Census of India 2011

ODISHA

SERIES-22 PART XII-B

DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK

CUTTACK

VILLAGE AND TOWN WISE

PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT (PCA)

DIRECTORATE OF CENSUS OPERATIONS ODISHA

CENSUS OF INDIA 2011

ODISHA

SERIES-22 PART XII - B

DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK

CUTTACK

VILLAGE AND TOWN WISE PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT (PCA)

Directorate of Census Operations ODISHA

MOTIF

BARABATI FORT This medieval fort called Barabati is situated at the apex of a delta formed by the river Mahanadi on the north and its distributary, the Kathajodi on the south, and is located at 14.62 metres above sea level. Cuttack (or Kataka) was founded by King Nrupa Keshari in 989 AD. King Marakata Keshari built the stone revetment on the left bank of the Kathajodi in 1006 AD to protect the city from the ravages of floods. Due to its strategic location, King Anangabhima Dev III shifted his capital from 'Choudwar Kataka' to the present Cuttack, then known as 'Abhinaba Varanasi Kataka' and built the fort of Barabati in 1229 AD. Cuttack has witnessed the rule of several dynasties: the Kesharis, the Gangas, the Gajapatis and the Bhois. Traditional history attributes the founding of this city to Somavansi king Nrupakesari. The Madalapanji indicates that the fort was built in 989 AD. However many scholars like late Prof. P.Mukharjee believe that Ganga king Anangabhimadeva III founded the city of Cuttack who ruled from 1211 to 1238 AD. The Chalukya King, Mukundadev Harichandan, built a nine-storey building in the precincts of Barabati Fort in 1560 AD. This last independent Hindu king of Odisha died fighting the Sultan of Bengal, Suleiman Karni in 1568 AD. In the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, Barabati Fort was defended by two rings of forts on either side of the Mahanadi and the Kathajodi. In 1568 AD, the city passed to the hands of Afghan rulers of Bengal, then to the Moghul Empire in 1592 and the Marathas in 1751. Cuttack, with the rest of Odisha, came under the British rule in 1803. The Bengal-Nagpur Railways connected Cuttack with Madras (Chennai) and Calcutta (Kolkata) in 1919. It became the capital of the newly formed state of Odisha in 1936 and continued to be so till 1948 when the capital was shifted to Bhubaneswar. The city completed one thousand years of its existence in 1989. The ruins of the old Barabati Fort lie on the right bank of the Mahanadi, in the western part of the city. All that remains of the Fort is an arched gateway and the earthen mound of the nine-storeyed palace. Archaeological surveys reveal that the Fort was roughly rectangular in structure having an area of over 102 acres (0.41 km2), and it was surrounded on all sides by a wall of laterite and sandstones. To the west of the mound there is a tank. In the north-eastern corner of the mound are remains of what once was a temple. The temple was made of whitish sandstone over foundations of laterite blocks. About four hundred fragments of mouldings and some mutilated pieces of sculptures have been recovered so far. This temple of the Ganga period containing a stone idol of Lord Jagannath is in ruins. A mosque built by Nawab Murshid Quli Khan, governor of Emperor Aurangzeb in 1719 CE still exists.

Pages

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6 12

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8 15

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(i) 18

(ii) 23

(iii) 37

(iv) 73

(v) 87

(vi) 101

(vii) 367

10 Section –II Tables based on Households Amenities and Assets (Rural/Urban) at District and Sub-District level.

(i) Table -1: Households by Ownership status and by Number ofDwelling rooms occupied in the District, 2011 389

History and Scope of the District Census Handbook

Urban PCA-Town wise Primary Census Abstract

Section - I Primary Census Abstract (PCA)

Brief note on Primary Census Abstract

District Primary Census Abstract

Appendix to District Primary Census Abstract Total, Scheduled Castes andScheduled Tribes Population - Urban Block wise

Primary Census Abstract for Scheduled Castes (SC)

Rural PCA-C.D. blocks wise Village Primary Census Abstract

Contents

Primary Census Abstract for Scheduled Tribes (ST)

Administrative Setup

Important Statistics

District Highlights - 2011 Census

Brief History of the District

Foreword

Preface

Acknowledgement

(ii) Table -2: Percentage distribution of Households living in Permanent,Semi permanent and Temporary houses, 2011 390

(iii) Table -3: Number and Percentage of Households by main source ofDrinking water, 2011 392

(iv) Table -4: Number and Percentage of Households by main source ofLighting, 2011 396

(v) Table -5: Number and Percentage of Households by type of Latrinefacility, 2011 400

(vi) Table -6: Number and Percentage of Households by type of Drainageconnectivity for waste water outlet, 2011 404

(vii) Table -7: Number and Percentage of Households by availability ofKitchen facility, 2011 406

(viii) Table -8: Number and Percentage of Households by type of fuel usedfor Cooking, 2011 408

(ix) Table -9:Number and Percentage of Households availing Bankingservices and number of Households having each of thespecified Assets, 2011

412

1

FOREWORD The District Census Handbook (DCHB) is an important publication of the Census Organization since 1951. It contains both Census and non Census data of urban and rural areas for each District. The Census data provide information on demographic and socio-economic characteristics of population at the lowest administrative unit i.e. of each Village, Town and Ward of the District. The Primary Census Abstract (PCA) part of this publication contains Census data including data on household amenities collected during 1stphase of the Census i.e. House Listing and Housing Census. The non Census data presented in the DCHB is in the form of Village Directory and Town Directory contain information on various infrastructure facilities available in the village and town viz; education, medical, drinking water, communication and transport, post and telegraph, electricity, banking, and other miscellaneous facilities. Later on, the Telegraph Services were closed by the Government of India on 15th July, 2013. The data of DCHB are of considerable importance in the context of planning and development at the grass-root level. 2. In the 1961 Census, DCHB provided a descriptive account of the District, administrative statistics, Census tables and Village and Town Directory including Primary Census Abstract. This pattern was changed in 1971 Census and the DCHB was published in three parts: Part-A related to Village and Town Directory, Part-B to Village and Town PCA and Part-C comprised analytical report, administrative statistics, District Census tables and certain analytical tables based on PCA and amenity data in respect of Villages. The 1981 Census DCHB was published in two parts: Part-A contained Village and Town Directory and Part-B the PCA of Village and Town including the SCs and STs PCA up to Tahsil/Town levels. New features along with restructuring of the formats of Village and Town Directory were added. In Village Directory, all amenities except electricity were brought together and if any amenity was not available in the referent Village, the distance in broad ranges from the nearest place having such an amenity, was given. 3. The pattern of 1981 Census was followed by and large for the DCHB of 1991 Census except the format of PCA. It was restructured. Nine-fold industrial classification of main workers was given against the four-fold industrial classification presented in the 1981 Census. In addition, sex wise population in 0-6 age group was included in the PCA for the first time with a view to enable the data users to compile more realistic literacy rate as all children below 7 years of age had been treated as illiterate at the time of 1991 Census. One of the important innovations in the 1991 Census was the Community Development Block (CD Block) level presentation of Village Directory and PCA data instead of the traditional Tahsil/Taluk/PS level presentation. 4. As regards DCHB of 2001 Census, the scope of Village Directory was improved by including some other amenities like banking, recreational and cultural facilities, newspapers & magazines and `most important commodity’ manufactured in a Village in addition to prescribed facilities of earlier Censuses. In Town Directory, the statement on Slums was modified and its coverage was enlarged by including details on all slums instead of ‘notified slums’. 5. The scope and coverage of Village Directory of 2011 DCHB has been widened by including a number of new amenities in addition to those of 2001. These newly

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added amenities are: Pre-Primary School, Engineering College, Medical College, Management Institute, Polytechnic, Non-formal Training Centre, Special School for Disabled, Community Health Centre, Veterinary Hospital, Mobile Health Clinic, Medical Practitioner with MBBS Degree, Medical Practitioner with no degree, Traditional Practitioner and faith Healer, Medicine Shop, Community Toilet, Rural Sanitary Mart or Sanitary Hardware Outlet in the Village, Community Bio- gas, Sub Post Office, Village Pin Code, Public Call Office, Mobile Phone Coverage, Internet Cafes/ Common Service Centre, Private Courier Facility, Auto/Modified Autos, Taxis and Vans, Tractors, Cycle-pulled Rickshaws, Carts driven by Animals, Village connected to National Highway, State Highway, Major District Road, and Other District Road, Availability of Water Bounded Macadam Roads in Village, ATM, Self-Help Group, Public Distribution System(PDS) Shop, Mandis/Regular Market, Weekly Haat, Agricultural Marketing Society, Nutritional Centers (ICDS), Anganwadi Centre, ASHA (Accredited Social Health Activist), Sports Field, Public Library, Public Reading Room, Assembly Polling station, Birth & Death Registration Office. In the Town Directory, seven Statements containing the details and the data of each Town have been presented viz.; (i) Status and Growth History of Towns, (ii) Physical Aspects and Location of Towns, (iii) Civic and other Amenities (iv) Medical Facilities, (v) Educational, Recreational & Cultural Facilities, (vi) Industry & Banking, and (vii) Civic & other amenities in Slums respectively. CD Block wise data of Village Directory and Village PCA have been presented in DCHB of 2011 Census as presented in earlier Census.

