disaster spiritual care · slide 6 of 34 . disaster spiritual care community outreach dsc provides...
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Disaster
Spiritual Care
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American Red Cross
Mission
The American Red Cross
prevents and alleviates
human suffering in the
face of emergencies by
mobilizing the power of
volunteers and the generosity of donors.
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We respond to an emergency every 8 minutes
From small house fires to multi-state natural disasters, the
American Red Cross goes wherever we are needed, so
people can have clean water, safe shelter, hot meals,
disaster mental health, disaster spiritual care, and disaster
health services.
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Bringing help & hope
• Nearly 64,000 disaster
responses yearly
• 95% of our disaster
relief workers are
volunteers.
• 90% of the disasters we
respond to are home
fires.
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Our Individual Disaster Care (IDC) volunteers in health,
mental health, and disaster spiritual care provide support to
individuals and families affected by disaster.
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The unique role of the Red Cross Disaster Spiritual Care
provider is to assist people in drawing upon their own
spiritual resources – values and faith – in the midst of their
pain, regardless of their faith or belief tradition.
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Disaster Spiritual Care Community Outreach
DSC provides faith based groups with information, support, and if necessary, coordination for community memorial services. DSC liaisons with local faith communities to aid in recovery and resilience.
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When your faith tradition coincides with that of the client’s: • Interact according to what is appropriate,
considering the particular disaster situation and faith tradition.
When your faith tradition and the client’s faith tradition do not align: • Your primary role is to provide basic
appropriate and respectful disaster spiritual care.
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We also care for each other
• Red Cross volunteers are vulnerable to empathy fatigue and compassion fatigue.
• The cost of “caring” may
be accelerated by the disaster intensity.
• Volunteers are at risk just
by listening to stories.
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Who can be a Disaster Spiritual Care volunteer?
• An endorsed professional chaplain • A board-certified chaplain • An endorsed leader of a faith community • A spiritual care volunteer approved by a National VOAD
partner
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What do DSC responders do?
• Basic needs first (food, water, clothes, shelter) • Listen and comfort (active listening) • Psychological first aid • Assess needs by asking, e.g., do you have a faith tradition that
supports you during a crisis? Is there a local clergy or faith representative we can connect you with?
• Liaison with and support local faith communities, as needed • Provide direct spiritual support • Provide/resource religious supplies for those who request them • Participate with Red Cross integrated care and integrated care
and condolence teams
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When and where do we respond?
• Home fire • Transportation or other mass-casualty incident • In shelters (hurricane, tornado, flood, snowstorm) • To accompany a Red Cross volunteer on a condolence call • Any incident to which we are asked by Red Cross to respond
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Training requirement
All Red Cross Disaster Spiritual Care responders must complete: • Disaster Cycle Services: An Overview • Disaster Spiritual Care: An Introduction • Disaster Spiritual Care: Fundamentals • Psychological First-Aid
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We have an agreement with national partners
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Because spirituality is
very personal, and
because our clients are
vulnerable, Red Cross
(in partnership with
National VOAD)
volunteers must be able
and willing to support
someone from any or no
faith without injecting
their own beliefs.
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This is in keeping with our Red Cross values of:
Humanity
Impartiality
Neutrality
Independence
Voluntary Service
Unity
Universality
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We must be able to provide religiously-unbiased spiritual support
Red Cross requires:
• The ability to provide disaster spiritual care to individuals from a
diverse range of beliefs and faith communities including but not
limited to someone who is Buddhist, Jewish, Muslim, Protestant,
Roman Catholic, Wiccan, Sikh, Hindu, etc.
• The ability to provide impartial disaster spiritual care to individuals
who profess no faith.
• The ability to respond to diverse multi-cultural needs – without regard
to nationality, race, religious beliefs, physical/emotional disabilities,
gender, sexual orientation, socio-economic class or political opinions.
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We must also possess:
• The ability to care ethically, including respecting
confidentiality and boundaries.
• The ability to assess needs and make referrals to other
disaster spiritual care providers when indicated.
• The ability to assess needs and make referrals to mental
health providers when indicated.
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And if deployed to a disaster:
The ability to work in a chaotic and rapidly-changing
environment, eat and sleep as conditions allow, respect team
members who have different work habits than yours, turn in
statistics in a timely manner, and be willing to share in
navigating and driving tasks.
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Whether helping one
displaced family or thousands,
providing disaster spiritual
care and comfort to an ill or
injured service member or
veteran, it is through the
efforts of ordinary people that
American Red Cross Disaster
Spiritual Care responders can do extraordinary things.
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Questions?