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    THE DIGITAL ECONOMY

    What it is, why it matters, and how to succeed

    The digital economy

    OCTOBER 2014

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    THE DIGITAL ECONOMY

    CONTENTSWhat is the digital economy and why is it important?

    Analysys Masons Digital Economy Readiness Index reveals regional

    opportunities in key verticals

    Fostering and deploying innovation from pre-existing telco assets and start-

    ups: Vodafone xone

    A good first response to the OTT threat is to gain an understanding of current

    and future competitors, such as Tencent and WhatsApp

    Software is the key to digital economy services and operations

    Analysys Mason covers the digital economy in five research programmes

    About the authors

    About analysys mason

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    THE DIGITAL ECONOMY

    1.WHAT IS THE DIGITAL ECONOMY

    AND WHY IS IT IMPORTANT?

    Some digital economy goods and services are

    intrinsically digital, such as online e-books,

    streaming music or films, or computing services.

    Other digital economy goods and services are

    substitutes for existing equipment and services,such as virtualised PBXs for local phone systems,

    security services, or virtual private communications

    networks. Yet others involve the delivery of physical

    goods to consumers, but marketing and sales are

    done by digital means. Amazon is the main pioneer

    in this area.

    Nearly all businesses will need to become digital

    economy participants, whether they provide online

    digital services, digital substitutes for traditional

    goods and services, or physical goods marketed

    and sold by digital means.

    Becoming a true digital economy player requires a

    level of business transformation and, for telecoms

    operators, a change in mindset. Therefore,

    The digital economy is all socioeconomic activity mediated by softwareand enabled by telecoms infrastructure.

    Analysys Mason is assessing the size of digital

    economy opportunities in emerging verticals, such

    as mobile financial services, mobile commerce,

    mobile health, mobile education, mobile

    advertising and smart homes.

    The value chain and business models in the digital

    economy are not yet established in all cases.

    Identifying the value-chain roles, and corresponding

    business models, of key players and competitors

    is vital for Internet players (for example, Facebook

    and Google), vendors (such as Apple and Samsung),

    developers, content players and operators.

    It is also vital to understand the competitive

    landscape of the digital economy. For this

    reason, ourDigital Economy research programme

    comprehensively tracks the latest market

    developments, and provides best-practice case

    studies of the shifting roles of operators and their

    competitors worldwide.

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    THE DIGITAL ECONOMY

    The pressure to capitalise on new opportunities in

    the digital economy has become more intense for

    operators worldwide, as revenue from core services,

    apart from data, is facing stagnation or decline

    (see Figure 1). A primary driver of this challenging

    competitive landscape is the emergence of IP-based

    OTT services provided by players of all sizes from

    Internet giants to small, agile start-ups.

    In contrast, the revenue growth of digital economy

    players such as Amazon, Facebook and Google albeit from a much lower base than that of core

    telecoms services is not easily dismissible. At the

    end of 2012, revenue from digital economy players

    was around 10% of that of telecoms players, but

    was growing five times faster. Therefore, operators

    worldwide are actively exploring ways to defend

    against the competitive threats of digital economy

    1.1 The central issue: telecoms, media and technology (TMT) players willneed to look for growth outside their core competencies

    players, while capitalising on their strengths

    and network infrastructure to become a more-

    integrated part of the digital economy and the

    associated growth opportunity.

    In addition to the competitive challenges emanating

    from outside of their organisations, accomplishing

    innovation in the digital economy is difficult for

    operators because it requires a very different

    organisational structure and mentality. This makes it

    particularly challenging to execute innovative venturesat the heart of a traditional Telco organisation

    within the very rapid time-frames that Internet

    players or agile start-ups can deliver. For this

    reason, operators must continue to explore different

    avenues that complement their sporadic venture

    capital investments or acquisitions in order to foster

    innovation in parallel to their traditional operations.