6. The data of DCHB 2011 Census have been presented in two parts, Part-A containsVillage and TownDirectory and Part-B contains Village and Town wise Primary Census Abstract. Both the Parts have been published in separate volumes in 2011 Census.

7.The Village and Town level amenities data have been collected, compiled and computerized under the supervision of Shri Bishnupada Sethi, IAS, Directorate of Census Operations, Odisha. The task of Planning, Designing and Co-ordination of this publication was carried out by Dr. Pratibha Kumari, Assistant Registrar General (SS) under the guidance & supervision of Dr. R.C.Sethi, Ex-Addl. RGI and Shri Deepak Rastogi present Addl.RGI. Shri A.P. Singh, Deputy Registrar General, (Map) provided the technical guidance in the preparation of maps. Shri A.K. Arora, Joint Director of Data Processing Division under the overall supervision of Shri M.S.Thapa, Addl. Director (EDP) provided full cooperation in preparation of record structure for digitization and validity checking of Village and Town Directory data and the programme for the generation of Village Directory and Town Directory including various analytical inset tables as well as Primary Census Abstract (PCA). The work of preparation of DCHB, 2011 Census has been monitored in the Social Studies Division. I am thankful to all of them and others who have contributed to bring out this publication in time.

(C.Chandramouli) Registrar General &

Census Commissioner, India New Delhi. Dated:- 16-06-2014

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PREFACE

The District Census Handbook (DCHB) compiled by the Census Organization is one of the most valuable publications of the Census. The demographic data presentedwill serve the interests of the data users. 2011 Census has been completed successfully through a vast army of trained enumerators. It is to mention here that modern census is no more confined to mere counting of heads, itis,as it were, a kind of stock-taking of the nation’s human resources.Information of every individual besides a host of other activities has been collected. Thus, it has become an indispensable instrument of making policy for developmentand planning often referred to by the planners, data users, scholars and people from different disciplines and aims at presenting a complete picture of socio-economic and cultural settings.

The District Census Handbook was first introduced as an auxiliary to 1951 Census and appeared as a State Government publication in more comprehensive and ambitious form. As per the instructions, the Director of Census had the responsibility of providing the Census data on PCA as well as non-Census socio-economic and administrative statistics and village and Town Directory for this publication which was the responsibility of the state Government. In 1951 and 1961 it was published in one volume. During 1971 the DCHB series were planned in three parts. Part A related to Village and Town Directory, Part B to Village and Town PCA and Part C comprised of analytical report, administrative statistics, district census tables and certain analytical tables based on PCA and amenity data in respect of villages.

During 1981 census DCHB was published in two parts. Part A related to village and Town Directory whereas Part B was containing Village and Town wise PCA.Some new features along with the restructuring of the formats of village and Town Directory were introduced in the DCHBs.

The manner of presentation of DCHB of 1991 Census was by and large the same as followed during 1981 Census.However the format of PCA was restructured slightly for the benefit of data users. Nine-fold industrial classification of main workers was presented instead of four-fold industrial classification as was done during 1981 census. In addition to this, the population in the age group 0-6 with sex break-up was included in PCA for the first time with a view to enabling data users to compute more realistic literacy rate as all children below 7 years of age were treated as illiterate.

The most important changes during 1991 census were the presentation of data at the Community Development Block level instead of traditionalpattern of Police Station level.

The DCHB presentation during 2001 census was almost in same manner as was during 1991 census. It was more informative and exhaustive in terms of coverage and content. Some more information was collected through Village Directory. Again the PCA was restructured during 2001 Census. Four-fold industrial classification of both main workers and marginal workers were presented separately instead of nine-fold industrial classification of main workers, which was done only during 1991 census. The eight digits permanent location codes (PLCN) were assigned to all the villages and towns keeping in view of the future needs. The DCHBs were not published by State Govt. from 2001 census. It was brought out by Government of India and wasavailable in electronic format for the first time during 2001 census.

During 2011 census the coverage of village Directory has been widened by inclusion of a number of new amenities. The information for the village directory was collected from the

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Tahasildars and for the town directory it was collected from the Municipal Commissioners of Municipal Corporations and Executive Officers of Municipalities and NACs.

All steps have been taken to remove the discrepancies but the existence of some errors cannot be ruled out. The presentation of DCHBs is almost in the same pattern as was during 2001 Census. It is presented CD Block wise in two parts in two separate volumes. Part A contains Village and Town directory & Part B containsVillage andTown wise Primary Census Abstract. One of the most important inclusions in the presentation of data in PCA is the data for marginal workers which has been presented in two separate categories i.e. persons worked for a period of 3-6 months and less than 3 months.

In 2011 Census, MDDS (Meta Data and Data Standard) code assigning a continuous code number to all the districts, sub-districts, Towns and Villages of the country has been introduced.

It is hoped that this publication will help the data users, planners, administrators in preparation of micro-level planning.

I must express my deep gratitude to Dr. C. Chandramouli, IAS, Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India for his timely guidance and support for bringing out this publication. I am also thankful to Shri R. C. Sethi, Ex- Addl. Registrar General, ShriDeepakRastogi, present Addl. Registrar General and officers and staff of Census Division, D. P. Division, S. S. Division, Map Division and Printing Division for their able assistance and support in completing this publication.

I am grateful to ShriB.K. Pattnaik, IAS, Ex Chief Secretary and Shri J. K. Mohapatra, IAS, Present Chief Secretary to Govt. of Odisha, Dr. Taradatt, IAS, Additional Chief Secretary, R & DM Department and Shri R. K. Sharma, IAS, Ex Commissioner-Cum-Secretary,R & DM Department, Govt. of Odisha for their timely guidance and help in conduct of 2011 Census.

I must place on record my deep appreciation and thanks to the Departments of Govt. of Odisha, Heads of Departments, Collectors, Municipal Commissioners, District level officers, Tahasildars, Block Development Officers, Executive Officers of Municipalities and Notified Area Councils for their active co-operations and help for which this voluminous work could be possible.

In my office, I am thankful to all the Officers and the staffs, particularly ShriChittaranjanMohanty, Consultant for diligence and zeal shown by them in this important assignment. Its expeditious preparation has placed a heavy burden on all of them. I am deeply obliged to each of them.

BISHNUPADA SETHI Director of Census Operations, Odisha Bhubaneswar

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Acknowledgements

Editing and Supervision

Shri M. Satyababu Joint Director

Shri Dinabandhu Behera Joint Director

Shri Pravakar Barad Deputy Director

Shri Chittaranjan Mohanty Consultant

Shri Prasad Tripathy Deputy Director

Shri Pratap Singh Deputy Director

Shri Jagannath Majhi Deputy Director

Shri Jagannath Pati Assistant Director

Shri Subhasis Sen Assistant Director(DC)

Shri Ashok Mishra Assistant Director

Shri Haradhan Karmi Assistant Director

Shri Rajendranath Tiyu Research officer (Map)

Village and Town Directory Units

Shri Chittaranjan Mishra S.I. Gr.-I

Shri Pradipta Kumar Das S.I. Gr.-I

Shri Tapanesh Roy S.I. Gr.-II

Shri S.K. Kabisatpathy S.I. Gr.-II

Shri Niren Shome Jr. Consultant

Shri Kamala Ranjan Tripathy Jr. Consultant

Shri Braja Kishore Sahu Jr. Consultant

Shri Prafulla Kumar Sahu Jr. Consultant

Shri Akshaya Kumar Jena S.I. Gr-II

Shri Debendra Kumar Mohapatra DEO Gr ‘B’

