel Exhibit 2, hereafter referred to as "FHR-
OGCE" followed by the exhibit number)
Based upon the evidence in the record, the board finds that
Specification 1(A) has been proven. The language of Specification 1(A)
reproduced above under the Findings Background is hereby adopted by the board
as its specific findings of fact. The board finds Specification 1(A) collectively
disqualifying for admission to The Florida Bar.
Specification 1(B) pertains to a November 18, 1994, Order of Contempt that
was entered against the applicant in his divorce case. Specification 1(B)(i) alleges
that the court's Order of Contempt was entered, in part, because the court issued an
order dated December 2, 1992, which prohibited the applicant from contacting his
wife's employer, New York University (NYU). It is alleged that the applicant
prepared a letter dated October 13, 1994, addressed to the President of NYU. The
applicant then sent a copy of the letter to the presiding judge in his divorce case.
The applicant either sent the letter to his wife's employer in violation of the court's
order, or he misrepresented facts to the court by indicating to the court, by copy of
the letter, that the letter had been sent to his wife's employer when it had not
actually been sent.
35
The applicant's Answer appears to admit that he was ordered not to contact
his wife's employer and that an order of contempt was entered. (FHR-BE 3) The
applicant admitted that he "reacted improperly," but he maintained that the court
was a hostile forum. (FHR-BE 3)
During the formal hearing, the applicant testified that he believed that the
judge in his divorce case was having ex parte communications with his ex-wife's
attorney. (T 94) The applicant stated, "And the only way I knew - - that's one - -
to determine if that was happening was I sent him a letter or I copied him on a
letter that I never sent to NYU." (T 94-95) The applicant testified that the judge
sent the letter to opposing counsel without informing him, and he believed that
doing so was ex parte communications. (T 95)
The applicant testified that he now understands that if he sends something to
a judge, the judge has a duty to send it to the other side. (T 95) The applicant
admitted that he was attempting to trick the court, and that his actions constituted a
fraud on the court. (T 96, 150) The applicant further admitted that his behavior
did not reflect positively on him. (T 150) The applicant maintained that he would
not do the same thing today. (T 96) He attributed his behavior to his being
emotionally tied into his divorce and being "upset." (T 98)
The record contains documents in support of Specification 1(B)(i). These
documents include the court's orders dated December 2, 1992, and November 18,
1994. (FHR-OGCE 2)
Based upon the evidence in the record, including the applicant's admissions,
the board finds that Specification 1(B)(i) has been proven. The language of
Specification 1(B)(i) reproduced above under the Findings Background is hereby
adopted by the board as its specific findings of fact. The board finds Specification
1(B)(i) collectively disqualifying for admission to The Florida Bar.
36
Specification 1(B)(ii) alleges that the court's November 18, 1994 Order of
Contempt alleged that the applicant told the court's law clerk that the judge in his
divorce case was crooked. By his Answer, the applicant indicated the following:
In part 1.(3)(ii), the judge accused me of saying that I called him a crook. lie acted more like a prosecutor than an impartial judge. This was an out of court statement, and it should not have been used as part of a contempt charge. In court, I said that I did not remember the exact words, since it was weeks in the past. I believe I responded that I was not sure, but it was similar to what Judge Zampino said I said on the record. This proceeding was more like an inquisition. There were several instances where the judge acted improperly in this case.?
(FHR-BE 3)
Based upon the evidence in the record, including the applicant's admissions,
the board finds that Specification 1(B)(ii) has been proven. The language of
Specification 1(B)(ii) reproduced above under the Findings Background is hereby
adopted by the board as its specific findings of fact. The board finds
Specification 1(B)(ii) collectively disqualifying for admission to The Florida Bar.
Specification 1(B)(iii) alleges that the court's Order of Contempt issued on
November 18, 1994, alleged that during the November 18, 1994, hearing, the
applicant took papers off counsel table and threw them at the judge. By his
Answer, the applicant appears to deny the allegations in Specification 1(B)(iii).
(FHR-BE 3) During the formal hearing, the applicant denied throwing any papers
at the judge. (T 150-151) The applicant testified that he was trying to hand a
single piece of paper to the bailiff. (T 150) He stated, "And between me handing
it and the Bailiff getting it, it dropped. There was no intent to throw papers." (Id.)
The applicant's testimony acknowledged that the judge's affidavit said that the
applicant was throwing papers. (T 151)
Based upon the evidence in the record, the board finds that Specification
1(B)(iii) has been proven. The language of Specification 1(B)(iii) reproduced
above under the Findings Background is hereby adopted by the board as its
37
specific findings of fact. The board finds Specification 1(B)(iii) collectively
disqualifying for admission to The Florida Bar.
Specification 1(B)(iv) alleges that the court's November 18, 1994, Order of
Contempt alleged that the applicant continued to raise his voice while addressing
the court after the court admonished him on two occasions to not raise his voice.
By his Answer, the applicant appears to indicate that he raised his voice because
the judge repeatedly interrupted him. (FHR-BE 3) During the formal hearing, the
applicant testified, "As for raising my voice, I was emotional. And it's - - my
voice would go up and I think that would be normal if you're told sit down and
don't talk." (T 151)
Based upon the evidence in the record, including the applicant's admissions,
the board finds that Specification 1(B)(iv) has been proven. The language of
Specification 1(B)(iv) reproduced above under the Findings Background is hereby
adopted by the board as its specific findings of fact. The board finds Specification
1(B)(iv) collectively disqualifying for admission to The Florida Bar.