    20090

    REVENUEUSD

    BILLION

    200

    400

    600

    800

    1000

    1200

    1400

    1600

    1800

    2000

    2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

    Mobile voice

    Mobile messaging

    Mobile handset data

    Mobile broadband

    Mobile M2M

    Fixed voice and narrowband

    Fixed broadband and IPTV

    Business network services

    Total service revenue (retail and wholesale)

    pFIGURE 1: Telecoms service revenue (retail and wholesale), worldwide, 20092018 [Source: Analysys

    Mason, 2014

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    THE DIGITAL ECONOMY

    Telecoms operators (and/or communications

    service providers (CSPs)) have several distinct

    advantages and core competencies that enable

    1.2 Telecoms operators have key advantages that they can use to enterthe digital economy ecosystem

    CSPSROLE

    IN THEDIGITAL

    ECONOMY

    HIGHTECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS

    nExperts at running high-technologyoperations with skilled technicians

    nDistributed, mobile workforces andknowledge of how to equip and managethem

    nMany BSS and OSS systems in place aswell as knowledge of how to plan, specify,procure, implement and use sophisticatedsoftware

    nHave data centres with high-reliabilitysystems and the people to plan and runthem

    nHave knowledge of how to provide andsupport a wide number of high-technologyservices to customers and businesses

    DEEP POCKETS

    nCSPs are expert atcapital procurementand management

    LARGE AMOUNTS OFBEHAVIOURAL DATA

    nKnowledge of whocustomers call and when

    nWhen customers accessthe Internet and what theyvisit (subject to privacylaws, in some cases)

    nPresence and activity

    ESTABLISHED BILLINGRELATIONSHIPS

    nCustomers areconditioned to sendmoney to CSPs everymonth

    nKnowledge of credithistory

    ESTABLISHED CUSTOMERRELATIONSHIPS

    nWireline CSPs have deeprelationships with their customers,mobile operators somewhat less dueto the disintermediation by handsetmanufacturers

    nExcellent brand recognition

    nEstablished, ongoing contact with

    customers via bills and marketingmessages

    nKnowledge of the offers that havebeen accepted - or rejected - by theconsumers

    nKnowledge of residences, familyunits and, in many cases, dwellinglocations as well as personal location

    pFIGURE 2:Key advantages of CSPs in the digital economy [Source: Analysys Mason, 2014]

    them to enter the digital economy via organic or

    inorganic means (see Figure 2).

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    THE DIGITAL ECONOMY

    Aspects of the digital economy could be

    characterised by inflated expectations, unrealistic

    business cases, oversimplified go-to-market

    strategies, ill-managed resources and inefficient

    partnerships. Many start-ups have failed to capture

    the opportunities that the digital economy has

    to offer for those reasons. However, such pitfalls

    and failures can be assessed, understood, and

    circumnavigated, and larger, more established

    players from adjacent segments can learn to use

    their scale as an advantage to avoid similar fates.Furthermore, many companies, including the

    most successful ones, are facing the pressures of

    convergence and competition in their core markets.

    This increases the need for them to assess

    opportunities in adjacent verticals.

    1.3 Cutting through the hype around the digital economy: size it,understand it, evaluate the business models

    Analysys Mason can help current and prospective

    stakeholders in the digital economy to answer the

    following four key strategic questions.

    nHow wide a spread of verticals to operate in?

    nHow high up the value chain to move?

    nHow far to extend geographically?

    nHow to deliver the capability?

    The following articles demonstrate elements of

    Analysys Masons comprehensive digital economyresearch coverage and touch upon some of the

    questions raised above.

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    THE DIGITAL ECONOMY

    AsiaPacific (APAC) and the Middle East and

    Africa (MEA) are two of the most fertile regions fordigital economy deployments. Data from Analysys

    Masons Digital Economy Readiness Index(DERI)

    (www.analysysmason.com/deri-data-2014) a

    compilation of more than 340 digital economy

    initiatives by 32 of the largest operators worldwide in

    terms of mobile revenue reveals a divide between

    2.ANALYSYS MASONS DIGITALECONOMY READINESSINDEX REVEALS REGIONALOPPORTUNITIES IN KEY VERTICALS

    these two regions, as well as potential opportunities

    for operators and vendors.

