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8/3/2019 DilbilgisiSorular

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Sorularn ncelenmesi

Dilbilgisi nce seeneklere bakn ve eer seenekler ksa ise tmcede eksik olan blmn ne

olduunu grn. Seenekler uzun ise zaman kaybetmeyin. Soru tmcesini okuyun.

Soru tmcesini okurken, tmcenin temel unsurlarn (+Y+N ve ana tmce ile yan tmce)belirlemeye aln. Bunlar dnda kalan ve tmcenin uzunluuna katk salamaktan baka birilevi olmayan unsurlar ayklayn.

1. +Y+N yapl tmcede eksik unsur.Basit tmcede:Tmcenin +Y+N yapsn kontrol edin. Basit tmce zannettiiniz bir yap bileiktmce olabilir.

A. Eksik olan zne ise:Yklemin tekil ya da oul olmasndan yola karak tekil ya da oul zne arayn;

..... is an animal of great concern to scientists.A) That the giraffeB) The giraffeC) These giraffesD) GiraffesE) Those giraffes

Nesnedeki it(s), his her, him, them.. szckleri yolu ile zneyi saptamaya aln;

..... will always be remembered for its sinking on her maidenvoyage.A) This shipB) That the shipC) These shipsD) ShipsE) Those ships

Tmcede, zneyi niteleyen unsurlar gz nnde bulundurun:Determiner:Article (a, an, the), demonstrative (this, that, these, those),possessiveadjective (my, our, your, his, her, its, their)Adjective: Common (old, yellow, ..), participal(interesting, bored, ..), nominal(plactic,glass, ..)Quantifier: Cardinal number(one, two, ..), ordinal number(first, second, ..), indefinitequantifier(some, many, few, ..)Adverb:Adverb of approximation (almost, about, nearly, ..), adverb of strength andintensity(completely, extremely, quite, rather, very, ..)

B. Eksik olan nesne ise:znenin tekil ya da oul olmasna gre it(s), his,her, him, them, .. arayn;Tm tmce balamn inceleyin ve tamamen sama gzken seenekleri eleyin;Yukarda deinilen (a) ad nitelendiren yaplara dikkat edin.

C. Eksik olan yklem ise:znenin tekil ya da oul olmasna gre yklemi saptamaya aln;znenin animate (canl) ya da inanimate (cansz) olmasna gre yklemin etken miyoksa edilgen mi olmas gerektiini belirleyin;Tmce iindeki zaman gsteren yaplar yardm ile yklemin hangi zamanda olmasgerektiini saptayn.

Bileik tmcedeTmce Tamamlamaile ilgili blme bakn.
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2. Tmcede clause markereksik.He was terribly disappointed with the decision of thecommittee, ..... he gave in his resignation.A) since

B) howeverC) yetD) in caseE) so

Bileik tmce yaplar ok iyi tanmanz gerekmekte.Seenekleri yok varsayarak tmcenin anlamn karmaya aln. Tmcenin zaman,neden, sonu, kyas gibi bileik tmce yaplardan hangisine ait olduunu bulun.Seenekler iinde, saptadnz bileik tmce trne ait yaplar arayn.Seenekler iinde uygun olan birden fazla yap varsa (although ve despite gibi), yantmceyi inceleyin. Seeneklerden hangisinin yan tmceye uygun olduunu belirleyin.

3. Tmcedephrase oluturan yap eksik

..... acute shortages of food in many countries, the delegatesvoted to increase programmes and services in weatherreporting and research needed for greater production offoodstuffs.A) By way ofB) Contrary toC) According toD) In view ofE) As far as

Ana tmce ile yan tmce arasnda ne tr bir iliki olduunu belirleyin: kartlk, neden,sonu, ..Seenekleri eleyin.Birden fazla seenek kalrsa, nce yap, sonra da anlam asndan uygunluunudenetleyin.

