developing professions, a pillar of the education...
TRANSCRIPT
Rabat 24 - 25 may 2016
Symposium on Education, Training,Management and Research Professions
Developing Professions,
A Pillar of the Education Reform
on the Theme
Rolesand Missions
Trainingand Professionalization
Coachingand Support
Performanceand Merit
Autonomyand Initiative
Rightsand Obligations
DevelopingProfessions
Brochure
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The Higher Council for Education, Training and Scientific
Research will be holding a symposium on 24 and 25 May
2016 on the theme : “Developing Teaching, Training, Mana-
gement and Research Professions : Pillar of the Reform»,
hence dedicating one of its major public activities to the
pedagogical actors, whom it considers the key vector of the
reform of the education system.
Context
The development of teaching, training, management and
research professions is one of the key vectors to change on
which the Council’s Strategic Vision of Reform 2015-2030
is based. The Council emphasizes indeed that the reform
depends on the continuous upgrading of skills and on the
improvement of practicing conditions of all categories of
education actors, at all levels : preschool educators, tea-
chers, professional training instructors, school managers
and pedagogical inspection, supervision and planning per-
sonnel, be it at the central, regional or provincial levels, or
at the level of education, training and research institutions.
As a reminder, the Strategic Vision of Reform provides for
the following :
• Redefining the missions, roles and skills profiles related to these professions, in such a way as to meet the requirements of society and to keep up with the changing functions and performances of school in Morocco and at the international level ;
• Encouraging all initiatives undertaken by education ac-tors, aiming at innovating and promoting school, lear-ning and training quality, in line with school programs and curricula ;
• Defining generic and specific skills profiles for every category of actors while taking into account work en-vironment and conditions, free initiative, creativity, innovation and research ;
• Making initial training mandatory and professionali-zing for all education professions, taking into conside-ration the particularities of each ;
• Opting for a continuous skills training throughout ac-tors’ work life ;
• Managing actors’ career efficiently on the basis of support, assessment and performance and efficiency based promotion ;
• Providing actors with material and moral support and improving work and professions’ exercise conditions ;
• Establishing a balance between the exercise of rights and the performance of obligations in conjunction with responsibility and accountability.
Focus
Reforming the education system as the ultimate goal
of the Strategic Vision 2030-2015, relies mainly on the
development of teaching, training, management and
research professions. For this undertaking to match
expectations, it has to take into account international
standards and the evolution of these professions. It
also implies an efficient professionalization of all these
competencies.
This upgrading targets future generations of practitioners
as well as those currently in office. Therefore, all actors
must benefit from quality training programs that should
allow them to attain a high level of professional qualifi-
cation. Such programs should meet the requirements of
the new roles and missions and of those of the levers of
change advocated by the reform, to achieve ownership and
continuous follow up of reform projects, guarantee internal
and external efficiencies of the system and respond to the
needs of a continuously evolving society.
Hence, upgrading turns out to be a key concept, for both
quality and renewal of education professions. Its centrality
makes it a unifying factor of all actors around a common
pedagogical project. Professions’ development, quality
training, proficiency, autonomy within collective and re-
gulated work, initiative, research and innovation, engage-
ment on the basis of rights and obligations… all of these
are major corollary issues that will be discussed during this
symposium.
Objectives
The symposium purports to offer an opportunity to realize
the following goals :
• Making a closer assessment of the main issues linked to education professions ;
• Mapping out new trails for the renewal of education professions ;
• Enhancing permanent mobilization around the reform;
• Presenting international experiences and success sto-ries, identifying trends and promoting good practices in the field of pedagogical innovation ;
• Stimulating collective intelligence and initiating joint reflection on the present status of the different edu-cation professions and on the optimal ways to success-ful training and efficient performance assessment..
Presentation
English
Themes
The symposium will address multiple and complementary
themes that should allow a comprehensive review of the is-
sues related to education professions as well as that of the
possible levers of change.
1. Educations professions : Present status and pros-pects making a diagnosis of the present status of the different education professions at all levels of the education system : primary and secondary school, professional training, higher education and traditional education.
2. Education professions between traditional functions and new missions : rethinking roles and missions, in line with the evolution of school missions and services and with the needs of an evolving Moroccan and inter-national society.
3. Education professions training, enhancing of skills and professional development : tackling initial, conti-nuous and lifelong training, matching present and fu-ture education needs and means to ensure professio-nal development.
4. Education professions: between professionalization, vocation and autonomy : examining the concept of professionalization in all its dimensions, redefining profiles, missions, skills and competencies.
5. Access conditions and ways (direct recruitment, re-cruitment on the basis of an examination, various contract methods…) : reviewing training, qualifica-tions and prerequisites, motivations and development means, improvement of practice conditions.
6. Career management and assessment: seniority or performance and merit : discussing support, merito-cracy, performance and efficiency.
. 7 Human resources management: opting for a centralized or a deconcentrated system?
8. Education professions between rights and obliga-tions of the actors : examining the adequacy between exercise of rights and performance of duties in conjunction with accountability. The reflection will also bear on the project of a trust and development contract of education professions.
Approach
For the symposium to reach the prescribed goals, and ta-
king into account the specific nature of the topic, the ap-
proach adopted for its organization has been based on the
following:
- The participatory approach: basic principle that has guided the Council’s work since the beginning. This symposium is the emanation of a participatory approach that consisted of consulting the different stakeholders involved so as to identify trends, exchange views and recommendations on the present state and prospects of change of education professions.
- The Benchmarking: illustrated by international expe-riences, trends, standards and best practices.
