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    Session: 2010-2012

    Project Report

    On

    TRAINING AND PROMOTION OF

    EMPLOYEE AT FCI

    Submitted by:- Submitted to:-

    Dipti Sharma Department of

    10001531006 Management

    MBA-ITM Studies

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    CONTENTS:

    1. Declaration2.Acknowledgement3.Abstract4. Introduction5. Establishment of FCI6. Quality objective7. Organizational Chart8. Organizational Network9. Main Function10.Department of FCI11.Promotion12.Training13.Quality Management System14.Questionnaire15.Conclusion16.Bibliography

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    DECLARATION

    I, DIPTI SHARMA declare that the project entitled Training and \promotion of

    Employee in FCI Headquarter, New Delhi submitted to DeenbandhuChotu Ram

    University of Science and Technology & FCI in partialfulfillment of the requirement for

    the award of the degree of master of business administration is a record oforiginal project

    workdone by me during my period of Internship in FCI

    I further declare that this project report has not been submitted to any other

    university/institution/board for award of any degree/diploma.

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    ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

    I am highly thankful to the & for deputing me as a Management Trainee to the Highly

    acclaimed and renowned organization viz Food Corporation Of India for the period of eight

    weeks.

    I have all respect for Mr. I. K. Chaudhari, AGM Training who assigned me the project on

    Promotion and Training (P&T) and remained a Guiding Lantern throughout the tenure of my

    training..

    I wish to express my deep sense of gratitude to my Internal Guides, Mr. Shubhas Dhal and

    Mr. Sanjeev Kumar Kaushikfor their able guidance and useful suggestions, which helped

    me in completing the project work, in time.

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    ABSTRACT

    Purpose- The purpose of this study is to know the motivation pattern and motivation level of

    the employees working in Food Corporation of India, Headquarters, New Delhi.

    Design and Methodology- The study examined the responses of 100 employees of the

    organization, which includes two categories of employees. The questions asked contained

    information about the number of years since the employees have been working in the

    organization, their satisfaction level with the working conditions and the factors that motivatethem the most to give their best.

    Findings- After the study have been conducted, it was found that there is one most important

    factor because of which the employees get highly motivated, and that is Job Security. The

    factor that de-motivates the employees to the greater extent is Promotion Policies. The result

    from the research say that the promotions are based on seniority and this is what is disliked

    by the employees.

    Research Limitations- the study is limited to examining employee feelings, not taking

    account their personal characteristic, which may be important.

    Originality and Value- The study is very important from the managerial point of view as it

    explains the factors that motivates the employees and boost to work harder for better results.

    This study is also important for the organization as it will help its management to know the

    requirements of the employees working there.

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    FOOD CORPORATION OF INDIA

    The food corporation of India was setup under the FOOD CORPORATION ACT 1964, in

    order to fulfill following objectives of the Food policy:

    Effective price support operations for safeguarding the interest of the farmers Distribution of food grains throughout the country for Public Distribution

    system; and

    Maintaining satisfactory level of operational and buffer stocks of food grainsto ensure National Food Security.

    Since its inception in 1965, having handled various situations of plenty and scarcity, FCI has

    successfully met the challenge of managing the complex task of providing food security for

    the nation. A strong food security system which has helped to sustain the high growth rate

    and maintain regular supply of wheat and rice right through the year. The efficiency with

    which FCI tackled one of the worst droughts of the century not only cemented its role as the

    premier organization in charge of food security in India, but also brought it accolades from

    international organizations.

    Today it can take credit for having contributed a great deal in transforming India from achronically food deficit country to one that is self-sufficient.

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    EASTBISHMENT OF FOOD CORPORATION OF INDIA

    OBJECTIVES:

    To provide farmers remunerative prices. To make food grains available at reasonable prices, particularly to vulnerable section

    of the society.

    To maintain buffer stocks as measure of Food Security. To intervene in market for price stabilization.

    QUALITY POLICY:

    FCI, as the countrys nodal organization for implementing the National Food Policy, is

    committed to provide credible, customer focused services, for efficient and effective food

    security management in the country. Our focus shall be:

    Professional excellence in Management of Food grain and other commodities. Service quality and stake holder orientation. Transparency and Accountability in transactions. Optimum utilization of resources.

    Continual improvement of systems, processes and resources.