4. Paralel yapda eksik unsur...... you can get the experiments completed ..... you can get thereport written up.A) As soon/as soonB) The sooner/the soonerC) The sooner/soonerD) As soon/The soonerE) Sooner/the soonest

Tmcenin bir bileik tmce olduundan emin olun. Bunun iin de bileik tmceyaplar ok iyi tanmanz gerekmekte.Bu tr sorularda seenekler her ne kadar birbirlerine ok benzer gibi grnse de,bazlar tmceye oturtulmas dilbilgisi asndan hatal olmaktadr. Bu ekildeseenekleri eleyin.Uygun seenei bulmakta zorlanrsanz, seenekleri tmcenin genel anlamnauygunluklar, ana ve yan tmcelerin her birine uygunluklar asndan snayn.

5. Tmcede tag question eksikPrior to taking up this appointment, he used to work for thegovernment, .....?A) wasn't heB) did he use


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C) didn't heD) did heE) didn't he use

Tmcenin ana ykleminin hangi zaman yapsn ya da modal verb yapy ierdiinisaptayn.Tmcenin znesinin tekil mi yoksa oul mu olduunu saptayn.

Some of the articles in the Criminal Code will have to beamended, .....?A) will theyB) won't theyC) haven't theyD) won't itE) will it

Tmcenin, tag question asndan istisna oluturacak yaplar ierip iermediini

inceleyin. Bu yaplar Dilbilgisi Aklamalariinde bulabilirsiniz.6. Dier yaplara. ZamanlarAt tomorrow's concert the orchestra ..... by Carl von Braun.A) will have conductedB) will conductC) has been conductedD) will be conductedE) is going to conduct

Zaman belirten yaplara dikkat edin (rnek soruda tomorrowszc).Bileik tmcede zaman uyumuna dikkat edin. Bu konu ile ilgili notlarDilbilgisiAklamalar iinde.Tmcenin etken/edilgen yapsn inceleyin (rnek soruda byszc edilgen olmasgerektiini gstermekte.)

b. EdilgenYou ..... pleased to learn that Mr Lawson ..... chairman.A) have been/appointedB) will be/has been appointedC) are/is appointingD) have been/was appointedE) were/appointed

Yukarda a. Zamanlariin verilen notlar inceleyin.c. EttirgenDo you think you will be able to ..... him to lend his car?A) getB) haveC) letD) permitE) allow

Dilbilgisi Aklamalariinde ilenen ettirgen yaplar iyi bilmeniz gerekmekte.Bu tr sorularda ettirgen yapnn gemekte olduunu hemen farketmek her zaman iin

kolay olmamakta. Tmcede asl yklem dndaki eylem yaplarn (rnek tmcede
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lend) past participle (V3) ya da infinitive (to+V) eklinde kullanlmalar sz konusu ise,dikkatli olun! Karnzda bir ettirgen yap bulunabilir.

DLBLGS - RNEK SORULARAada rnek olarak 32 dilbilgisi sorusu verildi.Yantlar btn sorulardan sonra gelmekte.

1. The very idea of establishing a literary "canon" has become ..... controversial that the peoplerunning the Library of America have wisely avoided using the term.

A) tooB) asC) suchD) soE) more

2. Had they apologized for deliberately overcharging me, I ..... a complaint with the Consumers'Rights Office.

A) will not have filedB) may not have filedC) would not have filedD) was not filingE) may not file

3. He is diplomatically qualified ..... to negotiate for a mutual reduction of the armed forces in theregion.

A) enoughB) thoughC) as well asD) not onlyE) also

4. As he was not satisfied with the contents of the document, he declined to sign it, and none ofthe members attempted to persuade him to, ..... .

A) alsoB) tooC) as wellD) eitherE) yet

5. They haven't met for twelve years or more, but I understand they still write to ..... at regularintervals.

A) the otherB) each otherC) themselvesD) the othersE) one other

6. Economic recession and rising unemployment, coupled ..... continued increases ..... retail foodprices, have curtailed consumption.

A) with / inB) through / through


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C) by / forD) at / aboutE) within / over

7. In Ethiopia, primitive farming practices and uncontrolled clearing of natural vegetation havetransformed much of the country's highlands ..... bare landscapes, all but destroyed .....

erosion.

A) above / ofB) for / withC) into / byD) in / underE) to / at

8. When the relief workers reached the scene of the disaster, they immediately began to help .....who could do nothing for ..... .