Specification 1(B)(v) alleges that the court's November 18, 1994, Order of
Contempt alleged that the applicant stood at counsel table and struck the table
loudly, then threw his hands in the air and walked away from the counsel table
indicating that the court should put the applicant in jail. By his Answer, the
applicant admitted that he "acted exactly the way it is stated." (FHR-BE 3) The
applicant's Answer also states, "I did wake a sleeping baby when I slammed my
hand on the table." (Id.) The applicant attributed his behavior to his frustration
related to the judge's rulings in the case. (Id.)
Based upon the evidence in the record, including the applicant's admissions,
the board finds that Specification 1(B)(v) has been proven. The language of
Specification 1(B)(v) reproduced above under the Findings Background is hereby
38
adopted by the board as its specific findings of fact. The board finds Specification
1(B)(v) collectively disqualifying for admission to The Florida Bar.
Specification 1(C) pertains to a March 24, 1998, Opinion filed by the
Superior Court of New Jersey Appellate Division ruling on the applicant's appeal
from his divorce case. This Specification contains excerpts from the court's
opinion that describe the applicant's approach to the divorce litigation. The court
indicated that the applicant filed a "steady stream of motions to the trial court,
motions to the trial court for reconsideration, unsuccessful appeals to this court,
motions to this court, and two complaints in the United States District Court for the
Southern District of New York, which we understand have been dismissed, in
which he joined not only the plaintiff but also her present husband, her mother, her
attorney, the children's therapist and the New Jersey Family Part judge who
presided over the custody and divorce trials."
The Superior Court also addressed the applicant's appeal of an order
emancipating his son. In discussing this issue, the court pointed out that the
applicant had previously sought an order declaring his son emancipated, and an
order had been issued declaring the applicant's son to be emancipated as of May
1997. Therefore, since the applicant received the very relief he sought, the court
declared the issue moot and declined to entertain the matter further.
The court also addressed the applicant's appeal of the denial of a
modification of child support. The court noted that the trial judge and the
applicant's ex-wife agreed that the applicant was entitled to a modification based
upon the emancipation of his son, but the applicant objected to the recalculation of
his child support obligation based upon his assertion that the Child Support
Guidelines were "fatally flawed and irremediably defective." Moreover, the court
observed that the applicant's modification was not denied on the merits, but based
upon the applicant's failure to comply with procedural rules.
39
The court observed that the applicant "steadfastly refused" to file a case
information statement, which must be filed before an order of child support may be
modified. The court noted that the applicant offered no explanation for his failure
to submit a current case information statement "other than his belief that the case
information statement is based on an 'economic model' as invalid as the
Guidelines themselves are asserted to be." (FHR-BE 2, page 7; FHR-OGCE 3)
The court ruled that it would not interfere with the lower court's insistence on the
applicant's compliance with the rules. The court stated, "If he wants relief, he
must follow the rules of court, and if he chooses to do so, the trial court will be
fully prepared to entertain his application." (FHR-BE 2, page 8; FHR-OGCE 3)
The court declined to review the applicant's assertions regarding the validity of the
Child Support Guidelines.
By his Answer, the applicant appears to deny the allegations in
Specification 1(C). (FHR-BE 3) During the formal hearing, the applicant testified
that the court's opinion contained "many errors." (T 84) The applicant was asked,
"So your basic defense to the Specification is that there were factual and illegal
mistakes in their decisions and that those should not be counted against you in the
application process today." (T 87) The applicant responded, "I - yes." (Id.)
A copy of the Superior Court of New Jersey Appellate Division Opinion
dated March 24, 1998, was introduced in support of Specification 1(C). (FHR-
OGCE 3)
Based upon the evidence in the record, the board finds that
Specification 1(C) has been proven. The language of Specification 1(C)
reproduced above under the Findings Background is hereby adopted by the board
as its specific findings of fact. The board finds Specification 1(C) collectively
disqualifying for admission to The Florida Bar.
40
Specification 1(D) alleges that on August 13, 2004, the trial court issued an
order denying the applicant's motion for emancipation of his son and termination
of support. In denying the applicant's motion, the court noted that the applicant's
support obligation would continue until he filed a completed Case Information
Statement and other financial information that had been requested by the court
(and withheld by the applicant) since 1997. The applicant's Answer appears to
deny the allegations in Specification 1(D) in that the applicant stated that he did
not remember what happened in 2004. (FHR-BE 3)
During the formal hearing, the applicant admitted that he did not file a Case
Information Statement and that he had been told to do so more than once. (T 139-
140) The court's Civil Action Order dated August 13, 2004, was introduced in
support of Specification 1(D). (FHR-OGCE 2)
Based upon the evidence in the record, including the applicant's admissions,
the board finds that Specification 1(D) has been proven. The language of
Specification 1(D) reproduced above under the Findings Background is hereby
adopted by the board as its specific findings of fact. The board finds
Specification 1(D) collectively disqualifying for admission to The Florida Bar.
Specification 2 alleges that in 1992 the applicant filed a lawsuit in the United
States District Court for the Southern District of New York. This lawsuit was filed
against the Honorable Thomas Zampino, the state judge who presided during part
of the applicant's divorce proceedings; the applicant's ex-wife; Karin D. Haber, the
applicant's ex-wife's attorney; Ida Weisberg, his ex-wife's mother; and Tim
Ebsworth, an individual who was allegedly residing with the applicant's ex-wife in
their former marital home. The lawsuit was dismissed for lack of subject matter
jurisdiction and the court instructed the applicant to address his concerns to the
New Jersey Appellate Court. The applicant appealed the dismissal to the United
States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. The court denied the applicant's
41
appeal "as so lacking in merit as to be frivolous within the meaning of 28 U.S.C.