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    OUALITY OBJECTIVES

    Fulfillment of all the targets set as per Govt. of India Food Policy from time to time. Monitoring of quality in all major transactions, processes leading to improvedcustomer satisfaction level. Accountability for all efficiency, responsiveness, performance and minimization of all

    losses & Wastes.

    Need based up gradation of infrastructure and work environment. Need based enhancement of available knowledge & skills. Transparency in decision making, effective communication leading to harmonious

    employee relations.

    Establishing, maintaining and improving ISO 9001:2000 based Quality ManagementSystems covering all areas of Activity.

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    CORPORATE SETUP

    The General Superintendence, Directions and Management of the affairs and business of the

    Corporation vests with the Board of directors.

    Board of directors as per section 7(1) of the Food Corporation Act shall be:

    CHAIRMAN MANAGING DIRECTOR MD, CENTRAL WAREHOUSING CORPORATION (EX-OFFICIO) GOVT. REPRESENTATIVES:

    THREE DIRECTORS TO REPRESE NT RESPECTIVELY THE MINISTRIES OF THE

    CENTRAL GOVT. DEALING WITH:

    FOOD FINANCE CO-OPERATION; and

    SIXOTHER DIRECTORS (out of which four (4) are non-official Directors)

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    ORGANISATIONAL CHART

    With 1646 offices, FCI is one of the largest networked organizations in India.

    OPPORTUNITIES

    Corporate

    Office

    Zonal Office

    (5)

    Regional Office (23)

    District Office (166)

    Depots (incl CAP 1456)

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    After nearly four decades of varied experience in Food management, FCI cannow play a wider role in being a food advisor to the Central/State Governments.

    The Corporation can also play a more proactive role in the sphere of commercialventures.

    To diversify into nontraditional commodities / activities.

    VISION 2020

    To aggressively promote Decentralized Procurement by State Government with specialemphasis in non-traditional areas and commodities.

    To initiate procurement of non-MSP governed commodities on commercial principles. To ensure adequate buffer for meeting requirements under TPDS & other Welfare

    Schemes.

    To dispose of surplus and un-storage worthy warehouses and introduce concepts ofmechanized handling in the conventional warehouse.

    To undertake R&D for conversion of some of the existing capacity to bulk and costeffective utilization of existing bulk capacity.

    To optimize monthly movement program with existing state of art of computerizationwithin the country at various locations as per corporate policies and priorities.

    Modernization of Quality control equipments and systems for food preservation inorder to increases the shelf life of food grain.

    To venture in the field of forward Trading and Exports of both surplus stocks offood grain in the Central Pool and non-traditional commodities.

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    To introduce state of art of financial management in order to reduce thedependency on the present banking system in the country.

    To initiate systems for settlement of storage loss and transit loss through insurancecoverage and revised inventory mechanism.

    To develop efficiency in human resource management both in staff/officers andworkers with changed circumstances in the work approach of P.S.U.

    To achieve state of the art in computerized communication between differentoffices/depots throughout the country.

    STRENGTH OF FOOD CORPORATION OF INDIA

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    Facilitator for food security

    Provider of price & market assurance to the farmer. Ensuring steady food grain supplies to 5 Lakhs Fair Prices Shops for PDS to cover

    141 million APL/67 million card holders.

    Ensuring food for all other Welfare Schemes.Management Capability and Experience

    Large pool of talent managing worlds largest food grain operation on behalf ofGovt. of India

    Enormity of scale

    Countrywide network of offices & strategically located Food Storage Depots. Operates in mandis/purchase centers located within 10Kms. Proximity of farmers. Undertakes purchases of 30 to 40 million tons annually making it the largest buyer

    in the world.

    Effective Market intervention to stabilize prices.

    State of the art experience on food grain preservation/ Warehousing/Transportation Management.

    Management the health of millions of tons of food grain in storage. Qualityacknowledge by International buyers.

    Excellent Storage Management. Timely movement of food grains from procuring States to consuming States.

    NEW INITIATIVES

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    Having been acknowledged a major player in food grain management

    within the Country and abroad, FCI is now endeavoring for.

    1. Resource mobilization to reduce burden on food subsidy.2. Better financial & Treasury Management.3. Improved stock inventory management real time on-line system through a recently

    launched IISFM (Integrated Information System for Food grains Management) in

    collaboration with NIC.

    4. Creation of Profit Centers.5. Up gradation of technology through interface with Agriculture Universities /

    Management Institutes.

