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Page 1: Didier BAZILE, DR MMO CIRAD 17 Janvier 2018...Mediterranean agro -food systems and water resources. Unsustainable agricultural practices, lack of water, over exploitation of natural

Didier BAZILE, DR MMO CIRAD17 Janvier 2018

Page 2: Didier BAZILE, DR MMO CIRAD 17 Janvier 2018...Mediterranean agro -food systems and water resources. Unsustainable agricultural practices, lack of water, over exploitation of natural

Context

Environmental and social changes are deeply affecting Euro-Mediterranean agro-food systems and water resources.

Unsustainable agricultural practices, lack of water, over exploitation of natural resources, new lifestyle behaviours (diet,

physical activity and socio-cultural) and low profitability of smallholders are challenging the sustainable and healthy

development of the Region, with major impacts on our societies.

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History

=> Over the last years, growing awareness of the challenges related to agro-food systems and water resources in the Mediterranean area have induced EU member states and Southern and Eastern Mediterranean Countries (SEMCs) to work together on several common research initiatives

These initiatives have achieved important results, allowing the creation of a strong network of excellent scientists from both shores of the Mediterranean with a diverse background and reinforcing mutual trust among Countries. Good examples of these initiatives include ARIMNET and ERANETMED, showing effective North-South co-funding, co-decision and coownership.

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Beginning

- Euro-Mediterranean Conference held in Barcelona in 2012 => to better integrate research and innovationEC suggested the need for an initiative based on Article 185 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the EU (TFEU)- 4PRIMA CSA => to provide PRIMA initiative with the necessary support and preparatory actions needed in order to deliver a long term partnership with secured funding for R&I cooperation from the participating countries and leverage effect at regional and European level.=> SRIA => on-line public consultation May 2017 (861 replies/28 countries)

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PRIMA in few words

Long Term Program: 2018-2028274 M€ PSs + 220 M€ EU

- 3 thematic areas: Management of water, Farming Systems, Agro-Food Value Chains- 4 topics for each thematic area

- cross cutting issues

- TRLs 3 to 8, depending on the topics- Main actions : RIA

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GERMANY

FRANCE

ITALY

ALGERIA

TURKEY

CYPRUSMALTA

PORTUGALSPAIN

MOROCCO

EGYPT

GREECE

JORDAN

SLOVENIA

CROATIA

TUNISIA

ISRAEL

LEBANON

LUXEMBOURG

PRIMA can currently count on the participation of 19 Euro-Mediterranean countries, including

11 EU-countries: Cyprus, Croatia, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Portugal, Slovenia, Spain

8 non-EU countries: Algeria, Egypt,Jordan, Israel, Lebanon, Morocco,Tunisia, Turkey

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Financial contributionM€ 274 PSsM€ 220 EU

PRIMA Foundation Governance

Advisory BoardBoard of Trustees Chair and Co-ChairRepresentatives from each PS EC, UfM as Observers

Steering Committee

PRIMA operates as an independent legal private entity

PRIMA Secretariat Barcelona (PRIMA-IS)

adviceScientific

since 19 June 2017 Foundation under Spanish law

19 PSs members of Foundation

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Présentation Bernard HUBERT« Grands enjeux scientifiques en Méditerranée

dans les domaines de l’agriculture, de l’alimentation et de l’environnement »

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Strategic Research and Innovation AgendaDraft - August 10th 2017

Strategic Research and Innovation Agenda SRIA This SRIA has been prepared by the 4PRIMA CSA task force

composed by Representatives of the:• Tunisian Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific

Research• Spanish Ministry of Economy, Industry and

Competitiveness • French Research National Agency• Moroccan Ministry of Higher Education, Scientific

Research and Professional Training• Italian Ministry of Education. Direction of Technology

and of the, University and ResearchIt has been endorsed by the PRIMA General Assembly

The SRIA took in consideration contributions provided through:• Public web consultation • Stakeholder fora organised in the frame of the 4PRIMA project• All the members of the PRIMA General Assembly

http://www.prima4med.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/PRIMA-SRIA-final-version.pdf

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Common Mediterranean Challenges

• Climate changeThe Mediterranean is one of the most vulnerable regions to climate change and is predicted to becomeeven warmer and drier than it already is. The main effects are regional water shortages, with major impactson agriculture and food security affecting, soils sustainability and crop yields.

