department of physics 2015-2017 - psgr

PSGR KRISHNAMMAL COLLEGE FOR WOMEN

College with Potential for Excellence (An Autonomous Institution, Affiliated to Bharathiar University)

(Reaccred ited with ‘A’ Grade by NAAC, An ISO 9001:2008 Cert ified Institution)

Peelamedu, Coimbatore-641004

DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICS

CHOICE BASED CREDIT SYSTEM

MASTER OF PHYSICS (M.Sc Physics)

2015-2017

PSGR KRISHNAMMAL COLLEGE FOR WOMEN

College with Potential for Excellence (An Autonomous Institution, Affiliated to Bharathiar University)

(Reaccred ited with ‘A’ Grade by NAAC, An ISO 9001:2008 Cert ified Institution)

Peelamedu, Coimbatore-641004

DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICS

2015-2017

Sem

ester

Subject code Title of the paper Instructio

n Hour

s /

week

Durat-

ion of

exam

(In

hrs

Maximum Marks Cre-

dits

CA ESE Total

I MPS14 01 Paper I- Mathematical Physics

-I

6 3 40 60 100 4

MPS14 02 Paper II - Classical mechanics 6 3 40 60 100 4

MPS14 03 Paper III - Thermodynamics&

Statistical mechanics

6 3 40 60 100 4

MPS14 04 Paper IV - Electronics 6 3 40 60 100 4

MPS11 P1 Practical-I General Physics 3 ....... ….. ….. …… ….

MPS13 P2 Practical –II Electronics

Practicals

3 ........ ….. ….. ….. …..

II MPS14 05 Paper V - Mathematical Physics

-II

4 3 40 60 100 3

MPS14 06 Paper VI- Quantum mechanics -

I

4 3 40 60 100 3

MPS1407 Paper VII- Electromagnetic

Theory

6 3 40 60 100 4

MPS1408

Elective – I

1.Programming in C

5

3

40

60

100

5

MPS14 09 2. Nuclear Physics I

MPS12 A1 Inter Disciplinary Course-

Biophysics

3 3 40 60 100 5

MPS11 P1 Practical-I General Physics 4 4 40 60 100 4

MPS13 P2 Practical –II Electronics

Practicals

4 4 40 60 100 4

III MPS14 10 Paper VIII- Laser and optics 4 3 40 60 100 4

MPS1411 Paper IX- Condensed matter

Physics

4 3 40 60 100 4

MPS14 12 Paper X - Quantum mechanics

–II

4 3 40 60 100 4

MPS14 13 Paper XI - Atomic and

Molecular Spectroscopy

4 3 40 60 100 4

MPS1414

MPS14 15

Elective II

1. Advanced Microprocessor and

Microcontrollers

2. Nuclear Physics II

4 3 40 60 100 5

MPS12S1 Special Course

Research Methodology

2 3 - - 100 5

MNM15CS Cyber Security 2 2 100 - Grade -

MPS15CE Comprehensive Exam - 2 - - Grade -

MPS12 P3 Practical-III Advanced

Practicals

3 ...... ….. ….. …… …

MPS13 P4 Practical –IV Special

Electronics

3 ..... … ….. ….. …..

IV MPS14 16 Paper XII - Nuclear and

Particle Physics

5 3 40 60 100 3

MPS14 17 Paper XIII – Materials Science 5 3 40 60 100 4

MPS12AC1

Advanced Learners’ Course*

1.Communication systems

- 3 - - 100* 5*

MPS12AC2 2.Advanced Experimental

Techniques

MPS12 P3 Practical-III Advanced

Practicals

5 6 40 60 100 4

MPS13 P4 Practical –IV Special

Electronics

5 6 40 60 100 4

MPS15PROJ Project 10 - - - 100 5

*Self Study Total 2200 90

For all the subjects 4 hours are allotted for tutorials

QUESTION PAPER PATTERN

CORE PAPERS

Continuous Internal Assessment : 50 Marks

SECTION MARKS TOTAL

A – 4/6 X 5 Marks 20 50

B – 2/3 X 15 Marks 30

End Semester Examination : 100 Marks

SECTION WORD LIMIT MARKS TOTAL

A- 5 X 6 Marks 30 100

B - 4/6 X 12 Marks 48

C- Compulsory -

2 X 11 Marks

22

*Marks will be reduced to 60

ADVANCED LEARNERS COURSE (ALC)


SECTION MARKS TOTAL

A – 4 / 6 X 4 Marks 16 25

B – 1 / 2 X 9 Marks 9

End Semester Examination : 75 Marks

SECTION MARKS TOTAL

A-5/8X5=25 Marks 25 75

B – 5/8X10=50 Marks 50

CYBER SECURITY


SECTION MARKS TOTAL

A – 5 / 8 X 2 Marks 10 40

B – 6 / 8 X 5 Marks 30

Project and Viva Voce

A specific problem will be assigned to students or they will be asked to choose a problem.

The Topic/area of work will be finalized at the end of III semester allowing scope for students to

gather relevant literature during the vacation. The project work is to be carried out at the

department or any other organization approved by the staff coordinator and the HoD, Review

meeting will be conducted once in a month. Viva Voce presentation will be conducted by the

external examiner and the staff coordinator guiding the project.

Methodology

Each project should contain the following details

Introduction

Literature Survey

Theory / Experimental details

Results and Discussion

Conclusion

Bibliography

The above content should not exceed 100 pages.

Evaluation Internal Evaluation : 20 Marks

Review Mode of Evaluation Marks Total

I Selection of the field of study, topic & literature

collection

5 20

II Research design & data collection 10

III Analysis & conclusion

Preparation of rough draft

5

External Assessment : 80 Marks

Mode of Evaluation Marks Total

Project Report

Relevance of the topic to the academic / society 10 60

Objectives 10

Experimental design 20

Expression of results and discussion 20

Viva voce

Presentation 10 20

Discussion 10

WEIGHTAGE ASSIGNED TO VARIOUS COMPONENTS OF

CONTINUOUS INTERNAL ASSESSMENT

Theory

CI

A I

CI

A

II

Mod

el

Exa

m

Assignme

nt/

Class

Notes

Semin

ar

Qui

z

Class

Participati

on

Librar

y

Usage

Attendance Max.

Mark

s

Core 5 5 6 4 5 4 5 3 3 40

ALC 10 15 - - - - - - 25

Cyber

Securit

y

40 40 10 10 100

Practical

Model

Exam

Lab

Performance

Regularity in

Record

Submission

Attendance Maximum

Marks

Core 12 20 5 3 40

SEMESTER : I

Title : MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS –I

Subject Code : MPS1401

Credit : 4 Lecture Hours : 86

Objective: The aim of this course is to provide the mathematical foundation in vectors, matrices,

Probability and special functions required for the description of the physical phenomena.

Unit I – VECTORS 18 Hrs

Gauss divergence theorem & its physical interpretation - Gauss’s Theorem – Stokes’s theorem-

Poisson’s equations – curvilinear coordinates – orthogonal curvilinear coordinates – condition for

orthogonality – cylindrical coordinates – spherical polar coordinates. linear vector space, linear

independence of vectors and dimensions, basis and expansion theorem, inner product and unitary

spaces, Orthonormal sets, Schmidt’s orthogonalisation method.

Unit II – MATRICES 17 Hrs

Review of algebraic operations of matrices, sub matrices, partitioning of matrices, special types of

matrices and their properties, vectors as matrices and vector spaces, linear transformations,

orthogonal and unitary transformation, eigen values, eigen vectors, Cayley Hamilton theorem,

Stochastic matrices, diagonalisation of matrices, power of a matrix, exponential of a matrix.

Matrices in physics: rotation matrix, Pauli’s spins matrices, Dirac matrices.

Unit III – COMPLEX VARIABLES 17 Hrs

Introduction, regular functions, elementary functions and mapping, contour integration, Cauchy’s

theorem, Cauchy’s integral formula, Results based on contour formula, Taylor’s expansion,

Laurent’s expansion, Residue and contour integration, Cauchy’s residue theorem, integration

round the unit circle, evaluation of ∫ f(x) dx, Jordan Lemma evaluate infinite integrals.

Unit IV – PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS 17 Hrs

Laplace equation, Poisson’s equation, Heat flow equation, Wave equation, Helmholtz equation,

Solution of Laplace equation in Cartesian co-ordinates, in two dimensional cylindrical co-

ordinates, in general co-ordinates, Solution of Poisson equation, Diffusion equation or equation of

heat flow. Solution of heat flow equation in one dimension.

Unit V – SPECIAL FUNCTIONS 17 HRS

Series solution ,solution of Linear differential equation of first order, so lution of second order

linear differential equation with constant coefficients, power series solution- Frobenius’ method,

Legendre’s equation, Legendre’s function of I and II kind, Generating function of Legendre

polynomial, Recurrence formula for Pn(x), Bessel’s function of I kind, recurrence function for

Jn(x), generating function for Jn(x), Hermite differential equation, Hermite polynomial, recurrence

for Hermite polynomial.

BOOKS FOR STUDY:

S.No Authors Title of the Book Publishers Year of

Publication

Edition

1 Sathya Prakash Mathematical Physics

with Classical

mechanics

Sultan Chand

& Sons

2012 6th Edition

BOOKS FOR REFERENCE:


Publication

Edition

1 Chattopadhay

ay P.K

Mathematical physics New Age

International-

New Delhi

2000 2nd Edition

2 Dass.H.K Mathematical Physics S. Chand

and

Company

Pvt. Ltd

2013 6th Edition

3 Erwin

Kreyzig

Advanced Engineering

Mathematics

Wiley India

Private

Limited

2010 8th Edition

4 Gupta Mathematical Physics Vikas

Publishing

House Pvt.

Ltd

2011 3rd Edition

5 Joshi A.W Matrices and Tensors in

Physics

Wiley Eastern

Ltd

1975 2nd Edition

6 Pipes &

Harvill

Applied Mathematics for

Engineers and Physicists

McGraw Hill

international

Book

company

3rd Edition

7 Hans. J

Weber and

George.

B.Arfken

Mathematical methods for

Physicists

Academic

Press

2013 7th Edition

SEMESTER I

Title : CLASSICAL MECHANICS



Objectives: The aim of this course is to provide an in-depth knowledge of the principles of

classical mechanics and the study of specific problems, viz. the two body central force problem

and small oscillations.