    6. Use of A Twill texture gunny bags as against B Twill bags as a project to reducelosses in storage and transit.

    7. Multimodal transportation systems through container.8. Micro level Inventory Management through focused weekly movement plans.9. Sustained corporate communication for improving image perceptions.

    OPERATIONAL NETWORK

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    Zonal Offices, 23 regional offices practically in all the State capitals, 166 District FCI

    operates through a country-wide network with its corporate office in New Delhi, 5

    Offices (as on 30-4-2011) and 1470 depots (as on 1-1-2011)

    Most of the Revenue Districts in the country are covered by FCI

    It has manpower of 38,645 officers and staff/ employees as on 31-3-2011 and about

    60,109 regular food handling workers besides approximately one lakh food handling

    laborers being engaged by the Handling & Transport Contractors, as on 31-3-2011

    The General Superintendence, direction and management of the affairs and business of

    the Corporation shall vest in a board of directors which exercise all such powers as may

    be exercised or done by the Corporation under this Act.

    The board of directors, in discharging its functions, act on business principles having

    regard to the interest of the producer and consumer and shall guided by such instructions

    on questions of policy as may be given to it by the Central Government.

    MAIN FUNCTION OF F.C.I.

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    y PROCUREMENTThe Corporation along with state government and their agencies has been extending

    support rice through purchase centers/mandis to the farmers all over the country. In

    order to facilitate the farmers to ring their produce to the procuring agencies, the

    purchase centers have been opened even in remote corners of the country which have

    been instrumental in curbing the distress sale in the major producing areas during the

    peak marketing season and induce the farmers to sustain higher production to a large

    extent.

    y TRANSPORTATIONMarkets and purchase centers are first collected in the nearest depots and from these

    dispatched to the consuming states within a limited time. FCI moves about 23 million

    tons of food grains over an average distance of 1500 kms. An average of 4, 00,000

    bags of transported every day of producing states to the consuming areas by read, rail,

    waterways.

    y STOCKSTo meet the growing demands of the public distribution, the Corporation continuously

    augmented the stock mainly from domestic procurements and imports in some years.

    With the increase in domestic procurement, the dependence on imports gradually

    reduced and in eighties the Corporation the maximum level of stocks. Due to those

    efforts of the Corporation the country has been able to pass through hard times

    smoothly.

    y STORAGE

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    STORAGE CAPACITYAdequate scientific storage capacity is an essential component for better

    preservation of food grain stocks. The corporation started with a storage

    capacity of about 7 lakh tones in 1965. Gradually the corporation with its

    continued effort augmented its own capacity to 129.48 lakh tones as on 31-

    12-2010. The corporation development an ingenious system of covered and

    plinth storage (CAP) to meet the requirement of stocks effectively. In addition

    the corporation hires storages capacity from the private parties on

    short/medium term basis. The Corporation operation its employees and no

    dealership is involved.

    PRESERVATIONIn a situation of surplus, it was necessary to preserve the stocks properly. The

    Corporation with its widespread network of quality control personnel up to the lowest

    of purchase center and modern preservation technology has been able to maintain the

    quality of stocks efficiently.

    y DISTRIBUTION

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    PUBLIC DISTRIBUTION SCHEMEIncrease in the issue of food grains by FCI has helped in enlarging and

    expanding the public distribution system. There are about 4, 00,000 Fair Price

    Shops at present against 1.09 lakhs in 1965 and the quantum distributed has

    substantially gone up. In the drought year of 1977, the Corporation issued over

    22 million tons of food grain for public distribution, relief works, and open

    sale.

    POVERTY ALLEVIATION PROGRAMA number of new policy initiatives like enhanced allocation of wheat and rice

    from PDS and other schemes: introduction of distribution of food grains in

    Integrated Tribal Development Program (ITDP) area at social concessional

    prices as an integral part of poverty alleviation program: substantially poverty

    alleviation of FOOD grains for NREP program and permitting open market

    sale of wheat at uniform prices throughout the country and its implementation

    was planned.

    DROUGHT MANAGEMENTThe pace of growth of Indian agricultural production was distributed by four

    monsoons culmination in the severe drought of 1987. Food grains production

    declined: adequate supplies of food grains were ensured in all the drought

    affected states was made which linked employment generation programs with

    supplies of food grains.