• Population growth and food securityDue to demographic growth, there will be some 520 million persons to feed in the region by 2020 (CIHEAM, 2015). Mediterranean agriculture is globally less and less able to provide sufficient food for its population.

• Water scarcity and overexploitation of natural resources

Mediterranean water resources are limited and often of low quality, fragile and unevenly distributed inspace and time. Under the arid and semi-arid conditions of the Mediterranean basin, the various forms ofland degradation, particularly erosion and salinization, are sharply felt.

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Common Mediterranean Challenges

Sustainable agricultureAgriculture is a major economic sector in terms of its capacity to generate employment and

income for a large fraction of the Mediterranean population. In most southern Mediterranean countries, it is providing employment for 20 to 30% of the population

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Agro-biodiversity lossMediterranean region is a hotspot for biodiversity. However the genetic diversification of food crops andanimal breeds (agrobiodiversity) is declining. Many local varieties are being replaced by a small number ofimproved non-native varieties. Climate change is expected to speed the loss of agrobiodiversity as certainareas become unsuitable for less tolerant varieties.

Common Mediterranean Challenges

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Mediterranean agro-food value chainsSuffer from inappropriate logistic infrastructure, and a lack of safety. Low rates of innovation andmanagement, and poor marketing and communication skills make difficult for businesses (especially SMEs)to compete on the markets with imported products.

Changes in consumers behaviours and urbanization have led to a change in food diets and lifestyles. This has led to growing chronic related diseases.

Common Mediterranean Challenges

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3 Main Thematic Areas

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SECTION 1 funded by EURIA and IA callsFor the AWP 2018 one topic from each thematic area from the PRIMA SRIA have been selected by the PS (after Stakeholder forum and web-based public consultation over PRIMA SRIA).Each topic will be addressed in a specific call:

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SECTION 1Call calendar 2018

january february march april may june

15/01Preannouncement

08/02 - 1° Stage Announcement and/ or opening of the submission website

17/04 - 1° StageDeadlinefor applications 15/06 - 1° Stage

Evaluation results

july august september october november december

15/08 - 2° Stage Announcement and/ or opening of the submission website

15/09 - 2° StageDeadlinefor applications

05/12 - 2° StageEvaluation results

Submission on-line: www.prima-med.org (under construction)

Administrative data (online) + Scientific Proposal 10p. (pdf) + Global budget (online)

Administrative data (online) + Detailled Scientific Proposal 70p. (pdf) + Detailled budget (.xls) + CVs

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SECTION 1 / Topics 1,2,3

Topic 1&2 : RIA ≠ Topic 3 : IA

Participation of private entities is strongly encouraged.(in their diversity, e.g. including companies/enterprises, SMEs, strat-ups, non-profit organisations, NGOs, etc.) will be encouraged in the research consortia, jointly with public research organisations and universities.

Proof of concepts type of projects, prototypes, small pilots or demonstrators as well as research projects leading to social innovations will be supported in the WP2018.

Results should prepare the ground for larger, more operational demonstrators to be supported in the following years WPs.

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Challenge :to provide end-users with new more economically feasible water treatment technologies, taking into account the main environmental, socio-economic and legal constraints limiting the adoption of these technologies.Scope : Appropriate wastewater management for wastewater reuseBarriers: Safety risks, Treatment costs (energy), Public acceptanceDrawback of salinity level for crop productivityTreatment of brines after seawater or wastewater treatment => ensuring a low impact of water treatment on the environment or in the fishery practicesEnergy-efficient desalinization treatments for treating both wastewater from municipal and industrial use and also seawaterWastewater treatment technologies able to selectively maintain important nutrients for crop productionDirect & indirect reuse including aquifer storage recoveryMultidisciplinary studies analysing the economic and environmental suitability of the current implementation of the systemMulti-actor approach => different type of entities should be involved in the proposals

SECTION 1 / Topic1 « Water reuse and water desalinisationfor agricultural and food production » : RIA

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Expected impact :Depending on the specific approach to be defined by the submitted proposal, one or several of the specific expected impacts should be achieved: Increasing the quantity, quality and safety of non-conventional water use for

agriculture and food processing (direct use and indirect use of reclaimed water, i.e. artificial recharge, aquifer storage recovery approach)

Increasing the efficiency of water management systems with particular regard to energy and water smart infrastructures

Decreasing the cost of treating wastewater and, particularly, desalination by using more energy-efficient processes

Obtaining socio-economic, environmental (soil conservation in particular) and technical information to influence Mediterranean countries policies in terms of wastewater use

Deriving new solutions for brine disposal considering a holistic approach for desalination water.

