discover why cytogeneticists are using ngs in tandem with fish · by fish or karyotype.1 detect...

8
Discover why cytogeneticists are using NGS in tandem with FISH Lab directors are inundated with cases, so gaining efficiency is critical. Next-generation sequencing (NGS) can complement FISH, saving you time and money, while enabling you to meet practice recommendations for analyzing samples with unknown abnormalities.

Upload: others

Post on 19-Aug-2020

2 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Discover why cytogeneticists are using NGS in tandem with FISH · by FISH or karyotype.1 Detect many mutations simultaneously. Ef˜cient. Fast. Extensive. 50% of people with myeloid

Discover why cytogeneticists are using NGS in tandem with FISHLab directors are inundated with cases, so gaining efficiency is critical. Next-generation sequencing (NGS) can complement FISH, saving you time and money, while enabling you to meet practice recommendations for analyzing samples with unknown abnormalities.

Page 2: Discover why cytogeneticists are using NGS in tandem with FISH · by FISH or karyotype.1 Detect many mutations simultaneously. Ef˜cient. Fast. Extensive. 50% of people with myeloid

Efficient. Fast. Extensive.

There is a median of 3 mutations per patient.2

Detect many mutations simultaneously.

Ef�cient. Fast. Extensive.

50% of people with myeloid disorders are cytogenetically normal.1

70% of the patient population could harbor at least one mutation.1

Reduce the risk of inconclusive results.

Median of 3 mutations per patient.2

NGS panels are invaluable for subclassifications and risk stratification.

?

TGCGATACAGCTAGTCAGCTCGATGCTAGTC

CTGATCGTAGCGCAGTAGCTACGTAGTAGTCGTGCTAGTCTAGCTAGCTACTAGTAGTCAGCTAC

TAGTCAGCTACTAGCTA

50%

70%

Detect many mutations simultaneously.

Detect many mutations simultaneously.

Ef�cient. Fast. Extensive.

50% of people with myeloid disorders are cytogenetically normal.1

70% of the patient population could harbor at least one mutation.1

Reduce the risk of inconclusive results.

Median of 3 mutations per patient.2

NGS panels are invaluable for subclassifications and risk stratification.

?

TGCGATACAGCTAGTCAGCTCGATGCTAGTC

CTGATCGTAGCGCAGTAGCTACGTAGTAGTCGTGCTAGTCTAGCTAGCTACTAGTAGTCAGCTAC

TAGTCAGCTACTAGCTA

50%

70%

50% of people with myeloid disorders are not identified by FISH or karyotype.1

Detect many mutations simultaneously.

Ef�cient. Fast. Extensive.

50% of people with myeloid disorders are cytogenetically normal.1

70% of the patient population could harbor at least one mutation.1

Reduce the risk of inconclusive results.

Median of 3 mutations per patient.2

NGS panels are invaluable for subclassifications and risk stratification.

?

TGCGATACAGCTAGTCAGCTCGATGCTAGTC

CTGATCGTAGCGCAGTAGCTACGTAGTAGTCGTGCTAGTCTAGCTAGCTACTAGTAGTCAGCTAC

TAGTCAGCTACTAGCTA

50%

70%

NGS panels are invaluable for subclassifications and risk stratification.

Detect many mutations simultaneously.

Ef�cient. Fast. Extensive.

50% of people with myeloid disorders are cytogenetically normal.1

70% of the patient population could harbor at least one mutation.1

Reduce the risk of inconclusive results.

Median of 3 mutations per patient.2

NGS panels are invaluable for subclassifications and risk stratification.

?

TGCGATACAGCTAGTCAGCTCGATGCTAGTC

CTGATCGTAGCGCAGTAGCTACGTAGTAGTCGTGCTAGTCTAGCTAGCTACTAGTAGTCAGCTAC

TAGTCAGCTACTAGCTA

50%

70%However, 70% of the patient population could still harbor at least one mutation.1

Detect many mutations simultaneously.

Ef�cient. Fast. Extensive.