Unit I: Fundamental principles of Lagrangian Formulation 16hrs

Mechanics of a particle- Mechanics of a system of particles- *constraints*- D’Alembert’s

principle and Lagrange’s equations- Velocity – dependent potentials and the dissipation function-

simple application of the Lagrangian formulation-Single particle in space-Atwood’s machine-bead

sliding on a rotating wire.

Unit II: Variational principles andLagrange’s equations : 17 hrs

Hamilton’s principle- some techniques of the calculus of variations- derivation of Lagrange’s

equations from Hamilton’s Principle- Extension of Hamilton’s principle to non holonomic

systems- Advantages of a variational principle formulation-conservation theorems and symmetry

propertiesEnergy function and the conservation of energy.

Unit III: Two body central force problem 17 hrs

Reduction to the equivalent one-body problem- the equations of motion and first integrals-the

equivalent one- dimensional problem and classification of orbits- law potentials- conditions for

closed orbits Bertrand’s theorem- the Kepler problem: inverse square law of force- the motion in

time in the Kepler problem- The Laplace-Runge-Lenz vector-Scattering in a central force field-

transformation of the scattering problem to laboratory coordinates.

Unit IV: Small oscillations 17 hrs

Formulation of the problem- Eigen value equation and the principle axis transformation-

frequencies of free vibrations- normal coordinates- Free vibrations of a linear tri atomic molecule-

Forced vibration and the effect of dissipative forces.

Unit V:Hamilton’s Formulation 18 hrs

Legendre transformations and the Hamilton canonical equations of motion –Cyclic coordinates -

Routh’s procedure- Hamiltonian formulation of relativistic mechanics-Derivation of Hamilton’s

equations from a variational principle- The principle of least action.

Poisson Brackets-definition-invariance of Poisson- brackets with respect to canonical

transformation –Equations of motion in Poisson bracket form-Jacobi’s identity- infinitesimal

contact transformations- interpretation in terms of Poisson brackets-The angular momentum and

Poisson brackets

*self study

BOOKS FOR STUDY:


Publication

Edition

1 Herbert

Goldstein

Classical Mechanics Narosa

Publishing

House- New

Delhi-

2001 2nd

Edition.

2 Gupta, Kumar &

Sharma

Classical Mechanics Pragati

Prakashan.-

2012 26th reprint

3 R G Takwale&

P S Puranik, -

Classical Mechanics Tata Mc

Graw Hill

Education

Pvt. Ltd.-

Revised

Edition

(2010)

2nd Edition

BOOKS FOR REFERENCE:


Publication

Edition

1 Rana &Joag , , Classical Mechanics TMH-28th

reprint

2010 28th

reprint.

Tutorial (This portion is not intended for examination)

1. A particle is projected vertically upwards with speed u and moves in a vertical straight line

under uniform gravity with no air resistance, find the maximum height achieved by the particle

and time taken for it to return to its starting position.

2. A body of mass m is suspended from a fixed point by a light spring and moving under

uniform gravity. The spring is found to be extended by a distance b. Find a period of oscillations

of the body about this equilibrium position (assume there is a small strain).

3. Find the moment of inertia of a uniform circular disk of mass M and radius a about its axis

of symmetry.

4. Find the kinetic energy of rotation of a rigid body with respect to the principle axes in

terms of Eulerian angles.

5. Find the equation of motion of harmonic oscillator using Hamilton–Jacobi method. 6.

Simple pendulum with rigid support, and with variable length

SEMESTER I

Title : THERMODYNAMICS AND STATISTICAL MECHANICS



Objective: The aim of this course is to make the students understand the basic concepts of

thermodynamics, Classical and quantum statistics and applications.

Unit – I: Thermodynamics 18 hrs

Thermodynamic variables - extensive and intensive variables- Zeroth law of thermodynamics -

equivalence of heat and work - first law of thermodynamics - Significance of the first law of

thermodynamics - thermodynamic processes - reversible process – irreversible process - state

variables and process variables - definition of entropy - second law of thermodynamics - entropy

changes in irreversible processes - Maxwell’s Thermodynamical relations - thermodynamic

potentials – Enthalpy, Helmholtz and the Gibbs functions - Phase transitions – Clausius -

Clapeyron equation – van der waals equation of state.

Unit- II: Classical Statistics - I 17 hrs

Macroscopic and microscopic states - phase space - Volume in phase space - postulate of equal a

priori probability - density distribution in phase space - Liouville’s theorem, MaxwellBoltzmann

distribution law - micro-canonical ensemble - canonical ensemble - calculation of mean values

and fluctuations in a canonical ensemble - fluctuation dissipation relation - energy fluctuations and

heat capacity - Grand-canonical ensemble - fluctuations in number of particles.

Unit – III: Classical Statistics - II 17 hrs

Classical partition functions and their properties - Calculations of thermodynamic quantities -

Chemical potential - Ideal mono atomic gas - entropy of mixing - Gibbs paradox – Equipartition

theorem and its simple applications. i Mean kinetic energy of a molecule in a gas ii Brownian

motion iii Harmonic Oscillator iv Specific heat of solid. Maxwell velocity distribution- classical

harmonic oscillator.

Unit – IV: Quantum Statistical Mechanics – I 17 hrs

Ideal Bose systems

Symmetric and antisymmetric wavefunctions – The density matrix - Quantum harmonic oscillator

- Einstein's theory of heat capacity - Debye's theory of heat capacity - Bose – Einstein statistics -

black body radiation- photon gas - Planck’s law - Bose-Einstein Condensation - lambda

transition – Liquid helium – Super fluidity

Unit-V: Quantum Statistical Mechanics - II 17 hrs

Fermi-Dirac statistics - Fermi distribution - Fermi energy - Mean energy of Fermions at

absolute zero - Fermi energy as a function of temperature - electrons in metals - Electronic

specific heat - White – Dwarfs, Compressibility of Fermi gas - Pauli’s para magnetism - A

relativistic degenerate electron gas.

BOOKS FOR STUDY:


Publication

Edition

1 Gupta & Kumar Elementary Statistical

Mechanics

Pragati

Prakashan

2011 24th edition

2 Kerson Huang Introduction to

Statistical Physics

Indian Edition

Taylor &

Francis

2000 16th edition

3 B.B. Laud Fundamentals of

Statistical Mechanics

New age

International

Publishers

2011 First

Edition

BOOKS FOR REFERENCE


Publication

Edition

1 K. Huang Statistical Mechanics John Wiley &

Sons

2009 Second

Edition,

2 L. D. Landau and

E. M.

Lifshitz

Statistical Physics Pergamon

Press

2011 Third

Edition

3 R.K.Pathria &

Paul D. Beale

Statistical Mechanics Elsevier-

Butterworth

Heinemann

2000 3rd Edition

4 F.Reif Statistical Physics McGraw –

Hill, Special

Indian Edition

2008 3rd Edition

5 Satya Prakash Statistical Mechanics Kedar Nath

Ram Nath

Publications

Meerut

2011 3rd Edition

Tutorial: (This portion is not intended for examination) 1. Show explicitly that Gibbs paradox

disappears when the correction is included.

2. Obtain free energy of linear harmonic oscillator through thermodynamic quantities

3. Derive Helmholtz free energy in terms of T, H and N.

4. Derive entropy, energy and heat capacity of a two level system when the temperature is zero

and infinity.

5. Estimate the critical temperature for Bose condensation for 4He atoms. Take g=1 and

n=3X1022cm-3.

SEMESTER I

Title : ELECTRONICS



Objective: This course deals with semiconductor device characteristic, Op-Amp characteristics

and their applications& digital principles

Unit I : Semiconductor devices I: 17 hrs

Tunnel Diode- Structure-Characteristics- applications- IMPATT- PNPN diodes characteristics&

applications – Gunn diode- device operation-negative differential resistance, SCR-characteristics

& applications, Silicon Controlled SwitchSCS – *UJT structure & characteristics - UJT

Oscillator - Applications of UJT.

Optoelectronics: Photo Resistor-Photo Diode - Photo Transistor, LEDs- Device structure and

Working principle.

Unit II : Semiconductor Devices II 17 hrs

The junction field effect transistor- the pinch off voltage Vp-the JFET volt-ampere

characteristics- Biasing the FET- FET as a Voltage Variable Resistor - the FET small signal

model- the common source Amplifier at low & High Frequencies - common Drain amplifier at

low & High Frequencies - MOS structure and principle of operation – current voltage

characteristics. Logic gates using MOSFETs – Complementary MOSFETs.

Unit III : Operational Amplifier: 17hrs

*The operational amplifier - parameters of op amps, Frequency Response of an amplifier, the

comparator, Basic Operational Amplifier applications-Differential DC amplifier- integrator and

differentiator-Electronic analog Computation solving Simultaneous and Differential equations-

log and Exponential amplifiers.

Unit IV : Oscillators and Data Converters 18hrs

Wave Form Generators and Wave Shaping Circuits using Op amps – Phase ShiftOscillator-Wien

Bridge Oscillator-Crystal Oscillator- Multivibrators- Schmitt Trigger- Triangular Wave

Generators – Pulse Generators - the weighted resistor D/A convertor- The R-2R ladder D/A

converter – Switches for D/A converters- Inverted ladder D/A converter- A/D converters- A

counter type- successive Approximation converters. IC 555 Timer and its Applications.

Unit V : Registers and Counters 17hrs

The shift register, Serial in –Serial out, Serial in – Parallel out, Parallel in – Serial out, Parallel in

– Parallel out – Counters, methods to improve counter speed,- Mod-3 counters, Mod 5, Mod 7,

Mod 9 and decade counters, Ripple counter, the up-down ripple counter, the up-down

synchronous counter, ring counters, sequence generator.

*self study

BOOKS FOR STUDY


Publication

Edition

1 Jacob

Millman&Arvin

Grabel

Microelectronics Tata McGraw

Hill Publishing

Company

LtdNew Delhi.

1999. 2nd

edition

2 Jacob Millman&

Christos C

Halkias

Integrated Electronics Tata McGraw

Hill Publishing

Company

LtdNew Delhi.