    OPEN SALES

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    For containing open market prices, important consuming center were

    indentified and open sale of wheat was organized apart from regular supplier

    of wheat at fixed prices. Tender sales were also making to Roller Flour Mills.

    PRICE STABLIZATIONThe Public Distribution system has been instrumental in stabilizing the process

    of food grains to a greater extent as compared to the prices of all

    commodities.

    DEPARTMENTS OF FCI

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    General section. Accounts Department.

    Stocks Department.

    Storage and contacts Department. Establishment. Planning and Research. Engineering. Industrial Relation Labor Department. Policy and Industrial Relation. Quality Control Internal Audit and Physical Verification. Hindi Section. Social Welfare. Purchase. Sales. Computer Division. Budget and cost control. Pension Cell.

    Promotion

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    Promotion refers to upward movement of an employee from current job to

    another that is higher in pay, responsibility and/or organizational level.

    Promotion brings enhanced status, better pay, increased responsibilities and

    better working conditions to the promoters. There can of course, be dry

    promotion where a person is moved to a higher level job without increase in

    pay. Promotion is slightly different from up gradation which means elevating

    the place of the job in the organizational hierarchy or including the job in

    higher grade. A transfer implies horizontal movement of an employee to

    another job at the same level. There is no increase in pay, authority or status.

    Hence, it cannot act as motivational tool. Promotion, on the other hand, has in-

    built motivational value, as it elevates the status and power of an employee

    within an organization.

    Purpose and Advantage of promotion

    Promotion, based either on meritorious performance or continuous service,

    has powerful motivational value. If forces an employee to use his knowledge,

    skills and abilities fully and become eligible for vertical growth. It inspires

    employees to compete and get ahead of others. Those who fall behind in the

    race are also motivated to acquire the required skills to be in the reckoning.

    Promotion thus, paves the way for employee self development. It encourages

    them to remain royal and committed to their jobs and the organization. The

    organization would also benefit immensely because people are ready to

    assume challenging roles by improving their skills constantly. Interest in

    training and development program would improve. The organization would be

    able to utilize the skills and abilities of its personnel more effectively.

    BASES OF PROMOTION

    Organizations adopt different bases of promotion depending upon their nature, size,

    management etc. generally, they may combine two or more bases of promotion. The well-

    establishment bases of promotion are seniority and merit.

    Merit based Promotion:

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    Merit based promotions occur when an employee is promoted because of superior

    performance in the current and efficiency as measured from his educational qualifications,

    experiences, training and past employment record.

    Seniority based Promotion

    Seniority refers to the relative length of service in the same organization. Promoting an

    employee who has the longest length of service is often widely welcomed by unions because

    it is fairly objective. It is easy to measure the length of service and judge the seniority. There

    is no scope for favoritism, discrimination and subjective judgment. Everyone is sure of

    getting the same, one day.

    PROCEDURES & PRACTICES IN FCI REGARDING PROMOTION.

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    y Procedure for promotion: Promotion shall be made on the basis of seniority subject to fitness in respect

    of non-selection posts indicated in Appendix 1 of the staff Regulations.

    Promotion in respect of selection posts indicated by Appendix 1 of the staffRegulations shall be made on the basis of the merit, seniority considered only

    when the merit of contending candidates is approximately the same.

    All the promotion shall be considered by a promotion board duly constitutedfor this purpose and shall be regulated by the general instructions to be issued

    by the Board of Directors, in regard to the field of choice of candidates, the

    size of the panel and the validity of the panel.

    Note: Purely as an interim measure, pending their permanent absorption in the service of the

    Corporation, the employee of the Central Government in the Directorate General of food

    posted to work under the administrative control of the food Corporation of India may be

    given ad hoc promotions, in accordance with the principles mutually agreed upon between

    the Corporation and the Central Government.

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    1.1 Reservation for Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and other categories in the

    services under the corporation:

    In making appointments in the services of the Corporation, reservations, relaxation of age

    limits and other concessions would be provided to Scheduled Castes. Scheduled Tribes

    and other category of persons as directed by Government if India from time to time. The

    Managing Director May issue detailed administrative instructions accordingly.

    1.2 Treatment of appointment made prior to coming into force of theseregulations:

    Appointments made prior to the coming into force of these regulations shall be treated in the

    following manner, namely:

    Where the appointment has been made on the basis of a competitive selection ofcandidates applying against an advertisement issued or against requisition sent to

    Employment Exchanges, the appointment shall be deemed to have been regularly

    made to the services of the Corporation by direct recruitment in the Corresponding

    post in the table set out in Appendix. 1.

