dedicated to the cause of chemical industries
TRANSCRIPT
Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 1
News the pipeline laying project is centred on Tamil Nadu, the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu has great responsibility to intervene in the matter urgently and facilitate an acceptable and pragmatic solution , to ensure that Kochi LNG terminal would serve its purpose. proongerb and Global Development Efforts For Biomass Based Fuel Emerging National Consensus On Natural Gas But Government Policies Send Confusing Signals duct Profile77
Volume 21 Issue 1 October 2013
Dedicated to the cause of chemical industries
* TALK OF THE MONTH IF THE GOVERNMENT FAILS TO GIVE LEAD , WHAT CAN INDUSTRIES DO ?
* ENERGY OPTIONS FOR INDIA * FOCUS ON SHALE GAS * ADIPIC ACID – INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY * HFO 1234YF – PRODUCT PROFILE
Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 2
VOLUME XXI OCTOBER 2013 ISSUE 1
Publisher:
Nandini Institute of Chemical Industries
Editor - Publisher N.S.Venkataraman
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M 60/1, IV Cross Street, Besant Nagar, Chennai-600 090
India
Phone:24461346/24916037 Fax: (91-44) 24916037
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[email protected] [email protected]
Website:
www.nandinichemical.com
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Subscription Charges payable in
advance in favour of Nandini Institute of Chemical Industries
Views expressed in this journal are not
necessarily of the Editor - Publisher
CONTENTS
03 Talk Of The Month
If The Government Fails To Give Lead , What Can Industries Do ?
05 Alarming Increase In Import Of Chemicals
In Recent Years 06 Energy Options For India 14 Focus On Shale Gas 25 India’s Uranium Scenario 26 Likely Global Shortage Of Helium 27 Plant Closures 29 Safety And Accident Page 29 Anti Dumping Page 30 Adipic Acid – Investment Opportunity 36 HFO 1234yf – Product Profile 40 News Round Up – International 43 Synthetic Rubber Industry In China 47 News Round Up – India 48 Technology Development 51 Pharma Page 51 USFDA Record Of Indian Pharma Units 54 Price Details 54 Ex-Factory Prices Of Chemicals In China
In August 2013 59 Titles Of Important Articles Published
In Nandini Chemical Journal 61 Tender
62 Chemicals Imported At The Chennai Port During The Month Of August 2013
Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 3
TALK OF THE MONTH
IF THE GOVERNMENT FAILS TO GIVE LEAD , WHAT CAN INDUSTRIES DO ?
Obviously, industries lack confidence to expand capacities or set up new projects in
the absence of clear lead from Government of India about the policies and the programmes. Several chemical industries such as vinyl acetate monomer, alcohol
based acetic acid projects have all been closed down, unable to face the competition from imported product. As a matter of fact, several chemical industries which have been making the chemicals have now started importing them and in
the process becoming trading houses atleast partly.
To be globally competitive, the size of Indian chemical industries must become much larger and they should become more technology intensive. With regard to
technology, less said is better , as Indian chemical industries have little to show by way of research achievements or breakthrough in process developments. While the private sector continues to largely pay lip service to research and development,
with several R & D outfits really functioning as quality control departments or indulging themselves in day today trouble shooting exercise, the massive
investments made by Government of India in the CSIR laboratories have not paid dividends. They seem to be more focused on paper presentation and applying for patents, than towards commercialisation of such technologies.
The import of several bulk
chemicals such as acetic acid, methanol, vinyl acetate monomer etc. are all increasing at alarming
rate. Indian chemical industries is now facing the threat of becoming a
net importer. There is no indication that the
Government of India is aware of such trend and if it would be aware,
it has not given indication that it is concerned.
Whether the government recognises it or not , the fact remains that Indian
chemical industries are now in a crisis situation. This is clearly evident from the fact that the capacity build up in Indian
chemical industries have now nearly halted with only a few projects coming up though a few projects may be in the planning stage.
Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 4
IF THE GOVERNMENT FAILS TO GIVE LEAD , WHAT CAN INDUSTRIES DO ?
The energy crisis faced by the country now is telling upon the confidence of the
chemical industries in India . With production of crude oil, natural gas and coal nearly stagnating even as the demand are steadily going up, the industry faces an
uncertain situation with regard to the energy source. It appears that all that the government can do in the energy front is to import fuel resources and struggle to find foreign exchange to pay for such imports.
The Government of India is guilty of not working out an appropriate and alternate
energy policy in tune with the strength and weakness of India. While the exploration efforts for oil and gas are moving at snail‘s pace, government is toying with the idea of promoting number of uncertain projects like shale gas and coal
bed methane,where there are serious environmental and other issues which have not been carefully evaluated and studied.
There are obvious energy
alternatives appropriate to the country‘s climate and other
conditions, such as off shore wind energy, algae bio fuel and
jatropha bio fuel projects. Sadly, the Government of
India is not evincing adequate interests in such suggestions
for whatever reasons. Detailed note submitted to the Prime minister of India and other
senior ministers by Chennai based Chemical Industries
Association have not even been acknowledged.
Indian chemical industries today desperately need lead
from the government with clarity about its long term energy strategies and there is
a need for a big push for R & D and manufacturing
activity. In the absence of such
initiatives from the government, Indian chemical
industries remain helpless
Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 5
ALARMING INCREASE IN IMPORT OF
CHEMICALS IN RECENT YEARS
The import of several bulk chemicals have been increasing steadily in India. Several units producing acetic acid by ethyl alcohol route, vinyl acetate monomer and others have closed down the plants leading to surge in imports.
What is even more disconcerting is the fact that the hitherto manufacturers
themselves have turned into importers and traders. A few examples of steep increase in imports are given below
Name of the chemical
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
AAGR
%
(Period: April to March)
Quantity imported in metric tonnes
Acrylonitrile 81568 64693 72618 77357 81963 0.1
Monoethylene glycol 424427 682128 771189 634589 654830 11.5
Toluene 145719 198906 187442 245391 307144 20.5
PTA 181488 474488 744370 594914 647958 37.5
Polycarbonate 41638 54315 105264 116029 122742 31
Citric acid 34374 40467 44102 53142 56743 13.3
Carbon black 58729 71876 73145 122632 139863 24.2
Mono sodium glutamate 10787 12935 12924 17274 19532 16
LAB 76115 91248 74444 106813 125293 13.3
Linear Low Density Polyethylene (LLDPE)
219240 375877 581699 460658 531289 24.8
P-xylene 235440 292945 403296 435785 564832 24.5
Acrylic acid 7982 10277 11688 12543 16407 19.7
Phenol 91829 100563 121969 146101 171717 16.9
Acetone 68363 80080 78236 100637 95939 8.8
Melamine 11869 17241 27471 29144 40512 35.9
Adipic acid 8744 14926 17113 13673 18015 19.8
Isopropyl alcohol 22793 28988 35604 28866 50165 21.8
Styrene 395724 453007 458594 520758 591646 10.6
Methanol 1058865 822247 813421 1199635 1398982 7.2
TDI 12216 14101 18097 19422 27825 22.9
Butyl rubber 53287 67196 70890 82117 78525 10.2
Polyvinyl alcohol 15187 18634 22647 22104 27935 16.5
Poly acetal 10909 15437 19190 21081 25933 24.2
Vinyl acetate monomer 50377 76657 85368 124726 127535 26.1
Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 6
ENERGY OPTIONS FOR INDIA
Impending energy crisis in India
Indian production of coal is less than 600 million tonnes per annum and import is around 80 million metric tonnes per annum. Production may go up at 2% per annum in the next few years. Indian production of crude oil is around 30 million
metric tonnes per annum and import is around 160 million metric tonnes per annum. Production may go up at 1% per annum in the next few years. Indian
production of natural gas is around 35 million metric tonnes per annum and import is around 14 million metric tonnes per annum. Production may go up at 2% per annum in the next few years.
This would make Indian economy highly vulnerable to the international energy scenario and price pressure. Such impending energy crisis have to be avoided by strong and urgent policy measures, plans and strategies, which should involve
identification and implementation of projects for appropriate energy source that would not lead to outflow of foreign exchange and current account deficit.
Approach to overcome impending energy crisis
Such alternative indigenous energy sources have to be identified and developed based on India‘s strength and opportunities
The targeted indigenous alternative energy source may be the following.
* Algae based biofuel
* Jatropha based biofuel
* Onshore wind power
* Offshore wind power
* Solar power
* Hydro power
* Nuclear power
* Coal gas
* Coal bed methane / Shale gas
If India were to maintain GDP growth of 8% per annum, given the present situation, Indian import
during the year 2018 have to increase to the level of coal around
150 million metric tonnes, crude oil around 260 million metric tonnes and more than double that of
natural gas. In such scenario, import will increase to alarming
level.
Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 7
ENERGY OPTIONS FOR INDIA
Jatropha biofuel as alternative energy source
Jatropha is a drought resistant crop and has a long life. Due to the tropical conditions, jatropha is an ideal crop for India. Jatropha oil produced from seeds
has been well proved to be suitable for mixing with petroleum diesel. Use of jatropha oil as a direct fuel in tractors have also been well established.
By promoting large scale cultivation of jatropha crop, there will be several tangible
benefits for the country such as utilization of land hitherto not used due to water scarcity, huge employment potential , substituting petroleum diesel to some extent.
Earlier, several companies entered into memorandum of understanding with state governments to establish and promote jatropha plantations on government-owned
wastelands or by contract farming with small and medium farmers. Around 9.28 lakhs hectares of wastelands were cultivated with Jatropha in several states in the
last few years. Around 20 jatropha biodiesel plants of varying capacity ranging from 10,000 to 100,000 metric tonnes per year were set up in India.
Most of the facilities are now NOT in operation, due to poor economics and marketing constraints. There has been no commercial sale of jatropha biodiesel
across the biodiesel purchase centres set up by Government of India, as the government notified biodiesel purchase price is below the estimated biodiesel finished production cost of around Rs 40 per litre of jatropha bio diesel. Whatever
little biodiesel produced is now sold to the unorganized sector (irrigation pumps, agricultural usage, diesel generators etc) and to experimental projects carried out
by automobiles and transport companies.
Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 8
ENERGY OPTIONS FOR INDIA
There is possibility of producing a few million tonnes of jatropha biofuel in the country, which can be mixed with the diesel to reduce the diesel consumption. With
greater R &D initiatives, cultivation and production of jatropha biofuel can be well optimized. During the production of jatropha biofuel by transesterification process from jatropha seeds, glycerine would be produced as by product. Many value added
important chemicals such as epichlorohydrin, propylene,glycol etc.can be produced from glycerine, offering investment opportunities of several hundred crores of
rupees. Government subsidy policies for jatropha biofuel is flawed . While country spends
million of dollars in importing crude oil, government is unwilling to give adequate subsidy for jatropha biofuel which is appropriate fuel for India. It is sad the
initiatives of jatropha biofuel industry have been killed by unimaginative government policies and priorities.
Algae biofuel as alternative energy source
Algae is the third generation biofuel and can be an ideal solution for India‘s impending fuel crisis, as India‘s long coastal region and tropical climate can
facilitate the cultivation of algae in India in mass scale. Algae is very appropriate for India,in view of India‘s enormous diversity, vast coastline, sufficient solar energy as well as the fact that the oil yield from algae is in order of magnitude,
higher than those for traditional oilseeds . Further, algae does not compete with food crops for land availability. Algae can grow in places away from forests, thus
minimizing the damages caused to the eco and food chain systems.
Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 9
ENERGY OPTIONS FOR INDIA
Algae is potential fuel source that can produce biodiesel, bioethanol, methane and hydrogen. Algae is a complete protein with essential amino acids.It contains high
amount of simple and complex carbohydrates . It contains an extensive fatty acid profile, including Omega 3 and Omega 6 . Oil extracted from the algae is produced in quantities up to 200 times greater than from traditional biofuel crops such as
soya bean plants.
Farming algae does not require good cropland. Algae can grow in salt water, freshwater or even contaminated water, at sea or in ponds and on land not suitable for food production. Carbon dioxide, nutrient and sunlight are the only inputs for
the cultivation and growth of algae. Algae cultivation will solve global warming problems to some extent, as algae will absorb carbon dioxide.
More than 100 firms across the world are reported to be working on cultivation and harvesting of algae biomass and production of algae biofuel. Large scale production
for algae-based biofuel and chemicals is expected to start in developed countries between 2014 and 2020.
Cutting the cost of production of algae oil is essential to increase the demand.
There are research efforts in progress such as identification of right strains of algae and efficient method of oil extraction .India has to set up a research and development organization dedicated to algae biofuel. It is necessary to create cadre
of scientists and technologists in dedicated R&D institution to take up long term R&D work on algae technology.
To reduce the gestation time for launching the algae bio fuel project, it is necessary to acquire technical collaboration from abroad . It would be appropriate
to fix a target for producing several million tonnes of algae biofuel by 2022 in tune with the global trend .
Onshore wind power as alternative energy source
The present wind power potential in India is more than 50,000 MW (on shore) .Centre for Wind Energy Technology (C-WET) has identified 233 potential sites in
India.
As against such potential, present installed capacity for wind power in
India is less than 18000 MW. What particularly causes concern is that the
capacity utilization of wind power projects in India is less than 40%. This is due to the seasonal variation in the
wind speed and consequent fall in wind power production during several
months in a year.
Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 10
ENERGY OPTIONS FOR INDIA
Wind power projects should be set up to utilize the potential for onshore wind power in India, atleast to the extent of another 10,000 MW by 2022., Research
efforts should be encouraged to produce wind power even with low wind speed and the knowledge available in this regard should be availed from abroad.
Offshore wind power as alternative energy source
Speed of wind in offshore areas is much better compared to the wind speed on land. Capacity factors (utilization rates) are considerably higher for offshore power projects than for onshore locations.
India has around 7000 kms of coastline. There is no offshore wind energy project
in India at present. Offshore wind speed is high and it is available through out the year and the economics of offshore wind power is attractive in Indian conditions, compared to other forms of energy. Cost of setting up offshore wind mill is 1.5 to
2 times higher than an onshore site.
Offshore wind power technology is well developed abroad and there is no constraint in acquiring technology. India should set up a target of atleast 20000 MW of offshore wind power by 2022. In India, the top areas in offshore wind potential
are the coastlines of Maharashtra, Goa, Gujarat, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka and Kerala.
Solar power as alternative energy source While Government of India has fixed solar power target of 22000 MW (both grid
based and off grid based), for the period 2022, the progress towards the target is inadequate .
Europe is the leader in offshore wind energy. The
total offshore wind power capacity in Europe in waters off Belgium,
Denmark, Finland, Germany, Ireland, the
Netherlands, Norway, Sweden and the United Kingdom is now 6,040
MW in 58 wind farms, up from 4,336 MW in 2012.
More than 100 GW (or 100,000 MW) of offshore projects are proposed or
under development in Europe.
Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 11
ENERGY OPTIONS FOR INDIA
To promote and strengthen the solar power industry and to realize the full
potential, India should build polycrystalline silicon production facility immediately. For 5000 tonnes per annum of polycrystalline silicon, required investment is several hundred crores of rupees.
Each state should develop solar power park and dedicated research institutes to
optimize solar power technology.
The cost of solar power has come down in recent time, due to international price fall of
polycrystalline silicon due to global recession. However, price of
polycrystalline silicon is likely to go up in the global market, with the improvement of the global
economy. For every MW of solar power, 10 tonnes of polycrystalline
silicon is required. Indian solar power project have become highly vulnerable, as there is no
production of polycrystalline silicon in India.
Hydro power as alternative
energy source Analysis of the tariffs of some of
the country‘s largest and new hydro stations reveal that they
generate electricity at a cost much higher than most thermal plants. In most cases, hydro
power has become expensive due to geological surprises and
the consequent rise in capital expenditure. Environmental
issues have also resulted in cost escalation of many hydro projects. Since developers are
allowed to recover extra cost incurred on implementation of
these projects under the prevailing dispensation, consumers have to bear the
burden of cost escalation.
Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 12
ENERGY OPTIONS FOR INDIA
To overcome such issues, special subsidy schemes and other incentives for new hydro power projects have to be examined.
India‘s abundant thorium reserves is a big advantage, which has to be exploited for
nuclear power generation by strong R & D efforts. It is reasonable to have target of 5300 MW of additional nuclear power by 2022.
Shale gas/coal bed methane gas
Coal bed methane projects are in operation in the eastern part of the country. Shale gas projects are still in exploratory stage in India. Both the above projects call for use of two major stressed resources namely land and water. The
environmental issues particularly due to underground water depletion are serious.
Biomass power as alternative energy source
Biomass power producers in India are in a quandary with input costs, operations and
maintenance costs increasing and tariff structure remaining virtually stagnant, thereby making many projects across the
country financially unviable. Nearly half of the installed capacity of around 1100 MW
across several states are reported to be lying idle. The producers use wide range of agriculture waste such as rice and coconut
husk and forest waste as feedstock and the prices of these are firming up.
The current tariff per unit given by the government is inadequate.
The biomass projects would be financially
viable, if higher tariff would be given. Nuclear power
Presently, nuclear reactors are being built of
capacity 5300 MW at Kudankulam, Kalpakkam, Kakrapar (Gujarat) and Rawatbhata, (Rajasthan). In the recent
past, nuclear power projects have suffered due to low capacity utilisation in view of
constraints in feedstock.
Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 13
ENERGY OPTIONS FOR INDIA
There is serious objection from local communities for Coal bed methane project now being planned in India, particularly in Tamil Nadu, due to threat of underground
water depletion Both shale gas and coal bed methane projects have to be viewed with caution.
Coal gasification
India has 293 billion tonnes of coal lying under its soil, but, as is now well known, there are environmental problems with its exploitation. However, underground coal
gasification based on unexploited coal reserves (may be due to problems in excavation and mining) can be used for coal gas production. The large volume of
coal gas production can reduce the import need for natural gas substantially. Coal India has the bore hole data and have also identified the strata where the gas exists.
Considering India‘s potential coal reserves, production of gas could be 3 trillion cubic metres, based on 5% coal reserves.
The technology has to be acquired from abroad and pilot projects have to be set up. While Government of India has taken some initiatives, the projects are moving
at snail's pace. There is need for great urgency in setting up coal gasification projects , which can go a long way in reducing the dependence on imported natural gas. At present, there are around 30 coal gasification projects under pipeline in
China.
Underground coal gasification
Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 14
FOCUS ON SHALE GAS
Global resource of shale gas
The ―technically recoverable‖ global shale gas resources is reported to be around at
6,600trillion cubic feet.
High in methane content, shale gas lies trapped in little bubbles inside shale
rock formation, extensively found across different sedimentary basins including coalfields.
Though the energy potential of shale gas has been known, its extraction has taken off in the last decade with innovations in extraction techniques such as
hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling.
Though shale gas has changed the energy dynamics in the US, its exploration is yet to take off in Europe and other regions due to environmental concerns.
India has a draft shale gas policy.
Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 15
FOCUS ON SHALE GAS
The significant identified shale gas resources in the world, apart from those of the
US are the following
Country Quantity in cubic feet ( in trillion)
China 1,275
Argentina 774
Mexico 681
South Africa 485
Australia 396
Canada 388
Libya 290
Algeria 231
Brazil 226
Poland 187
France 180
Other regions with potential resources include Russia, central Asia, the Middle East,
south-east Asia and central Africa.
Scenario in USA
The US Energy Information Administration's Annual Energy Outlook 2013 estimated that US natural gas production will increase from 23 trillion cubic feet in 2011 to
33.1 trillion cubic feet in 2040, a 44% increase. Almost all of this increased natural gas production in USA is due to the projected
growth in shale gas production, likely to grow from 7.8 trillion cubic feet in 2011 to 16.7 trillion cu ft in 2040.
Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 16
FOCUS ON SHALE GAS
Using hydraulic fracturing, which critics say risks polluting groundwater, has
boosted U.S. natural-gas production 21 percent in the last three years.
Environmental issues in shale gas production in USA The fracking carried out for the production of shale gas in USA has sparked a fierce
debate about the impact of drilling for oil and gas, in both built up areas and pristine wilderness. Opponents of fracking often portray it as a dirty and dangerous
form of oil and gas production.
Petrochemical projects from shale gas in USA US is starting to increase its use of shale gas as an energy source, instead of crude
oil.
In the chemical industry alone, more than 50 projects have been announced in North America in the past two years to capitalize on the new competitive advantage of abundant supplies of natural gas and natural gas liquids. Such projects include
new ethylene crackers, derivative products, methanol, ammonia, on-purpose ethylene coproducts and others. Overall chemical industry growth could far outpace
demand-driven forecasts, if these projects would come onstream Low-cost ethane from shale gas has dramatically advantaged ethylene production in
the United States and attracted a flood of capital investment. Eight new ethane crackers are slated to come online in USA between 2016 and 2018. Together, they
will increase US ethylene production capacity by 6.7 million metric tonnes per year.
Scenario in Europe
Europe's greater population density and stronger environmental lobby make drilling for shale gas more difficult than in the U.S.
France and Bulgaria have banned hydraulic fracturing, the controversial process that uses water, chemicals and sand to break open shale rock.
Scenario in Poland
Exxon, Chevron Corp. and ConocoPhillips acquired rights in Poland, anticipating that Poland would lead the development of shale fields, similar to those that happened
in North America's energy industry . While Poland has granted 109 licenses, just 13 wells have been completed out of
127 promised by explorers by 2017.
Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 17
FOCUS ON SHALE GAS
Factors creating the ‘shale gas revolution’ in the United States as
compared with Europe
Conditions in the United States which generated the
‘shale gas revolution’
Conditions in Europe which could inhibit replication
Geology
1. Large shallow, material plays, implying large technically
recoverable resources
2. Plenty of drill core data available to allow explorers to
find the ‘sweet spots’ on the plays.
1. Shale plays are smaller, deeper, less material and with a
high clay content, making fracking more difficult
2. Very limited core data, much of which has been ‘lost’.
Regulation
1. 2005 Energy Act explicitly excludes hydraulic fracturing
from the Environmental Protection Agency’s Clean Water
Act.
2. The 1980 Energy Act gave tax credits amounting to
50 cents per million BTUs. It also introduced the
Intangible Drilling Cost Expensing Rule, which covered
(typically) more than 70% of the well development costs,
crucial for small firms with a limited cash flow.
3. Property rights in the United States make the shale gas
the property of the landowner, creating a financial
incentive for private owners to allow the disruptions
associated with shale operations. Also, the population is
used to proximity to oil and gas operations
4. Pipeline access is based upon ‘common carriage,’ so
gas producers have some access to existing pipelines,
transforming the economics of shale gas production
5. The US is a ‘commodity supply gas market’, i.e. a lot of
buyers and sellers and good price transparency. Gas is
easy to sell.
1. Very strict regulations regarding environmental issues
and water. For example, both Poland and the UK
Environment Agency require full disclosure of fracking
fluids. Also, ‘groundwater protection and waste treatment
are stronger [than the US] in the UK.. However,
unconventional hydrocarbons are not even mentioned in
the petroleum regulations. Regulatory uncertainties are
slowing down shale gas development in many countries.
2. Only Hungary has some small tax credits for
unconventional operations. Otherwise, there are no
financial dispensations for unconventional gas.
3. Property rights reside with the state and landowners
receive no compensation or reward. This is in a context,
where shale gas operations are extremely disruptive.
Onshore oil and gas operations are not common in
Europe. However, shale gas operations can create
significant levels of employment, which may enhance
their attractiveness to local communities.
4. Pipeline access is based upon ‘third part access,’ which
means, if the pipeline is full, any gas suppliers must build
their own pipeline to access markets.
5. Europe is a ‘project supply market’ with few buyers and
sellers and poor price transparency. Transaction costs to
buy and sell gas are high.
Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 18
FOCUS ON SHALE GAS
Conditions in the United States which generated the
‘shale gas revolution’
Conditions in Europe which could inhibit replication
I Industry
1. The industry is dominated by small, entrepreneurial
companies..
1. While there are some small operators, the industry
traditionally was dominated by large players. This
could have interesting consequences. For example, in
Poland, where shale gas is seen as the key to
‘liberation’ from dependence on Russian gas imports
(65%),it is possible that much of the shale gas
produced could be exported via the Russian-
controlled pipeline network..
2. The majority of the work was done by a dynamic,
highly competitive service industry. At the height of
operations in the Barnet Play in 2008, 199 rigs were
operating
3. The system is used to license large areas for
exploration with fairly vague work programme
commitments, which is what is needed when dealing
with shale plays.
2. The service industry is an American-dominated. In
July 2010, there were only 34 lands rigs in all of
western Europe. It has been suggested that drilling a
shale gas well in Poland costs three times as much as
in the United States, reflecting the lack of service
industry competition.. Another estimate suggests
drilling a shale well in Europe costs $6.5–14 million
compared to $4 million on the Marcellus.
3. Licensing acreage traditionally covers relatively
small areas with strict work programmes.
Research
1. In 1982, the US government began extensive
funding of R&D by the Gas Technology Institute into
‘low permeability hydrocarbon bearing formations’.
The results were widely disseminated to the industry.
1. According to the CEO of ExxonMobil, the
technology does not translate well into European
geology.. The EU Commission shows no willingness to
invest in basic R&D for shale gas, arguing that it
should be left to the market.
Cost of operation The cost of drilling a 2,000-meter horizontal well in the U.S. averages $3.9 million.
Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 19
FOCUS ON SHALE GAS
Scenario in China
China currently has no commercial production of shale gas. A U.S. Energy Information Administration report said that China has 1,275 trillion
cubic feet (tcf) of technically recoverable shale gas resources -- by far the largest in the world, followed by the United States with 862 tcf and Argentina with 774 tcf.