SECTION 1 / Topic1 « Water reuse and water desalinisationfor agricultural and food production » : RIA

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Section 1- Topic 1 / Information on the call

Type of action Research & Innovation Action (RIA)Total amount allocated for this Call

€ 6 millions

Funding level According to H2020 rules: 100% of eligible costsTRL 3 to 5Expected number of grants

Up to 3 (projects up to 2M€ each)

Submission and evaluation procedures

Two-stages application procedure

Consortium At least 3 different entities from 3 Participating States out of which: at least 1 in a EU Member State and at least 1 in a MPC (Mediterranean Partner Countries = Associated countries + Third Countries)

Selection criteria Financial capacity + Operational capacityAward criteria Excellence, Impact, Implementation

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Challenge :to develop innovative cropping and livestock systems, able to cope with limited resources and environmental constrains while ensuring a production of high, farmers’ incomes and preservation of agroecosystems integrity and services.

Scope : Development of innovative cropping/livestock/farming systems allowing an increase in social, economic and environmental performance;Target = Mediterranean crops, animals, farming systems.Adaptation to climate change, Reduction and optimization of the use of natural resources (water, energy) or potentially polluting (e.g. chemicals pesticides and fertilizers, antibiotics), Management of soil conservation.

Development of the integration between crop and livestock inside farming systems; Promotion and development of a sustainable use of underexploited and new species, breeds or varieties of interest + Development of production of legumes and insertion in cereal soles;

Use of innovative technologies (e.g. digital)

Agricultural Knowledge and Innovation Systems (AKIS) & Multi-actor approach => inclusion of end-users to speed up innovation

SECTION 1 / Topic2 « Improving the sustainability of Mediterranean agro-ecosystems » : RIA

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Expected impact :Depending on the specific approach to be defined by the submitted proposal, one or several of the specific expected impacts should be achieved:

Development of low-input systems with high productivity and low environmental impact.

A more appropriate use of lands by diversified ago-ecosystems, integration of ecosystems services and mix cropping-livestock activities is expected.

Integration of ecological, agronomical and socio-economic knowledge to design and assess efficient productive systems based on agroecological concepts and to address the difficulties of transition of technical practices.

Promote and develop a sustainable use of underexploited and/or new species and improved local species / breeds / products and farming systems best suited to Mediterranean conditions.

SECTION 1 / Topic2 « Improving the sustainability of Mediterranean agro-ecosystems » : RIA

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Section 1- Topic 2 / Information on the call

Type of action Research & Innovation Action (RIA)Total amount allocated for this Call

€ 6 millions

Funding level According to H2020 rules: 100% of eligible costsTRL 3 to 5Expected number of grants

Up to 3 (projects up to 2M€ each)

Submission and evaluation procedures

Two-stages application procedure

Consortium At least 3 different entities from 3 Participating States out of which: at least 1 in a EU Member State and at least 1 in a MPC (Mediterranean Partner Countries = Associated countries + Third Countries)

Selection criteria Financial capacity + Operational capacityAward criteria Excellence, Impact, Implementation

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Challenge :Horizontal and vertical fragmentation of the value chains & lack of integration among the main food system actors.Small size of the firms and the weak entrepreneurial business culture make it even harder the adoption of innovations.

Effective organizational and business models, replicable on most of the typologies of Med food companies are necessary to foster uptake of production of business solutions able to meet the needs of the market, food security needs and the opportunities given by Mediterranean values, heritage and biodiversity.Adoption of technological & organizational innovations by smallholders and SMEs is one of the major challenge for Mediterranean economies and societies.

Scope : Clearly address food production & distribution in changing social, economic and environmental scenarios.Activities focused on chosen Mediterranean food products and in line with sustainability principles.

To produce plans for new, modified or improved value chains, products, processes or services & promoting the scaling-up of sustainable solutions.

Proposals may include prototyping, testing, demonstrating, pilot projects or large-scale product validation & must include business and market replication analysis.

Proposal may, if necessary, include limited research and development activities (if market failures or cultural/behaviouralbarriers)

To prepare market uptake, ensure consumer acceptance & optimize dissemination of results.Demonstrations activities with the active involvement of food processing companies, CSOs & Consumer associations.To trace origin and safety => Liaison with EU & Mediterranean quality standardizationFinancial sustainability in the middle-long term => communication and marketing strategies.

