dedicated to the cause of chemical industries

85
Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 1 Volume 21 Issue 1 October 2013 Dedicated to the cause of chemical industries * TALK OF THE MONTH IF THE GOVERNMENT FAILS TO GIVE LEAD , WHAT CAN INDUSTRIES DO ? * ENERGY OPTIONS FOR INDIA * FOCUS ON SHALE GAS * ADIPIC ACID INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY * HFO 1234YF PRODUCT PROFILE

Upload: others

Post on 15-Feb-2022

0 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 1

News the pipeline laying project is centred on Tamil Nadu, the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu has great responsibility to intervene in the matter urgently and facilitate an acceptable and pragmatic solution , to ensure that Kochi LNG terminal would serve its purpose. proongerb and Global Development Efforts For Biomass Based Fuel Emerging National Consensus On Natural Gas But Government Policies Send Confusing Signals duct Profile77

Volume 21 Issue 1 October 2013

Dedicated to the cause of chemical industries

* TALK OF THE MONTH IF THE GOVERNMENT FAILS TO GIVE LEAD , WHAT CAN INDUSTRIES DO ?

* ENERGY OPTIONS FOR INDIA * FOCUS ON SHALE GAS * ADIPIC ACID – INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY * HFO 1234YF – PRODUCT PROFILE

Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 2

VOLUME XXI OCTOBER 2013 ISSUE 1

Publisher:

Nandini Institute of Chemical Industries

Editor - Publisher N.S.Venkataraman

Editorial & Administrative Office:

M 60/1, IV Cross Street, Besant Nagar, Chennai-600 090

India

Phone:24461346/24916037 Fax: (91-44) 24916037

E-mail Address:

[email protected] [email protected]

Website:

www.nandinichemical.com

Annual Subscription Rates: Inland : Rs.1200/- 12 issues Overseas: US $ 100 12 issues US $ 180 24 issues

Subscription Charges payable in

advance in favour of Nandini Institute of Chemical Industries

Views expressed in this journal are not

necessarily of the Editor - Publisher

CONTENTS

03 Talk Of The Month

If The Government Fails To Give Lead , What Can Industries Do ?

05 Alarming Increase In Import Of Chemicals

In Recent Years 06 Energy Options For India 14 Focus On Shale Gas 25 India’s Uranium Scenario 26 Likely Global Shortage Of Helium 27 Plant Closures 29 Safety And Accident Page 29 Anti Dumping Page 30 Adipic Acid – Investment Opportunity 36 HFO 1234yf – Product Profile 40 News Round Up – International 43 Synthetic Rubber Industry In China 47 News Round Up – India 48 Technology Development 51 Pharma Page 51 USFDA Record Of Indian Pharma Units 54 Price Details 54 Ex-Factory Prices Of Chemicals In China

In August 2013 59 Titles Of Important Articles Published

In Nandini Chemical Journal 61 Tender

62 Chemicals Imported At The Chennai Port During The Month Of August 2013

Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 3

TALK OF THE MONTH

IF THE GOVERNMENT FAILS TO GIVE LEAD , WHAT CAN INDUSTRIES DO ?

Obviously, industries lack confidence to expand capacities or set up new projects in

the absence of clear lead from Government of India about the policies and the programmes. Several chemical industries such as vinyl acetate monomer, alcohol

based acetic acid projects have all been closed down, unable to face the competition from imported product. As a matter of fact, several chemical industries which have been making the chemicals have now started importing them and in

the process becoming trading houses atleast partly.

To be globally competitive, the size of Indian chemical industries must become much larger and they should become more technology intensive. With regard to

technology, less said is better , as Indian chemical industries have little to show by way of research achievements or breakthrough in process developments. While the private sector continues to largely pay lip service to research and development,

with several R & D outfits really functioning as quality control departments or indulging themselves in day today trouble shooting exercise, the massive

investments made by Government of India in the CSIR laboratories have not paid dividends. They seem to be more focused on paper presentation and applying for patents, than towards commercialisation of such technologies.

The import of several bulk

chemicals such as acetic acid, methanol, vinyl acetate monomer etc. are all increasing at alarming

rate. Indian chemical industries is now facing the threat of becoming a

net importer. There is no indication that the

Government of India is aware of such trend and if it would be aware,

it has not given indication that it is concerned.

Whether the government recognises it or not , the fact remains that Indian

chemical industries are now in a crisis situation. This is clearly evident from the fact that the capacity build up in Indian

chemical industries have now nearly halted with only a few projects coming up though a few projects may be in the planning stage.

Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 4

IF THE GOVERNMENT FAILS TO GIVE LEAD , WHAT CAN INDUSTRIES DO ?

The energy crisis faced by the country now is telling upon the confidence of the

chemical industries in India . With production of crude oil, natural gas and coal nearly stagnating even as the demand are steadily going up, the industry faces an

uncertain situation with regard to the energy source. It appears that all that the government can do in the energy front is to import fuel resources and struggle to find foreign exchange to pay for such imports.

The Government of India is guilty of not working out an appropriate and alternate

energy policy in tune with the strength and weakness of India. While the exploration efforts for oil and gas are moving at snail‘s pace, government is toying with the idea of promoting number of uncertain projects like shale gas and coal

bed methane,where there are serious environmental and other issues which have not been carefully evaluated and studied.

There are obvious energy

alternatives appropriate to the country‘s climate and other

conditions, such as off shore wind energy, algae bio fuel and

jatropha bio fuel projects. Sadly, the Government of

India is not evincing adequate interests in such suggestions

for whatever reasons. Detailed note submitted to the Prime minister of India and other

senior ministers by Chennai based Chemical Industries

Association have not even been acknowledged.

Indian chemical industries today desperately need lead

from the government with clarity about its long term energy strategies and there is

a need for a big push for R & D and manufacturing

activity. In the absence of such

initiatives from the government, Indian chemical

industries remain helpless

Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 5

ALARMING INCREASE IN IMPORT OF

CHEMICALS IN RECENT YEARS

The import of several bulk chemicals have been increasing steadily in India. Several units producing acetic acid by ethyl alcohol route, vinyl acetate monomer and others have closed down the plants leading to surge in imports.

What is even more disconcerting is the fact that the hitherto manufacturers

themselves have turned into importers and traders. A few examples of steep increase in imports are given below

Name of the chemical

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11

2011-12

2012-13

AAGR

%

(Period: April to March)

Quantity imported in metric tonnes

Acrylonitrile 81568 64693 72618 77357 81963 0.1

Monoethylene glycol 424427 682128 771189 634589 654830 11.5

Toluene 145719 198906 187442 245391 307144 20.5

PTA 181488 474488 744370 594914 647958 37.5

Polycarbonate 41638 54315 105264 116029 122742 31

Citric acid 34374 40467 44102 53142 56743 13.3

Carbon black 58729 71876 73145 122632 139863 24.2

Mono sodium glutamate 10787 12935 12924 17274 19532 16

LAB 76115 91248 74444 106813 125293 13.3

Linear Low Density Polyethylene (LLDPE)

219240 375877 581699 460658 531289 24.8

P-xylene 235440 292945 403296 435785 564832 24.5

Acrylic acid 7982 10277 11688 12543 16407 19.7

Phenol 91829 100563 121969 146101 171717 16.9

Acetone 68363 80080 78236 100637 95939 8.8

Melamine 11869 17241 27471 29144 40512 35.9

Adipic acid 8744 14926 17113 13673 18015 19.8

Isopropyl alcohol 22793 28988 35604 28866 50165 21.8

Styrene 395724 453007 458594 520758 591646 10.6

Methanol 1058865 822247 813421 1199635 1398982 7.2

TDI 12216 14101 18097 19422 27825 22.9

Butyl rubber 53287 67196 70890 82117 78525 10.2

Polyvinyl alcohol 15187 18634 22647 22104 27935 16.5

Poly acetal 10909 15437 19190 21081 25933 24.2

Vinyl acetate monomer 50377 76657 85368 124726 127535 26.1

Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 6

ENERGY OPTIONS FOR INDIA

Impending energy crisis in India

Indian production of coal is less than 600 million tonnes per annum and import is around 80 million metric tonnes per annum. Production may go up at 2% per annum in the next few years. Indian production of crude oil is around 30 million

metric tonnes per annum and import is around 160 million metric tonnes per annum. Production may go up at 1% per annum in the next few years. Indian

production of natural gas is around 35 million metric tonnes per annum and import is around 14 million metric tonnes per annum. Production may go up at 2% per annum in the next few years.

This would make Indian economy highly vulnerable to the international energy scenario and price pressure. Such impending energy crisis have to be avoided by strong and urgent policy measures, plans and strategies, which should involve

identification and implementation of projects for appropriate energy source that would not lead to outflow of foreign exchange and current account deficit.

Approach to overcome impending energy crisis

Such alternative indigenous energy sources have to be identified and developed based on India‘s strength and opportunities

The targeted indigenous alternative energy source may be the following.

* Algae based biofuel

* Jatropha based biofuel

* Onshore wind power

* Offshore wind power

* Solar power

* Hydro power

* Nuclear power

* Coal gas

* Coal bed methane / Shale gas

If India were to maintain GDP growth of 8% per annum, given the present situation, Indian import

during the year 2018 have to increase to the level of coal around

150 million metric tonnes, crude oil around 260 million metric tonnes and more than double that of

natural gas. In such scenario, import will increase to alarming

level.

Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 7

ENERGY OPTIONS FOR INDIA

Jatropha biofuel as alternative energy source

Jatropha is a drought resistant crop and has a long life. Due to the tropical conditions, jatropha is an ideal crop for India. Jatropha oil produced from seeds

has been well proved to be suitable for mixing with petroleum diesel. Use of jatropha oil as a direct fuel in tractors have also been well established.

By promoting large scale cultivation of jatropha crop, there will be several tangible

benefits for the country such as utilization of land hitherto not used due to water scarcity, huge employment potential , substituting petroleum diesel to some extent.

Earlier, several companies entered into memorandum of understanding with state governments to establish and promote jatropha plantations on government-owned

wastelands or by contract farming with small and medium farmers. Around 9.28 lakhs hectares of wastelands were cultivated with Jatropha in several states in the

last few years. Around 20 jatropha biodiesel plants of varying capacity ranging from 10,000 to 100,000 metric tonnes per year were set up in India.

Most of the facilities are now NOT in operation, due to poor economics and marketing constraints. There has been no commercial sale of jatropha biodiesel

across the biodiesel purchase centres set up by Government of India, as the government notified biodiesel purchase price is below the estimated biodiesel finished production cost of around Rs 40 per litre of jatropha bio diesel. Whatever

little biodiesel produced is now sold to the unorganized sector (irrigation pumps, agricultural usage, diesel generators etc) and to experimental projects carried out

by automobiles and transport companies.

Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 8

ENERGY OPTIONS FOR INDIA

There is possibility of producing a few million tonnes of jatropha biofuel in the country, which can be mixed with the diesel to reduce the diesel consumption. With

greater R &D initiatives, cultivation and production of jatropha biofuel can be well optimized. During the production of jatropha biofuel by transesterification process from jatropha seeds, glycerine would be produced as by product. Many value added

important chemicals such as epichlorohydrin, propylene,glycol etc.can be produced from glycerine, offering investment opportunities of several hundred crores of

rupees. Government subsidy policies for jatropha biofuel is flawed . While country spends

million of dollars in importing crude oil, government is unwilling to give adequate subsidy for jatropha biofuel which is appropriate fuel for India. It is sad the

initiatives of jatropha biofuel industry have been killed by unimaginative government policies and priorities.

Algae biofuel as alternative energy source

Algae is the third generation biofuel and can be an ideal solution for India‘s impending fuel crisis, as India‘s long coastal region and tropical climate can

facilitate the cultivation of algae in India in mass scale. Algae is very appropriate for India,in view of India‘s enormous diversity, vast coastline, sufficient solar energy as well as the fact that the oil yield from algae is in order of magnitude,

higher than those for traditional oilseeds . Further, algae does not compete with food crops for land availability. Algae can grow in places away from forests, thus

minimizing the damages caused to the eco and food chain systems.

Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 9

ENERGY OPTIONS FOR INDIA

Algae is potential fuel source that can produce biodiesel, bioethanol, methane and hydrogen. Algae is a complete protein with essential amino acids.It contains high

amount of simple and complex carbohydrates . It contains an extensive fatty acid profile, including Omega 3 and Omega 6 . Oil extracted from the algae is produced in quantities up to 200 times greater than from traditional biofuel crops such as

soya bean plants.

Farming algae does not require good cropland. Algae can grow in salt water, freshwater or even contaminated water, at sea or in ponds and on land not suitable for food production. Carbon dioxide, nutrient and sunlight are the only inputs for

the cultivation and growth of algae. Algae cultivation will solve global warming problems to some extent, as algae will absorb carbon dioxide.

More than 100 firms across the world are reported to be working on cultivation and harvesting of algae biomass and production of algae biofuel. Large scale production

for algae-based biofuel and chemicals is expected to start in developed countries between 2014 and 2020.

Cutting the cost of production of algae oil is essential to increase the demand.

There are research efforts in progress such as identification of right strains of algae and efficient method of oil extraction .India has to set up a research and development organization dedicated to algae biofuel. It is necessary to create cadre

of scientists and technologists in dedicated R&D institution to take up long term R&D work on algae technology.

To reduce the gestation time for launching the algae bio fuel project, it is necessary to acquire technical collaboration from abroad . It would be appropriate

to fix a target for producing several million tonnes of algae biofuel by 2022 in tune with the global trend .

Onshore wind power as alternative energy source

The present wind power potential in India is more than 50,000 MW (on shore) .Centre for Wind Energy Technology (C-WET) has identified 233 potential sites in

India.

As against such potential, present installed capacity for wind power in

India is less than 18000 MW. What particularly causes concern is that the

capacity utilization of wind power projects in India is less than 40%. This is due to the seasonal variation in the

wind speed and consequent fall in wind power production during several

months in a year.

Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 10

ENERGY OPTIONS FOR INDIA

Wind power projects should be set up to utilize the potential for onshore wind power in India, atleast to the extent of another 10,000 MW by 2022., Research

efforts should be encouraged to produce wind power even with low wind speed and the knowledge available in this regard should be availed from abroad.

Offshore wind power as alternative energy source

Speed of wind in offshore areas is much better compared to the wind speed on land. Capacity factors (utilization rates) are considerably higher for offshore power projects than for onshore locations.

India has around 7000 kms of coastline. There is no offshore wind energy project

in India at present. Offshore wind speed is high and it is available through out the year and the economics of offshore wind power is attractive in Indian conditions, compared to other forms of energy. Cost of setting up offshore wind mill is 1.5 to

2 times higher than an onshore site.

Offshore wind power technology is well developed abroad and there is no constraint in acquiring technology. India should set up a target of atleast 20000 MW of offshore wind power by 2022. In India, the top areas in offshore wind potential

are the coastlines of Maharashtra, Goa, Gujarat, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka and Kerala.

Solar power as alternative energy source While Government of India has fixed solar power target of 22000 MW (both grid

based and off grid based), for the period 2022, the progress towards the target is inadequate .

Europe is the leader in offshore wind energy. The

total offshore wind power capacity in Europe in waters off Belgium,

Denmark, Finland, Germany, Ireland, the

Netherlands, Norway, Sweden and the United Kingdom is now 6,040

MW in 58 wind farms, up from 4,336 MW in 2012.

More than 100 GW (or 100,000 MW) of offshore projects are proposed or

under development in Europe.

Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 11

ENERGY OPTIONS FOR INDIA

To promote and strengthen the solar power industry and to realize the full

potential, India should build polycrystalline silicon production facility immediately. For 5000 tonnes per annum of polycrystalline silicon, required investment is several hundred crores of rupees.

Each state should develop solar power park and dedicated research institutes to

optimize solar power technology.

The cost of solar power has come down in recent time, due to international price fall of

polycrystalline silicon due to global recession. However, price of

polycrystalline silicon is likely to go up in the global market, with the improvement of the global

economy. For every MW of solar power, 10 tonnes of polycrystalline

silicon is required. Indian solar power project have become highly vulnerable, as there is no

production of polycrystalline silicon in India.

Hydro power as alternative

energy source Analysis of the tariffs of some of

the country‘s largest and new hydro stations reveal that they

generate electricity at a cost much higher than most thermal plants. In most cases, hydro

power has become expensive due to geological surprises and

the consequent rise in capital expenditure. Environmental

issues have also resulted in cost escalation of many hydro projects. Since developers are

allowed to recover extra cost incurred on implementation of

these projects under the prevailing dispensation, consumers have to bear the

burden of cost escalation.

Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 12

ENERGY OPTIONS FOR INDIA

To overcome such issues, special subsidy schemes and other incentives for new hydro power projects have to be examined.

India‘s abundant thorium reserves is a big advantage, which has to be exploited for

nuclear power generation by strong R & D efforts. It is reasonable to have target of 5300 MW of additional nuclear power by 2022.

Shale gas/coal bed methane gas

Coal bed methane projects are in operation in the eastern part of the country. Shale gas projects are still in exploratory stage in India. Both the above projects call for use of two major stressed resources namely land and water. The

environmental issues particularly due to underground water depletion are serious.