China aims to raise the annual production capacity of shale gas to 15 billion to 30 billion cubic meters by 2020.
The potential reserves of shale gas resources in Chongqing region is estimated at 12 750 billion cubic meters, while the recoverable reserves of shale gas is
expected to reach 2050 billion cubic meters there.
PetroChina and Shell start extracting shale gas in Sichuan China‘s key gas producer PetroChina Company Ltd and Royal Dutch Shell PLC have
started experimentally extracting shale gas at the Lu County, Luzhou city in Sichuan province.
Their first joint venture well, named Yang 201-H2, produced 60 000 cubic meters of shale gas. Both side started drilling the shale gas well in December 2010.
Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 20
FOCUS ON SHALE GAS
Petrofrontier will operate the first phase of the programme, while Statoil has
secured options to operate from the second exploration phase in addition to increased ownership interests from 25 to 65 percent of PetroFrontier's interests.
Shell‘s plans for shale gas
Royal Dutch Shell Plc said that potential for shale gas development in Europe is limited by the region‘s regulations and its dense population.
Shell expects expansion in shale and tight gas -- which is locked in rock that is difficult and expensive to break -- in North America, China and Australia and has
signed a deal in Ukraine.
Shell, based in The Hague, applied for permits to drill for oil in Arctic regions . The emphasis is on Alaska and to a certain extent Greenland and in Russia some
possibilities may arise.
The company agreed to invest as much as $800 million to explore for oil, natural gas and shale gas in Ukraine. Shell will cooperate with Ukraine‘s Ukrgasvydobuvannia to explore six license areas covering about 1,300 square
kilometers (500 square miles) in the Kharkiv region. Drilling of the first deep exploration well would begin this year.
Indian scenario
Indian reserves of shale gas
According to the oil ministry, India has a potential resource base of 300 to 1200 trillion cubic metres of shale gas. The government has identified Cambay,Assam-Arakan, Gondawana, KG onshore, Cauvery onshore and the Indo-
Gangetic basins for carving out blocks to tap the fuel. A United States Geological Survey report puts India‘s shale resources at a more modest 65 trillion cubic feet.
Scenario in Australia Norwegian oil and gas firm Statoil
has entered into partnership with PetroFrontier Corp to explore for
shale gas in Australia. Statoil said the partners could drill
10 to 20 wells by 2017, with Statoil committing $25 million for the first
phase of the exploration programme in Autralia's Northern territories.
Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 21
FOCUS ON SHALE GAS
Six shale gas blocks may come up for bidding in India
India may auction six shale gas blocks in the first round expected in 2013.
Of these, the two most prolific blocks with estimated reserves of 50 billion cubic metres, are in the Ranigunj coalfields of the Damodar basin in West Bengal. The others are in Jharia, also in the Damodar basin and in the Cauvery basin.
Central Mine Planning & Design Institute (CMPDI).has handed over data package
for six blocks to the Directorate-General of Hydrocarbons. The two blocks in Ranigunj are most prolific with a reserve potential of 50 billion cubic metres.
CMPDI was awarded a Rs 40-crore contract to prepare the data package for the shale assets.The institute had prepared the data packages of the 33 coal bed
methane (CBM) assets, auctioned so far by the Government of India.
RIL, Cairn and Essar put shale gas exploration on priority list
Indian energy firms Reliance Industries (RIL) Cairn and Essar have put shale oil and
gas exploration on their priority list, encouraged with forecasts that the shale boom in North America will dislodge OPEC's hegemony over global energy trade.
RIL has three upstream joint ventures in USA with Chevron Corp, Pioneer Natural Resources and Carrizo Oil and Gas Inc and a midstream joint venture with Pioneer
in the shale gas sector and it has invested in a combined $5.7 billion in these ventures. Last year, for the full fiscal year, its share of gross JV production stood at
118.5 Bcfe — a year-on-year growth of 127%. While RIL may ship a portion of the shale gas produced in its acreages in the US to
India, Cairn says it has seen a significant potential for shale oil and gas in the Barmer block, which is home to the country's largest onland oil block.
Shale gas reserves have been found to be maximum at
Cauvery basin. ONGC is likely to take up a project on a pilot
scale. New Delhi based National
Geophysical Research Institute and the Geological
Survey of India have been carrying out studies to identify new sources of shale
gas.
Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 22
FOCUS ON SHALE GAS
Cairn India has not done any specific shale work in Barmer as yet. To get a clearer picture, the company need to drill appraisal wells.
Essar too is impressed about the shale gas prospects in its coal bed methane block in West Bengal.
ONGC to start drilling for shale gas in Gujarat
ONGC has plans to start drilling for the unconventional hydrocarbon resource in Gujarat.The Cabinet committee on economic affairs had allowed ONGC and Oil India
Ltd. to tap shale resources in blocks allotted to them on a nomination basis. ONGC plans to spud a well for shale gas in Cambay basin (in Gujarat).
Shale gas exploration technology
Shale is one of the most common sedimentary rocks in the world and it is primarily composed of clay and fragments of other minerals such as quartz and calcite.
Shale can be the source, reservoir and the seal for natural gas. Shale formations
normally have low permeability (limited ability for gas or fluids to flow easily through the shale formation) and normally require stimulation techniques (such as fracturing) to economically produce shale gas. Shale gas is natural gas that is
attached to, or "adsorbed" onto, organic matter or is contained in thin, porous silt or sand beds interbedded in the shale.
Shale gas is considered an unconventional source as the gas is contained in
difficult-to-produce reservoirs, which require special completion, stimulation and / or production techniques to achieve economic production.
Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 23
FOCUS ON SHALE GAS
Shale gas can be produced from vertical and directional wells. However, due to the low permeability that is characteristic of shale formations, horizontal drilling and
stimulation techniques such as multi-stage hydraulic fracturing are often required to achieve economic production. There are two technologies presently used mainly horizontal cracking and hydraulic
fracturing.
Hydraulic Fracturing
A specially designed fracturing fluid is pumped under high pressure into the shale formation. The fluid consists primarily of water along with a proppant (usually sand)
and about 2% or less of chemical additives. This process creates fractures in rock deep underground that are `propped' open by
the sand, which allows the natural gas to flow into the well.
Hydraulic fracturing involves the pumping of a fracturing fluid into a formation at a calculated, predetermined rate and pressure to generate fractures or cracks in the target formation. For shale gas development, fracture fluids are primarily water-
based fluids mixed with additives, which help the water to carry sand proppant into the fractures. The sand proppant is needed to ―prop‖ open the fractures once the
pumping of fluids has stopped.
Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 24
FOCUS ON SHALE GAS
Once the fracture has initiated, additional fluids are pumped into the wellbore to continue the development of the fracture and to carry the proppant deeper into the
formation. The additional fluids are needed to maintain the downhole pressure necessary to accommodate the increasing length of opened fracture in the formation.
Environmental issues
The controversial aspect of the shale gas drilling technologies is the impact on the environment
Shale gas is obtained by hydraulically fracturing the rock and requires large
quantity of water and chemicals to extract, which environmentalists say can contaminate groundwater supplies.
Horizontal fracking to recover the shale gas requires enormous volume of water and chemicals. Huge ponds or tanks are also needed to store the chemically laden
‗flowback water‘ that comes back up the hole after wells have been fractured.
A single lateral shaft requires 2m to 4m gallons of water and 15,000 to 60,000 gallons of chemicals. The technology threatens severe pollution of groundwater.
However, at this stage, the risks are uncertain as technology development efforts
may overcome some of the existing problems Prognosis
Shale gas exploration calls for use of two major stressed resources — land and
water — and experts have been repeatedly cautioning about India becoming over enthusiastic about shale.
It takes about 3-4 million gallons of water to be put into each well for the ‗hydraulic fracturing‘, to release the gas locked in shale deposits. This water comes back to
the surface contaminated and needs to be treated before it is let out. In a report it brought out in June, 2013 , The Energy and Resources Institute
(TERI), underlined the dangers of using groundwater — needed for ‗hydraulic fracturing‘ to release gas from shale. TERI raised a question: ‗Should we further
endanger a rapidly depleting resource (water) on which all life depends?‘ Its answer was ―a resounding NO‖.
A few months ago, the Director-Exploration of ONGC said that shale gas prospects in India should not be ―hyped-up‖ and unlike the US, India has its ―own set of
problems.‖
Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 25
With UCIL‘s 3,000 metric tonnes per day mine-cum-processing plant at Tummalapalle in Andhra Pradesh poised to commence production, indigenous production of uranium would improve to an extent.
UCIL, the sole domestic fuel provider to the country‘s indigenously-built nuclear
reactors, is also to start a uranium mining-cum-processing project in the adjacent area of Kanampalle in Andhra Pradesh.
However, there is tardy progress of UCIL‘s mining activity at its Mawtahbah uranium project in Meghalaya, as despite landowners‘ readiness to part with their holdings in favour of the corporation and receiving of central government clearances, the state
government is delaying grant of land lease to UCIL for the project to take off. Unlike thermal power plants where the cost of coal, including its transportation, made
up 70% of the generation cost, in case of nuclear power, the cost of uranium, including its transportation, worked out to be only 10% of the plant‘s operating cost.
Therefore, the impact of cost in terms of imported uranium would not be much. The Nuclear Power Corporation (NPC), which has been operating 20 nuclear power
plants in the country, is currently generating around 4,780 MW electricity. Seven more NPC reactors (power plants) are under construction and would be adding
another 5,300 MW power in the next few years. Among the seven plants are two units of Koodankulam nuclear power station (the first
unit of which is ready for power generation), two units at Kakarpar in Gujarat, two units at Rawatbhata in Rajasthan and the plutonium-based fast breeder reactor at Kalpakkam in Tamil Nadu.
With free trade of uranium
possible, depending on the country from which uranium is bought,
imported uranium is working out to be 20-25%
cheaper than the cost at which UCIL has been producing it in the
country.
INDIA’S URANIUM SCENARIO Despite the Uranium Corporation of India (UCIL) trying its best to enhance
production, India has been importing around 50% of its uranium needs to feed the Nuclear Power Corporation of India‘s (NPCIL) 20 reactors.
Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 26
BLM is already beginning to wind down operations and sell off helium as a part of the Responsible Helium Administration and Stewardship Act, passed by the US
House in April, 2013.However, the US Senate is yet to pass its own version of the bill. And imminent closure is expected to cause shortages for several industries—including medical equipment users and manufacturers, aerospace and electronics.
Last year, industry—in advance of the dwindling supply—put customers on 70–80% allocation.
Without the reserve, a national and global shortage of helium is inevitable, as are significantly higher prices.
However, a source close to the matter believes the shutdown‘s consequences are so
great that the US government will keep the reserve open, at least for the time being.
―Simply closing the reserve and stopping the flow of helium would be a disservice to US taxpayers, a serious blow to critical users—such as hospitals and research
laboratories that depend on helium sourced from the reserve—and a self-inflicted setback to the US economy,‖ says industry source.
Source: Chemical Week
Breathing mixture
2%
Leak detection
4%Welding
17%
Pressure/purge
17%
Controlled atmosphere
22%
Cryogenics26%
Others12%
Shortage concerns(Estimated helium consumption by end use)
The BLM is scheduled to
make the final [debt] payment on 7 October
2013, two years ahead of schedule.Once the payment is made, funding
currently used to operate the program will terminate
and any future proceeds from the program will go directly to the US
Treasury. Only US Congress can decide the
future of the federal helium programme.
LIKELY GLOBAL SHORTAGE OF HELIUM Helium supplies would face an abrupt drop unless US Congress would pass legislation to continue operating the US Federal Helium Reserve
(Amarillo, TX). The reserve, operated by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM), supplies more than one-third of the world‘s crude
helium supply. A 1996 law requires BLM to pay down $1.3 billion in debt from crude helium sales but does not provide for continued operations after the debt is paid.
Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 27
PLANT CLOSURES
Sponge iron plants shut operations in Karnataka
In Karnataka, out of the 57 mines approved, only 14 mines are operating with an annual production of 13.77 mt against the total demand of around 35 mt.
Over 30 sponge iron plants in Karnataka have shut operations due to shortage of iron ore, impacting small and medium steel companies such as Kalyani Steel,
Sathavahana Ispat and Kirloskar Ferrous.
Moreover, because of high input costs and non availability of raw material, some steel producers have been forced to underutilise their capacities as they, too, stare
at a possible shutdown of their operations in the near future. The mining operations in Karnataka resumed recently after a year-long ban
imposed by the Supreme Court. *****
Closure of TiO2 plant in Singapore Ishihara Sangyo Kaisha (ISK; Osaka) will close the titanium dioxide (TiO2) plant of
its ISK Singapore subsidiary.
The permanent closure of the unit forms part of a restructuring of the group‘s inorganic chemicals portfolio. 50,000- metric tonnes per year chloride-route TiO2 plant has been losing money and that the company decided to consolidate
production at its Yokkaichi, Japan, plant.
ISK operates two TiO2 plants at Yokkaichi: a 85,000- metric tonnes per year sulfate-process facility and a 70,000- metric tonnes per year chloride process unit. The chloride-process plant is working at full capacity.
According to the Karnataka Iron and Steel Manufacturers
Association, almost half of the 60 sponge iron
plants have shut down and several others have suspended operations,
partially as mining ban in the state has crippled
mining operations and created a shortage of raw material for steel
units.
Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 28
PLANT CLOSURES
Total to close Carling cracker unit
Total will permanently close its 340,000- metric tonnes per year ethylene plant at Carling, France. The Carling steam cracker is expected to shut down in the second half of 2015.
Total will, however, continue operating the site and is preparing a €160-million
($210.8 million) investment by 2016 to develop new activities at Carling and restore the site‘s competitiveness.
Total plans to develop the Carling platform and position it as a European hub for polymers and for the hydrocarbon resins made by the company‘s Cray Valley
(Exton, PA) subsidiary. The platform will host, for Cray Valley, a decision making center; R&D facilities; and a production unit for C4 resins designed to capture growing demand for touch-screen additives, high-performance tires, and lubricants.
The site‘s existing adhesives production unit will be transformed to produce
transparent resins.
The polymers portion of the investment includes the creation of a polypropylene compounding unit, to meet demand for lightweighting solutions from the automotive sector. The site‘s existing polystyrene (PS) capacity will be
strengthened, and Carling will become Total‘s main PS production center. Polyethylene (PE) capacity at Carling will also be upgraded, to better meet demand
for advanced applications in medical and cable markets. ******
AkzoNobel to cease production of organic peroxides at Dutch site
AkzoNobel has announced plans to phase out production of organic peroxides at the
company‘s Deventer, Netherlands, site by the end of 2016. The site‘s production will be moved to other company locations in Europe, North
America and China over the next three years. The site‘s regional R&D and technology center will remain operational.
Deventer is home to one of AkzoNobel‘s two biggest organic peroxide plants in Europe. The other is at Mons, Belgium. The company has 11 organic peroxide
manufacturing plants worldwide, including the Deventer facility. Organic peroxides form part of AkzoNobel‘s functional chemicals portfolio within its specialty chemicals
business. Organic peroxides are used in the automotive, rubber, packaging and polymer industries, as well as in the construction and consumer product sectors.
The organic peroxides market faces overcapacity. The closure will not alter AkzoNobel‘s overall supply of organic peroxides.
*****
Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 29
SAFETY AND ACCIDENT PAGE
ANTI DUMPING PAGE
POLYSILICON BLAST IN SAMSUNG ENGINEERING
The Samsung Group (Seoul) says it has fired Ki-Seok Park, CEO of Samsung Engineering, following a fatal accident at a polysilicon plant at Ulsan, South Korea, in late July.
Samsung says it is holding Ki-Seok Park accountable for a water tank
explosion that killed 3 employees and injured more than 10. The 10,000- metric tonnes per year plant is being built for SMP, a joint
venture between Samsung Fine Chemicals and MEMC at a Samsung Fine Chemicals site and is scheduled to be onstream this year. The plant was
undergoing tests when a water tank burst during a stress test.
TERT-BUTYLHYDROQUINONE
China‘s Ministry of Commerce (MOC) has launched an investigation into import of tert-butylhydroquinone (TBHQ) from India.
MOC has received requests from Chinese TBHQ producers, accusing Indian manufacturers of dumping the product on the Chinese market and calling for
an inquiry. The ministry will consider whether Indian companies have sold TBHQ at an artificially low price in China and any consequences that the
action may have brought to Chinese businesses. The investigation is expected to take at least a year and may be extended to
Feb. 2015.
TBHQ is an organic compound used in the food industry as antioxidant for vegetable oils, many edible animal fats, roasted food, fried food and other meat products. It is also used as a stabilizer for insecticides, as well as an
intermediate for dyes and pharmaceuticals.
Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 30
Product specification
Name of the producer LANXESS
Parameter
Value
Assay ≥99.8%
Water Content ≤0.2%
Bulk density 700 gram per L
Boiling point 330 degree C
Uses and application
* Adipic acid is the key ingredient in the production of Nylon 6,6 polymers.
* Used in the manufacture of adipate plasticizers. Other application sector
* Polyurethanes
* Unsaturated polyester resins
* Chemical intermediates
Process route and global utilization pattern * Cyclohexane based process 93%
* Asahi Chemical process 4%
* Phenol process 3%
Cylcohexane based process
Adipic acid is produced from a mixture of cyclohexanol and cyclohexanone called "KA oil".
The Ketone Alcohol oil is oxidized with nitric acid to give adipic acid, via a multistep pathway.
ADIPIC ACID – INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY Adipic acid is white crystalline solid, which is slightly soluble in water.It is stable
under ordinary conditions.
Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 31
ADIPIC ACID – INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY
Alternate process
* From benzene via cyclohexanol by partial (hydrogenation and hydration (Asahi Chemical process)
* From phenol
* From butadiene by carbo alkoxylation (a process not yet commercialized) Asahi Kasei
Asahi Kasei uses a route proceeding via cyclohexene to convert benzene to
cyclohexanol. Asahi Kasei has licensed its adipic acid technology. Process of Solutia
Solutia has developed a one step process (alpaOx), to manufacture phenol from
benzene, using nitrous oxide for the oxidation step.
Thus, by coupling phenol production and adipic acid production, Solutia has developed a process with no net production of nitrous oxide and potentially good production economics for both phenol and adipic acid.
Recycle of nitric acid
A French company has licensed and implemented a technology patented by Dupont that recycles N2O to produce nitric acid by burning the gas at high temperature in
the presence of steam.
Process developed by Indian Institute of Petroleum (IIP) The process involves oxidation of cyclohexane using a modified recyclable cobalt
catalyst said to be environmentally friendly, since no nitric acid or nitrous oxide is involved.
In this process, waste nylon6/6 is used as feedstock, which is decomposed by sulphuric acid and then adipic acid is produced.
This kind of process substitutes a traditional manufacturing process, in which nitric
acid is used and thus reducing the emission of N2O. Adipic acid from sugar
Currently, adipic acid is produced from petroleum feed stock. One of the most
promising approaches for eco friendly adipic acid production uses a series of enzymes as an assembly line to convert cheap sugars into adipic acid.
Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 32
ADIPIC ACID – INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY
However, one critical enzyme in the series called a 2-hydroxyadipate dehydrogenase has never been produced leaving a missing link in the assembly
line. In 2008 and 2009, researchers including Hai Yan Duke, professor of pathology,
identified a genetic mutation in brain tumours that alters the function of an enzyme, known as an isocitrate dehydrogenase the missing link. They used it to
create the green adipic acid through a series of steps.
Efforts of other companies for bio based adipic acid
Several other firms are pursuing renewable routes to adipic acid, including
Verdezyne, a Carlsbad, US based company that recently received investment from DSM‘s venture capital arm. Verdezyne‘s fermentation route uses yeast and plant oil feedstock.
BioAmber (Minneapolis), a industrial biotech company building a succinic acid plant
in Ontario,recently licensed biobased adipic acid production technology from Celexion (Cambridge, MA).
Rennovia (Menlo Park, CA), founded by researchers at Symyx Technologies, is developing a chemo-catalytic process for production of adipic acid.
Biobased succinic acid producer BioAmber (Minneapolis) has licensed technology from bioengineering company Celexion (Cambridge, MA) related to the production
of adipic acid and other chemical intermediates.
Indian producer Adipic acid is not produced in India presently.
Patent for bio based adipic acid
DSM filed the first patent for its renewable adipic acid production process
in 2009. The company‘s know how in engineering
a succinic acid production process with yeast is applicable to bio based route to adipic acid. Both are carried out at a low
pH, enabling the recovery of acid directly from the broth, instead of first
producing a salt. This translates into lower cost and reduces environmental
footprint for the process.
Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 33
ADIPIC ACID – INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY
Indian import
Source: Department of Commerce, Government of India
April 2013 to June 2013 5429 metric tonnes per annum
Country wise import
Period April 2012 to March 2013
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
18000
20000
2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13
8744
14926
17113
13673
18015
In m
etr
ic t
on
ne
s
USA 36%
China p rp 7%Germany 33%
Korea rp 14%
Others 9%
Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 34
ADIPIC ACID – INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY
Indian demand trends
Globally, adipic acid is largely used in the production of nylon 6,6 and polyurethane. Nylon 6,6, which represents the large segment of use for adipic acid globally, is not
presently produced in India.
In India, adipic acid is largely used in the production of adipate plasticizers and unsaturated polyester resin.
Present Indian demand for adipic acid is around 20000 metric tonnes per annum.
Overall growth rate in demand for adipic acid through 2017: 6% per annum. Global scenario
Global installed capacity: 3 million tonnes per annum
Adipic acid has a market valued at around $5 billion
Global producers
Major global producers of adipic acid include the following
* Invista, United states * Ascend,USA
* Honeywell,New jersey
* BASF, Germany
* Radici,USA
* China Shenma, and PetroChina Chinese scenario
Period 2012
Capacity Around 920 000 metric tonnes per annum
Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 35
ADIPIC ACID – INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY
Capacity of selected Chinese producers
Name of organization Location Capacity in 000‘ tonnes per
annum
Bohui Group Halili Chemical
Co Ltd
Shandong 225
Huala Hengsheng Chemical
Co Ltd
Shandong 160
Consumption of adipic acid 727000 metric tonnes per annum
Global demand
Global demand Around 2.3 million tonnes per annum
The demand is growing at 3-5% per annum.
Pattern of global demand
Prognosis
Demand for adipic acid is growing steadily in India supported by the non nylon market.
In all its areas of applications, the demand for adipic acid would maintain growth trend.
Nylon 66 85%
Polyurethanes 5%
Adipic esters 4% Others 6%
Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 36
HFO 1234yf – PRODUCT PROFILE
Alternate names: HFO 1234yf;
R1234yf;
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoropropylene
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoropropene
CAS number: 754-12-1
Molecular formula: C3H2F4
Appearance: Colourless gas
Density: 1.1 g per cm3 at 25 deg. C (liquid)
HFO 1234yf has been proposed as a replacement for R-134a for use as a
refrigerant in automobile air conditioners.
HFO 1234yf was developed to meet the European directive 2006/40/EC that went into effect in 2011, requiring that all new car platforms for sale in Europe use a refrigerant in its AC system with a GWP below 150.
HFO 1234yf was introduced in November 2007 at the 2nd European
Workshop on Mobile Air Conditioning and Auxiliaries Conference in Turin, Italy.
Comparison of refrigerants.
Global warming Refrigeration
Refrigerant Potential Capacity
R-134a 1430 100%
HFO 1234yf 4 98.9%
Relative Energy Flammability
Refrigerant Efficiency Classification
R-134a 100% Non-flammable
HFO 1234yf 99.2% Mild Flammability
Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 37
HFO 1234yf – PRODUCT PROFILE
The product can be handled in repair shops in the same way as R-134a, although it
would require different, specialized equipment to perform the service. One of the reasons for this is the mild flammability of HFO 1234yf.
Risk of flammability
German automaker Daimler raised safety concerns in September 2012 about HFO 1234yf and said that it would not use the product.
The SAE International Cooperative Research Project team, formed to perform an updated engineering safety analysis of HFO 1234yf refrigerant, reported that it has
‗carefully evaluated the extensive testing conducted by its members‘ and concluded that HFO 1234yf is safe and effective to use in automotive applications.
The CRP team, comprising most car manufacturers including Chrysler/Fiat, Ford, General Motors, Honda, Hyundai, Jaguar Land Rover, Mazda, PSA, Renault and
Toyota, reported that the risk of passenger exposure to a vehicle fire associated with HFO 1234yf is exceptionally remote.
EU regulations
The European Commission has approved HFO 1234yf as a substitute for HFC 134a, as the standard refrigerant used in car air-conditioning systems in the European
Union. An EU ban on the use of refrigerants with GWP greater than 150, including
HFC 134a, will come into force for all new vehicles sold in the European Union as of 1st January 2017.
Applications HFO 1234yf, which has a 100 year GWP of 4, is
used as a "near drop-in replacement" for R-134a.
This means that automakers would not have to make significant modifications in assembly lines or in vehicle system designs to accommodate the
HFO 1234yf.
HFO 1234yf has the lowest switching cost for automakers among the currently proposed alternatives, although the initial cost of the product
is much higher than that of R-134a.
Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 38
HFO 1234yf – PRODUCT PROFILE
Project of Arkema
Arkema has decided to go ahead with plans to build production capacity for the refrigerant gas HFO 1234yf, with an anticipated start-up in 2016.
The programme, based on technology developed by Arkema will be in two phases: The first will be in Asia and the second in Europe.