- The outlining of education professions prospects: according to a global approach that purports to com-prise, as much as possible, all the professions invol-ved. This exercise would be held in a strategic and in-tegrated perspective that includes access conditions, training, career and professional issues management as well as the question of the balance between rights and obligations.
Hence, the recommendations of the symposium, the
written contributions expected and the mobilization of
education actors and experts around the topic would serve
to enrich the work of the standing committee on education,
training and management professions at the Council and
lead to propositions and recommendations on this subject.
Speakers and participants
The work of the symposium will be conducted by members
of the Higher Council for Education, Training and Scientific
Research and by national and international experts in the
domain.
Some 400 participants, including the Council’s members,
will be attending the symposium. They represent the diffe-
rent stakeholders involved, namely :
- The ministries in charge of education, training and scientific research as well as traditional education ;
- The Regional Academies of Education and Training and the provincial directorates of the Ministry of National Education ;
- Teachers’ training schools ;
- Universities and research centers and structures ;
- Unions, professional associations and parents’ associations ;
- NGO’s and partners of the Council ;
- Teachers, instructors, inspectors, school directors, school and university students, professional trainees and parents ;
- The Media.
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Day 1 : Tuesday, 24 May 2016
8:00-9:00 Registration and welcome coffee
Plenary Session 1- Opening
Chairman : Abdellatif Miraoui Rapporteurs : Abdenasser Naji et Abdelhak Mouncef
9:00-9:10 Opening address
Omar Azziman, Président of the Higher Council of Education, Training and Scientific Reserach
9:10-10:10 Inaugural Conference: Education Professions : New Roles, Challenges and Trends
Edgar Morin, Sociologist and philosopher
10:10-10:30 New Approaches to the Qualification of Education Professions
Rachid Benmokhtar, Minister of National Education and Professional Training
10 :30-10 :50 Training, Supervision, and Scientific Research in Higher Education and the Challenges of Reform
Jamila El Moussali, Deputy Minister of Higher Education and Scientific Research
10:50-11:00 Presentation of the Symposium
Hassan Esmili, Director of the Departement of Studies, Research and Support for the Council’s Bodies
11:00-11:15 Coffee break
Session 2 – Panel on the Present Status and Prospects of Education
Professions Chairman : Rabea Naciri
Rapporteurs : Tijania Fertat et Ali Akessab
11 :15-12:00 Panel :
Preparing Higher Education and Scientific Research Personnel
Omar Fassi Fehri, Permanent Secretary of Hassan II Acdemy of Sciences and Techniques
University Teaching Staff Status
Abdelkrim Madoun, Président of the Standing Coumittee on Scientific and Technical Research and Innovation at the Council
Initial and Continuous Training in National Education, Professional Training and Traditional Teaching Systems
Khalid Samadi, Expert in education and training
Presentation of the Findings of the Study on the Present Status of the Teaching, Training, Management, Research and
Educational Inspection and Guidance Professions
Driss Yacoubi, Expert in education and training
12:00-13:00 Discussion
13:00-14:30 Lunch break
Session 3 : Two Panels on International Trends and Experiences
Chairman : Driss Ouaouicha Rapporteurs : Aziz Kaichouh et Shams Sahbani
14:30-16:30 First Panel:
Autonomy and Professions Practice
Bernard Hugonnier, lecturer at Sciences Po Paris, expert and ex Education deputy director at OECD
The New Roles of the Teaching Profession in Korea
Eric J. Pollock, expert and teacher at Ningbo’s International Academy, China
Educational Inspection in Great Britain
Gary Holden, Inspector at OFSTED, Great Britain
Teachers and Instructors Training in the German Education System
Karsten Altenburg, Deputy Director of Professional Training in the Ministry of Finance, Germany
16:30-17:30 Discussion
17:30-17:45 Coffee break
Programme
English
17:45-19:15
19:15-20:30
Second Panel :
Best Competencies, Best Jobs, Best Opportunities
Mariano Jabonero, Education Director, Santillana Foundation, Spain
Education in Emergency ans School Preparedness in Response to The Syrian Crisis
Amina Kleit, Programmes Director, Ana Aqra Foundation, Lebanon
Role of Teacher Training Schools and their Councils in the Developement of the Teaching Profession in Great Britain
Gary Holden, Inspector at OFSTED, Great Britain
Discussion
Day 2 : Wednesday, 25 May 2016
Session 4 : Improving the Quality of Education Professions : Measures Proposed by Unions, Professional Associations and Parents’ Associations
Chairman : Abdelhamid Akkar Rapporteurs : Abdelghafour El Allam et Maryam Loutfi
9:30-9:45
9:45-10:00
10:00-10:15
10:15-10:30
10:30-11:30
11:30-11:45
11:45-12:15
12:15-13:30
13:30-15:00
Recommendations of the Consultations on Education Professions, Organised by the Council with Actors and Partners
Abdelghafour El Allam, Inspector of Pedagogical Planning
Proposals of Moroccan Unions for the Development of Education Professions
Rachid Jarmouni, Professor of Sociology, Moulay Ismail University, Meknès
Proposals of Professional Associations for the Development of Education Professions
Abdelhak Mouncef, Chief of the Studies and Research Departement in the Council
Proposals of Parents’ Associations for the Development of Education Professions
Abdellatif El Youssfi, Education expert
Discussion
Coffee break
Role of Unions in the Development of Education Professions:The case of Canada
Sid Ahmed Soussi, Professor of Sociology at the University of Quebec at Montreal, Canada
Discussion
Lunch Break
Session 5 : Education Professions’ Assessment Chairman : Abdelhay Moudden
Rapporteurs : Rachid El Filali Meknassi et Hicham Benfeddoul
15:00-15:20 Internal Assessment of Education Professions
Khalid Fares, General Inspector in charge of Pedagogical Affairs, Ministry of National Education and Professional Training
15:20-15:40 Assessing Teachers in International Experiences
Rahma Bourqia, Director of the National Authority of Evaluation
Evaluation 15:40-16:10 Assessing School and Higher Education Teachers : Philosophy, Tools and Practices.
