divine right of kings god gives rulers the right to reign an act against a king is an act against...
TRANSCRIPT
MACBETHBACKGROUND
Divine Right of Kings
God gives rulers the right to reign
An act against a king is an act against God
Acting against the King can disrupt the natural order of things and create disturbances in nature and society.
Gunpowder Plot
1605 plot to blow up the King and houses of parliament
Father Garnet, a Jesuit priest, prayed “for the good success” of the plot “concerning the Catholic cause”
Father Garnet executed in 1606 The same year Shakespeare wrote Macbeth
Plot reveals the period’s religious and political tensions
Witches 247 witch trials during the reign of Queen
Elizabeth I. According to a German visitor to England in 1592,
“Many witches are found there who frequently do much mischief by means of hail and tempests.”
King James I believed in witches. His book Daemonologie discusses a wide range of supernatural and demonic creatures.
Shakespeare drew from accounts of witchcraft for Macbeth, but he also appears to have taken details from Reginald Scot’s skeptical analysis of these cases, The Discoverie of Witchcraft.
Common Beliefs about Witches in England in the early 1600’s Witches typically had familiars, which were
demonic servants that took the form of animals such as cats, dogs, frogs, and apes.
Witches could fly through the air. Witches could control the winds. Witches concocted charms and potions out
of herbs and demonic ingredients. Witches cast spells that sickened
animals and withered crops.