50% of people with myeloid disorders are cytogenetically normal.1

70% of the patient population could harbor at least one mutation.1

Reduce the risk of inconclusive results.

Median of 3 mutations per patient.2

NGS panels are invaluable for subclassifications and risk stratification.

?

TGCGATACAGCTAGTCAGCTCGATGCTAGTC

CTGATCGTAGCGCAGTAGCTACGTAGTAGTCGTGCTAGTCTAGCTAGCTACTAGTAGTCAGCTAC

TAGTCAGCTACTAGCTA

50%

70%Reduce the risk of and time spent on inconclusive results.

Detect many mutations simultaneously.

Ef�cient. Fast. Extensive.

50% of people with myeloid disorders are cytogenetically normal.1

70% of the patient population could harbor at least one mutation.1

Reduce the risk of inconclusive results.

Median of 3 mutations per patient.2

NGS panels are invaluable for subclassifications and risk stratification.

?

TGCGATACAGCTAGTCAGCTCGATGCTAGTC

CTGATCGTAGCGCAGTAGCTACGTAGTAGTCGTGCTAGTCTAGCTAGCTACTAGTAGTCAGCTAC

TAGTCAGCTACTAGCTA

50%

70%

Page 3: Discover why cytogeneticists are using NGS in tandem with FISH · by FISH or karyotype.1 Detect many mutations simultaneously. Ef˜cient. Fast. Extensive. 50% of people with myeloid

Applying NGS and FISH to: MDS

In these cases, NGS and FISH allow for a more comprehensive view.

Some cases have characteristics that implicate specific disease classifications, or specific cytogenetic abnormalities that can be quickly assessed with FISH.

70% of MDS patients have a detectable mutation...

but no 1 specific mutation has been identified in more than 20% of cases.1

Applying NGS and FISH to: MDS

Some cases have characteristics that implicate specific disease classifications, or specific cytogenetic abnormalities that can be quickly assessed with FISH.

In these cases, NGS and FISH allows for a more comprehensive view.

70% of MDS patients have a detectable mutation...

but no 1 specific mutation has been identified in more than 20% of cases.1

Applying NGS and FISH to: MDS

Some cases have characteristics that implicate specific disease classifications, or specific cytogenetic abnormalities that can be quickly assessed with FISH.

In these cases, NGS and FISH allows for a more comprehensive view.

70% of MDS patients have a detectable mutation...

but no 1 specific mutation has been identified in more than 20% of cases.1

Applying NGS and FISH to: MDS

Some cases have characteristics that implicate specific disease classifications, or specific cytogenetic abnormalities that can be quickly assessed with FISH.

In these cases, NGS and FISH allows for a more comprehensive view.

Page 4: Discover why cytogeneticists are using NGS in tandem with FISH · by FISH or karyotype.1 Detect many mutations simultaneously. Ef˜cient. Fast. Extensive. 50% of people with myeloid

Applying NGS and FISH to: sarcomasClose to 100 gene fusions have been found in soft tissue tumors.3

Applying NGS and FISH to: Sarcomas

Using FISH, you’d need many distinct probes to cover all fusions.

With NGS and FISH, one assay provides a broader perspective.

With NGS and FISH, one assay provides a broader perspective.

Using only FISH, you need many distinct probes to cover all fusions.

70% of MDS patients have a detectable mutation...

but no 1 specific mutation has been identified in more than 20% of cases.1

Applying NGS and FISH to: MDS

Some cases have characteristics that implicate specific disease classifications, or specific cytogenetic abnormalities that can be quickly assessed with FISH.

In these cases, NGS and FISH allows for a more comprehensive view.

70% of MDS patients have a detectable mutation...

but no 1 specific mutation has been identified in more than 20% of cases.1

Applying NGS and FISH to: MDS

Some cases have characteristics that implicate specific disease classifications, or specific cytogenetic abnormalities that can be quickly assessed with FISH.

In these cases, NGS and FISH allows for a more comprehensive view.