Sami Khasawnih, expert in Education, Jordan
16:10-17:30 Discussion
17:30-18:00 Coffee Break
Closing and Recommendations Chairman : Noureddine AFAYA
Rapporteurs généraux : Khadija Chakir et Ahmed Bayya
18:00-18:30 Presentation of the symposium recommendations
Khadija Chakir, General Rapporteur
1Opening SessionTuesday, 24 May 2016 9:00 - 11:00
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Omar Azziman
A lawyer and academic and the advisor to His Majesty the King, Omar AZZIMAN is the
President of the Higher Council for Education, Training and Scientific Research.
He is also Deputy President of Hassan II Foundation for Moroccans Living Abroad, a member
of the Academy of the Kingdom of Morocco and the head of the United Nations Chair
for Education, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) for teaching, training and
research in human rights at Mohammed V University in Rabat.
Omar Azziman had been Deputy Minister in charge of Human Rights reporting to the
Prime Minister, and Minister of Justice. He is also a founding member of several active non-
governmental organizations in the field of human rights.
Omar Azziman fulfilled various diplomatic missions mainly in Latin America and Spain. He
has been awarded several decorations and high national and international honours : Medal
of the Throne of Morocco of the Chevalier Order, the Grand Cordon of the Order of Merit of
the Republic of Portugal, Commander of the Legion of Honour of the French Republic and
the Grand Cross of the Order of Civil Merit of the Spanish Kingdom.
Rachid Benmokhtar Benabdellah, The Moroccan Minister of National Education and
Professional Training, is an aeronautical engineer. He is the President of the National
Observatory of Human Development (NOHD) and former President of Al Akhawayn
University in Ifrane (AUI).
Rachid Benmokhtar has been awarded the Wissam of the Throne of the Chevalier Order,
and holds international awards, including the American Society Biography for his work in
the field of education, and the Medal of the Albert Einstein Foundation (USA).
He is an associate researcher at the Mohammedia School of Engineers (EMI), board member
of Mohammed V University and the Mohammedia School of Engineers (EMI), member of the
Committee of Experts in Public Administration of the United Nations (CEPA). He is also the
author of numerous publications in the field of science, technology and education.Rachid Benmokhtar
Deputy Minister in charge of Higher Education, Scientific Research and Training of Edu-
cation Staff. Holder of Ph.D. in History from Hassan the 1st University in Oujda. Jamila El
Moussali has held several positions, including that of visiting professor at the Faculty of
Legal, Economic and Social Sciences at Mohammed V University in Rabat, and of an appro-
ved expert in issues of women, family and development by many Arab and regional orga-
nizations.
She is a member of the General Secretariat of the Justice and Development Party (PJD) and
municipal councilor, as well as a council member for the city of Salé. She is also a member of
the Committee of Foreign Affairs, National Defence and Islamic Affairs, and the Committee
of Education, Culture and Communication at the House of Representatives. Jamila Moussali
is also a founder of many active associations in Morocco and the Arab world, and author of
books on feminism, family and development.Jamila El Moussali
English
Edgar Morin is an Emeritus Research Director at the CNRS and holds honorary doctorates
from more than 30 universities worldwide. He is one of the major thinkers of our time.
Early on, Edgar Morin invites to «crossing knowledge». He combines dispersed knowledge
across multiple disciplines in his first big work «L’Homme et la mort». He develops the
concept of «complex thought». His work has had a strong influence on contemporary
thinking, especially in the Mediterranean, Latin America, China, Korea and Japan. He
develops a «method» to meet the challenges of complexity and reform of knowledge.
His major work, the Method (six volumes in total), addresses the difficulty of thinking the
complexity of the real.
Edgar Morin has published forty books translated into several languages and countries. He
regularly collaborates with prestigious newspapers. He was rewarded with many honours
such as the Grand Officer of the Legion of Honour, the Grand Officer of the National Order
of Merit, the Commander of Arts and Letters in France. He has recently received in Morocco
the Medal of intellectual competence by His Majesty King Mohammed VI.
The 7 Complex Lessons on Education for the Future by Edgar Morin include :
• The blindness of knowledge : error and illusion
The Knowledge of knowledge is essential to serve as preparation for the clash with permanent risk of error and illusion. This
is to arm the mind in order to enhance education of cerebral character, mental and cultural human knowledge as well as its
processes and procedures.
• The principles of pertinent knowledge
This is to develop the natural ability of the human mind to locate information within a context and within a set.
• Teaching human condition
The human condition should be an essential subject of all education. It is possible to redesign the disciplines to show the link
between diversity and unity of all human beings.
• Teaching earthly identity
The global crisis is to study : it demonstrates that now all humans are facing similar problems.
• Facing uncertainties
This is to teach strategic principles that allow to face unnexpected and uncertain aspects, and modify their development
according to information acquired to do so.
• Promote understanding
Given the importance of education to understanding at all educational levels and all ages, the development of understanding
requires changes in attitudes. That should be the concern of education in the future.
• Ethics of Human Gender
Ethics must be formed in the minds from the awareness that the human is at once individual, part of society and part of the
species. It is a matter of contributing to growing awareness of the «Homeland Earth» and achieving earth citizenship.