SECTION 1/Topic3 «Implementing innovation in Mediterranean Agro-food chains by smallholders and SMEs» : IA

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Expected impact :The proposal's expected impacts should be clearly described in qualitative and quantitative terms (e.g. on new job opportunities, financial turnover, employment figures, market size, IP management, increased sales, return on investment and profit). Deployment of wider, faster and profitable innovative solutions by smallholders

and SMEs, overcoming the barriers to market uptake. Strengthen the food processing sector in line with Mediterranean values and

heritage improving competitiveness. Create opportunities for growth, diversification and job creation particularly for

smallholders and agro-food SMEs. Strengthen Mediterranean food value chains, supporting product quality, healthy

food consumption and consumer trust. Reduce the negative impacts of food value chains on the environment with

particular reference to water. Support the transition from a linear to a circular economy.

SECTION 1/Topic3 «Implementing innovation in Mediterranean Agro-food chains by smallholders and SMEs» : IA

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Section 1- Topic 3 / Information on the call

Type of action Innovation Action (IA)Total amount allocated for this Call

€ 6 millions

Funding level According to H2020 rules: 100% of eligible costsTRL 5 to 8Expected number of grants

Up to 3 (projects up to 2M€ each)

Submission and evaluation procedures

Two-stages application procedure

Consortium At least 3 different entities from 3 Participating States out of which: at least 1 in a EU Member State and at least 1 in a MPC (Mediterranean Partner Countries = Associated countries + Third Countries)

Selection criteria Financial capacity + Operational capacityAward criteria Excellence, Impact, Implementation

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SECTION 2 funded by PSsRIA => 1 unique call /priorities&topics strongly interrelated

Research projects can address issues that are cross cutting between two topics as long as they are both eligible for funding by ALL the partner countries.

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SECTION 2Call calendar 2018

january february march april

Submission on-line: www.prima-med.org (under construction)

may june

15/01Preannouncement

08/02 - 1° Stage Announcement and/ or opening of the submission website

27/03 - 1° StageDeadlinefor applications

06/06 - 1° StageEvaluation results

july august september october november

20/06 - 2° Stage Announcement and/ or opening of the submission website

december

04/09 - 2° StageDeadlinefor applications

05/12 - 2° StageEvaluation results

Administrative data (online) + Scientific Proposal 10p. (pdf) + Global budget (online)

Administrative data (online) + Detailled Scientific Proposal 70p. (pdf) + Detailled budget (.xls) + CVs

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Topic 1.1.1: Water resources availability and quality within catchments and aquifers.Topic 1.1.2: Sustainable, integrated water management.Topic 1.1.3: Irrigation technologies and practices.Topic 1.1.1: Water resources availability and quality within catchments and aquifersThe challenges now faced by water planners require a new generation of water management models that addresses the broad impacts of global changes on hydrological and hydraulic balance at catchment and aquifer level. In the Mediterranean region, main sources of water for irrigation and drinking purposes are groundwater and artificial reservoirs created by dams and dikes. Innovative options and technologies are required to ensure availability of groundwater resources for future generations and in particular to deal with storage and depletion trajectory management, groundwater-dependent ecosystems, seawater intrusion and salinization, anthropogenic and geogeniccontamination of the whole water cycle, and long-term sustainability. On the other hand, surface water bodies in the Mediterranean regions are characterized by intermittent streams. The lack of surface water during long periods of time constitutes a challenge to characterize their hydrological regime and the geomorphological and ecological status.

Topic 1.1.2: Sustainable, integrated water managementWater sustainability in the Mediterranean region should be ensured by improved technical tools coupled with socio-economic studies able to improve the efficiency of water and energy use in certain key regions under present and future global change scenarios. In this sense, recognizing the water-energy-food synergies and balancing the potential trade-offs between water and energy use efficiency is required.

Topic 1.1.3: Irrigation technologies and practicesIn the Mediterranean basin, agriculture is by far the main user of water resources, and irrigation is a crucial field practice influencing crop productivity and product quality. In addition, irrigation is a major driver for solutes transport in arid and semi-arid environments, having an important role in the possible negative impacts of improper water management on soil salinization and aquifers pollution. Therefore, the challenge is to improve irrigation water productivity while minimizing the potential environmental risks associated with irrigation.