Shri B.Trinath Rao Compiler

Shri Satrughan Nayak Compiler

Shri Sanjay Kumar Dash Compiler

Shri Bijay Kumar Behera Compiler

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P.C.A Units

Shri Maheswar Nayak S.I. Gr.-I

Shri Ramesh Chandra Singh S.I. Gr.-I

Shri Dillip Kumar Das S.I. Gr.-II

Shri Prasanna Kumar Sinha S.I. Gr.-II

Smt. Pradipta Kumar Mohanty S.I. Gr.-II

Shri Hrushikesh Dehury S.I. Gr.-II

Shri Bharat Chandra Nayak S.I. Gr.-II

Shri Pramoda Patnaik S.I. Gr.-II

Smt. Parbati Behera S.I. Gr.-II

Shri Pratap Chandra Sahoo S.I. Gr.-II

Shri Jayakrushna Bhoi S.I. Gr.-II

Shri Sakaldeo Prasad Compiler

Shri Rudra Sen Compiler

Shri Jagadish Mukherjee Compiler

Shri Vivek Kumar Compiler

Shri Arjun Ram Compiler

Smt. Sadhana Kar Compiler

Smt. Indrani Chowdhury Compiler

Smt. Sasmitarani Pradhan Compiler

Smt. Seteng Jyoti Baraiud Compiler

Smt. Aditi Goswami Compiler

Map Units

Shri Sarat Kumar Nayak Sr. Draughtsman

Shri Pramod Kumar Ray Sr. Draughtsman

Shri Jadunandan Acharya Sr. Draughtsman

Shri Prabhakar Behera Sr. Draughtsman

Smt. Dulari Soren Sr. Draughtsman

Shri Gopal Chandra Nayak HPMO

Shri Pradip Kumar Das HPMO

Shri Raj Kumar Compiler

Miss Rutupurna Das Jr. Consultant

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Programming and Data Processing

Shri Sarat Chandra Rout Sr. Supervisor

Shri Bijay Kumar Rout Sr. Supervisor

Shri Sarat Chandra Sahoo Sr. Supervisor

Shri Subhasree Mishra Sr. Supervisor

Shri Rabindra Kumar Baliarsingh Sr. Supervisor

C.R.C Preparation

Shri Nabin Chandra Sahu Stenographer Gr-II

Shri Anshuman Bhattacharjee Compiler

ORGI- DATA PROCESSING DIVISION

Shri Jaspal Singh Lamba Deputy Director

Ms. Usha Assistant Director

Shri Anurag Gupta DPA Grade ‘A’

Shri Mukesh Kumar Mahawar DPA Grade ‘A’

Ms. Shagufta Nasreen Bhat DPA Grade ‘A’

Ms. Shashi Seth

Shri Khem Verma Jadon

Sr. Supervisor

Sr. Consultant

Shri Yashwant Singh Sr. Consultant

Ms. Archana Khare Jr. Consultant

Shri Shailender Kumar Vats Jr. Consultant

Shri Pawan Kumar Sharma Jr. Consultant

Shri Anuj Kumar Jr. Consultant

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HISTORY AND SCOPE OF THE DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK

The need of data at the grass root level for the administrative and planning purposes at sub micro level as well as academic studies prompted the innovation of District Census Handbook. District Census Handbook is a unique publication from the Census organization which provides most authentic details of census and non-census information from village and town level to district level. The District Census Handbook was firstly introduced during the 1951 Census. It contains both census and non census data of urban as well as rural areas for each district. The census data contain several demographic and socio-economic characteristics of the lowest administrative unit i.e. of each village and town and ward of the district. The non census data comprise of data on availability of various civic amenities and infrastructural facilities etc. at the town and village level which constitute Village Directory and Town Directory part of the DCHB. The data of DCHB are of considerable importance in the context of planning and development at grass-root level.

In 1961 census DCHB provided a descriptive account of the district, administrative statistics, census tables and village and town directory including Primary Census Abstract. This pattern was changed in 1971 Census and the DCHB was published in three parts: Part-A related to village and town directory, Part-B to village and town PCA and Part-C comprised analytical report, administrative statistics, district census tables and certain analytical tables based on PCA and amenity data in respect of villages. The 1981 census DCHB was published in two parts: Part-A contained village and town directory and Part-B the PCA of village and town including the SCs and STs PCA up to tahsil/town levels. New features along with restructuring of the formats of village and town directory were added into it. In Village Directory, all amenities except electricity were brought together and if any amenity was not available in the referent village, the distance in broad ranges from the nearest place having such an amenity, was given.

The pattern of 1981 census was followed by and large for the DCHB of 1991 Census except the format of PCA. It was restructured. Nine-fold industrial classification of main workers was given against the four-fold industrial classification presented in the 1981 census. In addition, sex wise population in 0-6 age group was included in the PCA for the first time with a view to enable the data users to compile more realistic literacy rate as all children below 7 years of age had been treated as illiterate at the time of 1991 census. One of the important innovations in the 1991 census was the Community Development Block (CD Block) level presentation of village directory and PCA data instead of the traditional tahsil/taluk/PS level presentation.

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As regards DCHB of 2001 Census, the scope of Village Directory was improved by including some other amenities like banking, recreational and cultural facilities, newspapers & magazines and `most important commodity’ manufactured in a village in addition to prescribed facilities of earlier censuses. In Town Directory, the statement on Slums was modified and its coverage was enlarged by including details on all slums instead of ‘notified slums’.

The scope and coverage of Village Directory of 2011 DCHB has been widened by including a number of new amenities in addition to those of 2001. In the Town Directory, seven Statements containing the details and the data of each town have been presented viz.; (i)-Status and Growth History of towns,(ii)- Physical Aspects and Location of Towns, (iii)-Civic and other Amenities, (iv)-Medical Facilities, (v)-Educational, Recreational & Cultural Facilities, (vi)- Industry & Banking, and (vii)- Civic & other amenities in Slums respectively. CD Block wise data of Village Directory and Village PCA have been presented in DCHB of 2011 census as presented in earlier census. The data of DCHB 2011 Census have been presented in two parts, Part-A contains Village and Town Directory and Part-B contains Village and Town wise Primary Census Abstract. Both the Parts have been published in separate volumes in 2011 Census.

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BRIEF HISTORY OF THE DISTRICT

Cuttack district is one of the oldest districts of Odisha. It is also an important city and district Headquarters which lends its name to the district. The ward ‘KATAK’ etymologically means ‘army cantonment and also the capital city’. The history of Cuttack justifies its name. The city of Cuttack was started as a military cantonment because of its impregnable situation that further developed into the capital of the State. It is revealed from the inscriptions of Anangabhimadev III that, the original city as ‘Abhinab –Baranasi-Cuttack’. Like the city of Baranasi situated in between two rivers ‘Baruna’ and ‘Asi’, Cuttack is also situated between two rivers ‘Mahanadi’ and ‘Kathajodi’. Cuttack developed into a city out of five villages viz. Chouduar Katak, Baranasi Katak, Sarangagarh Katak, Viraja Katak and Amaravati Katak. In the remote past Cuttack was connected both by land routes and water ways, with the renowned medieval ports like Chelitalo, Palur, and Tarmalipti. Cuttack was a flourishing mart of eastern trend, though politically it was not that significant before the 8th Century A.D. It became a capital city at the end of 10th Century A.D. during the reign of Somavansi dynasty of Odisha. The importance of Cuttack rapidly increased in 12th Century A.D. after occupation of Odisha by Chodagangadev. He transferred his kingdom from Kalinganagar to Katak, which is more centrally located. The famous Barabati Fort was constructed in 1229 A.D by the famous Ganga ruler Anangabhimadev III. After the Gangas, Odisha passed on to the hands of Gajapatis, and Katak continued to be the capital of Odisha. The reference from AIN-I-AKBARI clearly denotes that Cuttack was a flourishing capital city during the period of Mukunda Deva. On the eve of Afghan occupation, Cuttack was found to be a well guarded and heavily fortified capital. However the Afghans were not destined to rule Odisha and they were soon ousted by the Mughals. Cuttack continued to be the capital of Mughal Odisha. Abul Fazl has clearly mentioned that, the Mughal governors were residing in that city. During the rule of Marathas, Cuttack greatly prospered as an emporium of trade and commerce and became a central market for exchange between the Marathas of Nagpur and the English merchants of Bengal and Northern Circar. As per the treaty of Deogan, Cuttack came under British occupation in 1803, and the English set themselves to the task of consolidation and Land Revenue Administration. After the devastating famine of 1886, the Government gave serious thought to remove the isolation of Cuttack from the outside world as well as to prevent the reoccurrence of such calamities in future. Roads were opened during the later part of 19th century to provide Cuttack with internal communication and towards the last decade of 19th century, Railway line of Bihar –Nagpur Railway (BNR) connected Cuttack directly with Madras and Calcutta. The first newspaper in Odisha ‘Utkal Dipika’ was published by the Cuttack Printing Company by the efforts of Sri Gouri Shankar Ray in 1866. There was a great change in the field of Educational Scenario of Cuttack, after the British occupation. With the establishment of the first Government English School in 1841, it slowly progressed as the Higher English School till the Famine of 1886. Then the School was converted into a college with

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intermediate teaching in 1868 which in due course of time took the name of Ravenshaw College and now it is converted into Ravenshaw University on 15th November 2006. Odisha medical School was established in 1875 following the establishment of Cuttack General Hospital in 1874. The Cuttack Municipality came into existence in 1876.

