development / humanitarian ngos and...

DEVELOPMENT / HUMANITARIANNGOs AND CONFLICT

A BIBLIOGRAPHY& LISTING OF WEB SOURCES

Version 2.1(Draft)

Andrew [email protected]

Eeva Vaskio

Development & Peace Building ProgrammeInternational Alert

1 Glyn StreetLondon

SE11 5HTUnited Kingdom

Tel: + 44 (0) 207 793 8383Fax: + 44 (0) 207 793 7975

March 2000INTRODUCTION

NGO WORK IN CONFLICT AREAS: A BIBLOGRAPHY - INTERNATIONAL ALERT

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This bibliography was prepared as part of the Development and Peace Building Programme ofInternational Alert. The bibliography although extensive is not comprehensive and we welcomesuggestion for additions, updates, amendments and corrections. These and any other feedback shouldbe emailed to <[email protected]>. We are also happy to receive hard copies of materialfor inclusion in the bibliography, and these should be sent to Andrew Sherriff at the address given on thecover page. In preparing this bibliography material was gathered from a wide variety of sources,unfortunately though, International Alert can not assist those wishing to obtain non-International Alertmaterials listed on this bibliography. Those wishing to obtain such materials are advised to contact theoriginal publishers, or their organisation’s own library or documentation centre.

This is the draft first version of the bibliography and it is hoped that it will be regularly updated. A versionwill also be placed on International Alert’s web-page <http://www.international-alert.org/> during 2000.

The bibliography is sub-divided into various areas, and bibliographic entries may appear twice if relevantto more than one topic. Where [ ] are used, details enclosed is these brackets did not appear onoriginal the document.

AUTHORS

Andrew Sherriff is a Researcher on the Development and Peace Building Programme at InternationalAlert and is a Ph.D. Scholar at the Department of Government & Society at the University of Limerick inIreland.

Eeva Vaskio is a Researcher on the Development and Peace Building Programme at International Alert.

OTHER RELEVANT MATERIALS FROM IA’s DEVELOPMENT AND PEACE BUILDING PROGRAMME

Leonhardt, Manuela, Conflict Impact Assessment of EU Development Cooperation with ACP Countries:A Review of Literature and Practice, London: International Alert & Saferworld, 2000.

©International Alert 2000

This document may be copied provided accreditation to International Alert is given.

NGO and Conflict Bibliographic Listing of Material

1. DEVELOPMENT - GENERAL 4

2. CONFLICT - GENERAL 4

3. CONFLICT AND DEVELOPMENT - GENERAL 6

4. NGOS IN CONFLICT - GENERAL 11

5. AID, CONFLICT, NGOS IN AFRICA - GENERAL 13

6. AID, CONFLICT, NGOS IN LATIN AMERICA - GENERAL 15

7. AID, CONFLICT, NGOS IN ASIA - GENERAL 15

8. AID, CONFLICT, NGOS IN EUROPE / EURASIA - GENERAL 16

9. CONCEPTS AND METHODS FOR WORKING IN CONFLICT SITUATIONS - GENERAL 17

10. CONCEPTS AND METHODS FOR WORKING IN CONFLICT SITUATIONS - AFRICA 23

11. CONCEPTS AND METHODS FOR WORKING IN CONFLICT SITUATIONS - ASIA 24

12. CONCEPTS AND METHODS FOR WORKING IN CONFLICT SITUATIONS -

EUROPE / EURASIA 24

13. EXPERIENCES OF NGOS WORK IN CONFLICT SITUATIONS - GENERAL 24

14. EXPERIENCES OF NGOS WORK IN CONFLICT SITUATIONS - AFRICA 26

15. EXPERIENCES OF NGOS WORK IN CONFLICT SITUATIONS - LATIN AMERICA 30

16. EXPERIENCES OF NGOS WORK IN CONFLICT SITUATIONS - ASIA 30

17. EXPERIENCES OF NGOS WORK IN CONFLICT SITUATIONS - EUROPE / EURASIA 31

18. MANUALS AND GUIDES FOR PRACTITIONERS 32

19. GENDER AND CONFLICT 33

20. DONOR EVALUATIONS OF AID INTERVENTIONS IN CONFLICT REGIONS 35

21. MISCELLANEOUS 37

On-Line Sources for NGOs and Conflict

A. GENERAL INFORMATION SOURCES 39

B. INDEPENDENT RESEARCH INSTITUTES WORKING ON NGOS and CONFLICT 40

C. NGO CONSORTIA AND UMBRELLA ORGANISATION 41

D. UNIVERSITY BASED RESEACH CENTRES 41

E. ON-LINE INFORMATION CATALOGUES 43

F. RELEVANT JOURNALS 44

G. CITATION OF ELECTRONIC MATERIAL 44

(*) New Items added since First Edition


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1. DEVELOPMENT - GENERAL

Buchanan-Smith, M. & Maxwell, S., “Linking Relief and Development: an Introduction and an Overview”,IDS Bulletin, Vol. 24, 1994.

Cairns, Edmund, A safer future: Reducing the human cost of war, Oxfam: Oxford, 1997.

Collins, Cindy, “Critiques of Humanitarianism and Humanitarian Action”, pp. 12-26 in: HumanitarianCoordination. Lessons learned. Report of a Review Seminar, Stockholm, April 3-4 1998. OCHA.

Eade, Deborah & Williams, Suzanne, The Oxfam Handbook of Development and Relief, Vols 1-3,Oxford: Oxfam, 1995.

Kohlin, Gunnar, Carlsson, Jerker, Ekbom, Anders, The political economy of evaluation : international aidagencies and the effectiveness of aid, International political economy series, New York, N.Y : St.Martin's Press, 1994.

Mowjee, Tasneem, and Nyheim, David, “Neutrality and Impartiality in Humanitarian Aid: A Framework forAnalysis”, paper presented at the Third International Conference of The International Society for ThirdSector Research (ISTR), 8-11 July, 1998.

Myllylä, Susanna, Hossain, Farhad, NGOs under challenge : dynamics and drawbacks in development,Helsinki : Ministry for Foreign Affairs, Dept. for International Development Cooperation, 1998.

*Post-War Reconstruction & Development Unit, A Source Book on the State of the Art in Post-conflictRehabilitation, York: PRDU, 1999?

Riddell, R. Hidden assests? Measuring the performance of non-governmental organisations, Helsinki:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Finland, 1998.

Ross, J., Maxwell, S. & Buchanan-Smith, M. “Linking relief and development”, IDS Report on aWorkshop, IDS: Sussex, 1994.

*Smillie, Ian, The Alms Bazaar, London: Intermediate Technology Publications, 1995.

*Shaw, T.M., “Beyond Post-Conflict Peacebuilding: What Links to Sustainable Development and HumanSecurity?”, International Peacekeeping, Vol. 3, No.2, 1996, pp. 36-48.

Tvedt Terje, Angels of mercy or development diplomats? : NGOs & foreign aid, Oxford ; Trenton, N.J. :James Currey : Africa World Press, 1998

2. CONFLICT - GENERAL

Abitbol, Eric & Louise, Christopher, Up in Arms: The Role of Young People in Conflict andPeacemaking, London: International Alert, 1995.

Augsburger, David W., Conflict Mediation across Cultures: Pathways and Patterns, Kentucky, USA:Westminster/John Knox Press, 1992.

*Bauwens, W. & Reychler, L., The Art of Conflict Prevention, London: Brassey’s, 1994.

*Brogan, Patrick, World Conflicts, London: Bloomsbury Publishing London. 1998.


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Carnegie Commission on Preventing Deadly Conflict, Preventing Deadly Conflict. Final Report. NewYork: Carnegie Corporation of New York, 1997.

Carnegie Commission on Preventing Deadly Conflict, A Framework for Preventing the Re-emergence ofViolence. New York: Carnegie Corporation of New York, June 1999.

Cottey, A. The pursuit of peace: a framework for international action, London: Saferworld, 1994.

*Deng, F.M., Kimaro, S., Lyons, T., Rothschild, D., and Zartman, I.W., Sovereignty as Responsibility –Conflict Management in Africa, Washington D.C.: Brookings Institution, 1998.

House of Commons - International Development Committee, Conflict Prevention and Post-ConflictReconstruction, Vol. I&II; Report and Proceedings of the Committee; International DevelopmentCommittee; London Session. London: HMSO, 1998-99.

*Jabri, V., Discourses on Violence: Conflict Analysis Reconsidered, Manchester: Manchester UniversityPress, 1996.

Killick, Nick/Higdom, Simon, The Cost of Conflict. London: International Alert/Saferworld, 1998.

*Lake, David, Rothschild, Donald, “Ethinc Fear and Global Engagement: The International Spread andMangaement of Ethnic Conflict”, Policy Paper #20 / Institute of Global Conflict and Cooperation, SanDiego: University of California, 1996.

Lederach, John Paul, “Understanding Conflict: The Experience, Structure, and Dynamics”, in: Mediatingfor Conflict Resolution. Education for Conflict Resolution, Indiana, 1995.

Lund, Michael S., Preventing Violent Conflicts. A Strategy for Preventive Diplomacy,Washington D.C.:Untied States Institute of Peace Press, 1996.

Lute, Donald E., Improving National Capacity to Respond to Complex Emergencies, Report to theCarnegie Commission, April 1998.

*McFarlane, Ian, Understanding Conflict, London: Actionaid, 1994.

*Montville, Joseph V., “The Healing Function in Political Conflict Resolution”, Conflict ResoulutionProgramme, Carter Center, Atlanta: Carter Center, 1992.

*Montville, Joseph V., Conflict and Peacemaking in Multiethnic Societies, New York :Lexington Books,1989.

Nafziger, E. W. & Auvinen, J., Economic development, inequality, and conflict: empirical evidence, apaper prepared for the UNU/WIDER-Queen Elizabeth House research project on ‘The Wave ofEmergencies of the Last Decade: Causes, Extent, Predictability and Response’, presented at theconference ‘War, Hunger and Displacement: The Economics and Politics of the Prevention ofHumanitarian Emergencies’, Stockholm, 15-16 June 1998.

Pankhurst, Donna, “Issues of justice and reconciliation in complex political emergencies:conceptualising reconciliation, justice and peace”, Third World Quarterly, Vol. 20, No. 1, February 1999,pp. 239-256.

Rupesinghe, Kumar, Kuroda, Michiko (eds.), Early Warning and Conflict Resolution, New York: St.Martin’s Press, 1992.

Sandole, D.J.D. Capturing the Complexity of Conflict: Dealing with Violent Ethnic Conflict of the post-Cold War Era, 1999.


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Scherrer, C. & Wiberg, H., Ethnicity and Intra-State Conflict: Types, Causes and Peace Strategies,Aldershot: Ashgate, 1999.

Sisk, Thomas D., Power Sharing and International Mediation in Ethnic Conflicts. Washington, D.C.:Carnegie Commission on Preventing Deadly Conflict, 1996.

*Snow, Donald M., Uncivil Wars –International Security and the New Internal Conflicts, Boulder: LynneRienner, 1996.

Stewart, F., The root causes of conflict: evidence and policy implications, a paper prepared for theUNU/WIDER-Queen Elizabeth House research project on ‘The Wave of Emergencies of the LastDecade: Causes, Extent, Predictability and Response’, presented at the conference ‘War, Hunger andDisplacement: The Economics and Politics of the Prevention of Humanitarian Emergencies’, Stockholm,15-16 June 1998.

Stewart, Frances, “Crisis Prevention: Tackling Horizontal Inequalities”, paper prepared for the WorldBank Conference on Evaluation and Poverty Reduction, June 14-15 1999. Oxford.

Stremlau, John/Sagasti Francisco, Preventing Deadly Conflict. Does the World Bank Have a Role?Washington: Carnegie Commission on Preventing Deadly Conflict, 1998.

Wirmark, Bo (ed.) “Government-NGO relations in preventing violence, transforming conflict and buildingpeace”, Report form a conference in Mariefred, Sweden, 4-6 September 1997; Peace Team Forum,Sweden, 1998.

UN, Aid under Fire: Redefining Relief and Development Assistance in Unstable Situations, Geneva,1995.

*United Nations Research Institute of Social Development, Ethinic Violence, Conflict Resolution andCutural Pluralism; Report on the UNRISD/UNDP Seminar; [Geneva]: UNRISD, 1995.

3. CONFLICT AND DEVELOPMENT - GENERAL

“Development and conflict”, theme issue; The Rural Extension Bulletin, No. 8, December, Reading:University of Reading agricultural extension and rural development department, 1995.

“Doing the right thing: development and conflict resolution”; New Routes, Vol. 3, No. 3, 1998.

African Rights, “Humanitarianism Unbound? Current Dilemmas Facing Multi-Mandate Relief Operationsin Political Emergencies”, African Rights Discussion Paper, No. 5, November, 1994,

*Agerbak, Linda, “Breaking the cycle of violence: doing development in situations of conflict” in DeborahEade (ed), Development in States of War -A Development in Practice Reader, Oxford: Oxfam, 1996.

*Anderson, Mary B., “Development and the prevention of humanitarian emergencies”, in Thomas G.Weiss & Larry Minear, (eds.) Humanitarianism Across Borders: Sustaining Civilians in Times of War,London: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1993, pp. 23-38.

Auvinen, Juha “Aid and conflict: opportunities for Finnish preventive action”; Acta Politica, No. 5, 1997.

Ball, Nicole and Costy, Alexander, Post-Conflict Reconstruction: Perspectives and Prospects for Co-operation between the European Commission and the World Bank . CPN Discussion Paper. Brussels,May 1999.

Ball, Nicole with Tammy Halevy, Making Peace Work: The Role of the International DevelopmentCommunity. ODC Policy Essay No. 18, Washington, DC: Overseas Development Council, 1996.


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Belgrad, Eric A., Nachmias, Nitza, (eds.) The politics of international humanitarian aid operations,Westport, Conn. : Praeger, 1997.

Bennett, J. & Kayetisi Blewitt, M. “Beyond ‘working in conflict’ Understanding conflict and buildingpeace; Report of a three day workshop organised by CODEP; Relief and Rehabilitation Network Paper,18. ODI: London, 1996.

Bock, Joseph G. and Anderson, Mary B., “Dynamite Under the Intercommunal Bridge: How Can AidAgencies Help Defuse It?” Journal for Peace Research 36 (3): 325-338, 1999.

Brandt, Donald P. “Relief as Development, But Development as Relief”, Journal of HumanitarianAssistance, http://www-jha.sps.cam.ac.uk/a/a005.htm posted on 4 July 1997.

*Bremmer, Davin & Visser, Philip, “Negotiation, conflict resolution and human needs”, in PatrickFitzGerald, Anne Mc lennan & Barry Munslow, (eds.) Managing Sustainable Development in SouthAfrica, Cape Town: Oxford University Press, 1995, pp. 222-235.

Bryer, David & Cairns, Edmund, “For better? For worse? Humanitarian aid in conflict”, Development inPractice, Vol. 7, No. 4, 1997.

Bush, K. “A Measure of Peace: Peace and Conflict Impact Assessment (PCIA) of Development Projectsin Conflict Zones”; IDRC The Peacebuilding ad Reconstruction Working Paper Series, 1998.

Carbonnier, Gilles, Conflict, Post-War Rebuilding and the Economy: A Critical Review of the Literature.WSP Occasional Papers No. 2, March 1998. War Torn Societies Project.

Cockell, John G., “Peacebuilding and Human Security: Frameworks for International Response toInternal Conflict”, pp. 203-230 in: Peter Wallensteen (ed.), Preventing Violent Conflicts: Past Record andFuture Challenges. Uppsala: Department of Peace and Conflict Research, Uppsala University. ReportNo. 48, 1998.

*Commins, Stephen, “In the line of fire: development in conflict” in Deborah Eade (ed.) Development inStates of War -A Development in Practice Reader, Oxford: Oxfam, 1996.

Debiel, Tobias et al., Effective Crisis Prevention. Challenges for German Foreign and DevelopmentPolicy. Policy Paper 12. Bonn: Development and Peace Foundation, June 1999.

DeMars, William, “Waiting for Early Warning: Humanitarian Action After the Cold War”, Journal ofRefugee Studies, Vol. 8, No. 4, 1995, pp. 390-410.

Department for International Development, Guidelines on humanitarian assistance, [London] : The Deptfor International Development, 1997.

Department for International Development (DfID), Conflict Reduction and Humanitarian Assistance.Policy Statement. London: : The Dept for International Development, 1999.

Department for International Development (DfID), Poverty and the Security Sector. Policy Statement.,The Dept for International Development: London, 1999.