Biomass power as alternative energy source

Biomass power producers in India are in a quandary with input costs, operations and

maintenance costs increasing and tariff structure remaining virtually stagnant, thereby making many projects across the

country financially unviable. Nearly half of the installed capacity of around 1100 MW

across several states are reported to be lying idle. The producers use wide range of agriculture waste such as rice and coconut

husk and forest waste as feedstock and the prices of these are firming up.

The current tariff per unit given by the government is inadequate.

The biomass projects would be financially

viable, if higher tariff would be given. Nuclear power

Presently, nuclear reactors are being built of

capacity 5300 MW at Kudankulam, Kalpakkam, Kakrapar (Gujarat) and Rawatbhata, (Rajasthan). In the recent

past, nuclear power projects have suffered due to low capacity utilisation in view of

constraints in feedstock.

Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 13

ENERGY OPTIONS FOR INDIA

There is serious objection from local communities for Coal bed methane project now being planned in India, particularly in Tamil Nadu, due to threat of underground

water depletion Both shale gas and coal bed methane projects have to be viewed with caution.

Coal gasification

India has 293 billion tonnes of coal lying under its soil, but, as is now well known, there are environmental problems with its exploitation. However, underground coal

gasification based on unexploited coal reserves (may be due to problems in excavation and mining) can be used for coal gas production. The large volume of

coal gas production can reduce the import need for natural gas substantially. Coal India has the bore hole data and have also identified the strata where the gas exists.

Considering India‘s potential coal reserves, production of gas could be 3 trillion cubic metres, based on 5% coal reserves.

The technology has to be acquired from abroad and pilot projects have to be set up. While Government of India has taken some initiatives, the projects are moving

at snail's pace. There is need for great urgency in setting up coal gasification projects , which can go a long way in reducing the dependence on imported natural gas. At present, there are around 30 coal gasification projects under pipeline in

China.

Underground coal gasification

Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 14

FOCUS ON SHALE GAS

Global resource of shale gas

The ―technically recoverable‖ global shale gas resources is reported to be around at

6,600trillion cubic feet.

High in methane content, shale gas lies trapped in little bubbles inside shale

rock formation, extensively found across different sedimentary basins including coalfields.

Though the energy potential of shale gas has been known, its extraction has taken off in the last decade with innovations in extraction techniques such as

hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling.

Though shale gas has changed the energy dynamics in the US, its exploration is yet to take off in Europe and other regions due to environmental concerns.

India has a draft shale gas policy.

Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 15

FOCUS ON SHALE GAS

The significant identified shale gas resources in the world, apart from those of the

US are the following

Country Quantity in cubic feet ( in trillion)

China 1,275

Argentina 774

Mexico 681

South Africa 485

Australia 396

Canada 388

Libya 290

Algeria 231

Brazil 226

Poland 187

France 180

Other regions with potential resources include Russia, central Asia, the Middle East,

south-east Asia and central Africa.

Scenario in USA

The US Energy Information Administration's Annual Energy Outlook 2013 estimated that US natural gas production will increase from 23 trillion cubic feet in 2011 to

33.1 trillion cubic feet in 2040, a 44% increase. Almost all of this increased natural gas production in USA is due to the projected

growth in shale gas production, likely to grow from 7.8 trillion cubic feet in 2011 to 16.7 trillion cu ft in 2040.

Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 16

FOCUS ON SHALE GAS

Using hydraulic fracturing, which critics say risks polluting groundwater, has

boosted U.S. natural-gas production 21 percent in the last three years.

Environmental issues in shale gas production in USA The fracking carried out for the production of shale gas in USA has sparked a fierce

debate about the impact of drilling for oil and gas, in both built up areas and pristine wilderness. Opponents of fracking often portray it as a dirty and dangerous

form of oil and gas production.

Petrochemical projects from shale gas in USA US is starting to increase its use of shale gas as an energy source, instead of crude

oil.

In the chemical industry alone, more than 50 projects have been announced in North America in the past two years to capitalize on the new competitive advantage of abundant supplies of natural gas and natural gas liquids. Such projects include

new ethylene crackers, derivative products, methanol, ammonia, on-purpose ethylene coproducts and others. Overall chemical industry growth could far outpace

demand-driven forecasts, if these projects would come onstream Low-cost ethane from shale gas has dramatically advantaged ethylene production in

the United States and attracted a flood of capital investment. Eight new ethane crackers are slated to come online in USA between 2016 and 2018. Together, they

will increase US ethylene production capacity by 6.7 million metric tonnes per year.

Scenario in Europe

Europe's greater population density and stronger environmental lobby make drilling for shale gas more difficult than in the U.S.

France and Bulgaria have banned hydraulic fracturing, the controversial process that uses water, chemicals and sand to break open shale rock.

Scenario in Poland

Exxon, Chevron Corp. and ConocoPhillips acquired rights in Poland, anticipating that Poland would lead the development of shale fields, similar to those that happened

in North America's energy industry . While Poland has granted 109 licenses, just 13 wells have been completed out of

127 promised by explorers by 2017.

Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 17

FOCUS ON SHALE GAS

Factors creating the ‘shale gas revolution’ in the United States as

compared with Europe

Conditions in the United States which generated the

‘shale gas revolution’

Conditions in Europe which could inhibit replication

Geology

1. Large shallow, material plays, implying large technically

recoverable resources

2. Plenty of drill core data available to allow explorers to

find the ‘sweet spots’ on the plays.

1. Shale plays are smaller, deeper, less material and with a

high clay content, making fracking more difficult

2. Very limited core data, much of which has been ‘lost’.

Regulation

1. 2005 Energy Act explicitly excludes hydraulic fracturing

from the Environmental Protection Agency’s Clean Water

Act.

2. The 1980 Energy Act gave tax credits amounting to

50 cents per million BTUs. It also introduced the

Intangible Drilling Cost Expensing Rule, which covered

(typically) more than 70% of the well development costs,

crucial for small firms with a limited cash flow.

3. Property rights in the United States make the shale gas

the property of the landowner, creating a financial

incentive for private owners to allow the disruptions

associated with shale operations. Also, the population is

used to proximity to oil and gas operations

4. Pipeline access is based upon ‘common carriage,’ so

gas producers have some access to existing pipelines,

transforming the economics of shale gas production

5. The US is a ‘commodity supply gas market’, i.e. a lot of

buyers and sellers and good price transparency. Gas is

easy to sell.

1. Very strict regulations regarding environmental issues

and water. For example, both Poland and the UK

Environment Agency require full disclosure of fracking

fluids. Also, ‘groundwater protection and waste treatment

are stronger [than the US] in the UK.. However,

unconventional hydrocarbons are not even mentioned in

the petroleum regulations. Regulatory uncertainties are

slowing down shale gas development in many countries.

2. Only Hungary has some small tax credits for

unconventional operations. Otherwise, there are no

financial dispensations for unconventional gas.

3. Property rights reside with the state and landowners

receive no compensation or reward. This is in a context,

where shale gas operations are extremely disruptive.

Onshore oil and gas operations are not common in

Europe. However, shale gas operations can create

significant levels of employment, which may enhance

their attractiveness to local communities.

4. Pipeline access is based upon ‘third part access,’ which

means, if the pipeline is full, any gas suppliers must build

their own pipeline to access markets.

5. Europe is a ‘project supply market’ with few buyers and

sellers and poor price transparency. Transaction costs to

buy and sell gas are high.

Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 18

FOCUS ON SHALE GAS

Conditions in the United States which generated the

‘shale gas revolution’

Conditions in Europe which could inhibit replication

I Industry

1. The industry is dominated by small, entrepreneurial

companies..

1. While there are some small operators, the industry

traditionally was dominated by large players. This

could have interesting consequences. For example, in

Poland, where shale gas is seen as the key to

‘liberation’ from dependence on Russian gas imports

(65%),it is possible that much of the shale gas

produced could be exported via the Russian-

controlled pipeline network..

2. The majority of the work was done by a dynamic,

highly competitive service industry. At the height of

operations in the Barnet Play in 2008, 199 rigs were

operating

3. The system is used to license large areas for

exploration with fairly vague work programme

commitments, which is what is needed when dealing

with shale plays.

2. The service industry is an American-dominated. In

July 2010, there were only 34 lands rigs in all of

western Europe. It has been suggested that drilling a

shale gas well in Poland costs three times as much as

in the United States, reflecting the lack of service

industry competition.. Another estimate suggests

drilling a shale well in Europe costs $6.5–14 million

compared to $4 million on the Marcellus.

3. Licensing acreage traditionally covers relatively

small areas with strict work programmes.

Research

1. In 1982, the US government began extensive

funding of R&D by the Gas Technology Institute into

‘low permeability hydrocarbon bearing formations’.

The results were widely disseminated to the industry.

1. According to the CEO of ExxonMobil, the

technology does not translate well into European

geology.. The EU Commission shows no willingness to

invest in basic R&D for shale gas, arguing that it

should be left to the market.

Cost of operation The cost of drilling a 2,000-meter horizontal well in the U.S. averages $3.9 million.

Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 19

FOCUS ON SHALE GAS

Scenario in China

China currently has no commercial production of shale gas. A U.S. Energy Information Administration report said that China has 1,275 trillion

cubic feet (tcf) of technically recoverable shale gas resources -- by far the largest in the world, followed by the United States with 862 tcf and Argentina with 774 tcf.

China aims to raise the annual production capacity of shale gas to 15 billion to 30 billion cubic meters by 2020.

The potential reserves of shale gas resources in Chongqing region is estimated at 12 750 billion cubic meters, while the recoverable reserves of shale gas is

expected to reach 2050 billion cubic meters there.

PetroChina and Shell start extracting shale gas in Sichuan China‘s key gas producer PetroChina Company Ltd and Royal Dutch Shell PLC have

started experimentally extracting shale gas at the Lu County, Luzhou city in Sichuan province.

Their first joint venture well, named Yang 201-H2, produced 60 000 cubic meters of shale gas. Both side started drilling the shale gas well in December 2010.

Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 20

FOCUS ON SHALE GAS

Petrofrontier will operate the first phase of the programme, while Statoil has

secured options to operate from the second exploration phase in addition to increased ownership interests from 25 to 65 percent of PetroFrontier's interests.

Shell‘s plans for shale gas

Royal Dutch Shell Plc said that potential for shale gas development in Europe is limited by the region‘s regulations and its dense population.

Shell expects expansion in shale and tight gas -- which is locked in rock that is difficult and expensive to break -- in North America, China and Australia and has

signed a deal in Ukraine.

Shell, based in The Hague, applied for permits to drill for oil in Arctic regions . The emphasis is on Alaska and to a certain extent Greenland and in Russia some

possibilities may arise.

The company agreed to invest as much as $800 million to explore for oil, natural gas and shale gas in Ukraine. Shell will cooperate with Ukraine‘s Ukrgasvydobuvannia to explore six license areas covering about 1,300 square

kilometers (500 square miles) in the Kharkiv region. Drilling of the first deep exploration well would begin this year.

Indian scenario

Indian reserves of shale gas

According to the oil ministry, India has a potential resource base of 300 to 1200 trillion cubic metres of shale gas. The government has identified Cambay,Assam-Arakan, Gondawana, KG onshore, Cauvery onshore and the Indo-

Gangetic basins for carving out blocks to tap the fuel. A United States Geological Survey report puts India‘s shale resources at a more modest 65 trillion cubic feet.

Scenario in Australia Norwegian oil and gas firm Statoil

has entered into partnership with PetroFrontier Corp to explore for

shale gas in Australia. Statoil said the partners could drill

10 to 20 wells by 2017, with Statoil committing $25 million for the first

phase of the exploration programme in Autralia's Northern territories.

Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 21

FOCUS ON SHALE GAS

Six shale gas blocks may come up for bidding in India

India may auction six shale gas blocks in the first round expected in 2013.

Of these, the two most prolific blocks with estimated reserves of 50 billion cubic metres, are in the Ranigunj coalfields of the Damodar basin in West Bengal. The others are in Jharia, also in the Damodar basin and in the Cauvery basin.

Central Mine Planning & Design Institute (CMPDI).has handed over data package

for six blocks to the Directorate-General of Hydrocarbons. The two blocks in Ranigunj are most prolific with a reserve potential of 50 billion cubic metres.

CMPDI was awarded a Rs 40-crore contract to prepare the data package for the shale assets.The institute had prepared the data packages of the 33 coal bed

methane (CBM) assets, auctioned so far by the Government of India.

RIL, Cairn and Essar put shale gas exploration on priority list

Indian energy firms Reliance Industries (RIL) Cairn and Essar have put shale oil and

gas exploration on their priority list, encouraged with forecasts that the shale boom in North America will dislodge OPEC's hegemony over global energy trade.

RIL has three upstream joint ventures in USA with Chevron Corp, Pioneer Natural Resources and Carrizo Oil and Gas Inc and a midstream joint venture with Pioneer

in the shale gas sector and it has invested in a combined $5.7 billion in these ventures. Last year, for the full fiscal year, its share of gross JV production stood at

118.5 Bcfe — a year-on-year growth of 127%. While RIL may ship a portion of the shale gas produced in its acreages in the US to

India, Cairn says it has seen a significant potential for shale oil and gas in the Barmer block, which is home to the country's largest onland oil block.

Shale gas reserves have been found to be maximum at

Cauvery basin. ONGC is likely to take up a project on a pilot

scale. New Delhi based National

Geophysical Research Institute and the Geological

Survey of India have been carrying out studies to identify new sources of shale

gas.

Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 22

FOCUS ON SHALE GAS

Cairn India has not done any specific shale work in Barmer as yet. To get a clearer picture, the company need to drill appraisal wells.

Essar too is impressed about the shale gas prospects in its coal bed methane block in West Bengal.

ONGC to start drilling for shale gas in Gujarat

ONGC has plans to start drilling for the unconventional hydrocarbon resource in Gujarat.The Cabinet committee on economic affairs had allowed ONGC and Oil India

Ltd. to tap shale resources in blocks allotted to them on a nomination basis. ONGC plans to spud a well for shale gas in Cambay basin (in Gujarat).

Shale gas exploration technology

Shale is one of the most common sedimentary rocks in the world and it is primarily composed of clay and fragments of other minerals such as quartz and calcite.

Shale can be the source, reservoir and the seal for natural gas. Shale formations

normally have low permeability (limited ability for gas or fluids to flow easily through the shale formation) and normally require stimulation techniques (such as fracturing) to economically produce shale gas. Shale gas is natural gas that is

attached to, or "adsorbed" onto, organic matter or is contained in thin, porous silt or sand beds interbedded in the shale.

Shale gas is considered an unconventional source as the gas is contained in

difficult-to-produce reservoirs, which require special completion, stimulation and / or production techniques to achieve economic production.

Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 23

FOCUS ON SHALE GAS

Shale gas can be produced from vertical and directional wells. However, due to the low permeability that is characteristic of shale formations, horizontal drilling and

stimulation techniques such as multi-stage hydraulic fracturing are often required to achieve economic production. There are two technologies presently used mainly horizontal cracking and hydraulic

fracturing.

Hydraulic Fracturing

A specially designed fracturing fluid is pumped under high pressure into the shale formation. The fluid consists primarily of water along with a proppant (usually sand)

and about 2% or less of chemical additives. This process creates fractures in rock deep underground that are `propped' open by

the sand, which allows the natural gas to flow into the well.

Hydraulic fracturing involves the pumping of a fracturing fluid into a formation at a calculated, predetermined rate and pressure to generate fractures or cracks in the target formation. For shale gas development, fracture fluids are primarily water-

based fluids mixed with additives, which help the water to carry sand proppant into the fractures. The sand proppant is needed to ―prop‖ open the fractures once the

pumping of fluids has stopped.

Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 24

FOCUS ON SHALE GAS

Once the fracture has initiated, additional fluids are pumped into the wellbore to continue the development of the fracture and to carry the proppant deeper into the

formation. The additional fluids are needed to maintain the downhole pressure necessary to accommodate the increasing length of opened fracture in the formation.

Environmental issues

The controversial aspect of the shale gas drilling technologies is the impact on the environment

Shale gas is obtained by hydraulically fracturing the rock and requires large

quantity of water and chemicals to extract, which environmentalists say can contaminate groundwater supplies.

Horizontal fracking to recover the shale gas requires enormous volume of water and chemicals. Huge ponds or tanks are also needed to store the chemically laden

‗flowback water‘ that comes back up the hole after wells have been fractured.

A single lateral shaft requires 2m to 4m gallons of water and 15,000 to 60,000 gallons of chemicals. The technology threatens severe pollution of groundwater.

However, at this stage, the risks are uncertain as technology development efforts

may overcome some of the existing problems Prognosis

Shale gas exploration calls for use of two major stressed resources — land and

water — and experts have been repeatedly cautioning about India becoming over enthusiastic about shale.

It takes about 3-4 million gallons of water to be put into each well for the ‗hydraulic fracturing‘, to release the gas locked in shale deposits. This water comes back to

the surface contaminated and needs to be treated before it is let out. In a report it brought out in June, 2013 , The Energy and Resources Institute

(TERI), underlined the dangers of using groundwater — needed for ‗hydraulic fracturing‘ to release gas from shale. TERI raised a question: ‗Should we further

endanger a rapidly depleting resource (water) on which all life depends?‘ Its answer was ―a resounding NO‖.