During the freedom struggle many national activities were organized at Cuttack. Swaraj Ashram at Cuttack was a place of pilgrimage for all Gandhians as Gandhiji indoctrinated the youths of Odisha with the mantra of truth and non-violence. Cuttack has been enjoying all along the unique privilege of being the administrative and commercial nerve centre of Odisha. It was the seat of the Commissioner of Odisha division till 1936 and with the formation of the province of Odisha in that year it was exalted to be the headquarter of the new province. The historic Lalbagh palace which was occupied by the Commissioner became the Governors’ house, now it has been converted into a children’s hospital known as Sishubhawan.

The Balijatra at Cuttack reveals the ancient maritime heritage of Odia people and remembering the ancient tradition of trade between Odisha with Java, Bali, and Sumatra. The district is well known for its filigree work in silver, ivory and brass. The silk and cotton Sarees of Cuttack popularly known as ‘Kataki Sarees’ are also very famous.

Cuttack is proud of giving birth to Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose, the great freedom fighter who took birth at Odia Bazar, Cuttack on 23.01.1897. Besides, Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose, Utkal Gourav Madhusudan Das, Karmabira Gouri Shankar Roy, Dr. Radhanath Rath , Dr. Harekrushna Mahatav, Biju Patnaik, Pyari Mohan Acharya are also some of the eminent personalities of the district.

The district experiences tropical climate to the summer being hot and winter being cold. The maximum temperature of Cuttack is about 40o Celsius and minimum temperature is about 10o Celsius. The average rainfall of the district is around 1892 mm.

The State Government finally selected Bhubaneswar, situated at a distance of 18 miles from Cuttack as its capital during 1948. Though Bhubaneswar has been made the new capital of Odisha, still Cuttack acts as a bridge linking the past, present and future of State’s history and heritage. Cuttack is ranked one of the oldest cities in India with her life spreads over more than thousand years.

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Administrative Set up

Cuttack, a coastal district, is situated on the eastern part of Odisha. The distance of the state headquarter from the district headquarter is 29 kms.

The Collector and District Magistrate is the administrative head the district. For smooth running of administration, he is assisted by Additional District Magistrate, Sub-Collector, Block Development Officers, Tahasildars, Deputy Collectors, and other Officers.

Cuttack consists of three Sub-Divisions viz. Cuttack Sadar, Athagad and Banki. One Sub-Collector is in charge of each Sub-Division. For the convenience of revenue administration, the district is divided into 15 tahasils namely Mahanga, Salepur, Kishannagar, Niali, Cuttack, Tangi-Choudwar, Athagad, Tigiria, Banki Badamba, Narasinghpur, Nischintakoili, Kantapada, Barang and Damapada with one Tahasidar in charge of each tahasil. For development of rural areas consisting of 1969 villages in 343 Gram Panchayats, the district is divided into 14 Community Development Blocks with one Block Development Officer in charge of each Block. The Community Development Block wise number of Panchayats and villages are given below.

Sl. No. Name of CD Block No. Grampanchayats No. of Villages 1 Mahanga 34 195

2 Salepur 32 164

3 Niali 23 130

4 Cuttack 21 118

5 Tangi-Choudwar 20 178

6 Athagad

29 201

7 Tigiria 10 50

8 Banki 18 110

9 Badamba 36 138

10 Narasinghpur 33 248

11 Nischintakoili 40 221

12 Kantapada 14 89

13 Baranga 16 78

14 Damapada 16 49

Total 343 1969*

(*) Includes 7 Census Towns and 11 Out Growths.

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One village viz. Odapada of Cuttack district is lying within the jurisdiction of Jagatsinghpur Community Development Block of Jagatsinghpur district.

For maintenance of law and order, the district is divided into 24 police stations viz Mahanga, Salepur, Jagatpur, Kishannagar, Niali, Govindpur, Cuttack Sadar, Choudwar, Baranga, Tangi, Gurudijhatia, Athagad, Tigiria, Banki, Baidswar, Badamba, Kanpur, Narasinghpur, Nischintakoili, Olatapur, Kandarpur, Nemalo, CRRI and Khuntuni.

There are four Statutory Towns in the district i.e, Cuttack Municipal Corporation, Choudwar Municipality, Banki NAC and Athagada NAC. In order to look after the developmental activities in the urban areas of the district, Commissioner for Cuttack M. Corp and one Executive Officer each for rest of the towns have been appointed.

Besides seven villages namely Badamba (Nizigarh) under Badamba tahasil, Nuapatana under Tigiria tahasil, Dadhapatna & Belagachhia under Barang tahasil, Charbatia, Kanheipur and Ramagarh under Tangi-Choudwar tahasil have taken as non-statutory towns i.e. Census towns during 2011 Census.

Jurisdictional Changes

During the decade 2001 to 2011, the Government of Odisha, with an intention to provide the facility of better revenue administration to the people close to their locality, increased the number of tahasils in each district. Consequently, in addition to existing 11 tahasils, 4 new tahasils namely, Nischintakoili, Kantapada, Barang and Damapada were created during the decade 2001-2011 in Cuttack district. Barang tahasil consisting of Barang Panchayat Samiti area of earlier Cuttack Sadar tahasil, Kantapada tahasil consisting of Kantapada Panchayat Samiti area of earlier Niali Tahasil, Nischintakoili tahasil consisting of Nischintakoili Panchayat Samiti Area of earlier Salepur Tahsil and Damapada Tahasil consisting of Damapada Panchayat Samiti area of earlier Banki tahasil were created vide Government Notification No. DRC-11/08-14913/R&DM, dated 29.03.2008. Similarily, in order to extend the better facility of law and order to the people, in addition to 18 Police Stations spreading over the district, 6 new Police stations viz. Nischintakoili, Olatapur, Kandarpur, Nemalo, CRRI, and Khuntuni were created during the decade. As regards villages, one village, Sana-au-Barei of Govindpur Police Station of Cuttack district was transferred to Biridi Police Station of Jagatsinghpur district. 6 villages, 2 in Mahanga Police Station, 2 in CRRI Police Station were newly created. Out of 6 new villages, 4 villages are full and two villages namely Gatiroutpatana and Biribati of Kandarpur Police Station are part villages. Badamba (Nizigarh) under Badamba tahasil, Kanheipur and Ramagarh under Tangi-Choudwar tahasil have been newly created as non-statutory towns i.e. Census towns during 2011 Census. During 2001 census there were 1950 villages in the district. Due to jurisdictional changes the number of villages became 1952 in 2011 out of which 96 villages are un-inhabited.

14

District Highlights – 2011 Census

• Cuttack is the 17th district in terms of size and 2nd in terms ofpopulation.

• Cuttack is the 5th urbanised district in state having only 28.05percent of its population live in urban areas as against 16.69percent of state’s population living in urban areas.

• In terms of population per Sq. Km Cuttack is 3rd denselypopulated district in the state.

• Cuttack has 28th rank in terms of sex ratio in the state.

• There are 96 uninhabited villages in the district whereas 9 villagesare having a population of more than 5000 each.

• Tala Basta is the most populated village having 11361 populationsin the district.

• Mahanga police station is having highest number of villages (195)in the district and C.R.R.I police station is having the lowestnumber of villages (4) in the district.