Duffield, Mark R.The symphony of the damned : racial discourse, complex political emergencies andhumanitarian aid, Occasional paper / University of Birmingham. School of Public Policy, Birmingham :University of Birmingham, School of Public Policy, 1996.

Duffield, Mark, “Humanitarian Internvention, the New Aid Paradigm and Separate Development”, NewPolitical Economy, Vol. 2, No. 2, 1997, pp. 336-340.

Duffield, Mark, Aid Policy and a Post-Modern Conflict: A Critical Review. Birmingham University, Schoolof Public Policy paper, 1998.


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Duffield, Mark, “Complex emergencies and the crisis of developmentalism”, IDS Bulletin, Vol.25, No. 4,1994.

Eade, Deborah (ed.) Development in states of war - a Development in Practice Reader; Oxford: Oxfam,1996.

Eade, Deborah (ed.) “From conflict to peace in a changing world: social reconstruction in times oftransition”, an Oxfam Working Paper; Oxfam GB, Oxford, and Humanities Press International(distribution), Atlantic Highlands NJ, 1998.

Es, A. van, Development cooperation between war and peace; National Advisory Council forDevelopment Cooperation: The Hague, 1996.

Esman, Milton J., Can Foreign Aid Moderate Ethnic Conflict? Washington, DC: United States Institute ofPeace, Peaceworks No. 13, 1997.

*FPH (ed.), Paths to Peace; Proceedings of the Paris Conference on Peace in Ethiopia; Paris:Fondation pour le Progres de l’Homme, 1991.

Ginifer, Jeremy, (ed.) Beyond the Emergency: Development Within UN Peace Missions, Ilford, FrankCass Publishers, 1998.

Goodhand, Jonathan & Hulme, David, “From wars to complex political emergencies: understandingconflict and peace-building in the new world disorder”, Third World Quarterly, Vol. 20, No. 1, February1999, pp. 13-26.

Green, Reginald Herbor & Ahmed, Ismail I., “Rehabilitation, sustainable peace and development:towards reconceptualisation”, Third World Quarterly, Vol. 20, No. 1, February 1999, pp. 189-206.

Galtung, J., Peace by Peaceful Means: Peace and Conflict, Development and Civilization, Oslo:International Peace Research Institute, 1996.

Gundel, Joakim, “Humanitarian assistance: breaking the waves of complex political emergencies: aliteriture survey”, CDR Working Paper - 0904-4701, Copenhagen: Centre for Development Research,1999.

Gurr, Ted, Barbara Harff, Early Warning of Communal Conflicts and Genocide: Linking EmpiricalResearch to International Responses. Tokyo: The United Nations University, 1996.

International Alert, The Impact of Conflict on Development and Priorities for Post-conflictReconstruction. Memorandum to the International Development Select Committee, Submitted on the16th of February 1998. London.

International Alert et al (eds.)., The Lomé Convention and Conflict Prevention. Seminar Proceedings.London, December 1998.

International Committee of the Red Cross, Protection of the Civilian Population Against Famine inSituations of Armed Conflict, Geneva: ICRC, 1991.

Jones, Bruce. & Prasad, Satendra, European Union Development Co-operation in the 21st century. AConflict Prevention Perspective for Future Lomé Agreements. Policy Analysis. London: InternationalAlert, 1998.

Kumar, Krishna (ed.) Rebuilding societies after civil war: critical roles for international assistance; LynneRienner, Boulder, 1997.


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Leatherman, J., DeMars, W., Gaffney, P. & Väyrynen, R., Breaking the Cycles of Violence: ConflictPrevention in Intrastate Crises, West Hartford: Kumarian Press, 1999.

Lederach, Jon Paul, Building Peace: Sustainable Reconciliation in Divided Societies. Washington:United States Institute of Peace Press, 1997.

Lindahl, Claes, Developmental Relief? An Issues Paper and an Annotated Bibliography on Linking Reliefand Development, Sida Studies in Evaluation 96/3, Stockholm: Department for Evaluation and InternalAudit, 1996.

MacFarlane, S. Neil, Peace support operations and humanitarian action: a conference report, Centre forForeign Policy Studies Dalhousie University, 1998.

*Macrae, J., “Aiding Recovery? A Preliminary assessment of the role of international aid in post-conflictsituations”, Forma Valutazione, 1994.

Macrae, J., Zwi, A. & Forsythe, V. “Aid policy in transition: a preliminary analysis of ‘post’-conflictrehabilitation of the health sector”; Journal of International Development, Vol. 7, No. 4, 1995, pp. 669-684.

*Macrae, J, Bradbury, M. (eds.), “Aid in the Twilight Zone: A Critical Analysisi of the Humanitarian-Development Aid Linkages in Situations of Chronic Instability”, Report for UNICEF, London: OverseasDevelopment Institute, 1998.

Maynard, Kim, Healing Communities in Conflict: International Assistance in Complex Emergencies, NY:Columbia University Press, 1999.

Messer, E., Cohen, M. J. & D’Costa, J. Food from peace: breaking the links between conflict andhunger, International Food Policy Research Institute: Washington, 1998.

Middleton, Neil. Disaster and development : the politics of humanitarian aid, London : Pluto, 1998.

Monney, T. L. (ed.) The challenge of development within conflict zones, OECD: Paris, 1995.

Munslow, Barry & Brown, Christopher, “Complex emergencies: the institutional impasse”, Third WorldQuarterly, Vol. 20, No. 1, February 1999, pp. 207-222.

Nafziger, W., Stewart, F. & Väyrynen, R., Weak States and Vulnerable Economies: HumanitarianEmergencies in the Third World, WIDER, 1999.

Nafziger, W., Stewart, F. & Väyrynen, R. (eds.), War and Destitution: The Prevention of HumanitarianEmergencies, WIDER, 1999.

Natsios, Andrew S. U.S. foreign policy and the Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse: humanitarian relief incomplex emergencies, Washington papers ; 170 Westport, Conn. ; London : Praeger, 1997.

*National Intelligence Council, Global Humanitarina Emergencies: Trends and Projections, 1999-2000,[Washington DC]: National Intelligence Council, 1999.

Nelson, Joan, M., “Poverty, Inequality, and Conflict in Developing Countries”, Project on World Security,New York: Rockefeller Brothers Fund, 1998.

O'Keefe Phil, Middleton Neil, Disaster and development : the politics of humanitarian aid, London : PlutoPress in association with ETC (UK), 1998.

OECD, Conflict, Peace and Development Co-operation on the Threshold of the 21st Century,Development co-operation guidelines series, 1998.


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Office of Transition Initiatives, Advancing Peaceful, Democratic Change. Washington: USAID, 1999.

*Ozerdam, Alp, Barakat, Sultan, Water Under Fire, Workshop Report, York: PRDU, 1997.

Pirotte, Claire, Bernard Husson, and Francois Grunewald (eds.) Responding to Emergencies andFostering Development? The dilemmas of humanitarian aid, London: Zed Books, 1999.

Pugh, Michael, The Challenge of Peacebuilding: the disaster relief model, Plymouth InternationalPapers No. 3, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada: International Studies Group university of Plymouth andCentre for Foreign Policy Studies Dalhousie University, 1995.

*Pugh, M., “Peacebuilding as Developmentalism: Concepts from Disaster Research”, ContemporarySecurity Policy, Vol. 16, No. 3, 1995 pp. 320-346.

Randel, Judith, “Aid, the military and humanitarian assistance: an attempt to identify recent trends,”Journal of International Development, Vol. 6, No. 3, 1994, pp. 329-342.

Reinicke, Wolfgang H., “Can international financial institutions prevent internal violence? The sources ofethno-national conflict in transitional societies”, pp. 281-337 in: Abram Chayes/Antonia Handler Chayes(eds.), Preventing conflict in the post-communist world. Mobilizing international and regionalorganizations. Washington, D.C.: The Brookings Institution.

*Reychler, Luc, ”Democratic Peace-building and Conflict Prevention: The devil is in the transition”, CPRSWorking Paper No. 1.1998, Lueven: CPRS, 1998.

Roberts Adam, Humanitarian action in war : aid, protection and impartiality in a policy vacuum,International Institute for Strategic Studies, Adelphi Paper ; No. 305, Oxford : Oxford University Pressfor the International Institute for Strategic Studies, 1996.

Ross, Marc Howard, Why do they do what they do? Theories of practice in ethnic conflict resolution.Bryn Mawr College, 1998.

Sandvik-Nylund Monika, Caught in conflicts : civilian victims, humanitarian assistance and internationallaw, Turku/ Åbo : Institute for Human Rights, Åbo Akademi University, 1998

Sherriff, Andrew M. “NGOs and Complex Humanitarian Emergencies - With Particular Reference to IrishInvolvement”, Cox, Michael (ed). National Committee for the Study of International Affairs - GraduateSeminar Proceedings, Dublin: Royal Irish Academy, 1997.

Sherriff, Andrew M. “International aid agencies and complex humanitarian emergencies”, Association ofVoluntary Action Research in Ireland Monograph Series, Coleraine: Centre for Voluntary Action Studies,1999.

Slim, Hugo, “International Humanitarianism’s Engagement with Civil War in the 1990s: A Glance atEvolving Practice and Theory”, A Briefing Paper for Actionaid [1997], Journal of HumanitarianAssistance, http://www-jha.sps.cam.ac.uk/a/a565.htm posted on 1 March 1998.

Smillie, Ian, Relief and Development: The Struggle for Synergy, Occasional Paper #33, The Thomas J.Watson Jr. Institute for International Studies, 1998.

Stewart, Frances, “Conflict in developing countries: counting the human and economic costs”, OxfordDevelopment Studies, Jan, 1998.

Stewart, Frances, “Food Aid During Conflict: Can One Reconcile Its Humanitarian, Economic, andPolitical Economy Effects” American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Vol. 80, No. 3, 1998.

*Stokke, O., “Violent Conflict Prevention and Development Co-Operation: Coherent or ConflictingPerspectives?”, Forum for Development Studies, No. 2, 1997, pp. 195-250.


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Stremlau, John J. “People in peril: human rights, humanitarian action and preventing deadly conflict”, Areport to the Carnegie Commission on Preventing Deadly Conflict, New York: Carnegie Coporation ofNew York, 1998.

*United Nations Research Institute of Social Development, Rebuilding Wartorn Societies, Report of twoWorkshops, [Geneva]: UNRISD, 1993.

United States Mission to the United Nations, Global Humanitarian Emergencies, 1998-99, New York:ECOSOC Section of the United States Mission to the United Nations, September 1998.

Väyrynen, Raimo, E. Wayne Nafziger, The Prevention of Humanitarian Emergencies: Lessons for thePolicy Community. Helsinki: WIDER, 1998.

Walker, Peter, “Whose disaster is it anyway? Rights, responsibilities and standards in crisis”, Journal ofHumanitarian Assistance, http://www-jha.sps.cam.ac.uk/a/a574.htm posted on 13 August 1996.

*Weiss, Thomas G., “Humanitarian action in war zones”, in Jan Nederveen Pieterse (ed.) World Ordersin the Making, Humanitarian Intervention and Beyond, Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1998.

Whitman, Jim (ed) After Rwanda : the coordination of United Nations humanitarian assistance,Basingstoke ; New York : Macmillan Press : St. Martin's Press, 1996.

Wolfensohn, James D., The Challenge of Managing Conflict through Development. World Bank, 1998.

Woodward, David, Economic Issues in Conflict-Affected Countries: A Framework for Analysis. London:International Alert, 1997.

World Bank, Post Conflict Unit, Conflict Prevention and Post-Conflict Reconstruction: Perspectives andProspects. Washington, D.C.: World Bank, 1998.

4. NGOS IN CONFLICT - GENERAL

*Aall, Pamela, Managing Global Chaos –Sources of and Respnonses to International Conflict,Washington D.C.: US Institute for Peace, 1997.

*Adams, Mark & Bradbury, Mark, “Conflict and Development: Organisational Adaption in ConflictSituations”, Oxfam Discussion Paper, No. 4, [Oxford]: Oxfam UK/I, 1995.

Adiin Yaansah, Edward A. An analysis of domestic legislation to regulate the activities of local andforeign NGOs in Croatia, Kenya, Rwanda and Uganda, Refugee Studies Programme / Centre for Socio-Legal Studies: Oxford, 1995

*Anderson, Mary B., International Assistance and Conflict: An Exploration of Negative Impacts,Cambridge MA: Collaborative for Development Action, 1994.

Anderson, Mary B. “Humanitarian NGOs in conflict intervention”, Chester Cocker (ed.) Managing GlobalChaos, Washington D.C.: US Institute for Peace Press, 1996.

*Anderson, Mary B., Do No Harm: Supporting Local Capacities for Peace through Aid, Cambridge MA:Collaborative for Development Action, 1996.

Anderson, Mary B., Do no harm: how aid can support peace - or war, Lynne Rienner: Boulder, 1999.

Australian Agency for International Development. - Review of the effectiveness of NGO programs,Canberra : Australia Agency for International Development, 1996.


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Ball, Colin & Dunn, Leith, Nongovernmental organisations: guidelines for good policy and practice,Commonwealth Foundations: London, 1995.

Barber, Ben, “Feeding Refugees or War? The Dilemma of Humanitarian Aid”, Foreign Affairs,July/August 1997.

Bastian, Sunil, & Bastian, Nicola, “Development NGOs working in an ethnic conflict”,Appropriate Technology, Vol. 22, No. 4, 1996.

*Beigbeder, Yves, The Role and Status of International Humanitarian Volunteers and Organizations,London: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1991.

Brandt, Donald P., “War work: humanitarian assistance in complex human emergencies”, Journal ofHumanitarian Assistance, posted 23 October 1995.

Bock, Joseph C. “Communal conflict, NGOs and the power of religious symbols”; Development inPractice, Vol 7, No. 1, 1997, pp. 17-25.

Borton, J. “NGOs and Relief Operations: Trends and Policy Implications”; ODI Briefling Paper, ODI:London, 1994.

*Borton, John, “Conference Report –Development in Conflict Workshop 1-3 November 1994 Birmingham,UK”, Disasters, Vol. 19, No. 1, 1995.

Bradbury, Mark, “Normalising the Crisis in Africa”, Journal of Humanitarian Assistance, http://www-jha.sps.cam.ac.uk/a/a603.htm posted on 19 March 1998.

Bryer, D. & Cairns, E. ”For better? For worse? Humanitarian aid in conflict”; Development in Practice,Vol 7, No. 4, 1997, pp. 363-374.

*Carter, Matthew, “Power and Conflict: Humanitarian Intrvention in Complex Political Emergencies”,Dissertation Paper/ University College of Wales, Swansea: University College of Wales, 1995.

Cushing, Christopher, “Humanitarian assistance and the role of NGOs”, Centre for Foreign PolicyStudies Working Paper, Halifax: Dalhousie University, 1995.

*DeMars, William, “Mercy without Illusion: Humanitarian Action in Conflict”, International StudiesReview, Vol. 40, Supplement 1, 1996, pp. 81-89.

*Dobbie, C., “Can Military Intervetion and Humanitarian Action Co-exist?”, World Disasters Report,Oxford: IFRC, 1997.

*Duffield, Mark, NGOs and the Sub-Contracting of Humanitarian Relief, Oxford: Refugee StudiesProgram, Oxford University, 1995.

Forced Migration Projects, Open Society Institute, Protecting Aid Workers: Prospects and Challenges,New York: Open Society Institute, 1997.

Goodhand, Jonathan, Hulme, David, NGOs and Complex Political Emergencies. Working Paper No. 1.University of Manchester/INTRAC, 1997.

Goodhand, Jonathan, Hulme, David, NGOs and Peace-Building in Complex Political Emergencies:Summary Report. University of Manchester, 1999.

*Goodhand, J, Hulme, D, “HGOs and Peace-Building in Complex Political Emergencies: Final Report toDFID”, Peace Buliding in Complex Political Emergencies Working Paper No. 12, IDPM, Manchester:University of Manchester, 2000.


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*Goodhand, Jonathan, “NGO Responses to Contemporary Conflict: Towards Improved Policy andPractice”, Conference Report, IDPM, Manchester: University of Manchester, 1999.

*Hybertsen, Bente, Tjore, Gro, Brusset, Emery, Jones, Bruce &Suhrke, Astri, “Humanitarian Assistanceand Conflict: A State-of-the-Art Report”, Chr. Michelsen Institute, Report 2, 1998.

*Irish Mozambique Solidarity, Emergency Aid and the Refugee, Dublin: Irish Mozambique Solidarity,1993.