A few months ago, the Director-Exploration of ONGC said that shale gas prospects in India should not be ―hyped-up‖ and unlike the US, India has its ―own set of

problems.‖

Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 25

With UCIL‘s 3,000 metric tonnes per day mine-cum-processing plant at Tummalapalle in Andhra Pradesh poised to commence production, indigenous production of uranium would improve to an extent.

UCIL, the sole domestic fuel provider to the country‘s indigenously-built nuclear

reactors, is also to start a uranium mining-cum-processing project in the adjacent area of Kanampalle in Andhra Pradesh.

However, there is tardy progress of UCIL‘s mining activity at its Mawtahbah uranium project in Meghalaya, as despite landowners‘ readiness to part with their holdings in favour of the corporation and receiving of central government clearances, the state

government is delaying grant of land lease to UCIL for the project to take off. Unlike thermal power plants where the cost of coal, including its transportation, made

up 70% of the generation cost, in case of nuclear power, the cost of uranium, including its transportation, worked out to be only 10% of the plant‘s operating cost.

Therefore, the impact of cost in terms of imported uranium would not be much. The Nuclear Power Corporation (NPC), which has been operating 20 nuclear power

plants in the country, is currently generating around 4,780 MW electricity. Seven more NPC reactors (power plants) are under construction and would be adding

another 5,300 MW power in the next few years. Among the seven plants are two units of Koodankulam nuclear power station (the first

unit of which is ready for power generation), two units at Kakarpar in Gujarat, two units at Rawatbhata in Rajasthan and the plutonium-based fast breeder reactor at Kalpakkam in Tamil Nadu.

With free trade of uranium

possible, depending on the country from which uranium is bought,

imported uranium is working out to be 20-25%

cheaper than the cost at which UCIL has been producing it in the

country.

INDIA’S URANIUM SCENARIO Despite the Uranium Corporation of India (UCIL) trying its best to enhance

production, India has been importing around 50% of its uranium needs to feed the Nuclear Power Corporation of India‘s (NPCIL) 20 reactors.

Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 26

BLM is already beginning to wind down operations and sell off helium as a part of the Responsible Helium Administration and Stewardship Act, passed by the US

House in April, 2013.However, the US Senate is yet to pass its own version of the bill. And imminent closure is expected to cause shortages for several industries—including medical equipment users and manufacturers, aerospace and electronics.

Last year, industry—in advance of the dwindling supply—put customers on 70–80% allocation.

Without the reserve, a national and global shortage of helium is inevitable, as are significantly higher prices.

However, a source close to the matter believes the shutdown‘s consequences are so

great that the US government will keep the reserve open, at least for the time being.

―Simply closing the reserve and stopping the flow of helium would be a disservice to US taxpayers, a serious blow to critical users—such as hospitals and research

laboratories that depend on helium sourced from the reserve—and a self-inflicted setback to the US economy,‖ says industry source.

Source: Chemical Week

Breathing mixture

2%

Leak detection

4%Welding

17%

Pressure/purge

17%

Controlled atmosphere

22%

Cryogenics26%

Others12%

Shortage concerns(Estimated helium consumption by end use)

The BLM is scheduled to

make the final [debt] payment on 7 October

2013, two years ahead of schedule.Once the payment is made, funding

currently used to operate the program will terminate

and any future proceeds from the program will go directly to the US

Treasury. Only US Congress can decide the

future of the federal helium programme.

LIKELY GLOBAL SHORTAGE OF HELIUM Helium supplies would face an abrupt drop unless US Congress would pass legislation to continue operating the US Federal Helium Reserve

(Amarillo, TX). The reserve, operated by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM), supplies more than one-third of the world‘s crude

helium supply. A 1996 law requires BLM to pay down $1.3 billion in debt from crude helium sales but does not provide for continued operations after the debt is paid.

Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 27

PLANT CLOSURES

Sponge iron plants shut operations in Karnataka

In Karnataka, out of the 57 mines approved, only 14 mines are operating with an annual production of 13.77 mt against the total demand of around 35 mt.

Over 30 sponge iron plants in Karnataka have shut operations due to shortage of iron ore, impacting small and medium steel companies such as Kalyani Steel,

Sathavahana Ispat and Kirloskar Ferrous.

Moreover, because of high input costs and non availability of raw material, some steel producers have been forced to underutilise their capacities as they, too, stare

at a possible shutdown of their operations in the near future. The mining operations in Karnataka resumed recently after a year-long ban

imposed by the Supreme Court. *****

Closure of TiO2 plant in Singapore Ishihara Sangyo Kaisha (ISK; Osaka) will close the titanium dioxide (TiO2) plant of

its ISK Singapore subsidiary.

The permanent closure of the unit forms part of a restructuring of the group‘s inorganic chemicals portfolio. 50,000- metric tonnes per year chloride-route TiO2 plant has been losing money and that the company decided to consolidate

production at its Yokkaichi, Japan, plant.

ISK operates two TiO2 plants at Yokkaichi: a 85,000- metric tonnes per year sulfate-process facility and a 70,000- metric tonnes per year chloride process unit. The chloride-process plant is working at full capacity.

According to the Karnataka Iron and Steel Manufacturers

Association, almost half of the 60 sponge iron

plants have shut down and several others have suspended operations,

partially as mining ban in the state has crippled

mining operations and created a shortage of raw material for steel

units.

Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 28

PLANT CLOSURES

Total to close Carling cracker unit

Total will permanently close its 340,000- metric tonnes per year ethylene plant at Carling, France. The Carling steam cracker is expected to shut down in the second half of 2015.

Total will, however, continue operating the site and is preparing a €160-million

($210.8 million) investment by 2016 to develop new activities at Carling and restore the site‘s competitiveness.

Total plans to develop the Carling platform and position it as a European hub for polymers and for the hydrocarbon resins made by the company‘s Cray Valley

(Exton, PA) subsidiary. The platform will host, for Cray Valley, a decision making center; R&D facilities; and a production unit for C4 resins designed to capture growing demand for touch-screen additives, high-performance tires, and lubricants.

The site‘s existing adhesives production unit will be transformed to produce

transparent resins.

The polymers portion of the investment includes the creation of a polypropylene compounding unit, to meet demand for lightweighting solutions from the automotive sector. The site‘s existing polystyrene (PS) capacity will be

strengthened, and Carling will become Total‘s main PS production center. Polyethylene (PE) capacity at Carling will also be upgraded, to better meet demand

for advanced applications in medical and cable markets. ******

AkzoNobel to cease production of organic peroxides at Dutch site

AkzoNobel has announced plans to phase out production of organic peroxides at the

company‘s Deventer, Netherlands, site by the end of 2016. The site‘s production will be moved to other company locations in Europe, North

America and China over the next three years. The site‘s regional R&D and technology center will remain operational.

Deventer is home to one of AkzoNobel‘s two biggest organic peroxide plants in Europe. The other is at Mons, Belgium. The company has 11 organic peroxide

manufacturing plants worldwide, including the Deventer facility. Organic peroxides form part of AkzoNobel‘s functional chemicals portfolio within its specialty chemicals

business. Organic peroxides are used in the automotive, rubber, packaging and polymer industries, as well as in the construction and consumer product sectors.

The organic peroxides market faces overcapacity. The closure will not alter AkzoNobel‘s overall supply of organic peroxides.

*****

Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 29

SAFETY AND ACCIDENT PAGE

ANTI DUMPING PAGE

POLYSILICON BLAST IN SAMSUNG ENGINEERING

The Samsung Group (Seoul) says it has fired Ki-Seok Park, CEO of Samsung Engineering, following a fatal accident at a polysilicon plant at Ulsan, South Korea, in late July.

Samsung says it is holding Ki-Seok Park accountable for a water tank

explosion that killed 3 employees and injured more than 10. The 10,000- metric tonnes per year plant is being built for SMP, a joint

venture between Samsung Fine Chemicals and MEMC at a Samsung Fine Chemicals site and is scheduled to be onstream this year. The plant was

undergoing tests when a water tank burst during a stress test.

TERT-BUTYLHYDROQUINONE

China‘s Ministry of Commerce (MOC) has launched an investigation into import of tert-butylhydroquinone (TBHQ) from India.

MOC has received requests from Chinese TBHQ producers, accusing Indian manufacturers of dumping the product on the Chinese market and calling for

an inquiry. The ministry will consider whether Indian companies have sold TBHQ at an artificially low price in China and any consequences that the

action may have brought to Chinese businesses. The investigation is expected to take at least a year and may be extended to

Feb. 2015.

TBHQ is an organic compound used in the food industry as antioxidant for vegetable oils, many edible animal fats, roasted food, fried food and other meat products. It is also used as a stabilizer for insecticides, as well as an

intermediate for dyes and pharmaceuticals.

Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 30

Product specification

Name of the producer LANXESS

Parameter

Value

Assay ≥99.8%

Water Content ≤0.2%

Bulk density 700 gram per L

Boiling point 330 degree C

Uses and application

* Adipic acid is the key ingredient in the production of Nylon 6,6 polymers.

* Used in the manufacture of adipate plasticizers. Other application sector

* Polyurethanes

* Unsaturated polyester resins

* Chemical intermediates

Process route and global utilization pattern * Cyclohexane based process 93%

* Asahi Chemical process 4%

* Phenol process 3%

Cylcohexane based process

Adipic acid is produced from a mixture of cyclohexanol and cyclohexanone called "KA oil".

The Ketone Alcohol oil is oxidized with nitric acid to give adipic acid, via a multistep pathway.

ADIPIC ACID – INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY Adipic acid is white crystalline solid, which is slightly soluble in water.It is stable

under ordinary conditions.

Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 31

ADIPIC ACID – INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY

Alternate process

* From benzene via cyclohexanol by partial (hydrogenation and hydration (Asahi Chemical process)

* From phenol

* From butadiene by carbo alkoxylation (a process not yet commercialized) Asahi Kasei

Asahi Kasei uses a route proceeding via cyclohexene to convert benzene to

cyclohexanol. Asahi Kasei has licensed its adipic acid technology. Process of Solutia

Solutia has developed a one step process (alpaOx), to manufacture phenol from

benzene, using nitrous oxide for the oxidation step.

Thus, by coupling phenol production and adipic acid production, Solutia has developed a process with no net production of nitrous oxide and potentially good production economics for both phenol and adipic acid.

Recycle of nitric acid

A French company has licensed and implemented a technology patented by Dupont that recycles N2O to produce nitric acid by burning the gas at high temperature in

the presence of steam.

Process developed by Indian Institute of Petroleum (IIP) The process involves oxidation of cyclohexane using a modified recyclable cobalt

catalyst said to be environmentally friendly, since no nitric acid or nitrous oxide is involved.

In this process, waste nylon6/6 is used as feedstock, which is decomposed by sulphuric acid and then adipic acid is produced.

This kind of process substitutes a traditional manufacturing process, in which nitric

acid is used and thus reducing the emission of N2O. Adipic acid from sugar

Currently, adipic acid is produced from petroleum feed stock. One of the most

promising approaches for eco friendly adipic acid production uses a series of enzymes as an assembly line to convert cheap sugars into adipic acid.

Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 32

ADIPIC ACID – INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY

However, one critical enzyme in the series called a 2-hydroxyadipate dehydrogenase has never been produced leaving a missing link in the assembly

line. In 2008 and 2009, researchers including Hai Yan Duke, professor of pathology,

identified a genetic mutation in brain tumours that alters the function of an enzyme, known as an isocitrate dehydrogenase the missing link. They used it to

create the green adipic acid through a series of steps.

Efforts of other companies for bio based adipic acid

Several other firms are pursuing renewable routes to adipic acid, including

Verdezyne, a Carlsbad, US based company that recently received investment from DSM‘s venture capital arm. Verdezyne‘s fermentation route uses yeast and plant oil feedstock.

BioAmber (Minneapolis), a industrial biotech company building a succinic acid plant

in Ontario,recently licensed biobased adipic acid production technology from Celexion (Cambridge, MA).

Rennovia (Menlo Park, CA), founded by researchers at Symyx Technologies, is developing a chemo-catalytic process for production of adipic acid.

Biobased succinic acid producer BioAmber (Minneapolis) has licensed technology from bioengineering company Celexion (Cambridge, MA) related to the production

of adipic acid and other chemical intermediates.

Indian producer Adipic acid is not produced in India presently.

Patent for bio based adipic acid

DSM filed the first patent for its renewable adipic acid production process

in 2009. The company‘s know how in engineering

a succinic acid production process with yeast is applicable to bio based route to adipic acid. Both are carried out at a low

pH, enabling the recovery of acid directly from the broth, instead of first

producing a salt. This translates into lower cost and reduces environmental

footprint for the process.

Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 33

ADIPIC ACID – INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY

Indian import

Source: Department of Commerce, Government of India

April 2013 to June 2013 5429 metric tonnes per annum

Country wise import

Period April 2012 to March 2013

0

2000

4000

6000

8000

10000

12000

14000

16000

18000

20000

2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13

8744

14926

17113

13673

18015

In m

etr

ic t

on

ne

s

USA 36%

China p rp 7%Germany 33%

Korea rp 14%

Others 9%

Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 34

ADIPIC ACID – INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY

Indian demand trends

Globally, adipic acid is largely used in the production of nylon 6,6 and polyurethane. Nylon 6,6, which represents the large segment of use for adipic acid globally, is not

presently produced in India.

In India, adipic acid is largely used in the production of adipate plasticizers and unsaturated polyester resin.

Present Indian demand for adipic acid is around 20000 metric tonnes per annum.

Overall growth rate in demand for adipic acid through 2017: 6% per annum. Global scenario

Global installed capacity: 3 million tonnes per annum

Adipic acid has a market valued at around $5 billion

Global producers

Major global producers of adipic acid include the following

* Invista, United states * Ascend,USA

* Honeywell,New jersey

* BASF, Germany

* Radici,USA

* China Shenma, and PetroChina Chinese scenario

Period 2012

Capacity Around 920 000 metric tonnes per annum

Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 35

ADIPIC ACID – INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY

Capacity of selected Chinese producers

Name of organization Location Capacity in 000‘ tonnes per

annum

Bohui Group Halili Chemical

Co Ltd

Shandong 225

Huala Hengsheng Chemical

Co Ltd

Shandong 160

Consumption of adipic acid 727000 metric tonnes per annum

Global demand

Global demand Around 2.3 million tonnes per annum

The demand is growing at 3-5% per annum.

Pattern of global demand

Prognosis

Demand for adipic acid is growing steadily in India supported by the non nylon market.

In all its areas of applications, the demand for adipic acid would maintain growth trend.

Nylon 66 85%

Polyurethanes 5%

Adipic esters 4% Others 6%

Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 36

HFO 1234yf – PRODUCT PROFILE

Alternate names: HFO 1234yf;

R1234yf;

2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoropropylene

2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoropropene

CAS number: 754-12-1

Molecular formula: C3H2F4

Appearance: Colourless gas

Density: 1.1 g per cm3 at 25 deg. C (liquid)

HFO 1234yf has been proposed as a replacement for R-134a for use as a

refrigerant in automobile air conditioners.

HFO 1234yf was developed to meet the European directive 2006/40/EC that went into effect in 2011, requiring that all new car platforms for sale in Europe use a refrigerant in its AC system with a GWP below 150.

HFO 1234yf was introduced in November 2007 at the 2nd European

Workshop on Mobile Air Conditioning and Auxiliaries Conference in Turin, Italy.

Comparison of refrigerants.

Global warming Refrigeration

Refrigerant Potential Capacity

R-134a 1430 100%

HFO 1234yf 4 98.9%

Relative Energy Flammability

Refrigerant Efficiency Classification

R-134a 100% Non-flammable

HFO 1234yf 99.2% Mild Flammability

Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 37

HFO 1234yf – PRODUCT PROFILE

The product can be handled in repair shops in the same way as R-134a, although it

would require different, specialized equipment to perform the service. One of the reasons for this is the mild flammability of HFO 1234yf.

Risk of flammability

German automaker Daimler raised safety concerns in September 2012 about HFO 1234yf and said that it would not use the product.

The SAE International Cooperative Research Project team, formed to perform an updated engineering safety analysis of HFO 1234yf refrigerant, reported that it has

‗carefully evaluated the extensive testing conducted by its members‘ and concluded that HFO 1234yf is safe and effective to use in automotive applications.

The CRP team, comprising most car manufacturers including Chrysler/Fiat, Ford, General Motors, Honda, Hyundai, Jaguar Land Rover, Mazda, PSA, Renault and

Toyota, reported that the risk of passenger exposure to a vehicle fire associated with HFO 1234yf is exceptionally remote.

EU regulations

The European Commission has approved HFO 1234yf as a substitute for HFC 134a, as the standard refrigerant used in car air-conditioning systems in the European

Union. An EU ban on the use of refrigerants with GWP greater than 150, including

HFC 134a, will come into force for all new vehicles sold in the European Union as of 1st January 2017.

Applications HFO 1234yf, which has a 100 year GWP of 4, is

used as a "near drop-in replacement" for R-134a.

This means that automakers would not have to make significant modifications in assembly lines or in vehicle system designs to accommodate the

HFO 1234yf.

HFO 1234yf has the lowest switching cost for automakers among the currently proposed alternatives, although the initial cost of the product

is much higher than that of R-134a.

Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 38

HFO 1234yf – PRODUCT PROFILE

Project of Arkema

Arkema has decided to go ahead with plans to build production capacity for the refrigerant gas HFO 1234yf, with an anticipated start-up in 2016.

The programme, based on technology developed by Arkema will be in two phases: The first will be in Asia and the second in Europe.

Arkema says that its planned HFO 1234yf capacity in Europe will be online in time to help car manufacturers comply with the 2017 ban.

Dispute

Arkema filed a complaint to the European commission regarding agreements between DuPont and Honeywell for HFO 1234yf programme; Arkema said these

accords were anti competitive.

The Commission, as a result, launched an anti trust investigation into the agreements and examined whether the companies held and abused a dominant

position in HFO 1234yf. Arkema told the Commission at the time that it wanted a license to make HFO 1234yf, having carried out several years of R&D on the product.

Project of DuPont and Honeywell

Honeywell and DuPont, having jointly developed HFO 1234yf in response to the EU phaseout of HFC 134a, formed a 50-50 joint venture in 2010 to build a

manufacturing facility for the new product.

DuPont and Honeywell announced in 2010 that they intended to form an HFO 1234yf manufacturing joint venture, but those plans were dropped after it became clear they would not be able to obtain necessary approvals for a jv that

could deliver HFO 1234yf in time for the EU directive.

Project of Honeywell Honeywell currently sources HFO 1234yf from a third-party supplier in Asia.

DuPont

DuPont is currently cooperating with a partner in China to produce HFO 1234yf, and the plant there is running well. DuPont is making commercial shipments of the

product from China and Japan.

Changshu 3F Zhonghao New Chemical Materials (Changshu, China), in which DuPont has a minority stake.

Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 39

HFO 1234yf – PRODUCT PROFILE

The start-up of the China facility has exceeded expectations in terms of production quality and rates, with the company receiving its first commercial shipments of

HFO 1234yf refrigerant from China. The China Ministry of Environmental Protection (MEP) has awarded registration of

HFO 1234yf to the company‘s partner in China, which has already secured registrations from regulatory authorities in the United States, Europe, Japan,

Canada and Korea. DuPont declared that it has launched supply of its Opteon YF (HFO 1234yf)

refrigerant from China and Japan, as a part of its further expansion plan.

Project of Changshu 3F,China

HFO 1234yf is manufactured in China by Changshu 3F Zhonghao New Chemical Materials (Zonghao; Changshu, China). DuPont acquired a minority stake in

Zonghao .

Changshu 3F Zhonghao New Chemical Materials Co., Ltd. (3F Zhonghao) is the first

enterprise of China which has produced HFO 1234yf.

In June 2010, Shanghai 3F New Material Co., Ltd. (3F) approved its subsidiary-3F

Zhonghao, to construct the HFO 1234yf project in cooperation with DuPont

Company, the chief HFO 1234yf provider of the world.

In 2012, 3F Zhonghao's HFO 1234yf project started operations.

3F may expand its production capacity for HFO 1234yf because it believes that the

current situation is conducive to the development of its new refrigerant project.

Arkema Changshu

Arkema (Changshu) Fluorine Chemical Co., Ltd. (Arkema Changshu) has announced

its intention to invest in the HFO 1234yf project in China, which will be completed

by the end of 2013.

Zhejiang Quhua Fluorine Chemical Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of Zhejiang Juhua Co.,

Ltd. (Zhejiang Juhua), has invested in the research and development of the

HFO 1234yf project.

Arkema Changshu invested USD88.89 million in the construction of the HFO 1234yf

project mainly because it believes that the market demand for HFO 1234yf of the

global market will increase sharply. It started to be constructed in May 2013 and

will be completed at the end of 2013.

Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 40

NEWS ROUND UP - INTERNATIONAL

Celanese and PetroChina to develop fuel ethanol

Celanese has entered into a memorandum of understanding (MOU) with PetroChina, to advance the development of synthetic fuel ethanol.

The two companies will collaborate to jointly develop synthetic fuel ethanol opportunities in China using Celanese‘s proprietary TCX ethanol process technology.

The cooperation will help PetroChina improve the quality of its oil products,

strengthen capability for technological innovation and contribute to air quality improvement.

*****

CO project BY Air Liquide at Antwerp

Air Liquide will invest €50 million ($67 million) to build a carbon monoxide (CO) plant at Antwerp.

It follows the signing of a long-term contract to supply CO to BASF‘s methylene di- para -phenylene isocyanate plant there. Upon completetion, in early 2015, the new

unit will double Air Liquide‘s CO capacity at Antwerp. *****

Teva and Lonza terminate biosimilars joint venture

Biosimilars are approved versions of innovator biopharmaceutical products, made after the innovator product‘s patent expires.

***** Specialty ligand

Johnson Matthey‘s (JM) catalysis and chiral technologies unit is expanding its specialty ligand manufacturing capacity to 100 kilograms.

The expansion is largely focused on the Buchwald ligands from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. It is mainly focused at the Taloja, India; and Royston, UK,

sites.

Biosimilars joint venture

Lonza and Teva Pharmaceutical Industries say that, following a strategic review, they

have decided to discontinue their collaboration for the development, manufacturing, and marketing of

biosimilars.

Lonza and Teva established the biosimilars joint venture in 2009.

Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 41

NEWS ROUND UP - INTERNATIONAL

The Buchwald ligands sold by JM are a class of bulky and electron rich dialkylbiaryl monophosphine ligands, which are used for the in situ generation of active

catalysts. The Buchwald ligands are used for coupling reactions in pharmaceutical and specialty chemical manufacturing and, more commonly, used at research-scale in laboratories.

***** CO2 recovery plant

Jubail United Petrochemical Co. (Al Jubail), a Sabic manufacturing subsidiary, has awarded an engineering, procurement and construction contract to Linde

Engineering for what will be the world‘s largest carbon dioxide (CO2) purification and liquefaction plant.

The unit will be designed to compress and purify about 1,500 metric tonnes per day of raw CO2 from ethylene glycol plants. The purified gaseous CO2 will be

supplied by pipeline to three Sabic affiliates for methanol and urea production. An estimated 500,000 metric tonnes per year of CO2 emissions will be saved.

The project will add to Sabic‘s business portfolio of industrial gas products. This is

the first of many similar projects to be executed next year. The plant will also be capable of producing 200 metric tonnes per day of food-

grade liquid CO2, which will be stored and supplied by truck to the beverage and food industry. This carbon capture and utilization project is the first to be realized in

Saudi Arabia. Linde‘s Dresden, Germany, office will be responsible for the concept and basic

engineering; front-end engineering design; and detailed engineering, procurement, and construction of the facility, which is to be completed on a fast-track schedule.

Mechanical completion is scheduled for 2015. *****

Emission-free amine catalysts

Tosoh has announced plans to build a unit to produce the company‘s proprietary

Rzeta emission-free reactive amine catalysts for polyurethane (PU) foams. The plant will be built at the company‘s Nanyo, Japan, ethylene amines production

site for an estimated ¥2 billion ($20.1 million). Construction of the plant will begin shortly and is expected to be completed by November 2014.

PU catalysts are used in the production of PU foams that are used as cushioning for automotive interiors, bedding, and furniture and as insulation for refrigerators and

construction materials. The catalysts are also used for the manufacture of shoe soles, adhesives and paints. Tosoh developed Rzeta in response to concerns over

volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions from PU foams based on conventional PU catalysts.

Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 42

NEWS ROUND UP - INTERNATIONAL

Rzeta, as an emission-free PU foam reactive amine catalyst, makes possible the manufacture of PU foams that do not emit VOCs or odors characteristic of amine

chemicals. *****

Valifenalate based fungicide

FMC has entered into an agreement with Belchim Crop Protection (Londerzeel,

Belgium) under which it will develop, manufacture and sell patented valifenalate-based fungicides in the Americas and other countries.

Valifenalate is a dipeptide-class fungicide used on grapes, tomatoes and vegetables to protect against mildew.

Balchim markets the fungicide using the brand name Valis and FMC expects to market it in Latin America soon.

FMC has been a shareholder in Belchim since 2000 and markets several products

based on the company‘s technology. ISK Biosciences (Concord, OH) also markets some of the company‘s products.

***** Lauric acid

Evonik Industries has begun operating a pilot plant for omega-amino lauric acid (ALS) at Slovenska Lupca, Slovakia.

Biobased ALS is an alternative to petroleum-based laurin lactam (LL). ALS potentially replaces LL as a monomer in the manufacture of sustainable high-

performance plastics and yields an identical compound nylon-12. Palm oil, which Evonik is already using as a base for various other chemical products, is the starting material.

The entirely new process has the potential to complement butadiene-based production of nylon-12.

*****

Biobased superabsorbent Archer Daniels Midland (ADM), CIC Holdings (Colombo, Sri Lanka), and Chemanex

(Colombo) have formed a joint venture to build and operate a superabsorbent polymers (SAP) production facility near Colombo utilizing starch as feedstock.

ADM will be the majority owner of the jv, named Chemcel and will market the SAP under the ADM BioSAP brand name.

ADM says BioSAP consists of a starch with an added carboxymethyl group—CH2CO2Na—or neutralized organic acid, which provides hydrophilic properties.

Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 43

As of June 2013, Chinese capacity of eight SR products totaled 4.61 million metric tonnes per annum , of which 35.94%, or 1.66 million metric tonnes per annum , is contributed by SBR; 29.83%, 1.38 million metric tonnes per annum , polybutadiene

rubber; 19.09%, 880 kilo metric tonnes per annum SBC; 4.56%, 210 kilo metric tonnes per annum , nitrile rubber; 1.80%, 83 kilo metric tonnes per annum chloroprene rubber; 4.34%, 200 kilo metric tonnes per annum , butyl rubber;

0.98%, 45 kilo metric tonnes per annum , ethylene propylene rubber, 3.47%, 160 kilo metric tonnes per annum polyisoprene rubber.

As China‘s largest SR producer, Sinopec Beijing Yanshan Company has 345 kilo metric tonnes per annum SR capacity, accounting for 8.13% of the domestic total; second

largest, Sinopec Baling Petrochemical Co., Ltd., 340 kilo metric tonnes per annum , accounting for 7.38%; third largest, Sinopec Qilu Petrochemical Co., Ltd., 300 kilo metric tonnes per annum , accounting for 6.51%.

China‘s major SR Producers in 2013 ( kilo metric tonnes per annum )

Company Capacity Main Products

Sinopec Beijing Yanshan Company 345 Polybutadiene rubber, SBS, butyl rubber (brominated butyl rubber), SSBR, polyisoprene rubber

Sinopec Qilu Petrochemical Co. Ltd., 300 ESBR, polybutadiene rubber

Sinopec Shanghai Gaoqiao Company 220 SSBR, polybutadiene rubber

Sinopec Baling Petrochemical Co., Ltd. 340 SBS, SEBS, SIS, polybutadiene rubber

Sinopec Maoming Petrochemical Co., Ltd. 210 Polybutadiene rubber,SBS, SSBR

PetroChina Jilin Petrochemical Company 195 ESBR, ethylene propylene rubber

PetroChina Lanzhou Petrochemical Company 225 ESBR, nitrile rubber

PetroChina Daqing Petrochemical Company 160 Polybutadiene rubber

PetroChina Dushanzi Petrochemical Co 215 SSBR, polybutadiene rubber, SBS

PetroChina Fushun Petrochemical Company 200 ESBR

Shandong Yuhuang Chemical (Group) Co. Ltd., 160 Nickel-based polybutadiene rubber, rare earth polybutadiene rubber

Jiangsu Nantong Shenhua Chemical Industrial Co., Ltd. 180 ESBR

Huizhou LCY Chemical Co., Ltd. 200 SBS

Fuxiang Chemical Co. Ltd 150 Polybutadiene rubber, ESBR

Shandong Huamao New Materials Co., Ltd. 200 Polybutadiene rubber, SSBR

YPC-GPRO (Nanjing) Rubber Co. Ltd, 200 Polybutadiene rubber, ESBR

SYNTHETIC RUBBER INDUSTRY IN CHINA Many new or expanded synthetic rubber (SR) units were put into production in

China in 2012. By June 2013, China has increased its capacity of eight major SR products to

4.61 million metric tonnes per annum . And the country produced 3.79 million tonnes of SR (including latex) in 2012, up 7.06% YOY, with the output of eight

major products reaching 3.01 million tonnes, rising 11.05% from a year earlier. Benefiting from new units that will be put into use in the next few years, China‘s

SR capacity is estimated to exceed 7.5 million metric tonnes per annum in 2017.

Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 44

SYNTHETIC RUBBER INDUSTRY IN CHINA

China‘s new SR capacity from 2013 to 2017

Product

New Capacity

Butyl rubber

Sinopec Beijing Yanshan Company, 90 kilo metric tonnes per annum ;

Liaoning Panjin Zhenao Chemical Co., Ltd., 100 kilo metric tonnes per annum ;

Tianjin Lugang Petroleum Rubber Co. Ltd., 60 kilo metric tonnes per annum ;

PetroChina Daqing Petrochemical Company, 60 kt’a;

Formosa Synthetic Rubber Industry (Hongkong) Co., Ltd., 50 kilo metric tonnes per annum ;

Shandong Shenchi (Dongying) Petrochemical Co. Ltd., 100 kilo metric tonnes per annum ;

Shandong Jingbo Petrochemical Co., Ltd. 50 kilo metric tonnes per annum ;

CNOOC Energy Technology & Services Ltd., 50 kilo metric tonnes per annum ;

YPC-GPRO (Nanjing) Rubber Co., Ltd. Cooperating with PetroChina Lanzhou Hongye Fine

Chemical Company, 60 kilo metric tonnes per annum .

Nitrile rubber

Shenhua Chemical Industrial Co., Ltd., 30 kilo metric tonnes per annum ;

Bluestar Tianjin Petrochemical Company, 40 kilo metric tonnes per annum ;

INSA-GPRO (Nanjing) Synthetic Rubber Co., Ltd., 60 kilo metric tonnes per annum ;

Sibur cooperating with Sinopec, 50 kilo metric tonnes per annum ;

Dongying Port Economic Develop Area, 50 kilo metric tonnes per annum .

Ethylene propylene rubber

PetroChina Jilin Petrochemical Company, 40 kilo metric tonnes per annum (phase II);

Sinopec Beijing Yanshan Company, 80 kilo metric tonnes per annum ;

Mitsui Chemicals cooperating with Sinopec, 75 kilo metric tonnes per annum ;

Shandong Yuhuang Chemical (Group) Co. Ltd.,50 kilo metric tonnes per annum ;

Shaanxi Yanchang Petroleum (Group) Co. Ltd., 60 kilo metric tonnes per annum ;

Korea SK Group, 50 kilo metric tonnes per annum ;

Liaoning Panjin Zhenao Chemical Co., Ltd., 100 kilo metric tonnes per annum ;

Chongqing Changshou Chemical Co., Ltd., 80 kilo metric tonnes per annum ;

Shandong Dongying Tianhong Chemical Co., Ltd., 90 kilo metric tonnes per annum ;

Lanxess, 160 kilo metric tonnes per annum .

Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 45

SYNTHETIC RUBBER INDUSTRY IN CHINA

Product

New Capacity

Polyisoprene rubber

PetroChina Jilin Petrochemical Company, 50 kilo metric tonnes per annum ;

Qingdao Ykiesh New Mateial Co., Ltd., 40 kilo metric tonnes per annum ;

Panjin Heyun Industrial Group Co., Ltd. 50 kilo metric tonnes per annum ;

Qingdao Dipai New Materail Co., ltd., 30 kilo metric tonnes per annum ;

Shandong Yuhuang Chemical (Group) Co., Ltd., 30 kilo metric tonnes per annum

Shandong Shenchi (Dongying) Petrochemical Co., Ltd., 30 kilo metric tonnes per annum ;

Ningbo Jinhai Deqi Chemical Co., ltd., 30 kilo metric tonnes per annum ;

Fujian Refining & Chemical Co. Ltd., 30 kilo metric tonnes per annum ;

Sinopec cooperating with Sibur, 50 kilo metric tonnes per annum ;

PetroChina Lanzhou Petrochemical Company, 50 kilo metric tonnes per annum ;

Shandong Hongyang Chemical Technology Co. Ltd., 30 kilo metric tonnes per annum .