2005 41st Reprint

3 Malvino

Leach

Digital Principles and

Applications.

Tata McGraw

Hill Publishing

Company

LtdNew Delhi.

1990 5th Edition

4 Ramakant

A.Gayakwad

Opamps and Linear

Integrated Circuits

PHI Learning

Pvt.Ltd,New

Delhi.

2000 4th Edition.

5 Sze .S.M Semiconductor

devices Physics

and Technology ,

Wiley Student

Edition

2002 2nd Edition.

6 V Vijayendran Introduction to

Integrated Electronics

(Digital and Analog)

Viswanathan

(Printers and

Publishers)

Pvt.Ltd.

2001 Reprint

2011.

BOOKS FOR REFERENCE

S.N

o

Authors Title of the Book Publishers Year of

Publicatio

n

Edition

1 MehtaV.K& Rohit

Mehta

Principles of

Electronics

Tata McGraw

Hill Publishing

Company

Limited New

Delhi

2001 11th

edition

2 Gupta & Kumar Hand Book of

Electronics

Pragati

Prakashan

2000 32nd

Revised

Edition

3 Chatterji B.N Digital

Computer technology

Khanna

Publishers, Delhi

2002 2nd

Edition

Tutorials:

1. Give an Exprimrntal setup to solve the following silmultaneousEquations

2X+Y=3 and X-Y=3.

2. A truth table has low outputs for inputs of 0000 to 0110, a high output for 0111, low

outputs for 1000 to 1001, don’t cares for 1010 to 1111. Show the simplest logic

circuit for this truth table.

3. Suppose a truth table has a low output for the first three input conditions: 000, 001

and 010. If all other outputs are high, what is the product-of-sums circuit?

4. A sine wave with a peak of 6 V drives one of the inverters in a 741. Sketch the

output voltage.

5. Examine the logic levels at the input of a 54/74L91 and show how a 1 and then a 0

are shifted into the register.

SEMESTER II

Title : MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS -II



Objective: This course aims at the introduction of advanced mathematical tools such as comp lex

variables, integral transforms and group theory.

Unit I – FOURIER SERIES AND TRANSFORM 11 Hrs

Evaluation of the coefficients of Fourier series, Dirichlet’s theorem, Dirichlet’s condition, Half

range series, change of interval, Fourier series in the interval 0 to T and uses of Fourier

series. Applications - Half and full wave rectifier. properties of Fourier series, Gibb’s

phenomenon, Parseval’s identity of Fourier series, Fourier transform, sine and cosine transform.

Unit II – LAPLACE TRANSFORM 11 Hrs

Properties of Laplace transforms, Laplace transform of the derivative of a function, Laplace

transform of integral, Laplace transform of periodic functions, Inverse Laplace transform ,

properties, Faltung theorem, Evaluation of inverse Laplace transform b y convolution theorem,

applications of Laplace transform.

Unit III – DIRAC DELTA FUNCTION AND GREEN’S FUNCTION 12 Hrs

Dirac delta function, properties, Fourier transform of delta function, Laplace transform of delta

function, derivative of delta function, completeness condition in terms of Dirac delta function,

three dimensional Dirac delta function.

Green’s function for one dimensional case, general proof of symmetry property of Green’s

function, Eigen function, Green’s function for Poisson’s equation and solution of Poisson’s

equation.

Unit IV – PROBABILITY 11 Hrs

Mathematical definition of priori probability, sample space, mutually exclusive events, theorem of

total probability, compound events and theorems of compound probability, binomial and

multinomial theorem of probability, Laplace-de-Moivre limit theorem, Measures of central

tendency, measures of dispersion, Karl Pearson’s coefficient of correlation, standard deviation.

Theoretical distribution- Binomial, Poisson and Normal distribution.

Unit V – GROUP THEORY 11 Hrs

Concept of a group, abelian group, generation of finite group, cyclic group, group multiplication

table, rearrangement theorem, subgroups, cosets, conjugate elements and classes, product of

classes, complexes, Isomorphism, homomorphism, permutation groups, Cayley’s

theorem,representation of groups, reducible and irreducible representations, orthogonality

theorem, continuous and lie groups, unitary groups, point groups.

BOOKS FOR STUDY:


Publication

Edition

1 Sathya

Prakash

Mathematical Physics

with Classical mechanics

Sultan Chand

& Sons

2013 6th Edition

BOOK FOR REFERENCE:


Publication

Edition

1 Dass.H.K Mathematical Physics S. Chand

and

Company

Pvt. Ltd

2013 6th

Edition

2 Erwin

Kreyzig

Advanced Engineering

Mathematics

Wiley India

Private

Limited

2010 8th

Edition

3 Eugene

Butkov

Mathematical Physics Addison

Wesley

London

1968 1st

Edition

4 Gupta Mathematical Physics Vikas

Publishing

House Pvt.

Ltd

2012 3rd

Edition

5 Joshi A.W Elements of Group

Theory for Physicists

John Wiley &

Sons (Asia)

Pvt. Ltd

1975 3rd

Edition

6 Weber and

George.

B.Arfken

Mathematical methods

for Physicists

Hans. J ,

Academic

Press

2013 7th

Edition

SEMESTER II

Title : QUANTUM MECHANICS – I


Credit : 3 Lecture Hours: 56

Objective: The objective of this course is to make the students understand the general

formalism of Quantum Mechanics and to study theories on approximate methods and to

introduce them to many electron systems.

Unit I : General Formalism of Quantum Mechanics 11 hrs

Linear Vector Space- Operator- Eigen Function and Eigen Values- Hermitian Operator-

*Postulates of Quantum Mechanics*- Simultaneous Measurability of Observables- Wave

duality- wave functions in coordinate and momentum representations, General Uncertainty

Relation- Dirac’s bra and ket Notations- Equations of Motion; Schrodinger, Heisenberg and

Dirac representation.

Unit II : Energy Eigen Value Problems 11 hrs

Linear Harmonic Oscillator Schrodinger method - Particle in a box – Tunnelling through a

barrier – Particle moving in a spherically symmetric potential - System of Interacting

particles – Rigid Rotator – Hydrogen atom

Unit III: Approximate Methods –Time Independent Perturbation Theory 11 hrs

Stationary Perturbation Theory -Non-Degenerate Case- Physical Application of Non

Degenerate Perturbation Theory Helium atom - Ground State of Helium-Degenerate case-

First Order stark effect in Hydrogen atom - Variation Method- Physical applications of

Variation Method Hydrogen Molecule- WKB Method-The connection formulas-Validity of

WKB method

Unit IV : Angular Momentum 12 hrs

Orbital Angular momentum – Spin Angular Momentum – Total Angular momentum Operators -

Commutation Relations of Total Angular Momentum with Components- Ladder Operators

Commutation Relation of Jz with Ladder Operators - Eigen values of J2 and Jz – Angular

momentum Matrices - Addition of angular momenta- Clebsch Gordan coefficients - Properties.

Unit V: Many electron atoms 11 hrs

Indistinguishable particles - Pauli principle - Inclusion of spin - Spin functions for two electrons-

Spin functions for three electrons-The Helium atom-Central Field Approximation - Thomas

Fermi model of the atom – Hartree equation –Hartree-Fock equation *self study

Books for Study:

S.

No


Publication

Edition

1. G. Aruldhas Quantum

Mechanics

PHI 2002 2nd

2. Ira. Levine Quantum

Chemistry

Amazon 2008 6th

3. Mathews and

Venkatesan

A textbook of

Quantum

Mechanics

TMH 2010

2nd

4. Sathya

Prakash

Quantum

Mechanics

Kedarnath&

Ramnath Co

2007 New

Edition

Books for Reference:


Publication Edition

1. Gupta,

Kumar,

Sharma

Quantum Mechanics Jai Prakash Nath &

Co

2012 31st

2. R.

Shankar

Principles of

Quantum Mechanics

Springer 2008 2nd

SEMESTER : II

Title : ELECTROMAGNETIC THEORY

Subject Code: MPS1407


Objective:

To know the basics of electrostatics and magnetostatics , To acquire knowledge of wave

propagation in different median and flow of power, To understand reflection of EM waves in

conductor and dielectric and the analogue of EM wave and To understand the modes of

propagation of guided waves and propagation through wave guides , To understand the concepts

of plasma physics.

Unit I: ELECTROSTATICS AND MAGNETOSTATICS 17 Hrs

Coulomb’s Law, Gauss’s Law and applications, potential function, field due to a continuous

distribution of charge, equi-potential surfaces, Poison’s equation, Laplace’s equation, method of

electrical images - spherical conductor when earthed, insulated conducting sphere near a point

charge capacitance, electro-static energy, boundary value problems with dielectrics, the

electrostatic uniqueness theorem for field of a charge distribution

Unit II: MAGNETOSTATICS 17 Hrs

Lorentz force, electric current - Ampere’s law and applications, Ampere’s law for a current

element -Ampere’s law in differential vector form - Biot-Sarvart law, magnetic scalar and vector

potential – Applications- equation of continuity - magnetization

Unit III: APPLIED ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES 17 Hrs

Equation of continuity for time varying fields – inconsistency o f ampere’s law- Maxwell’s

equations –derivations – electromagnetic waves in free space – uniform plane wave propagation

and its characteristics – wave equations for conducting medium – Maxwell’s equation in phasor

form – wave propagation in lossless, conducting and dielectric media – depth of penetration

Unit IV: ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES IN BOUNDED MEDIA & POWER FLOW

17 Hrs

Poynting’s theorem - statement and proof – Interpretation of Poynting’s vector - Power flow for

a plane wave – power flow in a concentric cable and conductor having resistance –

Instantaneous, average and complex Poynting vector – power loss in a plane conductor and a

resonator -Boundary conditions – proof – reflection of plane waves by a perfect conductor for

normal and oblique incidence – reflection of plane waves by a perfect dielectric for normal and

oblique incidence – Brewster’s angle.

Unit V : GUIDED WAVES AND WAVE GUIDES 18 Hrs

Waves between parallel planes – Transverse electric waves-Transverse magnetic waves

characteristics of TE and TM waves – Transverse electromagnetic waves – Attenuation in

parallel plane guides – attenuation for TE waves, TM waves and TEM waves – Rectangular

guides – Transverse magnetic waves and Transverse electric waves in rectangular guides – Field

configurations for dominant TM and TE modes - Impossibility of TEM wave in wave guides –

TM and TE waves in Circular guides-Transmission line analogy for wave guides - Q factor of

wave guides.