    In every other case the appointment shall be deemed to have been made on an ad hocbasis in accordance with sub-clauses (a),(b)and(c) of clause 3 of regulation 7 as may

    be appropriate in the circumstance of each case.

    1.3 Commencement of service:Services shall be deemed to commence from the working day on which an employee

    reports for duty in an appointment if he reports for such duty in the forenoon and from the

    following day if he reports for duty in the afternoon.

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    1.4Declaration of fidelity and secrecy:Every person on first appointment to service of the Corporation shall before entering

    upon his duties make a declaration of fidelity and secrecy as required under Section 38 of

    the Act

    1.5Probation:

    Every person regularly appointed to any post in the Corporation under Sub-clause(a) of Clause (1) of regulation 7 shall be required to be on probation for a period

    one year from the date of appointment. Provided further that there will be no

    probation for a person promoted from one grade to another grade within the same

    category except where the promotion involved a change in the category of post in

    the same cadre e.g. if an Asst.Grade-III is promoted as Asst.Grade-II there will be

    no probation whereas if a Messenger ( Category- IV official) is promoted as

    Asst.Grade-III (Category-III) or an Asst.Grade I(Category -III) is promoted as

    Asst.Manager (Category-II) normal probation period shall be applicable.

    Similarly if an Asst.Manager (Category-II) is promoted as Deputy Manager

    (Category-I) there will be normal period of probation and for persons promoted

    from Deputy Manager onwards, there will not be any probation.

    2 The appointing authority may in his discretion extend the period of probation by a furtherperiod not exceeding one year.

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    3 During the period of probation an employee directly recruited shall be liable to bedischarged from service without assigning any reason by giving him a notice of 30 days

    or pay and allowances in lieu thereof. An employee promoted from a lower post to higher

    post shall be liable to be reverted to the lower post without notice and without assigning

    any reason.

    4 An employee who has satisfactorily completed his probation in any post shall bethereafter being confirmed.

    5 Where an employee has rendered continuous temporary service or continuous service ondeputation in any post immediately preceding his regular appointment to such post, the

    period of service so rendered temporarily or on deputation may be counted against the

    period of probation if the appointing authority so directs.

    1

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    1.Direct recruits:

    The relative seniority of all direct recruits will be determined by the order of merit

    in which they are selected for such appointment by the selecting authority; persons

    appointed as a result of an earlier selection being senior to those appointed as a

    result of subsequent selection.

    2. Promoters:

    The relative seniority of persons promoted to various grades will bedetermined in the order in which their names appear in the panel drawn up

    in accordance with Regulation 10. Provided that seniority of an employee

    who refuses to accept promotion, any be altered in accordance with the

    administrative

    Instructions issued by the Corporation from time to time. Where promotions to a grade are made from more than one grade, the

    eligible persons will be arranged in a combined seniority list in the order

    of their relative seniority in their respective grades. The Selection

    Committee will then select persons for promotion from this list andarrange the candidates selected in a consolidated order of merit or

    according to seniority in the lower grade, as the case may be. This will

    determine the seniority of the persons on promotion to the higher grade.

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    3.Relative seniority of direct recruits and promotes:

    The relative seniority of direct recruits and promotes will be determined according to the

    rotation of the vacancies as between direct recruits and promotes as based on the quotas

    reserved for direct recruitment and promotion respectively.

    (a) Vacancies arising in a calendar year shall be filled up during the same

    calendar year as far as possible.

    (b) Notwithstanding anything stated above, if for any reasons whatsoever, any

    vacancy or vacancies arising during a calendar year reserved for promotion or direct

    recruitment, as the case may be remain unfilled by the prescribed mode such vacancy

    or vacancies shall be carried over to the subsequent calendar year. The inter seniority

    of such persons as are promoted or recruited against such vacancy or vacancies shallbe fixed as if such earlier years vacancies for promotion or direct recruitment, as the

    case may be had arisen during such subsequent calendar year and the persons selected

    against the additional vacancies shall be placed en-blocked below the promote or the

    direct recruit.