    Each initiative in the DERI receives a readiness

    score assessed across two distinct axes: the scale

    or type of an initiative which indicates its size and

    reach and its maturity, which indicates its position

    in the lifecycle of a digital economy initiative.

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    THE DIGITAL ECONOMY

    Data from the DERI enables a top-level view of

    each regions digital economy profile, and the key

    verticals in each of them.1

    nThe MEA region has a high number of mobile

    health deployments.A third of the initiatives

    that we tracked in MEA were related to mobile

    health, making this the vertical with the largest

    number of deployments in the region. In contrast,

    mobile health represented 18% of initiatives in

    APAC. The relatively high level of activity in mobile

    financial service initiatives in APAC indicates thatinnovation may also be happening with smaller,

    local operators and not only the largest players.

    2.1 APAC and MEA have distinct digital economy profiles

    1. See Analysys Masons Digital Economy Readiness Index: mapping telco innovation and digital strategies. Available at www.analysysmason.com/deri-2014.

    2. The cloud-based services category in the DERI also includes OTT services, mobile content, big data and software-related initiatives such as APIs.

    nMobile education is important in both regions.46%

    of all mobile education initiatives tracked in the DERI

    were observed in the APAC region. However, MEA

    leads in terms of average readiness score. Education

    is perceived as a key social mobility enabler in these

    markets and can be effectively monetised directly

    (subscription services), or indirectly (churn prevention).

    nAPAC dominates MEA in terms of the number of

    cloud-based services initiatives. 2This is stimulated

    by smartphone penetration Analysys Mason

    expects smartphone penetration as a proportion oftotal active handset connections in APAC to reach

    34% by the end of 2014, while it will be 16% in MEA.

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    THE DIGITAL ECONOMY

    Operators in MEA, such as Mobile Telephone

    Networks (MTN), Ooredoo, Orange and Saudi Telecom,

    have deployed fewer mobile health and cloud-based

    service initiatives than operators in APAC, such as NTT

    Docomo and SoftBank. However, the initiatives in MEA

    receive higher readiness scores on average.

    In MEA, mobile education and mobile financial

    services are the two most successful verticals in

    terms of average readiness score (see Figure 3). MEA

    commands the highest scores for mobile financial

    services worldwide, followed by APAC. In the former,Vodafones M-Pesa, MTN Mobile Money and Orange

    Money are best-practice examples of product

    market fit. APACs deployments have been driven by

    the success of contactless and mobile-only payments,

    and money solutions. Nevertheless, average readiness

    scores for mobile financial services are slightly lower

    in APAC than in MEA, because the most successful

    initiatives are often limited to Japan or South Korea,

    which are not representative of the whole region.

    Opportunities exist in verticals that have a high

    average readiness score and a small number of

    deployed initiatives. In APAC, smart homes, mobile

    education and mobile agriculture are potential

    2.2 The DERI assesses digital economy initiatives on more than justnumbers of deployments

    00

    AVERAGERE

    ADNESSSCORE

    NUMBER OF INITIATIVES

    Smart homes

    Mobile education

    Venture capital - accelerator

    Mobile commerceand advertising

    Mobile education

    Mobile health

    Mobile health

    Smart homes

    Mobile agricultureVenture capital - accelerator

    Mobile financial services

    Mobile financialservices

    Mobile agriculture

    Cloud-basedservices

    Cloud-basedservices

    ASIAPACIFIC

    MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    30

    35

    40

    45

    50

    5 10 15 20 25 30

    growth verticals for mobile operators. In MEA,

    opportunities exist in mobile education, mobile

    financial services and mobile health.