James, Wendy, “International NGO's and complex political emergencies : perspectives fromanthropology”, RAI/ESRC Exploratory Workshop, London : Royal Anthropological Institute, 1995.

*Jean, Francious (ed.), Life, Death & Aid, London: Routledge, 1993.

*Keen, David, “Engaging with violence: a reassessment of relief in wartime” in J. Macrae & A. Zwi, (eds.)War and Hunger: Rethinking International Responss to Complex Emergencies, London: Zed Books,1994.

Lancaster, Warren, “The Code of Conduct: whose code, whose conduct? ”, Journal of HumanitarianAssistance, http://www-jha.sps.cam.ac.uk/a/a645.htm posted on 18 April 1998.

LCDNGOSEU (ed.) Conflict, development and military intervention: the role, position and experience ofNGOs; Report on the European conference; Brussels: Liaison Committee of Development NGOs to theEuropean Union (LCDNGOSEU), April 1994.

*Lewer, Nick, “International non-government Organisations and Peacebuilding -Perspectives from PeaceStudies and Conflict Resolution”, Centre for Conflict Resolution Working Paper, No. 3, Bradford:University of Bradford, 1999.

*Mawlawi, Farouk, “New Conflicts, New Challenges: The Evolving Role for Non-Governmental Actors”,Journal of International Affairs, Vol 47, No. 1, 1993.

*Minear, Larry, Helping People in an Age of Conflict: Toward a New Professionalism in US VoluntaryHumanitarian Assistance, Washington DC: Interaction, 1988.

*Mungenast, Henrik, “Peace and Relief: A Seminar on NGOs, Peacbuilding and Humanitarian Aid”CENDEP Conference Report, Oxford: Oxford Brooks University, 1998.

Natsios, A. S. “NGOs and the UN system in complex humanitarian emergencies: conflict orcooperation?”; Third World Quarterly, Vol. 16, No. 3, 1995, pp. 405-419.

ODA, Conflict reduction through the aid programme. A briefing for agencies seeking support for conflictreduction activities; London: ODA, 1996.

*Oxfam, The United Nations Response to Conflict Related Humanitarian Emergencies, Comission onGlobal Governance, [Oxford]: Oxfam UK/I, 1993.

*Perrin, P., “The Impact of Humanitarian Aid on Conflict Development”, International Review of the RedCross, Vol. 38, No.323, 1998, pp. 319-333.

*Refugee Policy Group, Humanitarian Action in the Post-Cold War Era; Report on the RPG Conference;Washington DC: Centre for Policy Research and Analysis on Refugee Issues, 1992.

*Ritchie, Cyril, “Coordinate? Cooperate? Harmonise? NGO Policy and Operational Coalitions” in ThomasG Weiss & Leon Gordenker, (eds.) NGOS, The UN, & Global Governance, Boulder: Lynne RiennerPublishers, 1996.


14

*Roche, Chris, Oxfam’s Work in Conflict Areas, Policy Department, Oxford: Oxfam, 1995.

Rupesinghe, K. “Advancing Preventive Diplomacy in a Post-Cold War Era: Suggested Roles forGovernments and NGOs”; Relief and Rehabilitation Network Paper ,5 September, ODI: London, 1994.

*Shawcross, William, Deliver Us From Evil: Peacekeepers, Warlords & A World of Endless Conflict,New York: Simon & Schuster, 2000.

Sorbo, G.M., Macrae, J. & Wohlgemuth, L. NGOs in conflict: an evaluation of International Alert, Chr.Michelsen Institute: Fantoft, 1997.

*Task Force on Ethical and Legal Issues in Humanitarian Assistance, “The Mohonk Criteria forHumanitariaan Assistance in Complex Emergencies”, New York: World Conference on Religion andPeace, 1994.

*Tschirgi, Necla, “The War-Torn Societies Project and Third Party Neutral Models of ConflictManagement”, IDRC Working Paper No. 3, Ottawa: IDRC, 1999.

* Van Brabant, K., “Analysis and Advocacy on a European Policy on Conflict Prevention: a Viewpoint”,Development in Practice, Vol. 8, No. 2, 1998, pp. 217-220.

*Wallace, Tina, “Strategic Planning in Conflict Emergency Work: Does it have Anything to Offer?”, Paperfor Development Administration Group/ University of Birmingham, Birmingham: University ofBirmingham, 1995.

Weiss Thomas G. Beyond UN subcontracting : task-sharing with regional security arrangements andservice-providing NGOs, International political economy series, Basingstoke : Macmillan, 1998

*Weiss, Thomas G. & Minear, Larry, Humanitarianism Across Borders: Sustaining Civilians in Times ofWar, London: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1993.

5. AID, CONFLICT, NGOS IN AFRICA - GENERAL

*Acord, “Development in Conflict:Policy and Guidelines”, Acord Discussion Paper, October, London:Acord, 1994.

African Rights, “Imposing Empowerment: Aid and Civil Institutions in Southern Sudan”, African RightsDiscussion Paper, No. 7, 1995.

*Airas, M. (ed.), The Role of International Cooperation in Conflict Prevention in Africa, Helsinki: KATU,1998.

*Annan, Kofi, “The Causes of Conflict and the Promotion of Durable Peace and sustainable Developmentin Africa”, Report by the Secretary-General of the United Nations on Africa,<http://www.un.org/ecosocdev/geninfo/afrec/sgreport/report.htm>, Geneva: UN, 1998.

*Atkinson, P, “NGOs and Peace Buliding in Complex Political Emergencies: a Study of Liberia”, PeaceBuilding and Complex Political Emergencies Working Paper No. 6, IDPM, Manchester: University ofManchester, 2000.

*Atkinson, P, Mulbah, E, “NGOs and Peace Building in Complex Political Emergencies: CommunitySurveys from Liberia”, Peace Building in Complex Political Emergencies Working Paper No. 9, IDPM,Manchester: University of Manchester, 2000.

*Bradbury, Mark, Rebels Without a Cause? An Expolratory Report on the Conflict in Sierra Leone,[London]: Care, UK, 1995


15

*Clapham, Christopher, “The Perils of Peace-Making”, Paper from African Studies Conference of theUnited Kingdom, [Bristol]: University of Bristol, 9-11 September 1996.

Colletta, N., Kostner, M. & Wiederhofer, I. The transition from war to peace in Sub-Saharan Africa,[Washington]: World Bank, 1996.

*Conference of Nongovernmental Organizations in Consultative Relationship with the United Nations,Ngos For Change: African Nongovernmental Organizations in Development, Equality and Peace, NewYork: CONGO,1999.

Deng, Francis M. & Zartman, I. William (eds.), Conflict Resolution in Africa, Washington, USA:Brookings Institution, 1991.

*Francis D., Peacekeeping or Peace Enforcement? Conflict Intervention in Africa, Cambridge, MA:World Peace Foundation, 1998.

*Gilson, L., Macrae, J., Zwi, A., “A Triple Burden for Health Sector Reform: ‘Post’-Conflict Rehabilitationin Uganda”, Social Sceince Medicine, Vol. 42, No. 7, 1996, pp. 1095-1108.

*Kingma, K., Gebrewold, K., Demilitarisation, Reintegration and Conflict Prevention in the Horn ofAfrica, London: Saferworld, 1998.

*Leach, Adam, Basic Rights and Conflict in Kenya: the State, the Market, and ’Civil Society’ –What isHappening in Kenya, Kenya: Oxfam Kenya, 1996.

Line, A. van, & Naylor, R., Building Sustainable Peace, Conflict, Conciliation and Civil Society inNorthern Ghana, Oxford: Oxfam, 1999.

*Lume, William, Environment, Development and Conflict; Development Aid to Target ConflictPrevention, London: Institute for African Alternatives, 1994.

Magnarella, Paul J. “Preventing Interethnic Conflict and Promoting Human Rights Through More EffectiveLegal, Political, and Aid Structures: Focus on Africa”, The Georgia Journal of International andComparative Politics, Vol. 23, No. 2, 1993.

*Meeren, Rachel van der, “The Rwandan emergency: causes, responses, solutions?”, Journal ofRefugee Studies, Vol. 9, No. 3, 1996.

Murithi, Timothy, “NGOs and conflict resolution in Africa”, Oliver Furley & Roy May, (eds.)Peacekeeping in Africa, Aldershot: Ashgate, 1998.

Outram, Q. “Cruel wars and safe havens: humanitarian aid in Liberia 1989-1996”; Disasters, 21, No. 3,1997, pp. 189-205.

Outram, Quentin, “Cruel wars and safe havens : humanitarian aid in Liberia 1989-1996”, University ofLeeds School of Business and Economic Studies - Discussion Paper Series / University of Leeds,School of Business and Economic Studies ; E96/20, 1996.

Oxfam International, The Importance of Engagement: A Strategy for Reconstruction in the Great LakesRegion. October 1997.

Pausewang, Siegfried, “Humanitarian assistance during conflict in a state-less society: The case ofSomalia”, Chr Mihelsen Institute Working Paper, 1999:5, Bergen, 1999.

*Poulteon, Robin E. & Youssouf, Ibrahim, A Peace of Timbuktu: Demographic Governance,Development and African Peacemaking, Geneva: UN, 1998.


16

Prendergast, J. Frontline diplomacy: humanitarian aid and conflict in Africa, Lynne Rienner: London,1996.

Reychler, Luc, “An Evaluation of the International Efforts in Burundi. Draft Conference Paper”. CPNAnnual Conference 1999. Ebenhausen: CPN, 1999.

Saasa, Oliver. The aid relationship in Zambia: a conflict scenario, Nordiska Afrikainstitutet: Uppsala,1996.

*Spanger, H-J, Vale, P. (eds.), Bridges to the Future: prospects for the peace and security in SouthernAfrica, Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1995.

Smock, David R. “Humanitarian Assistance and Conflict in Africa”, Journal of Humanitarian Assistance,<http://www-jha.sps.cam.ac.uk/a/a016.htm> posted on 4 July 1997.

*Tokpa, A, “Political NGOs and Peace-Building in Liberia: a Historical Perspective”, Peace Building inComplex Pollitical Emergencies Working Paper No. 1, IPDM, Manchester: University of Manchester,2000.

Uvin, Peter. Development, aid and conflict: reflections from the case of Rwanda, UNU/WIDER: Helsinki,1996.

Van Brabant, Koenraad, “Bad Borders make Bad Neighbours - The Political Economy of Relief andRehabilitation in the Somali Region 5, Eastern Ethiopia”, Relief and Rehabilitation Network Papers,London: ODI, 1994.

*Waal, Alex de, Famine Crimes: Politics and the Disaster relief Industry in Africa, London: AfricanRights, 1997.

6. AID, CONFLICT, NGOS IN LATIN AMERICA - GENERAL

Boyce, James K, Pastor, Manuel, The political economy of complex humanitarian emergencies :lessons from El Salvador, World Institute for Development Economics Research, WIDER workingpapers ; No. 131, Helsinki, Finland : UNU World Institute for Development Economics Research(UNU/WIDER), 1997.

Brown, T. C. Causes of continuing conflict in Nicaragua: a view from the radical middle, HooverInstitution: Stanford, 1995.

Eguizbal, C. et al. Humanitarian challenges in Central America: learning the lessons of recent armedconflicts, Thomas J. Watson Institute for International Studies Occasional Paper, #14, Providence RI,1993.

*Lent, Tom, Blessed are the Spacemakers: Constructing Peace and Peace Processes in ConflictualSituations. A Case Study of Guatemala 1976-1996, Cambridge MA: Collaborative for DevelopmentAction, 1996.

*Mahony, Liam, Risking Return: NGOs in the Guatemalan refugee return, Uppsala: Life & PeaceInstitute, 1999.

Murray, K. et al. Rescuing Reconstruction The Debate on Post-War Economic Recovery in El Salvador,Hemisphere Initiatives: Cambridge - Massachusetts & San Salvador, El Salvador, 1994.

*Murray, K. et al. Inside El Salvador, Camridge MA & San Salvador: Hemisphere Initiatives 1994.

7. AID, CONFLICT, NGOS IN ASIA - GENERAL


17

Atmar, Haneef, Sultan Barakat and Arne Strand (ed.) From Rhetoric to Reality The role of aid in localpeacebuilding in Afghanistan, York: PRDU, The University of York, 1998.

*Bastian, S, “The Failure of State Formation, Identity Conflict and Civil Society Responses: The Case ofSri Lanka”, Peace Building and Complex Political Emergencies Working Paper No. 4, IDPM,Manchaester: University of Manchester, 1999.

*Buwalda, Hans, “Children of war in the Philippines”, in Deborah Eade (ed), Development in States ofWar -A Development in Practice Reader, Oxford: Oxfam, 1996.

*Clements, Kevin P, “Conflict and Conflict Resolution in the Asia Pacific region: Culture, Problem-Solvingand Peacemaking”, Pacific Review, Vol. 6, No. 2, 1994, pp. 1-15.

Goodhand, Jonathan, Hulme, David/Lewer, Nick, NGOs and Peacebuilding in Complex PoliticalEmergencies: a Case Study of Sri Lanka. Peace Building and Complex Political Emergencies WorkingPapers No. 2. University of Manchester, 1999.

Goodhand, Jonathan, Hulme, David, NGOs and Peacebuilding in Complex Political Emergencies: aStudy of Afghanistan. Peace Building and Complex Political Emergencies Working Papers No. 3.University of Manchester, 1999.

*Goodhand, Jonathan, Hulme, David, ”From Holy War to Opium War?: A Case Study of the OpiumEconomy in North Eastern Afghanistan”, Peace Building and Complex Political Emergencies WorkingPaper No. 5, IDPM, Manchester: University of Manchester, 1999.

Nicholds, Nigel, Borton, John, “The changing role of NGOs in the provision of relief and rehabilitationassistance : case study 1 : Afghanistan/Pakistan”, Overseas Development Institute Working Paper, No.74, 1994.

Rotberg, Robert (ed.), Creating peace in Sri Lanka: Civil war and reconciliation, Washington DC:Brookings Inst. Press, 1999.

*Van Brabant, K., “NGO-government relations in Sri Lanka”, in J. Bennet (ed.) NGOs and Governments:A Review of Current Practice for Southern and Eastern NGOs, Oxford, INTRAC, 1997, pp. 161-172.

Youssef, Nadia H., The Demographics of Ethnicity: Implications for Project Support in Central Asia.World Bank, 1998.

8. AID, CONFLICT, NGOS IN EUROPE / EURASIA - GENERAL

BoHeMSA. Final Report from the International Workshop on Medicine, War and Peace - the BosnianExperience, Sarajevo: Bosnian and Hezegovinian Medical Students’ Association, 1997.

Forced Migration Projects, Open Society Institute, Eurasia's Dispossessed: NGOs and Human Security,New York: Open Society Institute, 1999.

*International Centre on Conflict and Negotiation, Restoring the Culture of Peace in the Causasus: AHuman Solidarity Document, Georgia: ICCN, 1999.

International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, Repatriation, return and Integrationto/in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia and the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia: position paper, Geneva:International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, 1997.

Mercier, Michele, Crimes without punishment : humanitarian action in former Yugoslavia, London ; EastHaven, Conn. : Pluto Press, 1996.


18

Trier, Tom & Hansen, Lars Funch (eds.) “Conflict and Forced Displacement in the Caucasus:Perspectives, Challenges and Responses”, International Conference on the Caucasus Region,Copenhagen: DRC, 1999.

Volkan, Neu J., Developing a Methodology for Conflict Prevention: The Case of Estonia, Atlanta, GA:The Carter Center, Special Report Series, 1999.

9. CONCEPTS AND METHODS FOR WORKING IN CONFLICT SITUATIONS - GENERAL

Actionaid (ed.) “Understanding conflict”, Report from an Actionaid Workshop, Jinja, Uganda, 17-23 July1994.

Actionaid (ed.) “Understanding peace and conflict management”, Report from an Actionaid Workshop,Ghana, 22-26 May 1995.

Adams, M. and Bradbury, M. Organisational adaptation in conflict situations, Oxfam: Oxford, 1995.

*Anacleti, Odhiambo, Successful Emergency Response, Then What? Learning from the Past to Workin Post-Emergency Situations, [Oxford]: Oxfam UK/I Africa Desk, 1996.

*Anderson, Mary, B., A Framework for Considering the Role and Impact of International Assistance in aPost-Conflict Situation, Cambridge MA:Collaborative for Development Action, 1995.

Anderson, Mary B. & Woodrow, Peter J. Rising from the ashes: Development strategies in times ofdisaster, Lynne Rienner: London 1989.