    4. Transferred employees:

    (a) Inter seniority of the Food Department employees transferred to the Corporation will

    follow the order of their relative seniority in the Department of Food irrespective of their

    actual date of employment in the corporation. The seniority of an employee belonging to

    a Regional Directorate, who is working on the date of his employment by the Corporation

    in the Procurement Organization on a temporary transfer basis, will be determined on the

    basis of his seniority in the Regional Directorate.

    (b) If an employees in one or more grades in the Food Department are merged in a

    common grade in the Corporation, their inter seniority shall be determined on the basis of

    length of continuous service in the equated grades.

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    5. Relative seniority of Food Department transfers and direct recruits of

    the Corporation:

    The seniority of employees transferred to the Corporation from the Food Department vis--

    vis the seniority of direct recruits employed by the Corporation will be determined withreference to the length of continuous service in the grade concerned in the Corporation

    including the service in an appropriate / equated grade(s) in the Department. Such fixation of

    seniority will be without prejudice to the inter-seniority of the Food Department transfers to

    the Corporation in accordance with item (4) above and the inter-seniority of other persons

    employed by the Corporation n accordance with items (1) to (3) above.

    6. Seniority of deputation absorbed in the service of the Corporation;

    The seniority of deputation absorbed in the services of the Corporation shall be determined in

    the accordance with the guidelines issued by the Bureau of Public Enterprises from time to

    time.

    7. Relative seniority of an employee transferred from one unit to another:

    An employee transferred from one unit of seniority to another will be ranked as the junior

    most in the particular category on the date he joins the new unit. If however, such transfer is

    in the opinion of the competent authority in the interest of the Corporation, seniority of the

    transferee will be fixed in the new unit after giving full weight age to the service counting for

    seniority in the particular category in the old Unit

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    8.Relative Seniority of Management Trainees and Promoters:

    The seniority of management Trainees absorbed as Asst. Manager in the services of FCI will

    be determined by the order of merit in which they are finally selected for absorption after

    successful completion of their training period.

    Relative seniority of management Trainees absorbed as Asstt. Managers in the services of the

    FCI and the promotes will be determined with reference to the date of induction into the

    Corporation as Management Trainees and the date of induction into the Corporation as

    Management Trainees and the date of appointment as Asstt. Manager in the case of promotes.

    The seniority list worked out by Zonal Office/Head Office for various Cadres are widely

    circulated among the employees for their information & necessary action.

    Wherever objections regarding seniority are received, being examined as per the procedures

    & conditions discussed above.

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    TRAINING

    TRAININGS SHOULD AIM AT

    Empowering the employees Increasing productivity Making the processes more efficient and effective

    IMPORTANCE OF TRAINING

    Respond to technology changes affecting job requirements. Respond to organizational restructuring. Adapt to increased diversity of the workforce. Support career development. Fulfill employee need for growth.

    IMPORTANCE OF TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT

    Maintain skill levels Advance skill and knowledge to improve

    Performance (efficiency) Service delivery (error rate) Profitability (productivity, manpower)

    Integrate new technologies into work Establish standards for work practices

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    The Benefits of Training

    Gives the supervisor more time to manage, standardized performance, lessabsenteeism, less turnover, reduced tension, consistency, lower costs, more

    customers, better service

    Gives the workers confidence to do their jobs, reduces tension, boost moraleand job satisfaction, reduces injuries and accidents, gives them a chance to

    advance.

    Gives the business a good image and more profit.

    Developing and Conducting Training

    1. Determine location and who will conduct the training. Onsite facilities vs. offsite.

    Inside training staff vs. outside vendors.

    2. Develop training curricula.

    Based on job/task analysis and individual needs.3. Select training methods.

    Considering learning principles. Consider appropriateness and cost.

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    How employees learn the best:

    When they are actively involved in the learning process-(to do this choose anappropriate teaching method).

    Training is relevant and practical. Training material is organized and presented in chunks. Training is in an informal, quiet, and comfortable setting. When they have a good trainer.

    When they receive feedback on performance.

    When they are rewarded.

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    Kinds of training

    Informal on the job, phone a friend Formal attendance or completion Formal certified, vindicated

    Kinds of

    Training

    Formal

    Informal

    Formal

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    Types of Training

    Skills Training.Retraining.Cross-Functional.Team Training.Creativity Training.Literacy Training.Diversity Training.

    1. SKILLS TRAINING Focus on job knowledge and skill for: Instructing new hires. Overcoming performance deficits of the workforce.