    Analysys Masons Digital Economy Readiness Index

    (DERI) presents a view of operators ability to

    capitalise on emerging digital economy verticals,

    quantifying the readiness of their initiatives in:

    nmobile financial services

    nmobile health

    nmobile commerce and advertising (includinglocation-based services)

    nmobile education

    ncloud-based services (including OTT, mobile

    content, big data, and software)

    nmobile agriculture

    nsmart homes

    nventure capital or start-up incubator/accelerator

    programmes.

    The DERI integrates data from each deployment across

    a number of categories, including vertical, scale,

    maturity, target customer segment, countries and

    regions. Each initiative in the DERI receives a readiness

    score using Analysys Masons proprietary methodology.

    pFIGURE 3:Number of digital economy initiatives and average readiness score by vertical, AsiaPacific

    and Middle East and Africa [Source: Analysys Mason, 2014]

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    THE DIGITAL ECONOMY

    3. FOSTERING AND DEPLOYINGINNOVATION FROM PREEXISTINGTELCO ASSETS AND STARTUPS:VODAFONE XONE

    Xone is the innovation brand for consumer-oriented

    products developed either by the start-ups that have

    gone through its acceleration programme, or by

    Vodafones R&D teams.

    Vodafones goals for xone are to:

    naccelerate promising technology companies

    nintegrate these companies products into

    Vodafones markets worldwide

    ntest and commercially launch innovations

    developed by Vodafones R&D division

    nbuild the next set of ecosystem vendors around

    Vodafone.

    A number of characteristics set xone apart from

    other incubator or accelerator initiatives led by

    mobile operators.

    3. 1 The xone venture and incubation centres are Vodafone Groupsinnovation initiative

    nOpen to companies at all development stages.

    From teams with merely an idea (pre-prototype,

    pre-incorporation), to mature companies that have

    already received millions of dollars in funding.

    nTailor-made involvement.xones engagement with

    start-ups, financial or otherwise, is determined on a

    case-by-case basis. For this reason, it does not have

    standard legal templates or funding term sheets.

    nxone-branded products.Products developed by the

    start-ups may be deployed in test markets within

    Vodafones geographical footprint under the xone brand.

    nKPIs.Success is measured by start-ups

    launching through scaled commercial

    agreements with Vodafone (as xone or Vodafone-

    branded products), or independently.

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    THE DIGITAL ECONOMY

    Participating companies receive funding from

    Vodafone Ventures, the companys strategic

    corporate venture capital arm, or working capital

    and resources that, depending on the companys

    needs and development stage, can include:

    nbusiness and financial guidance

    nproof-of-concept assistance

    noffice or work space

    nmarketing advice

    nengineering support (in what Vodafone calls non-recurring engineering)

    nuser trials in Vodafone markets through its OpCos.

    xone was initially set up under Vodafone Group R&D

    in Silicon Valley, primarily to be near innovative

    start-ups in the area, and to leverage the potential

    synergies with Verizon.

    However, after the reorganisation of Vodafones

    Global Technology division in September 2013, the

    Verizon divestment in late 2013, and the departure

    of key US-based executives, xone is now a part of

    Consumer Products and Services and the Group

    R&D role has moved to Strategy and Operations.

    3.2 xone has supported more than 40 companies in three innovationhubs across the world

    xones initial goal of accelerating technology

    companies to create a vendor ecosystem

    around Vodafone was met with some criticism

    for being too vendor-centric, at a time when

    opportunities in consumer-oriented digital

    economy were being exploited by Internet giants

    and other start-up accelerators.

    The vendor-centric approach eventually evolved to

    accommodate a wider set of companies in verticals

    not directly related to Vodafones core activities (forexample, healthcare technology and robotics) (see

    Figure 4).

    Nevertheless, xone refocused and was

    restructured following a confluence of factors

    during 2H 2013. This transition culminated in the

    decision to relocate the main innovation hub from

    Silicon Valley to London, announced in June 2014.