Polybutadiene rubber

PetroChina Sichuan Perochemical Company, 150 kilo metric tonnes per annum ;

Zibo Qixiang Tengda Chemical Co., ltd., 50 kilo metric tonnes per annum ;

YPC-GP RO (Nanjing) Rubber Co., ltd., 100 kilo metric tonnes per annum ;

Zhenhai Refining & Chemical Co. Ltd. 60 kilo metric tonnes per annum ;

Zhejiang Transfar Co., Ltd., 100 kilo metric tonnes per annum ;

Liaoning Shengyou Rubber Technology Co., ltd., 30 kilo metric tonnes per annum ;

Formosa (Ningbo) Petrochemical Corporation, 50 kilo metric tonnes per annum ;

Shanghai Huayi Acrylic Acid Co., Ld., 70 kilo metric tonnes per annum

SBR

Shanxi Beifang Xingan Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. Cooperating with Dynasol, 100 kilo metric

tonnes per annum ;

Shandong Zhucheng Guoxin Rubber Co., Ltd., 100 kilo metric tonnes per annum ;

Zhejiang Weitai Rubber Co., Ltd., 100 kilo metric tonnes per annum ;

Sinopec Baling Petrochemical Co., Ltd., 30 kilo metric tonnes per annum ;

SBC

PetroChina Daqing Petrochemical Company, 80 kilo metric tonnes per annum ;

Bluestar, 50 kilo metric tonnes per annum ;

Taiwan LCY Chemical Co.,100 kilo metric tonnes per annum ;

TSRC (Nantong) Industries Co., Ltd., 35 kilo metric tonnes per annum ;

Dongying Port Economic Develop Area, 100 kilo metric tonnes per annum ;

Sinopec Baling Petrochemical Co., Ltd., 20 kilo metric tonnes per annum

Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 46

SYNTHETIC RUBBER INDUSTRY IN CHINA

Product

New Capacity

Chloroprene

rubber

Bluestar, 80 kilo metric tonnes per annum ;

Chongqing Changshou Chemical Co., Ld., 40 kilo metric tonnes per annum ;

Changning county of Sichuan province, 50 kilo metric tonnes per annum ;

Dongying Port Economic Develop Area, 0 kilo metric tonnes per annum ;

Inner Mongolia Lantai Industrial Co., Ltd. 20 kilo metric tonnes per annum

Supply and Demand of China‘s SR (including latex) (kilo metric tonne)

Year

Output

Import

Export

Apparent

Consumption

Self-sufficiency

Rate%

2007 2 220.0 1 413.5 81.4 3 552.1 62.50

2008 2 383.0 1 201.9 95.6 3 489.3 68.29

2009 2 755.0 1 467.9 104.1 4 118.8 66.89

2010 3 100.0 1 565.3 236.8 4 428.5 70.00

2011 3 536.4 1 445.3 291.8 4 689.9 75.40

2012 3 786.2 1 451.0 222.4 5 014.8 75.50

PUBLICATION

ON

DIRECTORY OF CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES IN CHINA (COVERING CHEMICAL MANUFACTURERS, REFINERY /

PETROCHEMICAL PLANTS/ TRADINGHOUSES AND

PROMOTIONAL BODIES)

UPDATED PUBLICATIONS ARE AVAILABLE IN CD

CONTACT: NANDINI CONSULTANCY CENTRE, CHENNAI-600 090

Phone: 24916037/24461346/43511945 E-mail: [email protected]

Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 47

NEWS ROUND UP - INDIA

Wood-plastic-composites partnership in India

Austria-based extrusion technology company, Battenfeld-cincinnati has formed a strategic alliance with wood-plastic-composites (WPC) specialist Hardy Smith of Gujarat.

In India,WPC profiles and panels are emerging as a popular alternative to wood

panels, which are relatively expensive due to limited wood resources.

Battenfeld-cincinnati has been offering custom-built extrusion machinery to

manufacture WPC products. As a co founder of the ‗WPC Platform Austria‘, the company has also become involved in the government funded COIN project, in which 9 Austrian companies are pursuing the common goal of improving the

mechanical attributes of WPC profiles by another 25% and simultaneously achieving a 25% reduction in material costs.

***** Plans of Hindustan Copper Ltd.

Hindustan Copper Ltd hopes to start work on its underground mine project at its existing opencast mine at Malanjkhand in Madhya Pradesh.

It is estimated to have 141 million metric tonnes copper bearing ores and the

targeted depth is 300 metres. Of the two proposed projects in Rajasthan, the Rs.100 crore Banwas mine

development work is moving ahead,. It may start production early next fiscal. It may initially produce around 7,000 metric tonnes a year of ore. So far, the

company have spent around Rs.60 crore on the project. The other proposed project in Rajasthan is caught in litigation in the apex court

over mining ban in the Araballi region. Resumption of mining in three inoperative mines in Jharkhand Rakha, Kendahdih and Chapri Sidheshwari may start by

December. These mines are awaiting state II forest clearances. HCL has planned to exploit accumulated tailings (washed ore waste) for extracting

precious metals such as gold and silver. Some tailings are extracted in its mine backyards in Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh. It has sought expression of interest

from global players in the field.

Hardy Smith, originally a company of the wood industry, has already been engaged

in the WPC project consulting business since 2011. Hardy Smith offers complete

solutions for WPC manufacturing from concept to end product followed by marketing support.

Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 48

TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT

Device to detect biodiesel contamination

The probability of contamination of diesel fuel is increasing, as biodiesel becomes more popular and as distribution and supply systems use the same facilities to store and transport the two types of fuels.

―The ability to detect biodiesel at various concentrations in diesel is an important goal in several industries,‖ said Xue. ―There is particular concern over biodiesel

contamination in jet fuel, because at higher levels, it can impact the thermal stability and freezing point of jet fuel leading to deposits in the fuel system or gelling of the fuel. These issues can result in jet engine operability problems and

possible engine flame out.‖

Xue and Fong tested several dyes and found that the dye Nile blue chloride dissolved in alcohol, can be made into a thin film with high sensitivity toward biodiesel contamination in jet fuel. They tested small strips of the sensor and found

it could successfully detect amounts of biodiesel contaminant in diesel as low as 0.5-ppm ten times below the allowable limit of 5-ppm in the U.S. in less than

30 minutes. With diesel, because it does not displace alcohol in the dye, the sensor remains

blue. However, biodiesel replaces the alcohol, changing the sensor color to pink. This change can be seen with the naked eye.

The researchers say the sensor can be deployed in a portable reader for use in the field. The sensor can also be used for drivers delivering biodiesel diesels to gas

stations to quickly verify that the blends are accurate. They are working with the UT Research Foundation to find partners to commercialize the technology.

***** Paraxylene from plant-based materials

Gevo Inc, the US biofuel producer backed by French oil company Total SA, recently inaugurated a demonstration scale paraxylene plant in Silsbee, Texas, USA.

A professor and student team at the University

of Tennessee, Knoxville, has developed a quick and easy to use sensor that can detect trace amounts of biodiesel contamination in diesel.

The work of chemistry professor Ziling (Ben)

Xue and doctoral student Jonathan Fong has been published in the journal Chemical Communications.

Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 49

TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT

The facility being built in association with Coca Cola Co. and Japan‘s Toray Industries Inc is located adjacent to Gevo‘s existing jet fuel plant in Silsbee and

establishes the site as a biorefinery that will serve the renewable chemicals and true drop in biofuels markets.

Toray has also signed an offtake agreement for paraxylene produced at the Silbsee facility. Toray will purchase paraxylene from Gevo and will convert it into PET

fibres, textiles and films for scale up evaluation and market development purposes. Gevo and Toray have successfully produced fully renewable and recyclable

polyethylene terephthalate (PET) fibres and films from isobutanol at laboratory scale in 2011.

The majority of the world‘s PET production is for synthetic fibres (in excess of 60 per cent), with bottle production accounting for around 30 per cent of global

demand. Gevo‘s paraxylene, once converted to bio-based PET, has high potential for any commercial application currently served by petroleum derived PET.

*****

They hope that one day it will be used in places such as sewage treatment plants or

to break down organic pollutants in the ―deal zones‖ of lakes and coastal waters, where fertilizer runoff and other organic waste can deplete oxygen levels and

suffocate marine life.

Toray, the largest maker of carbon fibre, funded the plant and is buying the output. Coca Cola, the world‘s largest soda

maker, gave research and development support with the goal of getting all of its

polyethylene terephthalate (PET) bottles from plant materials.

Generating electricity from sewage

Stanford University engineers have devised a new way to generate electricity

from sewage, using naturally occurring ―wired microbes‖ as mini power plants,

producing electricity as they digest plant and animal waste.

Co-authors Yi Cui, a materials scientists, Craig Criddle, an environmental engineer,

and Xing Xie, an interdisciplinary fellow, call their invention a microbial battery.

Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 50

TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT

At the moment, however, their laboratory prototype is about the size of a D-cell battery and looks like a chemistry experiment, with two electrodes, one positive,

the other negative, plunged into a bottle of wastewater. Inside that vial, attached to the negative electrode like barnacles to a ship‘s hull,

an unusual type of bacteria feast on particles or organic waste and produce electricity that is captured by the battery‘s positive electrode.

The Stanford engineers estimate that the microbial battery can extract about 30 per cent of the potential energy locked in wastewater. That is roughly the same

efficiency at which the best commercially available solar cells convert sunlight into electricity.

***** PP catalyst development

Clariant says that its catalysts business unit has signed long term cooperation agreements with CB&I‘s Lummus Novolen Technology subsidiary.

The two companies will combine and ramp up R&D efforts to develop improved

polypropylene (PP) catalyst and donor technologies. Clariant and Lummus Novolen will jointly invest about 65 million Swiss francs

($70 million) in a new PP catalyst production plant at Clariant‘s catalyst production hub at Louisville, KY. The plant is expected to become operational in 2015.

Existing and future Lummus Novolen licensees and other PP producers will be supplied with the new catalyst developed by the new Ziegler-Natta PP catalyst

production plant, Clariant says. ******

DIRECTORY OF GLOBAL LICENSORS OF TECHNOLOGY , CONSULTANTS

AND DESIGN AND DETAILED ENGINEERING ORGANISATIONS

FOR CHEMICAL PROJECTS

PUBLICATION AVAILABLE IN CD

CONTACT : NANDINI CONSULTANCY CENTRE, CHENNAI -600 090 Tel: 044-24461346, 43511945, 24916037

[email protected], [email protected]

Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 51

PHARMA PAGE

Despite the recent instances of top Indian drug makers, including Ranbaxy, Wockhardt, Lupin and Aurobindo Pharma, being issued with import alerts or warned about lax manufacturing practices by the FDA, only 47 drug manufacturing

facilities or 9% of total units approved by the American regulator has been banned from exporting products (be it drugs, food products or medical devices) to the US

market till date. China has over 960 FDA-approved manufacturing sites, the highest number outside

the US and has around 8% of these sites under an import ban by the FDA, not very different from India in terms of incidence of adverse FDA action. However,

compared to countries like Mexico, the UK and Canada, the number of factories under an import alert as a percentage of total US registered sites is much higher in India or China.

India has 526 manufacturing facilities approved by the American regulator, the

second-highest number outside of US, and accounts for nearly 40% of the generic drugs sold in the that country.

While 74% of Mexican drug making sites registered with FDA are under a ban, around 30% of Canadian and British manufacturing facilities that are approved by

the FDA to supply medicines have been issued an import alert.

Although the FDA‘s meticulousness and stringency of parameters both in terms of the quality of finished products as well as operations, record maintenance and housekeeping, is of a much higher order compared with Indian authorities‘, it allows

proper hearing to companies found violating its norms.

USFDA RECORD OF INDIAN PHARMA UNITS India has 526 pharma manufacturing facilities approved by the American

regulator, the second-highest number outside of US, and accounts for nearly 40% of the generic drugs sold in the that country.

India, which is second-largest drug exporter to the US, according to the FDA, exported $4.23 billion or 30% of total exports to the US market in

2012-13.

Out of the country‘s total pharmaceutical exports of $14.6 billion, India exports 19% to Europe,followed by 17% to Africa, 7% to West Asia and 5% to the CIS countries.

Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 52

PHARMA PAGE

FDA is vigilant. However, the regulator checks GMP compliance on a company to company basis and recent events are not expected to generate any negative

perception of generic drugs made by Indian firms. FDA‘s inspection and compliance processes ensure that ―companies understand the

risks associated with their product‘s processes and assure they remain compliant to regulations‖.

Prior to imposing the ban on Ranbaxy‘s Mohali facility, FDA in its warning documents sent to the company had stated that while an inspection initiated on

July 5, 2012, revealed that a tablet was out of its specified weight limit, no investigation was made (by Ranbaxy) to find the root cause, to develop actions to

prevent this type of deviation from recurring and no documented follow-up was conducted.

The heart of good manufacturing is documentation and, hence, each step must be recorded and validated to ensure there is no deviation from procedure.

The number of inspections by the FDA is also on the rise because under the new

Food and Drug Administration Safety and Innovation Act, the regulator has to achieve the same inspectional schedule for foreign facilities as domestic manufacturers and to clear the backlog of applications by the end of the first five

years. *****

New microbiocide that tricks HIV to kill itself In a breakthrough, researchers have created a microbicide that can trick HIV into

killing itself without disturbing any healthy cells.

Pinning down an effective way to combat the spread of the human immunodeficiency virus, the viral precursor to AIDS, has long been a challenge for scientists and physicians, because the virus is an elusive one that mutates

frequently and, as a result, quickly becomes immune to medication.

A team of Drexel University researchers is trying to get one step ahead of the virus with a

microbicide they have created that can trick HIV into "popping" itself into oblivion.

The microbicide DAVEI - which stands for "Dual Action Virolytic Entry Inhibitor" - is the latest in

a new generation of HIV treatments that function by specifically destroying the virus without harming healthy cells, researchers said.

Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 53

PHARMA PAGE

"While several molecules that destroy HIV have recently been announced, DAVEI is unique among them by virtue of its design, specificity and high potency," said Dr

Cameron Abrams, a professor in Drexel's College of Engineering and a primary investigator of the project.

A team co-led by Abrams and Dr Irwin Chaiken in the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology in Drexel's College of Medicine, and including R V Kalyana

Sundaram, developed the chimeric recombinantly engineered protein - that is, a molecule assembled from pieces of other molecules and engineered for a specific purpose, in this case to fight HIV.

HIV invades a healthy cell by first attaching via protein "spikes" that then collapse

to pull viral and cell membranes together, fusing them and allowing the genetic contents of the virus to enter the healthy cell.

The cell is rewired by the viral genetic material into producing more viruses instead of performing its normal function, which, in the case of cells infected by HIV,

involves normal immunity. AIDS is the result.

The team designed DAVEI from two main ingredients. One piece, called the Membrane Proximal External Region (MPER), is itself a small piece of the fusion machinery and interacts strongly with viral membranes.

The other piece, called cyanovirin, binds to the sugar coating of the protein spike.

Working together, the MPER and cyanovirin in DAVEI "tweak" the fusion machinery in a way that mimics the forces it feels when attached to a cell.

The study was published in the journal Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. *****

MOLASSES & STARCH BASED CHEMICAL PROJECTS

PUBLICATION AVAILABLE IN CD

CONTACT:NANDINI CONSULTANCY CENTRE, CHENNAI-600 090

PHONE: 044-43511945 / 24916037 / 24461346

E-MAIL: [email protected], [email protected]

Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 54

PRICE DETAILS

Butadiene

Expectations for higher butadiene prices over the next few months are slim, since demand from butadiene derivatives—namely those related to the tire and

automotive industriesis currently below last year‘s levels, according to IHS Chemical‘s latest Market Advisory Service.

Global C4 Olefin & Elastomers. The European butadiene contract price for August was settled at €750 per metric tonne ($999) , €250 per metric tonne below July's

€1,000 per metric tonne, according to IHS Chemical data. These prices are a long way from the heights achieved in July–August 2011, when

contract prices were €2,500 per metric tonne and €2,525 per metric tonne respectively and spot prices reached $4,800 per metric tonne, fob northwest

Europe (NWE) in July and $3,500 per metric tonne fob NWE in August, according to the same data.