NEW ROLES, INTERNATIONAL CHALLENGES AND TRENDS OF EDUCATION PROFESSIONS
BIOGRAPHY
Edgar Morin
ABSTRACT
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Hassan Esmili is Director of Departement of Studies, Research and Support for the Coun-
cil’s Bodies.
He has a Doctorate in Linguistics from Paris III Sorbonne Nouvelle University. He is a univer-
sity teacher and a consultant in education. His reserach interests cover languages, culture
and developement.
Hassan Esmili was the founding dean of the Faculty of Letters and Human Sciences at Ben
Msik University in Casablanca.
He was a member of the National Committee for the Reform of Teaching (1994) and served
as advisor to the Minister of National Education from 2004 to 2006.
Hassan Esmili has also been, up to 2015, President of the National committee of the Sup-
port Fund for Film Festivals and Events and President of the jury of the Grand Prix of the
National Press (2014).
BIOGRAPHY
Hassan Esmili
2Session 2:Panel: Present Status and Prospects of EducationProfessionsTuesday, 24 May 2016 11:15 - 13:00
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Omar Fassi Fehri is the Permanent Secretary of the Hassan II Academy for Sciences and
Technics and a teacher at the School of Science at Mohammed V University in Rabat, where
he serves as Director of the Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science Laboratory.
Omar Fassi Fehri is a former member of the «agregation de physique» jury as well as former
President of the «agregation de construction mécanique».
He served as Director of the Technical High Teachers Training School and was Minister of
State then Deputy Minister in charge of Scientific research.
BIOGRAPHY
Omar Fassi Fehri
Research Professor of Modern History, Abdelkrim Madoun is also a member of the Higher
Council for Education, Training and Scientific Research and Chairman of the standing
committee for scientific and technical research and innovation.
Abdelkrim Madoun is an evaluation research and training structures expert in the social
sciences field and representative of Ibn Zohr University to the Distance Learning Network
on Euro-Mediterranean History.
The conference is a reading on the career process of university teachers working in universities, research centers and teacher
training schools. These institutions have not only experienced qualitative and quantitative changes, but also changes at the levels
of the training and teaching structures. It is therefore necessary to conduct a review of researchers and university teachers’
status. This status has passed through three essential stages over the past years: in 1959 during the post-independence period, in
1975 and in 1997. This latest version is still in force.
The standing Committee on Scientific and Technical Research and Innovation, during its proceedings, which have enriched
the Council’s Strategic Vision for 2015-2030, has examined the issue of human resources, with a special focus on the status of
researchers and university teachers. The committee has looked into conditions of access to the profession and career development
and evaluation. This paper presents the committee’s findings and recommendations on the subject.
THE STATUS OF THE UNIVERSITY TEACHER
BIOGRAPHY
Abdelkrim Madoun
ABSTRACT
English
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Khalid Samadi is professor at the Higher School of Teachers at Abdelmalek Essadi Univer-
sity in Tetouan.
He is President of the Moroccan Center for Studies and Reserach in Education in Rabat and
of the National Forum for Higher Education and Scientific Research.
He is also the academic consultant for the World Institute of Islamic Thought in Washington.
He has published widely in the fields of education and training, mainly in the education in
values in school curricula and in teachers training.
Khalid Samadi is a councellor to the Chief of Government for education, training and scien-
tifc research. He is also a member of the Higher Council for Education, Training and Scien-
tific Research.
The presentation will draw a diagnosis of the present state of teachers training in the three sectors in charge of education and
training and identify the main impediments to efficient performance of actors in the education system, namely problems related
to scientific, pedagogical and practical training both at initial and continuous training levels.
The presentation will also tackle future prospects in the field of teachers training in light of the provisions of the strategic Vision
of the Reform 2015-2030, drafted by the Council, mainly with regard to training and to access conditions.
The presentation will finally make proposals toward the promotion of the quality of teachers training which should help teachers
own the reform and contribute efficiently to its implementation. The proposals will touch on legislative, organizational and insti-
tutional aspects of teachers training, namely on the basis of the different education departements’ points views and prospects.
INITIAL AND CONTINUOUS TRAINING IN EDUCATION, TRAINING
AND TRADITIONAL EDUCATION SYSTEMS
BIOGRAPHY
Khalid Samadi
ABSTRACT
Driss Yacoubi holds a doctorate in Mediterranean Sociology and Ethnology from the
University of Provence, Aix-Marseille, France.
He is presently a researcher associated with the Laboratory of Labour Economics and
Sociology, CNRS Marseille, and an expert at the Higher Council for Education, Training and
Scientific Research.
Driss Yacoubi has a 30 year experience at the Ministry of Professional training in the
direction, supervision and monitoring of institutional reforms of the education and training
system and pilot projects fot he renewal of professional training programmes.
He is a member of the National Observatory for Human Development since 2006, and of
the Network of Experts for the Present State and the Renewal of Education and Training.
He actively contributed to the drafting of the National Charter for Education and Training
and to other major projects, namely to the report on « 50 Years of Human Developement
and Prospects for 2025-2050 ».
The presentation will consist in reviewing the present state of the different education profesions (assets and li-
mitations) with regard to the statutory and professional organization, access and recruiting methods, initial and
continuous training, work conditions and human resources management.
The diagnosis will be supported by a benchmark of five countries that have been chosen on the basis of comparabi-
lity and prospective criteria, namely : Turkey, Tunisia, Belgium, Canada and England.