§ 1915(d)."
By his Answer, the applicant admitted that Specification 2 is correct, but
denied that it is complete. (FHR-BE 3) During the formal hearing, the applicant
testified that the events in Specification 2 took place "almost immediately" after
his divorce. (T 136) The applicant indicated that he was frustrated with the
court's ruling and he tried to file appeals in State Court, but "they sent them back."
(T 136-137) He further indicated that he filed his lawsuit based upon actions that
he thought were inappropriate. (T 137) He testified, "There were several other
actions in there that I felt weren't appropriate. And it may sound strange and
inappropriate now but at the time they, you know, did feel appropriate." (Id.)
The record contains documents in support of Specification 2. These
documents include the United States District Court for the Southern District of
New York Civil Docket Sheet, the Opinion and Order dated February 8, 1993,
filed in the United States District Court, Southern District of New York, and the
United States Court of Appeals' Order dated April 30, 1993, dismissing the
applicant's appeal. (FHR-OGCE 4-5)
Based upon the evidence in the record, including the applicant's admissions,
the board finds that Specification 2 has been proven. The language of
Specification 2 reproduced above under the Findings Background is hereby
adopted by the board as its specific findings of fact. The board finds
Specification 2 collectively disqualifying for admission to The Florida Bar.
Specification 3 pertains to a lawsuit filed by the applicant in the United
States District Court for the Southern District of New York in July 1994. The
applicant sued Karin Haber and Associates, the law firm of his ex-wife's attorney,
and Toby Kaufman, a psychologist that treated the applicant's son. This lawsuit
was dismissed as to all defendants for lack of subject matter jurisdiction. The
42
matter was dismissed as to the psychologist for lack of personal jurisdiction and
because her actions were privileged.
The applicant's ex-wife's attorney filed a Motion for Rule 11 Sanctions.
The court denied the motion because the applicant was a pro se litigant. However,
the court ordered that the applicant must notify the clerk of court before filing any
further actions related to his divorce case, or he would be subject to the sanctions
of dismissal of his action and appropriate monetary sanctions. The applicant
appealed the district court's decision to the United States District Court of Appeals
for the Second Circuit. The court dismissed the proceedings "as so indisputably
lacking in merit as to be frivolous within the meaning of 28 U.S.C. § 1915(d)."
The applicant's Answer to Specification 3 indicates that it is unclear to the
applicant what the board wanted him to respond to in Specification 3. (FHR-BE 3)
During the formal hearing, the applicant testified that he filed the lawsuit against
his son's psychologist because the psychologist submitted a letter to the court
saying that he was not mentally healthy and should be kept away from both of his
children. (T 134) The applicant testified that he felt that the psychologist acted
inappropriately in submitting the letter without speaking to him or his counselor.
(T 134-135) The applicant testified that he probably acted emotionally because he
had not seen his children on a regular basis for "probably two or three years." (Id.)
Based upon the evidence in the record, the board finds that Specification 3
has been proven. The language of Specification 3 reproduced above under the
Findings Background is hereby adopted by the board as its specific findings of
fact. The board finds Specification 3 collectively disqualifying for admission to
The Florida Bar.
Specification 4 alleges that in May 2001, the applicant filed a lawsuit in the
United States District Court for the District of New Jersey naming at least two state
judges, other court personnel, his ex-wife, and Karin D. Haber, his ex-wife's
43
attorney. It is alleged that the applicant engaged in improper, unprofessional, and
inappropriate conduct as evidenced by his conduct in Specification 4(A).
Specification 4(A) alleges that on June 1, 2001, the court dismissed the
applicant's complaint for failing to comply with filing and statutory requirements
of the federal False Claims Act, and the pleading requirements of Rule 8 of the
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. The applicant subsequently filed two pleadings
in June 2001 which he entitled "Notice and Demand for Explanation, Clarification,
And Reconsideration As to Why This Action Was Dismissed Without An
Opportunity to Be Heard?" and "Certification in Support of The Notice And
Demand For Explanation, Clarification, And Reconsideration As to Why This
Entire Action was Dismissed."
Specification 4(A) further alleges that the applicant's Certification included
inappropriate, unprofessional, or improper statements with regard to the integrity
of the federal district court and the federal justice department. The applicant's
statements include the following language:
• ". . . the Justice Department in New Jersey failed to read the
complaint carefully" (FHR-BE 2; FHR-OGCE 7)
• "The Justice Department erred, was lazy, was politically motivated,
or acted unlawfully in covering up a criminal false imprisonment"
(Id.)
• "How many other people have been harmed by this courts failure to
properly review submissions, or the Justice Departments attempt to
cover-up criminal violations of law?" [Emphasis in original.] (Id.)
By his Answer, the applicant admits that "looking back, some of the
statements cited were inappropriate, and improper in a response requesting
reconsideration." (FHR-BE 3) However, he denies that his conduct was improper,
unprofessional, or inappropriate. (FFIR-BE 3) During the formal hearing, the
44
applicant testified, "I would agree that many of the comments weren't appropriate.
And at this point I wouldn't make those, especially not if I were a member of the
Bar." (T 126)
The record contains documents in support of Specification 4(A). These
documents include the United States District Court's Order dated June 1, 2001,
dismissing the applicant's Complaint, the applicant's Notice of Demand for
Explanation, and the Certificate filed in support of said notice. (FHR-OGCE 7)
Based upon the evidence in the record, including the applicant's admissions,
the board finds that Specification 4(A) has been proven. The language of
Specification 4(A) reproduced above under the Findings Background is hereby
adopted by the board as its specific findings of fact. The board finds Specification
4(A) collectively disqualifying for admission to The Florida Bar.