    The focus is now on xone-branded products to

    be tested and deployed in Vodafones European

    markets, with xone moving beyond the role of a

    mere start-up accelerator to becoming more of an

    innovation R&D hub.

    Vendor-centric Expansion intounrelated verticals

    Re-focus on xone-branded products

    2014201320122011

    pFIGURE 4:Evolution of xones strategy [Source: Analysys Mason, 2014]

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    THE DIGITAL ECONOMY

    Around 3% of the start-ups that apply are accepted

    into the Vodafone xone accelerator. In order to be

    accepted, companies must:

    nbring value to Vodafone in terms of

    infrastructure, services or expected return on

    investment (ROI) at exit

    nhave a clear path to market that takes advantage

    of Vodafones services, infrastructure, distribution

    channels or customer support operations.

    The teams, companies and the terms under whichVodafone supports them, vary greatly.

    3.3 xones selection process favours companies that can scale quicklywith Vodafones support

    nMaturer companies receive investment from

    Vodafone Ventures.

    nEarly stage start-ups receive small amounts of

    operational capital made directly via xone. Support

    is also given in-kind by other xone partners.

    xones path-to-market process involves helping

    start-ups build their product and test it with xoners

    that is, Vodafone employees or customers who have

    signed up to beta test xones products. Depending on

    the beta-test results, products are gradually scaled

    to an increasing number of markets, or go back tothe co-build stage (see Figure 5).

    Beta-testwith help from

    xoners (voluntary

    beta testers) in key

    marketsCo-build

    with xones

    infrastructure,

    capital, and partners

    Scale

    Across markets and

    distribution channels

    pFIGURE 5:Overview of xones path-to-market process [Source: Analysys Mason, 2014]

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    THE DIGITAL ECONOMY

    Analysys Mason has analysed the smartphoneusage of consumers in France, Germany, the

    UK and the USA. The analysis is based on

    data provided by Nielsen, using an application

    developed by Arbitron Mobile between mid-

    August and the end of October 2013.3 This

    event-level data allows us to produce in-depth

    4.A GOOD FIRST RESPONSE TOTHE OTT THREAT IS TO GAIN ANUNDERSTANDING OF CURRENTAND FUTURE COMPETITORS, SUCHAS TENCENT AND WHATSAPP

    analysis of information including foregroundapp usage (face time), data traffic (cellular and

    Wi-Fi), location (home, away and travelling), as

    well as voice and SMS usage. Specifically, we set

    out to understand the use of IP communications

    services and their relationship with traditional

    voice and messaging services.

    3. See Analysys Masons Consumer smartphone usage 2014: OTT communication services. Available at www.analysysmason.com/CSU-OTT-2014.

    Take-up of WhatsApp Messenger is high in Europe,

    particularly in Germany, where 90% of our panellists

    used it, the Netherlands and Spain. The UK

    messaging market is on the same trajectory.

    IP messaging services are rivalling social

    networking services in terms of penetration in some

    countries. For example, IP messaging services

    were used by 95% of panellists in Germany, and

    80% in the UK. In both countries, penetration of IP

    messaging services is relatively high across age

    groups, reflecting their mass-market appeal as

    alternative messaging services.

    A major reason for the high levels of commercial

    interest in the messaging sector is the level of

    engagement among users of the apps. The leading

    messaging app, WhatsApp Messenger, has a very

    high daily average usage (18.3 minutes), higher

    than Facebooks industry benchmark (an average

    of 18.1 minutes per day among our panellists and

    a penetration of 78% of panellists). As a matter of

    fact, user engagement has become one of the most

    important metrics used to quantify success in the

    4.1 IP messaging services rival social networking services in terms ofpenetration and engagement

    digital economy, and it is one of the primary reasons

    why Facebook acquired WhatsApp for a remarkable

    USD19 billion in stock and cash in February 2014.

