depression.pdf
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That Hopeless FeelingDepression
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Today were going to talk about that hopeless feeling called
depression. Worldwide, depressive disorders afflict millions
people of every age, race, religion, and education. More people are
suffering from depression now than in previous generations.
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In a desperate attempt to cope, billions of antidepressant drugs and
tranquilizers are gulped down each year. Yet the problem only
continues to grow.
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The World Health Organization reports that by the year 2020,
depression will likely be the second leading cause of diseaseburden
1worldwide.
2This is a sobering thought.
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The condition of the mind affects the health to a far greater degree
than many realize. Many of the diseases afflicting humanity are
the result of mental depression. Negative emotions, such as grief,
anxiety, discontent, sorrow, and guilt all tend to break down the
life forces and invite physical disease and death.3
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Did you know that heart attacks are much more common among
depressed men?4
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And that depression can cause the bones of even young women to
lose dangerous amounts of calcium?5
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In cases of serious depression, brain functions become deranged,
and various brain cells shrivel and die to the extent that key areas
of the brain shrink and atrophy.6
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As a consequence of depression, the whole body suffers, exerting
its depressive effects upon the whole personmentally,
spiritually, and physically.7
For the well being and happiness of all, it would be good for us to
learn more about depression, and most importantly, how to prevent
it.
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What is depression?
While nearly everyone fights discouragement at times, feelings of
depression, on the other hand, can be a symptom of a wide variety
of deeper medical and psychological conditions.
How can we know the difference and tell whether its serious or
not?
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First, its important to understand the difference betweendiscouragement and depression.
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Everyone is tempted to be discouraged occasionally, experiencing
a small dip in mood that can be lifted by good thoughts, prayer,
and positive thinking.
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The cause of discouragement is usually understood, and its
feelings are only temporary. We often call these feelings the
blues.
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Depressions, on the other hand, are set apart by feelings
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of persistentsadness and gloom.
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Reduced physical activity,
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feelings of irrational anxiety, and
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a sense of hopelessness are often present.
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Depressed people may have other symptoms, such as difficulty in
concentrating, and their sleep and appetite may also be affected.
They may feel tired all the time, and may lose interest in life.
Negative thinking and even thoughts of suicide can also occur with
depression.
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What brings on these feelings of depression?
Some cases of depression appear suddenly for no apparent reason.
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Others are triggered by stressful life events, such as the death of a
loved one, divorce, or a job loss.
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People who are reacting to really stressful events may feel numb
for a while and are less able to handle their jobs or other
responsibilities. They need time to work through their grief, and to
heal.
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Giving the grieving person love, encouragement, help with their
responsibilities, and sufficient time to heal--these things will
usually take care of such depressions.
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Talking with other people such as a wise friend, a teacher, or a
pastor often speeds recovery. If the depression lasts too long or the
person becomes suicidal, a professional counselor may be needed.
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Research also confirms that many cases of depression are brought
on slowly and subtly over timeby poor lifestyle habits. Science
has identified several factors that can promote, and even intensify
feelings of hopelessness and despair.
Among them are:
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AlcoholAlcohol is a central nervous system depressant, and it
has been shown to increase depression, including suicidal thoughts
and behavior.8
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SmokingResearch suggests that smoking may play an equally, if
not even more dangerous role than drinking in the development of
depression.9Smokers are three times more likely to experience
major depression.
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CaffeineAfter assessing 143,000 people, Scandinavian
researchers found a significant increase in depression among
women who were heavy coffee drinkers. In addition, these same
women also had more problems coping with stress.10
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Physical InactivityA major study of 8,000 adults revealed that
the less active persons are, the more depressed they were likely to
be.11
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Improper DietSugary sweets, and heavy rich meals can
contribute to blood sugar imbalances and feelings of depression.
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City LivingStressful living circumstances, overcrowding, excess
noise, and pollution can all contribute to anxiety and depression.
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Food allergiesFor some people, food allergies can play a role in
depression. These may need to be identified.
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MedicationsSome high-blood pressure medications, as well as
other types of medicine, can bring about depression. Consult withyour doctor about this possibility.
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What can be done to overcome depression?
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While medication for depression can sometimesprovide
temporaryrelief of symptoms, chronic use of antidepressants and
tranquilizers,
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can lead to physical or emotional dependency and may actually
deepen the depression.
There is something better!
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Nearly all types of depression respond to basic, common-sense
measures.