Apthorpe, R. (ed.) Towards Emergency Humanitarian Aid Evaluation, Canberra: Australian NationalUniversity, NCDS, 1998.

Atkinson, P., Goodhand, J. & Hulme, D. “Missing Voices: Rapid and participatory methods forunderstanding conflict and peace at the community level”, Paper presented at Development StudiesAssociation Conflict Group conference, London: South Bank University, 26th March 1999.

Auvinen, Juha “Aid and conflict: opportunities for Finnish preventive action”; Acta Politica, No. 5, 1997.

Azar, Edward E. & Moon, Chung In, “Managing Protracted Social Conflicts in the Third World:Facilitation and Development Diplomacy”, Millenium, Journal of International Studies, vol. 15, no. 3,1995, pp. 393-406.

Baranyi, Stephen, From Ideas to Action: Operationalising Peace and Conflict Impact Assessment.Paper for the Canadian Peacebuilding Consultations, Ottawa, March 2-3, 1999, IDRC, Peacebuildingand Reconstruction Programme Initiative.

*Berghof Research Center for Constructive Conflict Management, European Centre for Conflict,International Alert, Life & Peace Institute, Code of Conduct/Guidelines for Conflict Transformation; DraftConference Report; Soesterberg, The Netherlands, 1999.

Black, R. & Koser, K., The end of the refugee cycle: refugee repatriation and reconstruction, Oxford:Berghahn Books, 1999.

Bock, Joseph G. & Anderson, Mary B. “Dynamite under the Intercommunal Bridge: How Can AidAgencies Help Defuse It?” Journal of Peace Research, Vol. 36, No. 3, 1999.

Bradbury, M. Aid under fire: redefining relief and development assistance in unstable situations, WiltonPark paper 104; HMSO: London, 1995.


19

Brabant, Koenraad Van, “Cool Ground for Aid Providers: Towards Better Security Management in AidAgencies” , Disasters, Vol. 22, No. 2, 1998.

Bremner, Davin, “Accountability Relationships and Third Party Intervention”, in Landon E. Hancock et al,(eds.) Soldier, Scientist, Diplomat, Mediator: The Multi-Disiplinary Context of Conflict Resolution, GeorgeMason University - Institute for Conflict Analysis and Resolution, 1998.

Canadian Peacebuilding Coordinating Committee, Towards a Lessons-Learned Framework for NGOs inPeacebuilding: A Preliminary Report. Ottawa: CPSS, March 1999.

*Cahill, Kevin, A Framework for Survival: Health, Human Rights, and Humanitarian Assitance inConflictc and Disasters, New York: Basic Books & The Council on Foreign Relations, 1993.

*Carlarne, J., “Collaborative Action Research and Peacebuilding”, International Peacekeeping, Vol. 4,No. 4, 1997, pp.79-85.

Chalinder, Andrew, “Temporary Human Settlement Planning for Displaced Populations in Emergencies”,Good Practice Review, London: ODI in association with EuronAid, 1998.

CIDA, Peacebuilding Unit, Conflict Prevention and Post Conflict Reconstruction: A Matrix of AnalyticalTools Available Internationally for Peacebuilding and Donor Coordination. Work in Progress. Hull, 1998.

Clayton, Andrew, NGOs, civil society, and the state : building democracy in transitional societies,INTRAC NGO management & policy series ; No. 2 Oxford : INTRAC, 1996

*Conflict Management Group, “Peacekeeping, Peacemaking and Humanitarian Assistance in Areas inConflict”, Working Paper Series, Cambridge MA: Conflict Management Group, 1994.

Cornelius, Helena & Faire, Shoshana, Everyone Can Win: How to Resolve Conflict, Rosewood, NSW,Australia: Simon Schuster, 1994.

Crawley, John, Constructive Conflict Management: Managing to Make a Difference, Lonodn, NicholasBrealey, 1992.

Cuny, F. with Hill, R. & Reed, P., Famine, conflict and response, a basic guide, W Hartford, Conn:Kumarian Press, 1999.

Cutts, Mark “Safety first: protecting NGO employees who work in areas of conflict”; Save the Children,London, 1998.

DAC-OECD. Civilian and military means of providing and supporting humanitarian assistance duringconflict : a comparative analysis, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and DevelopmentDevelopment Assistance Committee, OECD working papers, Vol. 6, No. 49, Paris : Organisation forEconomic Co-operation and Development, 1998.

DAC Working Party on Aid Evaluation, Guidance for Evaluating Humanitarian Assistance in ComplexEmergencies. Paris: OECD, 1999.

Davies, John L. & Gurr, Robert Ted, Preventive Measures: Building Risk Assessment and Crisis EarlyWarning Systems. Boulder: Rowman and Littlefield, 1997.

Department for International Development (DfID), Social Development Division, Stakeholder Participationand Analysis. London, 1995.

Department for International Development (DfID)/Michael Warner, Discussion Paper on Conflict ImpactAssessment . London: DFID/ODI, 1999.

*Doucet, Ian, Resource Pack for Conflict Transformation, London: International Alert, 1996.


20

Duffield, Mark, Evaluating Conflict Resolution. Context, Models and Methodology. Bergen: Ch. MichelsenInstitute, 1997.

Eade, D. (ed.) Development and Management: Experiences in Value-Based Conflict - Development inPractice Readers, Oxford: Oxfam, January 2000.

*Finucane, Aengus, “The changing roles of voluntary organizations”, in Kevin Cahill (ed.) A Frameworkfor Survival: Health, Human Rights, and Humanitarian Assistance in Conflicts and Disasters, New York:Basic Books & The Council on Foreign Relation,1993, pp. 175-190.

Fisher, Roger, Beyond Macchiavelli: Tools for Coping with Conflict, USA: Harvard University Press,1992.

Fuchs, P. “Emergency coordination - a problem of humanitarian actors or rather of politicians andgenerals?”; a speech by ICRC President, Chatham House; London: RIIA, 1994.

Garcia, Edmundo, Participative Approaches to Peacemaking in the Philippines, Tokyo: United NationsUniversity Press, 1993.

Garcia, Edmundo (ed.), Pilgrim Voices: Citizens as Peacemakers , Philippines: Ateneo de ManilaUniversity Press, 1994.

*Gasper, Des, “Drawing a Line –Ethical and Political Strategies in Complex Emergency Assistance”,The European Journal of Development Research, Vol. 11, No. 2, 1999, pp. 87-114.

*Ginifer, Jeremy, Eide, Espen Barth, Ronnfeldt, Carsten, (eds.) Preventive Action in Theory and Practice–The Skopje Papers, Oslo: Norwegian Institute of International Affairs, 1999.

Griffiths, A.L.(ed.), Building Peace and Democracy in Post-Conflict Societies, Centre for Foreign PolicyStudies, Dalhousie University, Halifax, 1999.

Goyder, Hugh, Rich Davies, Winkie Williamson, Participatory Impact Assessment. Somerset:ActionAid, 1998.

Hallam, A. “Evaluating humanitarian assistance programmes in complex emergencies”; Relief andRehabilitation Good Practice Review, No. 8, RRN-ODI: London, 1998.

Hammock, J. and Lautz, S. Coping with crisis; coping with aid: capacity building, coping mechanismsand dependency, linking relief and development, HPG Library, London: ODI, 1996.

Hansen, Greg & Seely, Robert “Building Local NGO Capacity To Promote Peace”, Surviving Together,Vol. 15, No. 1, 1997.

Harvey, P. “Rehabilitation in complex political emergencies: Is rebuilding civil society the answer?”; inDisasters, Vol. 22, No. 3, September 1998, pp. 200-217.

Hay, Robin, Draft Peacebuilding Typology: A Framework for Taking Action and Learning Lessons.Canadian Peacebuilding Coordinating Committee, 1998.

Higson-Smith, Craig “‘Linking’ and ‘empowering’ : key concepts for intervention following war anddisaster”; Development in Practice, Vol. 9 No. 3, May 1999, pp. 330-336.

Hill, R., Famine, Conflict & Response: A Basic Guide by Fred Cuny (posthumously), Connecticut:Kumarian Press, 1999.

International Alert, Code of Conduct for Conflict Transformation Work . London, 1998.


21

International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement, Principles of Conduct for the International RedCross and Red Crescent Movement and NGOs in Disaster Response Programmes. Geneva, 1996.(http://www.ifrc.org/pubs/code/)

Jaspars, Susanne and Young, Helen, “General Food Distribution in Emergencies: From NutritionalNeeds to Political Priorities”, Good Practice Review, London: ODI in association with EuronAid, 1996.

*Johnston, Philip, “Relief and reality”, in Kevin Cahill (ed.) A Framework for Survival: Health, HumanRights, and Humanitarian Assistance in Conflicts and Disasters, New York: Basic Books & The Councilon Foreign Affairs, 1993.

Jolly, R (ed.). Working in long-term conflict: managing the organisational challenge, Oxford, INTRAC,1997.

Jones, Bruce D., Bryans, Michael & Stein, Janice Gross Mean times: humanitarian action in complexpolitical emergencies - stark choices, cruel dilemmas: report of the NGOs in complex emergenciesproject,The Program on Conflict Management and Negotiation - Centre for International Studies,University of Toronto: Toronto, 1999.

Kapoor, Ilan, Indicators for Programming in Human Rights and Democratic Development: A PreliminaryStudy. CIDA, 1996.

Kuperus, G, “The desirability and feasibility of stakeholder participation in planning, monitoring andevaluation within MSF-Holland”; MSF Holland Discussion Paper, 1998.

Laprise, Anne-Marie, Programming for Results in Peacebuilding: Challenges and Opportunities inSetting Performance Indicators. Canadian International Development Agency, October 1998.

*Lang, Peter (compiled by), Assisting in Disasters: Notes from the Asia Workshop on Emergencies,[Oxford]: Oxfam, 1992.

Lederach, John Paul, Building Peace: Sustainable Reconciliation in Divided Societies, Tokyo: UnitedNations University, 1995.

*Lederach, John Paul, Preparing for Peace: Conflict Transformation across Cultures, Syracuse:Syracuse Press, 1995.

Macnair, Rebecca, “Room for Improvement: The Management and Support of Relief Workers”, Relief andRehabilitation Network Papers, London: ODI, 1995.

Macrae, J. & Zwi, A. (eds.) War and hunger: rethinking international responses to complexemergencies, Zed Books in association with Save the Children Fund UK: London and New Jersey, 1994.

Macrae, Joanna, “Purity or Political Engagement?: Issues in food and heath security inverventions incomplex political emergencies”, Journal of Humanitarian Assistance, http://www-jha.sps.cam.ac.uk/a/a574.htm posted on 7 March 1998.

*Macrae, Joanna, “Training for ‘it’: some reflections on training for rehabilitation and reconstruction inpolitically volatile areas”, Training for Donor Program Personnel in Politically Volatile Areas Workshop,Uppsala, Sweden: 1999.

Maynard, Kimberly A. - Healing communities in conflict : international assistance in complexemergencies. - New York : Columbia University Press, 1999.

Minear, Larry, “Learning to Learn”, pp. 27-45 in: Humanitarian Coordination. Lessons learned. Report ofa Review Seminar, Stockholm, April 3-4 1998. OCHA.


22

Moss, David & Farrington, John (eds.) Development as process: concepts and methods for working withcomplexity, Routledge, London and New York, 1998.

Ndelu, T. “Conflict management and peace building through community development”; Journal of SocialDevelopment in Africa, Vol. 13, No. 1, 1998, pp. 67-74.

Nyamugasira, Warren, Nigel Marsh, Lincoln Ndogoni, Equipping Project Staff in Conflict Situations tobe Agents of Positive Development Energy. Discussion Papers. World Vision, 1998.

OCHA. Humanitarian Coordination Lessons Learned, Report of a Review Seminar, Stockholm, April 3-41998, jointly organised by the Swedish Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the UN Office fpr the Coordinationof Humanitarian Affairs, OCHA, New York, 1998.

Operations Evaluation Department, World Bank, Designing Project Monitoring and Evaluation. Lessons& Practices No. 8, June 1996.

Operations Evaluation Department, World Bank, Evaluating Development Operations: Methods forJudging Outcomes and Impacts. Lessons & Practices No. 10, July 1997.

Oxfam, Conflict and development: organisational adaptation in conflict situations, an Oxfam workingpaper; Oxfam, Acord, Oxford and Birmingham: Responding to Conflict and the University of Birmingham,1995

*Oxfam, Managing the Psychosocial Effects of Conflict Situations on Oxfam Staff, Health Unit, Oxford:Oxfam UK/I, 1991.

People in Aid, Code of Best Practice in the Management and Support of Aid Personnel, London: RRN-ODI, 1997.

*Prendergast, John, “Aid with Integrity –Avoiding the Potential of Humanitarian Aid to Susatin Conflict: AStrategy for USAID/BHR/OFDA in Complex Emergencies”, Occasional Paper for USAID, WashingtonDC: USAID, 1996.

Ramsbotham, O. & Woodhouse, T. Humanitarian intervention in contemporary conflict: areconceptualization, Polity Press: Cambridge, 1996.

Reychler, Luc, “Conflict Impact Assessment (CIAS) at the Policy and Project Level”, paper presented atthe International Conference on Development and Conflict, 24 - 26 September 1998, EuropeanUniversity Centre for Peace Studies, Stadtschlaining, Austria.

Reychler, Luc, The Conflict Impact Assessment System (CIAS): A Method for Designing and EvaluatingDevelopment Policies and Projects. Ebenhausen: CPN, 1999.

Roche, Chris, Impact assessment for development agencies, Oxford: Oxfam & Novib, 1999.

Roche, Chris, ”Operationality in turbulence: the need for change”, Development in Practice, Vol. 4, No.3, 1994, pp.160-172.

Rotberg, Robert I. (ed.) Vigilance and vengeance: NGOs preventing ethnic conflict in divided societies,Brookings Institute Press, Washington D.C. and World Press Foundation, Cambridge, Massachusetts,1996.

Rothman, Jay, “Action-Evaluation and Conflict Resolution: In Theory and Practice”, paper presented atthe National Conference on Peacemaking and Conflict Resolution. Pittsburgh, May 27, 1997. BrynMawr College and Haverford Colleges.

Schireh, Lisa. Keeping the peace: Exploring civilian alternatives in conflict prevention, Life and PeaceInstitute: Uppsala, 1995.


23

*Shackman, Jane, Reynolds, Jill, “Training indigenous workers in mental-health care”, in Deborah Eade(ed), Development in States of War -A Development in Practice Reader, Oxford: Oxfam, 1996.

Shoham, Jeremy, “Emergency Supplementary Feeding Programmes”, Good Practice Review, London:ODI in association with EuronAid, 1995.

Slim, H. “The continuing metamorphosis of the humanitarian practitioner: some new colours for anendangered chameleon”; Disasters,Vol.19, No. 2, 1995, pp. 110-126.

Slim, Hugo, “Planning between danger and opportunity: NGO situation analysis in conflict relatedemergencies”, Vetaid Occasional Paper Series, No. 1, April 1996.

Slim, Hugo, “Planning between danger and opportunity: NGO situation analysis in conflict relatedemergencies”. Journal of Humanitarian Assistance, May 1996.

Slim, Hugo, Doing the right thing: relief agencies, moral dilemmas and moral responsibility in politicalemergencies and war, Nordic Africa Institute: Uppsala, 1997.

Slim, Hugo. Relief Agencies and moral standing in war: principles of humanity, neutrality, impartialityand solidarity, Development in Practice, Vol. 7, No. 4, 1997, pp. 342-352.

Small, Cleo. “NGO management in situations of conflict”; INTRAC Occasional Papers, No. 12, Oxford,1996.

South House Exchange, Workshop Report. Peace and Conflict Impact Assessment (PCIA) ofDevelopment Projects in Conflict Zones. June 1 and 2, 1998. Ottawa, Canada. Ottawa: The InternationalDevelopment Research Centre.

Spelten, Angelika, Crisis analysis in development co-operation. Bonn: Federal Ministry for EconomicCo-operation and Development, 1998.

Sphere Project, Preliminary edition of the Sphere Humanitarian Charter and Minimum Standards inDisaster Response, 1998. (http://www.sphereproject.org/)

Stein, Barry N. & Cuny, Frederick C. “Refugee repatriation during conflict: protection and post-returnassistance”; Development in Practice, Vol. 4 No. 3, 1994, pp. 173-187.

Summerfield, Derek, “The Impact of War and Atrocity on Civilian Populations: Basic Principles for NGOinterventions and a Critique of Psychosocial Trauma Projects”, Relief and Rehabilitation NetworkPapers, London: ODI, 1996.