Arkema says that its planned HFO 1234yf capacity in Europe will be online in time to help car manufacturers comply with the 2017 ban.
Dispute
Arkema filed a complaint to the European commission regarding agreements between DuPont and Honeywell for HFO 1234yf programme; Arkema said these
accords were anti competitive.
The Commission, as a result, launched an anti trust investigation into the agreements and examined whether the companies held and abused a dominant
position in HFO 1234yf. Arkema told the Commission at the time that it wanted a license to make HFO 1234yf, having carried out several years of R&D on the product.
Project of DuPont and Honeywell
Honeywell and DuPont, having jointly developed HFO 1234yf in response to the EU phaseout of HFC 134a, formed a 50-50 joint venture in 2010 to build a
manufacturing facility for the new product.
DuPont and Honeywell announced in 2010 that they intended to form an HFO 1234yf manufacturing joint venture, but those plans were dropped after it became clear they would not be able to obtain necessary approvals for a jv that
could deliver HFO 1234yf in time for the EU directive.
Project of Honeywell Honeywell currently sources HFO 1234yf from a third-party supplier in Asia.
DuPont
DuPont is currently cooperating with a partner in China to produce HFO 1234yf, and the plant there is running well. DuPont is making commercial shipments of the
product from China and Japan.
Changshu 3F Zhonghao New Chemical Materials (Changshu, China), in which DuPont has a minority stake.
Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 39
HFO 1234yf – PRODUCT PROFILE
The start-up of the China facility has exceeded expectations in terms of production quality and rates, with the company receiving its first commercial shipments of
HFO 1234yf refrigerant from China. The China Ministry of Environmental Protection (MEP) has awarded registration of
HFO 1234yf to the company‘s partner in China, which has already secured registrations from regulatory authorities in the United States, Europe, Japan,
Canada and Korea. DuPont declared that it has launched supply of its Opteon YF (HFO 1234yf)
refrigerant from China and Japan, as a part of its further expansion plan.
Project of Changshu 3F,China
HFO 1234yf is manufactured in China by Changshu 3F Zhonghao New Chemical Materials (Zonghao; Changshu, China). DuPont acquired a minority stake in
Zonghao .
Changshu 3F Zhonghao New Chemical Materials Co., Ltd. (3F Zhonghao) is the first
enterprise of China which has produced HFO 1234yf.
In June 2010, Shanghai 3F New Material Co., Ltd. (3F) approved its subsidiary-3F
Zhonghao, to construct the HFO 1234yf project in cooperation with DuPont
Company, the chief HFO 1234yf provider of the world.
In 2012, 3F Zhonghao's HFO 1234yf project started operations.
3F may expand its production capacity for HFO 1234yf because it believes that the
current situation is conducive to the development of its new refrigerant project.
Arkema Changshu
Arkema (Changshu) Fluorine Chemical Co., Ltd. (Arkema Changshu) has announced
its intention to invest in the HFO 1234yf project in China, which will be completed
by the end of 2013.
Zhejiang Quhua Fluorine Chemical Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of Zhejiang Juhua Co.,
Ltd. (Zhejiang Juhua), has invested in the research and development of the
HFO 1234yf project.
Arkema Changshu invested USD88.89 million in the construction of the HFO 1234yf
project mainly because it believes that the market demand for HFO 1234yf of the
global market will increase sharply. It started to be constructed in May 2013 and
will be completed at the end of 2013.
Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 40
NEWS ROUND UP - INTERNATIONAL
Celanese and PetroChina to develop fuel ethanol
Celanese has entered into a memorandum of understanding (MOU) with PetroChina, to advance the development of synthetic fuel ethanol.
The two companies will collaborate to jointly develop synthetic fuel ethanol opportunities in China using Celanese‘s proprietary TCX ethanol process technology.
The cooperation will help PetroChina improve the quality of its oil products,
strengthen capability for technological innovation and contribute to air quality improvement.
*****
CO project BY Air Liquide at Antwerp
Air Liquide will invest €50 million ($67 million) to build a carbon monoxide (CO) plant at Antwerp.
It follows the signing of a long-term contract to supply CO to BASF‘s methylene di- para -phenylene isocyanate plant there. Upon completetion, in early 2015, the new
unit will double Air Liquide‘s CO capacity at Antwerp. *****
Teva and Lonza terminate biosimilars joint venture
Biosimilars are approved versions of innovator biopharmaceutical products, made after the innovator product‘s patent expires.
***** Specialty ligand
Johnson Matthey‘s (JM) catalysis and chiral technologies unit is expanding its specialty ligand manufacturing capacity to 100 kilograms.
The expansion is largely focused on the Buchwald ligands from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. It is mainly focused at the Taloja, India; and Royston, UK,
sites.
Biosimilars joint venture
Lonza and Teva Pharmaceutical Industries say that, following a strategic review, they
have decided to discontinue their collaboration for the development, manufacturing, and marketing of
biosimilars.
Lonza and Teva established the biosimilars joint venture in 2009.
Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 41
NEWS ROUND UP - INTERNATIONAL
The Buchwald ligands sold by JM are a class of bulky and electron rich dialkylbiaryl monophosphine ligands, which are used for the in situ generation of active
catalysts. The Buchwald ligands are used for coupling reactions in pharmaceutical and specialty chemical manufacturing and, more commonly, used at research-scale in laboratories.
***** CO2 recovery plant
Jubail United Petrochemical Co. (Al Jubail), a Sabic manufacturing subsidiary, has awarded an engineering, procurement and construction contract to Linde
Engineering for what will be the world‘s largest carbon dioxide (CO2) purification and liquefaction plant.
The unit will be designed to compress and purify about 1,500 metric tonnes per day of raw CO2 from ethylene glycol plants. The purified gaseous CO2 will be
supplied by pipeline to three Sabic affiliates for methanol and urea production. An estimated 500,000 metric tonnes per year of CO2 emissions will be saved.
The project will add to Sabic‘s business portfolio of industrial gas products. This is
the first of many similar projects to be executed next year. The plant will also be capable of producing 200 metric tonnes per day of food-
grade liquid CO2, which will be stored and supplied by truck to the beverage and food industry. This carbon capture and utilization project is the first to be realized in
Saudi Arabia. Linde‘s Dresden, Germany, office will be responsible for the concept and basic
engineering; front-end engineering design; and detailed engineering, procurement, and construction of the facility, which is to be completed on a fast-track schedule.
Mechanical completion is scheduled for 2015. *****
Emission-free amine catalysts
Tosoh has announced plans to build a unit to produce the company‘s proprietary
Rzeta emission-free reactive amine catalysts for polyurethane (PU) foams. The plant will be built at the company‘s Nanyo, Japan, ethylene amines production
site for an estimated ¥2 billion ($20.1 million). Construction of the plant will begin shortly and is expected to be completed by November 2014.
PU catalysts are used in the production of PU foams that are used as cushioning for automotive interiors, bedding, and furniture and as insulation for refrigerators and
construction materials. The catalysts are also used for the manufacture of shoe soles, adhesives and paints. Tosoh developed Rzeta in response to concerns over
volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions from PU foams based on conventional PU catalysts.
Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 42
NEWS ROUND UP - INTERNATIONAL
Rzeta, as an emission-free PU foam reactive amine catalyst, makes possible the manufacture of PU foams that do not emit VOCs or odors characteristic of amine
chemicals. *****
Valifenalate based fungicide
FMC has entered into an agreement with Belchim Crop Protection (Londerzeel,
Belgium) under which it will develop, manufacture and sell patented valifenalate-based fungicides in the Americas and other countries.
Valifenalate is a dipeptide-class fungicide used on grapes, tomatoes and vegetables to protect against mildew.
Balchim markets the fungicide using the brand name Valis and FMC expects to market it in Latin America soon.
FMC has been a shareholder in Belchim since 2000 and markets several products
based on the company‘s technology. ISK Biosciences (Concord, OH) also markets some of the company‘s products.
***** Lauric acid
Evonik Industries has begun operating a pilot plant for omega-amino lauric acid (ALS) at Slovenska Lupca, Slovakia.
Biobased ALS is an alternative to petroleum-based laurin lactam (LL). ALS potentially replaces LL as a monomer in the manufacture of sustainable high-
performance plastics and yields an identical compound nylon-12. Palm oil, which Evonik is already using as a base for various other chemical products, is the starting material.
The entirely new process has the potential to complement butadiene-based production of nylon-12.
*****
Biobased superabsorbent Archer Daniels Midland (ADM), CIC Holdings (Colombo, Sri Lanka), and Chemanex
(Colombo) have formed a joint venture to build and operate a superabsorbent polymers (SAP) production facility near Colombo utilizing starch as feedstock.
ADM will be the majority owner of the jv, named Chemcel and will market the SAP under the ADM BioSAP brand name.
ADM says BioSAP consists of a starch with an added carboxymethyl group—CH2CO2Na—or neutralized organic acid, which provides hydrophilic properties.
Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 43
As of June 2013, Chinese capacity of eight SR products totaled 4.61 million metric tonnes per annum , of which 35.94%, or 1.66 million metric tonnes per annum , is contributed by SBR; 29.83%, 1.38 million metric tonnes per annum , polybutadiene
rubber; 19.09%, 880 kilo metric tonnes per annum SBC; 4.56%, 210 kilo metric tonnes per annum , nitrile rubber; 1.80%, 83 kilo metric tonnes per annum chloroprene rubber; 4.34%, 200 kilo metric tonnes per annum , butyl rubber;
0.98%, 45 kilo metric tonnes per annum , ethylene propylene rubber, 3.47%, 160 kilo metric tonnes per annum polyisoprene rubber.
As China‘s largest SR producer, Sinopec Beijing Yanshan Company has 345 kilo metric tonnes per annum SR capacity, accounting for 8.13% of the domestic total; second
largest, Sinopec Baling Petrochemical Co., Ltd., 340 kilo metric tonnes per annum , accounting for 7.38%; third largest, Sinopec Qilu Petrochemical Co., Ltd., 300 kilo metric tonnes per annum , accounting for 6.51%.
China‘s major SR Producers in 2013 ( kilo metric tonnes per annum )
Company Capacity Main Products
Sinopec Beijing Yanshan Company 345 Polybutadiene rubber, SBS, butyl rubber (brominated butyl rubber), SSBR, polyisoprene rubber
Sinopec Qilu Petrochemical Co. Ltd., 300 ESBR, polybutadiene rubber
Sinopec Shanghai Gaoqiao Company 220 SSBR, polybutadiene rubber
Sinopec Baling Petrochemical Co., Ltd. 340 SBS, SEBS, SIS, polybutadiene rubber
Sinopec Maoming Petrochemical Co., Ltd. 210 Polybutadiene rubber,SBS, SSBR
PetroChina Jilin Petrochemical Company 195 ESBR, ethylene propylene rubber
PetroChina Lanzhou Petrochemical Company 225 ESBR, nitrile rubber
PetroChina Daqing Petrochemical Company 160 Polybutadiene rubber
PetroChina Dushanzi Petrochemical Co 215 SSBR, polybutadiene rubber, SBS
PetroChina Fushun Petrochemical Company 200 ESBR
Shandong Yuhuang Chemical (Group) Co. Ltd., 160 Nickel-based polybutadiene rubber, rare earth polybutadiene rubber
Jiangsu Nantong Shenhua Chemical Industrial Co., Ltd. 180 ESBR
Huizhou LCY Chemical Co., Ltd. 200 SBS
Fuxiang Chemical Co. Ltd 150 Polybutadiene rubber, ESBR
Shandong Huamao New Materials Co., Ltd. 200 Polybutadiene rubber, SSBR
YPC-GPRO (Nanjing) Rubber Co. Ltd, 200 Polybutadiene rubber, ESBR
SYNTHETIC RUBBER INDUSTRY IN CHINA Many new or expanded synthetic rubber (SR) units were put into production in
China in 2012. By June 2013, China has increased its capacity of eight major SR products to
4.61 million metric tonnes per annum . And the country produced 3.79 million tonnes of SR (including latex) in 2012, up 7.06% YOY, with the output of eight
major products reaching 3.01 million tonnes, rising 11.05% from a year earlier. Benefiting from new units that will be put into use in the next few years, China‘s
SR capacity is estimated to exceed 7.5 million metric tonnes per annum in 2017.
Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 44
SYNTHETIC RUBBER INDUSTRY IN CHINA
China‘s new SR capacity from 2013 to 2017
Product
New Capacity
Butyl rubber
Sinopec Beijing Yanshan Company, 90 kilo metric tonnes per annum ;
Liaoning Panjin Zhenao Chemical Co., Ltd., 100 kilo metric tonnes per annum ;
Tianjin Lugang Petroleum Rubber Co. Ltd., 60 kilo metric tonnes per annum ;
PetroChina Daqing Petrochemical Company, 60 kt’a;
Formosa Synthetic Rubber Industry (Hongkong) Co., Ltd., 50 kilo metric tonnes per annum ;
Shandong Shenchi (Dongying) Petrochemical Co. Ltd., 100 kilo metric tonnes per annum ;
Shandong Jingbo Petrochemical Co., Ltd. 50 kilo metric tonnes per annum ;
CNOOC Energy Technology & Services Ltd., 50 kilo metric tonnes per annum ;
YPC-GPRO (Nanjing) Rubber Co., Ltd. Cooperating with PetroChina Lanzhou Hongye Fine
Chemical Company, 60 kilo metric tonnes per annum .
Nitrile rubber
Shenhua Chemical Industrial Co., Ltd., 30 kilo metric tonnes per annum ;
Bluestar Tianjin Petrochemical Company, 40 kilo metric tonnes per annum ;
INSA-GPRO (Nanjing) Synthetic Rubber Co., Ltd., 60 kilo metric tonnes per annum ;
Sibur cooperating with Sinopec, 50 kilo metric tonnes per annum ;
Dongying Port Economic Develop Area, 50 kilo metric tonnes per annum .
Ethylene propylene rubber
PetroChina Jilin Petrochemical Company, 40 kilo metric tonnes per annum (phase II);
Sinopec Beijing Yanshan Company, 80 kilo metric tonnes per annum ;
Mitsui Chemicals cooperating with Sinopec, 75 kilo metric tonnes per annum ;
Shandong Yuhuang Chemical (Group) Co. Ltd.,50 kilo metric tonnes per annum ;
Shaanxi Yanchang Petroleum (Group) Co. Ltd., 60 kilo metric tonnes per annum ;
Korea SK Group, 50 kilo metric tonnes per annum ;
Liaoning Panjin Zhenao Chemical Co., Ltd., 100 kilo metric tonnes per annum ;
Chongqing Changshou Chemical Co., Ltd., 80 kilo metric tonnes per annum ;
Shandong Dongying Tianhong Chemical Co., Ltd., 90 kilo metric tonnes per annum ;
Lanxess, 160 kilo metric tonnes per annum .
Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 45
SYNTHETIC RUBBER INDUSTRY IN CHINA
Product
New Capacity
Polyisoprene rubber
PetroChina Jilin Petrochemical Company, 50 kilo metric tonnes per annum ;
Qingdao Ykiesh New Mateial Co., Ltd., 40 kilo metric tonnes per annum ;
Panjin Heyun Industrial Group Co., Ltd. 50 kilo metric tonnes per annum ;
Qingdao Dipai New Materail Co., ltd., 30 kilo metric tonnes per annum ;
Shandong Yuhuang Chemical (Group) Co., Ltd., 30 kilo metric tonnes per annum
Shandong Shenchi (Dongying) Petrochemical Co., Ltd., 30 kilo metric tonnes per annum ;
Ningbo Jinhai Deqi Chemical Co., ltd., 30 kilo metric tonnes per annum ;
Fujian Refining & Chemical Co. Ltd., 30 kilo metric tonnes per annum ;
Sinopec cooperating with Sibur, 50 kilo metric tonnes per annum ;
PetroChina Lanzhou Petrochemical Company, 50 kilo metric tonnes per annum ;
Shandong Hongyang Chemical Technology Co. Ltd., 30 kilo metric tonnes per annum .
Polybutadiene rubber
PetroChina Sichuan Perochemical Company, 150 kilo metric tonnes per annum ;
Zibo Qixiang Tengda Chemical Co., ltd., 50 kilo metric tonnes per annum ;
YPC-GP RO (Nanjing) Rubber Co., ltd., 100 kilo metric tonnes per annum ;
Zhenhai Refining & Chemical Co. Ltd. 60 kilo metric tonnes per annum ;
Zhejiang Transfar Co., Ltd., 100 kilo metric tonnes per annum ;
Liaoning Shengyou Rubber Technology Co., ltd., 30 kilo metric tonnes per annum ;
Formosa (Ningbo) Petrochemical Corporation, 50 kilo metric tonnes per annum ;
Shanghai Huayi Acrylic Acid Co., Ld., 70 kilo metric tonnes per annum
SBR
Shanxi Beifang Xingan Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. Cooperating with Dynasol, 100 kilo metric
tonnes per annum ;
Shandong Zhucheng Guoxin Rubber Co., Ltd., 100 kilo metric tonnes per annum ;
Zhejiang Weitai Rubber Co., Ltd., 100 kilo metric tonnes per annum ;
Sinopec Baling Petrochemical Co., Ltd., 30 kilo metric tonnes per annum ;
SBC
PetroChina Daqing Petrochemical Company, 80 kilo metric tonnes per annum ;
Bluestar, 50 kilo metric tonnes per annum ;
Taiwan LCY Chemical Co.,100 kilo metric tonnes per annum ;
TSRC (Nantong) Industries Co., Ltd., 35 kilo metric tonnes per annum ;
Dongying Port Economic Develop Area, 100 kilo metric tonnes per annum ;
Sinopec Baling Petrochemical Co., Ltd., 20 kilo metric tonnes per annum
Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 46
SYNTHETIC RUBBER INDUSTRY IN CHINA
Product
New Capacity
Chloroprene
rubber
Bluestar, 80 kilo metric tonnes per annum ;
Chongqing Changshou Chemical Co., Ld., 40 kilo metric tonnes per annum ;
Changning county of Sichuan province, 50 kilo metric tonnes per annum ;
Dongying Port Economic Develop Area, 0 kilo metric tonnes per annum ;
Inner Mongolia Lantai Industrial Co., Ltd. 20 kilo metric tonnes per annum
Supply and Demand of China‘s SR (including latex) (kilo metric tonne)
‘
Year
Output
Import
Export
Apparent
Consumption
Self-sufficiency
Rate%
2007 2 220.0 1 413.5 81.4 3 552.1 62.50
2008 2 383.0 1 201.9 95.6 3 489.3 68.29
2009 2 755.0 1 467.9 104.1 4 118.8 66.89
2010 3 100.0 1 565.3 236.8 4 428.5 70.00
2011 3 536.4 1 445.3 291.8 4 689.9 75.40
2012 3 786.2 1 451.0 222.4 5 014.8 75.50
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Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 47
NEWS ROUND UP - INDIA
Wood-plastic-composites partnership in India
Austria-based extrusion technology company, Battenfeld-cincinnati has formed a strategic alliance with wood-plastic-composites (WPC) specialist Hardy Smith of Gujarat.
In India,WPC profiles and panels are emerging as a popular alternative to wood
panels, which are relatively expensive due to limited wood resources.
Battenfeld-cincinnati has been offering custom-built extrusion machinery to
manufacture WPC products. As a co founder of the ‗WPC Platform Austria‘, the company has also become involved in the government funded COIN project, in which 9 Austrian companies are pursuing the common goal of improving the
mechanical attributes of WPC profiles by another 25% and simultaneously achieving a 25% reduction in material costs.
***** Plans of Hindustan Copper Ltd.
Hindustan Copper Ltd hopes to start work on its underground mine project at its existing opencast mine at Malanjkhand in Madhya Pradesh.
It is estimated to have 141 million metric tonnes copper bearing ores and the
targeted depth is 300 metres. Of the two proposed projects in Rajasthan, the Rs.100 crore Banwas mine
development work is moving ahead,. It may start production early next fiscal. It may initially produce around 7,000 metric tonnes a year of ore. So far, the
company have spent around Rs.60 crore on the project. The other proposed project in Rajasthan is caught in litigation in the apex court
over mining ban in the Araballi region. Resumption of mining in three inoperative mines in Jharkhand Rakha, Kendahdih and Chapri Sidheshwari may start by
December. These mines are awaiting state II forest clearances. HCL has planned to exploit accumulated tailings (washed ore waste) for extracting
precious metals such as gold and silver. Some tailings are extracted in its mine backyards in Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh. It has sought expression of interest
from global players in the field.
Hardy Smith, originally a company of the wood industry, has already been engaged
in the WPC project consulting business since 2011. Hardy Smith offers complete
solutions for WPC manufacturing from concept to end product followed by marketing support.
Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 48
TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
Device to detect biodiesel contamination
The probability of contamination of diesel fuel is increasing, as biodiesel becomes more popular and as distribution and supply systems use the same facilities to store and transport the two types of fuels.
―The ability to detect biodiesel at various concentrations in diesel is an important goal in several industries,‖ said Xue. ―There is particular concern over biodiesel
contamination in jet fuel, because at higher levels, it can impact the thermal stability and freezing point of jet fuel leading to deposits in the fuel system or gelling of the fuel. These issues can result in jet engine operability problems and
possible engine flame out.‖
Xue and Fong tested several dyes and found that the dye Nile blue chloride dissolved in alcohol, can be made into a thin film with high sensitivity toward biodiesel contamination in jet fuel. They tested small strips of the sensor and found
it could successfully detect amounts of biodiesel contaminant in diesel as low as 0.5-ppm ten times below the allowable limit of 5-ppm in the U.S. in less than
30 minutes. With diesel, because it does not displace alcohol in the dye, the sensor remains
blue. However, biodiesel replaces the alcohol, changing the sensor color to pink. This change can be seen with the naked eye.
The researchers say the sensor can be deployed in a portable reader for use in the field. The sensor can also be used for drivers delivering biodiesel diesels to gas
stations to quickly verify that the blends are accurate. They are working with the UT Research Foundation to find partners to commercialize the technology.
***** Paraxylene from plant-based materials
Gevo Inc, the US biofuel producer backed by French oil company Total SA, recently inaugurated a demonstration scale paraxylene plant in Silsbee, Texas, USA.
A professor and student team at the University
of Tennessee, Knoxville, has developed a quick and easy to use sensor that can detect trace amounts of biodiesel contamination in diesel.
The work of chemistry professor Ziling (Ben)
Xue and doctoral student Jonathan Fong has been published in the journal Chemical Communications.
Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 49
TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
The facility being built in association with Coca Cola Co. and Japan‘s Toray Industries Inc is located adjacent to Gevo‘s existing jet fuel plant in Silsbee and
establishes the site as a biorefinery that will serve the renewable chemicals and true drop in biofuels markets.
Toray has also signed an offtake agreement for paraxylene produced at the Silbsee facility. Toray will purchase paraxylene from Gevo and will convert it into PET
fibres, textiles and films for scale up evaluation and market development purposes. Gevo and Toray have successfully produced fully renewable and recyclable
polyethylene terephthalate (PET) fibres and films from isobutanol at laboratory scale in 2011.
The majority of the world‘s PET production is for synthetic fibres (in excess of 60 per cent), with bottle production accounting for around 30 per cent of global
demand. Gevo‘s paraxylene, once converted to bio-based PET, has high potential for any commercial application currently served by petroleum derived PET.
*****
They hope that one day it will be used in places such as sewage treatment plants or
to break down organic pollutants in the ―deal zones‖ of lakes and coastal waters, where fertilizer runoff and other organic waste can deplete oxygen levels and
suffocate marine life.
Toray, the largest maker of carbon fibre, funded the plant and is buying the output. Coca Cola, the world‘s largest soda
maker, gave research and development support with the goal of getting all of its
polyethylene terephthalate (PET) bottles from plant materials.
Generating electricity from sewage
Stanford University engineers have devised a new way to generate electricity
from sewage, using naturally occurring ―wired microbes‖ as mini power plants,
producing electricity as they digest plant and animal waste.
Co-authors Yi Cui, a materials scientists, Craig Criddle, an environmental engineer,
and Xing Xie, an interdisciplinary fellow, call their invention a microbial battery.
Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 50
TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
At the moment, however, their laboratory prototype is about the size of a D-cell battery and looks like a chemistry experiment, with two electrodes, one positive,
the other negative, plunged into a bottle of wastewater. Inside that vial, attached to the negative electrode like barnacles to a ship‘s hull,
an unusual type of bacteria feast on particles or organic waste and produce electricity that is captured by the battery‘s positive electrode.
The Stanford engineers estimate that the microbial battery can extract about 30 per cent of the potential energy locked in wastewater. That is roughly the same
efficiency at which the best commercially available solar cells convert sunlight into electricity.
***** PP catalyst development
Clariant says that its catalysts business unit has signed long term cooperation agreements with CB&I‘s Lummus Novolen Technology subsidiary.
The two companies will combine and ramp up R&D efforts to develop improved
polypropylene (PP) catalyst and donor technologies. Clariant and Lummus Novolen will jointly invest about 65 million Swiss francs
($70 million) in a new PP catalyst production plant at Clariant‘s catalyst production hub at Louisville, KY. The plant is expected to become operational in 2015.
Existing and future Lummus Novolen licensees and other PP producers will be supplied with the new catalyst developed by the new Ziegler-Natta PP catalyst
production plant, Clariant says. ******
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Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 51
PHARMA PAGE
Despite the recent instances of top Indian drug makers, including Ranbaxy, Wockhardt, Lupin and Aurobindo Pharma, being issued with import alerts or warned about lax manufacturing practices by the FDA, only 47 drug manufacturing
facilities or 9% of total units approved by the American regulator has been banned from exporting products (be it drugs, food products or medical devices) to the US
market till date. China has over 960 FDA-approved manufacturing sites, the highest number outside
the US and has around 8% of these sites under an import ban by the FDA, not very different from India in terms of incidence of adverse FDA action. However,
compared to countries like Mexico, the UK and Canada, the number of factories under an import alert as a percentage of total US registered sites is much higher in India or China.