*****

EX-FACTORY PRICES OF CHEMICALS IN CHINA IN AUGUST 2013

Product Top Bottom Average

RMB PER TONNE

1,2-Dichlorobenzene 10800 9800 10367

Acetic Acid, Glacial 5200 5200 5200

Acetone 11000 6300 8936

Acetonitrile 100000 12000 26854

Acrylamide 45000 15800 28867

Acrylic Acid 14000 13000 13500

Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene 24000 5000 16400

Acrylonitrile-Styrene 15800 14000 14900

Active Carbon 3500 3500 3500

Adipic Acid 12000 12000 12000

Aluminum Hydroxide 5500 3300 4075

Aluminum Potassium Sulfate 1400 1400 1400

Ammonium Chloride 10000 1300 2740

Antimony Trioxide 50000 45000 47500

Baking Soda 2400 1450 1836

Barium Carbonate 16000 1700 4288

Barium Chloride 2400 2400 2400

Barium Stearate 11800 7400 9600

Barium Sulfate 3000 2200 2667

Bisphenol A 17800 10500 13400

Borax (Sodium Borate) 3750 2750 3390

Boric Acid 7400 4700 6050

Butyl Acetate 9000 8200 8600

Butyl Acrylate 15000 15000 15000

Calcium Carbonate 5000 300 1650

Calcium Hydroxide 5000 1500 3250

Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 55

EX-FACTORY PRICES OF CHEMICALS IN CHINA IN AUGUST 2013

Product Top Bottom Average

RMB PER TONNE Calcium Hypochlorite 7200 6800 7000

Caprolactam 28500 19200 21875

Carbon Tetrachloride 11000 11000 11000

Castor Oil 12700 11500 12175

Caustic Soda 3300 2450 2817

Chloroform 5800 3500 4833

Citric Acid 7300 7300 7300

Cleanser AES 11000 8500 9750

Copper Sulfate 18000 18000 18000

Coumarone 10800 5000 7900

Cyclohexanone 13500 13500 13500

DBP 12500 12500 12500

Decabromodiphenyl Oxide 29000 29000 29000

Dichloroethane 6500 3500 4279

Dichloromethane 7000 3200 4438

Dicyan Diamide 16500 12500 14375

Diethanol Amine 13000 11200 12300

Diethylene Glycol 10200 5800 8622

Disodium EDTA 27000 16000 19857

DMF 7500 6000 6645

Dodecanic Acid 8200 8200 8200

DOP 10400 10400 10400

EDTA 32000 32000 32000

EDTA, Tetrasodium Salt 21800 10500 18343

Emulsifier 28000 9000 17500

Epichlorohydrin 18500 11500 13429

Epoxy Soybean Oil 12000 9800 10900

Ethanol 6300 6300 6300

Ethyl Acetate 7300 5620 6645

Ethyl Acetoacetate 17000 11000 13429

Ethyl Vinyl Acetate 15000 12500 13433

Ethylene Diamine 31000 15500 23680

Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether 14300 12000 13180

Ethylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether 13100 12500 12800

Ethylene Glycol Monomethyl Ether 13200 10500 11440

Formaldehyde 4000 1600 2288

Formic Acid 8500 6500 7500

Glycerin 5200 5000 5100

Glycerin 8500 4500 6628

Glyoxal 8200 6900 7275

High Density Polyethylene 12000 11600 11733

High Density Polyethylene 11800 11800 11800

High Impact Polystyrene 14000 14000 14000

Hydrazine Hydrate 33000 20000 25753

Hydrochloric Acid 600 450 513

Hydrofluoric Acid 4500 4200 4400

Hydrogen Peroxide 1600 1350 1467

Hydroquinone 70000 34000 50000

Iodine, Purified 700000 225000 385000

iso-Propanol 7800 7800 7800

Kaolin 2500 1680 2090

Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 56

EX-FACTORY PRICES OF CHEMICALS IN CHINA IN AUGUST 2013

Product

Top Bottom Average

RMB PER TONNE

Lactic Acid 8500 8500 8500

Linear Low Density Polyethylene 11800 10000 11025

Lithopone 4800 4800 4800

Low Density Polyethylene 20000 11500 14244

Low Density Polyethylene 20000 11500 14244

Magnesium Carbonate 28000 5000 15250

Magnesium Oxide 52000 13500 30850

Maleic Anhydride 12000 11100 11533

MDI 21800 21800 21800

Methanol 4000 2870 3357

Methyl Acetoacetate 15500 14000 14750

Methyl Ethyl Ketone (MEK) 11500 8350 9842

Monoethanol Amine 12500 12000 12250

Monoethylene Glycol 10500 6200 8655

n-Butanol 12500 11500 12000

Nickel Sulfate 34000 34000 34000

Nitric Acid 4000 1000 2629

Oxalic Acid 6500 4800 5625

Paraffine 12000 9000 10288

Pentaerythritol 10500 10500 10500

Phenol 12000 12000 12000

Phosphoric Acid 5500 5300 5400

Phthalic Anhydride 12500 7800 11017

Polyamide 6 25000 25000 25000

Polyamide 66 33000 23500 29500

Polycarbonate 29000 23000 26000

Polyethylene Glycol 18800 12000 13245

Polypropylene 10500 10500 10500

Polypropylene 11900 10800 11350

Polypropylene 11700 11700 11700

Polyvinyl Alcohol 12800 12800 12800

Polyvinyl Chloride 15000 7500 10260

Potassium Carbonate 7100 5450 6275

Potassium Chloride 3400 1800 2800

otassium Dichromate 18000 16300 17150

Potassium Hydroxide 8900 5600 7675

Potassium Iodide 280000 54000 188500

Potassium Nitrate 7500 4300 5600

Potassium Permanganate 13000 13000 13000

Propionic Acid 13000 12800 12900

Propylene Glycol 13500 10900 12400

Propylene Glycol 16500 9800 12983

PS, GPPS 14200 12600 13200

PS, GPPS 14200 12800 13500

Pure Benzene 12000 9200 10600

Pure Pyridine 37000 24500 31583

Resorcinol 49500 49500 49500

Rosin 14000 7200 11250

Rubber Antioxidant 13000 13000 13000

Rubber Antioxidant 36000 32000 34000

Rubber Antioxidant 300000 300000 300000

Rubber Curing Accelerator 12000 12000 12000

Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 57

EX-FACTORY PRICES OF CHEMICALS IN CHINA IN AUGUST 2013

Product

Top Bottom Average

RMB PER TONNE

Rubber Curing Accelerator 200000 200000 200000

Salicylic Acid 15000 12500 13750

Silica White 56000 4000 25420

Soda Ash 3900 1300 1867

Sodium Acetate 1400 1400 1400

Sodium Benzoate 12300 9800 11050

Sodium Bromide 25500 16000 21667

Sodium Dichromate 11800 11800 11800

Sodium Hexametaphosphate 8500 3400 6920

Sodium Hydroxide 6800 5500 6150

Sodium Nitrate 3800 2300 2700

Sodium Nitrite 3700 2500 3086

Sodium Sulfate 650 650 650

Sodium Sulfide 3300 2250 2775

Sodium Tripolyphosphate 9000 3800 6229

Stearic Acid 9000 7800 8575

Styrene 14500 10500 12500

Sulfonic Acid 12000 12000 12000

Sulfuric Acid 730 600 660

Talcum Powder 1000 550 717

Tetrachloroethylene 7000 7000 7000

Tetrahydrofuran (THF) 33000 2100 22256

Thiourea 10500 10500 10500

Titanium Dioxide 22000 22000 22000

Titanium Dioxide 30000 20500 24167

Toluene 10000 8600 9300

Tributyl Phosphate 17000 15000 16000

Trichloroethylene 8500 7000 7550

Triethyl Amine 12000 12000 12000

Trimethylolpropane (TMP) 19000 14000 16125

Trisodium Phosphate 2800 1500 2150

Turpentine Oil 14800 10500 12767

Urea 2700 2600 2667

Urotropine 7500 7000 7250

UV Absorber 78000 65000 70333

Vat Powder 7200 7200 7200

Xylene 10400 10400 10400

Zinc Oxide 26000 6500 16914

Zinc Stearate 14500 7300 10900

Zinc Sulfate 8000 3000 4740

Carbon bisulfide 4000 4000 4000

READ NANDINI CHEMICAL JOURNAL AND FORGE AHEAD

Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 58

SUBSCRIBE FOR NANDINI CHEMICAL JOURNAL AND FORGE AHEAD

SUBSCRIPTION ORDER FORM

Dear Friend, NANDINI CHEMICAL JOURNAL has beenact under publication for over fifteen years now. Month after month,the journal has been providing excellent articles and data, which are cherished by chemical industries all over the country. Since October 2008, Nandini Chemical Journal is published only online (electronic version). Several organisations look for Nandini Chemical Journal for fresh ideas on investment opportunities and R & D Projects. It is absolutely essential that every one involved in chemical industries should be a subscriber for Nandini Chemical Journal, in his own interest. The interesting aspect is that instead of advertisement, NANDINI CHEMICAL JOURNAL fills its pages with data and articles, that are highly relevant and appropriate to the time. If you are not yet a subscriber to NANDINI CHEMICAL JOURNAL, you are certainly denying yourself of very valuable inputs and information, that would help you significantly in promoting your career and business interests. Careful study of NANDINI CHEMICAL JOURNAL is necessary to keep yourself adequately informed in the competitive environment.

Subscribe for NANDINI CHEMICAL JOURNAL and forge ahead.

N.S. VENKATARAMAN, Chief Editor

Subscribe for NANDINI CHEMICAL JOURNAL and forge ahead.. VENKATARAMAN,

Chief Editor

Please enter one-year subscription for Nandini Chemical Journal

Annual Subscription : Rs. 1200/- (12 issues) Overseas : US$ 100 (12 issues)

I/We enclose a banker’s Draft/Cheque* payable to Nandini Institute of Chemical Industries for Rs.

(Rupees…………………………………………………………………….…………........................................................only)

Cheque/Draft No……………………………………Dated………………………………………

(*In case of cheques outside Chennai city, please add Rs. 40/-.).

Name : Company : Address : PIN Code : Phone / Fax No.: E.mail :

Signature : Date :

Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 59

TITLES OF IMPORTANT ARTICLES PUBLISHED IN NANDINI CHEMICAL JOURNAL (Period: January 2011 to September 2013)

NAME OF THE ARTICLE MONTH OF PUBLICATION

EPDM product profile January 2011

Perfluoromethyl vinyl ether-Investment opportunity January 2011

Chlorinated paraffin wax-Investment Opportunity January 2011

Formic acid-Investment Opportunity January 2011

Benefits of Neem compounds for pest control February 2011

Chlorosulphonic acid-Product profile February 2011

Poly vinylidene chloride-Investment opportunity February 2011

Carbon fibre-Investment opportunity March 2011

Ethyl silicate-Product profile March 2011

Diethyl sulphate-Product profile March 2011

Chloroform-Indian and global scenario March 2011

Vitamin C Investment Opportunity April 2011

2-Ethyl hexanol (Octanol)-Investment opportunity April 2011

Neopentyl glycol-Product profile April 2011

Sodium Tri Poly Phosphate - Investment opportunity May 2011

Bisphenol A- Product profile May 2011

Scrap Tyre Utilisation – Investment Opportunity May 2011

Styrenic Block Copolymers-Recent Global Developments June 2011

Bleaching powder-Investment opportunity June 2011

Indian Potash Scenario June 2011

China’s Methanol Dilemma July 2011

Methylamines-Investment Opportunity July 2011

Bismaleimide Triazine REsin (BT Resin)-Product profile July 2011

Polyamides (Nylon) from castor-Global initiatives August 2011

ABS Resin-Product profile August 2011

Diphenyl oxide-Investment Opportunity August 2011

Methyl Isobutyl Ketone (MIBK) - Investment Opportunity August 2011

Algae as future energy source - Technology support offer from US Company August 2011

Indian potash dilemma August 2011

Are ethanol based acetic acid units in India being wiped out September 2011

Water soluble fertilizers (WSF)-Indian scenario September 2011

Super absorbant polymers-Investment Opportunity September 2011

Profile on fluorinated alcohols September 2011

1,6-Hexanediol – Product profile October 2011

Mono ethylene glycol (MEG)-Investment Opportunity October 2011

Aniline-Investment Opportunity November 2011

Sodium methoxide-Product profile November 2011

Lithium Hexafluorophosphate (LiPF6) December 2011

Polylactic acid (PLA) -Investment Opportunity December 2011

Spotlight On Specialty Chemical

Trimethyl gallium

Alpha methyl styrene

Isobutyric acid

Isophorone

Hydroxypropyl carbamate acrylate (HPCA),

1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol (CHDM)

Glycidyl methacrylate (GMA)

Tert-Butylamine

January 2011

February 2011

July 2011

June 2011

September 2011

October 2011

November 2011

December 2011

Ammonium chloride-Investment Opportunity January 2012

Glyceryl triacetate-Spotlight on speciality chemicals January 2012

Chlorinated polyvinyl chloride – Indian projects under planning January 2012

Focus on onsite facilities January 2012

Lithium titanate-Product profile February 2012

Precipitated silica – Investment opportunity February 2012

Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs)-Emerging Bioplastics March 2012

Polyphenylene sulfide (PPS)-Product profile March 2012

Wheat gluten-Investment Opportunity March 2012

Spectacular achievements in BT cotton technology in India- Findings of the study March 2012

Mentha oil industry - opportunities & uncertainties April 2012

Phosphine gas-Product profile April 2012

Mono chloro acetic acid-Global scenario April 2012

Hydroquinone-Investment opportunity April 2012

Ethaboxam-Product profile April 2012

Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 60

Global polypropylene scenario May 2012

Orlistat-Spotlight on speciality chemicals May 2012

Cresols-Product profile May 2012

1Sodium percarbonate-Product profile May 2012

Butyl rubber – Product profile June 2012

Nylon 12 – Investment opportunity June 2012

Ethylene propylene rubber – Global scenario July 2012

Spot light on speciality chemical - Hydroxyethyl cellulose (HEC) July 2012

Bayer’s Methyl Isocyanate Plant In USA - Safety Issues August 2012

Hexabromocyclododecane - Flame Retardant Facing Restrictions August 2012

Adiponitrile – Product Profile August 2012

Spotlight on Speciality Chemical – Vinyl Formamide August 2012

Manganese Dioxide – Investment Opportunity August 2012

Global Hydrogen Market – Findings Of The Study September 2012

Spotlight On Speciality Chemical – Isononanol September 2012

Chlorosulfonated Polyethylene - Product Profile September 2012

Acrylic Acid - Investment Opportunity September 2012

Spotlight On Speciality Chemical - Triflic Acid October 2012

Dimethylaminopropylamine (DMAPA) – Investment Opportunity October 2012

Styrene Monomer – Product Profile October 2012

Guar Gum - Can The Export Euphoria Be Sustained? November 2012

EPDM Projects Of Lanxess November 2012

Spotlight On Helium November 2012

Natural Wax – Emerging Opportunities November 2012

Indian Carbon Black Industry -Is There Space For New Entrant? November 2012

Salicylic Acid / Aspirin - Investment Opportunity November 2012

Acrylonitrile –Scenario In China December 2012

Morpholine - Product Profile December 2012

Butene-1 – Alternative Process Routes December 2012

Spotlight On Specialty Chemical - Ethylidene Norbornene December 2012

Algae Biofuel Could Offer Solution To India’s Energy Crisis January 2013

Isopyrazam (Fungicide) - Product Profile January 2013

Acrylic Esters - Investment Opportunity January 2013

Product Profile – Cellulose Powder January 2013

Focus On Algae / Algae Bio Fuel February 2013

Prospects For SSBR Market - Findings Of The Study February 2013

Product Profile - Clomazone ( Herbicide) February 2013

Product Profile - Trimethylolpropane February 2013

Butyric acid-Product profile March 2013

Potassium permanganate-Product profile March 2013

Cymene- Product Profile March 2013

Focus On Indian Oil Exploration Efforts April 2013

Focus on Methane Hydrate April 2013

Global Alauminium Scenario April 2013

Graphene – Product Profile April 2013

Investment Opportunity -Natural Rubber From Guayule April 2013

1-Hexene Product profile April 2013

Butadiene-Investment opportunity April 2013

Overview of Indian solar power projects May 2013

HCFC 125 - Emerging Refrigerant May 2013

Spotlight on speciality chemical-Calcium D-saccharate May 2013

Polytrimethylene terephthalate (PTT)-Product profile May 2013

Spotlight On Speciality Chemical - Xenon Difluoride June – 2013

Carbazole - Product Profile June – 2013

Dimethyl Formamide – Product Profile June-2013

Status Of LENR Technology For Energy Generation June-2013

Indian Guar Gum Industry At Cross Roads July-2013

World Demand For Silicones-Findings Of The Study July-2013

Fumed Silica - Investment Opportunity\ July -2013

Polyvinyl Alcohol - Investment Opportunity July -2013

Profile Of Em:ery Oleochemicals A Leading Global Producer Of Oleochemicals August-2013

Glycol Modified Poly Ethylene Terephthalate(PETG) Resin - Product Profile August-2013

Ethylene Vinyl Alcohol (EVOH)- Investment Opportunity August-2013

Focus On Immediate Energy Options For India September-2013

Petroleum Jelly – Investment Opportunity September-2013

Xanthan Gum - Investment Opportunity September-2013

Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 61

TENDER S. NO

NAME OF THE COMPANY

PRODUCT NAME

QUANTITY

IN MT/KL/NOS

TENDER NO.

& DATE

1. .

The Kerala Minerals And Metals Ltd Sankaramangalam, Chavara-691 583 Kollam, Kerala

Hydrated lime Aluminium chloride Sodium hexa meta phosphate

2013_KMML_8364_1 2013_KMML_8388_1 2013_KMML_8377_2

2 SAIL Refractory Company Ltd., Salem-636 005

Atomised aluminium powder

54 tonnes

S/T-16/13-14

3

Rashtriya Chemicals & Fertilisers Ltd Administrative Building, Chembur, Mumbai-400 074 Maharashtra

Soda ash light

2300 ± 10%

DC/MR-80382

4

The Kerala Minerals And Metals Ltd Sankaramangalam, Chavara-691 583 Kollam, Kerala

Sodium silicate

5

The Kerala Minerals And Metals Ltd Sankaramangalam, Chavara-691 583 Kollam, Kerala

Silica sand

6

Indian Oil Refineries Division-H.Q New Delhi

FCC catalyst for Mathura refinery

NIT NO.HQMM133010

7

Travancore Titanium Products Ltd., Kochuveli, Tiruvananthapuram-12 Kerala

Ilmenite

36000 tonnes

8

Indian Oil Refineries Division, Gujarat Refinery

Ammonium polysulphide

87 tonnes

JRMM 133071

9

Oil India Ltd 4, India Exchange Place, Kolkata-700 001

Potassium urea based dry chemical powder

SK11106P14

10

The Plantation Corporation of Kerala Ltd., Kottayam-686 004

Urea (46% Nitrogen.) MRP (P2O5-18%) MOP(K2O-60%) MgO (16%)

169453 Kgs 216485 Kgs 73044 Kgs 3950 Kgs

PCK/PSE/F-14/3717 Dt.30.9.2013

11

Tamilnadu Newsprint And Papers Ltd Kagithapuram-639 136, Karur Dist Tamil Nadu

Cement clinker

30000 tonnes

1314750376

12

The Karnataka Co-operative Milk Producers’ Federation Ltd KMF Complex, Dr.M H Marigowda Road, Bangalore-560 029

Liquid nitrogen to Bangalore, Mysore, Hassan, Dharwad, Gulbarga, Belgaum, NSS Hesraghatta, AH&VS Dept, Hesraghatta and AH & VS Dept. Hebbal (Bangalore)

IFT NO: KMF/AHY/LN2/e-Procurement/Tender-1/2013 Dt.25.9.2013

Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 62

CHEMICALS IMPORTED AT THE CHENNAI PORT

DURING THE MONTH OF AUGUST 2013

NAME OF THE CHEMICAL

QTY

UNIT

VALUE IN

RS.