The presentation will finally identify the stakes and challenges of the upgrading of these professions, based on
the mobilization of public data, quantitative and qualitative, and on the results of the consultations effected by
the Council with education actors and partners, in preparation for this symposium, and on the basis of national and
international reports on the subject.
PRESENTATION OF THE FINDINGS OF THE STUDY ON THE TEACHING, TRAINING,
AND SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH : PRESENT STATE, BENCHMARK AND DEVELOPMENT CHALLENGES
BIOGRAPHY
Driss Yacoubi
ABSTRACT
English
3Session 3:Two Panels on International Trends and ExperiencesTuesday, 24 May 2016 14:30 - 20:30
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Bernard Hugonnier is a honorary teacher of Education Sciences at the Catholic Institute in
Paris and lecturer at Sciences Po Paris.
He is an economist and expert for the OECD on the following fields : multinational
corporations, international liberalization of capital and service flows, regional developement
policies and education policies.
He has been deputy director for education at OECD and economist at the Trade and
Industry Chamber of Paris and at the Economic Information and Prospection Bureau (BIPE).
His main publications :
• « Peut-on parler de modèle(s) asiatique(s) d’éducation et quels enseignements en
tirer ? », with Jean-Marie de Ketele, Revue internationale d’éducation, April 2015
• « De l’influence du néolibéralisme sur l’enseignement scolaire et universitaire », in :
Néolibéralisme et éducation, L’Harmattan, 2016
• « Quelle excellence pour l’enseignement supérieur ? » in Jean-Marie de Kete-
le, Bernard Hugonnier, Laurent Cosnefroy, Philippe Parmentier (eds.), de Boeck,
Bruxelles, 2016
The complexity of education systems worldwide is in great part due to the big variety of education professions that constitute
those systems.
On speaking of education professions, the tendency is to think of the whole teaching profession, that stands for more than 80%
of education personnels. But a lot of other professions are at stake : elementary school, high school, boarding school and higher
education institutes managers, school sports and cultural facilities managers, psychologists, school health personnels, councel-
lors, mediators, in addition to a whole range of assistants helping with meals, hygiene, security…
Job descriptions for all these professions vary widely, as well as job requirements, objectives and carrer evolution processes.
Tangible changes have occured over the last 20 years that transformed education systems and with them education professions,
mainly :
• The greatest autonomy education establishments, and their managers have acquired ;
• The new interrelation between the different professions’ missions ;
• The wider space left to free initiative ;
• The shift to a quite individualised teaching (as opposed to a universal curriculum) ;
• The growing reponsibility of the teaching prefession ;
• The growing importance of the relationship to parents.
The aim of the presentation is to analyse the scope of these changes and to assess their impact on the main education professions
(school managers, teachers and inspectors).
AUTONOMY AND PROFESSIONS PRACTICE
BIOGRAPHY
Bernard Hugonnier
ABSTRACT
Eric J.Pollock is an author, High School English teacher, and currently a Jossey-Bass Teacher
Ambassador. He has extensive experience teaching overseas, especially with over 20 years
teaching Advanced Placement™ English in Korea. His selected published works include:
• Letter Writing for Personal and Business Communication, Hakmun Publishing Inc.,
Seoul, Korea
• How to Speak English Well, Hakmun Publishing Inc., Seoul, Korea ISBN 89-8179-967-9
• Mystery Stories: Featuring Cook Wesson and Jackie Chang, Kyung Rim Publishing,
Seoul, Korea
• How to Read 250% Better, EZ-Book Publishing, Seoul, Korea
• “The Odyssey and the Modern Reader,” AP Central, College Board On-line, 2008
• “Learning English is Not Just Fun and Games,” The Korea Herald, 2002
• “Improving Students’ Vocabulary,” The Korea Herald, 2002
• “An Optimal Learning Environment,” The Korea Herald, 2002
• “Creating an Optimal Working Environment,” The Korea Herald, 2002
• “Three Wise Educators,” The Korea Herald, 2002
This paper examines the Korean teaching profession and explores the areas of instruction, inspection, orientation,
and education management.
This paper will also investigate their roles in light of achieving quality, and look at the outcome of students’ educa-
tional needs. This paper will identify solutions to teaching issues to understand more completely how these issues
may improve the teaching profession in Korea.
Teaching in Korea can pose many challenges. Language, cultural, and social norms may be unknown, awkward, and
sometimes difficult to comprehend. Large classes, poor support, and an overreliance on lecturing may give new
teachers pause for concern, but challenges can be overcome with a willingness to adapt, adopt, improvise, and
overcome.
Teaching in Korea can be extremely rewarding, and my personal experiences will be reviewed in this paper that will
highlight, emphasize, support, and overcome challenges to the Korean teaching experience.
THE NEW ROLES OF THE TEACHING PROFESSION IN KOREA
BIOGRAPHY
Eric J. Pollock
ABSTRACT
English
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Gary Holden, is a National Leader of Education and Executive Principal of Sir Joseph
Williamson’s Mathematical School, an outstanding secondary school and teaching school in
the South East of England. In addition, he is CEO of The Williamson Trust, a multi-academy
trust comprising two secondary and four primary schools.
Gary Holden is also the Chair for the Teaching Schools Council, an organisation set up to
represent the interests of the 700 teaching schools in England, and is a qualified OFSTED
inspector.
Before joining his current school in 2008, he held a variety of roles in education, including as
a Deputy Headteacher, a senior adviser in a local authority senior adviser and an associate
lecturer in higher education.
He began his career in Nottingham as an English teacher, and has taught in various parts of
the UK as well as in Italy.