Specification 4(B) concerns the United States District Court's Order dated
October 11, 2001, denying the applicant's Motion for Reconsideration. The
court's order describes the applicant's complaint as "rambling and disorganized,"
and "a confused 61 page amalgam of factual assertions, legal arguments, and legal
conclusions." (FHR-OGCE 7) The court asserted that the applicant's complaint
failed to "succinctly set forth the factual basis" for his claims and the legal causes
of action the applicant intended to assert based upon those facts. (Id.)
By his Answer, the applicant admits that "everything in the Specification is
correct" and that his responses were part of the record. (FHR-BE 3) However, he
alleged that the record is not complete. (Id.) The applicant's formal hearing
testimony acknowledged that the complaint he filed in the 2001 action was
confusing. (T 123-124) He further stated, "I recognized that I was wandering."
(T 127) The record contains the district court's Order dated October 11, 2001.
(FHR-OGCE 7)
45
Based upon the evidence in the record, including the applicant's admissions,
the board finds that Specification 4(B) has been proven. The language of
Specification 4(B) reproduced above under the Findings Background is hereby
adopted by the board as its specific findings of fact. The board finds Specification
4(B) collectively disqualifying for admission to The Florida Bar.
Specification 5 concerns a lawsuit the applicant filed in the United States
District Court for the District of New Jersey in December 2003. It is alleged that
the applicant engaged in improper, unprofessional, and inappropriate conduct
during this litigation. The applicant sued his ex-wife; Sherry L. Silver, the
applicant's former wife's attorney; and the Honorable Maureen Sogluizzo, the state
court judge assigned to his divorce case.
Specification 5(A)(i) alleges that the applicant's ex-wife filed a Motion to
Dismiss in Lieu of Answer. The court granted the Motion and further ordered that
the applicant show cause why "his consistent failure to comply with the minimum
standards required for making representations to the Court has not violated
subdivision (b) of Rule 11" of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. In its Order,
the court cited 14 examples of what the court deemed "incoherent and
unsubstantiated legal assertions, accusations, and rhetorical questions." (FHR-
BE 2; FHR-OGCE 9)
Specification 5(A)(ii) alleges that in March and April 2004, the applicant's
ex-wife's attorney and the judge in the applicant's divorce case filed Motions to
Dismiss in Lieu of Answer. In May 2004 the court granted both motions. The
court's order of dismissal included an opinion addressing the applicant's
complaint. With respect to the applicant's claims against his ex-wife's attorney,
the court stated, "The cause of action the Plaintiff wishes to pursue is entirely
unclear." The court further stated that the applicant failed to provide "any factual
basis for these accusations whatsoever, let alone the particularity required by
46
Fed.R.Civ.P. 9." The court concluded that it "would be prejudicial to a defendant
to force a defendant to defend legal claims that neither they, nor this Court can
fully understand." (FHR-BE 2; FHR-OGCE 9)
Specification 5(A)(iii) alleges that on May 24, 2004, a hearing was held on
the Order to Show Cause referenced in Specification 5(A)(i) above. The court
issued an order that the applicant be sanctioned by the imposition of interest,
attorney's fees, and his ex-wife's costs in relation to defending the action. The
court issued an opinion accompanying its order in which it repeated examples of
what the court described as the applicant weaving "incoherent and unsubstantiated
legal assertions, accusations, and rhetorical questions" into "[a] nebulous theory
that [the applicant is] the victim of a conspiracy by the government and members
of the New Jersey Bar." (FHR-BE 2; FHR-OGCE 9)
The applicant filed for reconsideration of the court's order imposing
sanctions. On July 28, 2004, the court issued an opinion denying the applicant's
request for reconsideration. The court stated, "Plaintiff's motion fails to assert any
substantive claim for which this Court is able to grant the motion for
reconsideration. The motion merely offers multiple theories of fraud, misconduct
and deception by Defendants and this Court without any factual support." (FHR-
BE 2; FHR-OGCE 9)
The applicant's Answer admits the allegations in Specification 5(A) in part
and denies the allegations in part. (FHR-BE 3) In support of Specification 5, the
record contains the documents filed in the United States District Court litigation.
These documents include the Complaint filed by the applicant, the Motions to
Dismiss in Lieu of Answer filed by the defendants, and the district court's Orders
issued during the litigation. (FHR-OGCE 9)
Based upon the evidence in the record, the board finds that
Specifications 5(A)(i), 5(A)(ii), and 5(A)(iii) have been proven. The language of
47
these Specifications reproduced above under the Findings Background is hereby
adopted by the board as its specific findings of fact. The board finds these
Specifications collectively disqualifying for admission to The Florida Bar.
Specification 5(B) alleges that the applicant made inappropriate,
unprofessional, or improper statements in a letter to the judge in the United States
District Court lawsuit described in Specification 5(A). The applicant accused the
court of being "very short-sited [sic] in [its] sanctioning orders, [its] knowledge of
technology, and in [its] view of disputed facts." The applicant also stated, "When
attorneys misstate material facts regularly, and judges accept these misstatements,
the public view of the law is that it is not functioning " (FHR-BE 2; FHR-
OGCE 9)
By his Answer, the applicant admitted that the statements "were hostile and
did not belong in a motion for reconsideration." (FHR-BE 3) The record contains
a copy of the applicant's June 25, 2004, letter to Judge Cavanaugh of the New
Jersey United States District Court. (FHR-OGCE 9)
Based upon the evidence in the record, including the applicant's admissions,
the board finds that Specification 5(B) has been proven. The language of
Specification 5(B) reproduced above under the Findings Background is hereby
adopted by the board as its specific findings of fact. The board finds
Specification 5(B) collectively disqualifying for admission to The Florida Bar.