India has 526 manufacturing facilities approved by the American regulator, the
second-highest number outside of US, and accounts for nearly 40% of the generic drugs sold in the that country.
While 74% of Mexican drug making sites registered with FDA are under a ban, around 30% of Canadian and British manufacturing facilities that are approved by
the FDA to supply medicines have been issued an import alert.
Although the FDA‘s meticulousness and stringency of parameters both in terms of the quality of finished products as well as operations, record maintenance and housekeeping, is of a much higher order compared with Indian authorities‘, it allows
proper hearing to companies found violating its norms.
USFDA RECORD OF INDIAN PHARMA UNITS India has 526 pharma manufacturing facilities approved by the American
regulator, the second-highest number outside of US, and accounts for nearly 40% of the generic drugs sold in the that country.
India, which is second-largest drug exporter to the US, according to the FDA, exported $4.23 billion or 30% of total exports to the US market in
2012-13.
Out of the country‘s total pharmaceutical exports of $14.6 billion, India exports 19% to Europe,followed by 17% to Africa, 7% to West Asia and 5% to the CIS countries.
Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 52
PHARMA PAGE
FDA is vigilant. However, the regulator checks GMP compliance on a company to company basis and recent events are not expected to generate any negative
perception of generic drugs made by Indian firms. FDA‘s inspection and compliance processes ensure that ―companies understand the
risks associated with their product‘s processes and assure they remain compliant to regulations‖.
Prior to imposing the ban on Ranbaxy‘s Mohali facility, FDA in its warning documents sent to the company had stated that while an inspection initiated on
July 5, 2012, revealed that a tablet was out of its specified weight limit, no investigation was made (by Ranbaxy) to find the root cause, to develop actions to
prevent this type of deviation from recurring and no documented follow-up was conducted.
The heart of good manufacturing is documentation and, hence, each step must be recorded and validated to ensure there is no deviation from procedure.
The number of inspections by the FDA is also on the rise because under the new
Food and Drug Administration Safety and Innovation Act, the regulator has to achieve the same inspectional schedule for foreign facilities as domestic manufacturers and to clear the backlog of applications by the end of the first five
years. *****
New microbiocide that tricks HIV to kill itself In a breakthrough, researchers have created a microbicide that can trick HIV into
killing itself without disturbing any healthy cells.
Pinning down an effective way to combat the spread of the human immunodeficiency virus, the viral precursor to AIDS, has long been a challenge for scientists and physicians, because the virus is an elusive one that mutates
frequently and, as a result, quickly becomes immune to medication.
A team of Drexel University researchers is trying to get one step ahead of the virus with a
microbicide they have created that can trick HIV into "popping" itself into oblivion.
The microbicide DAVEI - which stands for "Dual Action Virolytic Entry Inhibitor" - is the latest in
a new generation of HIV treatments that function by specifically destroying the virus without harming healthy cells, researchers said.
Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 53
PHARMA PAGE
"While several molecules that destroy HIV have recently been announced, DAVEI is unique among them by virtue of its design, specificity and high potency," said Dr
Cameron Abrams, a professor in Drexel's College of Engineering and a primary investigator of the project.
A team co-led by Abrams and Dr Irwin Chaiken in the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology in Drexel's College of Medicine, and including R V Kalyana
Sundaram, developed the chimeric recombinantly engineered protein - that is, a molecule assembled from pieces of other molecules and engineered for a specific purpose, in this case to fight HIV.
HIV invades a healthy cell by first attaching via protein "spikes" that then collapse
to pull viral and cell membranes together, fusing them and allowing the genetic contents of the virus to enter the healthy cell.
The cell is rewired by the viral genetic material into producing more viruses instead of performing its normal function, which, in the case of cells infected by HIV,
involves normal immunity. AIDS is the result.
The team designed DAVEI from two main ingredients. One piece, called the Membrane Proximal External Region (MPER), is itself a small piece of the fusion machinery and interacts strongly with viral membranes.
The other piece, called cyanovirin, binds to the sugar coating of the protein spike.
Working together, the MPER and cyanovirin in DAVEI "tweak" the fusion machinery in a way that mimics the forces it feels when attached to a cell.
The study was published in the journal Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. *****
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Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 54
PRICE DETAILS
Butadiene
Expectations for higher butadiene prices over the next few months are slim, since demand from butadiene derivatives—namely those related to the tire and
automotive industriesis currently below last year‘s levels, according to IHS Chemical‘s latest Market Advisory Service.
Global C4 Olefin & Elastomers. The European butadiene contract price for August was settled at €750 per metric tonne ($999) , €250 per metric tonne below July's
€1,000 per metric tonne, according to IHS Chemical data. These prices are a long way from the heights achieved in July–August 2011, when
contract prices were €2,500 per metric tonne and €2,525 per metric tonne respectively and spot prices reached $4,800 per metric tonne, fob northwest
Europe (NWE) in July and $3,500 per metric tonne fob NWE in August, according to the same data.
*****
EX-FACTORY PRICES OF CHEMICALS IN CHINA IN AUGUST 2013
Product Top Bottom Average
RMB PER TONNE
1,2-Dichlorobenzene 10800 9800 10367
Acetic Acid, Glacial 5200 5200 5200
Acetone 11000 6300 8936
Acetonitrile 100000 12000 26854
Acrylamide 45000 15800 28867
Acrylic Acid 14000 13000 13500
Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene 24000 5000 16400
Acrylonitrile-Styrene 15800 14000 14900
Active Carbon 3500 3500 3500
Adipic Acid 12000 12000 12000
Aluminum Hydroxide 5500 3300 4075
Aluminum Potassium Sulfate 1400 1400 1400
Ammonium Chloride 10000 1300 2740
Antimony Trioxide 50000 45000 47500
Baking Soda 2400 1450 1836
Barium Carbonate 16000 1700 4288
Barium Chloride 2400 2400 2400
Barium Stearate 11800 7400 9600
Barium Sulfate 3000 2200 2667
Bisphenol A 17800 10500 13400
Borax (Sodium Borate) 3750 2750 3390
Boric Acid 7400 4700 6050
Butyl Acetate 9000 8200 8600
Butyl Acrylate 15000 15000 15000
Calcium Carbonate 5000 300 1650
Calcium Hydroxide 5000 1500 3250
Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 55
EX-FACTORY PRICES OF CHEMICALS IN CHINA IN AUGUST 2013
Product Top Bottom Average
RMB PER TONNE Calcium Hypochlorite 7200 6800 7000
Caprolactam 28500 19200 21875
Carbon Tetrachloride 11000 11000 11000
Castor Oil 12700 11500 12175
Caustic Soda 3300 2450 2817
Chloroform 5800 3500 4833
Citric Acid 7300 7300 7300
Cleanser AES 11000 8500 9750
Copper Sulfate 18000 18000 18000
Coumarone 10800 5000 7900
Cyclohexanone 13500 13500 13500
DBP 12500 12500 12500
Decabromodiphenyl Oxide 29000 29000 29000
Dichloroethane 6500 3500 4279
Dichloromethane 7000 3200 4438
Dicyan Diamide 16500 12500 14375
Diethanol Amine 13000 11200 12300
Diethylene Glycol 10200 5800 8622
Disodium EDTA 27000 16000 19857
DMF 7500 6000 6645
Dodecanic Acid 8200 8200 8200
DOP 10400 10400 10400
EDTA 32000 32000 32000
EDTA, Tetrasodium Salt 21800 10500 18343
Emulsifier 28000 9000 17500
Epichlorohydrin 18500 11500 13429
Epoxy Soybean Oil 12000 9800 10900
Ethanol 6300 6300 6300
Ethyl Acetate 7300 5620 6645
Ethyl Acetoacetate 17000 11000 13429
Ethyl Vinyl Acetate 15000 12500 13433
Ethylene Diamine 31000 15500 23680
Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether 14300 12000 13180
Ethylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether 13100 12500 12800
Ethylene Glycol Monomethyl Ether 13200 10500 11440
Formaldehyde 4000 1600 2288
Formic Acid 8500 6500 7500
Glycerin 5200 5000 5100
Glycerin 8500 4500 6628
Glyoxal 8200 6900 7275
High Density Polyethylene 12000 11600 11733
High Density Polyethylene 11800 11800 11800
High Impact Polystyrene 14000 14000 14000
Hydrazine Hydrate 33000 20000 25753
Hydrochloric Acid 600 450 513
Hydrofluoric Acid 4500 4200 4400
Hydrogen Peroxide 1600 1350 1467
Hydroquinone 70000 34000 50000
Iodine, Purified 700000 225000 385000
iso-Propanol 7800 7800 7800
Kaolin 2500 1680 2090
Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 56
EX-FACTORY PRICES OF CHEMICALS IN CHINA IN AUGUST 2013
Product
Top Bottom Average
RMB PER TONNE
Lactic Acid 8500 8500 8500
Linear Low Density Polyethylene 11800 10000 11025
Lithopone 4800 4800 4800
Low Density Polyethylene 20000 11500 14244
Low Density Polyethylene 20000 11500 14244
Magnesium Carbonate 28000 5000 15250
Magnesium Oxide 52000 13500 30850
Maleic Anhydride 12000 11100 11533
MDI 21800 21800 21800
Methanol 4000 2870 3357
Methyl Acetoacetate 15500 14000 14750
Methyl Ethyl Ketone (MEK) 11500 8350 9842
Monoethanol Amine 12500 12000 12250
Monoethylene Glycol 10500 6200 8655
n-Butanol 12500 11500 12000
Nickel Sulfate 34000 34000 34000
Nitric Acid 4000 1000 2629
Oxalic Acid 6500 4800 5625
Paraffine 12000 9000 10288
Pentaerythritol 10500 10500 10500
Phenol 12000 12000 12000
Phosphoric Acid 5500 5300 5400
Phthalic Anhydride 12500 7800 11017
Polyamide 6 25000 25000 25000
Polyamide 66 33000 23500 29500
Polycarbonate 29000 23000 26000
Polyethylene Glycol 18800 12000 13245
Polypropylene 10500 10500 10500
Polypropylene 11900 10800 11350
Polypropylene 11700 11700 11700
Polyvinyl Alcohol 12800 12800 12800
Polyvinyl Chloride 15000 7500 10260
Potassium Carbonate 7100 5450 6275
Potassium Chloride 3400 1800 2800
otassium Dichromate 18000 16300 17150
Potassium Hydroxide 8900 5600 7675
Potassium Iodide 280000 54000 188500
Potassium Nitrate 7500 4300 5600
Potassium Permanganate 13000 13000 13000
Propionic Acid 13000 12800 12900
Propylene Glycol 13500 10900 12400
Propylene Glycol 16500 9800 12983
PS, GPPS 14200 12600 13200
PS, GPPS 14200 12800 13500
Pure Benzene 12000 9200 10600
Pure Pyridine 37000 24500 31583
Resorcinol 49500 49500 49500
Rosin 14000 7200 11250
Rubber Antioxidant 13000 13000 13000
Rubber Antioxidant 36000 32000 34000
Rubber Antioxidant 300000 300000 300000
Rubber Curing Accelerator 12000 12000 12000
Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 57
EX-FACTORY PRICES OF CHEMICALS IN CHINA IN AUGUST 2013
Product
Top Bottom Average
RMB PER TONNE
Rubber Curing Accelerator 200000 200000 200000
Salicylic Acid 15000 12500 13750
Silica White 56000 4000 25420
Soda Ash 3900 1300 1867
Sodium Acetate 1400 1400 1400
Sodium Benzoate 12300 9800 11050
Sodium Bromide 25500 16000 21667
Sodium Dichromate 11800 11800 11800
Sodium Hexametaphosphate 8500 3400 6920
Sodium Hydroxide 6800 5500 6150
Sodium Nitrate 3800 2300 2700
Sodium Nitrite 3700 2500 3086
Sodium Sulfate 650 650 650
Sodium Sulfide 3300 2250 2775
Sodium Tripolyphosphate 9000 3800 6229
Stearic Acid 9000 7800 8575
Styrene 14500 10500 12500
Sulfonic Acid 12000 12000 12000
Sulfuric Acid 730 600 660
Talcum Powder 1000 550 717
Tetrachloroethylene 7000 7000 7000
Tetrahydrofuran (THF) 33000 2100 22256
Thiourea 10500 10500 10500
Titanium Dioxide 22000 22000 22000
Titanium Dioxide 30000 20500 24167
Toluene 10000 8600 9300
Tributyl Phosphate 17000 15000 16000
Trichloroethylene 8500 7000 7550
Triethyl Amine 12000 12000 12000
Trimethylolpropane (TMP) 19000 14000 16125
Trisodium Phosphate 2800 1500 2150
Turpentine Oil 14800 10500 12767
Urea 2700 2600 2667
Urotropine 7500 7000 7250
UV Absorber 78000 65000 70333
Vat Powder 7200 7200 7200
Xylene 10400 10400 10400
Zinc Oxide 26000 6500 16914
Zinc Stearate 14500 7300 10900
Zinc Sulfate 8000 3000 4740
Carbon bisulfide 4000 4000 4000
READ NANDINI CHEMICAL JOURNAL AND FORGE AHEAD
Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 58
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Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 59
TITLES OF IMPORTANT ARTICLES PUBLISHED IN NANDINI CHEMICAL JOURNAL (Period: January 2011 to September 2013)
NAME OF THE ARTICLE MONTH OF PUBLICATION
EPDM product profile January 2011
Perfluoromethyl vinyl ether-Investment opportunity January 2011
Chlorinated paraffin wax-Investment Opportunity January 2011
Formic acid-Investment Opportunity January 2011
Benefits of Neem compounds for pest control February 2011
Chlorosulphonic acid-Product profile February 2011
Poly vinylidene chloride-Investment opportunity February 2011
Carbon fibre-Investment opportunity March 2011
Ethyl silicate-Product profile March 2011
Diethyl sulphate-Product profile March 2011
Chloroform-Indian and global scenario March 2011
Vitamin C Investment Opportunity April 2011
2-Ethyl hexanol (Octanol)-Investment opportunity April 2011
Neopentyl glycol-Product profile April 2011
Sodium Tri Poly Phosphate - Investment opportunity May 2011
Bisphenol A- Product profile May 2011
Scrap Tyre Utilisation – Investment Opportunity May 2011
Styrenic Block Copolymers-Recent Global Developments June 2011
Bleaching powder-Investment opportunity June 2011
Indian Potash Scenario June 2011
China’s Methanol Dilemma July 2011
Methylamines-Investment Opportunity July 2011
Bismaleimide Triazine REsin (BT Resin)-Product profile July 2011
Polyamides (Nylon) from castor-Global initiatives August 2011
ABS Resin-Product profile August 2011
Diphenyl oxide-Investment Opportunity August 2011
Methyl Isobutyl Ketone (MIBK) - Investment Opportunity August 2011
Algae as future energy source - Technology support offer from US Company August 2011
Indian potash dilemma August 2011
Are ethanol based acetic acid units in India being wiped out September 2011
Water soluble fertilizers (WSF)-Indian scenario September 2011
Super absorbant polymers-Investment Opportunity September 2011
Profile on fluorinated alcohols September 2011
1,6-Hexanediol – Product profile October 2011
Mono ethylene glycol (MEG)-Investment Opportunity October 2011
Aniline-Investment Opportunity November 2011
Sodium methoxide-Product profile November 2011
Lithium Hexafluorophosphate (LiPF6) December 2011
Polylactic acid (PLA) -Investment Opportunity December 2011
Spotlight On Specialty Chemical
Trimethyl gallium
Alpha methyl styrene
Isobutyric acid
Isophorone
Hydroxypropyl carbamate acrylate (HPCA),
1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol (CHDM)
Glycidyl methacrylate (GMA)
Tert-Butylamine
January 2011
February 2011
July 2011
June 2011
September 2011
October 2011
November 2011
December 2011
Ammonium chloride-Investment Opportunity January 2012
Glyceryl triacetate-Spotlight on speciality chemicals January 2012
Chlorinated polyvinyl chloride – Indian projects under planning January 2012
Focus on onsite facilities January 2012
Lithium titanate-Product profile February 2012
Precipitated silica – Investment opportunity February 2012
Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs)-Emerging Bioplastics March 2012
Polyphenylene sulfide (PPS)-Product profile March 2012
Wheat gluten-Investment Opportunity March 2012
Spectacular achievements in BT cotton technology in India- Findings of the study March 2012
Mentha oil industry - opportunities & uncertainties April 2012
Phosphine gas-Product profile April 2012
Mono chloro acetic acid-Global scenario April 2012
Hydroquinone-Investment opportunity April 2012
Ethaboxam-Product profile April 2012
Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 60
Global polypropylene scenario May 2012
Orlistat-Spotlight on speciality chemicals May 2012
Cresols-Product profile May 2012
1Sodium percarbonate-Product profile May 2012
Butyl rubber – Product profile June 2012
Nylon 12 – Investment opportunity June 2012
Ethylene propylene rubber – Global scenario July 2012
Spot light on speciality chemical - Hydroxyethyl cellulose (HEC) July 2012
Bayer’s Methyl Isocyanate Plant In USA - Safety Issues August 2012
Hexabromocyclododecane - Flame Retardant Facing Restrictions August 2012
Adiponitrile – Product Profile August 2012
Spotlight on Speciality Chemical – Vinyl Formamide August 2012
Manganese Dioxide – Investment Opportunity August 2012
Global Hydrogen Market – Findings Of The Study September 2012
Spotlight On Speciality Chemical – Isononanol September 2012
Chlorosulfonated Polyethylene - Product Profile September 2012
Acrylic Acid - Investment Opportunity September 2012
Spotlight On Speciality Chemical - Triflic Acid October 2012
Dimethylaminopropylamine (DMAPA) – Investment Opportunity October 2012
Styrene Monomer – Product Profile October 2012
Guar Gum - Can The Export Euphoria Be Sustained? November 2012
EPDM Projects Of Lanxess November 2012
Spotlight On Helium November 2012
Natural Wax – Emerging Opportunities November 2012
Indian Carbon Black Industry -Is There Space For New Entrant? November 2012
Salicylic Acid / Aspirin - Investment Opportunity November 2012
Acrylonitrile –Scenario In China December 2012
Morpholine - Product Profile December 2012
Butene-1 – Alternative Process Routes December 2012
Spotlight On Specialty Chemical - Ethylidene Norbornene December 2012
Algae Biofuel Could Offer Solution To India’s Energy Crisis January 2013
Isopyrazam (Fungicide) - Product Profile January 2013
Acrylic Esters - Investment Opportunity January 2013
Product Profile – Cellulose Powder January 2013
Focus On Algae / Algae Bio Fuel February 2013
Prospects For SSBR Market - Findings Of The Study February 2013
Product Profile - Clomazone ( Herbicide) February 2013
Product Profile - Trimethylolpropane February 2013
Butyric acid-Product profile March 2013
Potassium permanganate-Product profile March 2013
Cymene- Product Profile March 2013
Focus On Indian Oil Exploration Efforts April 2013
Focus on Methane Hydrate April 2013
Global Alauminium Scenario April 2013
Graphene – Product Profile April 2013
Investment Opportunity -Natural Rubber From Guayule April 2013
1-Hexene Product profile April 2013
Butadiene-Investment opportunity April 2013
Overview of Indian solar power projects May 2013
HCFC 125 - Emerging Refrigerant May 2013
Spotlight on speciality chemical-Calcium D-saccharate May 2013
Polytrimethylene terephthalate (PTT)-Product profile May 2013
Spotlight On Speciality Chemical - Xenon Difluoride June – 2013
Carbazole - Product Profile June – 2013
Dimethyl Formamide – Product Profile June-2013
Status Of LENR Technology For Energy Generation June-2013
Indian Guar Gum Industry At Cross Roads July-2013
World Demand For Silicones-Findings Of The Study July-2013
Fumed Silica - Investment Opportunity\ July -2013
Polyvinyl Alcohol - Investment Opportunity July -2013
Profile Of Em:ery Oleochemicals A Leading Global Producer Of Oleochemicals August-2013
Glycol Modified Poly Ethylene Terephthalate(PETG) Resin - Product Profile August-2013
Ethylene Vinyl Alcohol (EVOH)- Investment Opportunity August-2013
Focus On Immediate Energy Options For India September-2013
Petroleum Jelly – Investment Opportunity September-2013
Xanthan Gum - Investment Opportunity September-2013
Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 61
TENDER S. NO
NAME OF THE COMPANY
PRODUCT NAME
QUANTITY
IN MT/KL/NOS
TENDER NO.
& DATE
1. .
The Kerala Minerals And Metals Ltd Sankaramangalam, Chavara-691 583 Kollam, Kerala
Hydrated lime Aluminium chloride Sodium hexa meta phosphate
2013_KMML_8364_1 2013_KMML_8388_1 2013_KMML_8377_2
2 SAIL Refractory Company Ltd., Salem-636 005
Atomised aluminium powder
54 tonnes
S/T-16/13-14
3
Rashtriya Chemicals & Fertilisers Ltd Administrative Building, Chembur, Mumbai-400 074 Maharashtra
Soda ash light
2300 ± 10%
DC/MR-80382
4
The Kerala Minerals And Metals Ltd Sankaramangalam, Chavara-691 583 Kollam, Kerala
Sodium silicate
5
The Kerala Minerals And Metals Ltd Sankaramangalam, Chavara-691 583 Kollam, Kerala
Silica sand
6
Indian Oil Refineries Division-H.Q New Delhi
FCC catalyst for Mathura refinery
NIT NO.HQMM133010
7
Travancore Titanium Products Ltd., Kochuveli, Tiruvananthapuram-12 Kerala
Ilmenite
36000 tonnes
8
Indian Oil Refineries Division, Gujarat Refinery
Ammonium polysulphide
87 tonnes
JRMM 133071
9
Oil India Ltd 4, India Exchange Place, Kolkata-700 001
Potassium urea based dry chemical powder
SK11106P14
10
The Plantation Corporation of Kerala Ltd., Kottayam-686 004
Urea (46% Nitrogen.) MRP (P2O5-18%) MOP(K2O-60%) MgO (16%)
169453 Kgs 216485 Kgs 73044 Kgs 3950 Kgs
PCK/PSE/F-14/3717 Dt.30.9.2013
11
Tamilnadu Newsprint And Papers Ltd Kagithapuram-639 136, Karur Dist Tamil Nadu
Cement clinker
30000 tonnes
1314750376
12
The Karnataka Co-operative Milk Producers’ Federation Ltd KMF Complex, Dr.M H Marigowda Road, Bangalore-560 029
Liquid nitrogen to Bangalore, Mysore, Hassan, Dharwad, Gulbarga, Belgaum, NSS Hesraghatta, AH&VS Dept, Hesraghatta and AH & VS Dept. Hebbal (Bangalore)
IFT NO: KMF/AHY/LN2/e-Procurement/Tender-1/2013 Dt.25.9.2013
Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 62
CHEMICALS IMPORTED AT THE CHENNAI PORT
DURING THE MONTH OF AUGUST 2013
NAME OF THE CHEMICAL
QTY
UNIT
VALUE IN
RS.
COUNTRY
CATEGORY: ORGANIC CHEMICALS
(1r)-(-)-(10)-Camphor Sulphonic Acid 4000 Kgs 5759646.2 China
(S)-2 -Aminobutanamide Hydrochloride 2500 Kgs 3963050.6 China
0015333 - Serenolide (Organic Chemical) 100 Kgs 472022.64 Switzerland
1 Bromo 3 Chloro Propane 20000 Kgs 4262271.2 China
1,1,1,3,3,3-Hexamethyldisilazane 3300 Kgs 1093474 Germany
1,1-Cyclohexanediacetic Acid Mono Amide 15000 Kgs 9138328.5 Hong Kong
1,3 Bromo Chloro Propane 99.5 Percent Min 10000 Kgs 2144709.8 Japan
1,3 Difluoro Benzene 2000 Kgs 2486620 China
100% Water Soluble Super Potassium Humate 3 Mts 153529.17 China
1356583-N-Nonanal + Toco (Organic Chemical) 170 Kgs 136144.71 Japan
1356583-N-Nonanal + Toco (Organic Chemical) 170 Kgs 136144.71 Japan
1366501-N-Dodecanal+Bg (Organic Chemical) 2040 Kgs 953012.99 Japan
1h-1,2,4 Triazole 5000 Kgs 2094977.4 China
2 Methyl 1,3 Propanediol (Mpo) 4000 Kgs 405248.36 Taiwan
2,4- Dichloro 5-Fluoro Acetophenone 99% Min 18000 Kgs 10014862 China
2,5 Dihydroxy 1,4 Dithiane 5000 Kgs 2749725 China
2,5 Dihydroxy 1,4 Dithiane 5000 Kgs 2749725 China
2,5 Dihydroxy 1,4 Dithiane 5000 Kgs 2749725 China
2,5-Dihydroxy 1,4-Dithiane 3000 Kgs 1626655.5 China
2-Butyl-4-Chloro-5-Formyl Imidazole 1500 Kgs 2038402.7 China
2-Cyano-4-Bromomethyl Biphenyl 99.0% Min. 1000 Kgs 833017.7 China
2-Cyano-4-Bromomethyl Biphenyl 99.0% Min. 1000 Kgs 833017.7 China
2-Cyano-4-Methyl Biphenyl(Otbn) 7000 Kgs 4134005.8 China
2-N-Butyl-1,3-Diaza-Spiro(4,4)Non-1-En-4- One Hydrochloride 5000 Kgs 8392342.5 China
2-Thiophene Ethanol 1200 Kgs 1902264.3 China
2-Thiophene Ethanol 1200 Kgs 1902264.3 China
2-Thiophene Ethanol( 3000 Kgs 4886208.3 China
3033001-Benzyl Butyrate (Organic Chemical) 25 Kgs 15790.04 Switzerland
3-Carbamoymethyl-5-Methylhexanoic Acid 4000 Kgs 5470564 China
3-Chloro -2-Hydroxypropyl Trimethylammonium Chloride 10.12 Mts 975511.33 Korea
3-Chloro Anisole 5060 Kgs 2485003.7 China
4-Chloro-3,5-Dinitro-Benzotrifluoride 95% Tc 1000 Kgs 301232.5 China
4-Methyl-5thiazoleethanol 300 Kgs 1328990.1 Israel
4-Methyl-5thiazoleethanol 300 Kgs 1328990.1 Israel
5002001-Eugenol Pure Cosmos (Organic Chemical) 500 Kgs 1242377.5 Switzerland
5002001-Eugenol Pure Cosmos (Organic Chemical) 250 Kgs 621188.76 Switzerland
5-Fluoro Cytosine 2000 Kgs 6713874 China
6144803-Hexyl Isobutyrate (Organic Chemical) 180 Kgs 322265.95 Switzerland
6702803-Ethyl 2-Methylpentanoate (Organic Chemical) 340 Kgs 204217.07 Japan
6892801-Ethyl 2-Methylbutyrate(Organic Chemical) 1190 Kgs 575778.68 Japan
6-Apa (6-Amino Penicillanic Acid) 36000 Kgs 52592013 China
7-Aca(7-Amino Cephalosporanic Acid) 4000 Kgs 16669604 China
Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 63
NAME OF THE CHEMICAL
QTY
UNIT
VALUE IN
RS.