Number of Villages Total 51,311 1,950 Inhabited 47,675 1,854 Uninhabited 3,636 96

Number of Towns Statutory 107 4 Census 116 7 Total 223 11

Number of Households Normal 96,05,629 5,76,934 Institutional 21,857 1,285 Houseless 10,334 951

Population Total Persons 4,19,74,218 26,24,470 Males 2,12,12,136 13,52,760 Females 2,07,62,082 12,71,710

Rural Persons 3,49,70,562 18,88,423 Males 1,75,86,203 9,70,885 Females 1,73,84,359 9,17,538

Urban Persons 70,03,656 7,36,047 Males 36,25,933 3,81,875 Females 33,77,723 3,54,172

Percentage Urban Population 16.69 28.05

Number Percentage Number Percentage

Persons 51,69,558 14.05 2,83,638 12.12

Males 25,51,566 13.67 1,45,119 12.02

Females 26,17,992 14.43 1,38,519 12.22

Area (in sq Km.) 155707 3932.00

270 667

Sex Ratio Total 979 940 (Number of females per 1000 males) Rural 989 945

Urban 932 927

District

Important Statistics

Decadal Population Growth 2001-2011

Density of Population (Persons per sq Km.)

State

15

Important Statistics

Number Percentage Number Percentage

Literates Persons 2,67,42,595 72.87 20,11,469 85.50Males 1,50,89,681 81.59 11,03,033 91.11Females 1,16,52,914 64.01 9,08,436 79.55

Scheduled Castes Persons 71,88,463 17.13 4,98,633 19.00Males 36,17,808 17.06 2,54,456 18.81Females 35,70,655 17.2 2,44,177 19.20

Scheduled Tribes Persons 95,90,756 22.85 93,745 3.57Males 47,27,732 22.29 47,437 3.51Females 48,63,024 23.42 46,308 3.64

Workers and Non-WorkersPersons 1,75,41,589 41.79 9,36,365 35.68Males 1,19,02,655 56.11 7,61,876 56.32Females 56,38,934 27.16 1,74,489 13.72

(i) Main Workers Persons 1,07,07,543 25.51 6,96,274 26.53Males 87,94,413 41.46 6,15,670 45.51Females 19,13,130 9.21 80,604 6.34

(ii) Marginal Workers Persons 68,34,046 16.28 2,40,091 9.15Males 31,08,242 14.65 1,46,206 10.81Females 37,25,804 17.95 93,885 7.38

Non-Workers Persons 2,44,32,629 58.21 16,88,105 64.32Males 93,09,481 43.89 5,90,884 43.68Females 1,51,23,148 72.84 10,97,221 86.28

(i) Cultivators Persons 41,03,989 23.4 1,38,698 14.81Males 33,75,350 28.36 1,27,798 16.77Females 7,28,639 12.92 10,900 6.25

(ii)Agricultural Labourers Persons 67,39,993 38.42 2,48,298 26.52Males 34,81,836 29.25 1,87,687 24.63Females 32,58,157 57.78 60,611 34.74

Persons 7,83,080 4.46 51,809 5.53Males 4,39,215 3.69 37,905 4.98Females 3,43,865 6.1 13,904 7.97

(iv) Other Workers Persons 59,14,527 33.72 4,97,560 53.14Males 46,06,254 38.7 4,08,486 53.62Females 13,08,273 23.2 89,074 51.05

Total Workers (Main and Marginal)

Category of Workers (Main & Marginal)

(iii)Workers in household industry

State District

16

Section - I

Primary Census Abstract (PCA)

18

Brief Note on Primary Census Abstract

Introduction:

The Indian Census has the reputation of being one of the best in the world. The first Census in India was conducted in the year 1872. This was conducted at different points of time in different parts of the country. In 1881 a Census was taken for the entire country simultaneously. Since then, Census has been conducted every ten years, without a break. Thus, the Census of India 2011 was the fifteenth in this unbroken series since 1872, the seventh after independence and the second census of the third millennium and twenty first century. The census has been uninterruptedly continued despite of several adversities like wars, epidemics, natural calamities, political unrest, etc.

The Census of India is conducted under the provisions of the Census Act 1948 and the Census Rules, 1990. In Censuses until 1931, a synchronous de-facto method was adopted wherein the Census was conducted throughout the country on a single night. This being a very costly affair and involved the deployment of very large force at one point of time was given up in 1941. Since then the same methodology has been followed in all the Censuses. It is a gigantic operation and considered to be the single largest, complex, peace time administrative exercise in the world.

The Census Operation in India is carried out in two distinct but inter connected phases - the House listing and Housing Census followed by the Population Enumeration. During the first phase of Census 2011 i.e., House listing and Housing Census, the buildings, census houses and households were identified and systematically listed in the House Listing and Housing Census Schedule during the period April to September, 2010 in different States/Union Territories. Apart from listing of houses, some useful data on the amenities available to the households was also collected for assessing condition of human settlements, housing deficits etc.

Censuses prior to Census 2001 had the system of collecting the information through Individual Slip which was a key schedule for every individual. The information collected through slip was then compiled for a household. Some information was also collected in addition to this for the household. During 2001 Census a comprehensive Household Schedule was adopted replacing the individual slip concept. In 2011 Census also similar household schedule was used for canvassing. The scope of demographic, socio-economic parameters has been widened in every census.

2. Population Enumeration - Census 2011:

The field work of the second phase i.e. Population Enumeration was carried out during February-March, 2011. One of the essential features of Population Enumeration in the second phase was that each person was enumerated and her/his individual particulars were collected at a well-defined point of time.

19

The Census moment and the reference date for the Census of India 2011 was 00:00 hours of 1st March, 2011. The enumeration was conducted from 9th February to 28th February, 2011 along with a revisional round from 1st March, 2011 to 5th March, 2011 synchronously all over the country except for few specific areas of the Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand states that remain snowbound in February. In these locations the population enumeration was done from 11th September, 2010 to 30th September, 2010 along with a revisional round from 1st October, 2010 to 5th October, 2010. The reference date for the census in snow bound non-synchronous areas of these states was 00.00 hours of the first day of October, 2010. In addition to the coverage during House listing & Housing Census, the enumeration of the Houseless population was carried out on the night of 28th February, 2011, as has been the usual practice. For the purpose of Census, certain areas where the access of the civilian enumerators was not permissible due to security reasons termed as ‘Special Charges’ such as the Defence and strictly Military/Para-Military areas, including operational areas were also covered. Such areas were not covered during the House listing & Housing Census. In addition to the defence/para-military areas, Special Charges also included certain factory areas, certain colonies, sensitive areas, scientific establishments, etc. These also formed Special Charges as these were not accessible by the usual census enumerator.

3. Quality Assurance:

A Task Force for Quality Assurance (TFQA) functioned under the chairmanship of the RG & CCI. Experienced officers of the different divisions of the organization i.e. Heads and senior officers of the Census Division, Data Processing Division, Map Division, Demography Division and Social Studies Division comprised the TFQA. The Directors of Census Operations were co-opted as members whenever the TFQA discussed the data for their States/Union territories. The main objective of constituting the TFQA was to subject the data to stringent validation checks and ensure its quality before release as it was expedient to be satisfied itself about the quality of data before putting the same in public domain.

The Directors and their senior officers were involved at all levels with respect to the quality and the coverage of their states/Uts. The TFQA intensively scrutinized coverage and content parameters including edit and imputation logic. The most important aspect of the data quality was to ensure complete coverage of all geographical areas especially for the population enumeration phase where the data is disseminated right up to the village level in the rural areas and the ward level in the urban areas. Thus ensuring the complete coverage and correct geographical linkage of each enumeration block was one of the major planks of the quality control, especially for small area population statistics. The content was scrutinized mainly through the process of internal consistency, comparison with similar data in the past and also through validation with likewise data if available, from external sources. Quite often the local knowledge and perception

20

was looked at to understand both the existing and the new emerging trends of population distribution and characteristics. A very comprehensive check and edit mechanism was put in place to objectively examine the preliminary Census 2011 Population Enumeration results and finally clear them for use. The population data was cleared only after the full possible satisfaction of the TFQA.

The entire work relating to the data validation and scrutiny was completed by all the States/Union territories under the overall supervision and monitoring of the Census Division of the Office of the Registrar General, India with active cooperation and support of the Social Studies Division, Data Processing Division, Data Dissemination Division and Map Division.

4. Primary Census Abstract: The Primary Census Abstract which is important publication of 2011 Census gives basic information on Area, Total Number of Households, Total Population, Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes Population, Population in the age group 0-6, Literates, Main Workers and Marginal Workers classified by the four broad industrial categories, namely, (i) Cultivators, (ii) Agricultural Labourers, (iii) Household Industry Workers, and (iv) Other Workers and also Non-Workers. The characteristics of the Total Population include Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, Institutional and Houseless Population and are presented by sex and rural-urban residence.