    2. Retraining Maintaining worker knowledge and skill as job requirements change due to: Technological innovation Organizational restructuring

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    3. Cross-Functional Training Training employees to perform a wider variety of tasks in order to gain: Flexibility in work scheduling. Improved coordination.

    4. Team Training Training self-directed teams with regard to: Management skills. Coordination skills. Cross-functional skills.

    5. Creativity Training Using innovative learning techniques to enhance employee ability to spawn

    new ideas and new approaches.

    6. Literacy Training Improving basic skills of the workforce such as mathematics, reading, writing,

    and effective employee behaviors such as punctuality, responsibility, co-

    operation, etc.

    7.Diversity Training

    Instituting a variety of programs to instill awareness, tolerance, respect, andacceptance of persons of different race, gender, etc. and different

    backgrounds.

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    TRAINING INSTITUTE OF FCI.

    This Institute in the name of "Institute of Food Security" is a training Institute where regular

    training programs for employees of FCI & other organizations are conducted throughout the

    year.

    FCI has established a comprehensive and a structured training mechanism in accordance with

    its organizational goals. This mechanism has been perfected over a period of time.

    The training set-up in FCI initially consisted of 4 Zonal Training Institutes (ZTIs) and one

    Central Training Institute. The ZTIs that primarily catered to the zonal training needs of

    Category-III employees of the Corporation were located one in each zone except the North

    East.

    The Central Training Institute (CTI) was set up in the year 1971 in leased premises at New

    Delhi. CTI was given the responsibility of catering to the training requirements of Category-I

    & Category-II officers of FCI.

    As CTI's activities grew, a growing need for infrastructural expansion was felt. FCI thus

    decided to have its own building for its Central Training Institute at Gurgaon.

    The Institute became operational at its new premises from 1st August, 1997, and the first

    training program was conducted from 2 nd February 1998. It was in the year 2004 that the

    name of the institute was changed to Institute of Food Security' in order to provide a holistic

    expanse to the training curriculum and the activities of the Institute. This development took

    place in the backdrop of a decision to abandon the Zonal Training Institutes. Since then, the

    Institute of Food Security has been positioned primarily as an in-house training centre for the

    Food Corporation of India.

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    FCI's Training Philosophy

    Human resources are our greatest assets. Training and continuous development of this asset is

    an important management responsibility. FCI has always accorded the highest importance to

    the training of its employees, and used it as an effective tool to develop and nurture a

    competent work force .Training in Food Corporation of India is proactive, planned and a

    continuous process integral to organizational growth.

    It seeks to impart knowledge, hone skills and reorient attitudes for individual growth and

    organizational effectiveness.

    Divisional Objectives

    The Institute is committed to the Quality Policy & Quality Objectives of the Food

    Corporation of India. Based on these and in alignment with the Training Philosophy, the

    institute has established its divisional objectives:

    The Institute of Food Security as a centre of Human Resource Development of Food

    Corporation of India will provide a complete solution to the training needs for the Executives

    of the Corporation.

    It will provide need based training to each executive up to the level of Dy. Manager at least

    once in every 3 years for enhancement of available knowledge and skill.

    The Institute will strive for continuous improvement in its own function by making constant

    evaluation of its training standard parameters and taking timely corrective and preventive

    action.

    The Institute will take up training / consultancy assignments on commercial basis for external

    clients with the target of increasing revenue generation by at least 15% each year and to be

    self reliant in the long run future by out sourcing the infrastructure to other companies.

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    Our Activities

    The flagship activity of the institute has been to conduct short-term training program on

    various subjects related to Food Security, Managerial Skills, and Computers and on

    operations of FCI. It also organizes specifically designed long-term training program as per

    the training needs of the Corporation. The institute has played an important role in the

    training and development of newly recruited officers of the corporation. It conducts training

    programs not only during their induction and at the end of their probation period, but also

    supplements it with refresher courses organized at periodic intervals. The aim is to inculcate

    the operational skills and moral values in probationers and nurture in them the ability to hold

    senior positions within the organization. The institute is thus an extended arm of the FCI's

    human resources development function.

    The activities at the institute have increased manifold as the training infrastructure and other

    resources improved in its campus. On the strength of the excellent training facilities and the

    build-up of training momentum, the institute, at the request of other organizations like the

    Govt. of Punjab, has conducted training programs exclusively for their Middle / Sr.