    Social messenger apps, such as KakaoTalk,

    Line and WeChat, also show high levels of daily

    usage, despite low penetration rates. These

    services combine communication features

    such as group chat and picture sharing with

    features often associated with social networking

    platforms, such as timelines and shared gaming.

    The providers of these services have aggressive

    expansion plans and significant marketing spendbehind them. They may yet displace WhatsApp in

    some Western markets.

    WhatsApp also demonstrates its potential for

    very frequent usage, further enhancing its appeal

    as a platform: we were able to measure the

    percentage of app users who were daily users

    during our observation period. In Germany, 90%

    of our panellists used WhatsApp and 82% of them

    accessed the service on a daily basis. The service is

    clearly embedded in peoples everyday lives.

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    THE DIGITAL ECONOMY

    In China, Tencent is the leading one-stop shop

    online destination, having gained substantial scale

    across a range of activities. As of March 2014, it had

    868 million monthly active users (MAUs) for its QQ

    IM service, 644 million MAUs for its Qzone social

    network, 396 million MAUs for its Weixin (WeChat)

    OTT communications services, as well as 6.9 million

    average concurrent users for its advanced casual

    games (see Figure 6).

    Tencent is an Internet giant in China, but is little-

    known in the rest of the world. However, it hasstarted targeting overseas markets, primarily by

    launching WeChat (the international version of

    4.2 OTT players in Asia are posing a potential competitive threat in areasother than messaging

    Weixin), which had 100 million registered users

    in August 2013. Tencents recent revenue growth

    is partly driven by overseas expansion Tencent

    did not generate any international revenue in

    2010, but 7.4% of its total revenue was generated

    abroad in 2013. Tencent will be able to capitalise

    on the approximately 50 million overseas Chinese

    to establish a beachhead abroad, but Analysys

    Mason believes that it will be difficult for Tencent

    to enter the mainstream as a truly worldwide

    player, because of Tencents relatively weak

    position abroad compared with well-establishedcompetitors, such as Amazon, Apple, Facebook

    and Google.

    pFIGURE 6: Tencent user base by service, March 2010 to March 2013 [Source: Analysys Mason, 2014]

    MAR2010

    MAR2011

    MAR2012

    MAR2013

    MAR2014

    JUN2010

    JUN2011

    JUN2012

    JUN2013

    SEP2010

    SEP2011

    SEP2012

    SEP2013

    DEC2010

    DEC2011

    DEC2012

    DEC2013

    0

    USERSMILLIO

    N

    100

    200

    300

    400

    500

    600

    700

    800

    900

    QQ

    WEIXIN AND WECHAT

    QZONE

    FEE-BASED VALUE-ADDED SERVICE

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    THE DIGITAL ECONOMY

    4.3 Tencent uses a freemium business model to attract users that arethen monetised through its diverse range of activities

    The launch of Weixin and WeChat has enabled

    Tencent to gain a solid foothold among mobile

    subscribers, accelerating the companys

    transition from PC-based to mobile Internet

    services. WeChat is one of Tencents major

    growth drivers, as Internet usage shifts from

    the PC to mobile devices. According the state-

    affiliated research organisation China Internet

    Network Information Center (CNNIC), 81% of

    all people who go online in China do so via a

    mobile device, while 73% of new Internet users

    in 2013 came online via mobile.4WeChat willensure that Tencent continues to be one of the

    largest Internet companies in the world and

    not lose relevance. Tencent could gain even

    greater control over its subscribers if it chooses

    to become an MVNO, thus exerting further

    competitive pressure on mobile operators.

    The free core basic service acts as the gateway

    to Tencents other services, drawing users to

    its wide range of paid-for value-added services,

    such as games and membership levels that give

    users additional features, content and status.