In 1981 census main workers were presented into four categories. As regards 1991 Census, the nine-fold industrial classification of main workers has been given in the Primary Census Abstract. One of the important features of the Primary Census Abstract of 1991 Census was the presentation of population of the age group 0-6 which is continued in 2001 and 2011 Census. All the children of age 6 years or less have been treated as illiterate even if the child is going to a school and may have picked up reading and writing. This will help the data users in better analysis and understanding of the literacy data as the literacy rate is calculated with 7 years and above population and it is referred as effective literacy rate. In 2001 and 2011 census four categories of main workers have been given in the Primary Census Abstract.

5. Level of Presentation of PCA data in District Census Handbooks: The format of Primary Census Abstract (PCA) adopted in the DCHB of 2001 Census has been continued for 2011 Census as the data on four categories of works have been presented similar to 2001 census. The Primary Census Abstract data in different PCAs are presented at different levels. The level of presentation of Primary Census Abstracts in DCHB is as under:

21

1. District Primary Census Abstract -District/C.D. Block/Town.2. Primary Census Abstract for Scheduled Castes- District/C.D. Block/Town.3. Primary Census Abstract for Scheduled Tribes -District/C.D. Block/Town.4. Village Primary Census Abstract -C.D. Block/Village wise.5. Urban Primary Census Abstract- Town/Ward level.

The PCA Data for villages was presented C.D. Block wise for the first time in 1991 Census. This practice is continued in 2001 and 2011 Census. The term ‘Total Population’ includes the Scheduled Castes, the Scheduled Tribes, the Institutional and the Houseless populations. An appendix to District Primary Census Abstract has also been furnished showing urban enumeration block-wise particulars on Total Population, the Scheduled Castes Population and the Scheduled Tribes Population for each town.

6. Area Figures:

The area figures supplied by local revenue authorities of the district in respect of tahsils, Police Stations and by the local bodies in respect of towns are given in square kilometers. The area figures of the villages supplied by the Tahsildars in acres have been converted and shown in hectares. The area figures of the C.D. Block are the total of the village areas coming under each C.D. Block. The area figures for the district are the same as adopted by the Surveyor General of India to maintain uniformity at the national level.

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District Primary Census Abstract

DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK : CUTTACK

DISTRICT PRIMARY

Persons Males Females Persons Males Females1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

381 Cuttack - District Total 3,932.00 5,79,170 26,24,470 13,52,760 12,71,710 2,71,816 1,42,037 1,29,779 Rural 3,703.07 4,29,454 18,88,423 9,70,885 9,17,538 2,01,598 1,05,054 96,544 Urban 228.93 1,49,716 7,36,047 3,81,875 3,54,172 70,218 36,983 33,235

0116 Jagatsinghapur Total 0.45 76 362 189 173 27 17 10 Rural 0.45 76 362 189 173 27 17 10 Urban 0.00 - - - - - - -

0122 Narasinghpur Total 341.32 36,127 1,57,201 82,468 74,733 17,797 9,551 8,246 Rural 341.32 36,127 1,57,201 82,468 74,733 17,797 9,551 8,246 Urban 0.00 - - - - - - -

0123 Badamba Total 228.71 35,641 1,49,793 78,297 71,496 16,522 8,790 7,732 Rural 224.94 34,147 1,43,509 75,001 68,508 15,934 8,476 7,458 Urban 3.77 1,494 6,284 3,296 2,988 588 314 274

398818Badamba (Nizigarh) (CT) Urban 3.77 1,494 6,284 3,296 2,988 588 314 274

0124 Banki Total 384.99 26,673 1,15,402 59,692 55,710 12,855 6,692 6,163 Rural 384.99 26,673 1,15,402 59,692 55,710 12,855 6,692 6,163 Urban 0.00 - - - - - - -

0125 Banki-Dampara Total 676.13 22,714 98,894 51,385 47,509 11,331 5,956 5,375 Rural 676.13 22,714 98,894 51,385 47,509 11,331 5,956 5,375 Urban 0.00 - - - - - - -

0126 Tigiria Total 101.33 16,519 74,639 38,690 35,949 7,862 4,103 3,759 Rural 98.61 14,830 66,582 34,482 32,100 7,101 3,699 3,402 Urban 2.72 1,689 8,057 4,208 3,849 761 404 357

399027 Nuapatna (CT) Urban 2.72 1,689 8,057 4,208 3,849 761 404 357 0127 Athagad Total 295.80 31,361 1,44,670 74,008 70,662 16,811 8,756 8,055

Rural 295.80 31,361 1,44,670 74,008 70,662 16,811 8,756 8,055 Urban 0.00 - - - - - - -

0128 Tangi-Choudwar Total 310.51 32,785 1,57,801 80,882 76,919 17,236 8,891 8,345 Rural 306.02 27,822 1,34,414 68,709 65,705 14,857 7,661 7,196 Urban 4.49 4,963 23,387 12,173 11,214 2,379 1,230 1,149 Urban 35 176 84 92 24 14 10 Urban 141 704 363 341 88 40 48 Urban 736 3,676 1,830 1,846 409 200 209 Urban 139 680 379 301 58 28 30 Urban 189 963 487 476 107 57 50 Urban 375 1,815 935 880 200 112 88 Urban 18 47 28 19 6 3 3 Urban 107 471 280 191 44 23 21 Urban 85 424 218 206 41 25 16 Urban 2 3 3 - - - - Urban 278 1,256 627 629 174 82 92

399315 Charibatia (CT) Urban 0.94 1,000 4,016 2,269 1,747 290 150 140 399421 Kanheipur (CT) Urban 3.04 917 4,611 2,387 2,224 514 275 239 399422 Ramgarh (CT) Urban 0.51 941 4,545 2,283 2,262 424 221 203 0129 Mahanga Total 208.28 44,326 1,86,930 96,119 90,811 19,028 10,000 9,028

Rural 208.28 44,326 1,86,930 96,119 90,811 19,028 10,000 9,028 Urban 0.00 - - - - - - -

0130 Nischintakoili Total 219.20 44,377 1,88,599 96,085 92,514 19,542 10,007 9,535 Rural 219.20 44,377 1,88,599 96,085 92,514 19,542 10,007 9,535 Urban 0.00 - - - - - - -

0131 Salepur Total 247.29 44,942 1,93,938 98,785 95,153 19,801 10,174 9,627 Rural 247.29 44,942 1,93,938 98,785 95,153 19,801 10,174 9,627 Urban 0.00 - - - - - - -

0132 Cuttack Sadar Total 180.09 30,668 1,41,693 72,409 69,284 14,278 7,408 6,870 Rural 180.09 30,668 1,41,693 72,409 69,284 14,278 7,408 6,870 Urban 0.00 - - - - - - -

0133 Barang Total 125.41 20,291 90,101 46,197 43,904 9,469 4,816 4,653

Location code

numberDistrict/ CD Block/

Town

Total/ Rural/ Urban

Area in Square

KilometreNumber of households

Total population (including institutional and houseless population) Population in the age-group 0-6

24

PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT

CENSUS ABSTRACT

Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 3 2

4,98,633 2,54,456 2,44,177 93,745 47,437 46,308 20,11,469 11,03,033 9,08,436 Total Cuttack - District4,06,771 2,07,678 1,99,093 81,658 41,229 40,429 14,07,978 7,80,022 6,27,956 Rural

91,862 46,778 45,084 12,087 6,208 5,879 6,03,491 3,23,011 2,80,480 Urban- - - - - - 285 166 119 Total Jagatsinghapur- - - - - - 285 166 119 Rural- - - - - - - - - Urban

34,571 17,964 16,607 7,560 3,844 3,716 1,13,264 64,409 48,855 Total Narasinghpur34,571 17,964 16,607 7,560 3,844 3,716 1,13,264 64,409 48,855 Rural

- - - - - - - - - Urban28,542 14,628 13,914 8,472 4,285 4,187 1,07,850 61,294 46,556 Total Badamba27,089 13,884 13,205 8,456 4,276 4,180 1,02,742 58,478 44,264 Rural1,453 744 709 16 9 7 5,108 2,816 2,292 Urban

1,453 744 709 16 9 7 5,108 2,816 2,292 UrbanBadamba (Nizigarh) (CT)