COUNTRY

CATEGORY: ORGANIC CHEMICALS

(1r)-(-)-(10)-Camphor Sulphonic Acid 4000 Kgs 5759646.2 China

(S)-2 -Aminobutanamide Hydrochloride 2500 Kgs 3963050.6 China

0015333 - Serenolide (Organic Chemical) 100 Kgs 472022.64 Switzerland

1 Bromo 3 Chloro Propane 20000 Kgs 4262271.2 China

1,1,1,3,3,3-Hexamethyldisilazane 3300 Kgs 1093474 Germany

1,1-Cyclohexanediacetic Acid Mono Amide 15000 Kgs 9138328.5 Hong Kong

1,3 Bromo Chloro Propane 99.5 Percent Min 10000 Kgs 2144709.8 Japan

1,3 Difluoro Benzene 2000 Kgs 2486620 China

100% Water Soluble Super Potassium Humate 3 Mts 153529.17 China

1356583-N-Nonanal + Toco (Organic Chemical) 170 Kgs 136144.71 Japan

1356583-N-Nonanal + Toco (Organic Chemical) 170 Kgs 136144.71 Japan

1366501-N-Dodecanal+Bg (Organic Chemical) 2040 Kgs 953012.99 Japan

1h-1,2,4 Triazole 5000 Kgs 2094977.4 China

2 Methyl 1,3 Propanediol (Mpo) 4000 Kgs 405248.36 Taiwan

2,4- Dichloro 5-Fluoro Acetophenone 99% Min 18000 Kgs 10014862 China

2,5 Dihydroxy 1,4 Dithiane 5000 Kgs 2749725 China

2,5 Dihydroxy 1,4 Dithiane 5000 Kgs 2749725 China

2,5 Dihydroxy 1,4 Dithiane 5000 Kgs 2749725 China

2,5-Dihydroxy 1,4-Dithiane 3000 Kgs 1626655.5 China

2-Butyl-4-Chloro-5-Formyl Imidazole 1500 Kgs 2038402.7 China

2-Cyano-4-Bromomethyl Biphenyl 99.0% Min. 1000 Kgs 833017.7 China

2-Cyano-4-Bromomethyl Biphenyl 99.0% Min. 1000 Kgs 833017.7 China

2-Cyano-4-Methyl Biphenyl(Otbn) 7000 Kgs 4134005.8 China

2-N-Butyl-1,3-Diaza-Spiro(4,4)Non-1-En-4- One Hydrochloride 5000 Kgs 8392342.5 China

2-Thiophene Ethanol 1200 Kgs 1902264.3 China

2-Thiophene Ethanol 1200 Kgs 1902264.3 China

2-Thiophene Ethanol( 3000 Kgs 4886208.3 China

3033001-Benzyl Butyrate (Organic Chemical) 25 Kgs 15790.04 Switzerland

3-Carbamoymethyl-5-Methylhexanoic Acid 4000 Kgs 5470564 China

3-Chloro -2-Hydroxypropyl Trimethylammonium Chloride 10.12 Mts 975511.33 Korea

3-Chloro Anisole 5060 Kgs 2485003.7 China

4-Chloro-3,5-Dinitro-Benzotrifluoride 95% Tc 1000 Kgs 301232.5 China

4-Methyl-5thiazoleethanol 300 Kgs 1328990.1 Israel

4-Methyl-5thiazoleethanol 300 Kgs 1328990.1 Israel

5002001-Eugenol Pure Cosmos (Organic Chemical) 500 Kgs 1242377.5 Switzerland

5002001-Eugenol Pure Cosmos (Organic Chemical) 250 Kgs 621188.76 Switzerland

5-Fluoro Cytosine 2000 Kgs 6713874 China

6144803-Hexyl Isobutyrate (Organic Chemical) 180 Kgs 322265.95 Switzerland

6702803-Ethyl 2-Methylpentanoate (Organic Chemical) 340 Kgs 204217.07 Japan

6892801-Ethyl 2-Methylbutyrate(Organic Chemical) 1190 Kgs 575778.68 Japan

6-Apa (6-Amino Penicillanic Acid) 36000 Kgs 52592013 China

7-Aca(7-Amino Cephalosporanic Acid) 4000 Kgs 16669604 China

Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 63

NAME OF THE CHEMICAL

QTY

UNIT

VALUE IN

RS.

COUNTRY

CHEMICALS IMPORTED

7-Amino Cephalosporanic Acid (7-Aca) 10000 Kgs 40365155 Germany

8-Hydroxy Quinoline 99 Pct Min 2000 Kgs 1017171 China

Acetyl Chloride 15200 Kgs 1013600.5 Germany

Aknate Ak -75 ( Polyisocyanate ) 17600 Kgs 2844693.3 Korea

Alkyl Ketene Dimer - Flakes 48000 Kgs 5561118.6 Hong Kong

Allyl Cyclohexyl Propionate (Aroma Chemical) 380 Kgs 257489.5 China

Alpha-D-Glucopyranosyl-Beta-D-Frutofuranoside 1000 Kgs 3940121.1 China

Amyl Salicylate (Organic Chemicals) 1000 Kgs 303989.3 Mexico

Amyl Salicylate (Organic Chemicals) 1600 Kgs 486382.87 Mexico

Amyl Salicylate (Organic Chemicals) 2400 Kgs 729574.31 Mexico

Aquacel 7a Sodium Salt Cmc-Sodium Salt Carboxy Methylcellulose 3 Mts 460885.73 China

B11628544- Tvg-457 Polyamic Acid Polymer Dr 408 Kgs 526314.68 USA

Basonat Hb 175 Mp/X (Polyisocyanate) 5200 Kgs 1693764.8 China

Basonat Hb 175 Mp/X (Polyisocyanate) 10800 Kgs 3517819.1 China

Benzophenone (Organic Chemicals) 200 Kgs 58680.09 Switzerland

Benzyl Benzoate 400 Kgs 142969.46 Mexico

Benzyl Chloroformate 12600 Kgs 4488224.8 USA

Beta Thymidine 5000 Kgs 24402863 Czech Republic

Beta Thymidine 6000 Kgs 29283435 Czech Republic

Butyl Acrylate (Tank Contanier) 97.84 Mts 12316602 Singapore

Calcium Cmc ( Chemicals ) 140 Kgs 177124.71 Japan

Calcium Gluconate ( Oral Grade) 24 Mts 2833995.4 China

Calcium Gluconate (Oral Grade) 24 Mts 2924265.1 China

Calcium Lactate 500 Kgs 72915.44 China

Calcium Lactate 500 Kgs 72915.44 China

Calcium Lignosulphonate(Manu.Of Leather Chemical) 12000 Kgs 440131.74 China

Caprolactam Flakes 500 Mts 69072612 Poland

Chloromethyl Isopropyl Carbonate 40000 Kgs 28918320 China

Chlorosulfonyl Isocyanate 7425 Kgs 2654078.3 Netherlands

Chlortetracycline 15% Granules Feed Grade 10000 Kgs 1380505.4 China

Citric Acid 50 Kgs 3576.46 China

Citric Acid 50 Kgs 3576.46 China

Citronellylnitrile (3,7-Dimethyl-6-Octenonitrile) 680 Kgs 659882.93 Germany

Coated Sodium Butyrate 90% (Poultry Feed Supplement 15300 Kgs 3475078.4 China

Coated Sodium Butyrate 90% (Poultry Feed Supplement 15300 Kgs 3585768.2 China

Corebond Cs-9.5 (Cobalt Stearate) 6000 Kgs 2212251.5 Korea

Cosmonate T-80(Toluene Di Isocyanate) 20 Mts 3145544 Japan

Cuminic Aldehyde (Organic Chemicals) 50 Kgs 151821.18 Switzerland

Cyclal C (2,4-Dimethyl-3-Cyclohexene-1-Carbaldehyde (E) 360 Kgs 168296.63 China

D-(-) Mandelic Acid - (Adc List Sl.No:584) 1000 Kgs 1221552.1 China

Decly Glucoside ( Arlcon 100 ) 400 Kgs 41406.94 Korea

Denakup 400-1100 (Calcium Meta Silicate) 4000 Kgs 1071578.8 Japan

Desmodur 3133 - ( Di Isocyanate) 18000 Kgs 2707929.2 China

Desmodur 3133 (Di Isocyanate) 18000 Kgs 2707929.2 China

Desmodur 3133 (Di Isocyanate) 18000 Kgs 2707929.2 China

Desmodur 3133 - (Di Isocyanate) 18000 Kgs 2624337.5 China

Desmodur 3133 - (Di Isocyanate) 18000 Kgs 2707929.2 China

Desmodur 3133 - (Di Isocyanate) 18000 Kgs 2624337.5 China

Desmodur N 3300-Polyisocyanate 2700 Kgs 1092683 China

Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 64

NAME OF THE CHEMICAL

QTY

UNIT

VALUE IN

RS.

COUNTRY

CHEMICALS IMPORTED

Desmodur T80 (Toluene Di Isocyanate Tdi 80/20) 18500 Kgs 2842128.6 Hong Kong

Desmodur T80 [ 2,4 'And 2,6 ' -Toluene Diisocyanate) 18500 Kgs 2752711.6 Taiwan

Desmodur t 06 (Isocyanates) 20000 Kgs 3063431 Taiwan

Dichlorofluoroethane Hcfc-141b 20 Mts 2539496.2 China

Dihydromyrcenol-Aromatic Chemical 680 Kgs 274771.51 USA

Dimethyl Carbonate 16000 Kgs 1069246.6 China

Dimethyl Carbonate 16000 Kgs 1046443.6 China

Dimethyl Carbonate (First Grade) 8000 Kgs 529650.06 China

Dimethyl Carbonate (First Grade) 32000 Kgs 2118600.2 China

Dimethyl Carbonate (First Grade) 8000 Kgs 529650.06 China

Dimethyl Formamide 6000 Kgs 355982.58 China

Dimethyl Sulfoxide 18000 Kgs 1659188.6 China

Dipotassium Hydrogen Orthophosphate 7500 Kgs 805033.13 China

Disodium Octaborate Tetahydrate (Etidot-67) 14.4 Mts 1179988.6 Turkey

Domsjo Lignin Ds-10 (Sodium Lignosulphonate) 24 Mts 744494.03 Sweden

Ethyl Isoamyl Ketone (Organic Chemicals) 165 Kgs 83799.87 Switzerland

Ethyl Linalool (Organic Chemicals) 175 Kgs 151821.18 Switzerland

Ethylene Alpha Olefin Copolymer Tafmer Df605 10000 Kgs 1222100 Singapore

Ethyllinalool 170 Kgs 128074.46 Germany

Eugenol 926 600 Kgs 670117.23 Indonesia

Fructone(Ethyl 2-Methyl-1,3-Dioxolane-2-Acetate) 400 Kgs 118861.98 China

Fulvic Acid Batch No : Hm-Tw-1311 4000 Kgs 289178.36 China

Geraniol 60 ((3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-Octadien-1-Ol 2720 Kgs 1249592.5 Germany

Glycine 25 Kgs 6709.33 China

Glycine 25 Kgs 6709.33 China

Glyoxylic Acid 20000 Kgs 1872691.5 China

Glyoxylic Acid 10000 Kgs 908242.5 China

Glyoxylic Acid-50% 10000 Kgs 909481.17 China

Glyoxylic Acid-50% 10000 Kgs 909481.17 China

Hardner C-26 (Isocyanate) 3000 Kgs 1277501 China

Hardner Hc-175 (Isocyanate) 1000 Kgs 550164.68 China

Hexyl Acetate 540 Kgs 142778.33 Mexico

Hexyl Acetate 540 Kgs 142778.33 Mexico

Hexyl Acetate 540 Kgs 142778.33 Mexico

Hexyl Cinnamic Aldehyde Gl 9120 Kgs 2352839.8 UK

Hexyl Salicylate (Organic Chemicals) 8000 Kgs 2844693.3 Mexico

Hitec 686 Ge Material: 3439 Calcium Phosphonate (Phosphite) 14412.7 Kgs 6480626.4 USA

Humic Acid Granules 43 Mts 785923.12 China

Hydrazine Carbonate (Di Hydrazine Carbonate) 100 Kgs 111986.04 Japan

Hydroxy Propyl Methyl Cellulose E15 19000 Kgs 8126965 China

Hydroxy Propyl Methyl Cellulose E5 7475 Kgs 3197319.1 China

Hydroxy Propyl Methyl Cellulose E5 1525 Kgs 652295.88 China

Hydroxylamine Sulphate 20000 Kgs 2237958 Japan

Hydroxylammonium Sulphate 20000 Kgs 2300123.5 Netherlands

Hydroxypropyl Cellulose ( Chemicals ) 10 Kgs 25725.26 Japan

Iminodibenzyl [Adc List S.No : 747 ] 6000 Kgs 4639702.7 China

Isobutyraldehyde 99% Min 12400 Kgs 1703289.1 China

Isocyanate Coronate Mx 18.4 Mts 3100030.1 Japan

Isocyanate (P-Mdi) 20000 Kgs 2500760 Korea

Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 65

NAME OF THE CHEMICAL

QTY

UNIT

VALUE IN

RS.

COUNTRY

CHEMICALS IMPORTED

Isocyanate B4002 230kg Steel Drums (Polymeric Mdi) 36800 Kgs 5190163.7 Korea

Isocyanate B4002 230kg Steel Drums (Polymeric Mdi) 18400 Kgs 2677741.6 Korea

Isocyanate B4002 230kg Steel Drums (Polymeric Mdi) 18400 Kgs 2677741.6 Korea

Isoeugenol S 915 600 Kgs 950418.66 Indonesia

Isoeugenol S 915 (Aroma Chemical) 200 Kgs 346274.1 Indonesia

Isoeugenol S915 200 Kgs 306830.23 Indonesia

Isopropylamine Salt Of Glycine 48% Sl( 18560 Kgs 3108526.6 Hong Kong

L(+) -Tartaric Acid 10000 Kgs 2489728.3 China

L(+) -Tartaric Acid 10000 Kgs 2489728.3 Germany

L+Tartaric Acid 10000 Kgs 2456421 China

Lactose Monohydrate /Pharmatose 200m/ Usp. 500 Kgs 77996.24 Germany

Lauryl Glucoside ( Arlcon 200 ) 400 Kgs 44899.49 Korea

L-Camphor 10 Sulfonic Acid Monohydrate 8600 Kgs 10879584 China

Linalyl Formate (Organic Chemicals) 25 Kgs 126065.8 Switzerland

L-Lysine Monohydrochloride [Feed Grade] 16500 Kgs 1739617.7 Thailand

L-Lysine Monohydrochloride Purity Min 99% Feed Grade 18000 Kgs 1825817.4 Indonesia

L-Lysine Monohydrochloride Purity Min 99% Feed Grade 18000 Kgs 1800165.4 Indonesia

L-Lysine Monohydrochloride Purity Min 99% Feed Grade 18000 Kgs 1800165.4 Indonesia

Lupranate Mi ( Isocyanate) 15.75 Mts 2496721.9 Korea

Lupranate T-80 (Toluene Di Isocyanate) 20000 Kgs 3072571.5 Korea

Maleic Anhydride 99.5% Min 11250 Kgs 1219991.6 Indonesia

Malic Acid 25 Kgs 4241.85 China

Malic Acid 25 Kgs 4241.85 China

Maltodextrin De 10-12 Ex Tapioca 1000 Kgs 62787.16 Malaysia

Methane Sulfonyl Chloride(Msc) 2500 Kgs 336077.5 China

Methane Sulfonyl Chloride(Msc) 5000 Kgs 672155 China

Methanol 4800 Kgs 241699.46 Korea

Methoxylamine Hcl 500 Kgs 354479.7 China

Methyl Amyl Ketone (Organic Chemical) 50 Kgs 12339.85 Switzerland

Methyl Benzoate (Organic Chemicals) 225 Kgs 38361.96 Switzerland

Methyl Hexyl Ketone (Organic Chemical) 25 Kgs 13525.34 Switzerland

Methyl Methacrylate Monomer (Tank Container) 20000 Kgs 2586084.8 Singapore

Methyl Methacrylate Monomer (Tank Container) 20000 Kgs 2586084.8 Singapore

Methyl Methacrylate Monomer (Tank Container) 20000 Kgs 2586084.8 Singapore

Methyl Methacrylate Monomer (Tank Container) 19990 Kgs 2584791.8 Singapore

Methyl Methacrylate Polymers Sumipex 11000 Kgs 1869263.1 Singapore

Methyl Methacrylate Polymers Sumipex 5000 Kgs 754646.75 Singapore

M-Np1016 Polyoxyethylene(6) Nonylphenol Ether 800 Kgs 303367.64 Korea

Mono Potassium Phosphate 100% Water Soluble Fertilizer 25 Mts 2070973.4 UAE

Monocalcium Phosphate Feed Grade. 230 Mts 7077542.2 China

Monoethanolamine 2760 Kgs 267711.35 Thailand

Monoethanolamine 14040 Kgs 1361836 Thailand

Monosodium Glutamate 21 Mts 1627549.4 China

Monosodium Glutamate 23000 Kgs 1690516.8 China

Monosodium Glutamate 44 Mts 3181015.2 China

Monosodium Glutamate 46 Mts 3464173.8 China

Monosodium Glutamate 1100 Mts 1457965.3 China

Monosodium Glutamate (Size:80mesh) (Purity:99% Up) 42 Mts 3036423.6 China

Monosodium Glutamate Purity 99% Up 30 Mesh 42 Mts 3074378.9 China

Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 66

NAME OF THE CHEMICAL

QTY

UNIT

VALUE IN

RS.