He has published a number of articles in academic journals and has contributed to two
books on various aspects of teacher research and leadership.
He is passionate about the role of collaboration, partnership working and evidence-based
practice in building a self-improving, school-led system.
In this presentation, I will summarise the main features of the current school inspection regime in England, at the
same time providing some helpful contextual background to this regime.
I will argue that inspection plays a key role in both helping individual schools to improve and in gathering evidence
to highlight key strengths and areas for development in the whole system.
The current OFSTED inspection framework was introduced in September 2015, and marks a significant change to
earlier frameworks. In the new model, a school previously judged ‘outstanding’ is exempt from routine inspection,
a ‘good’ school will be subject to a one day visit from an inspector once every three years, while schools that are not
yet ‘good’ are subject to a more intensive inspection process.
THE INSPECTION SYSTEM IN ENGLAND
BIOGRAPHY
Gary Holden
ABSTRACT
In this presentation, I will describe the development of Teaching Schools from their inception in 2010 to the
enhanced role outlined for them in the recently published White Paper Educational Excellence Everywhere. I will
also give an account of the work of the Teaching Schools Council (TSC), a body set up to represent the interests of
teaching schools and to help coordinate their work.
I will argue that teaching schools and the Council that supports them play an important role in developing a world
class, self-improving school-led, system.
Teaching Schools are outstanding schools with a track record of working collaboratively in their localities. Once
designated, teaching schools work with other schools in their area to train new teachers, provide professional
development opportunities for teachers and leaders and broker expert support for schools that require additional
help.
There are currently over 700 teaching schools in the country, and it is anticipated that this number will grow to
1,000 by 2020.
THE ROLE OF TEACHING SCHOOLS AND THE TEACHING SCHOOLS COUNCIL
IN A SELF-IMPROVING, SCHOOL-LED SYSTEM
Karsten ALTENBURG has extensive exeprience in the field of professional training, and is
currently deputy director for professional training at the Ministry of Finance and Economy
of the Land Bade-Wurtemberg in Germany.
He is mainly responsible for the dual training (apprenticeship) system and has supervised
many funding programmes to promote it.
Karsten Altenburg has had the chance to present the Land region’s experience in dual
training in many other European countries and in Morocco in 2014.
The German dual system (apprenticeship) has become a benchmark at the European level because it facilitates the
integration of young people. In fact, youth unemployment rate in the Bade-Wurtemberg region, where it is beeing
implemented, is very low (3%).
In the Bade-Wurtemberg region, supervision of professional schools is ensured by the State (Land), which
established a quality assurance system. Entreprises are on the other hand supervised by the Consular Chambers
that ensure training inspection and initial training in the entreprise. The two training components constitute pillars
of the Homogenous Studies Plan that exists for every profession. A final apprenticeship exam is jointly managed by
professional school teachers and entreprise instructors.
The presentation will focus on training quality assurance, especially with regard to professional schools‘ directors
and teachers and to instructors inside entreprises. The issues to be tackled in this respect are: qualification, training,
quality assurance, internal and external assessment…
TEACHERS AND INSTRUCTORS TRAINING IN THE GERMAN DUAL SYSTEM
BIOGRAPHY
Karsten Altenburg
ABSTRACT
English
Engl
ish
Mariano Jabonero Blanco has a Philosophy and Educational Sciences Degree from
Complutense University in Madrid. He completed Postgraduate studies in Management and
Education Supervision.
He has held different positions in the Spanish education system, mainly:
• School teacher (1974-1981).
• Educator at the Ministry of Education of Spain (1981-1982).
• Education Inspector (1982-1985).
• Provincial Director (Secretary of Education) in the province of Toledo (1985-1986).
• Deputy General Director at the Ministry of Education (1986-1996)
He is founder, editorial writer and editorial team member of “Ruta Maestra” bimonthly
educational magazine, edited at Bogota (available both in digital format and in paperback).
He received many distinctions for his dedication to education in Latin America and Spain
where he was awarded the Alfonso X the Wise Order.
Better Competences, Better Job Opportunities, Better Potentials
The presentation addresses the importance of competences for economic development and their contribution to
equity and social justice.
It will also identify the challenges to be met, with regard to how to guarantee the best competences, mainly:
quality and equity as indivisible concepts, the impact of the social, cultural and economic background of pupils, the
quality of the teaching staff, and the quality of learning, in addition to the use of technologies in education and to
assessment.
The presentation will then address means to best ensure schools’ efficiency and effectiveness, on top of which:
autonomy and external assessment. The conclusion will propose a framework for a strategy of competences based
on:
• The development of the adequate skills;
• The promotion of the offer related to competences;
• The efficient usage of competences.
BEST COMPETENCIES, BEST JOBS, BEST OPPORTUNITIES
BIOGRAPHY
Mariano Jabonero
ABSTRACT
Amina Kleit, Program Director of Ana Aqra Association, a local Lebanese NGO that focuses
on improving literacy at early years and promoting reading as a long life habit among
the children of the elementary public schools. In 2010, Amina co-designed the first pilot
of “I Also Can Read” summer reading program that impacted the organization’s work
and expansion. She participated in many regional conferences as a speaker and panelist
for issues including education in emergency and developing the Arab region teachers’
framework for best practices. Coming from a community health background, Amina
received her literacy coaching and literacy intervention skills by attending training at
Colombia University Teachers College and Fountis and Pinnel in the United States. Amina
received her masters of science in education, curriculum and instructions, from Capella
University, USA and her bachelors of science in Environmental health and teaching diploma
from the American University of Beirut, Lebanon. She is the co-founder of Sullum AlQira, an
initiative that focuses on publishing authentic Arabic leveled children’s books.