    Many of Tencents Western peers primarily rely

    on advertising, but Tencent is very successful in

    monetising its user base through its value-added

    services, which accounted for just under three-

    quarters of its revenue in 2013. The diversity of

    these value-added services, such as social games,

    video and music, generates stickiness by catering

    for a wide range of online activities, encouraging

    users to spend more time on the site.

    Tencent aims to upsell users to paid-for value-

    added services, notably gaming and additional

    features such as tiered membership levels

    and personalisation options, which enhancethe users status within the online community.

    The community is further monetised through

    advertising, notably display and search advertising

    on Tencents online properties and services.

    Tencent started focusing on ecommerce in early

    2012, in order to generate additional revenue

    streams, both from users and merchants.

    This wide variety of activities, and international

    expansion, brings new competitive pressures

    for mobile operators in China and the West,

    highlighting the challenges of protecting core

    services in an ever-shifting and increasingly

    globalised landscape.

    4. China Internet Network Information Center (CNNIC) (April 2014), Statistical report on Internet de velopment in China. Available at www1.cnnic.cn/IDR/ReportDownloads/201404/U020140417607531610855.pdf.

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    THE DIGITAL ECONOMY

    Telecoms operators already have the

    communications infrastructure necessary to

    support digital economy services. However, they still

    need a new generation of software, based more on

    IT than communications technologies. Three types

    of software will be required to power the digitaleconomy service offerings of telecoms operators.

    nSoftware that generalises the concept of service

    delivery platforms (SDPs) and provides digital

    economy-enhanced services to consumers and

    enterprises. Much of this software will run in

    virtualised environments and some will be offered

    to customers as a service SaaS or PaaS.

    nNew OSS and BSS software, as well as

    enhancements to existing systems, to provide

    the operations support for new service offerings.

    Telecoms operators will need to decide where the

    new systems are needed or whether they can extend

    established systems to support these new areas.

    5.SOFTWARE IS THE KEY TODIGITAL ECONOMY SERVICES ANDOPERATIONS

    nNew digital economy enablement software,

    with open APIs to digital economy ecosystem

    partners. These APIs will open the interfaces of

    existing systems, provide normalised interfaces

    across multiple operating companies of multi-

    regional players, and provide standardisedinterfaces across multiple operators that each

    operate in their own region. This represents

    a new class of software, the future of which

    depends on standards being set.

    Analysys Masons analysts in the Digital Economy

    Software Strategiesresearch programme will

    carefully follow how key operators are successfully

    implementing these functions, as well as the

    offerings of vendors to help them.

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    Five Analysys Mason research programmes cover

    different aspects of the digital economy (see Figure 7).

    nDigital Economy.Addresses the issues around

    maximising the opportunities in digital economy

    markets for operators.

    nDigital Economy Software Strategies. Examines

    the real-world operational steps necessary for

    software systems to produce business benefits.

    nIoT and M2M Solutions.Examines how operators,

    vendors and service providers can implement

    best practices and understand the opportunity in

    providing IoT and M2M solutions.

    6.ANALYSYS MASON COVERSTHE DIGITAL ECONOMY IN FIVERESEARCH PROGRAMMES

    nNext-Generation Services.Helps service

    providers, vendors, regulators and other players

    to understand and prepare for the dramatic

    changes that communications and media

    markets are undergoing.

    nAnalytics Software Strategies.Provides research

    on, and in-depth analysis of, trends and vendors

    in the analytics market, as well as examples of

    how operators and CSPs use analytics solutions.