SECTION 2/Thematic area 1

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Topic 1.2.1: Adaptation of agriculture to climate change.Topic 1.2.2: Preventing emergence of animal and plant diseases.Topic 1.2.3: Developing farming systems able to generate income, to create employment and to contribute to a balanced territorial development.

Topic 1.2.1: Adaptation of agriculture to climate changeClimate change is dramatically impacting the Mediterranean area and solutions need to be found to adapt agricultural practices to rising temperatures, drought and soil salinity, and increasing occurrence of extreme events. Agriculture is indeed already limited by climate change all around the Mediterranean and this situation is predicted to worsen in the near future, with the northern part of the region experiencing similar conditions to those existing today on the southern shores. Adapting to climate change is therefore a common necessity for Mediterranean agriculture.

Topic 1.2.2: Preventing and controlling emergence of animal and plant diseasesThe Mediterranean Region is a hotspot for biodiversity but it is also a rich and well-known center of origin and dispersion for virulent plant and animal pests and diseases. Diseases are increasing under the influence of climate change and of the intensification of trade flows in the Mediterranean. Plant and animal diseases and pests cause significant decreases in yield, quality and safety of Mediterranean crops, in particular fruit, cereal and vegetables and of animal productions, with strong economic and social consequences. When a new disease breaks out, it is already generally too late to find solutions.Scientific knowledge has to be obtained in order to understand outbreaks phenomena and to develop preventive solutions as well as Integrated Pest Management solutions.

Topic 1.2.3: Developing farming systems able to generate income, to create employment and to contribute to a balanced territorial developmentAgriculture is a major economic sector in Mediterranean countries and the growth of rural employment is critical for fighting rural poverty and stabilize population in the territories. Research and innovation is needed to enhance the potential benefits of agriculture in terms of employment and poverty alleviation, through the development of labour-intensive and environmentally-friendly agriculture and the design of sustainable and profitable farming systems for small-scale agriculture. Potential synergies among activities of the various actors along the food chains and of the economic sectors in rural areas and rural/urban synergies should be enhanced, and addressed at different levels (farms, region, territories…).

SECTION 2/Thematic area 2

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Topic 1.3.1: Valorising food products from traditional Mediterranean diet.Topic 1.3.2: Food Safety in local food chains.Topic 1.3.3: Implications of dietary shifts and sustainable diets for the Mediterranean populations and food industry.

Topic 1.3.1: Valorising food products from traditional Mediterranean diet.Mediterranean areas are characterised by traditional diets connected to local traditional products. However, changes in life-styles and scarce affordability of nutrient-dense food products have led to a change in the dietary patterns and a massive emergence of diet- and lifestyle-related chronic diseases. Research is needed to develop new products and processes to increase the quality of Mediterranean foods by combining improvement of raw material composition with better use of innovative and soft production and processing technologies. The result will be better nutritional quality of food products, stable nutrient-dense ingredients, and new products,A consolidated knowledge on the real value of Mediterranean foods, well characterized in the content and bio-accessibility of known healthy nutrients and bioactive compounds, is required. Composition and structure of food products should reflect the appliance of traditional recipes, linked to the cultural inheritance, on local ingredients, to re-establish the value of the Mediterranean diet => dynamic quality descriptors, protection Mediterranean food products , geo-referencing, certification methods.

Topic 1.3.2: Food Safety in local food chains.Food safety problems are recurrent in Mediterranean Agri-food value chains, due to various factors including climate and demographic changes, global trade, and new determinants for consumers’ choices. In addition, the informal setting with which the most of theMediterranean agri-food firms operates does not favour the adoption of integrated solutions suitable for a rapid crisis handling, with reference both to upstream suppliers, who struggle to assess quality of raw materials, and downstream suppliers, who have to face serious problems in complying with more and more stringent standards of quality, traceability and product homogeneity, while achieving regular food supplies, as required by the customers. Food safety is today closely linked to innovation and sustainability in production systems, and investing in safety means reducing the risks of a sudden loss of trust (in the brand or supply chain as a whole) for accidental events => to guarantee food safety in the Mediterranean environment while preserving the cultural heritage, along the entire food chain. => to improve quality and quality-control mechanisms including development of quality labels (Geographical indications and referencing)