Responding to emergency in education In Syria was a natural response for local and international NGOs. The
differentiating factor was in the recognition of the importance of securing the essential component of quality and
capitalizing on investing in an opportunity towards improved teaching practices of educators of the public sector.
Over the past five years, Ana Aqra’s program responded to the Syrian crisis by increasing its capacity to serve the
needs of 27,816 out of school Syrian learners paving the way for formal schooling, 6,555 Lebanese learners securing
retention, 6990 parents increasing engagement in their children’s education and 1,275 teachers improving their
class management and teaching practices. The Non Formal Education program was an expansion of an adaptation
of an intervention literacy program implemented by Ana Aqra in public schools during the summer time, since 2010,
with the aim of improving teaching and closing achievement gaps during the elementary school years.
EDUCATION IN EMERGENCY AND SCHOOL PREPAREDNESS IN RESPONSE TO THE SYRIAN CRISIS
BIOGRAPHY
Amina Kleit
ABSTRACT
English
4Session 4:Improving the Quality of Education Professions: Measures Proposed by Unions, Professional Associations and Parents’ AssociationsWednesday, 25 May 2016 9:30 - 13:00
Engl
ish
Abdelghafour El Allam is an inspector of pedagogical planning at the Ministry of National
Education and Professional Training.
He is a researcher in education and training issues and a member of the Higher Council for
Education, Training and Scientific Research.
He has been the regional ccordinator for many international cooperation projects in the
field of education, namely : USAID’s ALEF (Promotion of literacy) PROCADEM (Canadian
program for institutional capacity building in the Moroccan education system), and Ecole
de Qualité.
The presentation will synthesise the outcome of the consultations effected by the Council with the different edu-
cation actors in preparation for the organization of this symposium.
The consultations focused on the following :
• Qualifications, training and reserach ;
• Practice, assessment, motivation and promotion ;
• Legal and organizational aspects and issues related to the exercise of rights and performane of duties ;
• Regulations pertaining to the status of education personnels, job requirements, access and exercice conditions
and mobilization and commitment.
The presentation willl also report the main conclusions and prospects drawn from the consultations.
RECOMMENDATIONS OF THE CONSULTATIONS ON EDUCATION
PROFESSIONS, ORGANISED BY THE COUNCIL WITH ACTORS AND PARTNERS
BIOGRAPHY
Abdelghafour El Allam
ABSTRACT
Rachid Jarmouni is a sociology professor at the School of Letters and Human Resources, at
Moulay Ismail University in Meknes.
He is member of the Group for Research and Strategic Studies of Moulay Ismail University
and fellow researcher at Jacques Berque Center for Social and Human Sciences.
Member of the Moroccan Association for Social Sciences and of the editing board of
academic peer reviewed journals, he took part in the drafting of the two preliminary reports
on the religious situation in Morocco, and is author of multiple articles.
He has submitted for publication a book on « The Sociology of Education in Arabic Countries:
A Comparative Study ».
Rachid Jarmouni is a columnist and media commentator, interested in analysing
developement, education end religion issues from the sociological perspective.
This presentation will synthetise and analyse the main common ideas, attitudes and proposals expressed by
education unions from 2008 up to April 2016, on the basis of the extensive consultations that have been effected
by the Council with them.
The presentation will focus on the following main areas :
• Presenting the unions’ points of view regarding the issue of the professionnalization of the different education
actors (diagnosis)
• Identifying the points of convergence between the different unions
• Identifying the divergencies
• Reviewing major future prospects of the unions with regard to education professions.
MOROCCAN UNIONS’ PROPOSALS FOR THE DEVELOPEMENT OF EDUCATION PROFESSIONS
BIOGRAPHY
Rachid Jarmouni
ABSTRACT
English
Engl
ish
Abdelhak Mouncef is the Chief of the Studies and Reserach Department at the Higher
Council for Education, Training and Scientific Research. He holds a Doctorate in Philosophy.
He worked as a university teacher specialized in Political Philosophy and Education.
His main publications are :
• Contemporary Pedagogial Issues (Afriqiya Asharq, 2007) ;
• Ethics and Politics : Kant in the Face of Modernity, Between Ethical Legitimacy and
Political Legitimacy (Afriqiya Asharq, 2010) ;
• Enlightenment and the Authority of the Pedagogical expert (Afriqiya Asharq, 2011).
Professional associations (teachers’ associations) are major school partners given their operating in the very heart
of the pedagogical action and their being a civil and professional space conducive to self analysis, discussion,
diagnosis, prospective, support and training.
The presentation will synthesise professional associations’ prospects for education professions with regard to :
• The roles of the professions in developing human resources competencies in the education system along with
the reinforcement of knowledge, skills, values, behaviour and relationships.
• The relationship between the professions and the major objectives of the education system, especially equity,
quality and capacity building.
• The issue of professionnalization in its relationship to the vocation in its social, pedagogical and ethical
dimensions.
PROPOSALS OF PROFESSIONAL ASSOCIATIONS FOR
THE DEVELOPMENT OF EDUCATION PROFESSIONS
BIOGRAPHY
Abdelhak Mouncef
ABSTRACT
Abdellatif El Youssfi is an expert in education and training and advisor to the Higher Council
for Education, Training and Scientific research.
He was Director of the Regional Academy of Education and Training for the region of the
Gharb-Chrarda Beni Hssen (North West).
He also served as Regional Delegate for the Ministry of National Education in Casablanca
and El Jadida, as an inspector for secondary school and as a teacher.