COUNTRY
CHEMICALS IMPORTED
7-Amino Cephalosporanic Acid (7-Aca) 10000 Kgs 40365155 Germany
8-Hydroxy Quinoline 99 Pct Min 2000 Kgs 1017171 China
Acetyl Chloride 15200 Kgs 1013600.5 Germany
Aknate Ak -75 ( Polyisocyanate ) 17600 Kgs 2844693.3 Korea
Alkyl Ketene Dimer - Flakes 48000 Kgs 5561118.6 Hong Kong
Allyl Cyclohexyl Propionate (Aroma Chemical) 380 Kgs 257489.5 China
Alpha-D-Glucopyranosyl-Beta-D-Frutofuranoside 1000 Kgs 3940121.1 China
Amyl Salicylate (Organic Chemicals) 1000 Kgs 303989.3 Mexico
Amyl Salicylate (Organic Chemicals) 1600 Kgs 486382.87 Mexico
Amyl Salicylate (Organic Chemicals) 2400 Kgs 729574.31 Mexico
Aquacel 7a Sodium Salt Cmc-Sodium Salt Carboxy Methylcellulose 3 Mts 460885.73 China
B11628544- Tvg-457 Polyamic Acid Polymer Dr 408 Kgs 526314.68 USA
Basonat Hb 175 Mp/X (Polyisocyanate) 5200 Kgs 1693764.8 China
Basonat Hb 175 Mp/X (Polyisocyanate) 10800 Kgs 3517819.1 China
Benzophenone (Organic Chemicals) 200 Kgs 58680.09 Switzerland
Benzyl Benzoate 400 Kgs 142969.46 Mexico
Benzyl Chloroformate 12600 Kgs 4488224.8 USA
Beta Thymidine 5000 Kgs 24402863 Czech Republic
Beta Thymidine 6000 Kgs 29283435 Czech Republic
Butyl Acrylate (Tank Contanier) 97.84 Mts 12316602 Singapore
Calcium Cmc ( Chemicals ) 140 Kgs 177124.71 Japan
Calcium Gluconate ( Oral Grade) 24 Mts 2833995.4 China
Calcium Gluconate (Oral Grade) 24 Mts 2924265.1 China
Calcium Lactate 500 Kgs 72915.44 China
Calcium Lactate 500 Kgs 72915.44 China
Calcium Lignosulphonate(Manu.Of Leather Chemical) 12000 Kgs 440131.74 China
Caprolactam Flakes 500 Mts 69072612 Poland
Chloromethyl Isopropyl Carbonate 40000 Kgs 28918320 China
Chlorosulfonyl Isocyanate 7425 Kgs 2654078.3 Netherlands
Chlortetracycline 15% Granules Feed Grade 10000 Kgs 1380505.4 China
Citric Acid 50 Kgs 3576.46 China
Citric Acid 50 Kgs 3576.46 China
Citronellylnitrile (3,7-Dimethyl-6-Octenonitrile) 680 Kgs 659882.93 Germany
Coated Sodium Butyrate 90% (Poultry Feed Supplement 15300 Kgs 3475078.4 China
Coated Sodium Butyrate 90% (Poultry Feed Supplement 15300 Kgs 3585768.2 China
Corebond Cs-9.5 (Cobalt Stearate) 6000 Kgs 2212251.5 Korea
Cosmonate T-80(Toluene Di Isocyanate) 20 Mts 3145544 Japan
Cuminic Aldehyde (Organic Chemicals) 50 Kgs 151821.18 Switzerland
Cyclal C (2,4-Dimethyl-3-Cyclohexene-1-Carbaldehyde (E) 360 Kgs 168296.63 China
D-(-) Mandelic Acid - (Adc List Sl.No:584) 1000 Kgs 1221552.1 China
Decly Glucoside ( Arlcon 100 ) 400 Kgs 41406.94 Korea
Denakup 400-1100 (Calcium Meta Silicate) 4000 Kgs 1071578.8 Japan
Desmodur 3133 - ( Di Isocyanate) 18000 Kgs 2707929.2 China
Desmodur 3133 (Di Isocyanate) 18000 Kgs 2707929.2 China
Desmodur 3133 (Di Isocyanate) 18000 Kgs 2707929.2 China
Desmodur 3133 - (Di Isocyanate) 18000 Kgs 2624337.5 China
Desmodur 3133 - (Di Isocyanate) 18000 Kgs 2707929.2 China
Desmodur 3133 - (Di Isocyanate) 18000 Kgs 2624337.5 China
Desmodur N 3300-Polyisocyanate 2700 Kgs 1092683 China
Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 64
NAME OF THE CHEMICAL
QTY
UNIT
VALUE IN
RS.
COUNTRY
CHEMICALS IMPORTED
Desmodur T80 (Toluene Di Isocyanate Tdi 80/20) 18500 Kgs 2842128.6 Hong Kong
Desmodur T80 [ 2,4 'And 2,6 ' -Toluene Diisocyanate) 18500 Kgs 2752711.6 Taiwan
Desmodur t 06 (Isocyanates) 20000 Kgs 3063431 Taiwan
Dichlorofluoroethane Hcfc-141b 20 Mts 2539496.2 China
Dihydromyrcenol-Aromatic Chemical 680 Kgs 274771.51 USA
Dimethyl Carbonate 16000 Kgs 1069246.6 China
Dimethyl Carbonate 16000 Kgs 1046443.6 China
Dimethyl Carbonate (First Grade) 8000 Kgs 529650.06 China
Dimethyl Carbonate (First Grade) 32000 Kgs 2118600.2 China
Dimethyl Carbonate (First Grade) 8000 Kgs 529650.06 China
Dimethyl Formamide 6000 Kgs 355982.58 China
Dimethyl Sulfoxide 18000 Kgs 1659188.6 China
Dipotassium Hydrogen Orthophosphate 7500 Kgs 805033.13 China
Disodium Octaborate Tetahydrate (Etidot-67) 14.4 Mts 1179988.6 Turkey
Domsjo Lignin Ds-10 (Sodium Lignosulphonate) 24 Mts 744494.03 Sweden
Ethyl Isoamyl Ketone (Organic Chemicals) 165 Kgs 83799.87 Switzerland
Ethyl Linalool (Organic Chemicals) 175 Kgs 151821.18 Switzerland
Ethylene Alpha Olefin Copolymer Tafmer Df605 10000 Kgs 1222100 Singapore
Ethyllinalool 170 Kgs 128074.46 Germany
Eugenol 926 600 Kgs 670117.23 Indonesia
Fructone(Ethyl 2-Methyl-1,3-Dioxolane-2-Acetate) 400 Kgs 118861.98 China
Fulvic Acid Batch No : Hm-Tw-1311 4000 Kgs 289178.36 China
Geraniol 60 ((3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-Octadien-1-Ol 2720 Kgs 1249592.5 Germany
Glycine 25 Kgs 6709.33 China
Glycine 25 Kgs 6709.33 China
Glyoxylic Acid 20000 Kgs 1872691.5 China
Glyoxylic Acid 10000 Kgs 908242.5 China
Glyoxylic Acid-50% 10000 Kgs 909481.17 China
Glyoxylic Acid-50% 10000 Kgs 909481.17 China
Hardner C-26 (Isocyanate) 3000 Kgs 1277501 China
Hardner Hc-175 (Isocyanate) 1000 Kgs 550164.68 China
Hexyl Acetate 540 Kgs 142778.33 Mexico
Hexyl Acetate 540 Kgs 142778.33 Mexico
Hexyl Acetate 540 Kgs 142778.33 Mexico
Hexyl Cinnamic Aldehyde Gl 9120 Kgs 2352839.8 UK
Hexyl Salicylate (Organic Chemicals) 8000 Kgs 2844693.3 Mexico
Hitec 686 Ge Material: 3439 Calcium Phosphonate (Phosphite) 14412.7 Kgs 6480626.4 USA
Humic Acid Granules 43 Mts 785923.12 China
Hydrazine Carbonate (Di Hydrazine Carbonate) 100 Kgs 111986.04 Japan
Hydroxy Propyl Methyl Cellulose E15 19000 Kgs 8126965 China
Hydroxy Propyl Methyl Cellulose E5 7475 Kgs 3197319.1 China
Hydroxy Propyl Methyl Cellulose E5 1525 Kgs 652295.88 China
Hydroxylamine Sulphate 20000 Kgs 2237958 Japan
Hydroxylammonium Sulphate 20000 Kgs 2300123.5 Netherlands
Hydroxypropyl Cellulose ( Chemicals ) 10 Kgs 25725.26 Japan
Iminodibenzyl [Adc List S.No : 747 ] 6000 Kgs 4639702.7 China
Isobutyraldehyde 99% Min 12400 Kgs 1703289.1 China
Isocyanate Coronate Mx 18.4 Mts 3100030.1 Japan
Isocyanate (P-Mdi) 20000 Kgs 2500760 Korea
Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 65
NAME OF THE CHEMICAL
QTY
UNIT
VALUE IN
RS.
COUNTRY
CHEMICALS IMPORTED
Isocyanate B4002 230kg Steel Drums (Polymeric Mdi) 36800 Kgs 5190163.7 Korea
Isocyanate B4002 230kg Steel Drums (Polymeric Mdi) 18400 Kgs 2677741.6 Korea
Isocyanate B4002 230kg Steel Drums (Polymeric Mdi) 18400 Kgs 2677741.6 Korea
Isoeugenol S 915 600 Kgs 950418.66 Indonesia
Isoeugenol S 915 (Aroma Chemical) 200 Kgs 346274.1 Indonesia
Isoeugenol S915 200 Kgs 306830.23 Indonesia
Isopropylamine Salt Of Glycine 48% Sl( 18560 Kgs 3108526.6 Hong Kong
L(+) -Tartaric Acid 10000 Kgs 2489728.3 China
L(+) -Tartaric Acid 10000 Kgs 2489728.3 Germany
L+Tartaric Acid 10000 Kgs 2456421 China
Lactose Monohydrate /Pharmatose 200m/ Usp. 500 Kgs 77996.24 Germany
Lauryl Glucoside ( Arlcon 200 ) 400 Kgs 44899.49 Korea
L-Camphor 10 Sulfonic Acid Monohydrate 8600 Kgs 10879584 China
Linalyl Formate (Organic Chemicals) 25 Kgs 126065.8 Switzerland
L-Lysine Monohydrochloride [Feed Grade] 16500 Kgs 1739617.7 Thailand
L-Lysine Monohydrochloride Purity Min 99% Feed Grade 18000 Kgs 1825817.4 Indonesia
L-Lysine Monohydrochloride Purity Min 99% Feed Grade 18000 Kgs 1800165.4 Indonesia
L-Lysine Monohydrochloride Purity Min 99% Feed Grade 18000 Kgs 1800165.4 Indonesia
Lupranate Mi ( Isocyanate) 15.75 Mts 2496721.9 Korea
Lupranate T-80 (Toluene Di Isocyanate) 20000 Kgs 3072571.5 Korea
Maleic Anhydride 99.5% Min 11250 Kgs 1219991.6 Indonesia
Malic Acid 25 Kgs 4241.85 China
Malic Acid 25 Kgs 4241.85 China
Maltodextrin De 10-12 Ex Tapioca 1000 Kgs 62787.16 Malaysia
Methane Sulfonyl Chloride(Msc) 2500 Kgs 336077.5 China
Methane Sulfonyl Chloride(Msc) 5000 Kgs 672155 China
Methanol 4800 Kgs 241699.46 Korea
Methoxylamine Hcl 500 Kgs 354479.7 China
Methyl Amyl Ketone (Organic Chemical) 50 Kgs 12339.85 Switzerland
Methyl Benzoate (Organic Chemicals) 225 Kgs 38361.96 Switzerland
Methyl Hexyl Ketone (Organic Chemical) 25 Kgs 13525.34 Switzerland
Methyl Methacrylate Monomer (Tank Container) 20000 Kgs 2586084.8 Singapore
Methyl Methacrylate Monomer (Tank Container) 20000 Kgs 2586084.8 Singapore
Methyl Methacrylate Monomer (Tank Container) 20000 Kgs 2586084.8 Singapore
Methyl Methacrylate Monomer (Tank Container) 19990 Kgs 2584791.8 Singapore
Methyl Methacrylate Polymers Sumipex 11000 Kgs 1869263.1 Singapore
Methyl Methacrylate Polymers Sumipex 5000 Kgs 754646.75 Singapore
M-Np1016 Polyoxyethylene(6) Nonylphenol Ether 800 Kgs 303367.64 Korea
Mono Potassium Phosphate 100% Water Soluble Fertilizer 25 Mts 2070973.4 UAE
Monocalcium Phosphate Feed Grade. 230 Mts 7077542.2 China
Monoethanolamine 2760 Kgs 267711.35 Thailand
Monoethanolamine 14040 Kgs 1361836 Thailand
Monosodium Glutamate 21 Mts 1627549.4 China
Monosodium Glutamate 23000 Kgs 1690516.8 China
Monosodium Glutamate 44 Mts 3181015.2 China
Monosodium Glutamate 46 Mts 3464173.8 China
Monosodium Glutamate 1100 Mts 1457965.3 China
Monosodium Glutamate (Size:80mesh) (Purity:99% Up) 42 Mts 3036423.6 China
Monosodium Glutamate Purity 99% Up 30 Mesh 42 Mts 3074378.9 China
Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 66
NAME OF THE CHEMICAL
QTY
UNIT
VALUE IN
RS.
COUNTRY
CHEMICALS IMPORTED
Myraldene (4(3)-(4-Methyl-3-Pentenyl)-3-Cyclohexen-Carbaldehyde) 190 Kgs 97445.69 China
N-(2-Amino-4,6-Dichloro-5-Pyrimidinyl) Formamide (Fadcp) 4000 Kgs 12402396 China
N-(2-Amino-4,6-Dichloro-5-Pyrimidinyl)Formamide(Fadcp) 5000 Kgs 16691437 China
N-Amino-3-Azabicyclo (3,3,0) - Octane Hcl 1200 Kgs 6266282.4 China
N-Methyl Piperazine 5040 Kgs 2095132.3 China
N-Methyl-2-Pyrrolidone 7930.6 Kgs 1528330.1 USA
Ns Soap (Sodium Stearate) 200 Kgs 57989.15 Japan
Ns Soap (Sodium Stearate) 400 Kgs 121611.74 Japan
O - Cyanophenol ( Ortho Cyanophenol ) 4 Mts 2952078.5 China
O,O Dimethyl Phosphoramido Thioate 95% 40000 Kgs 5294864.4 China
O,O Dimethyl Phosphoramido Thioate 95% 20000 Kgs 2647432.2 China
Palmstar Cast 325 Calcium Stearate 1.68 Mts 172909.16 Malaysia
Palmstar Nast 200 Sodium Stearate 0.48 Mts 72650.91 Malaysia
Palmstar Nast 200 Sodium Stearate 0.48 Mts 72650.91 China
Para Amino Phenol 90000 Kgs 17242548 China
Para Amino Phenol 54000 Kgs 10675060 China
Para Amino Phenol 108 Mts 21350119 China
Para Amino Phenol- 60000 Kgs 11273873 China
Para Amino Phenol- 60000 Kgs 11273873 China
Para Amino Phenol- 100000 Kgs 19084809 China
Phenoxanol 360 Kgs 371471.75 China
Phenoxanol 360 Kgs 371471.75 Switzerland
Phenyl Chloro Formate99%Min 4000 Kgs 1325368.5 China
Phenyl Ethyl Alcohol 1600 Kgs 457198.64 Singapore
Polyisobutene Pib 128 18375 Kgs 2988979.1 Brazil
Polyisocyanate Sc-75lt 17280 Kgs 2758807.7 Taiwan
Polymethane Polyphenyl Isocyanate (Pm-2010) 60 Mts 7699502.7 China
Polymethane Polyphenyl Isocyanate (Pm-2010) 60 Mts 7989928.2 China
Polymethylene Polyphenyl Polyisocyanate 20 Mts 2642508.5 Japan
Polymethylene Polyphenyl Polyisocyanate 20 Mts 2642508.5 Japan
Polymethylene Polyphenyl Polyisocyanate 20 Mts 2584301.1 Japan
Polyvinyl Alcohol Ss-200h 14.5 Mts 1727579.1 Japan
Propargyl Alcohol (X45327) 50 Kgs 49732.4 Singapore
Propionic Anhydride 400 Kgs 73927.03 USA
Prunolide (4-Nonanolide) 600 Kgs 358077.93 China
Rhodimet At88 (Methionine Hydroxyanalogue Liquid Feed Grade) 20000 Kgs 3361754.7 Singapore
Sodium Carboxy Methyl Cellulose Intermediate 33 Mts 6174899.1 China
Sodium Carboxy Methyl Cellulose Intermediate 80000 Kgs 9018970.7 China
Sodium Carboxy Methyl Cellulose Intermediate 40000 Kgs 4509485.4 China
Sodium Carboxy Methyl Cellulose Intermediate (Pac Lv 95 % Min ) 60000 Kgs 9297575.6 China
Sodium Carboxy Methyl Cellulose Intermediate (Pac Lv 95 % Min ) 60000 Kgs 9297575.6 China
Sodium Carboxy Methyl Cellulose Intermediate (Pac Lv 98 % Min ) 40000 Kgs 6267254.7 China
Sodium Carboxy Methyl Cellulose-Intermediate 36000 Kgs 3933253 China
Sodium Dodecyl Benzene Sulfonate (Ab2) 500 Kgs 93248.25 Korea
Sodium Glucoheptonate 5 Mts 1250114.9 China
Sodium Hexametaphosphate 25000 Kgs 1732863.3 China
Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 67
NAME OF THE CHEMICAL
QTY
UNIT
VALUE IN
RS.
COUNTRY
CHEMICALS IMPORTED
Sodium Naphthalene Sulphonate Formaldehyde 28000 Kgs 1375100.9 China
Sodium Salt Of Poly -Naphthalene Sulfonic Acid 33000 Kgs 1661683.8 Hong Kong
Sodium Salt Of Poly-Naphthalene Sulfonic Acid 21176.5 Kgs 1097195.1 China
Sodium Salt Of Poly-Naphthalene Sulfonic Acid( 95.79 Kgs 4963.07 China
Sodium Salt Of Poly-Naphthalene Sulfonic Acid 95.79 Kgs 4963.07 China
Sodium Salt Of Poly-Naphthalene Sulfonic Acid 1619.6 Kgs 83914.7 China
Sodium Salt Of Poly-Napthalene Sulfonic Acid 40000 Kgs 2063894.6 China
Specflex * Ne 150 Isocyanate 18800 Kgs 2257049.6 Germany
Specflex*Ne 150 Isocyanate 18800 Kgs 2257049.6 Germany
Spectrim Rm 914 Isocyanate 20000 Kgs 3210492.6 Italy
Suprasec 2456(Isocyanate) 19200 Kgs 3043622.9 Netherlands
Suprasec 7007 (Isocyanate) 19200 Kgs 2827585.3 Netherlands
Temprite 88096 Tan 309 Pel(Chlorinated Poly Vinyl Chloride) 16329.4 Kgs 3086320.4 Belgium
Temprite 88096 Tan 309 Pel(Chlorinated Poly Vinyl Chloride) 16329.4 Kgs 3086320.4 Belgium
Temprite 88096 Tan 309 Pel(Chlorinated Poly Vinyl Chloride) 16329.4 Kgs 3086320.4 Belgium
Temprite 88096 Tan 309 Pel(Chlorinated Poly Vinyl Chloride) 16329.4 Kgs 3086320.4 Belgium
Temprite 88096 Tan 309 Pel(Chlorinated Poly Vinyl Chloride) 16329.4 Kgs 3086320.4 Belgium
Tert Butyl Carbazate 300 Kgs 1292287.4 China
Tertiary Butanol 99.5 % Min 12400 Kgs 1464619.2 China
Tertiary Butanol 99.5 % Min ( 12400 Kgs 1464619.2 China
Tertiary Butyl Dimethyl Sylyl Chloride 12000 Kgs 8728036.2 China
Tetrahydro Furfuryl Alcohol 440 Kgs 180528.61 Taiwan
Tetrahydro Furfuryl Alcohol 440 Kgs 180528.61 Taiwan
Tetrahydrofuran 9000 Kgs 1436674.5 Germany
Tetrahydrofuran 5760 Kgs 922002.34 Germany
Tetrahydrofuran 2880 Kgs 461001.17 Germany
Tetrahydrofuran 14400 Kgs 2640790.4 Malaysia
Tetrahydrofuran 14400 Kgs 2290301.5 Taiwan
Tetrahydrofuran (Thf) 14400 Kgs 2588286.6 Malaysia
Tetrahydrofuran 99.5 Percent Min 14400 Kgs 2475752.4 Taiwan
Tetrahydrogeraniol (3,7-Dimethyloctan-1-Ol) 510 Kgs 239688.42 Germany
Tetrahydrogeraniol (3,7-Dimethyloctan-1-Ol) 170 Kgs 79896.14 Germany
Tetrahydrolinalool 1700 Kgs 749290.22 China
Texanol (Tm) Ester Alcohol 16000 Kgs 2188225.6 Singapore
Tgic Tris (2,3-Epoxy Propyl) Isocyanurate, Graco:Kh6421 6000 Kgs 2053128 China
Toluene Di Isocyanate Cosmonate T-80 20 Mts 3012325 Japan
Toluene Di Isocyanate Cosmonate T-80 20 Mts 3012325 Japan
Toluene Diisocyanate Cosmonate T-80 20 Mts 3012325 Japan
Toluene Diisocyanate Cosmonate T-80 20 Mts 3012325 Taiwan
Trans-2-Hexenal 20 Kgs 26528.66 Israel
Trans-2-Hexenal 20 Kgs 26528.66 Israel
Trans-4-Amino Cyclo Hexanol 500 Kgs 858512.63 China
Triazophos Tech 85 Percantage 20000 Kgs 5470564 China
Trichloroisocyanuric Acid 90 % 5-8 Mesh Granular 21000 Kgs 1814611 China
Trichloroisocyanuric Acid 90 % 5-8 Mesh Granular 21000 Kgs 1814611 China
Vinnapas Ep645 (Vinyl Acetate Ethylene) 8000 Kgs 695037.46 Korea
Wannate Pm 2010 ( Poly Methane Poly Phenyl Isocyante ) 40 Mts 4940695 China
Wannate Pm 2010 ( Poly Methane Poly Phenyl Isocyante ) 20 Mts 2470347.5 China
Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 68
NAME OF THE CHEMICAL
QTY
UNIT
VALUE IN
RS.
