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    2002 by Inscape Publishing, Inc. All rights reserved.Permission to reproduce only when used in conjunction with DiSC Management Strategies. OH-1

    DiSC Management Strategies

    A Systematic Approach toManaging People, Process,

    and Performance

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    2002 by Inscape Publishing, Inc. All rights reserved.Permission to reproduce only when used in conjunction with DiSC Management Strategies. OH-2

    Introductions

    Your name

    Your title

    A typical work day

    What you want to learn

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    Meeting TodaysWorkplace Challenges

    Organizational change

    Productivity

    Quality

    Effective teamwork Managing differences and

    conflict

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    Assumption A

    Differences cause conflict

    Different = Wrong

    I Win/You Lose

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    Assumption B

    Different Wrong

    Different = Different

    I Win/You Win

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    Foundation of Understanding

    I understand, accept, andrespect who I am.

    I understand, accept, andrespect who you are, even

    though you may be verydifferent from me.

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    Foundation of Understanding

    You understand, accept, andrespect who I am, eventhough I may be verydifferent from you.

    You understand, accept, andrespect yourself.

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    Foundation of Understanding

    Now we can work together

    effectively in a climate ofmutual understanding,acceptance, and respect.

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    Four Types of ConflictIntrapersonalConflict

    InterpersonalConflict

    Personal-Functional

    Conflict

    Personal-Organizational Conflict

    Me vs. Me

    Me vs. You

    Me vs. Job

    Me vs. Culture

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    2002 by Inscape Publishing, Inc. All rights reserved.Permission to reproduce only when used in conjunction with DiSC Management Strategies. OH-10

    Module 1: Managing Self

    Discover your behavioral style.

    Identify the attributes of thebehavioral styles.

    Develop an action plan for self-

    management.

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    Module 1: Managing Self

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    2002 by Inscape Publishing, Inc. All rights reserved.Permission to reproduce only when used in conjunction with DiSC Management Strategies. OH-12

    Module 1: Managing Self

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    2002 by Inscape Publishing, Inc. All rights reserved.Permission to reproduce only when used in conjunction with DiSC Management Strategies. OH-13

    Simple Approach to

    Human Behavior

    Goals

    Fears

    To Be More Effective

    Overuses

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    DiSC ModelEnvironmentSees environment as

    supportive/favorable

    Sees environment as

    supportive/favorable

    i

    SSees environment as

    antagonistic/unfavorable

    Sees environment as

    antagonistic/unfavorable

    D

    C

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    2002 by Inscape Publishing, Inc. All rights reserved.Permission to reproduce only when used in conjunction with DiSC Management Strategies. OH-15

    DiSC ModelPersonal Power

    Perceives self as less powerfulthan environment

    S C

    Perceives self as more powerfulthan environment

    Di

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    DiSC ModelPersonal Power

    more powerful

    Di

    less powerfulS CSees environment as

    antagonistic/unfavorable

    Sees environment as

    antagonistic/unfavorable

    Sees environment as

    supportive/favorable

    Sees environment as

    supportive/favorable

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    Behavioral Continuum

    for Strengths

    Precise

    Optimistic

    Cooperative

    Most Least

    S i C D

    Ego-Strength D i C S

    Di CS

    D iC S

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    Behavioral Continuum

    for Fears

    Criticism

    Loss of Control

    Loss of Approval

    Loss of Stability

    Most Least

    DiC S

    D iC S

    D iCS

    Di CS

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    Behavioral Continuum

    for People-ReadingOutgoing Reserved

    Accepting Assessing

    Supporting Directing

    Open Closed

    Self-Maintaining

    Self-Modifying

    Direct IndirectD

    i

    C

    S

    D

    i

    C

    S Di

    C

    S

    D

    i

    C

    S

    D

    i

    C

    S

    D i

    C

    S

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    Characteristics of

    Behavioral Style

    Trusting of Others

    Use of Logic

    Consistency of Performance

    Self-Discipline in WorkingAlone

    Natural Listening Ability

    Most Least

    Di CS

    Di CS

    D iCS

    D iC S

    D iC S

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    Characteristics of

    Behavioral Style

    Verbalizes Spontaneously

    Displays Emotion

    Produces Concrete Results

    Comfort with InterpersonalAggression

    Displays Interpersonal Warmth

    Most Least

    Di CS

    Di CS

    D iCS

    D iC S

    Di CS

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    Dimensional Intensity Index

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    Graph lll

    3 2 6 7

    Perfectionist

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    Managing Your Performance

    Motivating factors

    Preferred environment

    Tends to avoid

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    Managing Your Performance

    Demotivating factors

    Behavior in conflict situations

    Strategies for increased

    effectiveness

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    Module 2: Managing Others

    Use DiSC

    to identify thebehavioral styles of others.

    Develop strategies forworking more effectively with

    people who have differentbehavioral styles.

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    OH-27

    Module 2: Managing Others

    Create an action plan for

    managing or workingeffectively with anotherperson.

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    Key Points

    They do whatothers need them todo (tasks or activities).

    They do it howothers need themto do it (meeting style needs).

    When managing or working withothers, people are perceived as

    effective when:

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    People-Reading Guide

    Is this persons behavior more

    Outgoing/Direct Reserved/Indirect

    More competitiveand directing

    More talkativeand interactive

    More acceptingand doing

    More assessingand thinking

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    OH-30

    Basic Principles of Motivation

    You cannot motivate anotherperson.