17,747 9,082 8,665 6,218 2,995 3,223 84,844 47,504 37,340 Total Banki17,747 9,082 8,665 6,218 2,995 3,223 84,844 47,504 37,340 Rural

- - - - - - - - - Urban20,577 10,629 9,948 8,031 4,064 3,967 72,145 40,488 31,657 Total Banki-Dampara20,577 10,629 9,948 8,031 4,064 3,967 72,145 40,488 31,657 Rural

- - - - - - - - - Urban9,833 5,000 4,833 2,562 1,302 1,260 54,692 30,626 24,066 Total Tigiria9,484 4,814 4,670 2,397 1,228 1,169 48,598 27,200 21,398 Rural

349 186 163 165 74 91 6,094 3,426 2,668 Urban349 186 163 165 74 91 6,094 3,426 2,668 Urban Nuapatna (CT)

22,016 11,135 10,881 17,946 9,024 8,922 1,05,063 57,877 47,186 Total Athagad22,016 11,135 10,881 17,946 9,024 8,922 1,05,063 57,877 47,186 Rural

- - - - - - - - - Urban24,686 12,562 12,124 20,088 10,180 9,908 1,15,446 63,936 51,510 Total Tangi-Choudwar20,183 10,269 9,914 19,111 9,687 9,424 97,347 53,901 43,446 Rural4,503 2,293 2,210 977 493 484 18,099 10,035 8,064 Urban

72 37 35 - - - 131 66 65 Urban286 141 145 31 18 13 483 278 205 Urban705 357 348 176 88 88 2,645 1,431 1,214 Urban15 13 2 17 11 6 540 320 220 Urban

182 90 92 165 75 90 651 344 307 Urban376 189 187 17 10 7 1,425 778 647 Urban- - - 23 11 12 16 15 1 Urban87 44 43 2 2 - 371 234 137 Urban17 9 8 1 1 - 334 174 160 Urban

- - - - - - 3 3 - Urban469 234 235 - - - 906 504 402 Urban582 302 280 228 120 108 3,638 2,099 1,539 Urban Charibatia (CT)676 351 325 304 151 153 3,341 1,851 1,490 Urban Kanheipur (CT)

1,036 526 510 13 6 7 3,615 1,938 1,677 Urban Ramgarh (CT) 39,943 20,490 19,453 860 445 415 1,45,060 79,700 65,360 Total Mahanga39,943 20,490 19,453 860 445 415 1,45,060 79,700 65,360 Rural

- - - - - - - - - Urban47,436 24,308 23,128 722 373 349 1,42,591 78,175 64,416 Total Nischintakoili47,436 24,308 23,128 722 373 349 1,42,591 78,175 64,416 Rural

- - - - - - - - - Urban48,095 24,463 23,632 3,486 1,765 1,721 1,46,800 80,076 66,724 Total Salepur48,095 24,463 23,632 3,486 1,765 1,721 1,46,800 80,076 66,724 Rural

- - - - - - - - - Urban41,352 21,078 20,274 2,895 1,474 1,421 1,08,092 59,345 48,747 Total Cuttack Sadar41,352 21,078 20,274 2,895 1,474 1,421 1,08,092 59,345 48,747 Rural

- - - - - - - - - Urban23,963 12,054 11,909 3,391 1,766 1,625 68,984 38,049 30,935 Total Barang

Scheduled Castes population Scheduled Tribes population LiteratesTotal/ Rural/ Urban

District/ CD Block/ Town

25

DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK : CUTTACK

DISTRICT PRIMARY

Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females1 2 3 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29

381 Cuttack - District Total 9,36,365 7,61,876 1,74,489 6,96,274 6,15,670 80,604 1,19,181 1,14,861 4,320 Rural 6,83,899 5,53,818 1,30,081 4,78,649 4,29,679 48,970 1,16,303 1,12,330 3,973 Urban 2,52,466 2,08,058 44,408 2,17,625 1,85,991 31,634 2,878 2,531 347

0116 Jagatsinghapur Total 108 104 4 94 91 3 85 84 1 Rural 108 104 4 94 91 3 85 84 1 Urban - - - - - - - - -

0122 Narasinghpur Total 60,393 47,083 13,310 43,881 39,564 4,317 8,166 7,625 541 Rural 60,393 47,083 13,310 43,881 39,564 4,317 8,166 7,625 541 Urban - - - - - - - - -

0123 Badamba Total 52,808 43,342 9,466 39,872 35,518 4,354 7,298 7,101 197 Rural 50,848 41,720 9,128 38,141 34,044 4,097 7,211 7,017 194 Urban 1,960 1,622 338 1,731 1,474 257 87 84 3

398818Badamba (Nizigarh) (CT) Urban 1,960 1,622 338 1,731 1,474 257 87 84 3

0124 Banki Total 38,730 33,168 5,562 26,959 24,514 2,445 6,254 6,081 173 Rural 38,730 33,168 5,562 26,959 24,514 2,445 6,254 6,081 173 Urban - - - - - - - - -

0125 Banki-Dampara Total 33,750 28,511 5,239 21,821 19,861 1,960 5,331 5,187 144 Rural 33,750 28,511 5,239 21,821 19,861 1,960 5,331 5,187 144 Urban - - - - - - - - -

0126 Tigiria Total 25,643 21,618 4,025 21,203 19,006 2,197 4,819 4,777 42 Rural 22,356 19,225 3,131 18,383 16,720 1,663 4,790 4,748 42 Urban 3,287 2,393 894 2,820 2,286 534 29 29 -

399027 Nuapatna (CT) Urban 3,287 2,393 894 2,820 2,286 534 29 29 - 0127 Athagad Total 56,312 42,939 13,373 38,964 34,825 4,139 11,428 11,074 354

Rural 56,312 42,939 13,373 38,964 34,825 4,139 11,428 11,074 354 Urban - - - - - - - - -

0128 Tangi-Choudwar Total 54,965 46,235 8,730 42,458 37,750 4,708 8,130 7,824 306 Rural 47,366 39,295 8,071 35,575 31,365 4,210 7,663 7,368 295 Urban 7,599 6,940 659 6,883 6,385 498 467 456 11 Urban 61 51 10 52 46 6 - - - Urban 208 199 9 207 199 8 6 5 1 Urban 1,107 1,028 79 1,075 1,000 75 160 159 1 Urban 269 258 11 254 243 11 22 22 - Urban 332 289 43 287 250 37 50 45 5 Urban 567 529 38 559 525 34 26 26 - Urban 24 19 5 24 19 5 - - - Urban 186 179 7 186 179 7 - - - Urban 121 112 9 109 103 6 21 20 1 Urban 2 2 - 1 1 - - - - Urban 324 317 7 227 221 6 2 2 -

399315 Charibatia (CT) Urban 1,482 1,374 108 1,434 1,350 84 1 1 - 399421 Kanheipur (CT) Urban 1,467 1,313 154 1,188 1,083 105 92 90 2 399422 Ramgarh (CT) Urban 1,449 1,270 179 1,280 1,166 114 87 86 1 0129 Mahanga Total 65,249 55,275 9,974 44,517 40,771 3,746 13,398 13,032 366

Rural 65,249 55,275 9,974 44,517 40,771 3,746 13,398 13,032 366 Urban - - - - - - - - -

0130 Nischintakoili Total 67,061 54,853 12,208 45,339 41,807 3,532 12,974 12,623 351 Rural 67,061 54,853 12,208 45,339 41,807 3,532 12,974 12,623 351 Urban - - - - - - - - -

0131 Salepur Total 76,679 57,727 18,952 48,017 42,762 5,255 10,121 9,666 455 Rural 76,679 57,727 18,952 48,017 42,762 5,255 10,121 9,666 455 Urban - - - - - - - - -

0132 Cuttack Sadar Total 51,084 41,334 9,750 36,863 32,371 4,492 6,606 6,349 257 Rural 51,084 41,334 9,750 36,863 32,371 4,492 6,606 6,349 257 Urban - - - - - - - - -

0133 Barang Total 33,302 26,921 6,381 24,431 21,652 2,779 3,162 2,960 202

CultivatorsDistrict/ CD Block/ Town

Total/ Rural/ Urban

Total workers Main workers

Industrial categoryLocation

code number

26

PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT

CENSUS ABSTRACT

Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 3 2

1,32,637 1,17,492 15,145 36,649 30,518 6,131 4,07,807 3,52,799 55,008 Total Cuttack - District1,29,162 1,14,578 14,584 24,115 19,797 4,318 2,09,069 1,82,974 26,095 Rural