Topic 1.3.3: Implications of dietary shifts and sustainable diets for the Mediterranean populations and food industry.While the traditional Mediterranean diet is considered particularly healthy, the Mediterranean is paradoxically one of the areas of the world where overweight and obesity are most prevalent—a clear sign of dietary shifts in progress and malnutrition: excess consumption of carbohydrates, sugars, saturated fat and salt, lower consumption of fruits, vegetables and fibers. The emergence of diet- and lifestyle-related chronic diseases (heart disease, cancer, chronic respiratory disease and diabetes) is massive in the Southern and Eastern Mediterranean. These diseases have become the leading cause of death both in the North and in the South. Strategies and policies to prevent diet-related diseases are still weak. The prevention of chronic diseases should be supported by scientific evidences demonstrating the relationship between diet and health in the Mediterranean context to convince the citizens about the validity of adopting a well-defined Mediterranean diet. => assessment of eating habits, genetic traits of the Mediterranean populations, public policies design, etc.

SECTION 2/Thematic area 3

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Section 2- Information on the callType of action Research and Innovation Action (RIA)

Eligibility First check on consortium by PRIMA-IS, and second eligibility check by National Funding Bodies for funding rules (cf. National Contact point)

Total amount allocated for this Call

~ € 33,5 millions

Funding level Depending on national regulations

TRL 3 to 5 ? (TBC)

Expected number of grants

30 to 40 (TBC)

Submission and evaluation procedures

Two-stages application procedure

Consortium At least 3 different entities from 3 Participating States out of which: at least 1 in a EU Member State and at least 1 in a MPC (Mediterranean Partner Countries = Associated countries + Third Countries)

Selection criteria Financial capacity + Operational capacity

Award criteria Excellence, Impact, Implementation

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Cindy Van Hyfte, Délégation Europe CIRAD17 Janvier 2018

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Déterminant pour le type de projet et les acteurs à impliquer

Technology Readiness Levels (TRL)Echelle pour évaluer le degré de maturité technologique d’une innovation

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Type de projet – Research & Innovation Actions (RIA)

• Activités visant à établir de nouvelles connaissances et/ou d’explorer la faisabilité d’un(e)technologie, d'un produit, d'un procédé, d'un service (ou solution) nouveau ou amélioré.₋ Peut inclure de la recherche fondamentale et appliquée, le développement et l’intégration

de technologie(s), des essais et la validation d’un prototype à petite échelle dans unlaboratoire ou un environnement simulé.

₋ Peut inclure des activités de démonstration ou pilotes directement liées mais limitées etvisant à montrer la faisabilité technique dans un environnement presque opérationnel.

• Conditions de participation: minimum 3 entités légales (entités privées, organisations derecherche public, universités et des utilisateurs finaux) conditions précises d’éligibilité àrespecter!

• Taux de financement: 100% pour les projets financés UE (section 1); selon règles bailleurs defonds nationaux pour projets section 2

• Durée habituelle 36-48 mois.

• TRL 3 à 5• Projets collaboratifs

Topics section 1: « Water reuse and water desalination for agricultural and food production »; « Improvingthe sustainability of Mediterranean agro-ecosystems » + les topics section 2

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Type de projet – Innovation Actions (IA)

• Activités visant directement à produire des plans, arrangements ou concepts pour unproduit, procédé ou service nouveau ou amélioré.₋ Peut inclure des activités de prototypage, essais, démonstration ou pilotes, validation du

produit à grande échelle, première commercialisation.₋ Peut inclure des activités limitées de recherche et de développement.

• Conditions de participation: minimum 3 entités légales (entités privées, organisations derecherche public, universités et des utilisateurs finaux) conditions précises d’éligibilité àrespecter!

• Taux de financement: 70%, voire 100% (entités à but non lucratif), pour les projets financésUE sous section 1; selon règles bailleurs de fonds nationaux pour projets section 2

• Durée habituelle 30-36 mois.