Close to 100 gene fusions have been found in soft tissue tumors.3

Page 5: Discover why cytogeneticists are using NGS in tandem with FISH · by FISH or karyotype.1 Detect many mutations simultaneously. Ef˜cient. Fast. Extensive. 50% of people with myeloid

Advance your breakthroughs using NGS and FISH

Rapid identification of fusions with NGS can be followed up with FISH for confirmation or analysis of variations over time.

Use FISH to test for high-probability targets in tandem with NGS to cover the possibility of negative FISH results.

Use reflexive testing for more comprehensive analysis.

Advance your breakthroughs using NGS and FISH

Rapid identification of fusions with NGS followed up with FISH for confirmation or analysis of variations over time.

Use FISH to test for high probability targets in tandem with NGS to cover the possibility of negative FISH results.

Use reflexive testing simultaneously if enough sample is available.

Advance your breakthroughs using NGS and FISH

Rapid identification of fusions with NGS followed up with FISH for confirmation or analysis of variations over time.

Use FISH to test for high probability targets in tandem with NGS to cover the possibility of negative FISH results.

Use reflexive testing simultaneously if enough sample is available.

70% of MDS patients have a detectable mutation...

but no 1 specific mutation has been identified in more than 20% of cases.1

Applying NGS and FISH to: MDS

Some cases have characteristics that implicate specific disease classifications, or specific cytogenetic abnormalities that can be quickly assessed with FISH.

In these cases, NGS and FISH allows for a more comprehensive view.

70% of MDS patients have a detectable mutation...

but no 1 specific mutation has been identified in more than 20% of cases.1

Applying NGS and FISH to: MDS

Some cases have characteristics that implicate specific disease classifications, or specific cytogenetic abnormalities that can be quickly assessed with FISH.

In these cases, NGS and FISH allows for a more comprehensive view.

70% of MDS patients have a detectable mutation...

but no 1 specific mutation has been identified in more than 20% of cases.1

Applying NGS and FISH to: MDS

Some cases have characteristics that implicate specific disease classifications, or specific cytogenetic abnormalities that can be quickly assessed with FISH.

In these cases, NGS and FISH allows for a more comprehensive view.

Page 6: Discover why cytogeneticists are using NGS in tandem with FISH · by FISH or karyotype.1 Detect many mutations simultaneously. Ef˜cient. Fast. Extensive. 50% of people with myeloid

Benefits of NGS

Cover dozens or hundreds of genes in a single assay.

Reduce the need for sequential testing.

Supplementing FISH with NGS can help advance breakthroughs with a more comprehensive solution.

Bene�ts of NGS

User-friendly on-instrument and cloud-based data analysis

No need for bioinformatics expert

Low price point for any lab

Lower cost per gene than other assays

Streamlined workflow

Ensures ease of use from start to finish

Easy to adopt

Saves time and frustration

Detect many aberrations at the same time

Including small mutations, fusions, and changes in gene expression

Cover dozens or hundreds of genes in a single assay

Reduces the need for sequential tests

321

Detect many aberrations at the same time.

Including small variants, gene fusions, and changes in expression.

Supplementing FISH with NGS can help advance breakthroughs with a more comprehensive solution.

Bene�ts of NGS

User-friendly on-instrument and cloud-based data analysis

No need for bioinformatics expert

Low price point for any lab

Lower cost per gene than other assays

Streamlined workflow

Ensures ease of use from start to finish

Easy to adopt

Saves time and frustration

Detect many aberrations at the same time

Including small mutations, fusions, and changes in gene expression

Cover dozens or hundreds of genes in a single assay

Reduces the need for sequential tests

321

Access user-friendly on-instrument and cloud-based data analysis.

Without the need for bioinformatics expert.

Supplementing FISH with NGS can help advance breakthroughs with a more comprehensive solution.

Bene�ts of NGS

User-friendly on-instrument and cloud-based data analysis

No need for bioinformatics expert

Low price point for any lab

Lower cost per gene than other assays

Streamlined workflow

Ensures ease of use from start to finish

Easy to adopt

Saves time and frustration

Detect many aberrations at the same time

Including small mutations, fusions, and changes in gene expression

Cover dozens or hundreds of genes in a single assay

Reduces the need for sequential tests

321

Low price point for any lab.