Telford, John, “Counting and Identification of Beneficiary Populations in Emergency Operations:Registration and its Alternatives”, Good Practice Review, London: ODI in association with EuronAid,1997.

Thompson, M. “Empowerment and survival: humanitarian work in civil conflict”, Development in Practice,Vol. 7, No. 1, 1997, pp. 50-58.

UNDP, National Long-Term Perspectives Studies: A Tool for Governance. New York, 1998.

UNHCR, Refugee Emergencies: A Community-based Approach, Revised May 1996, Second Edition.

USAID, Humanitarian Response and Post-crisis Transition - a Strategy Paper, USAID: Washington DC,1995.

USAID, Centre for Democracy and Governance, Handbook of Democracy and Governance ProgramIndicators. Washington: Management Systems International, 1998.


24

van der Linde, A. L. Peacebuilding from below? how perspectives from critical social theory, ethnicity,normative discourse and civil society inform NGO roles in peacebuilding, [University of Bradford]:Bradford, 1998.

*Van Brabant, K., “An Action Agenda for Protecting Aid Workers”, Humanitarian Affairs Review, Vol. 1,No. 1, 1998, pp. 22-27.

van Tongeren, Paul, “Exploring the local capacity for peace: the role of NGOs” The Courier, No. 168, pp.70-72, 1998.

von Kotze, A. & Holloway, A. Reducing risk: Participatory learning activities for disaster-mitigation inSouthern Africa, [Natal]: Oxfam, International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies &Department of Adult and Community Education at the University of Natal, 1996.

Voutira, E. & Whishaw Brown, S.A. Conflict resolution: a review of some non-governmental practices: acautionary tale, Nordiska Afrikainstitutet in cooperation with SIDA: Uppsala, 1995.

Walkup, Mark, “Policy dysfunction in humanitarian organizations: the role of coping strategies,institutions, and organizational culture”, Journal of Refugee Studies, Vol. 10, No. 1, 1997.

Weiss, Thomas G. “Beyond UN subcontracting: task-sharing with regional security arrangements andservice-providing NGOs” Third World Quarterly, Vol. 18, No. 3, 1997, pp. 417-619.

White, Sarah C. “Depoliticising development: the uses and abuses of participation”; Development inPractice, Vol. 6, No. 1, 1996, pp. 6-15.

World Bank, Social Assessment: Key Concepts, Policies, Methods, Frequently Asked Questions, 1999.<http://wbln0018.worldbank.org/essd/essd.nsf>

World Vision, Conflict and development: responding to the challenge, Discussion papers 6, MiltonKenyes: World Vision, 1998.

Wright, Robert E., “A framework for assessing the impact of distribution factors on the potentialeffectiveness of international short-term humanitarian aid”, IJCM, Vol. 6, No. 1 & 2, 1996, pp. 38-50.

Zielinski, Henryk Leszek, Health and humanitarian concerns : principles and ethics : guidelines for RedCross/Red Crescent health professionals, Institut Henry-Dunant International Red Cross and RedCrescent Movement, Nijhoff law specials ; 5 Dordrecht : M. Nijhoff, 1994.

10. CONCEPTS AND METHODS FOR WORKING IN CONFLICT SITUATIONS - AFRICA

*Actionaid- Mozambique, “Peace and Conflict: The Mozambique Situation”, Report from an ActionaidWorkshop, 22-26 May, Ghana: Actionaid, 1995.

*Adeniji, Olu, “Mechanisms for Conflict Management in West Africa: Politics of Harmonization”, Journalof Humanitarian Assistance, <http://www-jha.sps.cam.ac.uk/a/a258.htm> posted on 15 October 1997.

Barnes, Sam, Humanitarian aid coordination during war and peace in Mozambique, 1985 - 1995,Uppsala, Sweden: Nordiska Afrikainstitutet in cooperation with SIDA, 1998.

De Waal, Alex, “Democratizing the aid encounter in Africa”, International Affairs, Vol. 73, No. 4 , pp.623-639, 1997.

Dugard, Jackie, Everatt, David & Orkin, Mark, Monitoring the monitors: a review of selected southAfrican NGOs involved in conflict resolution, Community Agency for Social Enquiry, Interfund, JosephRowntree Charitable Trust: Johannesburg, 1996.


25

European Platform for conflict prevention and transformation, Report of the Conference ConflictPrevention and Peace Building in Africa organised by the European Centre for Conflict PreventionHosted by the Netherlands Ministry of Foreign Affairs, The Hague, The Netherlands, October 15, 1999.

Green, R. & Mavie, M., “From Survival to Livelihood in Mozambique”, IDS Bulletin, Vol. 25, 1994.

James, Rick. Demystifying organisation development: practical capacity-building experiences of AfricanNGOs, NTRAC: Oxford, 1998.

IPA/OAU “Civil society and conflict management in Africa”, Report on IPA/OAU Consultation; IPA: CapeTown, 1996.

International Alert. The Challenge for peace making in Africa: conflict prevention and conflict resolution,London: International Alert, 1994.

Macrae, J. “Conflict, the continuum and chronic emergencies: a critical analysis of the scope for linkingrelief, rehabilitation and development planning in Sudan”; Disasters, Vol. 20, No. 3, 1997, pp. 223-243.

Mekenkamp, M., van Tongeren, P. & van de Veen, H. (eds.), Searching for Peace in Africa: An Overviewof Conflict Prevention and Management Activities, European Platform for Conflict Prevention andTransformation, 1999.

Mitchener, V.J. “The participatory approach: contradiction and co-operation in Burkina Faso”; WorldDevelopment, Vol 26, No 12, pp. 2105-2118, 1998.

*Ohlson T. & Stedman, S.J., The New is not yet Born: conflict resolution in Southern Africa, WashingtonD.C.: Brookings Institution, 1994.

*Rotschild, D., Managing Ethnic Conflict in Africa: pressures and incentives for Cooperation,Washington D.C.: United States Institute of Peace, 1999.

11. CONCEPTS AND METHODS FOR WORKING IN CONFLICT SITUATIONS - ASIA

Atmar, Haneef, Sultan Barakat and Arne Strand (ed.) From Rhetoric to Reality The role of aid in localpeacebuilding in Afghanistan, York: PRDU, The University of York, 1998.

[British Agencies Afghanistan Group], NGOs and the common programming process: a consideration ofthe ways in which NGOs operating in Afghanistan can best engage with the common programmingmechanism, [British Refugee Council: London 1998].

*Fielden, M, Goodhand, J, “Peace-Making Where There Is No State: an Analysis of the Afghan Conflictand Attempts to Resolve it”, Peace Building in Complex Political Emergencies Working Paper No. 7,IDPM, Manchester: University of Manchester, 2000.

*Goodhand, J, “Research Methodology to Examine the Role of NGOs in Peace Building: Afghan CaseStudy”, Peace Building in Complex Political Emergencies Working Paper No. 8, IDPM, Manchester:University of Manchester, 2000.

Goodhand, Jonathan & Lewer, Nick: “Sri Lanka: NGOs and peace-building in complex politicalemergencies” Third World Quarterly, Vol. 20, No. 1, February 1999, pp. 69-88.

Van Brabant, Koenraad, “The Coordination of Humanitarian Action: The Case of Sri Lanka”, Relief andRehabilitation Network Papers, London: ODI, 1998.

Ward, Patrick & Rimmer, Martin, “Targeting the Poor in Northern Iraq: The Role of Formal and InformalResearch Methods in Relief Operations”, Relief and Rehabilitation Network Papers, London: ODI, 1995.


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12. CONCEPTS AND METHODS FOR WORKING IN CONFLICT SITUATIONS - EUROPE / EURASIA

CIS Unit, UNHCR Catalogue of Capacity-Building Resources for NGOs in the Countries of the CIS,Geneva: CIS Unit - UNHCR, 1999.

Forced Migration Projects, Open Society Institute, Coping with Conflict: A Guide to the Work of LocalNGOs in the North Caucasus, New York: Open Society Institute, 1998.

*Fox, Robert, Peace in the Balkans: The Prospects and Perils in the Quest for Stability, A British-Italian dialogue; the Taormina Conference; Taormina Sicily: The British Council, 2000.

Open Society Institute, Forced Migration Projects, Protecting Eurasia's dispossessed : a practical guidefor NGOs working on issues of forced migration in the former Soviet UnionNew York: Open Society Institute, 1996.

Walsh, Martha. Post-conflict Bosnia and Herzegovina: Integrating women’s special situation and genderperspectives in skills training and employment promotion programmes, Brighton: IDS, 1998.

13. EXPERIENCES OF NGOS WORK IN CONFLICT SITUATIONS - GENERAL

Abourjaili, K. The role of research and training in promoting development in regions devastated by war:the experience of ILDES, Adult Education and Development/German Adult Education Association, No.50, 1998, pp. 79-83.

Actionaid, Actionaid working in emergencies in 1994, London: Actionaid.

Actionaid- Pakistan, “Working with conflict: strategies and skills for development workers”, Report froman Actionaid Workshop, 16-20 July; Islamabad: Actionaid-Pakistan, 1995.

*Agerbak, Linda, Oxfam’s Work in Conflict:1978/9 to 1988/9, [Oxford]: Oxfam Uk/I, 1991.

*Bentley, Marigold, S., “Conflict Resolution in Areas Affected by War”, Emergency and RefugeeEducation Forum, Cambridge: International Extension College, 25th May 1995.

Bergh, M. and Jareg, P. (ed.) Relief work in complex emergencies: the Norwegian NGO experience,Centre in Partnership in Development, Diakonhjemmet International Centre, Oslo, 1998.

Borton, J. with Nicholds, N., Benson, C. & Dhiri, S. NGOs and relief operations: trends and policyimplications, London: ODI, 1994.

Borton, J. and Shoham, J. “Experiences of non-governmental organisations in the targeting ofemergency food aid: a report on a workshop at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine,London, Jan 1989”; Disasters, Vol. 13, No. 1, 19

*Brauman, Rony, “The Medecins sans Fronteires Experience”, in Kevin Cahill (ed.) A Framework forSurvival: Health, Human Rights, and Humanitarian Assitance in Conflict and Disasters, New York: BasicBooks & The Council on Foreign Relations, 1993, pp. 202-220.

DFAIT/CIDA, Peace in Progress. Canada’s Peacebuilding Initiative. Ottawa, 1998.

*Duncan, Debi, The Effects on staff Working in Areas of Conflict, [Oxford]: Oxfam UK/I, 1992.

Feeney, P. Accountable Aid: local participation in major projects, Oxford: Oxfam, 1998.

Gould, Helen, The art of survival : investigating creativity in humanitarian aid, The social impact of artsprogrammes. working paper ; 3, Stroud : Comedia, 1996.


27

Harvey, P. PRA and participatory approaches in emergency situations: a review of the literature andACTIONAID’s experience, London: ActionAid, 1997.

Hallam, A. “Evaluating humanitarian assistance programmes in complex emergencies”; Relief andRehabilitation Good Practice Review, No. 8, RRN-ODI: London, 1998.

*Hulme, David, Edwards, Michael, (eds.) Beyond the Magic Bullet –NGO Performance andAccountability in the Post-Cold War World, West Hartford: Kumarian Press, 1996.

Lund, Michael S., Formulating Effective Early Responses to Potential Violent Conflicts: The Role inFEWER’s Work of the Assessment of Preventive Responses’ Impacts on Peace and Conflict.Discussion Paper. Washington: Centre for Strategic and International Studies, May.

Macrae, Joanna, “Dilemmas of ‘Post’-Conflict Transition: Lessons from the Health Sector”, Relief andRehabilitation Network Papers, London: ODI, 1995.

*NPI-Africa, Stategic and Responsive Evaluation of Peacbuilding: a framework for learning andassessment; Report on an Action-Reflection Seminar, Kenya: NPI-Africa, 1999.

O’Reilly, Siobhan, The Contribution of Community Development to Peacebuilding: World Vision’s AreaDevelopment Programmes, Milton Keynes: World Vision UK, 1998.

Oxfam, Problems and lessons identified from evaluations of emergency interventions 1984-1992,Planning and Evaluation Unit, Oxford: Oxfam, 1993.

*Oxfam, Oxfam America: Countries in Transition Programme, [Boston]: Oxfam America, 1995?.

*Roche, Chris, Through the Looking Glass: NGOs in Wonderland, Policy Department, Oxford: Oxfam,1995.

Spencer, T. A. Synthesis of evaluations of peace-building activities undertaken by humanitarianagencies and conflict resolution organisations, London: ODI-ALNAP, 1998.

Stiefel, Matthias, Rebuilding after War: A Summary Report of the War-Torn Societies Project. Geneva:WSP/UNRISD, 1998.

Uvin, P., The Influence of Aid in Situations of Violent Conflict A synthesis and a commentary on thelessons learned from case studies on the limits and scope for the use of development assistanceincentives and disincentives for influencing conflict situations, OECD, Development AssistanceCommittee, Informal Task Force on Conflict, Peace and Development Co-operation, Paris, 1999.

Voutira, Efthira & Whishaw Brown, Shaun A., “Conflict Resolution: A Review of Some Non-GovernmentalPractices: A Cautionary Tale”, Report no. 4, Studies on Emergencies and Disaster Relief, Uppsala,Sweden: Nordiska Afrikainstitutet and Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency, 1995.

World Vision, Conflict and development: responding to the challenge, Discussion papers 6, MiltonKenyes: World Vision, 1998.

14. EXPERIENCES OF NGOS WORK IN CONFLICT SITUATIONS - AFRICA

Abdillahi, Mohamed Sheikh. “The emergence of local NGOs in the recovery and development processesof Somaliland (northwest Somalia)”; Voices from Africa, No. 8, 1998, pp. 73-83.

Acord, Development in conflict: case study: Acord’s programming in Gulu, Uganda, [London]: Acord,1994.


28

*Acord, Development in conflict: The experience of Acord in Uganda, Sudan, Mali, and Angola, London:Overseas Development Institute, 1995.

*Actionaid- Somalia, “ActionAid in Somalia and Timeline for Somalia, Somaliland, and Sanaag”, Paperpresented at ActionAid Conference, Ghana: Actionaid, 22-26 May 1995.

*Adams, Mark, Conflict and Development –Gulu, London: Acord, 1994.

*Adams, Mark, “Development in Conflict –Case Study: Acord’s Programming in Southern Sudan”,Report prepared for the Development in Conflict Workshop, London: Acord, 1-3 November 1994.

*Adibe, Clement E., “The Liberian Conflict and the ECOWAS-UN partnership”, in Thomas G. Weiss (ed.)Beyond UN Subcontracting –Task Sharing with Regional Security Arrangements and Service ProvidingNGOs, Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1998.

*African Rights, Rwanda –‘A Waste of Hope’: The United Nations Field Operations, London: AfricanRights, 1995.

Agency for Cooperation and Research in Development, Development in conflict: The experience ofACORD in Uganda, Sudan, Mali and Angola. Network Paper No. 9. ODI, Relief and RehabilitationNetwork, April 1995.

Ahmed, Ismail I. & Green, Reginald Herbor, “The heritage of war and state collapse in Somalia andSomaliland: local-level effects, external interventions and reconstruction” Third World Quarterly, Vol. 20,No. 1, February 1999, pp. 113-128.

Atkinson, P, Mulbah, E, “NGOs and Peace Building in Complex Political Emergencies: Agency Surveysfrom Liberia”, Peace Building and Complex Political Emergencies Working Paper No. 10, IDPM,Manchester: University of Manchester, 2000.

Baden, Sally, Post-conflict Mozambique: Women’s special situation, population issues and genderperspectives to be integrated into skills training and employment promotion, [Brighton]: IDS, 1998.

Ball, N. (with the assistance of Spies, C.) Managing conflict: lessons from South African PeaceCommittees, For USAID/CDIE/POA, IQC Contract No AEP - 0085-6020, Task Order #3, 1997.

Barnes, S. NGOs in peace-keeping operations: their role in Mozambique, Development in Practice, Vol.8, No. 3, 1998, pp. 309-322.

Borton, J., Nicholds, N., Shoham, J. and Mukhier, M.O. An evaluation of Concern’s 1990-91 EmergencyProgramme in Kosti Province, Sudan, ODI: London, 1992.

Borton, John, The changing role of NGOs in the provision of relief and rehabilitation assistance : casestudy 3 - Northern Ethiopia and Eritrea, Overseas Development Institute Working, No. 76, 1994.

*Borton, John, “Masking a Policy Vacuum?: Reviewing the Lessons of the International Response to theRwanda Crisis”, Disasters:The Journal of Disaster Studies, Vol. 20, No. 4, 1996, pp. 281-352.