COUNTRY
CATEGORY: ORGANIC CHEMICALS
4000128 Calcined Alumina 18 Mts 1067207 Netherlands
4000128 Calcined Alumina 18 Mts 1110947.6 Netherlands
4000128 Calcined Alumina 18 Mts 1110947.6 Netherlands
4003031 Calcined Alumina 2 Mts 118578.56 Netherlands
4003031 Calcined Alumina 2 Mts 123438.62 Netherlands
4003031 Calcined Alumina 2 Mts 123438.62 Netherlands
Acticarbone Eno Pc(Activated Carbon 2535 Kgs 606290.88 France
Acticarbone Eno Pc(Activated Carbon 1545 Kgs 369514.56 France
Acticarbone Eno Pc(Activated Carbon 4575 Kgs 1094193.6 France
Acticarbone Eno Pc(Activated Carbon 1425 Kgs 340814.4 France
Acticarbone Eno Pc(Activated Carbon )- 1800 Kgs 398869.2 France
Acticarbone Eno Pc(Activated Carbon )- 1800 Kgs 398869.2 France
Acticarbone Eno Pc(Activated Carbon )- 825 Kgs 182815.05 France
Acticarbone Eno Pc(Activated Carbon )- 13860 Kgs 3340066 France
Acticarbone Eno Pc(Activated Carbon )- 13860 Kgs 3446455.3 France
Activated Carbon (Ph4-5) 36000 Kgs 3562554.7 China
Activated Carbon (Ph4-5) 36000 Kgs 3564083.3 China
Activated Carbon (Ph5.5-6.5) 18000 Kgs 1867904.5 China
Activated Carbon (Ph5.5-6.5) 18000 Kgs 1870553.6 China
Activated Carbon Mb320 12250 Kgs 1402237.3 China
Activated Carbon Powder 120 Kgs 30127.58 Singapore
Activated Carbon Powder Type 20010 Kgs 2653283 Japan
Activated Carbon Powder Type 20010 Kgs 2751099.9 Japan
Activated Colloidal Calcium Carbonate - 32000 Kgs 1079617.3 Korea
Activated Colloidal Calcium Carbonate) 32000 Kgs 1079617.3 Korea
Alumina Cl5000 Q01/H01; 1250kg Sb Ds -(Calcined Alumina) 25000 Kgs 2043690.8 Netherlands
Alumina Cl5000; Q01/H01 1250kg Sb Ds -(Calcined Alumina) 25000 Kgs 2043690.8 Netherlands
Alumina Ct800; 1250kg Sb Ds -(Calcined Alumina) 25000 Kgs 1305475.5 Netherlands
Alumina Ct800; 1250kg Sb Ds -(Calcined Alumina) 25000 Kgs 1305475.5 Netherlands
Alumina Ct800; 1250kg Sb Ds -(Calcined Alumina) 25000 Kgs 1305475.5 Netherlands
Alumina Ct800; 1250kg Sb Ds -(Calcined Alumina) 25000 Kgs 1305475.5 Netherlands
Alumina Ct800; 1250kg Sb Ds -(Calcined Alumina) 25000 Kgs 1305475.5 Netherlands
Alumina Ct800; 1250kg Sb Ds -(Calcined Alumina) 25000 Kgs 1305475.5 Netherlands
Ammonium Per Sulfate (Adc List Sl.No.282) 23000 Kgs 1080822.2 China
Birlasulf Ss (Sodium Sulphite) 25000 Kgs 813327.75 Thailand
Calcined Alumina Martoxid Mds-6 21000 Kgs 1021115.2 Belgium
Calcined Alumina Martoxid Mds-6 21000 Kgs 1021115.2 Belgium
Calcined Alumina Martoxid Mds-6 21000 Kgs 1021115.2 Belgium
Calcined Alumina Martoxid Mds-6 21000 Kgs 1021115.2 Belgium
Calcined Alumina Martoxid Mds-6 21000 Kgs 1021115.2 Belgium
Calcined Alumina Martoxid Mds-6 21000 Kgs 1021115.2 Belgium
Calcined Alumina Martoxid Mds-6 21000 Kgs 1021115.2 Belgium
Calcined Alumina Martoxid Mds-6 21000 Kgs 1021115.2 Belgium
Calcined Alumina Martoxid Mds-6 21000 Kgs 1021115.2 Belgium
Calcined Alumina Martoxid Mds-6 21000 Kgs 1021115.2 Belgium
Calcined Alumina P122 10000 Kgs 453262.75 France
Calcined Alumina P122 10000 Kgs 453262.75 France
Calcium Carbide 151.2 Mts 7287416.6 South Africa
Calcium Carbide 45 Mts 1640211 China
Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 69
NAME OF THE CHEMICAL
QTY
UNIT
VALUE IN
RS.
COUNTRY
CHEMICALS IMPORTED
Calcium Carbide 151.2 Mts 7519538.9 South Africa
Calcium Carbide 22.5 Mts 887882.79 China
Calcium Carbide 22.5 Mts 916164.06 China
Calcium Carbide 22.5 Mts 916164.06 China
Calcium Carbide 22.5 Mts 920220.36 China
Calcium Carbide 45 Mts 1748654.7 China
Calcium Carbide 22.5 Mts 813327.75 China
Calcium Carbide 45 Mts 1678468.5 China
Calcium Carbide 22.5 Mts 902176.82 China
Calcium Carbide 22.5 Mts 888189.58 China
Calcium Carbide 22.5 Mts 860771.87 China
Calcium Carbide 22.5 Mts 893240.21 China
Calcium Carbide 225 Mts 9324028.1 China
Calcium Carbide 225 Mts 9377026.9 China
Calcium Carbide 112.5 Mts 4632210.5 China
Calcium Carbide 45 Mts 1844469 China
Calcium Carbide Size : 25 - 50 Mm 22 Mts 854897.84 China
Calcium Carbide Size 25-50 Mm 22.5 Mts 895183.2 China
Calcium Carbide Size: 50-80mm 22.5 Mts 780487.85 China
Calcium Carbide Size: 50-80mm 22.5 Mts 780487.85 China
Calcium Carbide Size:0- 22.5 Mts 272751.13 China
Calcium Carbide Size:0-1mm 22.5 Mts 272751.13 China
Calcium Carbide, Size:25-50mm, 67500 Kgs 2706530.5 China
Calcium Carbonate 1080 Kgs 105898.14 Japan
Calcium Carbonate 1000 Kgs 843451 USA
Calcium Carbonate 24 Mts 250143.47 Malaysia
Calcium Carbonate 50 60 Kgs 4445.02 Japan
Calcium Carbonate 56 8000 Kgs 181751.82 Japan
Calcium Carbonate Neolight Ss 18 Mts 538946.1 Malaysia
Calcium Carbonate Omyacarb 1-Ip 120 Mts 1104059.3 Malaysia
Calcium Carbonate Omyacarb 2t-Ip 144 Mts 1342774.8 Malaysia
Calcium Carbonate Omyacarb 2t-Ip 96000 Kgs 867549.6 Malaysia
Calcium Carbonate Omyacarb 2t-Ip 48000 Kgs 447591.6 Malaysia
Calcium Carbonate Omyacarb 2t-Ip 72 Mts 650662.2 Malaysia
Calcium Carbonate Omyacarb 2t-Ip 240 Mts 2168874 Malaysia
Calcium Carbonate Omyacarb 2t-Ip 120 Mts 1118979 Malaysia
Calcium Carbonate Omyacarb 2t-Ip 144 Mts 1319868 Malaysia
Calcium Carbonate Omyacarb 2t-Ip 72 Mts 650662.2 Malaysia
Calcium Carbonate Omyacarb 2t-Ip " 96000 Kgs 867549.6 Malaysia
Calcium Carbonate Powder Grade 27 Mts 255724.43 Malaysia
Calcium Carbonate Sm-700 120 Mts 592825.56 Malaysia
Calcium Chloride 75 Kgs 6030.08 China
Calcium Chloride 75 Kgs 6030.08 China
Calcium Chloride Desiccant- 810 Kgs 151954.94 China
Calcium Hydroxide - Slaked Lime 40.5 Mts 660686.98 USA
Calcium Hydroxide 53000 Kgs 765420.12 China
Calcium Nitrate - Nitrogenous Fertilsiers 288 Mts 7374171.6 Norway
Calcium Nitrate Field Grade [Nitrogen Fertiliser] 48 Mts 1243487.8 Norway
Calcium Nitrate Field Grade [Nitrogen Fertiliser] 216 Mts 5773931.6 Norway
Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 70
NAME OF THE CHEMICAL
QTY
UNIT
VALUE IN
RS.
COUNTRY
CHEMICALS IMPORTED
Calcium Nitrate Field Grade [Nitrogenfertiliser] 240 Mts 6451960.8 Norway
Carfosel 996 (Sodium Tripolyphosphate) 10 Mts 842469.28 Belgium
Carnal 659 S Sodium Triphosphate (Sodium Tripoly Phosphate) 20000 Kgs 2686600 Germany
Coated Calcium Carbonate Powder Zancarb 2ts 50 Mts 397182.5 Malaysia
Coated Calcium Carbonate Powder Grade 12 50 Mts 369685.25 Vietnam
Coated Calcium Carbonate Powder Zancarb 2ts( 100 Mts 783204.5 Malaysia
Coated Calcium Carbonate Tkn 1c 50 Mts 431078.08 Malaysia
Coated Calcium Carbonate Tkn 1c 50 Mts 431078.08 Malaysia
Coated Calcium Carbonate Tkn 1c 25 Mts 221532.6 Malaysia
Coated Calcium Carbonate Tkn 2c 50 Mts 360828.32 Malaysia
Coated Calcium Carbonate Tkn 2c 50 Mts 360828.32 Malaysia
Coated Calcium Carbonate Tkn 2c 75 Mts 556292.97 Malaysia
Coated Calcium Carbonate Tkn 3c 50 Mts 303351.24 Malaysia
Coated Calcium Carbonate Tkn 3c 50 Mts 303351.24 Malaysia
Coated Calcium Carbonate Tkn 3c 75 Mts 467679.93 Malaysia
Coated Calcium Carbonateiokalit 15c 81 Mts 663675.44 Greece
Colloidal Calcium Carbonate- Pai Ian Hua Ccr-501 40 Mts 1010565.6 Taiwan
Darco Kb-Wj (Activated Carbon) 12.5 Kgs 5432.01 UK
Expansive Mortar (Cracking) (Calcium Hydroxide Composition) 53 Mts 766322.67 China
Fertilizer For Agricultral Use - (Calcium Nitrate) 25 Mts 606113.63 China
Granules, Activated Carbon Amps 4932 Kgs 4945498.6 Japan
Hydrated Lime (High Purity Calcium Hydroxide) 10.78 Mts 102961.68 Malaysia
Hydrated Lime (High Purity Calcium Hydroxide) 30.52 Mts 291501.91 Malaysia
Hydrated Lime (High Purity Calcium Hydroxide) 98.12 Mts 937161.44 Malaysia
Hydrated Lime (High Purity Calcium Hydroxide) 130.58 Mts 1247192.6 Malaysia
Hydrated Lime (High Purity Calcium Hydroxide) 180 Mts 1728988 Malaysia
Hydrated Lime (High Purity Calcium Hydroxide) 180 Mts 1728988 Malaysia
Hydrogen Peroxide 50% Std " Technical Grade 57.6 Mts 1509536.3 Thailand
Hydrogen Peroxide 50% Std " Technical Grade 38.4 Mts 1006357.5 Thailand
Hydrogen Peroxide Interox St 50 22400 Kgs 584342.86 Thailand
Hydrogen Peroxide Interox St 50 22400 Kgs 584342.86 Thailand
Manganese(Iv)Oxide L-Prime 1000 Kgs 361393.15 Germany
Martoxid Mds-6 {Microfined Calcined Alumina} 21 Mts 841443.12 Netherlands
Oilwell Chemicals - Potassium Chloride 20000 Kgs 1129469.5 Singapore
Oilwell Chemicals - Potassium Chloride 60000 Kgs 3283810.8 Singapore
Potassium Carbonate 24 Mts 1633709.3 Thailand
Potassium Carbonate (Russian Origin) 49.32 Mts 2928032.4 Russia
Potassium Carbonate 99% 48 Mts 3267418.7 Thailand
Potassium Carbonate Fine Powder 20 Mts 1467105.8 Korea
Potassium Carbonate Powder 20000 Kgs 1506162.5 Korea
Potassium Carbonate Powder 99.5 Pct Min. 5 Mts 357464.25 Korea
Potassium Carbonate Powder 99.5pct 20 Mts 1496447.9 Korea
Potassium Chlorate 50000 Kgs 3074337 China
Potassium Chlorate 75000 Kgs 4611505.5 China
Potassium Chlorate 50000 Kgs 3073357.3 China
Potassium Chlorate 25000 Kgs 1537168.5 China
Potassium Chlorate 50000 Kgs 3074337 China
Potassium Chlorate 75000 Kgs 4611505.5 China
Potassium Chlorate 25000 Kgs 1586114.1 China
Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 71
NAME OF THE CHEMICAL
QTY
UNIT
VALUE IN
RS.
COUNTRY
CHEMICALS IMPORTED
Potassium Chlorate 50000 Kgs 3074337 China
Potassium Chlorate 50000 Kgs 3172227.2 China
Potassium Chloride 99% Fine Grade 260102 Kgs 7154979.5 Germany
Potassium Cyanide Un 1680 Potassium Cyanide.6.1.I 100 Kgs 64932.8 Belgium
Potassium Hexa Fluorophosphates 3000 Kgs 2200658.7 China
Potassium Humate 10000 Kgs 207454.04 China
Potassium Humate 15000 Kgs 311181.07 China
Potassium Humate 18000 Kgs 492231.87 China
Potassium Humate Granule (25kg/Bag) 66000 Kgs 3241309.2 China
Potassium Humate Liquid (Humic Acid) 16000 Kgs 4036515.5 China
Potassium Hydroxide 20000 Kgs 1404940.3 Korea
Potassium Hydroxide 25000 Kgs 1702436.3 China
Potassium Hydroxide Flakes 40000 Kgs 2983944 Korea
Potassium Hydroxide High Purity Koh 90pct 13834 Kgs 1019097.1 China
Potassium Hydroxide High Purity Koh 90pct 11166 Kgs 822555.87 China
Potassium Iodide 1000 Kgs 2960209 UAE
Potassium Nitrate 5000 Kgs 311775.64 UAE
Potassium Sorbate 25 Kgs 5725.11 China
Potassium Sorbate 25 Kgs 5725.11 China
Potassium Sorbate 25 Kgs 5725.11 China
Potassium Sulphate 25 Mts 1033501.4 UAE
Potassium Sulphate 150 Mts 5669493.6 Jordon
Potassium Titanate 8000 Kgs 5022972.4 Japan
Potassium Titanate 4000 Kgs 2511486.2 Japan
Potassium Titanate 344 280 Kgs 336942.46 Japan
Potassium Titanium Oxide 1560 Kgs 1183133.8 China
Potassium Titanium Oxide 1560 Kgs 1183133.8 China
Precipitated Barium Sulfate 300 500 Kgs 97189.71 Japan
Sb200 (Tm) Powder(Sodium Borohydride) 1000 Kgs 1106152 USA
Sb200 (Tm) Powder(Sodium Borohydride) 3000 Kgs 3318456 USA
Slaked Lime ( Calcium Hydroxide - Schaefer Precal 58s ) 40.5 Mts 684726.12 Malaysia
Slaked Lime 2 (Calcium Hydroxide) 400 Kgs 10898.41 Japan
Soda Ash Dense (Sodium Carbonate ) 500000 Kgs 6502774.9 China
Soda Ash Light 513 Mts 7534128.3 Bulgaria
Soda Ash Sodium Carbonate Soda Ash Dense 500000 Kgs 6869287.8 China
Soda Solvay Dense-Sodium Carbonate Dense(Soda Ash) 247.5 Mts 3790995.9 Belgium
Soda Solvay - Sodium Carbonate Dense - Soda Ash 280 Mts 4264553.3 Bulgaria
Soda Solvay - Sodium Carbonate Dense - Soda Ash 350 Mts 5330691.6 Bulgaria
Soda Solvay Dense - Sodium Carbonate Dense ( Soda Ash ) 287500 Kgs 4378782.4 Bulgaria
Soda Solvay Dense - Sodium Carbonate Dense ( Soda Ash) 230000 Kgs 3503025.9 Bulgaria
Soda Solvay Light - Sodium Carbonate Light 513000 Kgs 7534128.3 Bulgaria
Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate Food Grade 22 Mts 1613463.9 China
Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate-Fg25kg-Bluepr 500 Kgs 43515.85 Thailand
Sodium Alginate 100 Kgs 43804.71 China
Sodium Azide 11000 Kgs 5607328.1 China
Sodium Azide 9000 Kgs 4419967.1 China
Sodium Azide 5200 Kgs 2605517.2 China
Sodium Benzoate 25 Kgs 3576.46 China
Sodium Benzoate 25 Kgs 3576.46 China
Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 72
NAME OF THE CHEMICAL
QTY
UNIT
VALUE IN
RS.
COUNTRY
CHEMICALS IMPORTED
Sodium Benzoate 25 Kgs 3576.46 China
Sodium Bicarbonate 150000 Kgs 2195984.9 China
Sodium Bicarbonate 110 Mts 1555905.3 China
Sodium Bicarbonate 3 Ton 62781.6 China
Sodium Bicarbonate 108 Mts 1517335.5 China
Sodium Bicarbonate Technical Grade 405 Mts 6546027.2 China
Sodium Bicarbonate Technical Grade 135000 Kgs 2265932.5 China
Sodium Bisulfite 3 Ton 66727.87 China
Sodium Boro Hydride 2000 Kgs 2778267.4 China
Sodium Boro Hydride 2000 Kgs 2778267.4 China
Sodium Boro Hydride( Powder) 100 Kgs 114837 China
Sodium Borohydride 8000 Kgs 9946480 USA
Sodium Borohydride 8000 Kgs 9449156 USA
Sodium Borohydride 1000 Kgs 1274392.8 China
Sodium Borohydride 1200 Kgs 1435008 USA
Sodium Borohydride 4000 Kgs 4593480 USA
Sodium Borohydride 4000 Kgs 4593480 USA
Sodium Borohydride 1000 Kgs 1195840 USA
Sodium Borohydride 500 Kgs 637196.38 China
Sodium Borohydride 500 Kgs 637196.38 China
Sodium Borohydride 500 Kgs 665170.85 Finland
Sodium Borohydride 1500 Kgs 1995512.6 Finland
Sodium Borohydride 1500 Kgs 1948888.4 China
Sodium Borohydride (Powder) 6000 Kgs 7832853 USA
Sodium Carbonate Dense (Soda Ash) 495000 Kgs 6741730.5 Kenya
Sodium Carbonate Light (Soda Ash) 513 Mts 7330503.2 Bulgaria
Sodium Carbonate Light (Soda Ash) 513 Mts 7633609.3 Bulgaria
Sodium Chlorate(Alpure X) 86.4 Mts 3632277.1 France
Sodium Chlorate(Alpure X) 60903.8 Kgs 2524423.3 France
Sodium Chlorate(Alpure X) 47096.3 Kgs 1952110.8 France
Sodium Chlorite 20000 Kgs 777179.85 Hong Kong
Sodium Chlorite 27% 20000 Kgs 789501.85 China
Sodium Citrate 25 Kgs 2010.03 China
Sodium Citrate 25 Kgs 2010.03 China
Sodium Dichromate Crystals-625 Kgs Bag 42500 Kgs 3660429.4 South Africa
Sodium Dicyanamide 8000 Kgs 4337748 Switzerland
Sodium Erythorbate 20 Kgs 4557.91 China
Sodium Erythorbate 20 Kgs 4557.91 China
Sodium Erythorbate 6000 Kgs 1417373.4 China
Sodium Formate (Leather Chemicals) 4 Ton 102842.24 China
Sodium Hydrogen Carbonate (Sodium Bicarbonate) 135 Mts 2195984.9 China
Sodium Ligno Sulphonate 26 Mts 613699.3 China
Sodium Ligno Sulphonate 45.74 Mts 1432951 Russia
Sodium Ligno Sulphonate (X83057) 50 Kgs 4258.34 Singapore
Sodium Lignosulfonate- 48000 Kgs 1223417 Germany
Sodium Lignosulphonate 13 Mts 299016.06 China
Sodium Lignosulphonate (Mn-2c) 26 Mts 618731.56 China
Sodium Lignosulphonate Packed In Flexitanks 48.44 Mts 571994.73 Hong Kong
Sodium Lignosulphonate Packed In Flexitanks 24.24 Mts 295350.78 Hong Kong
Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 73
NAME OF THE CHEMICAL
QTY
UNIT
VALUE IN
RS.
COUNTRY
CHEMICALS IMPORTED
Sodium Metabisulphite (96% Min Industry Grade) 100 Mts 2029339.5 China
Sodium Perborate Monohydrate Qual 40 4900021 22000 Kgs 1528586.9 Slovania
Sodium Perborate Monohydrate Qual 40 4900021 22000 Kgs 1528586.9 Slovenia
Sodium Perborate Monohydrate Qual 40 4900021 22000 Kgs 1528586.9 Slovenia
Sodium Percarbonate Uncoated 150 Mts 4755660.8 China
Sodium Perchlorate Monohydrate 50000 Kgs 3434973.6 China
Sodium Pyrophosphate 375 Kgs 204236.84 Japan
Sodium Sulphate Anhydrous 108000 Kgs 852662 China
Sodium Sulphate Anhydrous 161.7 Mts 804172.91 China
Sodium Sulphate Anhydrous 99 Percent Min. 269.5 Mts 1920771.2 China
Sodium Sulphate Anhydrous First Grade 99pct) 134750 Kgs 959143.73 China
Sodium Sulphide 25000 Kgs 685303.94 China
Sodium Tripoly Phosphate 43927 Kgs 2594206.7 China
Sodium Tripoly Phosphate 22604 Kgs 1334929.5 China
Sodium Tripoly Phosphate 33469 Kgs 1976586.3 China
Sodium Tripoly Phosphate 6448 Kgs 380800.99 China
Sodium Tripoly Phosphate 27756 Kgs 1639192.3 China
Sodium Tripoly Phosphate 26740 Kgs 1579190.2 China
Sodium Tripoly Phosphate 39056 Kgs 2306539 China
Sodium Tripolyphoshate Sttp Dense Quality 50 Mts 2707111.2 Tunisia
Sodium Tri-Polyphosphate 20000 Kgs 1678468.5 Thailand
Sp-60 - Calcium Carbonate (Activated Colloidal Calcium Carbonate) 6000 Kgs 227731.77 Korea
Super Potassium F-Humate (Organic Fertilizer) 16000 Kgs 1402453.7 China
Super Potassium F-Humate (Organic Fertilizer) 16000 Kgs 1402453.7 China
Super Potassium Humate (For Agricultural Use) 12000 Kgs 483647.34 China
Synthetic Aluminum Silicate ( Chemicals ) 120 Kgs 139530.89 Japan
Tiona 595 Titanium Dioxide Rutile Graco:Pt0297 10000 Kgs 1604272.9 Australia
Tiona 595 Titanium Dioxide Rutile Graco:Pt0297 10000 Kgs 1604272.9 Australia
Ti-Pure Rutile Titanium Dioxide R902+ 4w22 200000 Kgs 36899340 Taiwan
Ti-Pure Rutile Titanium Dioxide R902+ 4w22 140000 Kgs 25299288 Taiwan
Ti-Pure Rutile Titanium Dioxide R902+ 4w22 200000 Kgs 35996400 Taiwan
Titanium Dioxide 595 Tiona-Rutile 20000 Kgs 3543433.5 Australia
Titanium Dioxide 595 Tiona-Rutile 20000 Kgs 2859613 Australia
Titanium Dioxide 595 Tiona-Rutile 20000 Kgs 3543433.5 Australia
Titanium Dioxide Pharma Grade 500 Kgs 224298.1 Germany
Titanium Dioxide R-996 20000 Kgs 3110800 China
Titanium Dioxide R-996 Graco Code:Pt0364 20000 Kgs 2879782.7 China
Titanium Dioxide R-996 Graco Code:Pt0364 (Rutile) 10000 Kgs 1435462.5 China
Titanium Dioxide R-996 Graco Code:Pt0364 (Rutile) 10000 Kgs 1435462.5 China
Titanium Dioxide Rutile 20 Mts 3253311 Australia
Titanium Dioxide Rutile Blr-631 Graco :Pt0720 20000 Kgs 2752060.1 China
Titanium Dioxide Rutile Blr-631 Graco :Pt0720 20000 Kgs 2752060.1 China
Titanium Dioxide Rutile Blr-699 20000 Kgs 2771339 China
Titanium Dioxide Rutile Tioxide Tr92 8000 Kgs 1285065.8 Malaysia
Titanium Dioxide Rutile Tioxide Tr92 8000 Kgs 1285065.8 Malaysia
Titanium Dioxide Rutile Tioxide Tr92 8000 Kgs 1285065.8 Malaysia
Titanium Dioxide Rutile Tioxide Tr92 8000 Kgs 1285065.8 Malaysia
Titanium Dioxide Rutile Tioxide Tr92 8000 Kgs 1285065.8 Malaysia
Titanium Dioxide Rutile Tipure R-104 20000 Kgs 3826915.3 Singapore
Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 74
NAME OF THE CHEMICAL
QTY
UNIT
VALUE IN
RS.