• « Close to market action » ; TRL 5 à 8

• Projets collaboratifs

Topic section 1 Implementing innovation in Mediterannean Agro-food chains by smallholdersand SMEs

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L’Approche Multi-Acteurs (1/3)Concept de co-création, modèle d'innovation interactif, guidé par la demande (les besoins, problèmes et opportunités des utilisateurs finaux)

• Approche élaborée par la DG AGRI, dans le cadre du “Partenariat Européen pour l’Innovationpour une agriculture productive et durable (PEI-AGRI)”. Très présent dans le défi 2 d’H2020

• Vise à combler le déficit d'innovation en incitant la constitution de partenariats multi-acteurs pour faciliter le développement de solutions pratiques et la création de nouvelles idées grâce à des interactions entre acteurs (« Cross fertilisation ») et les échanges de connaissances

• Acteurs (utilisateurs finaux) impliqués de la phase de conception du projet jusqu’à la phase de transfert et de dissémination

• Complémentarité à la fois disciplinaire mais aussi en termes de compétences entre les acteurs (Recherche, Expérimentation, Conseil, Transfert)

• Objectif d’aboutir à des solutions pratiques et opérationnelles, applicables par les utilisateurs finaux et diffusés via les réseaux du PEI-AGRI (“Practice Abstracts”)

• Est évalué sous le critère de l’excellence: clarté et pertinence des objectifs et solidité du concept. Ce n’est donc pas un “cross-cutting issue” (comme genre, RRI, SSH).

Référence explicite à cette approche dans les topics type RIA de la section 1: « Improving the sustainabilityof Mediterranean agro-ecosystems »; « Water reuse and water desalination for agricultural and foodproduction »

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L’Approche Multi-Acteurs (2/3)

Link: https://ec.europa.eu/eip/agriculture/en/eip-agri-operational-groups-%E2%80%93-basic-principles

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L’Approche Multi-Acteurs (3/3)

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L’évaluation des projets (1/4)• Processus et règles d’H2020

• 2 phases d’évaluation: Pre-proposal et full proposal₋ Pre-proposal: critères excellence et impact. ₋ Full proposal: critères excellence, impact et qualité et efficacité de mise

en œuvre.

• Evaluation individuelle et en panel₋ Evaluation individuelle: à distance par minimum 3 experts (« Individual

Evaluation Reports »). ₋ Ensuite, rencontre des évaluateurs pour l’élaboration d’un « Evaluation

Summary Report (ESR) » et un ranking list.

Les propositions qui passent la 1è phase, recevront un ESR uniquement à la fin de la 2è étape d’évaluation

Seuils différents pour section 1 et 2, se référer aux calls

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L’évaluation des projets (2/4)

1. EXCELLENCE

• La clarté et la pertinence des objectifs;• La solidité/le bien-fondé du concept et la crédibilité de la méthodologie

proposée;• Correspondance avec la portée (scope) et les objectifs de PRIMA et le

topic concerné;• Le degré d’ambition du concept, le potentiel d’innovation et jusqu’à quel

point le projet va au-delà de l’état de l’art;• Considération adéquate des approches interdisciplinaires, et si pertinent:

l’utilisation des connaissances des partie-prenants et l’intégration de la dimension du genre dans le contenu de la R&I.

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2. IMPACT

• Contribution aux impact(s) listé(s) dans le programme de travail pour le topic concerné;

• Améliorer la capacité d’innovation et d’intégration de nouvelles connaissances;

• Créer de nouvelles opportunités de marché, renforcer la compétitivité et la croissance des entreprises;

• Prendre en compte les autres impacts environnementaux et sociétaux importants;

• Qualité des mesures de communication (différents public ciblés), diffusion et/ou exploitation des résultats, data management, la gestion des droits de PI (plan d’exploitation demandé pour le full proposal).

L’évaluation des projets (3/4)

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2. QUALITE ET EFFICACITE DE LA MISE EN ŒUVRE

• La qualité et l’efficacité du plan de travail (« workplan »), incluant l’adéquation entre l’allocation des ressources aux Workpackages & tâches et les objectifs et livrables;

• Pertinence des structures & procédures de management, inclusif le management des risques et de l’innovation;

• Les compétences et expériences des participants et la complémentarité des participants individuellement, ainsi que du consortium dans son ensemble;

• La pertinence de l’allocation des tâches, en assurant que tous les participants ont un rôle valable et disposent de suffisamment de ressources pour remplir ce rôle.

L’évaluation des projets (4/4)

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An initiative of the EC

Des QUESTIONS au sujet de PRIMA:

=> 3 Contacts CIRAD à mettre en copie de vos échanges:Didier Bazile, DR MMO, [email protected] Sers, Délégation Europe, [email protected] Durand, Délégation Valo, [email protected]

+ le point focal juridique du Minsitère français (MESRI):[email protected]