Cover multiple genes in single, low-cost assays.

Supplementing FISH with NGS can help advance breakthroughs with a more comprehensive solution.

Bene�ts of NGS

User-friendly on-instrument and cloud-based data analysis

No need for bioinformatics expert

Low price point for any lab

Lower cost per gene than other assays

Streamlined workflow

Ensures ease of use from start to finish

Easy to adopt

Saves time and frustration

Detect many aberrations at the same time

Including small mutations, fusions, and changes in gene expression

Cover dozens or hundreds of genes in a single assay

Reduces the need for sequential tests

321

Streamline your workflow.

Experience ease of use from start to finish.

Supplementing FISH with NGS can help advance breakthroughs with a more comprehensive solution.

Bene�ts of NGS

User-friendly on-instrument and cloud-based data analysis

No need for bioinformatics expert

Low price point for any lab

Lower cost per gene than other assays

Streamlined workflow

Ensures ease of use from start to finish

Easy to adopt

Saves time and frustration

Detect many aberrations at the same time

Including small mutations, fusions, and changes in gene expression

Cover dozens or hundreds of genes in a single assay

Reduces the need for sequential tests

321

Transition with ease.

Save time and frustration. Ramp up quickly.

Supplementing FISH with NGS can help advance breakthroughs with a more comprehensive solution.

Bene�ts of NGS

User-friendly on-instrument and cloud-based data analysis

No need for bioinformatics expert

Low price point for any lab

Lower cost per gene than other assays

Streamlined workflow

Ensures ease of use from start to finish

Easy to adopt

Saves time and frustration

Detect many aberrations at the same time

Including small mutations, fusions, and changes in gene expression

Cover dozens or hundreds of genes in a single assay

Reduces the need for sequential tests

321

Supplementing FISH with NGS can help advance breakthroughs with a more comprehensive solution.

Page 7: Discover why cytogeneticists are using NGS in tandem with FISH · by FISH or karyotype.1 Detect many mutations simultaneously. Ef˜cient. Fast. Extensive. 50% of people with myeloid

What people are saying

“It is not cost effective and [is] also labor intensive to maintain a wide range of individual CLIA-approved diagnostic tests for the many mutations and translocations that occur in the various sarcoma subtypes. Application of next generation sequencing technology to this field opens possibilities for a more efficient and, ultimately, more cost-effective way to detect these genetic abnormalities.”4

–Histopathology, 2014

– Histopathology, 2014

Page 8: Discover why cytogeneticists are using NGS in tandem with FISH · by FISH or karyotype.1 Detect many mutations simultaneously. Ef˜cient. Fast. Extensive. 50% of people with myeloid

References

1. Nybakken GE, Bagg A. The genetic basis and expanding role of molecular analysis in the diagnosis, prognosis, and therapeutic

design for myelodysplastic syndromes. J Mol Diagn. 2014;16(2):145-158.

2. Haferlach T, Nagata Y, Grossmann V, et al. Landscape of genetic lesions in 944 patients with myelodysplastic syndromes.

Leukemia. 2014;28(2):241-247.

3. Mertens F, Tayebwa J. Evolving techniques for gene fusion detection in soft tissue tumours. Histopathology. 2014;64(1):151-162.

4. van de Rijn M, Guo X, Sweeney RT, Beck AH, West RB. Molecular pathological analysis of sarcomas using paraffin-embedded

tissue: current limitations and future possibilities. Histopathology. 2014;64(1):163-170.

To find out more about why cytogeneticists are using NGS in tandem with FISH, visit www.illumina.com/cytogenetics.

© 2016 Illumina, Inc. All rights reserved. Illumina and the pumpkin orange color are trademarks of Illumina, Inc. and/or its affiliates in the US and/or other countries. Pub. No. 1170-2016-018 Current as of 28 July 2016