Bradbury, M. “Peace-enforcement, peace-making and peace-building: options for resolving the Somaliconflict”, an exploratory report for Oxfam UK/I, Oxford: Oxfam, 1993.

Bradbury, M. “Development in Conflict: Experiences of ActionAid in Somalia”; Responding to ConflictDiscussion Paper, No. 1, Birmingham, 1994.

Bradbury, M. “The case of the yellow settee: experiences of doing development in post-war Somaliland”;Community Development Journal, Vol. 29, No. 2, 1994, pp. 113-122.


29

Bradbury, Mark. “The Somali conflict: prospects for peace”, an Oxfam Working Paper; Oxford: Oxfam,1994.

Bradbury, M., Fisher, S. & lane, Charles “Working with pastoralist NGOs and land conflicts in Tanzania”a report on a workshop held in Terrat, Tanzania, 11th-15th December 1994”; IIED, Drylands, Forests,Trees and People Programme, Responding to Conflict; London, 1995.

Brusset, Emery, EU Cooperation with Politically Fragile Countries. Experiences from Liberia. ECDPMDiscussion Paper No. 2. Brussels: February, 1999.

*Capezzuoli, Silia, Adams, Mark, Development in Conflict Case Study: Acord’s Programming in Mali,[London]: Acord, 1994.

*Chiffe, L., “Regional Dimensions of conflict in the Horn of Africa”, Special Issue: Complex PoliticalEmergencies, Third World Quarterly, 1998.

*Chin, Sally, Davies, John, Deshmukh, Rohini, Kitevu, Raymond, Ivanov, Anton, Nodia, Ghia, Nyheim,David, Odera, Josephine, Piza-Lopez, Eugenia, Tishkov, Valery, Zeynalov, Eldar, “Challenges andLessons Learned in Setting Up Early Warning Pilot Projects in the Caucasus and the Great Lakes”,London: Conflict Prevention Network,

*Clarke, Walter, Herbst, Jeffrey, (eds.) Learning from Somalia –The Lessons of Armed HumanitarianIntervention, Boulder: Westview Press, 1997.

*Commission on Africa Regions in Crisis, King Baudouin Foundation, Medecins sans Frontieres,Conflicts in Africa: an analysis of crises and crisis prevention measures, Brussels: GRIP, 1997.

Crichton, P., Katet, B., Mosowoya-Keys, A. & Buchanan-Smith, M. Situation analysis and revisedstrategy for Actionaid-Rwanda, Actionaid: Kigali, 1997.

*de Waal, Alex, “African Encounters –Intervention: Africa”, Index on Censorship, Vol. 6, 1994.

*Dicklitz, S., The Elusive Promise of NGOs in Africa: lessons from Uganda, Baskinstoke: Macmillian,1998.

Dodd, R. “Research and advocacy plan: Peace, conflict and reconciliation”, Actionaid CountryProgramme Visit, No. 2 - Burundi; London: Actionaid, 1996.

*Drisdelle, Rheal, Fiddling While Rome Burns (Mali Background), Mali: Oxfam UK/I, 1994.

*Drisdelle, Rheal, Oxfam –Mali Memorandum, Mali: Oxfam UK/I, 1995.

*Duffield, M., Karim, A., Macrae, J., “Operation Lifeline Sudan: A Review”, Report for UNDHA, Genva:UN, 1996.

Egan, Erica “Relief and rehabilitation work in Mozambique: institutional capacity and NGO executionalstrategies”; Development in Practice, Vol. 1, No. 3, 1991, pp. 174-84.

Farah, A. Y. & Lewis, I. M. Somalia: the roots of reconciliation: peace making endeavours ofcontemporary lineage leaders: a survey of grassroots peace conferences in ‘Somaliland’, London:Actionaid, 1993.

*Haile, Tsige, Tekaligne, Yitna, “Working in Conflict/Neutrality: Actionaid Ethiopia Experience”, Paperpresented at Actionaid Conference, Ghana: Actionaid, 22-26 May 1995.

Heinrich, W. Building the peace: Experiences of collaborative peacebuilding in Somalia 1993-1996, Life& Peace Institute: Uppsala, 1997.


30

Howell, P. & Young, M. Responding to conflict: Actionaid - Sierra Leone’s emergency experience inKambia and North Bombali districts 1995-1996, [London]:Actionaid, 1997.

Huddock, A. “Facilitating PRA amidst war: experiences from Sierra Leone”; PLA Notes, No. 25, 1996.

IPA/OAU “Civil society and conflict management in Africa”, Report on IPA/OAU Consultation; IPA: CapeTown, 1996.

International Alert. The Challenge for peace making in Africa: conflict prevention and conflict resolution,London: International Alert, 1994.

Jaspars, Susanne, “The Rwandan Refugee Crisis in Tanzania: Initial Successes and Failures in FoodAssistance”, Relief and Rehabilitation Network Papers, London: ODI, 1994.

*Jones, Bruce D., “Intervention without Borders: Humanitarian Intervention in Rwanda, 1990-1994”,Millennium: Journal of International Studies, Vol. 24, No. 2, 1995, pp. 225-249.

*Joyner, Alison, “Supporting education in emergencies: a case study from southern Sudan”, in DeborahEade (ed), Development in States of War -A Development in Practice Reader, Oxford: Oxfam, 1996.

*Kennes, Erik, Laakso, Liisa, Reychler, Luc, Schraeder, Peter J., Vandeginste, Stef, The Congo Crisis:Background and International Dimension, Helsinki: Department of Political Scince, University ofHelsinki, 1999.

Kuzwe, C. N. “The role of NGOs in democratisation and education in peace-time (Rwanda)”; Journal ofSocial Development in Africa, Vol. 13, No. 1, 1998, pp. 37-40.

Lake, E., After the Wars - Reconstruction in Afghanistan, Indochina, Central America, Southern Africaand the Horn of Africa, Overseas Development Council, Washington DC, 1990.

*Lautze, S., Jones, B.D., Duffield, M., Strategic Humanitarian Coordination in the Great Lakes Region1996-1997: An Independent Study for the Inter-agency Standing committee, New York: United Nations,1998.

Levine, Iain, “Promoting Humanitarian Principles: The Southern Sudan Experience”, Relief andRehabilitation Network Papers, London: ODI, 1997.

*Lewis, Ioan M., “Making history in Somalia: Humanitarian intervention in a stateless society”, Horn ofAfrica:an Independent Journal, Vol. 15, No. 1-4, 1997.

*Lochhead, Alison, Evaluation of Oxfam’s Work in Soamlia and Somaliland May 1991 to December1993, [Oxford]: Oxfam UK/I, 1994.

*Malan, Jannie, Conflict Resolution Wisdom from Africa, Durban: African Centre for ConstructiveResolution of Disputes (ACCORD), 1998.

Mbeja, A. & Harvey, P. Documentation of the Mount Elgon ethnic clashes and the Actionaid response inKapsokowony rural development area, [London]: Actionaid, 1996.

*Menkhaus, Ken & Prendergast, John, “Conflict and Crisis in the Greater Horn of Africa”, Current History,May, 1999.

*Minear, Larry, Humanitarianism Under Siege: A Critical Review of Operation Lifeline Sudan, Trenton NJ:The Red Sea Press, 1991.

Mitchener, V.J. “The participatory approach: contradiction and co-operation in Burkina Faso”; WorldDevelopment, Vol 26, No 12, pp. 2105-2118, 1998.


31

*Naumann, Roger, Oxfam’s Learning on Conflict: Case Study from the Horn of Africa 1987-95, [Oxford]:Oxfam, 1996.

Niehe, R. Development against odds: prospects for NGDO strategies in conflict-ridden countries: thecase of SECADEV in Chad, Institute for Social Studies: The Hague, 1995.

*Oxfam, Institutional Learning in East Africa; Report on a workshop; [Oxford]:Oxfam UK/I, 1996.

Payne, L. Rebuilding communities in a refugee settlement, a casebook from Uganda, Oxfam: Oxford,1998.

Pierson R.T. Ntata “Participation by the Affected Population in Relief Operations: A Review of theExperience of DEC Agencies during the Response to the 1998 Famine in South Sudan”, Reportprepared for the Active Learning Network on Accountability and Performance in HumanitarianAssistance, Chancellor College, University of Malawi, June 1999.

Pottier, J. “Rwandan refugees; lessons for humanitarian aid workers”; African Affairs, Vol 95, 1996.

Pottier, Johan, “Why Aid Agencies Need Better Understanding of the Communities They Assist: TheExperience of Food Aid in Rwandan Refugee Camps”, Disasters, Vol. 20, No. 4, 1997.

*Prendergast, John, Building for Peace in the Horn of Africa, Washington D.C.: United States Institute ofPeace, 1999.

Rock, June, “Relief and rehabilitation in Eritrea: lessons and issues”, Third World Quarterly, Vol. 20, No.1, February 1999, pp. 129-142.

*Scott, Colin, et al., “Humanitarian Action and Security in Liberia 1989-1994”, Occasional Paper No. 20/Brown University, Thomas J.Watson Jr. Institute for International Studies, Providence: Brown University,1995.

Scott-Villiers, A. Training and Networking in Participation: Approaches to Relief in Southern Sudan,Brighton: Institute of Development Studies, University of Sussex, 1999.

Sheeham, James. NGOs and participatory management styles: a case study of CONCERN Worldwidein Mozambique, CVO: London, 1998.

Salith, M.A.M. “Post-war reconstruction in northern Ethiopia: Relief society of Tigray and its internationalNGO partners”; Voices From Africa, No. 8, 1998, pp. 63-72.

Storey, A. ”Non-neutral humanitarianism: NGOs and the Rwanda crisis”; Development in Practice, Vol.7, No. 4, 1997, pp. 384-394.

Thompson, M. Conflict, reconstruction and reconciliation: reciprocal lessons for NGOs in SouthernAfrica and Central America, Development in Practice, Vol. 7, No. 4, 1997, pp. 505-509.

Uvin, Peter. Aiding Violence: The development enterprise in Rwanda, Kumarian Press: West HartfordCT, 1998.

van der Linde, A. & Naylor, R. “Building sustainable peace: conflict, conciliation and civil society inNorthern Ghana”, an Oxfam Working Paper; Oxford: Oxfam, 1999.

Visman, Emma, Cooperation with Politically Fragile Countries: Lessons from EU Support to Somalia.ECDPM Working Paper No. 66. Brussels: December 1998.

Whiteside, Martin ”Realistic rehabilitation: linking relief and development in Mozambique”; Developmentin Practice, Vol. 6, No. 2, 1996, pp. 121-128.


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World Vision. Sudan: the cost of continuing conflict, World Vision UK: Milton Keynes, 1996.

Zetter, R. “Indigenous NGOs and Refugee Assistance : Some Lessons from Malawi and Zimbabwe”,Development in Practice, Vol. 6, No. 1, pp 37-49, 1996.

Zetter, R., “Refugee Survival and NGO Project Assistance for Mozambican Refugees in Malawi”,Community Development Journal, Vol. 31, No. 3, pp 214-29, 1996.

Zetter, R., Synopsis Report on the Evaluation of Oxfam's Great Lakes Emergency Programme 1994-97.Oxford: Oxfam.

*Zolberg, A. & Callamard, A., “Displacement-generating conflicts and international assistance in theHorn of Africa”, in W.R. Bohning & Schloeter-Paredes, (eds.) Aid in Place of Migration, Geneva:International Labour Office, 1994.

15. EXPERIENCES OF NGOS WORK IN CONFLICT SITUATIONS - LATIN AMERICA

Alvarez Solis, F. & Martin, P. “The role of Salvadorean NGOs in post-war reconstruction”; Developmentin Practice, Vol. 2, No. 2, 1992, pp. 103-113.

Archer, D. “Resolving intra-national conflict and strengthening NGOs - some notes on Actionaid’s workin El Salvador”, memorandum; Actionaid, 1992.

Ardon, P. “Post-war reconstruction in Central America: lessons from El Salvador, Guatemala andNicaragua”, Oxfam Working Paper, Oxford: Oxfam, 1998.

*Benady, I & Huey, D., Between two Fires: Oxfam’s Programme in Peru, [Oxford]: Oxfam UK/I, 1995.

Binfold, L. “Grassroots development in conflict zones of northeastern El Salvador”; Latin AmericanPerspectives, Vol. 24, No. 2, 1997, pp. 56-79.

CAFOD. Strategies for community survival and economic development in the context of social conflictand a market-led economy: a review of CAFOD projects in Colombia, CAFOD, London, 1995.

Kees, Biekat, The politics of civil society building : European private aid agencies and democratictransitions in Central America, Utrecht : International Books and the Transnational Institute,1999.


*Martin, Pauline, Report on Visit to Guatemala 25-30 November 1994, [Oxford]: Oxfam UK/I, 1994.

Pearce, J.” Sustainable peace-building in the South: experiences from Latin America”; Development inPractice, Vol. 7, No. 4, 1997, pp. 438-454.

Pearce, Jenny, “Peace-building in the periphery: lessons from Central America”, Third World Quarterly,Vol. 20, No. 1, February 1999, pp. 51-68.

Thompson, M. Conflict, reconstruction and reconciliation: reciprocal lessons for NGOs in SouthernAfrica and Central America, Development in Practice, Vol. 7, No. 4, 1997, pp. 505-509.

Thompson, Martha, Working in a Conflict Situation: the Perspective of an Agency Worker in ElSalvador, El Salvador: Oxfam El Salvador, 1995.

Trujillo, M., Ordones, A. & Hernandes, C. “Risk mapping and local capacity: Lessons from Mexico andCentral America”, Oxfam Working Paper, Oxford: Oxfam, 1999.


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*Wils, Frits, “NGOs in Latin America: Past Strategies, Current Dilemas, Future Challenges”, INTRACOcassional Paper No. 8, Oxford: INTRAC, 1995.

16. EXPERIENCES OF NGOS WORK IN CONFLICT SITUATIONS - ASIA

Barakat, Sultan, Ehsan, Mohammed, Strand, Arne, NGOs and peace-building in Afghanistan :workshop report, 3-7 April 1994, University of York Institute of Advanced Architectural Studies. Post-warReconstruction & Development Unit Responding to Conflict, York : University of York, 1994.

Benson, Charlotte, The changing role of NGOs in the provision of relief and rehabilitation assistance :case study 2 : Cambodia/Thailand, Overseas Development Institute Working paper, No. 75, 1993

Boyden, J. & Gibbs, S. Children of war: responses to psycho-social distress in Cambodia, Geneva &Oxford: UNRISD & INTRAC, 1997.

Demusz, K. Listening to the displaced: Action research in the conflict zones of Sri Lanka, OxfamWorking Papers, 2000.

Edwards, M. “NGO Performance - what breeds success? A study of approaches to work in South Asia”,Save the Children Working Paper, No. 14, 1996.

Goodhand, J. & Chamberlain, P. “Dancing with the prince: NGOs survival strategies in the Afghanconflict”; Development in Practice, Vol. 6, No. 3, 1996, pp. 196-207.

Goodhand, J. & Lewer, N. “Sri Lanka: NGOs and peace-building in complex political emergencies”; ThirdWorld Quarterly, Vol. 20, No. 1, 1999, pp. 69-87.

Goodhand, J., Lewer, N. and Hulme, D. “NGOs and Peace Building: Sri Lanka Study”, Draft forWorkshop Discussion; Department of Peace Studies, University of Bradford, UK/COPE ResearchProgramme. Institute for Development Policy and Management, University of Manchester, UK/INTRA:Oxford, 1999.


*Oxfam, Involvement in Conflict Situations, Kathmandu: Oxfam -Calcutta, 1991.

17. EXPERIENCES OF NGOS WORK IN CONFLICT SITUATIONS - EUROPE / EURASIA

*Bazalgette, E., Paukovic, J., Coleridge, P. & Harris, J., Review of Oxfam’s programme –Albania,Former Yugoslavia, and the Caucasus, The Caucasus, Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, [London]; OxfamUK/I, 1995.

*Centro Studi di Politica Internazionale, Lessons of the Western Response to the Crisis in formerYugoslavia, Rome: CeSPI, 1995.

Deacon, Bob, & Stubbs, Paul, The price of peace: Assessing interagency work in postwar Croatia andSlovenia, Sheffield: Globalism and Social Policy Programme - University of Sheffield, 1998.

Diamond, Todd, Coping with conflict : a guide to the work of local NGOs in the North Caucasus, NewYork : Open Society Institute, 1998

Duffield, M. ”An Account of Relief Operations in Bosnia”; Relief and Rehabilitation Network , Paper 3,ODI: London, 1994.