Specification 5(C) alleges that the applicant wrote a letter dated June 30,
2004, to the judge in the United States District Court lawsuit described in
Specification 5(A) that contained inappropriate, unprofessional, or improper
statements. The applicant stated, "I am shocked and dismayed when you say that
you do not believe what I said. If you believe that I perjured myself before you,
lease bring criminal charges against me!" (Emphasis in original.) (FHR-BE 2;
FHR-OGCE 9) The applicant's remarks also include the statement, "I do not know
48
what your religious background may be. However, if you do believe, you should
pray for your sins against me." (FHR-BE 2; FHR-OGCE 9)
By his Answer, the applicant admits, "some of the responses were
inappropriate." (FHR-BE 3) The record contains a copy of the applicant's
June 30, 2004, letter to Judge Cavanaugh of the New Jersey United States District
Court. (FFIR-OGLE 9)
Based upon the evidence in the record, including the applicant's admissions,
the board finds that Specification 5(C) has been proven. The language of
Specification 5(C) reproduced above under the Findings Background is hereby
adopted by the board as its specific findings of fact. The board finds Specification
5(C) collectively disqualifying for admission to The Florida Bar.
Specification 5(D) alleges that, on appeal from the dismissal of the lawsuit
described in Specification 5(A), the applicant filed a pleading entitled "Request
for an extension in filing response briefs R 28(j) motion, Response to Briefs filed
In support of Defendants," in the United States Court of Appeals for the Third
Circuit. It is alleged that the applicant's pleading contained inappropriate,
unprofessional, or improper statements. The applicant's pleading included the
statements: "In life, a woman is pregnant, 100%. In law, there are no distinctions
between little and big lies. Lawyers are held to lower standards than non-
attorneys. Law is no longer a noble profession, but a business where
misstatements are regularly accepted." (FHR-BE 2; FHR-OGCE 10)
The applicant's Answer appears to deny the allegations in
Specification 5(D). (FHR-BE 3) The record contains the applicant's Request for
Extension filed by the applicant in the United States Court of Appeals for the Third
Circuit. (FHR-OGCE 10)
Based upon the evidence in the record, the board finds that
Specification 5(D) has been proven. The language of Specification 5(D)
49
reproduced above under the Findings Background is hereby adopted by the board
as its specific findings of fact. The board finds Specification 5(D) collectively
disqualifying for admission to The Florida Bar.
Specification 5(E) pertains to the Third Circuit Court of Appeal's Opinion
affirming the district court's dismissal of the lawsuit described in
Specification 5(A). On July 13, 2005, the court issued an Opinion describing the
applicant's complaint as "incomprehensible" and failing to "succinctly set forth the
factual basis. . . ." (FHR-BE 2; FHR-OGCE 10) The court also stated, "There
simply was no legal or factual basis for this additional lawsuit for the reasons set
forth in the District Court's thorough opinions." (Id.) The court held, "We agree
with the District Court that there is no merit whatever to Eisenstein's allegations of
fraud, misconduct, and deception." (Id.)
The applicant's Answer indicates that he disagrees with the district court and
the appellate court. (FHR-BE 3) The record contains the United States Court of
Appeals' Opinion affirming the dismissal of the applicant's lawsuit described in
Specification 5(A). (FHR-OGCE 10)
Based upon the evidence in the record, the board finds that
Specification 5(E) has been proven. The language of Specification 5(E)
reproduced above under the Findings Background is hereby adopted by the board
as its specific findings of fact. The board finds Specification 5(E) collectively
disqualifying for admission to The Florida Bar.
Specification 6 alleges that the applicant failed to comply with the federal
income tax laws. Specification 6(A) alleges that the applicant failed to timely file,
and timely pay, his income tax return for the 2006 tax year. As a result, the
applicant was assessed a penalty for filing the tax return after the due date and was
charged interest for late payment of taxes. Specification 6(B) alleges that the
applicant failed to timely file his federal income tax returns for tax years 2004 and
50
2005. Specification 6(C) alleges that, as of December 21, 2009, the applicant had
not filed his federal income tax returns for the 2007 and 2008 tax years.
By his Answer, the applicant admits the allegations in Specification 6 in part
and denies the allegations in part. (FHR-BE 3) The applicant admits that he was
assessed interest and penalties for the 2006 tax year, and that he did not timely file
his tax returns for 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009, and 2010. (FHR-BE 3)
During the formal hearing, the applicant testified that he filed his 2006 taxes
late, but he attributed his late filing to the fact that his divorce had not been settled
and many of the tax issues were in his name. (T 102) The applicant further
testified that in "some instances" he was just "very busy." The applicant was
asked, "Well, so taxpayers who are really busy can file their tax returns late?"
(T 103) The applicant responded, "We shouldn't. And I admit that but I do." (Id.)
The applicant admitted that he filed his 2010 taxes late and that he did not
file for an extension. (T 104) When asked why the applicant did not file for an
extension, the applicant stated, "I just didn't do it. For whatever reason I believe I
was busy on something else. I don't remember what it was but I didn't file it
timely." (T 104)
The record contained documents in support of Specification 6. These
documents include the applicant's Internal Revenue Service Transcripts for the
2004, 2005, and 2006 tax years and the applicant's 2007 federal income tax return.