He was a member of the former Higher Council for Education where he served as President
of the Standing Committee for Curricula, Methods and Didactic Material.
He also was a member of the Special Committe for Education and Training (COSEF) from
1999 to 2006.
The presentation is a synthesis of the main opinions, expectations and prospects expressed by parents associations
with respect to the developement of education professions.
The hearings have been organized by the Council in preparation of this symposium. They consisted in focus groups
representing major parents‘ associations, who reviewed the present state of the different education professions,
and tackled issues like that of skills and performance requirements, access conditions, training, capacity building
and assessment.
PROPOSALS OF PARENTS’ ASSOCIATIONS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF
EDUCATION PROFESSIONS
BIOGRAPHY
Abdellatif El Yousfi
ABSTRACT
English
Engl
ish
Sid Ahmed Soussi is a sociology professor at Quebec University in Montreal.
He is a member of the Center of Research on Social Innovations and of the Center of
Research on Immigration, ethnicity and citizenship, which he directed up to January 2016.
He wrote extensively on contemporary changes in work, occupational and collective
identities in the workplace and international union activity.
His research has partly focused on ethnocultural diversity in the workplace and in
organisations. This is what has led him to get interested in the impact of the changes in
work and of international migrations on the international division of labour.
The presentation will focus on the analysis of union strategies adopted in Canada, Quebec more precisely, with
regard to the qualification and training of education personnels. The analysis concerns social innovations related to
the drafting of those strategies and their impact according to the following determinants :
1. The different cooperation methods –negociated and preinstitutionalized- between teachers unions, the
State and the other social stakeholders (parents’ associations, private teaching bodies…) to reach for a global
concensus.
2. International comparative study between EDCO countries and southern countries with regard to consensus
based models on Education professions.
3. The necessary taking into account of the transformation of the role of the State and of public service in
education, training and scientific research.
The conclusion will focus on the lessons that can be drawn from the international dimensions of union action in
education, namely at the level of the Education International and the Public Services.
ROLE OF UNIONS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF EDUCATION PROFESSIONS :
THE CASE OF CANADA
BIOGRAPHY
Sid Ahmed Soussi
ABSTRACT
5Session 5:Education Professions’ AssessmentWednesday, 25 May 201615:00 - 17:30
Engl
ish
Khaled Fares is General Inspector for Pedagogical Issues and a former Director of Curricula
and School Life in the Ministry of National Education and Professional Training.
He is expert in education, psychology and human development, and is a teacher at Fes
Higher School for Teacher Training.
The presentation will focus on the following:
• Reference frameworks, objectives and expectations vis-à-vis internal assessment of the professions;
• Assessment foundations such as comprehensiveness, objectivity and democracy;
• The different steps regarding education professions assessment, more precisely, the correlation of assess-
ment and professional career of the Ministry’s personnel, be it at the level of selection, training or practice.
INTERNAL ASSESSMENT OF EDUCATION PROFESSIONS
BIOGRAPHY
Khalid Fares
ABSTRACT
Director of the National Authority of Evaluation of Education, Training and Scientific
Research system at the Higher Council for Education, Training and Scientific Research
since 2014. Rahma Bourqia is a member of the Academy of the Kingdom of Morocco. Sha
has a Doctorate in Sociology from the University of Manchester in the UK. She served as
President of Hassan II University-Mohammedia from 2002 to 2010, and as Dean of the
School of Letters and Human Sciences from 1998 to 2002 in the same university.
She is a former member of the Royal Committee for the Reform of the Moudawana
(Personal Status Code) 2004, and of the Commission for the Reform of Justice 2013. She is
presently a board member of the United Nations University in Tokyo and of the Alexandria
Library in Egypt.
Rahma Bourqia was awarded honorary doctorates from the universities of Indiana State,
USA, Nanterre, France and Liège, Belgium.
Education involves a great number of professions, which play all a major role in the proper functioning of education
and training systems. A distinction must be made, nonetheless, between professions requiring a technical know-
how and pedagogical professions in which education actors are actively involved in the learning and educational
processes.
The teaching professions belong to that latest category. This presentation will examine, in light of international
experiences, teachers’ formative and summative assessment tools meant for the improvement of teachers’
performances, which conditions the learners’ success. The implementation of the recommendations of the Strategic
Vision of the Reform 2015-2030 calls for a reflection on the role that might be played by external assessment of
teachers in the upgrading of the profession and in the inducing change at the level of schools.
ASSESSING TEACHERS: INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCES AND NATIONAL CONTEXT
BIOGRAPHY
Rahma Bourqia
ABSTRACT
English
Engl
ish
Sami Khasawnih is a Jordanian expert in education sciences and management.
He holds a PhD in Pedagogical Management from New York University, in 1971 and MA in
Pedagogical Management from New York University too.
Former Dean of the School of Education Sciences at Jordan University and former Deputy
President of the Jordanian University for Academic Affairs.
He has published multiple articles and essays on education and taken part in many
symposiums on education and culture in the Arab world and elsewhere.
He is member of many Jordanian, Arab and international education and culture
organizations.
He has worked as an expert for UNESCO and ALECSO mainly.
The presentation aims to describe teachers’ assessment practices in higher education and in elementary schools in
Jordan, most particularly the bodies responsible for it and the tools adopted.
Cases of teachers’ assessment in public and private schools will thus be presented, as well as examples of assessment
in some UNRWA schools.
ASSESSING SCHOOL AND HIGHER EDUCATION TEACHERS :
PHILOSOPHY, TOOLS AND PRACTICES.
BIOGRAPHY
Sami Khasawnih
ABSTRACT