Books for Study:


Publication

Edition

1 Chopra,

Agarwal

Electromagnetic

Theory

K.Nath and

Co.

2000 5th

edition

2 Edward C,

Jordan & Keith

G., Balmain,

Electromagnetic

Waves and Radiating

Systems,

Prentice Hall

of India, New

Delhi,

1997. 2ndEdition

3 Gupta, Kumar,

singh

Electrodynamics- Pragati

Prakashan,

Meerut

2001 17th edition-

4 B.S.Saxeena,

P.N.Saxeena&R

.C.Gupta

Fundamentals of solid

state physics

Pragati

Prakashan,

Meerut

2009 13th edition

Books for Reference:


Publication

Edition

1 D.Griffiths - Introduction

Electrodynamics

to Prentice Hall

of India, New

Delhi

1999 3rd

Edition

2 J.D.Jackson- - Classical

electrodynamics

WileyEastern

Ltd-

New Delhi

1999 3rd Edition

Tutorials:

1. Calculation of electric field around a charged sphere and wire

2. Representation of Divergence, Curl and gradient into Spherical and cylindrical co-ordinates

SEMESTER : II

Title : .ELECTIVE I - PROGRAMMING IN C



Objective: The objective of introducing this paper is to give the students a working knowledge of

one of the most popular and widely used programming languages of modern days, namely ‘C’

language.

Unit I 14Hrs

*An overview of C-Brief History - C as a middle level language* - C as a Structured Language -

C as a Programming language - The form of C program - Compiling a C program - Data types –

Identifiers – Variables - Scope of variables - Variable Initialization - Constants.

Unit II 14Hrs

*Operators – Assignment – Arithmetic - Increment/Decrement* – Relational - logical-Bit wise-

Ternary- Address and pointer operator - Size Of – Comma – Dot - Arrow operator -The [] and

operators – Expressions.

Unit III 14Hrs

Selection statements - Iteration Statements - Jump Statements - Expression Statements Block

Statements - Functions - General form of Functions - Function Arguments – call by value,

reference - Return Statement – Recursion -Declaring variable length parameter list.

Unit IV 15Hrs

Arrays - Single dimension - Generating a pointer to an array - Passing Single dimension arrays to

functions – Strings - Two dimensional arrays - Arrays of strings - Multidimensional Arrays -

Array Initialization - Variable length arrays - Structures-Array of Structures with simple example -

Passing structures to functions - Arrays and structures within structures.

Unit V 14Hrs

Pointers - Pointer Expressions - Pointers and arrays - Initializing pointers - Pointers to Functions -

Files - File system basics - fseek and random access I/O - fscanf and fprintf.

*self study

BOOKS FOR STUDYAND REFERENCE


Publication

Edition

1 Balagurusamy Programming in ANSI

C

Tata

McGraw-Hill

2007 3rd Edition

2 J.D.Jackson- Classical Wiley-

Eastern Ltd-

1999 3rd Edition,

electrodynamics New Delhi

3 Balagurusamy Programming in ANSI

C

Tata

McGraw-Hill

2007 3rd Edition

4 Herbert Schildt C Complete Reference Tata

McGraw-Hill

2001 4th Edition,

Tutorials (This portion is not intended for examination purpose)

1. Write a C program to generate fibonacci sequence by recursion.

2. Write a C program to sort the elements of a vector in ascending order.

3. Write a C program to find the smallest element in an array using pointers.

4. Write a C program to search for an element using linear and binary search.

5. Write a C program to concatenate strings using pointers.

SEMESTER : II

Title : ELECTIVE I - NUCLEAR PHYSICS – I



Objective: The aim of this paper is to make the students to understand the basic characteristics of

the nucleus and the nuclear forces and to study the structure of complex nuclei and the

experimental methods of nuclear physics.

Unit I : Introduction to the nucleus 14hrs

*Radius , Mass , Binding Energy , Nucleon Separation Energy, charge and constituents of the

nucleus, Nuclear size and the distribution of nucleons, Energies of nucleons in the nucleus*, Is the

nucleus a classical or a quantum system? , What holds the nucleus together? , Other properties of

nuclei. Liquid Drop Model , Semi - Empirical Mass Formula , Mass parabolas , Beta Stability

Line , Angular Momentum , Parity.

Quantum Theory of a particle in a potential well

Particle in a one and three dimensional square well accurate treatment), Orbit model, Vector

Model for addition of angular momentum, Parity, Measurable properties of Quantum systems.

Unit II 14hrs

Nuclear Force

General properties of the nuclear force static forces), Exchange forces, Velocity – dependent

forces, Meson theory of nuclear forces, Nucleon-nucleon scattering, Charge independent of

nuclear forces, Many body forces.

Shell Theory

Choice of an appropriate approximation, Shell theory potential, Effective mass, Allowed orbits in

the shell theory potential, Filling of allowed orbits in the shell theory potential.

Unit III 14hrs

Structure of complex nuclei: Spherical even-even nuclei

Collisions, Cases where collisions are forbidden, Pairing interaction, Quantum mechanical

treatment of the energy gap, Ground states of even-even nuclei, Broken pairs and Quasi particle

number, Occupation numbers, Low energy excited states, Shape oscillations of a liquid drop,

Collective vibrations of spherical even-even nuclei, Non collective excited states of even-even

nuclei, Limitations of the shell approximation, Some results from angular momentum coupling.

Unit IV 14hrs

Structure of complex nuclei: Other nuclei

Odd A spherical nuclei, Spherical odd-odd nuclei, Isobaric spin and Isobaric analog series, States

of spheroidal odd-A nuclei.

Aspects of nuclear structure

Semi empirical mass formula, Hartree-Fock calculations and nuclear matter, Magnetic dipole

moments, Electric quadrupole moments.

Unit V 15hrs

Experimental Methods of Nuclear Physics

Experiments based on G.M. Counter : G.M. Counter characteristics , Effect of external electronic

quenching on characteristics , Analysis of pulse shapes- Statistical nature of pulses from G. M.

Counter - Advantages of nuclear experiments, Interaction of a charged particle with matter,

Detectors for energetic charged particles, Energy measurements and identification of energetic

charged particles, Magnetic instruments, Detection, energy measurements, and stopping of

neutrons and Gamma rays, Timing techniques, Accelerators, Radiochemistry.

BOOKS FOR STUDYAND REFERENCE:


Publication

Edition

1 Bernard L

Cohen

Concepts of Nuclear

Physics

Tata

McGraw-Hill

1988 1st Edition

BOOKS FOR REFERENCE


Publication

Edition

1 Griffiths Elementary particles John Wiley

& Sons

2001 2nd Edition

2 Kakani &

Shubra Kakani

Nuclear and particle

Physics

Viva Books

Pvt Ltd

2003 2nd Edition

Tutorials

1. Problems involving the calculation of electrostatic energy and wavelength of a

nucleus.

2. Orbit model, parity

3. Non spherical nuclei, spheroidal nuclei, shell theory potential

4. A nucleus of A=180 is elliptical in shape with β=0.15, γ=150, what are the lengths of

the three principal axes?

SEMESTER : II

Title : INTER DISCIPLINARY COURSE - BIO-PHYSICS

Subject Code: MPS12A1


Objective: Theaimof this paper is to make the students to understand the basic physics in the life

sciences.

.Unit I 8 hrs

Chemical Binding: Pauli exclusion Principle- Ionization energy, electron affinity and Chemical

Binding – Electro negativity and Strong Bonds – Secondary Bonds

Energies, Forces and Bonds : Interatomic potentials for strong bonds – Interatomic potentials for

weak bonds – Non central forces – Bond energies – spring constant.

Unit II 8 hrs

Rates of Reaction: Free energy – Internal Energy – Thermodynamics and statistical mechanics

context – Reaction Kinetics – Water, Acids, Bases and aqueous Reaction – radiation energy

Transport Processes: Diffusion - Viscosity – Thermal Conduction

Unit III 8 hrs

Biological Polymers : Nucleic Acids – Nucleic acid conformation – DNA – Nuclei acid

conformation – RNA – Proteins – Protein folding – electrophoresis of protein

Membrane Physics and structure

Unit IV 8 hrs

Biological Energy: Energy consumption – Respiration – Photosynthesis – ATP Synthesis

Movement of Organisms : Bacterial Motion – Chemical memory in primitive organisms –

muscular movement – Human performance

Unit V 9 hrs

Excitable membrane: Diffusion and mobility of ions – Resting Potential Nerve signals: Passive

response – Nerve impulses Action potentials) – Nervous system

Neural Network

BOOKS FOR STUDY


Publication

Edition

1 Alpen Radiation Biophysics PrenticeHall 2000 3rd

2 Hammond The Basics of

Crystallography &

Diffraction

Oxford

University

Press

1997 5th

3 Palanichamy

&Shanmug

avelu

Principles of biophysics Palani

Paramount

Publications

1990 3rd

4 Rodney Cotterill Bio physics – an

introduction

2002 4th

5 Subramanian Biophysics -Principles

and Techniques

MJP

Publishers

2003 3rd

BOOKS FOR REFERENCE


Publication

Edition

1 Stout and

Jensen

L.H. X-ray Structure

Determination

JohnWiley

and Sons, Inc

1989 5th

SEMESTER : I & II

Title : PRACTICAL I - GENERAL PHYSICS

Subject Code: MPS11P1


Objective: The aim of this course is to make the students gain a practical knowledge in the

basics of Physics.

(Examination at the end of Second Semester)

Any Twelve Experiments

1. Young’s Modulus-Elliptical Fringes

2. Young’s Modulus-Hyperbolic Fringes

3. Viscosity of a Liquid-Mayer’s Oscillating Disc

4. Determination of

(i) Refractive Index of transparent solids and liquids using Laser source

(ii) Particle size (iii) Diffraction at a circular aperture (pin hole)

5. Study of characteristics of Laser

(i) Determination of Gaussian nature of laser source and evaluation of beam spot size.