A) that / himselfB) them / theirC) those / themselvesD) these / themselvesE) us / yourself

9. Under these circumstances he should never have been allowed to take charge of theoperation ..... he was the most senior of the officers available.

A) whyeverB) whetherC) even thoughD) wheneverE) so that

10. Why can't you admit that, ..... hard he works, he will never manage to achieve what his elderbrother has achieved?

A) unlessB) whatsoeverC) thoughD) wheneverE) however

11. Clifford Goertz, probably ..... famous anthropologist in the world today, has revolutionized the

way anthropology is taught on campuses.

A) moreB) mostC) the mostD) the moreE) a

12. Many more people would doubtless have attended the debate ..... they had known in advancewho the principal speakers were.

A) if onlyB) whileC) since


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D) afterE) until

13. In recent decades the efficiency of the United Nations ..... by a growing number of countries.

A) will have been questionedB) was questionedC) had been questionedD) would be questionedE) has been questioned

14. It seems likely that by the end of the week, the costs involved in the construction of thebridge ..... by the Ministry.

A) would have been announcedB) would be announcedC) are being announcedD) will have been announcedE) have been announced

15. They set up a liaison office in East Africa for marketing their goods but now they wish they .....so.

A) had not doneB) have not doneC) would not doD) would not have doneE) never do

16. I was forced to admit that there was a drop in sales towards the end of the year ..... he had

predicted.

A) such asB) even soC) in caseD) just asE) so far as

17. We ..... no problems whatsoever with the dam since it ..... forty years ago.

A) had / has been constructedB) have had / was constructedC) had had / had been constructedD) are having / is constructedE) were having / was being constructed

18. It was foolish of me to turn down such an offer; in fact ..... I think about it ..... I regret it.

A) as much / so much moreB) the more / as muchC) much / as muchD) the most / so muchE) the more / the more

19. The scheme has been ..... consideration for a long time now, but I doubt whether it will ever beput ..... effect.


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A) under / intoB) within / throughC) for / toD) in / offE) over / over

20. It was ..... his efforts that the two sides finally agreed to hold talks ..... the principle ofeconomic cooperation.

A) by / throughB) over / forC) through/ onD) with / atE) without / from

21. There ..... many efforts to eradicate racism, but very little success ..... .

A) were / had been achievedB) had been / has been achievedC) have been / has been achievedD) are / was achievedE) may be / will have been achieved

22. Evaporation ..... the process by which a solid or liquid ..... into vapour by heat.

A) had been / resolvedB) was / had resolvedC) has been / was resolvedD) may be / has resolvedE) is / is resolved

23. The Etruscans, who ..... a great part of Italy about 900 B.C., ..... from Asia Minor.

A) had colonized / originally cameB) colonized / had originally comeC) were colonized / have originally comeD) have colonized / originally comeE) were colonizing / might originally come

24. The orders were that we ..... the area within hours to prevent further loss of life.

A) had evacuatedB) have to evacuateC) will have evacuatedD) had to evacuateE) shall have to evacuate

25. He ..... his paper by saying that the entire history of the human race ..... by transfers of culturaland technological advance from one civilization to another.

A) concluded / had been markedB) concludes / would have been markedC) has concluded / was markedD) had concluded / is markedE) will conclude / was being marked


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26. The advance in the steel industry has been marked ..... a progressive increase ..... size,complexity and capital outlay.

A) at / ofB) with / toC) over / fromD) by / inE) under / through

27. The answer to the question ..... great art can exist independently of religion will, ..... dependson society's moral and aesthetic values.

A) what / in the same wayB) even if / in due courseC) whether / to a large extentD) so that / in shortE) since / now and again

28. Thailand has lost half of its forests ..... its population has ..... doubled in recent decades.

A) as / more thanB) just as / mostlyC) so as / soonD) in case / quiteE) because of / much

29. Holding a yellow umbrella in his hand he said he didn't know ..... it was, and added that it wasnot ......

A) which / himB) whose / hisC) who / herD) whom / usE) that / theirs

30. The Deputy Prime Minister announced today that it was ..... early to propose amendments inthe legislation concerning industrial relations.