Forced Migration Monitor, “Prospects for Migration-Related NGO Activity in the South Caucasus”,Forced Migration Monitor, November, 1998.


34

Forced Migration Monitor, “Tajikistan: the role of local NGOs in post-conflict rehabilitation”, ForcedMigration Monitor, March, 1999.

Forced Migration Monitor, “Kyrgyzstan: NGOS and Conflict Prevention”, Forced Migration Monitor, July,1999

Gagnon, Chip, “INGOs in Bosnia-Herzegovina”, Draft for Carnegie Project on ‘Evaluating NGO Strategiesfor Democratization and Conflict Prevention in the Formerly Soviet States’, New York: Carnegie,December 1998.

Hastie, R. Disabled Children in a Society at War: a casebook from Bosnia, Oxford: Oxfam, 1997.

Hansen, Greg, “War and Humanitarian Action in Chechnya”, Occasional Paper No. 26 Brown University,Thomas J. Watson Jr. Institute for International Studies, Providence: Brown University, 1996.

HMD International, “Tuzla - psychosocial programme”, HMD Response Working Paper, London 1997.

*Kiely, Ann, Oxfam in Azerbaijan: a Critical Appraisal of the Past and a Proposal for the Future,Azerbaijan: Oxfam, 1995.

MacFarlane, S. Neil, and Minear Larry. “Humanitarian Action and Politics: The Case of Nagorno-Karabakh”, Thomas J. Watson Jr. Institute for International Studies Occasional Paper #25, ProvidenceRI, 1996.

MacFarlane, S. Neil, Minear, Larry., & Shenfield, Stephen., “Armed Conflict in Georgia: A Case Study ofHumanitarian Action and Peacekeeping”, Thomas J. Watson Jr. Institute for International StudiesOccasional Paper #25, Providence RI, 1997.

*Matveeva, Anna, The Conflict Prevention Capacities of Local NGOs in the Caucasus, London: RoyalInstitute of International Affairs, 2000.

*Minear, Larry, “Reconciliation Across Borders: An Experiment in Croatia”, A Case Study, CambridgeMA: Collaborative for Development Action, 1995.

Walsh, Martha. Post-conflict Bosnia and Herzegovina: Integrating women’s special situation and genderperspectives in skills training and employment promotion programmes, Brighton: IDS, 1998.

18. MANUALS AND GUIDES FOR PRACTITIONERS

Babbit, Eileen, Gutlove, Paula & Jones, Lynne, Handbook of Basic Conflict Resolution Skills:Facilitation, Mediation and Consensus Building, Cambridge, USA: Balkans Peace Project, 1994.

Baker, Pauline H. Weller, Angeli E., An Analytical Model of Internal Conflict and State Collapse: Manualfor Practitioners. Washington: The Fund for Peace, 1998.

Creative Associates International, Preventing and Mitigating Violent Conflicts: A Revised Guide forPractitioners. Washington, DC: Creative Associates International 1997.

*Davis, Jan, Lambert, Robert, Engineerging in Emergencies –A practical guide for releif workers,London: ITP, 1995.

Dingle, Alan and Cutts, Mark, Safety First - protecting NGO employees who work in areas of conflict,(2nd edn), London: Save the Children, 1996.

Eade, Deborah & Williams, Suzanne, The Oxfam Handbook of Development and Relief, Vols.1-3,Oxford: Oxfam, 1995.


35

European Commission, Development Policy Evaluation Unit, Manual Project Cycle Management.Integrated Approach and Logical Framework . Brussels, 1993.

FEWER, A Manual for Early Warning and Early Response. London, 1999.

Fitzduff, Mari, Community Conflict Skills: A Handbook for Group Work , Belfast: Express Litho, 1988.

Girardet , E. & Jonathan Walker, Essential Field Guides to Humanitarian and Conflict Zones :Afghanistan, Geneva: International Centre for Humanitarian Reporting, 1998.

Hansen, G., Humanitarian Action in the Caucasus: A Guide for Practitioners, Occasional Paper #32,The Thomas J. Watson Jr. Institute for International Studies, 1998.

*International Committee of the Red Cross, Guide for National Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies toActivities in the Event of Conflict, Geneva:ICRC, 1990.

Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance, Democracy and Deep-Rooted Conflict: Options forNegotiators. Handbook Series 3. Stockholm: IDEA, 1998.

International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, Guide for planning operations forrefugees, displaced persons and returnees: from emergency response to solutions, Geneva:International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, 1993.

International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, Vulnerability and capacityassessment: a Federation guide, Geneva: International Federation of Red Cross and Red CrescentSocieties, 1993.

*Kenny, Karen, Towards Effective Training for Field Human Rights Tasks, Dublin: International HumanRights Trust, [2000?].

Lund, M., Preventing and Mitigating Violent Conflict: a Guide for Practitioners, Washington DC: CreativeAssociates International, 1997.

Lund, Michael S., Mehler, Andreas, Peace-building and Conflict Prevention in Developing Countries: APractical Guide. Brussels: SWP-CPN, June 1999.

*Mackinlay, J., A Guide to Peace Support Operations, Providence: Brown University, 1996.

McGrath, R. Landmines - A Legacy of Conflict: A Manual for Development Workers, Oxfam: Oxford,1994.

Minear, Larry & Weiss, Thomas G. Humanitarian action in times of war - a handbook for practitioners,Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1993.

O’Neill, W. G., A Humanitarian Practitioner’s Guide to International Human Rights Law, OccasionalPaper #34, The Thomas J. Watson Jr. Institute for International Studies, 1999.

Open Society Institute, Forced Migration Projects, Protecting Eurasia's dispossessed : a practical guidefor NGOs working on issues of forced migration in the former Soviet UnionNew York: Open Society Institute, 1996.

Summerfield, Derek, “Assisting Survivors of War and Atrocity: Short Notes on ‘psychosocial’ Issues forNGO Workers”, Development in Practice, Vol. 5, No. 4, 1995, pp. 352-356.

UNICEF, Assisting in emergencies: a resource handbook for UNICEF field staff, [New York]: UNICEF1986.


36

*United Nations, Handbook an the Peaceful Settlement of Disputes between States, New York: UN,1992.

*United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Protecting Refugees: A Field Guide for NGOs,Geneva: UNHCR, 1999.

19. GENDER AND CONFLICT

Abedin, S. M. “Women in search of equality, development and peace: a critical analysis of the Platformof Action, Fourth World Conference on Women, and the Islamic perspective”; Journal - Institute ofMuslim Minority Affairs, Vol. 16, No. 1, 1996, pp. 73-98.

Bennett, O, Bexley, D. & Warnock, K. (eds.) Arms to fight, arms to protect: women speak aboutconflict, Panos: London, 1995.

*Burke, Colleen, Women and Militarism, Geneva: Women’s International League for Peace andFreedom, 1994.

Byrne, Bridget, Baden, Sally, Gender, emergencies and humanitarian assistance, University of SussexInstitute of Development Studies, European Commission Directorate General for Development, BRIDGE :briefings on development and gender, Brighton : University of Sussex, Institute of Development Studies,1995.

Byrne, B., Marcus, R. & Power-Stevens, T. Gender, Conflict and Development. Vol. 2: Case studies -Cambodia, Rwanda, Kosova, Somalia, Algeria, Guatemala and Eritrea, Brighton: IDS, 1995.

Byrne, Bridget, Gender and Development volume I: Overview, Brighton: Bridge, 1996.

Byrne, Bridget, Stevens, Rachel Marcus & Powers, Tanya, Gender and Development volume II: CaseStudies, Brighton: Bridge, 1996.

*Cleaver, Tessa, Wallace, Marion, Namibia: Women in War, London: Zed Books, 1990.

Date-Bah, Eugenia: “Sustainable peace after war: arguing the need for major integration of genderperspectives in post-conflict programming”; ILO Action Programme on Skills and EntrepreneurshipTraining for Countries Emerging from Armed Conflict; ILO.

El Bushra, J. & Piza-Lopez, E. “Development in conflict”, Oxfam Working Paper, Oxford: Oxfam, 1994.

*El Bushra, Judy, Gender Planning in Conflict Situations, London: Acord, 1994.

*El Bushra, Judy, Uganda, [Oxford]: Oxfam UK/I, 1993.

Jacobson, Ruth, “Complicating ‘complexity’: integrating gender into the analysis of the Mozambicanconflict”, Third World Quarterly, Vol. 20, No. 1, February 1999, pp. 175-188.

Kašic, Biljana. Women and the politics of peace, Centre for Women’s Studies, X-Press, Zagreb, 1997.

*Kasynathan, Nalini, Community Aid Abroad’ Work with Women in Eastern Sri Lanka, Melbourne: CAA,1992-93.

*Nato Alerts Network, Women in War, Brussels: NAN 1993.

Nordstrom, Carolyn, Girls and Warzones: Troubling Questions, Uppsala: Life & Peace Institute, 1997.

O’Connell, Helen (ed.) Women and Conflict, Oxford: Oxfam, 1993.


37

Palmer, C. & Zwi, A. “Women, health and humanitarian assistance in conflict”; Disasters, Vol. 22, No.3, September 1998.

*Pankhurst, Donna (et a l.), Mainstreaming Gender in Peacebuilding: A Framework for Action, WomenBuilding Peace Campaign, London : International Alert, 2000.

*Roche, Chris, Women, Conflict and Reconciliation, Policy Department, Oxford: Oxfam, 1995.

Rubin, Barnett R. “Women and pipelines: Afghanistan’s proxy wars”; International Affairs, Vol. 73, No.2, 1997, pp. 283-96.

*Sollis, Peter, Piza-Lopez, Eugenia, War, Women and Development: Respnses to Questionaires andthe Way Forward, Policy Department, Oxford: Oxfam, 1988.

Sørensen, Birgitte. Women and post conflict reconstruction: Issues and sources, UNRISD andProgramme for Strategic and International Security Studies: Geneva, 1998.

*Stoltenberg, Karin, “Working with Women in Emergency Relief and Rehabilitation Programmes”,League of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, Field Studies Paper No. 2, Geneva: Leaugue of RedCross and Red Crescent Societies, 1991.

*Valentin, Paul, Some Reflections on Gender Issues in Situations of Conflict, Policy Department,Oxford: Oxfam, 1991.

*Vickers, Jeanne, Women and War, London: Zed Books, 1993.

Walker, Bridget (ed.) Women and Emergencies, Oxford: Oxfam, 1994.

Woroniuk, Beth et al., Overview: Gender Equality and Emergency Assistance/Conflict Resolution.Stockholm: Swedish International Development Agency, Division for Humanitarian Assistance, January1997.

20. DONOR EVALUATIONS OF AID INTERVENTIONS IN CONFLICT REGIONS

Apthorpe, R. et al., What relief for the Horn? Sida Supported Emergency Operations in Ethiopia, Eritrea,Sudan, Somalia and Djibouti, Stockholm: Sida, 1994.

APT Consult UK, Evaluation of the implementation of the budget lines B7-3210 “Assistance torehabilitation programmes in southern Africa” and B7-6410 “Rehabilitation in all developing countries,ACP section” - Financial years 1994-1995-1996-1997. European Commission, September 1998.

Barré, Anton., Shearer, David., Uvin, Peter., with a contribution by Christian Cherrer, The Limits andScope for the Use of Development Assistance Incentives and Disincentives for Influencing ConflictSituations - Case Study: Rwanda, Paris: Informal Task Force on Conflict, Peace and DevelopmentCooperation, DAC-OECD, 1999.

Bernander, B. et al., Facing a Complex Emergency: Evaluation of Swedish Support to Emergency Aid toCambodia, Stockholm: Sida, 1995.

Bird, K & Ryan P. An Evaluation of DFID Support to Kenya Enterprise Programme’s Juhudi CreditScheme, London: Evaluation Department - Department for International Development, 1998.

Borton, John & Macrae, Johanna, DFID Evaluation Synthesis of Emergency Aid EV619, London:Evaluation Department - Department for International Development, 1997.


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Bush, Kenneth, The Limits and Scope for the Use of Development Assistance Incentives andDisincentives for Influencing Conflict Situations - Case Study: Sri Lanka, Paris: Informal Task Force onConflict, Peace and Development Cooperation, DAC-OECD, 1999.

Carl Bro Management, Danish Transitional Assistance Volume 1 - Synthesis Report, Copenhagen:Danida - Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 1996.

Carl Bro Management, Danish Transitional Assistance to the Republic of South Africa - Ref No.104.SAR.1, 1998/2, Copenhagen: Danida - Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 1998.

Center for Partnership in Development, Diakonhjemmet International Center, Relief Work in ComplexEmergencies - The Norwegian NGO Experience - Ev 14.98, Oslo: Royal Norwegian Ministry of ForeignAffairs, 1998.

Channel Research, Danish Humanitarian Assistance Annex 5 - Great Lakes, Copenhagen: Danida -Danish Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 1999.

Chr. Michelsen Institute in association with Nordic Consulting Group, Evaluation of NorwegianAssistance to Peace, Reconciliation, and Rehabilitation in Mozambique - Evaluation Report 4.97, Oslo:Royal Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 1997.

Coopers and Lybrand Consulting ANS, The Norwegian People’s Aid Mine Clearance Project inCambodia - Evaluation Report 3.96, Oslo: Royal Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 1996.

COWI, Evaluation of Norwegian Humanitarian Assistance to the Sudan - Evaluation Report 11.97, Oslo:Royal Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 1997.

COWI Consulting, Evaluation of EC actions financed by article 255 of the Lome IV convention“Assistance to refugees, returnees and displaced persons” under the 7th European Development Fund.European Commission, July 1997.

COWI, Danish Humanitarian Assistance Annex 3 - Caucasus Case Study, Copenhagen: Danida -Danish Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 1999.

COWI Consult / DiS, Evaluation of Norwegian Support to Psycho-Social Projects in Bosnia-Herzegovinaand the Caucasus - Final Evaluation Report, Evaluation Report 3.99, Oslo: Royal Norwegian Ministry ofForeign Affairs, 1999.

Dahrendorf, Nicola & Balian, Hrair, The Limits and Scope for the Use of Development AssistanceIncentives and Disincentives for Influencing Conflict Situations - Case Study: Bosnia and Herzegovina,Paris: Informal Task Force on Conflict, Peace and Development Cooperation, DAC-OECD, 1999.

Danida - Danish Ministry of Foreign Affairs Danish Humanitarian Assistance Synthesis Report,Copenhagen: Danida - Danish Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 1999.

Development Administration Group - University of Birmingham, British Aid to Small Enterprise (BASE)Programme in Kenya Components: The Enterprise Initiative Project (EIP) - EV603, London: EvaluationDepartment - Department for International Development, 1998.

Development Researchers’ Network/IRAM, Evaluation à mi-parcours. Programme de Réhabilitation pourHaïti. Commission Européenne, Septembre 1997.

Franklin Advisory Services, Evaluation of Humanitarian-Aid Actions Stipulated under Article 20 ofCouncil Regulation (EC) No. 1257/96 of 20.6.1996. Final Report. European Community HumanitarianOffice (ECHO), April 1999.

Hawthorn, E & Lane C. ODA An Evaluation of Programme Aid to Mozambique 1986 - 1989, London:Overseas Development Administration, 1991.


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International Peace Research Institute, Oslo - PRIO, Norwegian Church Aid’s Humanitarian andPeacemaking Work in Mali, Oslo: Royal Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 1997.

Klingebiel, Stephan, Impact of Development Cooperation in Conflict Situations: Cross-section Report onEvaluations of german Development Cooperation in Six Countries, Berlin: German development Institute,1999.

Kumar, Krishna et al. , The International Response to Conflict and Genocide: Lessons from the RwandaExperience - Study 4 - Rebuilding Post-War Rwanda, Odense: Steering Committee of the JointEvaluation of Emergency Assistance to Rwanda, 1996.

Landell Mills Ltd, Danish Humanitarian Assistance - Annex 5 Former Yugoslavia, Copenhagen: Danida -Danish Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 1999.

Lindahl, Claes, Möller, Gustaf & Waslekar, Sundeep, Support to Building an Insitutional Capacity forArbitration in Sri Lanka, Sida Evaluation 98/34, Stockholm: Department for Infrastructure and EconomicCooperation, 1998.

*Mott Foundation, Reaching for Peace: Lessons llearned from Mott Foundation’s conflict resolutiongrantmaking, 1989-1998, Flint, Michigan: Mott Foundation, 1999.

Operations Review Unit, Netherlands Humanitarian Aid to Somalia - Evaluation Report 1994, The Hague:Netherlands Development Cooperation, 1994.