(FHR-OGCE 11-12)
Based upon the evidence in the record, including the applicant's admissions,
the board finds that Specifications 6(A), 6(B) and 6(C) have been proven. The
language of these Specifications reproduced above under the Findings Background
is hereby adopted by the board as its specific findings of fact. The board finds
Specifications 6(A), 6(B), and 6(C) collectively disqualifying for admission to The
Florida Bar.
51
Specification 7 alleges that the applicant's responses to Items 16.a., 16.b.,
and 16.c. of the Florida Bar Application concerning personal litigation were false,
misleading, or lacking in candor in that the applicant omitted court proceedings in
which he was a party. Specification 7(A) alleges the applicant's failure to disclose
Irwin R. Eisenstein v. Karin Haber and Associates, Toby Kaufman, filed in the
United States District Court for the Southern District of New York on July 18,
1994, as described in Specification 3 above. Specification 7(B) alleges that the
applicant did not disclose Irwin Eisenstein and Raymond Jacobs v. Alan Hevisi,
Carl McCall, Rudolph Giulani, George Pataki, Dennis Vacco, et al., filed in the
United States District Court for the District of New Jersey on April 2, 1998.
Specification 7(C) alleges that the applicant failed to disclose United States
of America ex.rel. Irwin Eisenstein, et al. v. The City of New York, Michael
Bloomberg, John Doe, and Jane Doe, filed in the United States District Court for
the Southern District of New York on January 17, 2003. Specification 7(D) alleges
that the applicant failed to disclose Irwin R. Eisenstein v. Miriam Ebsworth,
Maureen Sogluizzo, Sherry L. Silver, et al., filed in the United States District Court
for the District of New Jersey on December 10, 2003, as described in
Specification 5 above. Specification 7(E) alleges that the applicant failed to
disclose John Middleton, Sonny Southerland, and Irwin Eisenstein as Next Friends
v. Attorney General of the State of New York and Corporate Counsel of the City of
New York, filed in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New
York on May 21, 2004.
By his Answer, the applicant appears to admit the allegations in
Specification 7 in part and deny the allegations in part. (FHR-BE 3) During the
formal hearing, the applicant testified, "I think in Specification 7 it said that I had
omitted some of the actions that I was involved in and I did." (T 105) The
applicant alleged that he looked himself up on Lexis and provided the board with
52
all of the cases that appeared on Lexis. (Id.) The applicant testified that some of
the actions he was accused of failing to disclose were discussed at his initial
hearing. (Id.)
The applicant testified that he could not remember if he disclosed the lawsuit
described in Specification 7(A). (T 108-110) With respect to Specification 7(B),
the applicant testified "7(b) I didn't send in . . . I forgot that." (T 107) As to
Specification 7(C) the applicant testified that he "may not" have sent the board the
district court action, but he "may have" sent in the appellate action and his
response in the appellate action. (T 106)
With regard to Specification 7(D) the applicant testified, "I sent the Florida
Board the case noted in 7(d) although this is not listed in my application. It was
included in Item 16(f) of my application." (T 114) As noted above,
Specification 7(E) pertains to a lawsuit in which the plaintiffs filed suit "as Next
Friends." During the formal hearing, the applicant testified concerning an action
where "people functioned" as "an ex-friend," and testified that he did not
remember the action because the action was filed by another person. (T 112, 171)
On cross-examination, the applicant admitted that the lawsuit in
Specification 7(E) should have been disclosed in response to Item 16.b. of the bar
application since the applicant was identified as a petitioner in the action. (T 174-
176) It was also noted that the investigative hearing took place approximately 15
months after the applicant submitted his bar application. (T 167) The applicant
acknowledged that it was possible that the board had documentation of the lawsuits
described in Specification 7 at the investigative hearing because the board asked
the applicant about the lawsuits during the 15 months after submission of his bar
application, and prior to the investigative hearing, and the applicant provided
information subsequent to the board's inquiry. (T 168-169)
53
The applicant's formal hearing testimony indicated that the applicant
completed his Florida Bar Application while he was on chemotherapy. (T 118)
The applicant testified that he was very tired, and it was possible that he missed
some of the items on the application. (T 42-43, 118) The applicant also sent a
letter to the board's then-Deputy General Counsel dated May 3, 2011, in which he
stated, "I was taking medication that made me extremely sleepy during the time I
filed my application. As a result, I may have omitted some cases." (FHR-
OGCE 16)
On cross-examination, the applicant was asked, "Do you think the fact that
you were on some medication that made you sleepy is a justifiable reason for
omitting something from your application." (T 217) The applicant responded, "If
I made a good faith effort, then I believe it might be, yes." (Id.) The applicant
admitted that his explanation would not be an appropriate explanation to give to a
judge as a reason for omitting information from a pleading filed in court.
(T 217-218) The applicant further admitted that he did not think that it was
appropriate for him to fill out his bar application while he was on medication that
apparently influenced him. (T 218)
The record contains civil docket sheets and pleadings filed in the United
States District Courts of New York and New Jersey for the lawsuits referenced in
Specification 7. (FHR-OGCE 10, 13-15)
Based upon the evidence in the record, including the applicant's admissions,
the board finds that Specifications 7(A), 7(B), 7(C), 7(D), and 7(E) have been
proven. The language of these Specifications reproduced above under the Findings
Background is hereby adopted by the board as its specific findings of fact. The
board finds Specifications 7(A), 7(B), 7(C), 7(D), and 7(E) collectively
disqualifying for admission to The Florida Bar.