3,475 2,914 561 12,534 10,721 1,813 1,98,738 1,69,825 28,913 Urban- - - - - - 9 7 2 Total Jagatsinghapur- - - - - - 9 7 2 Rural- - - - - - - - - Urban

16,554 14,883 1,671 2,910 2,315 595 16,251 14,741 1,510 Total Narasinghpur16,554 14,883 1,671 2,910 2,315 595 16,251 14,741 1,510 Rural

- - - - - - - - - Urban12,792 12,075 717 5,120 3,814 1,306 14,662 12,528 2,134 Total Badamba12,698 11,983 715 5,041 3,761 1,280 13,191 11,283 1,908 Rural

94 92 2 79 53 26 1,471 1,245 226 Urban

94 92 2 79 53 26 1,471 1,245 226 UrbanBadamba (Nizigarh) (CT)

8,098 7,652 446 1,700 1,243 457 10,907 9,538 1,369 Total Banki8,098 7,652 446 1,700 1,243 457 10,907 9,538 1,369 Rural

- - - - - - - - - Urban6,390 5,689 701 661 614 47 9,439 8,371 1,068 Total Banki-Dampara6,390 5,689 701 661 614 47 9,439 8,371 1,068 Rural

- - - - - - - - - Urban4,882 4,732 150 3,028 2,167 861 8,474 7,330 1,144 Total Tigiria4,791 4,662 129 1,515 1,012 503 7,287 6,298 989 Rural

91 70 21 1,513 1,155 358 1,187 1,032 155 Urban91 70 21 1,513 1,155 358 1,187 1,032 155 Urban Nuapatna (CT)

10,649 8,917 1,732 1,166 968 198 15,721 13,866 1,855 Total Athagad10,649 8,917 1,732 1,166 968 198 15,721 13,866 1,855 Rural

- - - - - - - - - Urban7,496 6,321 1,175 1,673 1,545 128 25,159 22,060 3,099 Total Tangi-Choudwar7,160 6,015 1,145 1,578 1,457 121 19,174 16,525 2,649 Rural

336 306 30 95 88 7 5,985 5,535 450 Urban3 3 - - - - 49 43 6 Urban

- - - 1 1 - 200 193 7 Urban98 87 11 1 1 - 816 753 63 Urban2 2 - 2 2 - 228 217 11 Urban

10 2 8 11 9 2 216 194 22 Urban5 5 - 13 11 2 515 483 32 Urban

- - - - - - 24 19 5 Urban- - - 28 28 - 158 151 7 Urban12 12 - 2 2 - 74 69 5 Urban

- - - 1 1 - - - - Urban- - - - - - 225 219 6 Urban

2 - 2 - - - 1,431 1,349 82 Urban Charibatia (CT)55 54 1 9 8 1 1,032 931 101 Urban Kanheipur (CT)

149 141 8 27 25 2 1,017 914 103 Urban Ramgarh (CT) 13,723 12,884 839 1,483 1,241 242 15,913 13,614 2,299 Total Mahanga13,723 12,884 839 1,483 1,241 242 15,913 13,614 2,299 Rural

- - - - - - - - - Urban14,060 13,087 973 1,692 1,488 204 16,613 14,609 2,004 Total Nischintakoili14,060 13,087 973 1,692 1,488 204 16,613 14,609 2,004 Rural

- - - - - - - - - Urban11,304 9,884 1,420 1,982 1,786 196 24,610 21,426 3,184 Total Salepur11,304 9,884 1,420 1,982 1,786 196 24,610 21,426 3,184 Rural

- - - - - - - - - Urban7,784 5,962 1,822 1,410 1,268 142 21,063 18,792 2,271 Total Cuttack Sadar7,784 5,962 1,822 1,410 1,268 142 21,063 18,792 2,271 Rural

- - - - - - - - - Urban4,252 3,351 901 1,920 1,720 200 15,097 13,621 1,476 Total Barang

Agricultural labourers Household industry workers Other workersTotal/ Rural/ Urban

District/ CD Block/ Town

of main workers

27

DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK : CUTTACK

DISTRICT PRIMARY

Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females1 2 3 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47

381 Cuttack - District Total 2,40,091 1,46,206 93,885 19,517 12,937 6,580 1,15,661 70,195 45,466 Rural 2,05,250 1,24,139 81,111 18,330 12,328 6,002 1,13,881 68,906 44,975 Urban 34,841 22,067 12,774 1,187 609 578 1,780 1,289 491

0116 Jagatsinghapur Total 14 13 1 14 13 1 - - - Rural 14 13 1 14 13 1 - - - Urban - - - - - - - - -

0122 Narasinghpur Total 16,512 7,519 8,993 1,301 819 482 11,713 4,565 7,148 Rural 16,512 7,519 8,993 1,301 819 482 11,713 4,565 7,148 Urban - - - - - - - - -

0123 Badamba Total 12,936 7,824 5,112 1,102 653 449 6,173 4,583 1,590 Rural 12,707 7,676 5,031 1,098 650 448 6,160 4,571 1,589 Urban 229 148 81 4 3 1 13 12 1

398818Badamba (Nizigarh) (CT) Urban 229 148 81 4 3 1 13 12 1

0124 Banki Total 11,771 8,654 3,117 791 628 163 6,314 5,126 1,188 Rural 11,771 8,654 3,117 791 628 163 6,314 5,126 1,188 Urban - - - - - - - - -

0125 Banki-Dampara Total 11,929 8,650 3,279 1,068 765 303 6,240 4,332 1,908 Rural 11,929 8,650 3,279 1,068 765 303 6,240 4,332 1,908 Urban - - - - - - - - -

0126 Tigiria Total 4,440 2,612 1,828 367 318 49 1,994 1,229 765 Rural 3,973 2,505 1,468 359 310 49 1,993 1,228 765 Urban 467 107 360 8 8 - 1 1 -

399027 Nuapatna (CT) Urban 467 107 360 8 8 - 1 1 - 0127 Athagad Total 17,348 8,114 9,234 1,965 905 1,060 10,359 4,526 5,833

Rural 17,348 8,114 9,234 1,965 905 1,060 10,359 4,526 5,833 Urban - - - - - - - - -

0128 Tangi-Choudwar Total 12,507 8,485 4,022 818 635 183 6,146 3,860 2,286 Rural 11,791 7,930 3,861 766 593 173 5,911 3,673 2,238 Urban 716 555 161 52 42 10 235 187 48 Urban 9 5 4 1 1 - 1 - 1 Urban 1 - 1 - - - - - - Urban 32 28 4 5 5 - 6 5 1 Urban 15 15 - - - - 1 1 - Urban 45 39 6 - - - 8 7 1 Urban 8 4 4 - - - 2 2 - Urban - - - - - - - - - Urban - - - - - - - - - Urban 12 9 3 - - - 7 7 - Urban 1 1 - - - - - - - Urban 97 96 1 9 9 - 17 17 -

399315 Charibatia (CT) Urban 48 24 24 10 4 6 5 5 - 399421 Kanheipur (CT) Urban 279 230 49 22 18 4 108 98 10 399422 Ramgarh (CT) Urban 169 104 65 5 5 - 80 45 35 0129 Mahanga Total 20,732 14,504 6,228 1,845 1,485 360 12,745 9,523 3,222

Rural 20,732 14,504 6,228 1,845 1,485 360 12,745 9,523 3,222 Urban - - - - - - - - -

0130 Nischintakoili Total 21,722 13,046 8,676 2,353 1,355 998 12,694 8,279 4,415 Rural 21,722 13,046 8,676 2,353 1,355 998 12,694 8,279 4,415 Urban - - - - - - - - -

0131 Salepur Total 28,662 14,965 13,697 2,740 1,673 1,067 15,660 8,447 7,213 Rural 28,662 14,965 13,697 2,740 1,673 1,067 15,660 8,447 7,213 Urban - - - - - - - - -

0132 Cuttack Sadar Total 14,221 8,963 5,258 941 778 163 6,887 4,125 2,762 Rural 14,221 8,963 5,258 941 778 163 6,887 4,125 2,762 Urban - - - - - - - - -

0133 Barang Total 8,871 5,269 3,602 481 342 139 4,454 2,304 2,150

Location code

numberDistrict/ CD Block/

Town

Total/ Rural/ Urban

Industrial category

Agricultural labourersMarginal workers Cultivators

28

PRIMARY CENSUS ABST