(ii) Measurement of Laser beam divergence (iii) Absorption of light on various filters

6. Electronic Specific Charge ‘e/m’ by Thomson’s Method

7. Thermistor -Temperature Coefficient and Band Gap Energy

8. Magnetic Hysteresis loop tracing

9. Study of characteristics of optical fibre –

(i) Numerical aperture (ii) bending losses (iii) splice losses (iv) attenuation by fibre cut –Back

method

10. Determination of Curie Temperature of Ferro electric solid

11. Characteristic study of Photo Transistor, photodiode and photovoltaic cell (solar cell)

12. Rydberg’s constant – Solar/Hydrogen spectrum

13. Thickness of Wire by Air Wedge Diffraction

14. Determination of dipole moment of a liquid

15. Identification of prominent lines – Copper arc

16. Characteristic study of LED, LDR and Opto coupler.

SEMESTER : I & II

Title : PRACTICAL II-ELECTRONICS

Subject Code: MPS13P2


Objective: The aim of this course is to make the students to practically learn the characteristics of

different electronic circuits.

(Examination at the end of Second Semester)

Any Twelve Experiments

1. Design of Regulated and Dual Power Supply and Construction using fixed voltage

regulator and 723.

2. Characteristics of UJT

3. UJT Relaxation Oscillator

4. FET –common source amplifier

5. FET –common drain amplifier

6. Op-Amp parameters

7. Wave Form Generators- using Op-Amp and Timer 555.

8. (i) Phase-Shift Oscillator (ii) Wien’s Bridge Oscillator using Op-Amp

9. Op-Amp – log and antilog amplifier

10. Sign Changer, Scale Changer, Summer and Subtractor- Op-Amp

11. Analog Computer Setup-Solving Simultaneous Equations

12. Schmitt Trigger using discrete components and OP-AMP/ Timer 555

By Simulation and using ICs

13. Flip-Flops (RS, JK ,D)

14. Counters- Digital ICs

15. Shift register- Digital ICs

16. Write a C program to process students records using structures.

17. Write a C program to process employee records using structures.

18. Write a C program to find the (i) roots of the quadratic equation (ii) factorial of a number..

19. Write a C program to (i) sort string of names (ii) insert a substring into a string.

SEMESTER : III

Title : PAPER VIII- LASER AND OPTICS



Objective :

The main objective of this course is to provide a wide knowledge about the Fundamentals of

lasers, characteristics and applications.

Unit –I (11 Hrs)

Lasers: Fundamentals and Types

Basic Construction and Principle of Lasing- *Einstein Relations and Gain Coefficient -Creation of

a Population Inversion*- Three-Level System - Four-Level System -Threshold Gain Coefficient

for Lasing- Laser types-He-Ne Laser-CO2 Laser- Nd:YAG Laser- Semiconductor Laser.

Unit – II (11 Hrs)

Laser Operation

Optical Resonator- Laser Modes- Axial modes- Transverse modes- *Modification in Basic Laser

Structure*- Basic Principle of Mode Locking- Active Mode Locking -Passive Mode Locking-

QSwitching- Pulse Shaping.

Unit – III (11 Hrs)

Laser Beam Characteristics:

Introduction to Gaussian Beam-width-Divergence-Radius of Curvature-Rayleigh Range-Guoy

Phase –formulation of ABCD matrix method –ABCD matrix of some optical system-ABCD Law

for Gaussian Beam-The Complex Radius of Curvature

Unit – IV (11 Hrs)

Focusing of laser beam

Diffraction- limited spot size-tight focusing of light angular spectrum representation of optical

near field-aplanatic lens-Focusing of higher-order laser modes-Radially polarized doughnut

modeAzimuthally polarized doughnut mode-applications-applications-near field optical

recordingoptical tweezers-photonic crystals.

Unit – V (12 Hrs)

Surface Plasmons

Introduction-Optical properties of noble metals- Drude–Sommerfeld theory- Surface Plasmon

polaritons at plane interfaces- Properties of surface plasmon polaritons- Excitation of surface

plasmon polaritons- Surface plasmon sensors

BOOK FOR STUDY


Publication

Edition

1 L.Novotnyand B.

Hecht

Principles of Nano

optics

Cambridge

University Press

2006 1st

edition

2 Subhash Chandra

Singh, Haibo

Zeng, Chunlei

Guo,andWeiping

Cai

Nanomaterials:

Processing and

Characterization

with Lasers

Wiley-VCH

Verlag GmbH &

Co. KGaA

2012 1st

edition

3 Walter Koechner Solid state Laser

Engineering

Springer 2006 2nd

edition

BOOKS FOR REFERENCE


Publication

Edition

1 Bahaa E. A.

Saleh, Malvin

Carl Teich

Fundamentals

of Photonics

John Wiley

Sons, Inc.

& 1995 1st

edition

2 Berlin Nonlinear Optics Springer 1998 1stition

3 R.G.Driggers,

C.hoffman

Marcel Dekker

Encyclopedia

of Optical

Engineering

Springer 2003 2nd

edition

4 B.B. Laud The Basics of

Crystallography &

Diffraction

NewAge

International

Ltd

(P) 1991 2nd

Edition

5 W.M.Steen,

J.Mazumder

Laser Material

Processing

Springer 2010 3rd

edition

SEMESTER : III

Title : CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS



Objective: The purpose of this course is to provide a sound foundationin condensed matter

physics especially in Crystallography, X-ray diffraction, Phonons, Free electron Fermi gas,

Energy bands, Superconductivity, Dielectrics, and diamagnetism and paramagnetism

Unit I : Crystal Physics 11 hrs

Introduction to crystal systems – Crystal imperfections - Point defects-VacanciesInterstitialcies-

Schottky defects and Frenkel defects-Line imperfections-Edge dislocation-Screw dislocation-

Burgers Vector - Reciprocal Lattice- Graphical demonstration of the Reciprocal Lattice-Vector

algebraic discussion of Reciprocal Lattice-Spacing of planes of crystal latticerelationbetween

crystal lattice axes and crystal Reciprocal Lattice axes-Brillouin zones-Brillouin zone for simple

cubic lattice,bcc lattice, fcc lattice- Reciprocal Lattice to bcc lattice- Reciprocal Lattice to fcc

lattice-X-ray diffraction-Bragg’s law

Unit II : Lattice vibrations and thermal properties 11 hrs

The concept of the lattice mode of vibration-Elastic vibrations of continuous mediaVibrations of

one dimensional monatomic linear lattice- Vibrations of one dimensional diatomic linear lattice-

The concept of phonons-Momentum of phonons-Inelastic scattering of photons by phonons-

Inelastic scattering of X-rays by phonons- Inelastic scattering of neutrons by phonons-

*Specific heat*-Einstein’s theory of Specific heat-Debye’s theory-Debye’s approximation-

Thermal conductivity-Umklapp process.

Unit III : Free Electron Fermi Gas 11 hrs

Drude-Lorentz theory -Sommerfeld’s model--Momentum space- Fermi – Dirac distribution-

Quantum theory of free electrons in a box-Free electron concentration-Number of electrons per

energy interval at 0K-Properties of degenerate Fermi gas at T>0K- Electrical conductivity and

Ohm’s law –Failure of Sommerfeld’s free electron theory-Band theory of solidsKronig - Penney

Unit IV : Super Conductivity 11 hrs

Mechanism of super conductivity-Effect of magnetic fields – AC Resistivity-Critical currents-

Meissner effect-Thermal properties--Energy gap-Isotope effect-The penetration depth Type I and

Type II superconductors- London equation-superconductors in AC fieldsthermodynamic of

superconductors- A survey of BCS theory- BCS theory of superconductivity – Quantum

tunneling- Josephson superconductor tunneling – DC Josephson effect – AC Josephson effect -

Macroscopic Quantum interference

Unit V : Dielectrics and related properties 12 hrs

The microscopic concept of polarization-Langevin’s theory of polarization in polar dielectrics-

Internal field or local field in polar dielectrics-Internal field or local field in liquids and solids-

*Clausius-Mosotti* equation-Ferroelectricity-piezoelectricity Diamagnetism and

Paramagnetism

Diamagnetism-classical Langevin’s theory theory-Paramagnetism Langevin’s theory theory and

Curie’s law-Weiss theory *self study

BOOKS FOR STUDY


Publication

Edition

1 Charles Kittel Introduction to

solid state physics

Wiley India Pvt

Ltd

2010 7th

Edition

2 Pillai.S.O Solid State Physics New Age

Publishers

2010 6th

Edition

3 Saxena, Gupta Solid State Physics Pragati

Prakashan

2008 12th

Edition

BOOKS FOR REFERENCE


Publication

Edition

1 Omar Elementary Solid State

Physics: Principles and

applications

Pearson

education inc

1999 2nd

edition

2 Wahab Solid State Physics Narosa

Publishing

House

2011 2nd

Edition

Tutorials: (This portion is not intended for examination purpose)

1. Calculate the number of atoms per unit cell for rock salt crystal. Given a = 5.63Ao, Mol.

wt of NaCl = 58.5 and the density is 2180kg/m3

2. Calculate the glancing angle on the plane (110) of a cube rock salt (a=2.81 Ao)

corresponding to second order diffraction maximum for the X-rays of wavelength 0.71 Ao.

3. If the ionic radius of Na decreases by 0.88 and that of Cl increases by 0.89, calculate the

binding energy of NaCl. Madelung constant for NaCl is 1.75 and n=9 for ionic crystals. Express

your result in kJ/mol [rCl = 0.0905nm and rNa = 0.186nm].

4. Calculate the spacing between dislocations in a tilt boundary in fcc copper crystal, when

the angle of tilt is 10o (Burgers vector = 2.6 Ao)

5. Use the Free electron theory to calculate the Fermi energy of Na and Al metals. Their

lattice constants are 4.3 Ao and 4.0 Ao respectively.

6. The Fermi energy of Al is 12 eV and its electrical conductivity is 3 x 10-8 m. Calculate the

mean free path of the conduction electrons and their mean drift velocity in a field of 1000 Vm-

1. (For Al, the atomic weight = 27 and density = 2700 kg/m3

7. The Fermi energy of copper is 7 eV. Calculate (a) The Fermi momentum of electron in

copper, (b) the de Broglie wavelength of the electron and (c) the Fermi velocity.