54
The applicant pled the affirmative defense of rehabilitation. The applicant
introduced 43 exhibits into evidence. (Formal Hearing Record-Applicant
Exhibits 1-37, 39-44; hereafter referred to as "FfIR-AE" followed by the exhibit
number) The applicant's exhibits included 15 character letters and affidavits, two
petitions filed in the United States Supreme Court, and correspondence between
the applicant and the board concerning the release of character letters written to the
board and the issuance of a subpoena on the applicant's behalf. (FHR-AE 2-18)
The applicant's exhibits also include a brief filed by the applicant in the
United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit dated September 18, 2007,
and a January 22, 2007, decision of the Superior Court of New Jersey Appellate
Division with the applicant's added editorial comments. (FHR-AE 19-20) The
applicant's exhibits further include correspondence from the Superior Court of
New Jersey to the board dated June 15, 2010, and correspondence between the
board and the applicant concerning the retrieval of records pertaining to the
applicant's prior litigation proceedings, the status of his bar application and
corresponding investigation, and the scheduling of the formal hearing. (FHR-
AE 21-37, 39-44)
The applicant also presented the testimony of four witnesses. Waleska
Rodriguez testified on the applicant's behalf. (T 287-292) Mrs. Rodriguez
graduated from law school in 2008, but has not taken the bar because she
graduated from a non-accredited law school. (T 293-294) Mrs. Rodriguez first
met the applicant in 2004 when she was a long-distance student from a law school
in California. (T 288)
Mrs. Rodriguez testified that the applicant served as her mentor. (Id.) She
stated that the applicant helped her to learn English, complete her outlines and law
school homework, find jurisdictions where she was qualified to take the bar
examination, and assisted her when she took the "baby Bar" in California. (T 288-
55
289, 294) She testified that the applicant also helped her children with education
and math. (T 289) Mrs. Rodriguez described the applicant as extremely honest,
giving, and extremely reliable. (T 289-290) She also testified that she has never
seen the applicant get angry or "blow up," and she considers him to have "very
high" moral standards. (T 289-290) Mrs. Rodriguez was not aware of the content
of the Specifications filed against the applicant. (T 292)
Sara Grimes also testified on the applicant's behalf. (T 296-309)
Ms. Grimes met the applicant four or five years ago in the Barry University Law
Library where she researched a personal injury action she was involved in. (T 297-
298; 310) She testified that the applicant has served as a mentor for her and
provided her with instructions on looking up case law. (T 297) She further
testified that the applicant has assisted her by looking over papers she has written
and suggesting correct legal terminology. (T 297) Ms. Grimes said that these
papers included papers that she might file in her personal injury case. (T 312)
Ms. Grimes state that she has observed the applicant assisting others in the law
library at Barry University. (T 299)
Ms. Grimes testified that the applicant is very level-headed and she has
never seen the applicant get overly excited. (T 301) She stated that the applicant
has a passion for the law and she thinks that he sometimes gets too broad and they
have "almost a too long discussion" and can get "sidetracked" with the discussion
of an issue. (T 302) Ms. Grimes stated that she believes that the applicant's past
behavior was influenced by the difficulty of his divorce. (T 308) She testified that
she has seen a lot more relaxation and calmness in the applicant over the years.
(T 308-309) She stated that she considers the applicant to be honest, ethical, and
trustworthy. (Id.)
Ms. Grimes testified that she did not know "the whole detail" about the
issues before the board. (T 308, 313) She indicated that she believed that the
56
issues concerned the applicant's taxes and discrepancies about child support.
(T 313-314) She testified that she may have "glanced - - looked through" the
Specifications. (T 315) She further testified that the applicant has told her that he
has been frustrated that the bar admission process has taken so long. (T 315)
The applicant also presented testimony from Myriam Pagan. (T 321-332)
Ms. Pagan has been a member of The Florida Bar since April 2010. (T 320) She
met the applicant in law school in 2005. (T 321) Ms. Pagan testified that she
considers the applicant to be a "very dear trusted friend." (T 322) Ms. Pagan
stated that she observed the applicant interact with teachers and students during
law school and he was never disrespectful. (T 322) She further testified that she
observed the applicant assisting students. (T 323) She said that the applicant
assisted her by providing her with several outlines for a civil practice course that
she found difficult. (T 323-324)
Ms. Pagan testified that the applicant's ethical standards are of the highest
caliber and he would be a valued member of The Florida Bar. (T 324-325) She
stated that she trusts the applicant unequivocally and believes he has high moral
standards. (T 330) Ms. Pagan used the words honesty, perseverance, passionate,
committed, and eccentric to describe the applicant. (T 330-332) When questioned
by the board, Ms. Pagan indicated that she believed that the applicant was capable
of grasping and following procedural rules. (T 340-341)
The applicant also presented the testimony of Shannon Murrill Kelly.
(T 343-355) Mr. Kelly is a member of the Kentucky Bar Association. (T 342-343)
Mr. Kelly went to law school with the applicant. (T 343) He described his
relationship with the applicant as "very close friends." (T 344) Mr. Kelly has also
worked on projects with the applicant, including Mr. Kelly's "senior paper," a
letter that Mr. Kelly wrote to his law school administration, a brief filed in the
Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals, and a Writ of Certiorari filed in the United States
57
Supreme Court. (T 344-345, 348) Mr. Kelly also testified that the applicant
assisted him by filming Mr. Kelly's graduation ceremony and his swearing in
ceremony in Kentucky. (T 345, 347)
Mr. Kelly testified that he has known the applicant to assist others. (T 346)
Mr. Kelly said that the applicant has assisted other law students, attorneys, and pro
se litigants research and edit certain documents. (Id.) Mr. Kelly also testified that
the applicant is honest and trustworthy, and treats people with courtesy and
respect. (T 349-350) Mr. Kelly stated that he was not aware of any factors that
might prevent the applicant from being a good attorney. (T 351) He said that he
considers the applicant reliable and described the applicant's research skills as
"excellent." (T 354)
Mr. Kelly testified that the applicant told him that the applicant felt that he
was being treated unfairly by the board. (T 360-361). Mr. Kelly further testified
that the applicant described that the applicant felt that the board's "procedure was
arbitrary, capricious and to some extent he felt he was being discriminated
against." (T 361) Mr. Kelly said that the applicant felt that he was being
discriminated against on the basis of his age. (Id.)