    All people are motivated.

    People are motivated to do

    what theywant to do, notwhat you want them to do.

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    Basic Principles of Motivation

    Help people create anenvironment where they areself-motivated.

    Hold people accountable and

    responsible for their ownperformance.

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    Steps to Managing Others

    More Effectively

    Identify behavioral styles of the

    people involved. Determine which management

    activities are most appropriate.

    Select strategies that meet thebehavioral needs of eachindividual.

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    Module 3: Managing the Job

    Use the Role Behavior Analysis

    toidentify specific behaviorsrequired by your job.

    Develop an action plan to match

    your style to the behaviorsrequired by the job.

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    Module 3: Managing the Job

    Identify and develop strategiesfor shifting behavior from onerole to another.

    Use the DiSC

    System to identify

    role behaviors that requireadditional coaching.

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    Module 3: Managing the Job

    Use the Role

    BehaviorAnalysis

    tocreate a careerdevelopmentaction plan.

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    Role Behavior Analysis

    Applications

    Identify areas of functional or

    personal conflict.

    Identify areas forperformance improvement.

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    Role Behavior Analysis

    Applications

    Evaluate future roles and

    opportunities. Assess style/job compatibility

    of those you supervise.

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    Role Behavior Analysis

    Response Form

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    Role Behavior Analysis

    Graphs

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    Role Behavior Analysis

    Tally Box

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    Role Behavior Analysis

    Comparison Grid

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    Matching Style and

    Role Expectation

    Good Fit:Individuals naturallyoccurring behaviors are very

    similarto those required bythe job, role, or function.

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    Matching Style and

    Role Expectation

    Stretch:Role requires more of abehavior than tends to occur

    naturally.

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    Matching Style and

    Role Expectation

    Redirect:Role requires less of abehavior than tends to occur

    naturally.

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    This graph compares intensity levels for the roleof Operations Manager to those of Pauls

    personal profile.

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    Comparison: Paul and Role of

    Operations Manager

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    This graph compares intensity levels for therole of Team Member to those of Pauls

    personal profile.

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    Comparison: Paul and the

    Role of Team Member

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    Role Behavior Analysis

    in

    Career Development

    Match natural behavioralstyles to new role.

    Identify areas of good fit,

    stretch, and redirect.

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    Role Behavior Analysis

    in

    Career Development

    Identify training, coaching, ordevelopment needs.

    Develop plan for managing

    stress associated withlearning new behaviors.

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    Managing Performance

    Builds on and applies the skillsdeveloped in:

    Module 1: Managing Self

    Module 2: Managing Others

    Module 3: Managing the Job

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    Performance Management isbased on:

    Behavioral Style

    Willingness

    Ability

    Performance Management

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    Willingness vs. Ability

    Willingness:

    Level of motivation theindividual brings to the taskor situation. The I will or I

    wont of performance.

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    Willingness vs. Ability

    Ability:

    Skill or competence theindividual brings to the taskor situation. The I can or I

    cant of performance.

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    Selecting Management

    Strategies

    +Low

    Ability =DirectiveApproachWilling

    +

    Level

    ofAbility =

    Management

    Approach

    Level

    ofWillingness

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    Selecting Management

    Strategies

    +Moderate

    Ability =Combination

    ApproachWilling

    +

    Level

    ofAbility =

    Management

    Approach

    Level

    ofWillingness

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    Selecting Management

    Strategies

    +HighAbility =

    SupportiveApproach

    VariableWillingness

    +

    Level

    ofAbility =

    Management

    Approach

    Level

    ofWillingness

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    Selecting Management

    Strategies

    +High

    Ability =Empowerment

    ApproachWilling

    +

    Level

    ofAbility =

    Management

    Approach

    Level

    ofWillingness

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    Directive Management

    Approach

    Provide a specific description

    of the behavior required. Identify the quality standards

    surrounding the task.

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    Directive Management

    Approach

    Observe closely as the task is

    performed.

    Provide information on how

    the task should be done.

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    Directive Management

    Approach

    Set goals and standards.

    Define procedure for

    completing activities.

    Provide immediate feedback.

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    Directive Management

    Approach

    Evaluate progress.

    Report results.

    Monitor the process.

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    Supportive Management

    Approach

    Encourage individuals to

    identify their motivationalneeds.

    Model problem-solvingbehavior.

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    Supportive Management

    Approach

    Provide support, ideas, andresources only when asked.

    Encourage individuals to

    develop an action plan.

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    Supportive Management

    Approach

    Negotiate next steps and

    standards.

    Facilitate problem-solving

    and decision-makingprocess.

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    Supportive Management

    Approach

    Work with individual to

    identify criteria and timeframeused to evaluate performanceand results.

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    Combination Management

    Approach

    Observe performance at

    frequent intervals. Provide specific instructions

    when necessary.

    Define performanceexpectations.

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    Management Strategies.

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    Combination Management

    Approach

    Explain decisions and requestideas.

    Make the final decision.

    Evaluate performance results.

    Develop the plan, then

    consult with the individual.

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    Empowerment Outcome 1

    Empowerment

    +Skill Deficiency

    =

    Disaster

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    Empowerment Outcome 2

    Empowerment

    +Skill Proficiency

    =

    Success

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    Empowerment Management

    Approach

    Allow individuals to develop

    plan and procedures and tocontrol the process forcompleting work activities.

    Observe performanceperiodically.

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    Thank you for participating in

    DiSC

    Management Strategies