COUNTRY
CHEMICALS IMPORTED
Titanium Dioxide Rutile Ti-Pure R-900 20000 Kgs 3729930 Taiwan
Titanium Dioxide Rutile Tipure R902+ 20000 Kgs 3825652.8 USA
Titanium Dioxide Rutile Tipure R902+ 20000 Kgs 3825652.8 USA
Tricalcium Phosphate C13-09 8250 Kgs 1176846.8 Germany
Tronox Cr-826 (Titanium Dioxide) 1650 Kgs 404749.52 Netherlands
Tronox Cr-826 (Titanium Dioxide) 350 Kgs 85855.96 Netherlands
Tronox Tio2 Cr-828 (Titanium Dioxide Rutile) 40 Mts 5920418 Australia
CATEGORY: DRUGS
Amoxicillin Sodium And Clavulanate Potassium 1000 Kgs 14049403 China
Amoxicillin Sodium And Clavulanate Potassium 1000 Kgs 14049403 China
Azithromycin Ip/Usp 200 Kgs 1229028.6 China
Azithromycin Usp 200 Kgs 1198905.4 China
Ceftriaxone Sodium ( Non Sterile) 16.74 Kgs 69596.78 China
Ceftriaxone Sodium ( Non Sterile) 9983.26 Kgs 41505538 China
Clarithromycin 250 Kgs 2551133.8 China
Clarithromycin Ip/Ep/Usp 450 Kgs 4608857.3 China
Clarithromycin Usp 35/Ip 300 Kgs 3023382.5 China
Clarithromycin Usp35 ( 100 Kgs 1012141.2 China
Clavulanate Potassium Microcristallin 2000 Kgs 26759512 UK
Croscarmellose Sodium Usp/Ph.Eur 3500 Kgs 1813419.7 Taiwan
Croscarmellose Sodium Usp/Ph.Eur 2000 Kgs 1036239.8 Taiwan
Croscarmellose Sodium/Primellose/ Usp. 245 Kgs 228139 Germany
Dextrose Anhydrous Bp2012/Ip2010 18.5 Mts 1000783.2 China
Diclofenac Sodium (Bp 2012) 1000 Kgs 611050 China
Epichlorohydrin 7440 Kgs 781764.36 Korea
Erythromycin Base 1100 Kgs 6154384.5 Malaysia
Erythromycin Base 1050 Kgs 6331556.2 Malaysia
Erythromycin Base 255 Kgs 1537663.6 Malaysia
Erythromycin Base Usp/Ep 4999.3 Kgs 23308799 USA
Erythromycin Bp/Ph/Eur Cos 1100 Kgs 6428301.6 Malaysia
Erythromycin Bp/Ph/Eur Cos 1825 Kgs 11004848 Malaysia
Erythromycin Stearate Bp 1000 Kgs 2711092.5 Thailand
Erythromycin Thiocyanate 6006.7 Kgs 21359024 China
Erythromycin Thiocynate 1987.92 Kga 6197850.3 China
Erythromycin Thiocynate 1987.92 Kga 6197850.3 China
Formycine Gold 32000 Kgs 2321727.3 Spain
Maduramycin Ammonium 1% Granule 28600 Kgs 1626809 China
Paracetamol Bp 17000 Kgs 3593165.9 China
Paracetamol Bp 17000 Kgs 3564182.9 China
Paracetamol Bp 34000 Kgs 7693602.3 China
Paracetamol Bp 17000 Kgs 3614302.2 China
Paracetamol Bp 17000 Kgs 3646006.6 China
Paracetamol Bp 34000 Kgs 7693602.3 China
Paracetamol Bp/Usp 10 Mts 2258829.7 China
Paracetamol Dc 272n [Gelatin] 5000 Kgs 3509238.1 USA
Penicillin G Potassium First Crystal Ip 45000 Kgs 36740726 China
Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 75
NAME OF THE CHEMICAL
QTY
UNIT
VALUE IN
RS.
COUNTRY
CHEMICALS IMPORTED
Pharmatose 200m Lactose Monohydrate Usp/Nf 20000 Kgs 3290206.3 Netherlands
Polyplasdone Xl 10 (Crospovidone Usnf) 199.6 Kgs 254368.79 Singapore
Primellose Croscarmellose Sodium Usp/Nf 8820 Kgs 7932217.6 Netherlands
Primellose Croscarmellose Sodium Usp/Nf 105 Kgs 93951.82 Netherlands
Primellose Croscarmellose Sodium Usp/Nf 8820 Kgs 8239238 Netherlands
Primellose Croscarmellose Sodium Usp/Nf 8820 Kgs 8239238.7 Netherlands
Primojel Sodium Starch Glycolate Type A,Usp/Nf 900 Kgs 364568.09 Netherlands
Resorcinol 32000 Kgs 9350256.8 China
Resorcinol 32000 Kgs 9648085.6 China
Resorcinol 16000 Kgs 5152595.8 Japan
Resorcinol 32000 Kgs 9648085.6 China
Resorcinol 16000 Kgs 5152595.8 Japan
Resorcinol [1,3-Dihydroxybenzene] 2000 Kgs 532497.86 Japan
Resorcinol [1,3-Dihydroxybenzene] 2000 Kgs 532497.86 Japan
Salinomycin 12 % Granular (Poultry Feed Supplement) 15000 Kgs 1408048.6 China
Sodium Starch Glycolate/Primojel/Usp 1000 Kgs 380083.2 Germany
Sodium Starch Glycolate/Primojel/Usp. 300 Kgs 114606.72 Germany
Sodium Starch Glycolate/Primojel/Usp. 150 Kgs 57012.48 Germany
Sodium Starch Glycolate/Primojel/Usp. 550 Kgs 210112.32 Germany
Sulphadoxine Bp/Usp 4000 Kgs 9498888.4 China
Sulphadoxine Bp/Usp 4000 Kgs 9498888.4 Indonesia
Trimethoprim Bp 4000 Kgs 5405196.8 China
Trimethoprim Usp 325 Kgs 567823.26 China
CATEGORY: DYESTUFF
Ablan Black Mgt ( Dyes) 1500 Kgs 525951.95 Taiwan
Ablan Black Tsb ( Dyes) 700 Kgs 263156.71 Taiwan
Alpanil Nero Bv (Liquid Dyes) 30.5 Ltr 16727.98 Italy
Art 2259 Opaco 316 (Liquid Dyes) 0.2 Kgs 87.08 Italy
Art 4251/55 (Liquid Dyes) 0.15 Kgs 54.17 Italy
Art 4251/55 (Liquid Dyes) 0.15 Kgs 54.17 Italy
Art 4251/55 Neutral (Liquid Dyes) 25 Ltr 10125.3 Italy
As 999 55 Neutro (Liquid Dyes) 100 Ltr 52820.32 Italy
Bioderm Black Bnfl [Liquid Dyes] 990 Kgs 593370.66 Germany
Biokolor Nero S ( Liquid Dyes) 60 Kgs 37663.79 Italy
Biokolor Rubino ( Liquid Dyes) 25 Kgs 20214.29 Italy
Biokolor Bruno G ( Liquid Dyes) 75 Kgs 64359.69 Italy
Biokolor Bruno Medio ( Liquid Dyes) 100 Kgs 89551.48 Italy
Biokolor Bruno S ( Liquid Dyes) 150 Kgs 134196.81 Italy
Colsol Conc 15 Blu Da (Liquid Dyes) 20 Ltr 23423.19 Italy
Dermacid Red 2bs - Dyestuff 39 Kgs 38366.45 Greece
Dermmacid Black Mr 200 &R 167 S/F Dyestuff 1000 Kgs 454676.75 Greece
Disperse Dyes - Disperse Blue Er 1000 Kgs 274972.5 China
Finicolor Super Colour 113 (Liquid Dyes) 1 Kgs 371.68 Italy
Finicolor Super Colour 113 (Liquid Dyes) 1 Kgs 371.68 Italy
Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 76
NAME OF THE CHEMICAL
QTY
UNIT
VALUE IN
RS.
COUNTRY
CHEMICALS IMPORTED
Finicolor Super Colour 316 (Liquid Dyes) 0.6 Kgs 227.77 Italy
Finicolor Super Colour 316 (Liquid Dyes) 0.6 Kgs 227.77 Italy
Giamaica Elastico Colour 55 (Liquid Dyes) 0.6 Kgs 208.07 Italy
Giamaica Elastico Colour 55 (Liquid Dyes) 0.6 Kgs 208.07 Italy
Ingrasso Liquido (Liquid Dyes) 0.2 Kgs 59.52 Italy
Ingrasso Liquido (Liquid Dyes) 0.2 Kgs 59.52 Italy
Ingrasso Liquido 7421 (Liquid Dyes) 120 Ltr 28330.59 Italy
Iris Opaco 2213/55 Extra Dens Neutro (Liquid Dyes) 300 Ltr 150866.97 Italy
Lacsolvent Chestnut [Dyes] 100 Kgs 59185.89 Italy
Lacsolvent Rosso Br [Dyes] 100 Kgs 56448.97 Italy
Lacsolvent Tan [Dyes] 50 Kgs 26813.26 Italy
Ld Bordo ( Liquid Dyes) 200 Kgs 191781.45 Italy
Ld Bruno Giallo ( Liquid Dyes) 150 Kgs 170759.25 Italy
Ld Bruno Scuro ( Liquid Dyes) 100 Kgs 113101.88 Italy
Ld Fuxia ( Liquid Dyes) 25 Kgs 28869.66 Italy
Ld Turchese ( Liquid Dyes) 25 Kgs 21944.22 Italy
Levafix Brilliant Red Ca Batch;Dc10657(Dyestuffs For Textile) 105 Kgs 164472.95 Indonesia
Levafix Fast Red Ca Batch;Dc10606 (Dyestuffs For Textile) 225 Kgs 273820.34 Indonesia
Levafix Fast Red Ca Batch;Dc10606 (Dyestuffs For Textile) 75 Kgs 91273.45 Indonesia
Levafix Fast Red Ca Batch;Dc10692 (Dyestuffs For Textile) 120 Kgs 146037.52 Indonesia
Liquid Dyes 20 Ltr 4832.17 Italy
Liquid Dyes [Ammorbidente] 150 Kgs 19472.94 Italy
Liquid Dyes [Ammorbidente] 60 Kgs 8438.28 Italy
Liquid Dyes [Ravvivante Neutro] 60 Kgs 12116.5 Italy
Liquid Dyes [Tingipelle Super Nero] 350 Ltr 99708.68 Italy
Liquid Dyes [Tingipelle Super Nero] 60 Ltr 17742.02 Italy
Liquid Dyes [Tingipelle Testa Moro 12] 150 Ltr 39486.8 Italy
Liquid Dyes [Tingipelle Testa Moro 12] 60 Ltr 16443.82 Italy
Liquid Dyes [Tunicolor Nero] 60 Ltr 21636.6 Italy
Liquid Dyes [Tunicolor Testa Di Moro T02] 20 Ltr 7212.2 Italy
Liquid Dyes [Ravvivante Neutro] 450 Kgs 86005.5 Italy
NabUK Liquido (Liquid Dyes) 0.2 Kgs 56.73 Italy
Nabuk Liquido (Liquid Dyes) 0.2 Kgs 56.73 Italy
Nabuk Liquido 7013 Da (Liquid Dyes) 240 Ltr 53340.08 Italy
Neolux Oh Black Liquid Dyes 100 Kgs 54160.3 Italy
Neolux Sv Black Gr Liquid Dyes 100 Kgs 67492.07 Italy
Neolux Sv Blue L Liquid Dyes 10 Kgs 8807.3 Italy
Neolux Sv Blue Mr Liquid Dyes 10 Kgs 8165.71 Italy
Neolux Sv Brown 4s Liquid Dyes 10 Kgs 8415.68 Italy
Neolux Sv Brown 5r Liquid Dyes 25 Kgs 24247.15 Italy
Neolux Sv Brown G Liquid Dyes 10 Kgs 8665.65 Italy
Neolux Sv Brown S3 Liquid Dyes 10 Kgs 7649.1 Italy
Neolux Sv Green Sm Liquid Dyes 10 Kgs 8932.28 Italy
Neolux Sv Lemon Liquid Dyes 10 Kgs 7649.1 Italy
Neolux Sv Orange R Liquid Dyes 10 Kgs 9582.21 Italy
Neolux Sv Pink Liquid Dyes 10 Kgs 8682.31 Italy
Neolux Sv Yellow G Liquid Dyes 25 Kgs 19060.26 Italy
Nubio Opaco 2233/313 (Liquid Dyes) 300 Ltr 98215.41 Italy
Nubio Opaco 2233/316 Nero(Liquid Dyes) 750 Ltr 191747.87 Italy
Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 77
NAME OF THE CHEMICAL
QTY
UNIT
VALUE IN
RS.
COUNTRY
CHEMICALS IMPORTED
Nubio Opaco 2233/55 Neutro(Liquid Dyes) 1000 Ltr 329072.25 Italy
Nubio Opaco Colour 316 (Liquid Dyes) 0.5 Kgs 339.03 Italy
Nubio Opaco Colour 316 (Liquid Dyes) 0.5 Kgs 339.03 Italy
Remazol Brilliant Blue Rn Batch;Dx11021 (Dyestuffs For Textile) 500 Kgs 810315.43 Indonesia
Sella Derm Blue M2 (Liquid Dyes) 100 Kgs 56477.96 Italy
Sella Derm Bordeaux M2 (Liquid Dyes) 250 Kgs 187551.05 Italy
Sella Derm Citron M2 (Liquid Dyes) 200 Kgs 138473.06 Italy
Sella Derm Fuchsia M2 (Liquid Dyes) 100 Kgs 57923.93 Italy
Sella Derm Light Blue M2 (Liquid Dyes) 100 Kgs 44484.9 Italy
Sella Derm Navy M2 (Liquid Dyes) 100 Kgs 82760.62 Italy
Sella Derm Orange M2 (Liquid Dyes) 100 Kgs 66939.99 Italy
Sella Derm Pink M2 (Liquid Dyes) 100 Kgs 42443.52 Italy
Solve 68 Br ( Liquid Dyes) 125 Kgs 77162.08 Italy
Synthetic Organic Dyestuffs - Acid Green 25 160% 1300 Kgs 669639.85 China
Telanil Deep Black [Liquid Dyes] 390 Kgs 252328.4 Germany
Telanil Deep Black [Liquid Dyes] 240 Kgs 122889.53 Germany
Temprite 88096 Tan 309 Pel(Chlorinated Poly Vinyl Chloride) 16329.4 Kgs 3086320.4 Belgium
Trupocor Beige Rbm (Dyes) 300 Kgs 104432.89 China
Trupocor Black Textra (Dyes) 300 Kgs 124699.55 China
Vat Indigo Blue Solution Dye 40%Strength (Dyestuffs Fortextile) 20900 Kgs 4721819.4 China
CATEGORY: FABRIC, FIBRE & YARN
Amilan Cm1026 Z11 140b (Nylon Chips) 981 Kgs 391653.51 Thailand
Amilan Cm1026 Z11 201b (Nylon Chips) 944 Kgs 376881.91 Thailand
Durethan Akv 15h2.0 000000 Bc100w(Nylon Chips) 700 Kgs 161099.14 China
Durethan B 30 S 000000(Nylon Chips) 10000 Kgs 1506162.5 Germany
Nylon - 6 Chips Bright High Density 'A' Grade Afc - 3003s 19 Mts 3378073.3 Thailand
Nylon (Reprocessed) Chips ( Nolon 6 Chips /Pa6) 19 Mts 2641263.6 Thailand
Nylon 6 Chips 150 Mts 22655696 Russia
Nylon 6 Chips Ultramid B33 L (Nylon Chips) 15000 Kgs 2517702.8 Singapore
Nylon 6 Chips (Pa6) 50000 Kgs 7055166.4 Russia
Nylon 6 Chips Grade H55zi-Bpl 16000 Kgs 2378674.8 USA
Nylon 6 Chips Grade H95zi-Bpl 36000 Kgs 5534668.7 USA
Nylon 6 Chips Grade H95zi-Bpl 10000 Kgs 1537408 USA
Nylon 6 Chips Grade H95zi-Bpl 10000 Kgs 1537408 USA
Nylon 6 Chips Grade H95zi-Bpl 16000 Kgs 2459852.8 USA
Nylon 6 Chips H95xc - Bpl (Kg) 18000 Kgs 2929494.9 USA
Nylon 6 Chips H95zi - Bpl 18000 Kgs 2787003.1 USA
Nylon 6 Reprocess Chips 16700 Kgs 1831383.7 Vietnam
Nylon 66 Chips (Pa66) Grade Epr27 30000 Kgs 5114927.9 China
Nylon 66 Chips (Pa66) Grade Epr2702 15000 Kgs 2647833.7 China
Nylon 66 Chips Grade Epr32 4500 Kgs 764503.09 China
Nylon Filament Yarn (High Tenacity Yarn) 14200 Kgs 3531000.4 Indonesia
Nylon-6 Chips Bright High Density A Grade Afc-3003s 19 Mts 3354450.4 Thailand
Polyamide Nylon 6(Grade:Kn111)(Nylon6-Kn111) 200 Kgs 45053.54 Korea
Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 78
NAME OF THE CHEMICAL
QTY
UNIT
VALUE IN
RS.
COUNTRY
CHEMICALS IMPORTED
Polyamide Nylon 6(Grade:Kn136)(Nylon6-Kn136) 25 Kgs 5631.84 Korea
Polyamide Nylon Filament Yarn Of Stock Lot Quality 4870 Kgs 871501.17 Malaysia
Ultramid C40 L07 (Nylon 6/66 Copolymer Chips) 15000 Kgs 3189681 Singapore
Ultramid C40 L07 (Nylon 6/66 Copolymer Chips) 45000 Kgs 9434601.9 Belgium
Vydyne Resin 21spc (Nylon Chips) 18995 Kgs 3542492.4 USA
CATEGORY: METAL
Lithium Metal 2000 Kgs 7005057 China
Pure Lead(Purity99.99pct Minimum) 198515 Kgs 27099668 Korea
Selenium Granule 99.95% Minimum Purity 2000 Kgs 7591711.5 Korea
Sodium 2kg Ingots (Sodium Metal) 18600 Kgs 2375997.6 Hong Kong
Sodium 2kg Ingots (Sodium Metal) 18600 Kgs 2375997.6 China
Sodium 2kg Ingots (Sodium Metal) 18600 Kgs 2375997.6 China
Sodium Metal 24000 Kgs 3157017.6 China
Sodium Metal 14000 Kgs 1979971.2 France
Sodium Metal 14000 Kgs 1979971.2 France
Sodium Metal 24000 Kgs 3282338.4 China
Sodium Metal 14000 Kgs 1991230.2 France
Sodium Metal ) 12000 Kgs 1649835 China
Sodium Metal 12000 Kgs 1649835 China
Sodium Metal -2kg Ingots 18600 Kgs 2493021.3 China
Sodium Metal 18600 Kgs 2543812.3 China
Sodium Metal 18600 Kgs 2543812.3 China
Sodium Metal 18600 Kgs 2543812.3 China
Sodium Metal 18600 Kgs 2543812.3 China
CATEGORY: PAINT
313fs-18162t-214 Thinner(H) (Acryl Resin Paint) 3450 Kgs 435665.15 Korea
313fs-18163t-803 Thinner(Pa,Slow) (Acryl Resin Paint) 1425 Kgs 190482.23 Korea
613fp-17716d-118 Npc Hz C/Base (Acryl Resin Paint) 1200 Kgs 619448.39 Korea
613fp-17717db-214 Hardener(H) (Acryl Resin Paint) 328 Kgs 133149.37 Korea
613fp-17718dr-214 Rcr (Acryl Resin Paint) 420 Kgs 190676.27 Korea
613fp-17719dr-253 Ca (Acryl Resin Paint) 488.1 Kgs 186414.79 Korea
613fp-17723sf-1000 Hz (Acryl Resin Paint) 824.72 Kgs 504470.34 Korea
613fp-17729r-182 M/G Primer(Sf) (Acryl Resin Paint) 148.2 Kgs 72393.41 Korea
613fp-25778 Db-8000 (Acryl Resin Paint) 2448 Kgs 660740.08 Korea
613fp-25779 Db-8000 (Acryl Resin Paint) 2432 Kgs 656421.52 Korea
613fp-25780 Db-8000 (Acryl Resin Paint) 1936 Kgs 522546.08 Korea
613fp-25797dr-247 Lw08(Me) (Acryl Resin Paint) 436.74 Kgs 395745.36 Korea
9009 Pc (Pigment) 120 Kgs 24215.38 Spain
9028 Pc (Pigment) 90 Kgs 29370.8 Spain
9055 Pc (Pigment) 120 Kgs 33686.72 Spain
9125 Pc (Pigment) 1260 Kgs 213251.58 Spain
9125 Pc (Pigment) 720 Kgs 121877.85 Spain
9125-Pc (Pigments) 480 Kgs 107060.59 Spain
Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 79
NAME OF THE CHEMICAL
QTY
UNIT
VALUE IN
RS.
COUNTRY
CHEMICALS IMPORTED
9125-Pc (Pigments) 725 Kgs 165053.9 Spain
9125-Pc (Pigments) 115 Kgs 26180.96 Spain
9125-Pc [Pigment] 120 Kgs 26994.07 Spain
9401 Pc (Pigment) 2 Kgs 96.16 Spain
9402 Pc (Pigment) 2 Kgs 96.16 Spain
9704 Pc (Pigment) 10 Kgs 9276.05 Spain
9706 Pc (Pigment) 10 Kgs 16599.25 Spain
9801 Pk (Pigment) 120 Kgs 51164.76 Spain
9801 Pk (Pigment) 120 Kgs 51173.07 Spain
9802 Pk (Pigment) 240 Kgs 55461.03 Spain
9802 Pk (Pigment) 240 Kgs 55470.05 Spain
9804 Pk (Pigment) 60 Kgs 28999.87 Spain
9805 Pk (Pigment) 90 Kgs 20724.66 Spain
9805 Pk (Pigment) 60 Kgs 13818.68 Spain
9807 Pk (Pigment) 60 Kgs 66689.94 Spain
9807-Pk (Pigments) 180 Kgs 263617.01 Spain
9809 Pk (Pigment) 180 Kgs 26514.29 Spain
9810 Pk (Pigment) 60 Kgs 16599.25 Spain
9823 Pk (Pigment) 30 Kgs 10423.35 Spain
9825 Pk (Pigment) 60 Kgs 21823.14 Spain
9855 Pk (Pigment) 120 Kgs 44336.97 Spain
9873 Pk (Pigment) 60 Kgs 18845.03 Spain
Actynol Black P ( Pigments) 60 Kgs 10478.95 France
Aluminium Paste 7670ns (Pigment) 200 Kgs 471711.81 Belgium
Aluminium Paste Ndf 150 (Aluminium Paste (Pigment) 800 Kgs 1240133.3 USA
Anti-Terra-U (Paint Additives) 75 Kgs 15455.99 Belgium
Automotive Splendor Russet A-660k-Sp (Pearl Pigment) 300 Kgs 600958.84 Germany
Bayferrox 3920(Iron Oxide Pigment) 10000 Kgs 1587720 Germany
Bayferrox Black 4330(Iron Oxide Pigment) 3000 Kgs 242258.95 China
Bayferrox Black 4330/3(Iron Oxide Pigment) 3000 Kgs 234612.6 China
Bayferrox Red 4100(Iron Oxide Pigment) 3000 Kgs 263333.06 China
Bayferrox Red 4110(Iron Oxide Pigment) 3000 Kgs 270792.92 China
Bayferrox Red 4110(Iron Oxide Pigment) 3000 Kgs 270792.92 China
Bayferrox Red 4125(Iron Oxide Pigment 5000 Kgs 422414.57 China
Bayferrox Red 4130/1(Iron Oxide Pigment) 4000 Kgs 333953.07 China
Bayferrox Tp Lxs 5253(Iron Oxide Pigment) 7000 Kgs 471276.66 China
Bayferrox Yellow 4920(Iron Oxide Pigment 3200 Kgs 258409.55 China
Bayferrox Yellow 4920(Iron Oxide Pigment 4000 Kgs 323011.94 China
Bright Red Pigment Pd4457-U 20 Kgs 34576.54 UK
Byk-320 (Paint Additives) 100 Kgs 58256.02 Belgium
Byk-325 (Paint Additives) 100 Kgs 66622.25 Belgium
Byk-333 (Paint Additives) 50 Kgs 68560.02 Belgium
Byk-344 (Paint Additives) 200 Kgs 159450.48 Belgium
Byk-358 N (Paint Additives) 200 Kgs 132014.17 Belgium
Byk-P 104s (Paint Additives) 50 Kgs 25467.78 Belgium
Carbon Black Durex O Powder (Pigments) 600 Kgs 128605.32 Germany
Carbon Black Durex O Powder [Prepared Pigment Preparation] 1200 Kgs 256556.16 Germany
Cinilex Dpp Red (29r36-9563) (Pigment) 362.87 Kgs 296904.85 USA
Cp Black S (Pigment) 120 Kgs 22386.85 Italy
Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 80
NAME OF THE CHEMICAL
QTY
UNIT
VALUE IN
RS.