The applicant also testified on his own behalf in an effort to demonstrate his
rehabilitation. The applicant testified that he took a course at the City of New
York Bar Association to represent the homeless and those who are indigent.
(T 153) The applicant further testified that he handled "six or eight" pro bono
administrative cases between 2002 and 2004 and he would take off from work to
meet his clients at administrative hearings. (Id.)
The applicant bears the burden of establishing his rehabilitation by clear and
convincing evidence pursuant to rule 3-13 of the Rules. The board finds that the
applicant has failed to prove his lack of malice and ill feelings towards those who,
by duty, were compelled to bring about the disciplinary, judicial, or administrative
58
proceedings against him, as required by rule 3-13(d) of the Rules. The applicant
commented in his opening statement, ". . . I really have difficulty accepting that the
case against me was done purely without malice." (T 57) The applicant
subsequently admitted that, based upon his prior statement, it would be reasonable
to conclude that he has malice and ill feelings towards the board's Office of
General Counsel. (T 258) The applicant ultimately denied that he holds any
malice towards the General Counsel; however, he testified that he "might feel a
certain amount of malice against the Executive Director." (T 280) The board finds
that the applicant's correspondence with the board further demonstrates malice and
ill feelings towards the board's staff. (T 210-216, 219-233; FHR-OGCE 16, 19;
FHR-AE 21, 23-37)
Additionally, the board finds that the applicant has managed his bar
admission case utilizing the same methods employed during his divorce litigation.
The applicant has refused to follow the Procedures for Formal Hearing Before the
Florida Board of Bar Examiners (the Procedures). The applicant admitted that he
received the Procedures when the Specifications were filed in March 2011.
(T 243) The applicant failed to bring seven copies of his exhibits 39-44 to the
formal hearing. (T 70-71) The applicant testified that he understood that the rules
required him to bring seven copies, but he "just didn't do that." (T 75-76) The
applicant also ignored the Procedures with respect to the definition of "exculpatory
evidence," and chose instead to rely on Black's Law Dictionary. (T 188-200)
Further, the applicant listed the General Counsel as a witness, but failed to
request a subpoena for his appearance at the formal hearing as required by the
Procedures. (T 234-235, 244) The applicant admitted that he was informed on
several occasions that he was required to request a subpoena, and that he was
directed to the Procedures in several letters from the Executive Director.
(T 244-245; FHR-OGCE 16, 19-20) The applicant was asked why his failure to
59
request a subpoena was any different from the conduct alleged in the
Specifications where courts told the applicant what he was supposed to do and he
persistently refused. (T 249) The applicant responded, "Why is that any different?
Well, I don't know if it is." (T 249-250)
The board also finds that the applicant's pleadings and correspondence
submitted to the board throughout the admission proceedings do not demonstrate
the applicant's good reputation for professional ability, which is an element that
must be proven in order to demonstrate the applicant's rehabilitation pursuant to
rule 3-13(c) of the Rules.
Upon consideration of the applicant's formal hearing presentation, the board
finds that his evidence failed to establish rehabilitation by clear and convincing
evidence as required by rule 3-13 of the Rules.
CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
Having engaged in disqualifying conduct, the burden was on the applicant to
demonstrate his rehabilitation pursuant to rule 3-13 of the Rules. As noted in the
board's Findings above, the board finds that the applicant failed to produce clear
and convincing evidence of rehabilitation.
The Supreme Court of Florida has outlined the type of community or
charitable activities that the court views as strong evidence of positive action
showing rehabilitation. The Court has held:
The Rules contemplate and we wish to encourage positive actions beyond those one would normally do for self benefit, including, but certainly not limited to, working as a guardian ad litem, volunteering on a regular basis with shelters for the homeless or victims of domestic violence, or maintaining substantial involvement in other charitable, community, or educational organizations whose value system, overall mission, and activities are directed to good deeds and humanitarian concerns impacting a broad base of citizens. Florida
60
Board of Bar Examiners re ML.B., 766 So. 2d 944, 998-999 (Fla. 2000)
The board finds that the applicant's community service efforts are
insufficient in scope and quantity. The applicant's activities do not fully embrace
the concept of community or charitable activities referenced by the Court in M.L.B.
Although the applicant testified that he represented homeless and indigent pro se
litigants in administrative hearings pro bono, those activities took place between
2002 and 2004, and were not documented. Moreover, the applicant did not
provide documentation of the amount of time donated to his other community
service efforts. Mere statement of positive acts without supporting documentation
is not sufficient to demonstrate clear and convincing evidence of rehabilitation.
Florida Board of Bar Examiners re John Doe, 770 So. 2d 670, 675 (Fla. 2000).
It is, therefore, the conclusion of the board that the insufficiency of the
applicant's showing of rehabilitation clearly and unequivocally establishes that the
applicant fails to meet the standards of conduct and fitness required under the
provisions of rule 3 of the Rules.
RECOMMENDATION
The board recommends that Irwin R. Eisenstein not be admitted to The
Florida Bar under the provisions of rule 5 of the Rules and that he be disqualified
from reapplying for admission for a period of two years from the date of these
findings.
61