SEMESTER : III

Title : QUANTUM MECHANICS – II



Unit I: Time Dependent Perturbation Theory 11 hrs

Time Dependent Perturbation Theory- Introduction-First Order perturbation- Harmonic

perturbation-Transitions to continuum states- Fermi’s Golden rule-Transition Probability- Selection

Rules for Dipole Radiation- Adiabatic Approximation-sudden approximation.

Unit II: Scattering Theory 11 hrs

Scattering cross section - Scattering amplitude - Laboratory and centre of mass coordinate systems

– Partial waves - Phase Shifts - Scattering by Coulomb and Yukawa potential – Born approximation

-Validity of Born approximation.

Unit III: Theory of Radiation Semi Classical Treatment 11hrs

Laser Theory - Einstein’s Coefficients* - Spontaneous and Induced Emission of Radiation from

Semi Classical Theory- Radiation Field as an Assembly of Oscillators-Interaction with Atoms-

Emission and Absorption Rates- Density Matrix and its Applications.

Unit IV: Relativistic Quantum Mechanics 12 hrs

Special Relativity and Quantum Mechanics – Energy-Momentum relation - Klein Gordon

Equation- Interpretation of the Klein Gordon Equation-Charge and Current DensityApplication

to the Study if Hydrogen like atom-Dirac’s relativistic equation for a free particleDirac

matrices-Dirac’s equation in Electromagnetic Field-Negative energy states.

Unit V: Elements of field quantization 11 hrs

Quantization of the Wave Fields –Quantization of Lagrangian and Hamiltonian equation-

Quantization of the Non-relativistic Schrodinger equation-Creation, Destruction and Number

Operators – Anti Commutation Relations- Quantization of the electromagnetic field Energy and

Momentum.

*self study

BOOKS FOR STUDY


Publication

Edition

1 G. Aruldhas Quantum Mechanics PHI 2002 2nd

edition

2 David J. Griffiths Introduction to Quantum

Mechanics

Pearson

Prentice Hall

2007 2nd

edition

3 Mathews and

Venkatesan

A textbook of Quantum

Mechanics

TMH 2010 2nd

edition

4 SathyaPrakash Quantum Mechanics Kedar Nath

Ram Nath and

Co.

1999 2nd

edition

BOOKS FOR REFERENCE


Publication

Edition

1 A.K. Ghatak and

S. Loganathan

Quantum Mechanics Kluwer

Academic

Publishers

2004 4th edition

2 Gupta,

Kumar,Sharma

Quantum Mechanics Jai Prakash

Nath & Co

2012 31st

3 Schiff Quantum Mechanics TMH 2010 2nd edition

TUTORIAL:

1) Difference in collision process between Classical and Quantum identical particles.

2) Absorption and Emission of Radiation and its Selection Rules.

3) Phase shift: Optical Theorem - Relation to the Potential- Potentials of finite Range.

4) Partial Wave Analysis of Scattering from standard simple potential.

5) Application of TD perturbation theory to semi classical theory of Radiation.

SEMESTER : III

Title : ATOMIC AND MOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY



Objective: The aim of this course is to introduce the methods employed in molecular

spectroscopy and the applications of spectroscopy.

Unit I: Atomic & Microwave Spectroscopy 11hrs

Quantum states of an electron in an atom

Spectra of Alkali Metal Vapours-*Normal Zeeman Effect-Anomalous Zeeman Effect*Magnetic

Moment of Atom and the G Factor-Lande’s ‘g’ Formula-Paschen Back Effect-Hyperfine Structure

of Spectral Lines.

Microwave Spectroscopy: The Rotation of molecules- Rotational spectra- Diatomic molecules-

poly atomic molecules-Techniques and Instrumentation- Chemical analysis by Microwave

Spectroscopy.

Unit II: Infrared & Raman Spectroscopy 11hrs

Infra-red spectroscopy:

The Vibrating Diatomic molecule- the diatomic vibrating rotator- the vibration-rotation spectrum

of Carbon Monoxide- breakdown of the Born-Oppenheimer Approximation: the interaction of

rotation and vibrations-The vibrations of Polyatomic molecule- Techniques and Instrumentation.

Raman Spectroscopy:

* Introduction- Pure rotational Raman Spectra*- Vibrational Raman Spectra- Polarization of

Light and the Raman Effect- Structure Determination from Raman and Infra-red spectroscopy-

techniques and Instrumentation.

Unit III: Electronic Spectra: Fluorescence & Phosphorescence Spectroscopy 12hrs

Electronic Excitation of Diatomic Species-Vibrational Analysis of Band Systems of Diatomic

Molecules- Deslandres Table-Intensity Distribution- Franck Condon Principle-Rotational

Structure of Electronic Bands-Resonance and Normal Fluorescence-Intensities of

TransitionsPhosphorescence Population of Triplet State and Intensity-Experimental Methods-

Applications of Fluorescence and Phosphorescence.

Unit IV: NMR & NQR Spectroscopy 11hrs

NMR Spectroscopy: Quantum Mechanical and Classical Description-Bloch Equation-Relaxation

Processes-Experimental Technique-Principle and Working of High Resolution NMR

Spectrometer- Chemical Shift- NMR Imaging- Interpretation of certain NMR spectra.

NQR Spectroscopy: Fundamental Requirements-basic Principle - Half integral spins-

Experimental Detection of NQR Frequencies-Determination of molecular structure.

Unit V: ESR & Mossbauer Spectroscopy 11hrs

ESR Spectroscopy: Basic Principles Theory of ESR-Resonance conditions--Experiments-ESR

Spectrometer-Applications- ESR Spectrum-Crystalline solids and free radicals in liquids-

Hyperfine Structure

Mossbauer Spectroscopy: Mossbauer Effect-Recoilless Emission and Absorption- Mossbauer

Spectrum-Experimental Methods-Hyperfine Interaction-Chemical Isomer ShiftMagnetic

Hyperfine and Electric Quadrupole Interaction

BOOKS FOR STUDY


Publication

Edition

1 Aruldhas Molecular Structure

and Spectroscopy

Prentice Hall

Private Ltd

2000 2nd

Edition

2 Banwell Fundamental of molecular

spectroscopy

TataMcGraw Hill

Publishing

Company

2002 5th

3 Manas Chandra Quantum Chemistry,

Atomic structure and

Chemical Bonds

TMH 2000 3rd

4 Rajam J B Atomic Physics S.Chand

Publications

1999 4th

5 Sharma Elements of Organic

Spectroscopy

Advanced Physics

Publications

1990 6th

BOOKS FOR REFERENCE :

1. Introduction to molecular spectroscopy, Barrow

2. Molecular spectroscopy ,Sindu, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing 3. Spectroscopy:

Volumes I, II and III, Straughen& S. Walker

SEMESTER: III

Title : ELECTIVE - II -ADVANCED MICROPROCESSORS & MICROCONTROLLERS



Objective: To make the students aware of the development of advanced microprocessors and

microcontrollers and give them training in writing program in assembly language of 8085

Unit I : Microprocessor Architecture and Instruction set 11hrs

*8085 microprocessor architectures – 8085 pin description - Various registers* – Microprocessor

Communications and Bus timings – Control Signals – *Example of an 8085 based

Microcomputer* – Instruction set – Data transfer group – Logical group – Branch group

Unit II : Software Programs using 8085 11hrs

Addition – Subtraction – Multiplication – Division – BCD Arithmetic – Choosing the biggest and

smallest numbers from a list – Time delays – Illustrative Programs- Hexadecimal counter –

Square wave generator.

Unit III : 16 & 32 Bit Microprocessors 11hrs

16 bit Microprocessors – Intel 8086 –- pin description for minimum mode- pin description for

maximum mode – Internal Architecture – programming model – memory segmentation –

Instruction set – Coprocessing –Memory interfacing –I/O interfacing – Intel 80186 and 80286 -32

bit Microprocessors – Intel 80386/80486 – Intel Pentium processor.

Unit IV: Interfacing memory and I/O devices 11hrs

Basic Interfacing concepts – *Memory-Mapped I/O* – Programmable Peripheral Interface 8255A

– 8254 Programmable Interval timer – DMA Controller – 8259A Programmable Interrupt

Controller.

Unit V: 8051 Microcontroller 12hrs

8051 Architecture – Microcontroller hardware programs and data memory – External memory –

counters – serial data I/O – interrupts.

BOOKS FOR STUDY AND REFERENCE


Publication

Edition

1 Gaonkar Microprocessor

Architecture

Programming and

Applications

Penram

International

Publishing

2008 5th

Edition

2 Kenneth J.Ayala The8051Microcontroller, Delmar

LearningISE

2004 6th

architecture,programming

and applications

edition

Tutorials This portion is not intended for examination purpose

1. Write an assembly language program to convert BCD to binary and Binary to BCD.

2. Write an assembly language program to convert Binary to ASCII and ASCII to Binary.

3. Write an 8051 C program to count up P1 form 0-99 continuously.

4. Write an 8051 C program to toggle all bits of P1every 100ms.

SEMESTER: III

Title : ELECTIVE II -NUCLEAR PHYSICS – II



Objective: The aim of this course is to make the students study the theories of nuclear emission,

beta and gamma decay, two nucleon systems, compound nucleus reactions and the applications of

nuclear physics.

Unit I : Nuclear Emission 11hrs

Reflection and transmission of waves at interfaces, Decay rates in nucleon emission- neutron

emission and penetration of angular momentum and coulomb barriers, Reduced widths for

emission of alpha particles and fission, Barrier penetration and decay rates in alpha-particle

emission and Fission.

Unit II : Beta Decay 12hrs

Energy spectrum of electrons emitted in beta decay, Angular momentum considerations,

Selection rules, Matrix elements in beta decay, Decay rate in beta decay, Operation of selection

rules, Decay rates in electron capture.

Gamma ray Emission

Electric multipole radiation from Quantum systems, Transition between nuclear states, Magnetic

multiple radiation, Selection rules, Angular correlation studies, *Isomerism, Internal conversion*.

Unit III: Two - Nucleon Systems 10hrs

The Deuteron , Experimental Data on Deuteron , Simple Theory of Deuteron , Neutron - Proton

Scattering at Low Energies , Proton - Proton Scattering at Low Energies , Nucleon - Nucleon

Scattering at High Energies and General Nature of Nuclear Force .