    DIGITALECONOMY

    nMobile financialservices

    nMobilecommerce

    nMobile health

    nSmart homesecurity andenergy

    nMobileadvertising

    CONSUMER SERVICES ENTERPRISEAND M2M

    TELECOMS SOFTWARE STRATEGIES

    NEXT-GENERATIONSERVICES

    nOTT services

    nWebRTC

    nMobile identity

    nTech-enablersfor comms.services

    loT and M2MSOLYTIONS

    nAutomotive

    nSmart cities

    nSmart homeenergy

    nM2M and loT

    DIGITALECONOMYSOFTWARE

    STRATEGIES

    nFramework

    nDirect carrierbillingoperationalinterfaces

    nMVNO interfaces

    nDE softwareplatforms

    nCloud servicebrokers

    ANALYTICSnAnalytics

    market sizeand marketshares

    nBig data: stateof market

    nFraud andrevenueassurance

    pFIGURE 7:Analysys Masons digital economy research by programme [Source: Analysys Mason, 2014]

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    Enrique Velasco-Castillo(Analyst) is a key contributor to Analysys Masons Digital

    Economy research, focusing on the opportunities for communications service providers

    and vendors in emerging verticals such as mobile health, payments, commerce, and home

    automation and security. Previously, Enrique covered mobile financial services and M&A

    and funding activity for more than 2 years at research firm IHS, where he wrote several

    reports on the opportunities for mobile operators in mobile payments and venture capital

    investments in mobile. Enrique also has research experience in cleantech and healthcare

    from other previous roles.

    Martin Scott(Practice Head) is the head of Analysys Masons Consumer Services researchpractice, which includes the Fixed Broadband and Multi-Play, Next-Generation Services, Mobile

    Services, Mobile Devices and Digital Economy research programmes. His primary areas of

    specialisation include the bundling and pricing of multi-play services, including quadruple-play

    bundling, customer satisfaction and consumer-facing marketing strategy. He also specialises

    in statistics, surveys and the analysis of primary research; he co-ordinates Analysys Masons

    Connected Consumer and Consumer smartphone usage series of research.

    Mark H Mortensen(Practice Head) is the lead analyst for Analysys Masons Customer Care,

    Service Fulfilment and Digital Economy Software Strategies research programmes, which are

    part of the Telecoms Software research stream. His interest areas include customer self-

    service, new telco businesses entering the digital economy value chain, and network planning

    and optimisation. The first 20 years of Marks career were at Bell Laboratories, where he

    distinguished himself by starting software products for new markets and network technologies

    and designing the interaction of BSS/OSSs with the underlying network hardware. Mark was

    Chief Scientist of Management Systems at Bell Labs, and has also been president of his

    own OSS strategy consulting company, CMO at the inventory specialist Granite Systems, VP

    of Product Strategy at Telcordia Technologies, and SVP of Marketing at a network planning

    software vendor. Mark holds an MPhil and a PhD in physics from Yale University and has

    received two AT&T Architecture awards for innovative software solutions. He is also an adjunct

    professor at UMass Lowell in the Manning School of Management, specialising in business

    strategy. Mark has also participated on the GSMA Global Mobile Awards judging panel.

    Stephen Sale(Principal Analyst) is the lead analyst for Analysys Masons Mobile Services and

    Next-Generation Services research programmes. His primary areas of specialisation include

    next-generation communication services, over-the-top (OTT) player strategies and mobile pricing.

    He also has extensive experience in analysing mobile operator strategies and forecasting mobile

    service markets. Before joining Analysys Mason in 2004, Stephen worked in the industry on areasthat include VoIP, next-generation service architecture and broadband access. He has a degree in

    economics and an interdisciplinary MRes from the University of London.

    John Abraham(Senior Analyst) is part of the BSS practice in Analysys Masons Telecoms

    Software Research team. He leads our Revenue Management programme and contributes

    to mobile money research for the Digital Economy Software Strategies programme. John

    has been part of the telecoms industry since 2006, and joined Analysys Mason in early

    2012. He has worked on a range of telco projects in Africa, Europe, India and the Middle

    East. Before joining Analysys Mason, he worked for Subex, a provider of BSS offerings.

    John holds a bachelors degree in computer science from Anna University (India) and an

    MBA from Bradford University School of Management

    ABOUT THE AUTHORS

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    analysysmason.com

    @analysysmason

    linkedin.com/company/analysys-mason

    [email protected]