COUNTRY
CHEMICALS IMPORTED
Crk42705 Raw - Materials (For Manufacturers Of Paint) 15000 Kgs 2452429 Korea
Crt00093 Raw - Materials (For Manufacturers Of Paint) 8170 Kgs 1904595.5 Korea
Crt00848 Raw - Materials (For Manufacturers Of Paint) 1710 Kgs 279576.9 Korea
Crt56308 Raw - Materials (For Manufacturers Of Paint) 6080 Kgs 960034.25 Korea
Czz91202 Raw - Materials (For Manufacturers Of Paint) 600 Kgs 88026.35 Korea
Disperbyk-110 (Paint Additives) 180 Kgs 84929.53 Belgium
Disperbyk-110 (Paint Additives) 425 Kgs 216737.62 Belgium
Disperbyk-162 (Paint Additives) 100 Kgs 59424.83 Belgium
Disperbyk-163 (Paint Additives) 2535 Kgs 1297454.5 Belgium
Disperbyk-180 (Paint Additives) 400 Kgs 324314.4 Belgium
Disperbyk-180 (Paint Additives) 200 Kgs 169785.23 Belgium
Disperbyk-2000 (Paint Additives) 600 Kgs 633741.84 Belgium
Disperbyk-2025 (Paint Additives) 200 Kgs 149976.96 Belgium
Disperbyk-2025 (Paint Additives) 100 Kgs 78802.49 Belgium
First Yellow Hr838(Pigments) 600 Kgs 714281.6 Korea
Gp-58 Ultrmarine Blue(Inorganic Pigments) 15000 Kgs 3568958.7 Romania
Gp-58 Ultrmarine Blue(Inorganic Pigments) 140 Kgs 62465.03 Germany
Ke-870-U (Pigment) 100 Kgs 205684.12 Japan
Ke-Color - Bl (Pigment ) 5 Kgs 19061.45 Japan
Ke-Color - Br (Pigment ) 10 Kgs 38122.9 Japan
Ke-Color - Mb Pigment 5 Kgs 19061.45 Japan
Langro Pur Red [Pigments] 60 Kgs 41201.33 Germany
Langro Pur Red [Pigments] 60 Kgs 41201.33 Germany
Langropur Black [Pigments] 780 Kgs 198147.46 Germany
Langropur Black [Pigments] 780 Kgs 198147.46 Germany
Langropur Deep Black [Pigments] 600 Kgs 214342.2 Germany
Langropur Golden Yellow [Pigments] 30 Kgs 15480.27 Germany
Langropur White [Pigments] 810 Kgs 414752.16 Germany
Langropur White [Pigments] 810 Kgs 414752.16 Germany
Lustratop Black Ds (Pigment) 300 Kgs 53173.7 Italy
Lustratop Black Ds(Pigment) 150 Kgs 24122.76 Italy
Lx-7250 Aluminum Paste (Pigment) 100 Kgs 102607.06 Singapore
Lysopac Yellow Product:6616b (Pigment) Graco: Py1551 460 Kgs 996575.13 Belgium
Mearlite Ultra Bright Upfmt( Pigment ) 125 Kgs 264203.38 USA
Mearlite Ultra Bright Upfmt( Pigment ) 325 Kgs 686928.78 USA
Paint - Ct Under Base White 4864.5 Kgs 387529.57 Singapore
Paint- Elegan Stone, Ms-331 Without Black 1425 Kgs 184723.51 Singapore
Paint - Elegance Tile, Ts-216 40000 Kgs 5185221.4 Singapore
Paint- Cerami Top Si 1636.8 Kgs 500974.17 Singapore
Paint(Finished Paint) Morecoat Multi-Urethane Pta-White 378 Ltr 101278.79 Korea
Phthalo Cyanine Blue Crude (Organic Pigment) 20000 Kgs 6651708.5 Korea
Pigment Base N78100 (18kgx4p/Tin) (4 Tins) 72 Kgs 75383.91 Japan
Pigment Black Nbe/Rn (Pigment) 55 Kgs 9058.76 Italy
Pigments Yellow Ferritan Zinc Ferrite 501b/Bag / Item No:Fz1000 1360.8 Kgs 390241.24 China
Pink Pigment Pd2112-U 20 Kgs 33341.67 UK
Pp-25-812(Pigments) 420 Kgs 57238.95 Singapore
Pp-25-812(Pigments) 660 Kgs 89946.93 Singapore
Pp-25-812(Pigments) 900 Kgs 122654.9 Singapore
Pp-25-815(Pigments) 540 Kgs 70088.51 Singapore
Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 81
NAME OF THE CHEMICAL
QTY
UNIT
VALUE IN
RS.
COUNTRY
CHEMICALS IMPORTED
Pp-25-861(Pigments) 270 Kgs 51218.53 Singapore
Pp-25-861(Pigments) 90 Kgs 17072.84 Singapore
Pp-25-861(Pigments) 120 Kgs 32228.74 Singapore
Pp-25-861(Pigments) 240 Kgs 64457.47 Singapore
Pp-25-861(Pigments) 240 Kgs 64457.47 Singapore
Pp-25-861(Pigments) 240 Kgs 64457.47 Singapore
Pp-25-861(Pigments) 180 Kgs 48343.1 Singapore
Pp-25-861(Pigments) 780 Kgs 209486.78 Singapore
Pp-25-861(Pigments) 660 Kgs 125200.85 Singapore
Pp-25-861(Pigments) 660 Kgs 125200.85 Singapore
Pp-25-861(Pigments) 900 Kgs 170728.43 Singapore
Pp-25-884(Pigments) 720 Kgs 132629.03 Singapore
Pp-25-884(Pigments) 60 Kgs 11052.42 Singapore
Pp-39-114 Camotex(Pigments)(P39114-Bf) 60 Kgs 26028.34 Netherlands
Pr K Nero (Pigment) 90 Kgs 22876.09 Italy
Sp K Top Nero Extra (Pigment) 600 Kgs 108430.81 Italy
Sparkle Silver Premier 354 Aluminum Paste (Pigment) 300 Kgs 355918.25 Singapore
Sparkle Silver Premier 504-Ar Aluminum Paste (Pigment) 300 Kgs 557925.9 Singapore
CATEGORY: PLASTIC
(Ldpe) Granules Lupolen 3020k 23250 Kgs 2972169.9 Italy
(Ldpe) Granules Polyplus Ab 1008 Ld 200 Kgs 68178.81 Italy
(Lldpe) Granules Lumicene M3025 2750 Kgs 374983.44 Italy
Borstar Fb2310 Lld Polyethylene 16.5 Mts 1451338.2 UAE
Dow Ldpe 352e 49.5 Mts 4461928.8 Netherlands
Hdpe Cc Red Regrinding Chips 24.57 Mts 1627739.8 Korea
Hdpe Emda 6147 33 Mts 2956137.7 Kuwait
Hdpe Granules Grade Hxm Tr571 32000 Kgs 2757910 Qatar
Hdpe Granules Grade Hxm Tr-571 48000 Kgs 4364603.9 Qatar
Hdpe Kt 10000 Ue (Hdpe) 148.5 Mts 12435781 Spain
Hdpe Kt 10000 Ue (Hdpe) 123.75 Mts 10363151 Spain
Hdpe Marlex Hxm Tr-571 (High Density Polthylene) 32000 Kgs 2760291.7 Qatar
Hdpe Marlex Hxm Tr-571 (High Density Polthylene) 32000 Kgs 2760291.7 Qatar
Hdpe Reprocess Granules 25.75 Mts 1453008.5 Kuwait
Hdpe Sabic Fi1157 24.75 Mts 2221740.3 Saudi Arabia
Hdpe:Eltex B4020lgn1963 990x25kg Pe (Polyethelene) 4125 Kgs 578061.98 Belgium
High Density Polyethylene Grade Marlex Hhm 5502bn 94000 Kgs 8160848.3 Qatar
High Density Polyethylene Grade Marlex Hhm 5502bn 18000 Kgs 1562715.6 Qatar
High Density Polyethylene [ Marlex Hxm Tr-571 ] 96 Mts 8449335.8 Qatar
High Density Polyethylene Grade: Egda 6888 24750 Kgs 2215578.4 Kuwait
High Density Polyethylene Grade: F00952 16500 Kgs 1481160.2 Saudi Arabia
High Density Polyethylene Grade: F00952 16500 Kgs 1481160.2 Saudi Arabia
High Density Polyethylene Grade: F00952 16500 Kgs 1481160.2 Saudi Arabia
High Density Polyethylene Grade: F00952 16500 Kgs 1481160.2 Saudi Arabia
High Density Polyethylene H5604f Film Grade 36.5 Mts 3320485.9 Thailand
Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 82
NAME OF THE CHEMICAL
QTY
UNIT
VALUE IN
RS.
COUNTRY
CHEMICALS IMPORTED
High Density Polyethylene Hb111r 25900 Kgs 3190560.9 Japan
High Density Polyethylene Marlex Hxm Tr-571 48 Mts 4300445.3 Qatar
High Density Polyethylene Marlex Hxm Tr-571 48 Mts 4300445.3 Qatar
High Density Polyethylene Marlex Hxm Tr-571 48 Mts 4300445.3 Qatar
High Density Polyethylene Marlex Hxm Tr-571 48 Mts 4300445.3 Qatar
High Density Polyethylene Marlex Hxm Tr-571 48 Mts 4300445.3 Qatar
High Density Polyethylene Marlex Hxm Tr-571 48 Mts 4300445.3 Qatar
Ldpe Granules Grade Tasnee Nog 27 Mts 2311839.3 Saudi Arabia
Ldpe Granules Grade Tasnee Nog 20 Mts 1712473.5 Saudi Arabia
Ldpe Granules Grade Tasnee Nog 1 Mts 85623.68 Saudi Arabia
Ldpe Granules Grade Hp4024w 23.75 Mts 2089047.4 Saudi Arabia
Ldpe Granules Grade Hp4024w 1 Mts 87959.89 Saudi Arabia
Ldpe Lupolen 1800s In 25 Kg Bag 24750 Kgs 3034390.3 Belgium
Ldpe Plastic Agglomerates 13 Mts 765087.02 Malaysia
Ldpe Recycled Granules 27 Mts 1620861.4 Thailand
Ldpe Recycled Granules ( 135 Mts 7780349.2 Malaysia
Ldpe Reprocessed Granules 115.5 Mts 6656893.5 Malaysia
Linear Low Density Polyethylene (Lldpe) "Lotrene" Q1018h 17.25 Mts 1637715 Qatar
Linear Low Density Polyethylene (Lldpe) "Lotrene" Q2018n 17250 Kgs 1527700.6 Qatar
Linear Low Density Polyethylene (Lldpe) Lotrene Q1018h 17.25 Mts 1580459 Qatar
Linear Low Density Polyethylene (Lldpe) Lotrene Q1018h 17.25 Mts 1538093.2 Qatar
Linear Low Density Polyethylene (Lldpe)"Lotrene"Q1018h 34500 Kgs 3055401.3 Qatar
Linear Low Density Polyethylene [Lldpe] "Lotrene" Q1018n 34.5 Mts 3174170.4 Qatar
Linear Low Density Polyethylene[Lldpe] "Lotrene" Q2018h 16.5 Mts 1431456.8 Qatar
Lldpe (Exxonmobil Ll 1001kw) 48 Mts 4337748 Singapore
Lldpe (Exxonmobile Ll1001kw) 48 Mts 4337748 Singapore
Lldpe 118w 24750 Kgs 2214828.5 Saudi Arabia
Lldpe 118w 24750 Kgs 2214828.5 Saudi Arabia
Lldpe 118w 49.5 Mts 4461928.8 Saudi Arabia
Lldpe 118w(Linear Low Density Polyethylene) 99000 Kgs 8708029.1 Saudi Arabia
Lldpe 218w 16.5 Mts 1451338.2 Saudi Arabia
Lldpe Dnda 2020 [Linear Low Density Polyethylene] 32000 Kgs 3753100.2 Switzerland
Lldpe Flexible Stretch Film In Jombo 7628.3 Kgs 797544.94 Malaysia
Lldpe Grade 118w 16500 Kgs 1451338.2 Saudi Arabia
Lldpe Grade Mg500026 21.6 Mts 2140678.6 Saudi Arabia
Lldpe Granules Grade 118w 1 Mts 87959.89 Saudi Arabia
Lldpe Granules Grade 118w 23.75 Mts 2089047.4 Saudi Arabia
Lldpe Regrind 26.53 Mts 1694592.5 Saudi Arabia
Lldpe Reprocessed Pellets 49.46 Mts 3427113.2 Saudi Arabia
Lldpe Sabic 118w 16.5 Mts 1451338.2 Saudi Arabia
Lldpe Sabic 118w Grade 24.75 Mts 2246350.3 Saudi Arabia
Lldpe Sabic 118w ( Linear Low Density Polyethylene ) 24.75 Mts 2220547.4 Saudi Arabia
Lldpe Sabic 118w (Linear Low Density Polyethylene Granules) 24750 Kgs 2177007.3 Saudi Arabia
Low Density Polyethylene (Ldpe) "Lotrene" Fb5026 16500 Kgs 1510982.2 Qatar
Low Density Polyethylene (Ldpe) "Lotrene" Fb5026 16500 Kgs 1510982.2 Qatar
Low Density Polyethylene (Ldpe) "Lotrene" Fb5026 16.5 Mts 1520922.9 Qatar
Low Density Polyethylene (Ldpe) Lotrene Fb5026 16.5 Mts 1563163.9 Qatar
Low Density Polyethylene (Ldpe)"Lotrene"Fd0474 17250 Kgs 1548485.7 Qatar
Lupolen 2420h (Ldpe) 64 Mts 5947995 Saudi Arabia
Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 83
NAME OF THE CHEMICAL
QTY
UNIT
VALUE IN
RS.
COUNTRY
CHEMICALS IMPORTED
Plastic Reprocessed Granules (Lldpe) 26 Mts 1528515.3 Taiwan
Polypropylene Adstif Ea5076 16000 Kgs 1552572 Korea
Polypropylene Block Copolymer Yuhwa Grade Sb9230 16000 Kgs 1650162.2 Korea
Polypropylene Co-Polymer-Bj520 103500 Kgs 9571512.1 Korea
Pp-25-812(Pigments) 420 Kgs 57238.95 Singapore
Pp-25-812(Pigments) 660 Kgs 89946.93 Singapore
Pp-25-812(Pigments) 900 Kgs 122654.9 Singapore
Pp-25-815(Pigments) 540 Kgs 70088.51 Singapore
Pp-25-861(Pigments) 270 Kgs 51218.53 Singapore
Pp-25-861(Pigments) 90 Kgs 17072.84 Singapore
Pp-25-861(Pigments) 120 Kgs 32228.74 Singapore
Pp-25-861(Pigments) 240 Kgs 64457.47 Singapore
Pp-25-861(Pigments) 240 Kgs 64457.47 Singapore
Pp-25-861(Pigments) 240 Kgs 64457.47 Singapore
Pp-25-861(Pigments) 180 Kgs 48343.1 Singapore
Pp-25-861(Pigments) 780 Kgs 209486.78 Singapore
Pp-25-861(Pigments) 660 Kgs 125200.85 Singapore
Pp-25-861(Pigments) 660 Kgs 125200.85 Singapore
Pp-25-861(Pigments) 900 Kgs 170728.43 Singapore
Pp-25-884(Pigments) 720 Kgs 132629.03 Singapore
Pp-25-884(Pigments) 60 Kgs 11052.42 Singapore
Pp-39-114 Camotex(Pigments)(P39114-Bf) 60 Kgs 26028.34 Netherlands
Pr K Nero (Pigment) 90 Kgs 22876.09 Italy
Prismasil Red P586(Pigment) 2971 Kgs 1100645.4 UK
Purpile Pigment Pd2127-U 20 Kgs 34576.54 UK
Reprocesed Hdpe Plastic Granules 25040 Kgs 1438587.8 Saudi Arabia
Reprocessed Hdpe Granules 16.325 Mts 940249.05 Singapore
Reprocessed Ldpe Granules (Pellets) 21 Mts 1275276.6 Bangladesh
Reprocessed Ldpe Plastic Granules 54 Mts 3178053.8 Malaysia
Reprocessed Ldpe- Plastic Granules 26500 Kgs 1557986 Malaysia
Rerpocessed Ldpe Plastic Granules 26.5 Mts 1559600.5 Malaysia
Roda Cor Ni White 12 Pigment 50 Kgs 60924.05 Germany
Roda Fluo Blue (Fluorescent Pigment) 18 Kgs 38164.09 Germany
Roda Fluo Fuchsia (Fluorescent Pigment) 36 Kgs 76328.19 Germany
Roda Fluo Green (Fluorescent Pigment) 36 Kgs 76328.19 Germany
Roda Fluo Orange (Fluorescent Pigment) 36 Kgs 76328.19 Germany
Roda Fluo Red (Fluorescent Pigment) 36 Kgs 76328.19 Germany
Roda Kp Black Super Pigment 480 Kgs 127327.35 Germany
Roda Kp Black Super Pigment 480 Kgs 128227.32 Germany
Roda Kp Black Super (Pigment) 1080 Kgs 177443.03 Germany
Roda Kp Blue Pigment 60 Kgs 39624.34 Germany
Roda Kp Brown (Pigment) 120 Kgs 27613.9 Germany
Roda Kp Dark Brown Pigment 210 Kgs 78907.1 Germany
Roda Kp Dark Brown (Pigment) 300 Kgs 74066.39 Germany
Roda Kp Ochre Pigment 90 Kgs 28772.32 Germany
Roda Kp Ochre (Pigment) 150 Kgs 29820.63 Germany
Roda Kp Orange Pigment 30 Kgs 16685.32 Germany
Roda Kp Orange (Pigment) 60 Kgs 17812.02 Germany
Roda Kp Red Pigment 60 Kgs 58122.71 Germany
Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 84
NAME OF THE CHEMICAL
QTY
UNIT
VALUE IN
RS.
COUNTRY
CHEMICALS IMPORTED
Roda Kp Red (Pigment) 60 Kgs 35887.53 Germany
Roda Kp Ruby Pigment 60 Kgs 61275.84 Germany
Roda Kp Ruby (Pigment) 60 Kgs 35940.23 Germany
Roda Kp White Pigment 210 Kgs 73389.12 Germany
Roda Kp White (Pigment) 300 Kgs 69561.73 Germany
Roda Kp Yellow Pigment 30 Kgs 18733.82 Germany
Roda Kp Yellow (Pigment) 60 Kgs 25347.87 Germany
Roda Lite Black 07 (Pigment) 180 Kgs 26243.74 Germany
Roda Lite Ochre 07 (Pigment) 420 Kgs 69374.64 Germany
Roda Lite Red 07 (Pigment) 120 Kgs 44281.68 Germany
Roda Lite Red Brown 07 (Pigment) 315 Kgs 57269.85 Germany
Roda Lite Red Violet 07 (Pigment) 300 Kgs 203748.46 Germany
Roda Lite White 07 (Pigment) 245 Kgs 61327.62 Germany
Roda Lite Yellow 07 (Pigment) 120 Kgs 85400.39 Germany
Skin Color Black E Pigment 150 Kgs 23956.13 Italy
Skin Color Dark Brown E Pigment 90 Kgs 15110.79 Italy
Skin Color Ocra E Pigment 60 Kgs 9336.75 Italy
Skin Color White E Pigment 90 Kgs 15479.35 Italy
Smitbase 5015 (Pigment) 480 Kgs 57920.03 Italy
Solaris Bianco (Pigment) 500 Kgs 122394.13 Italy
Soleda K Bianco (Pigment) 300 Kgs 79800.97 Italy
Soleda K Ciclamino (Pigment) 300 Kgs 242340.38 Italy
Soleda K Nero Extra (Pigment) 1020 Kgs 223883.34 Italy
Soleda K Ocra (Pigment) 510 Kgs 127338.85 Italy
Special Balck 2611 (Pigment) 500 Kgs 101706.42 Italy
Titanium Dioxide Pigment Kronos 2310 Rutile Grade 20 Mts 3253311 Germany
Titanium Dioxide Pigment Kronos 2310 Rutile Grade 20 Mts 3356937 Germany
Titanium Dioxide Pigmental Grade Crimea Tiox-230 Graco:Pt1911 20000 Kgs 3054497.6 Ukraine
Titanium Dioxide Rutile Tioxide Tr92 (Pigments) 20000 Kgs 3494297 Malaysia
Titanium Dioxide Rutile Ti-Pure R902+(Pigments) 20000 Kgs 3903973.2 Taiwan
V-775 Cool Colors Ir Black Graco:Pg1966 (Pigment Inorganic) 75 Kgs 129706.88 Germany
Violet 23 (29p46-8067) (Pigment) 90.72 Kgs 85635.06 USA
Yellow Pigment Pd2602-U 6 Kgs 14875.51 UK
CATEGORY: RESIN
D10786445 - Zytel (R) 45hsb Nc010 Nylon Resin 1000 Kgs 236228.9 USA
D10789515 - Zytel (R) Htnfr52g30bl Bk337 Nylon Resin 500 Kgs 174374.23 Japan
D10790272 - Zytel (R) 70g25hslr Nc010 Nylon Resin 2000 Kgs 385426.1 Thailand
D10793004 - Zytel (R) 70g30hsl Nc010 Nylon Resin 2000 Kgs 338180.32 China
D10793250 - Zytel (R) 70g33l Bk031 Nylon Resin 3000 Kgs 581869.08 Korea
D10793250 - Zytel (R) 70g33l Bk031 Nylon Resin 7000 Kgs 1315783.6 Korea
D10793250 - Zytel (R) 70g33l Bk031 Nylon Resin 2000 Kgs 387912.72 Korea
D10793250 - Zytel(R) 70g33l Bk031 Nylon Resin 3000 Kgs 585177.84 Korea
D10793369 - Zytel (R) 70g43l Nc010 Nylon Resin 2000 Kgs 269798.27 China
D10796642 - Zytel (R) Fr50 Nc010 Nylon Resin 3000 Kgs 681786.36 China
D10796642 - Zytel (R) Fr50 Nc010 Nylon Resin 1000 Kgs 224583.6 China
D10796642 - Zytel (R) Fr50 Nc010 Nylon Resin 8000 Kgs 2029081.9 China
Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 85
NAME OF THE CHEMICAL
QTY
UNIT
VALUE IN
RS.
COUNTRY
CHEMICALS IMPORTED
D10810501 - Zytel (R) 70g13hs1l Nc010 Nylon Resin 1000 Kgs 178414.99 China
D10810516 - Zytel (R) 70g33l Nc010 Nylon Resin 4000 Kgs 656467.68 China
D10810516 - Zytel (R) 70g33l Nc010 Nylon Resin 2000 Kgs 328233.84 China
D10866527 - Zytel (R) Htn53g50hslr Nc010 Nylon Resin 1000 Kgs 320097.28 China
D11077430 - Zytel (R) 3189hsl Bkb010 Nylon Resin 1000 Kgs 323260.6 Korea
D14284349- 612 Nylon Resin 151 Nc010w - 518 Nylon 612 Resin 20676 Kgs 18958675 China
D14363021 - Zytel(R) Pls95g35dh1 Bk031 Nylon Resin 5000 Kgs 1255743.1 USA
Natural Nylon Chips 21spc Pa66 Vydyne + Resin 19000 Kgs 3353922.7 USA
Nylon Resin Zytel (R) 70g30hsl 1000 Kgs 284149.18 China
Polyacetal Resin Duracon(R)M270-44 Cf2001 Natural 8000 Kgs 708498.84 Malaysia
Polyacetal Resin Duracon(R)M90-44 Cf2001 Natural 8000 Kgs 708498.84 Malaysia
Polyvinyl Chloride Resin Solvin 271 Pc 148500 Kgs 8588741 Belgium
Polyvinyl Chloride Resin Suspension Grade: S-65(Powder Form) 48000 Kgs 3103301.8 Taiwan
Polyvinyl Chloride Resin Suspension Grade: S-65d(Powder Form) 108000 Kgs 6766886.9 Taiwan
Pp Resin Cosmoplene Az564g 10 Mts 931410.89 Singapore
Pp Resin Cosmoplene Az564g 4.75 Mts 442420.17 Singapore
Pp Resin Cosmoplene Cps188-454b 1 Mts 113444.16 Singapore
Pp Resin Cosmoplene Gwh42 Natural 0.25 Mts 35274.33 Singapore
Sr3602-35w Polyamide-Imide Resin, 200 Kgs 133212.98 USA
Ube Nylon Resin - 1022b - 3000 Kgs 658328.49 Thailand
Zytel (R) 101f Nc010 25kg Bag Nylon Resin 12000 Kgs 2147400 Singapore
Zytel(R) E51 Hsb Nc010 25kg Bag (Nylon Resin) 10000 Kgs 2408198.6 Belgium
CATEGORY: WAX
Chlorinated Paraffins Wax-Cpw70 9000 Kgs 763826.64 China
Fully Refind Paraffin Wax 125/130 16800 Kgs 2030814.9 Japan
Fully Refind Paraffin Wax 140/145 Std 16800 Kgs 1978742.7 Japan
Fully Refined Paraffin Wax 20 Mts 1815232.6 China
Fully Refined Paraffin Wax 58/60 (M.P. 58/60 Deg.C)(Kunlun Brand) 30.75 Mts 2482115.4 China
Fully Refined Paraffin Wax M.P. 58/60 Deg.C(Kunlun Brand) 10 Mts 824917.5 China
Fully Refined Paraffin Wax M.P. 58/60 Deg.C(Kunlun Brand) 20.5 Mts 1691080.9 China
Fully Refined Paraffin Wax M.P. 58/60 Deg.C(Kunlun Brand) 31 Mts 2557244.3 China
Fully Refined Paraffin Wax M.P.:58/60 Deg.C(Kunlun Brand) 61.5 Mts 5001965.7 China
Fully Refined Paraffin Wax M.P.:58/60 Deg.C(Kunlun Brand) 61.5 Mts 5001965.7 China
Fully Refined Paraffin Wax 125/130 17472 Kgs 2139582.3 Japan
Fully Refined Paraffin Wax 125/130 17472 Kgs 2139582.3 Japan
Fully Refined Paraffin Wax 140/145 17472 Kgs 2086358.8 China
Fully Refined Paraffin Wax 140/145 17472 Kgs 2086358.8 Japan
Fully Refined Paraffin Wax M.P.: 58/60 Deg.C. (Kunlun) 20.5 Mts 1741425.1 China
Paraffin Wax ( Fully Refined) 107500 Kgs 9422735.7 China
Semi Refined Paraffin Wax 98.72 Mts 6446453.1 UAE
Shell Gtl Sarawax Sx60s - Paraffin Wax 80000 Kgs 6543789.2 Malaysia
Varazon 5138 Pastilles (Paraffin Wax) 22400 Kgs 2955452.3 Germany
Varazon 5998 (Paraffin Wax) (162502) 44.8 Mts 5653579.2 Germany