Unit IV: Compound nucleus reaction 12hrs

*Qualitative descriptive of compound nucleus*- classical and quantum treatment, Elastic scattering

and reaction cross sections, Imaginary potential, Resonances in nuclear reactions, Nuclear

reactions in the resonance region, Nuclear reactions induced by gamma rays.

Nuclear Structure

The Single - Particle Shell Model: Spherical Shell Model and Deformed Shell Model . Collective

Model: Collective Vibration , Giant Resonance and Collective Rotation .

Unit V : Applications of Nuclear Physics 11hrs

Applications of radioactivity, Energy production and thermonuclear reactions, Energy production

in stars, Origin of complex nuclei, Thermonuclear reactions on the Earth, Fission as a source of

energy.

BOOKS FOR STUDY


Publication

Edition

1 Bernard L Cohen Concepts of Nuclear Physics Tata McGraw

Hill

1988 1st

Edition

BOOKS FOR REFERENCE


Publication

Edition

1 Arthur Beiser Perspectives of Modern

Physics

McGraw hill

Book

Company

1969 3rd

Edition

2 Kakani& Shubra

Kakani

Nuclear and particle Physics Viva Books

Pvt Ltd

2008 2nd

Edition

3 Kenneth S. Krane Introductory Nuclear Physics John Wiley

& Sons-

1988 2nd

Edition

5 Pandya and

Yadav

Nuclear and Particle Physics BS Agarwaal 2010 3rd

edition

6 Sharma Nuclear Physics K.Nath &

Co-Meerut

1992 2nd

Edition

7 Tayal J.C Nuclear Physics Umesh

Prakashan

2008 4th

edition

Tutorials

1. Compound nucleus reactions- statistical region

2. Nuclear reactions induced by gamma rays

3. What is the minimum energy proton needed to excite the lowest energy 2+states in Cd114

and Pt192 by coulomb excitation? At what proton energies do nuclear reactions become

important in these nuclei?

SEMESTER: III

Title : SPECIAL COURSE - RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

Subject Code: MPS12S1


Objective: This paper aims to develop the skills of students in doing research and compiling their

results in an effective manner.

Unit – I :High Performance Computing 5 Hrs

Matlab: Introduction – Matrices and vectors- Matrix and Array Operations- Creating and using

INLINE functions- using built in- functions and on- line help- *saving and loading data*

Unit- II : Programming in MATLAB 5Hrs

Script files- function files- language specific features- advanced data objects- Applications:

*Linear algebra*a- curve fitting and interpolation.

Unit – III : Data Analysis: 5Hrs

Introduction – Statistical description of data mean, variance, skewness,* median, mode*

–Distributions Student's t-test, F-test, Chi-square test, Correlation linear and nonparametric/rank

Unit – IV : Ordinary Differential Equations: 5 Hrs

Runge Kutta IV order method for first order differential equation – RK4 method for

simultaneous first order differential equations – *RK4 method for second order differential

equation* – Milne’s Predictor – Corrector method

Unit – V : Partial Differential Equations pde: 6Hrs

Difference quotients – Graphical representation of Partial quotients – Classification of PDE of the

second order – Elliptic equations – Standard five point formula – Diagonal five-point formula –

Solution of Laplace’s equation by Liebmann’s iteration

BOOKS FOR STUDY


Publica

tion

Edition

1 E. Balagurusamy Numerical methods Tata McGraw

Hill Publishing

Company Ltd

2006 1st

edition

2 P. Kandasamy, K.

Thilagavathy and K.

Gunavathi

Numerical methods Chand and

Company Ltd

2007 3rd

edition

3 Richard P. Feynman,

Robert B. Leighton,

Matthew Sands

The Feynman Lectures on

Physics (Volume 2 and 3)

Narosa publishing

House

1998 2nd

edition

4 Rudra pratapsingh Getting started

with MATLAB

Pragathiprakashan 2009 3r

edition

5 Dr.M.K.Venkataraman Numerical Methods in

Science and Engineering

The National

Publishing

Company

1999 2nd

edition

6 M. William and D.

Steve

Instrumental Methods

of Analysis

CBS

Publishers

1986 3rd

edition

BOOKS FOR REFERENCE


Publicati

on

Edition

1 Ananth Grama Introduction to

Parallel Computing

Pearson

Education,

Ltd

2004 2nd

edition

2 V. Rajaraman and C.

Siva Ram Murthy

Parallel Computers—

architecture And

Programming

Prentice Hall

of India

2005 3rd

edition

4 William H. Press, Saul

A. Teukolsky, William

Vetterling, and Brian P.

Flannery

The Art of

Scientific Computing

Cambridge

University

Press

2007 Reprint

SEMESTER: III

Title : INFORMATION SECURITY (LEVEL II)

Subject Code: NM13IS2


Objective

This course aims on introducing the theory and practice of designing and building secure

computer systems that protect information and resist attacks. It covers all aspects of cyber

security including network security, computer security and information security.

UNIT I 5 Hrs

Information security: History of IS-What is security?-characteristic of IS-components of I

system –security system life cycle model.

UNIT II 6 Hrs

Cryptography: Concepts and techniques- plain text and cipher text- Encryption principles-

Cryptanalysis-cryptograph algorithm- Cryptograph tools-Authentication methods

passwords-keys versus passwords-Attacking Systems via passwords-Password verification

UNIT III 5 Hrs

Fire walls: Viruses and worms- Digital rights management--What is firewalls- Types of

Fire wall-Design Principles of Firewall

UNIT IV 5 Hrs

Hacking: Hacker hierarchy-password cracking-Phishing- Network Hacking- Wireless

hacking.-Windows hacking- Web hacking- Ethical hacking

UNIT V 5 Hrs

Case studies: DNS, IP SEC- Social media

TEXT BOOK:

S.no Author Title of book Publisher Year of

publication

1 Dr.Michael E.

Whitman,

Herbert J.

Mattord

Principles and

Practices of

Information

Security

Course

Technology

Cengage

Learning

4th edition,

2012

2 Atul

Kahato

Cryptography and

Network Security

McGraw Hill

Education

3rd Edition

2012

3

William

Stallings

Network Security

Essential

Applications and

standard

Prentice Hall 2nd Edition

2009

4 Devan N.

Shah

Information

Security

Principles and

Practice

Wiley India 2009

SEMESTER: IV

Title : NUCLEAR AND PARTICLE PHYSICS


Credit :3 Lecture Hours: 71

Objective: The aim of this course is to provide an overview of the fields of nuclear and

particle physics.

Unit I : Nuclear Disintegration Studies 14 Hrs

Alpha Decay : Properties of Alpha particles- velocity and energy of alpha particles-

Geiger Nuttal Law – Gamow’s theory of alpha decay.

Beta Decay: Properties of Beta particles-Fermi theory of beta decay- Curie plot- Forms of

interaction and selection rules-electron capture

Gamma Transitions : absorption of Gamma rays by matter- interaction of Gamma rays

with matter – the measurement of Gamma ray energies- Dumond bent crystal

spectrometer- internal conversion.

Unit II : Elements of Nuclear Structure and Systematics 14 Hrs

Theories of Nuclear composition (Proton electron theory) –Mass Spectroscopy- Bainbridge

and Jordan mass spectrograph – Nier’s mass spectrometer – Deuteron – magnetic and

quadrupole moment of deuteron – ground state of deuteron – excited state of deuteron –

the meson theory of nuclear forces – Yukawa potential.

Unit III: Properties of Stable Nucleus and Nuclei Models 14 Hrs

Semi-empirical mass formula – Nuclear models- Shell models – Magic numbers-Single

particle method- Collective model- liquid drop model- magnetic moments and shell model-

prediction of angular moments of nuclear grounds state.

Unit IV: Nuclear Reaction Studies 14 Hrs

Conservation laws for nuclear reactions- Nuclear Energy – Reaction dynamics- Q equation- Breit

Wigner one level dispersion formula- Photonuclear reaction – fission process – cross sections –

Bohr Wheeler theory.

Unit V: Elementary Particles 15 Hrs

Classification of elementary particles – Fundamental interaction – Electromagnetic, strong , weak

and gravitational interactions – Parameters of elementary particles – Conservation laws – CPT

theorem – Okubo mass formula for SU (3) symmetry – Quarks theory.

BOOKS FOR STUDYAND REFERENCE

S.N

o


Publicat

ion

Edition

1 Arthur Beiser Perspectives of

Modern Physics

McGraw hill

Book Company

1969 Third

edition.

2 Bernard L. Cohen Concepts of

Nuclear Physics

Tata McGraw

Hill

1978 first

edition

3 David Griffiths Introduction

to

elementary

particles

Prentice Hall 1999 second

edition

4 Kenneth S. Krane Introductory Nuclear

Physics

John Wiley &

Sons

1988 2nd

editon

6 Pandya and Yadav Nuclear and Par

Physics

l B S Agarwaal 2010 3rd

edition

7 Sharma Nuclear Physics K.Nath&

Co-Meerut 1600

1992 second

edition

8 Tayal D.C Nuclear Physics Umesh

Prakashan,gujar

at

2011 reprint

Tutorials

1. Calculate the mass of an Fe56 nucleus in kilograms

2. Calculate the ratio of the coulomb and gravitational forces between two protons. How does

this ratio vary with the distance between them?

3. Calculate the Q value for the O16 (p,α) reaction.

SEMESTER: IV

Title : MATERIALS SCIENCE


Credit :4 Lecture Hours: 71

Objective: This course deals with the crystal growth techniques, characterization methods, thin

films, nano materials and other types of materials.

Unit I :Crystal growth phenomena 14 Hrs

Introduction-nucleation-Theories of nucleation-Classical theory of nucleation- -Gibbs Thomson

equation-Energy of formation of a nucleus-spherical nucleus-cylindrical nucleusheterogeneous

nucleation- crystal growth from melt- Bridgeman technique- Container selectionCrystal pulling-

*Czochralski technique*-zone melting technique- low temperature solution growthcrystal growth

system-vapour growth-physical vapor deposition-chemical vapor deposition-The technology of

epitaxy- liquid phase epitaxy-vapour phase epitaxy.