Overseas Development Institute, Danish Humanitarian Assistance - Annex 2 - Afghanistan Case Study,Copenhagen: Danish Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 1999.

Overseas Development Institute, Danish Humanitarian Assistance - Annex 6 Sudan Case Study,Copenhagen: Danida - Danish Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 1999.

QUEST-Consult, Mid-term Evaluation of the First Rehabilitation Programme (FRP) for Somalia.European Commission, DG VIII, July-October 1997.

Riddell, Roger C. et al., Searching for Impact and Methods: NGO Evaluation Synthesis Study. Reportprepared for the OECD/DAC Expert Group on Evaluation. Helsinki: Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Finland,November 1997.

Sørbø, Gunnar., Hauge, Wenche., Hybersten, Bente., & Smith, Dan, Norwegian Assistance to Countriesin Conflict - The Lesson of Experience from Guatemala, Mali, Mozambique, Sudan, Rwanda and Burundi- Ev 11.98, Oslo: Royal Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 1998.

Telford, John, Evaluation of the Humanitarian Aid funded by the European Commission between01.01.91 and 30.6.96. Synthesis Report. European Commission - ECHO, May 1999.

Todd, David/Tilman, Eric, Mid term review mission for the short term programme to aid reconstructionand recovery in Eritrea. Project 7 ERY 012. European Commission, April 1997.

Vielajus, Jean-Louis, The Evaluation of the MPMP (Micro-Projects) Instrument and Programmes underLomé IV. European Commission, 1997.

Uvin, Peter, The Influence of Aid in Situations of Violent Conflict - A Synthesis and a Commentary onthe Lessons Learned from Case Studies on the Limits and Scope for the Use of DevelopmentAssistance Incentives and Disincentives for Influencing Conflict Situations, Paris: Informal Task Forceon Conflict, Peace and Development Cooperation, DAC-OECD, 1999.


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Van Brabant, Koenraad, & Killick, Tony, The Limits and Scope for the Use of Development AssistanceIncentives and Disincentives for Influencing Conflict Situations - Case Study: Afghanistan, Paris:Informal Task Force on Conflict, Peace and Development Cooperation, DAC-OECD, 1999.

21. MISCELLANEOUS

Aris, Luke, Gee, Peter & Perkins, Mark, “Getting On-Line in Emergencies: A Guide and Directory to theInternet for Agencies Involved in Relief and Rehabilitation”, Relief and Rehabilitation Network Papers,London: ODI, 1996.

Australian Agency for International Development. - Review of the effectiveness of NGO programs,Canberra : Australia Agency for International Development, 1996.

*Bonnerjea, Lucy, “Family tracing: in whose interests?”, in Deborah Eade (ed), Development in States ofWar -A Development in Practice Reader, Oxford: Oxfam, 1996.

*Central Intelligence Agency –Directorate of Intelligence, Worldwide Humanitarian Aid: An Overview ofthe Relief System: Intelligence Research Paper –RTT 94-10009, Washington D.C.:CIA, 1994.

Costy, Alexander and Gilbert, Stefan, Conflict Prevention and the European Union. Mapping the Actors,Instruments and Institutions. London: International Alert, 1998.

Department for Foreign Affairs and International Trade (DFAIT), Human Security: Safety for People in aChanging World. Ottawa, April 1999.Cairns, Edmund, A safer future: Reducing the human cost of war,Oxfam: Oxford, 1997.

Eide, Asbjorn, Rosas, Allan, Meron, Theodor, Declaration of Minimum Humanitarian Standards, Aboakademi Institutet for mänskliga rättigheter, Turku : Institute for Human Rights, Åbo Akademi University,1996.

European Centre for Conflict Prevention, People Building Peace, European Centre for ConflictPrevention, 1999.

Macrae, Joanna, “The Death of Humanitarianism? An Anatomy of the Attack”, Disasters, Vol. 22, No. 4,1998, pp. 309-317.

*Macrae, Joanna, “Humanitarianism: Facing New Challenges”, Great Decisions, New York: ForeignPolicy Association, 2000.

Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Searching for impact and methods : NGO evaluation synthesis study : areport. - Vol. I : Main report, May 1997. - Helsinki : Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland.

ODA, Conflict reduction through the aid programme. A briefing for agencies seeking support for conflictreduction activities; London: ODA, 1996.

Slim, H. “Military humanitarianism and peacekeeping: An agenda for peace”; IDS Bulletin, Vol. 27, No.3,1996, pp. 86-95.

*Sogge, David, (ed) Compassion & Calculation: The Business of Private Foreign Aid, London: PlutoPress, 1996.

*Stockton, Nicholas, NGOs –Subcontractors or Innovators in Unstable Conditions, EmergengiesDepartment, Oxford: Oxfam, 1995.

Walkup, Mark, “Policy dysfunction in humanitarian organizations: the role of coping strategies,institutions, and organizational culture”, Journal of Refugee Studies, Vol. 10, No. 1, 1997.


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Walker, Peter, “To Do the Right Thing or To Do the Thing Right? Humanitarianism and Ethics”, TheEcumenical Review, Vol. 49, Part 1, 1997.

Weiss Fagen, Patricia/Uimonen, Paula, After the Conflict. A Review of Selected Sources on RebuildingWar-Torn Societies. Geneva: UNRISD/PSIS, 1995.

Weiss, Thomas G. “Beyond UN subcontracting: task-sharing with regional security arrangements andservice-providing NGOs” Third World Quarterly, Vol. 18, No. 3, 1997, pp. 417-619.


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On-Line Sources on NGOs and Conflict

A. General Information Sources

General information resource pages covering aspects of conflict and NGOs work.

AlertNet Reuters News for the Emergency Relief Communityhttp://www.alertnet.org/alertnet.nsf

Bradford University of Bradford, Department of Peace Studies links pagehttp://www.brad.ac.uk/acad/peace/links.html

CPCC Canadian peacebuilding Coordinating Committeehttp://www.cpcc.ottawa.on.ca/

ConflictWeb

ConflictWeb is a resource for organisations working in conflict situations and issponsored by USAIDhttp://www.info.usaid.gov/regions/afr/conflictweb/

IDRC International Development Research Centre Peace Programmehttp://www.idrc.ca/peace/

JHA Journal of Humanitarian Assistancehttp://131.111.106.147/

Oneworld Oneworld Partnership of NGOs, Development, and Peace Links and Organisationshttp://www.oneworld.org/

P&C University of Colorado’s Peace and Conflict Links Homepagehttp://csf.colorado.edu/peace/

ReliefNet ReliefNethttp://www.reliefnet.org/

ReliefWeb OCHA ReliefWeb - Comprehensive Information on Humanitarian Assistancehttp://www.reliefweb.int/w/rwb.nsf

SPHERE Sphere Project: Charter and the Minimum Standards in Humanitarian Assistancehttp://www.sphereproject.org/

UNCM UN and Conflict Monitor Quarterlyhttp://www.brad.ac.uk/acad/confres/monitor/index.html

WPSG War, Peace and Security Guide provided by Canadian Armed Forces Collegehttp://www.cfcsc.dnd.ca/links/index.html


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B. Independent Research Institutes

Independent institutes that in their research have looked at aspects of NGOs in conflictsituations.*Carnegie Carnegie Commission on Preventing Deadly Conflict

http://www.ccpdc.org/

Carter The Carter Center, USAhttp://www.cartercenter.org/

CMI Chr. Michelsen Institute, Norwayhttp://www.cmi.no/

COPRI Copenhagen Peace Research Institutehttp://www.copri.dk/

ECCP European Centre for Conflict Preventionhttp://www.euconflict.org/

FMP-OSI Forced Migration Project of Open Society Institute, Soros Foundation, New Yorkhttp://www.soros.org/fmp2/html/about_fmp.html

HPG-ODI Humanitarian Policy Group - Overseas Development Institute, Londonhttp://www.oneworld.org/odi/hpg/index.html

IDEA International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance, Swedenhttp://www.int-idea.se/index.htm

IISS International Institute for Strategic Studies, Londonhttp://www.isn.ethz.ch/iiss/

IPA International Peace Academy, New Yorkhttp://www.ipacademy.org/

L&PI Life and Peace Institute, Norwayhttp://www.life-peace.org/

NIIA Clingendael - Netherlands Institute for International Affairshttp://www.clingendael.nl/cru/index.htm

NUPI Norwegian Institute for International Affairshttp://www.nupi.no/default-e.htm

ODC Overseas Development Council, Washingtonhttp://www.odc.org/

PRIO Norwegian Peace Research Institutehttp://www.prio.no/

RRN - ODI Relief and Rehabilitation Network of the Overseas Development Institute, Londonhttp://www.oneworld.org/odi/rrn/


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SEF German Development and Peace Foundationhttp://bicc.de/sef/english.html

TAPRI Tampere Peace Research Institute, Finlandhttp://www.uta.fi/tapri/taprien.html

USIP United States Institute for Peace, Washingtonhttp://www.usip.org/

C. NGO Consortia and Umbrella Organisations

NGO consortia and umbrella organisations that are concerned with aspects of NGOs inconflict situations.

ALNAP Active Learning Network on Accountability and Performance in Humanitarian Assistancehttp://www.oneworld.org/odi/alnap/

CODEP UK Conflict, Development and Peace NetworkEmail: [email protected]

DEC Disasters Emergency Committee (of the United Kingdom)http://www.dec.org.uk/

FEWER Forum on Early Warning and Early Responsehttp://www.fewer.org/

ICVA International Council for Voluntary Agencieshttp://www.icva.ch/

Interaction Interaction: American Council for Voluntary International Actionhttp://www.interaction.org/situation/index.html

SCHR Steering Committee for Humanitarian Responsehttp://www.sphereproject.org/schr.htm

VOICE Voluntary Organizations in Conflict and Emergencieshttp://www.oneworld.org/voice/str_gb.htm

D. University Based Research Centres

University based and attached research institutes and departments that have carriedout research into aspects of NGOs and conflict.

Aber Department of International Politics, University of Wales, Aberystwyth, Waleshttp://www.aber.ac.uk/*inpwww/home.html

Bradford Department of Peace Studies, University of Bradford, UKhttp://www.brad.ac.uk/acad/peace


45

CDS Centre for Defence Studies, Kings’ College, University of London, UKhttp://www.kcl.ac.uk/depsta/rel/cds/resact.htm

CENDEP Centre for Development and Emergency Practice, Oxford Brookes University, UKhttp://www.brookes.ac.uk/schools/arch/cendep/staff.html

CERTI Complex Emergency Response and Transition Initiative, Tulane University, USAhttp://www.payson.tulane.edu/CERTI/

CFPS Centre for Foreign Policy Studies, Dalhousie University, Canadahttp://is.dal.ca/*centre/

CH - HPU Conflict and Health Programme - Health Policy Unit - London School of Hygiene andTropical Medicine, UKhttp://www.lshtm.ac.uk/php/hpu/index.htm

CIS-PCMN Centre for International Studies - Program on Conflict Management and Negotiation -University of Toronto, Canadahttp://www.utoronto.ca/cis/conflict.html

CSSCR Center for Security Studies and Conflict Research - Federal Institute of Technology,Switzerlandhttp://www.fsk.ethz.ch/

H&W Humanitarianism and War Project - Watson Institute, Brown University, USAhttp://www.brown.edu/Departments/Watson_Institute/H_W/index.html

INCORE Initiative on Conflict Resolution and Ethnicity - University of Ulster, Northern Irelandhttp://www.incore.ulst.ac.uk/

IDS Institute for Development Studies, University of Sussexhttp://www.ids.sussex.ac.uk/

IDPM Institute for Development Policy and Management - The University of Manchester, UKhttp://www.man.ac.uk/idpm/idpm_dp.htm#peace

ICAR Institute for Conflict Analysis and Resolution - George Mason University, USAhttp://www.gmu.edu/departments/icar

PRDU Post-War Reconstruction and Development Unit - University of York, UKhttp://www.york.ac.uk/depts/arch/prdu/

Pearson Lester B. Pearson Peacekeeping Training Centre, Canadahttp://www.cdnpeacekeeping.ns.ca/

Plymouth Plymouth Peacebuilding Project, University of Plymouth, UKhttp://politics.plymouth.ac.uk/politics/pisc/pbplym/pbplym.htm

POLIS Institute for Politics and International Studies - University of Leeds, UKhttp://www.leeds.ac.uk/polis/

RI Richardson Institute, University of Lancaster, UK


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http://www.lancs.ac.uk/users/richinst/riweb1.htm

RSP-QEH Refugee Studies Programme - Queen Elizabeth House, University of Oxford, UKhttp://www.qeh.ox.ac.uk/rsp/

E. On-Line Information Catalogues

These are catalogues that contain references to material on conflict and NGOs. Theseon-line catalogues are not specialist, and do not give full text access to informationcited. Some of the catalogues listed are amongst the largest on-line catalogues in anydiscipline in the world, and provide information on almost any topic you care to mention.A significant amount of the bibliographic entries in the main part of this listing weretaken from searching these on-line catalogues.

BL British Library On-Line Cataloguehttp://www.bl.uk/

BLDS British Library for Development Studieshttp://www.ids.ac.uk/blds/

BLPES British Library of Political and Economic Science On-Line Cataloguehttp://libaxp.lse.ac.uk/

CAIN Conflict Archive on the Internet - INCOREhttp://cain.ulst.ac.uk/index.html

COPAC Combined On-Line Catalogue of UK Research Universities Librarieshttp://copac.ac.uk/copac/wzgw?db=copact

DEC USAID - Development Experience Clearinghousehttp://www.dec.org/

Elibrary Electronic Library Databasehttp://www.elibrary.com/

INTRAC-L International NGO Training and Research Centre Libraryhttp://www.intrac.org/l-cat.htm

IRSIN International Relations and Security Information Networkhttp://www.isn.ethz.ch/

LOC Library of Congress, UShttp://catalog.loc.gov/

Oxford Oxford University Libraries combined cataloguehttp://www.lib.ox.ac.uk/

SIPRI-A Stockholm International Peace Research Institute Article Databasehttp://www.sipri.se/SFgate.html


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UCD - DSL University College Dublin Catalogue, including Irish Development Studies Libraryhttp://udtal.ucd.ie/

UNCOVER CARL-UNCOVER - Current Awareness and Document Delivery Servicehttp://uncweb.carl.org/

VLID Virtual Library on International Development - CIDAhttp://w3.acdi-cida.gc.ca/Virtual.nsf/pages/index_e.htm

F. Relevant Journals

These are journals that regularly publish articles related to NGOs and conflict. Full textof articles included in these journals are NOT available without charge. However, tablesof contents and some abstracts are available for free.

Crosslines Crosslines Global Reporthttp://www.ichr.org/xlines/xlnews.htm

CWJ Civil Wars Journalhttp://www.frankcass.com/jnls/cw.htm

DIP Development in Practicehttp://www.catchword.co.uk/titles/09614524.htm

Disasters Disasters: A Journal of Disasters, Policy and Managementhttp://www.blackwellpublishers.co.uk/asp/journal.asp?ref=0361-3666

HAR Humanitarian Affairs Review: A Quarterly Journal of Global Policy Issueshttp://www.humanitarian-review.org/

IJRL International Journal of Refugee Lawhttp://www3.oup.co.uk/reflaw/

IP International Peacekeepinghttp://www.frankcass.com/jnls/ip.htm

JRS Journal of Refugee Studieshttp://www3.oup.co.uk/refuge/contents/

NR New Routeshttp://www.life-peace.org/nroutes/index.htm

RSQ Refugee Survey Quarterlyhttp://www3.oup.co.uk/refqtl/contents/

TWQ Third World Quarterly: A Journal of Emerging Areashttp://figaro.catchword.com/cl=5/vl=44138022/nw=1/rpsv/catchword/carfax/13602241/contp1.htm

G. Citing of Electronic Material


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This site gives a comprehensive overview on how to cite Internet material in a widevariety to styles, as well as giving links to other similar sites.

Bedford and Martin’s Guide to On-Line Citation Styleshttp://www.bedfordstmartins.com/online/citex.html

Updates, additions and amendments

Updates, additions and amendments are very much encouraged, as are any othercomments, and these should be e-mailed directly to:

[email protected]

Hard copies of documents are most welcome and can be sent to:

Andrew SherriffDevelopment and Peace Building ProgrammeInternational Alert1 Glyn StreetLondonSE11 5HTUnited Kingdom

Further information on the Development and Peace Building Programme ofInternational Alert is also available from the contact details given above.

development / humanitarian ngos and...

Documents