    Management personnel. The institute has extended the benefits of some of its regular

    programs also to the other organizations like CWC, SWCs, NAFED, and HAFED, CONFED

    etc. dealing with food grains management and organizing the event on International Seminar

    on Food Security.

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    Our Focus

    In harmony with FCI's training philosophy and its mission, thrust areas have been identified

    for the Institute. The institute therefore serves as:-

    An Institution for advanced learningIFS are the main research and academic arm of the FCI for upgrading the knowledge and

    skills relevant for its employees. It provides state-of-the-art training to middle level and

    senior level executives, and re-equips them with contemporary skills and reorients their

    attitudes, thus attempting to create development of a learning organization.

    A Change AgentThe institute is a change agent in the overall functioning of the Food Corporation of India and

    facilitates the ushering in of professionalism in the Corporation by acting as a catalyst for

    change in attitudes and orientation of FCI staff through its structured program.

    Feedback Provider & Internal ConsultantThe Institute captures the feedback on the FCI's policy and business processes from the

    trainees and structures them to validate and transmit the relevant pieces of information to the

    Corporate Office for use in the formulation of policy and strategy.

    Research & Development RoleThe institute will carry out research (by in-house faculty and research officers) on

    contemporary subjects which are relevant to the FCI's short-term and medium-term business

    and operational needs and policy formulation.

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    Quality Management System

    The Institute of Food Security as a division of FCI has been certified as a BSE N ISO

    9001:2000 Institute by the BSI Management System. The quality system in general, covers

    all the activities of the institute and is specifically applicable to:

    the identification of training needs identification of inputs conducting training program evaluation of training program feedback processing training of faculty and Maintenance of infrastructure etc.

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    QUESTIONAIRE ON PROMOTION

    Question 1. Do you think that promotion of employees in an organization is a

    better option than Direct Recruitment?

    No. of Persons

    Strongly Agree

    74%Fairly Agree 25%

    Do not Agree

    1%

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    Question 2.Do you agree that Internal Promotions allow the people greater

    scope with their careers with the young executives?

    No. of Persons

    Agree

    85%

    Disagree

    15%

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    Question3. Do the Fast Track promotion systems offer star performers

    stimulating opportunities to grow vertically?

    No. of Persons

    Fairly True

    60%

    Partially True

    30%

    FALSE 10%

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    Question 4.Is it necessary for an organization to keep its employees well

    informed about the ladders of promotions?

    No. of Persons

    Strongly Belive

    89%

    Belive 10%

    Do Not Belive

    1%

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    Question 5.Which amongst the following is the best option for promotion of

    employees in an organization?

    No. of Persons

    Promotion based on senority

    48%

    Promotion bsed on merit33%

    Merit cum senority 14%

    Promotion by selection 5%

    Temporary promotion

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    Question 6.Do you agree that promotion within the organization encourage an

    employee to work with loyalty and commitment?

    No. of Persons

    Agree

    100%

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    Question 7.Does an organization have to sacrifice quality and settle for less

    qualified candidates in the case of internal promotion?

    No. of Persons

    Yes 59%No 41%

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    Question 8.Do promotions help the inefficient candidates to get a chance for

    higher post merely based on length of her/his service rather his/her merit?

    No. of Persons

    Agree 85%

    Disagree15%

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    Question 9.Does a good promotion policy facilitate job satisfaction?

    No. of Persons

    Agree 100%

    Disagree 0%

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    Question 10. Do promotions cause hindrance to inject young and fresh blood in

    an organization?

    No. of Persons

    Agree 75%

    Disagree 25%

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    CONCLUSION

    1. With the ever increasing population of our country, it became essential to feedmillions of people for which the Government of India established the Food

    Corporation of India in the year 1964 the very purpose of FCI was to bring about

    revolution in the production of Food Grains through Green Revolution and its proper

    distribution amongst the states.

    2. On the basis of training procedure as explained in the project, one can observe that the policy and procedures of training and promotion of employees at different levels

    differ from those adopted in private organizations.

    3. As reflected in the response of the employees and officers of the FCI in myquestionnaires, it is evident that they prefer promotion to be the only criterion to the

    higher posts as it gives them opportunities to grow.

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    Bibliography:

    1. www.fciweb.nic.in2. Human resource management by VSP Rao3. www.ifsweb.nic.in4. Guidance from literature of FCI.