A) as well asB) just soC) just asD) as soon asE) as yet too

31. Activists are these in a political movement who insist on taking active steps towards theirobjectives, ..... merely putting forward an action programme.

A) in order toB) rather thanC) as far asD) in thatE) so long as

32. If our delegates hadn't shown themselves willing to come to terms, those from other

countries ..... .


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A) would be, tooB) wouldn't have, eitherC) had not, eitherD) have had, tooE) would have, too

YANITLAR1. The very idea of establishing a literary "canon" has become so controversial that the

people running the Library of America have wisely avoided using the term.

so + adjective + that. Yant D.2. Had they apologized for deliberately overcharging me, I would not have filed a

complaint with the Consumers' Rights Office.

Third condition,devrik yap. Yant C.

3. He is diplomatically qualified enough to negotiate for a mutual reduction of the armed

forces in the region.

adjective + enough to + V. Yant A.4. As he was not satisfied with the contents of the document, he declined to sign it, and

none of the members attempted to persuade him to, either.

Olumsuz zne (None of the members). Yant D.5. They haven't met for twelve years or more, but I understand they still write to each

otherat regular intervals.

Tmcenin znesi oul. A seenei tekile deiniyor; C seenei kendilerine, Dseenei de baka kiilere yazdklarn anlatyor; E seeneinin one other + nounolmas gerekir. Yant B.

6. Economic recession and rising unemployment, coupled with continued increases inretail food prices, have curtailed consumption.

couple + with; increase + in + nesne. Yant A. increase + in yaps 26. soruda dagemekte.

7. In Ethiopia, primitive farming practices and uncontrolled clearing of natural vegetationhave transformed much of the country's highlands into bare landscapes, all butdestroyed by erosion.

transform + into. Yant C.8. When the relief workers reached the scene of the disaster, they immediately began to

help those who could do nothing forthemselves.

Boluk sonrasndaki who szcnden tr bolua insan(lar)a ynelik bir szck

gelmeli. A seeneinde that + man/woman/.. olmalyd; B seeneinde theiryanlnk iyelik tayor; D en yakn eldirici, ancak these szc u an yaknlarda


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olanlar ("bunlar") gsterir, oysa olay oktan bitmi; E seeneinde us ve themselfuyumsuz. Yant C

9. Under these circumstances he should never have been allowed to take charge of theoperation even though he was the most senior of the officers available.

"He should never have been allowed ... he was the the most senior officer". elikilidurum anlatlmakta. Yant C.

10. Why can't you admit that, howeverhard he works, he will never manage to achievewhat his elder brother has achieved?

however + adjective/adverb + tmce. Yant E.11. Clifford Goertz, probably the most famous anthropologist in the world today, has

revolutionized the way anthropology is taught on campuses.

Bir baka kii ile kyaslama yok. Yant C.12. Many more people would doubtless have attended the debate if only they had known

in advance who the principal speakers were.

Third condition. Yant A.13. In recent decades the efficiency of the United Nations has been questioned by a

growing number of countries.

Tmcedeki recentszcnden trpresent perfect. Yant E.14. It seems likely that by the end of the week, the costs involved in the construction of

the bridge will have been announced by the Ministry.

Tmcedeki byzaman gsteren szcnden tr ana tmcedepast perfectveyafuture perfect olmal. Yant D.

15. They set up a liaison office in East Africa for marketing their goods but now they wishthey had notdone so.

Pimanlk. Third condition gibi olmal. Yant A.16. I was forced to admit that there was a drop in sales towards the end of the yearjust ashe had predicted.

En yakn eldirici E. Yant D (Similarity Clause)17. We have had no problems whatsoever with the dam since it was constructed forty

years ago.

since + simple past; tmce present perfect. Yant B.18. It was foolish of me to turn down such an offer; in fact the more I think about it the

more I regret it.

zerinde dnme arttka pimanlk artmakta. Birbirine baml kyas. Yant E.
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19. The scheme has been underconsideration for a long time now, but I doubt whether itwill ever be put into effect.

put + into + effect. Yant A.20.