Unit II: Ceramics and Polymers 14Hrs

Types and applications of ceramics-Glasses-Glass ceramics-clay products-refractoriesabrasives-

cements-advanced ceramics-mechanical properties-brittle fracture of ceramics-stress strain

behavior-mechanisms of plastic deformation-structure of polymers-hydrocarbon

moleculespolymer molecules-the chemistry of polymer molecules-molecular weight- molecular

shape- molecular structure-molecular configurations-thermosetting and thermoplastic polymers-

polymerization-addition polymerization-condensation polymerization-polymer crystallinity

Unit III : Thin Films 14 Hrs

Preparation of thin films

Resistance heating-Thermal evaporation-flash evaporation- multi evaporation process-RF or

induction heating-electrons beam method-cathodic sputtering –chemical vapour deposition or

vapour plating-Chemical deposition.

Film thickness and its control

Mass methods-Microbalance technique-crystal oscillator-optical method- Ellipsometry –

interferometry-multiple beam interferometer-Fizeau technique-fringes of equal chromatic order

(FECO) method-other methods-rate meter-substrate cleaning

Unit IV 14 Hrs

Nanopowders and Nanomaterials: List ofnanomaterials –preparation-plasma arcing-chemical

vapour deposition -Sol-gels – electrodeposition – ball milling – using natural nanoparticles

applications of nanomaterials.

The Carbon age New forms of carbon – types of nanotubes- formation of nanotubes

assembliespurification of carbon nanotubes – the properties of carbon nanotubes - uses of

nanotubes.

Unit V : Characterization methods 15 Hrs

Determination of crystal structure-the diffraction phenomenon- X-Ray diffraction and Bragg’s

law-electron and neutron diffraction- interpretation of diffraction pattern-cell parameter

determination Thermal analysis Thermo gravimetric analysis-differential thermal analysis-

differential scanning calorimetry-Electron microscopy TEM, SEM –mode of operation-

instrumental details-elemental analysis.



Publication

Edition

1 Goswami Thin Film

fundamentals

New age

International, (P) Lt

1996 1stdition

2 Kasthuri L

Chopra

Thin Film

Phenomena

RobertE.Krieger

Publishing Company

1985 Reprint

edition

3 Maissel and

Glang

Handbook of Thin film

technology

Reissue publishing 1983 3rd

edition

4 Mick Wilson,

K.K.G.Smith,

M.Simmons, &

B.Raguse

Nanotechnology Overseas Press 2006 2nd

edition

5 Raghavan Materials science and

engineering-A first

course

PHI 1993 3rd

edition

6 SanthanaRagha

van,

P.Ramasamy

Crystal growth processe

and methods

KVR Publications 2001 3rd

edition

7 William.D.

Callister. Jr

Materials science and

Engineering–

introduction

John Wiley & Sons 2010 5th

edition

BOOKS FOR REFERENCE


Publication

Edition

1 Antony

R.West

Solid state chemistry

and its applications

Wiley & Sons 1989 1st

edition

SEMESTER: IV

Title : ADVANCED LEARNERS’ COURSE – COMMUNICATION

SYSTEMS

Subject Code: MPS12AC1

Credit 5

Unit I: Amplitude Modulation

Introduction-Amplitude modulation- Amplitude modulation index-Modulation index for

sinusoidal AM-Frequency spectrum for sinusoidal AM-Average power for sinusoidal AM-

Effective voltage and current for sinusoidal AM – Double sideband suppressed carrier(DSBSC)

modulation- Amplitude modulator circuits- Amplitude demodulator circuits.

Single sideband principles- Balanced modulators- SSB generation-SSB reception- Modified SSB

systems- Signal to noise ratio for SSB - Companded SSB.

Unit II:Angle Modulation

Introduction – Frequency modulation – Sinusoidal FM- Frequency spectrum for sinusoidal

FMAverage power for sinusoidal FM- Modulation index for sinusoidal FM- Phase modulation-

Equivalence between PM and FM – Sinusoidal PM- Digital PM- Angle modulator circuits- FM

Transmitters- Angle modulation detectors.

Unit III: Pulse and Digital Modulation

Pulse amplitude modulation (PAM)- Pulse code modulation(PCM)- Pulse frequency

modulation(PFM)- Pulse time modulation (PTM)- Pulse position modulation (PPM)-Pulse

width modulation(PWM)

Digital communication- Introduction- Synchronization -Asynchronous transmission- Probability

of Bit error in baseband transmission –Digital carrier systems.

Unit IV:Satellite and Fibre Optic Communications

Kepler’s first law- Kepler’s second law- Orbits- Geostationary orbits- Power systems- Altitude

control- Satellite station keeping- Antenna look angles- Limits of visibility- Frequency plans

and polarization- Transponders –Multiple access methods.

Fibre optic communications introduction-Light sources for fibre optics- Photodetectors-

Connectors and Splices- Fibre optic communication link.

Unit V:Antennas And Microwave Tubes

Basic considerations – Wire radiators in space- Terms and definitions- Effects of ground on

antennas- antenna coupling at medium frequencies- Directional high frequency antennas-

Microwave antennas- Wideband and special- purpose antennas. Multicavity Klytstron- Reflex

Klystron- Magnetron- Travelling-wave tube.


S.N

o


Publicati

on

Edition

1 Dennis Roddy

&John Coolen

Electronic

Communication

PHI 1977 4th

edition

2 George Kennedy Electronic

Communication

systems

McGraw

Hill

Publications

2011 5th

Edition

SEMESTER : IV

Title : ADVANCED EXPERIMENTAL TECHNIQUES

Subject Code : MPS12AC2

*Credit 5

Unit – I: X ray diffraction methods

Sterographic projection -wulff net–measurement of angle between poles- determination of Miller

indices of an unknown pole. X- ray diffraction under non ideal conditions – Scherrer formula for

estimation of particle size. Laue method, rotating crystal method – powder methodScherrer

camera

Unit II : Spectroscopic techniques

Mass spectroscopy and X ray emission spectroscopy (principle and limitations), Quadrupole

mass spectrometer- *X ray photo electron spectroscopy (XPS), Auger electron spectroscopy

(AES) – laser Raman spectroscopy* – Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy

Unit III: Electron beam techniques

Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Rutherford

back scattering spectrometry (RBS), Ion beam techniques, Field ion microscopy (IM)

Unit IV: Optical techniques

Use of polarized light in the study of transparent materials – polarized light microscopy –

conoscopy – compensator techniques – Babinet–Soleilcompensator - Berek compensator

Unit V: Thermal analytical techniques

Differential thermal analysis – Instrumentation – differential scanning calorimetry – thermo

gravimetric analysis – Instrumentation


S.N

o


Publicatio

n

Edition

1 Cullity B D Elements of X

ray diffraction

AddisonWesley

Publishing

Co

1967 3rd

edition

2 Dieter K Schroder Semiconductor

material and

device

characterization

John Wiley

and sons Inc

1990 2nd

edition

3 Prutton M Surface Physics Clarendon

Press Oxford

1975 2nd

edition

4 M. M. Woolfson An Introduction to X-ray

Crystallography

Cambridge 1970 2nd

edition

SEMESTER :III & IV

Title : PRACTICAL III- ADVANCED PRACTICALS

Subject Code : MPS12P3

*Credit :4 Lecture Hours: 75

Objective: The aim of this course is to make the students have hands on training in doing

experiments in Optics and Electricity and Magnetism.

(Examination at the end of Fourth Semester)

Any Ten Experiments

1. AlO Band

2. (i) Identification of prominent lines – Fe arc

(ii) Identification of prominent lines – Brass arc

3. Absorption spectrum-KMnO4

4. Michelson Interferometer

5. Susceptibility of a given solid by Guoy method

6. Susceptibility of a given liquid by Quincke’s Method

6. Compressibility of a Liquid-Ultrasonic Method

7. Variation of Hall Effect with temperature

8. Thickness of a film- Ellipsometer

9. Faraday effect apparatus-Determination of Verdet’s Constant

10. Diffraction of light by (i) Single slit (ii) Double slit (iii) Transmission grating

(iv) Single wire (v) Cross wire (vi) Wire mesh

11. Determination of dielectric constant of a substance

12. Resistivity by Four-probe method and band gap of semiconductor

13. Kelvin’s Double Bridge-Determination of Very Low Resistance & Temperature

Coefficient of Resistance.

14. Analysis of X-ray diffraction pattern

15. Study of FTIR spectrum and TGA

SEMESTER : III & IV

Title : PRACTICAL IV-SPECIAL ELECTRONICS

Subject Code : MPS13P4

Credit 4

Objective: The aim of this course is to make the students practically learn the applications of the

Op amp, IC 555 Timer and Microprocessors and to study the functioning of A/D Converters and

D/A Converters.

(Examination at the end of Fourth Semester)

Any Ten Experiments

1. Op-Amp: Simultaneous Addition & Subtraction

2. Op-Amp: Instrumentation Amplifier-Light Intensity-Inverse Square Law

3. Op-Amp: (i) V to I & I to V Converter

4. Op-Amp: Analog Computation-First Order Differential Equation

5. Op-Amp Comparator-Zero Crossing Detector, Window Detector, Time Marker 6. IC 555

Timer Application- Monostable &Astablemultivibrator, voltage controlled

oscillator

7. A/D Converters-Any One Method

8. D/A Converters-Binary Weighted & Ladder Methods

9. IC Counters with Feedback

10. Microprocessor: LED Interfacing

11. Microprocessor: Stepper Motor Interfacing

12. Microprocessor: ADC Interface-Wave Form Generation 13. Microcontroller: Blinking of

LEDs either 8051 or 16F84

14. Microcontroller: Controlling LED with switch.

15. Microcontroller: DC motor control.

16. Microcontroller: triangle wave generator-Using 8085 Simulator

17. Write an assembly language program to perform

(i) simple arithmetic operations – addition, subtraction, multiplication and division.

(ii)increment and decrement

18. Write an assembly language program to arrange the given set of numbers in

(i) ascending and descending order

(ii) Maximum and minimum of numbers.

19. Write an assembly language program to perform (i) Binary to BCD conversion (ii)BCD

to Binary conversion.

20. Op amp – Integrator, differentiator ,Time marker

department of physics 2015-2017 - psgr

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