For example:
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Purposeful tasks. All of us need to do some kind of productive
work, whether its heading a corporation, washing a car, or
cooking a meal. A depressed person especially needs
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the feeling of accomplishment, completion, and satisfaction
found in doing something useful each day. Without something toget out of bed for, something to do, even the most stable person
would likely become depressed.
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Structure and Regularity. Whether depressed or not, we all need
structure in our lives to keep mentally healthy. Observing regular
hours for eating, sleeping, and working can go a long way to
promote mental and physical health.
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Healthful diet. Eating a simple diet of fresh, natural foods gives
increased mental and physical energy and can be helpful in
balancing the chemistry of the brain.
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Eating only fresh fruit for a day or two can do wonders in clearing
the mind and banishing fatigue.
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Adequate Rest. Periods of quietness and calm are especially
important in todays fast-paced pressured life.
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Sleep deprivation can set off or intensify depression. Most people
feel their best with 7 to 8 hours of sleep a night.
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Daily exercise. Experts agree that regular exercise may be the
most powerful natural antidepressant available. Aerobic activitiessuch as brisk walking, swimming, and cycling stimulate the
release of mood-elevating, pain-relieving natural chemicals called
endorphins. Increased exercise reduces anxiety, depression, and
life dissatisfaction.12
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Regular sunshineIt was Solomon that said,
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Truly the light is sweet, and it is pleasant for the eyes to behold
the sun. (Eccl. 11:7 NKJV)
Daily sunlight exposure has been used successfully for many years
in the treatment of various types of depression.
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Trust in God. Bearing heavy burdens alone is enough to crush
ones spirit. The Bible encourages us to, Cast all your anxietieson him, for he cares about you... and He will sustain you 1 Peter
5:7, Ps. 55:22 RSV
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Cultivate an attitude of gratitude. Educate yourself to express
thanks, praising God for the many blessings He has given you.
Learn to talk hope and faith; it can have a positive impact your
life.
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Depression can be disheartening, but it doesnt have to be
permanently disabling. By improving physical health, choosing a
positive mental attitude toward life, pursuing worthwhile
activities, and developing spiritual goals and values, most people
will be enabled to overcome their feelings of depression and live
rewarding, productive lives.
In the Scriptures we find an interesting question and invitation,Brand X
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Why are you in despair, O my soul? And why are you disturbed
within me? Hope in God, for I shall again praise Him, The help of
my countenance and my God.Ps. 43:5 NASB
May God bless each of us as we claim this promise, apply the
principles of this talk and place our hope in God who never loses a
battle!
1Disease burden can be expressed inDisability-Adjusted Life Year(DALY), combining the burden due to death and
disability in a single index. Using such an index permits the comparison of the burden due to various environmental riskfactors with other risk factors or diseases. (Source: http://www.who.int/peh/burden/burdenindex.htm)2Dr Gro Harlem Brundtland, Director-General, World Health Organization, April 4, 2001. (Source: Website:
http://www.who.int)3White, Ellen, G. The Ministry of Healing, p. 2414Baldwin, PhD, Bernell; The Journal of Health & Healing, vol. 22, no. 2, p.35Baldwin, PhD, Bernell; The Journal of Health & Healing, vol. 22, no. 2, p.36Baldwin, PhD, Bernell; The Journal of Health & Healing, vol. 22, no. 2, p.37Referred to by B. Baldwin from Kaplan, H.I. and Sadock, B.J., Concise Textbook of Clnical Psychiatry. 1996, pp.
8Waller, S.J., et al., Impact of comorbid affective and alcohol use disorders on suicidal ideation and attempts.J Clin
Psychol, 55 (5):585-95, 1999 as referred to the J of Health & Healing article cited above.9
Hanna, E.Z. and Grant, B.F., Alcohol Clin Exp Res, 23 (3):513-22; as referred to the J of Health & Healing article citedabove.10Jacobsen BK , Hansen V. Caffeine and health. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1988 Jan 23;296(6617):291. (Research cited
inProof Positive, pg. 269)11Camacho T, et al. Physical activity and depression: evidence from the Alameda County Study.American Journal of
Epidemiology, 1991;134(2)220-231 (Guilt-free Gourmet Lifestyle Manual p.312).12Journal of Gerontology: Medical Sciences 56A: M497, 2001; reported in Nutrition Action, Center for Science in the
Public Interest, Feb. 2002, p.11