It was through his efforts that the two sides finally agreed to hold talks on the principleof economic cooperation.

lk boluk asndan en yakn eldirici A, yant ise C.21. There has been many efforts to eradicate racism, but very little success has been

achieved.

Tartmal bir soru. Zaman gsteren hi bir yap olmad iin A seeneinin ve Cseeneinin doru olduklarn syleyebilirsiniz. Dilbilgisel adan bu doru olsa bileanlamsal olarak C doru yant. A seeneinde ikinci blmn past perfect olmashatal. Burada was achieved gerekirdi, nk nce aba sarfedildi, sonra baarszlk

geldi.

22. Evaporation is the process by which a solid or liquid is resolved into vapour by heat.

Hereyden nce, by heatyapsndan tr edilgen yap gerekir. Seenekler iinde birtek C ve E seeneklerinde edilgen var. Tmce doal, her zaman gerekleebilecek birdurumu anlatt iin yant E.

23. The Etruscans, who colonized a great part of Italy about 900 B.C., had originally comefrom Asia Minor.

Etrskler nceAsia Minor'dan (=Anadolu) geldiler, sonra Italya'nn byk bir

blmn koloniletirdiler. Yant B.24. The orders were that we had to evacuate the area within hours to prevent further loss

of life.

Birnoun clause tmce. Ana yklem simple pastolduu iin bolua gelecek eylemindepastolmas gerekir. B, C ve E seenekleri elenir. Tmcenin znesi emir ve birzorunluluk durumu da D seeneinde var.

25. He concluded his paper by saying that the entire history of the human race had beenmarked by transfers of cultural and technological advance from one civilization toanother.

Tmce birnoun clause. lk boluapast tense bir eylem gelirse, ikinci boluk dapastolmal. "Entire history of human race" henz sona ermediine gre, bu kii u ankonuuyor olsa "Entire history of human race has been marked by ..." derdi. Aseenei, bu tmcenin aktarm (= reported) hali.

26. The advance in the steel industry has been marked by a progressive increase in size,complexity and capital outlay.

Tmcenin yklemi edilgen. Bu durumda ilk aranacak szck byolmal. Yant D.increase + in yaps 6. soruda da gemekte.

27. The answer to the question whethergreat art can exist independently of religion will,to a largeextent depends on society's moral and aesthetic values.


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Tmcenin ana yklemi depends on. "The answer to the question" blmnden sonragelen blmn, bu sorunun ne olduunu aklamas gerekir. Bu durumda da ilkbolua gelecek szck bir soru szc olmal. Bir tek A (what) ve C (whether) soruszckleri tamakta. Bunun ardndan anlam asndan bir niceleme yaplmasgerekir. Yant C.

28. Thailand has lost half of its forests as its population has more than doubled in recentdecades.

lk boluktan sonra bir tmce gelmekte. Bu durumda C ve E elenir (so as + to,because of + noun/-ing). D seenei anlamsal olarak yanl, bir koul durumu yok. Enyakn eldirici olan B seenei tmceye yerletirilirse ikinci bolua gelen mostlyszc ile doubledszc uyumamakta, nk mostly = often. Yant A. (as =because / when)

29. Holding a yellow umbrella in his hand he said he didn't knowwhose it was, and addedthat it was not his .

emsiyenin sahibi soruturuluyor. Yant B.30. The Deputy Prime Minister announced today that it was as yet too early to propose

amendments in the legislation concerning industrial relations.

too + adj./adv. + to + V. Yant E.31. Activists are these in a political movement who insist on taking active steps towards

their objectives, rather than merely putting forward an action programme.

Seenekleri eleyerek gitmek en iyisi. Boluktan sonra Ving gelmekte; burada insist ontaking .... (insist on) puttingyaps mevcut. A seeneinde to + V gerekir. Cseeneinde as far as + tmce. D seeneinde in that + tmce. E seeneinde solong as + tmce. Yant B.

32. If our delegates hadn't shown themselves willing to come to terms, those from othercountries wouldn't have, either.

Third condition. Yan tmcenin yklemi olumsuz olduu iin en yakn eldirici olan Eseeneindeki too yanl. Yant B.

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