COUNTRY

CHEMICALS IMPORTED

Myraldene (4(3)-(4-Methyl-3-Pentenyl)-3-Cyclohexen-Carbaldehyde) 190 Kgs 97445.69 China

N-(2-Amino-4,6-Dichloro-5-Pyrimidinyl) Formamide (Fadcp) 4000 Kgs 12402396 China

N-(2-Amino-4,6-Dichloro-5-Pyrimidinyl)Formamide(Fadcp) 5000 Kgs 16691437 China

N-Amino-3-Azabicyclo (3,3,0) - Octane Hcl 1200 Kgs 6266282.4 China

N-Methyl Piperazine 5040 Kgs 2095132.3 China

N-Methyl-2-Pyrrolidone 7930.6 Kgs 1528330.1 USA

Ns Soap (Sodium Stearate) 200 Kgs 57989.15 Japan

Ns Soap (Sodium Stearate) 400 Kgs 121611.74 Japan

O - Cyanophenol ( Ortho Cyanophenol ) 4 Mts 2952078.5 China

O,O Dimethyl Phosphoramido Thioate 95% 40000 Kgs 5294864.4 China

O,O Dimethyl Phosphoramido Thioate 95% 20000 Kgs 2647432.2 China

Palmstar Cast 325 Calcium Stearate 1.68 Mts 172909.16 Malaysia

Palmstar Nast 200 Sodium Stearate 0.48 Mts 72650.91 Malaysia

Palmstar Nast 200 Sodium Stearate 0.48 Mts 72650.91 China

Para Amino Phenol 90000 Kgs 17242548 China

Para Amino Phenol 54000 Kgs 10675060 China

Para Amino Phenol 108 Mts 21350119 China

Para Amino Phenol- 60000 Kgs 11273873 China

Para Amino Phenol- 60000 Kgs 11273873 China

Para Amino Phenol- 100000 Kgs 19084809 China

Phenoxanol 360 Kgs 371471.75 China

Phenoxanol 360 Kgs 371471.75 Switzerland

Phenyl Chloro Formate99%Min 4000 Kgs 1325368.5 China

Phenyl Ethyl Alcohol 1600 Kgs 457198.64 Singapore

Polyisobutene Pib 128 18375 Kgs 2988979.1 Brazil

Polyisocyanate Sc-75lt 17280 Kgs 2758807.7 Taiwan

Polymethane Polyphenyl Isocyanate (Pm-2010) 60 Mts 7699502.7 China

Polymethane Polyphenyl Isocyanate (Pm-2010) 60 Mts 7989928.2 China

Polymethylene Polyphenyl Polyisocyanate 20 Mts 2642508.5 Japan

Polymethylene Polyphenyl Polyisocyanate 20 Mts 2642508.5 Japan

Polymethylene Polyphenyl Polyisocyanate 20 Mts 2584301.1 Japan

Polyvinyl Alcohol Ss-200h 14.5 Mts 1727579.1 Japan

Propargyl Alcohol (X45327) 50 Kgs 49732.4 Singapore

Propionic Anhydride 400 Kgs 73927.03 USA

Prunolide (4-Nonanolide) 600 Kgs 358077.93 China

Rhodimet At88 (Methionine Hydroxyanalogue Liquid Feed Grade) 20000 Kgs 3361754.7 Singapore

Sodium Carboxy Methyl Cellulose Intermediate 33 Mts 6174899.1 China

Sodium Carboxy Methyl Cellulose Intermediate 80000 Kgs 9018970.7 China

Sodium Carboxy Methyl Cellulose Intermediate 40000 Kgs 4509485.4 China

Sodium Carboxy Methyl Cellulose Intermediate (Pac Lv 95 % Min ) 60000 Kgs 9297575.6 China

Sodium Carboxy Methyl Cellulose Intermediate (Pac Lv 95 % Min ) 60000 Kgs 9297575.6 China

Sodium Carboxy Methyl Cellulose Intermediate (Pac Lv 98 % Min ) 40000 Kgs 6267254.7 China

Sodium Carboxy Methyl Cellulose-Intermediate 36000 Kgs 3933253 China

Sodium Dodecyl Benzene Sulfonate (Ab2) 500 Kgs 93248.25 Korea

Sodium Glucoheptonate 5 Mts 1250114.9 China

Sodium Hexametaphosphate 25000 Kgs 1732863.3 China

Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 67

NAME OF THE CHEMICAL

QTY

UNIT

VALUE IN

RS.

COUNTRY

CHEMICALS IMPORTED

Sodium Naphthalene Sulphonate Formaldehyde 28000 Kgs 1375100.9 China

Sodium Salt Of Poly -Naphthalene Sulfonic Acid 33000 Kgs 1661683.8 Hong Kong

Sodium Salt Of Poly-Naphthalene Sulfonic Acid 21176.5 Kgs 1097195.1 China

Sodium Salt Of Poly-Naphthalene Sulfonic Acid( 95.79 Kgs 4963.07 China

Sodium Salt Of Poly-Naphthalene Sulfonic Acid 95.79 Kgs 4963.07 China

Sodium Salt Of Poly-Naphthalene Sulfonic Acid 1619.6 Kgs 83914.7 China

Sodium Salt Of Poly-Napthalene Sulfonic Acid 40000 Kgs 2063894.6 China

Specflex * Ne 150 Isocyanate 18800 Kgs 2257049.6 Germany

Specflex*Ne 150 Isocyanate 18800 Kgs 2257049.6 Germany

Spectrim Rm 914 Isocyanate 20000 Kgs 3210492.6 Italy

Suprasec 2456(Isocyanate) 19200 Kgs 3043622.9 Netherlands

Suprasec 7007 (Isocyanate) 19200 Kgs 2827585.3 Netherlands

Temprite 88096 Tan 309 Pel(Chlorinated Poly Vinyl Chloride) 16329.4 Kgs 3086320.4 Belgium

Temprite 88096 Tan 309 Pel(Chlorinated Poly Vinyl Chloride) 16329.4 Kgs 3086320.4 Belgium

Temprite 88096 Tan 309 Pel(Chlorinated Poly Vinyl Chloride) 16329.4 Kgs 3086320.4 Belgium

Temprite 88096 Tan 309 Pel(Chlorinated Poly Vinyl Chloride) 16329.4 Kgs 3086320.4 Belgium

Temprite 88096 Tan 309 Pel(Chlorinated Poly Vinyl Chloride) 16329.4 Kgs 3086320.4 Belgium

Tert Butyl Carbazate 300 Kgs 1292287.4 China

Tertiary Butanol 99.5 % Min 12400 Kgs 1464619.2 China

Tertiary Butanol 99.5 % Min ( 12400 Kgs 1464619.2 China

Tertiary Butyl Dimethyl Sylyl Chloride 12000 Kgs 8728036.2 China

Tetrahydro Furfuryl Alcohol 440 Kgs 180528.61 Taiwan

Tetrahydro Furfuryl Alcohol 440 Kgs 180528.61 Taiwan

Tetrahydrofuran 9000 Kgs 1436674.5 Germany

Tetrahydrofuran 5760 Kgs 922002.34 Germany

Tetrahydrofuran 2880 Kgs 461001.17 Germany

Tetrahydrofuran 14400 Kgs 2640790.4 Malaysia

Tetrahydrofuran 14400 Kgs 2290301.5 Taiwan

Tetrahydrofuran (Thf) 14400 Kgs 2588286.6 Malaysia

Tetrahydrofuran 99.5 Percent Min 14400 Kgs 2475752.4 Taiwan

Tetrahydrogeraniol (3,7-Dimethyloctan-1-Ol) 510 Kgs 239688.42 Germany

Tetrahydrogeraniol (3,7-Dimethyloctan-1-Ol) 170 Kgs 79896.14 Germany

Tetrahydrolinalool 1700 Kgs 749290.22 China

Texanol (Tm) Ester Alcohol 16000 Kgs 2188225.6 Singapore

Tgic Tris (2,3-Epoxy Propyl) Isocyanurate, Graco:Kh6421 6000 Kgs 2053128 China

Toluene Di Isocyanate Cosmonate T-80 20 Mts 3012325 Japan

Toluene Di Isocyanate Cosmonate T-80 20 Mts 3012325 Japan

Toluene Diisocyanate Cosmonate T-80 20 Mts 3012325 Japan

Toluene Diisocyanate Cosmonate T-80 20 Mts 3012325 Taiwan

Trans-2-Hexenal 20 Kgs 26528.66 Israel

Trans-2-Hexenal 20 Kgs 26528.66 Israel

Trans-4-Amino Cyclo Hexanol 500 Kgs 858512.63 China

Triazophos Tech 85 Percantage 20000 Kgs 5470564 China

Trichloroisocyanuric Acid 90 % 5-8 Mesh Granular 21000 Kgs 1814611 China

Trichloroisocyanuric Acid 90 % 5-8 Mesh Granular 21000 Kgs 1814611 China

Vinnapas Ep645 (Vinyl Acetate Ethylene) 8000 Kgs 695037.46 Korea

Wannate Pm 2010 ( Poly Methane Poly Phenyl Isocyante ) 40 Mts 4940695 China

Wannate Pm 2010 ( Poly Methane Poly Phenyl Isocyante ) 20 Mts 2470347.5 China

Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 68

NAME OF THE CHEMICAL

QTY

UNIT

VALUE IN

RS.

COUNTRY

CATEGORY: ORGANIC CHEMICALS

4000128 Calcined Alumina 18 Mts 1067207 Netherlands

4000128 Calcined Alumina 18 Mts 1110947.6 Netherlands

4000128 Calcined Alumina 18 Mts 1110947.6 Netherlands

4003031 Calcined Alumina 2 Mts 118578.56 Netherlands

4003031 Calcined Alumina 2 Mts 123438.62 Netherlands

4003031 Calcined Alumina 2 Mts 123438.62 Netherlands

Acticarbone Eno Pc(Activated Carbon 2535 Kgs 606290.88 France

Acticarbone Eno Pc(Activated Carbon 1545 Kgs 369514.56 France

Acticarbone Eno Pc(Activated Carbon 4575 Kgs 1094193.6 France

Acticarbone Eno Pc(Activated Carbon 1425 Kgs 340814.4 France

Acticarbone Eno Pc(Activated Carbon )- 1800 Kgs 398869.2 France

Acticarbone Eno Pc(Activated Carbon )- 1800 Kgs 398869.2 France

Acticarbone Eno Pc(Activated Carbon )- 825 Kgs 182815.05 France

Acticarbone Eno Pc(Activated Carbon )- 13860 Kgs 3340066 France

Acticarbone Eno Pc(Activated Carbon )- 13860 Kgs 3446455.3 France

Activated Carbon (Ph4-5) 36000 Kgs 3562554.7 China

Activated Carbon (Ph4-5) 36000 Kgs 3564083.3 China

Activated Carbon (Ph5.5-6.5) 18000 Kgs 1867904.5 China

Activated Carbon (Ph5.5-6.5) 18000 Kgs 1870553.6 China

Activated Carbon Mb320 12250 Kgs 1402237.3 China

Activated Carbon Powder 120 Kgs 30127.58 Singapore

Activated Carbon Powder Type 20010 Kgs 2653283 Japan

Activated Carbon Powder Type 20010 Kgs 2751099.9 Japan

Activated Colloidal Calcium Carbonate - 32000 Kgs 1079617.3 Korea

Activated Colloidal Calcium Carbonate) 32000 Kgs 1079617.3 Korea

Alumina Cl5000 Q01/H01; 1250kg Sb Ds -(Calcined Alumina) 25000 Kgs 2043690.8 Netherlands

Alumina Cl5000; Q01/H01 1250kg Sb Ds -(Calcined Alumina) 25000 Kgs 2043690.8 Netherlands

Alumina Ct800; 1250kg Sb Ds -(Calcined Alumina) 25000 Kgs 1305475.5 Netherlands

Alumina Ct800; 1250kg Sb Ds -(Calcined Alumina) 25000 Kgs 1305475.5 Netherlands

Alumina Ct800; 1250kg Sb Ds -(Calcined Alumina) 25000 Kgs 1305475.5 Netherlands

Alumina Ct800; 1250kg Sb Ds -(Calcined Alumina) 25000 Kgs 1305475.5 Netherlands

Alumina Ct800; 1250kg Sb Ds -(Calcined Alumina) 25000 Kgs 1305475.5 Netherlands

Alumina Ct800; 1250kg Sb Ds -(Calcined Alumina) 25000 Kgs 1305475.5 Netherlands

Ammonium Per Sulfate (Adc List Sl.No.282) 23000 Kgs 1080822.2 China

Birlasulf Ss (Sodium Sulphite) 25000 Kgs 813327.75 Thailand

Calcined Alumina Martoxid Mds-6 21000 Kgs 1021115.2 Belgium

Calcined Alumina Martoxid Mds-6 21000 Kgs 1021115.2 Belgium

Calcined Alumina Martoxid Mds-6 21000 Kgs 1021115.2 Belgium

Calcined Alumina Martoxid Mds-6 21000 Kgs 1021115.2 Belgium

Calcined Alumina Martoxid Mds-6 21000 Kgs 1021115.2 Belgium

Calcined Alumina Martoxid Mds-6 21000 Kgs 1021115.2 Belgium

Calcined Alumina Martoxid Mds-6 21000 Kgs 1021115.2 Belgium

Calcined Alumina Martoxid Mds-6 21000 Kgs 1021115.2 Belgium

Calcined Alumina Martoxid Mds-6 21000 Kgs 1021115.2 Belgium

Calcined Alumina Martoxid Mds-6 21000 Kgs 1021115.2 Belgium

Calcined Alumina P122 10000 Kgs 453262.75 France

Calcined Alumina P122 10000 Kgs 453262.75 France

Calcium Carbide 151.2 Mts 7287416.6 South Africa

Calcium Carbide 45 Mts 1640211 China

Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 69

NAME OF THE CHEMICAL

QTY

UNIT

VALUE IN

RS.

COUNTRY

CHEMICALS IMPORTED

Calcium Carbide 151.2 Mts 7519538.9 South Africa

Calcium Carbide 22.5 Mts 887882.79 China

Calcium Carbide 22.5 Mts 916164.06 China

Calcium Carbide 22.5 Mts 916164.06 China

Calcium Carbide 22.5 Mts 920220.36 China

Calcium Carbide 45 Mts 1748654.7 China

Calcium Carbide 22.5 Mts 813327.75 China

Calcium Carbide 45 Mts 1678468.5 China

Calcium Carbide 22.5 Mts 902176.82 China

Calcium Carbide 22.5 Mts 888189.58 China

Calcium Carbide 22.5 Mts 860771.87 China

Calcium Carbide 22.5 Mts 893240.21 China

Calcium Carbide 225 Mts 9324028.1 China

Calcium Carbide 225 Mts 9377026.9 China

Calcium Carbide 112.5 Mts 4632210.5 China

Calcium Carbide 45 Mts 1844469 China

Calcium Carbide Size : 25 - 50 Mm 22 Mts 854897.84 China

Calcium Carbide Size 25-50 Mm 22.5 Mts 895183.2 China

Calcium Carbide Size: 50-80mm 22.5 Mts 780487.85 China

Calcium Carbide Size: 50-80mm 22.5 Mts 780487.85 China

Calcium Carbide Size:0- 22.5 Mts 272751.13 China

Calcium Carbide Size:0-1mm 22.5 Mts 272751.13 China

Calcium Carbide, Size:25-50mm, 67500 Kgs 2706530.5 China

Calcium Carbonate 1080 Kgs 105898.14 Japan

Calcium Carbonate 1000 Kgs 843451 USA

Calcium Carbonate 24 Mts 250143.47 Malaysia

Calcium Carbonate 50 60 Kgs 4445.02 Japan

Calcium Carbonate 56 8000 Kgs 181751.82 Japan

Calcium Carbonate Neolight Ss 18 Mts 538946.1 Malaysia

Calcium Carbonate Omyacarb 1-Ip 120 Mts 1104059.3 Malaysia

Calcium Carbonate Omyacarb 2t-Ip 144 Mts 1342774.8 Malaysia

Calcium Carbonate Omyacarb 2t-Ip 96000 Kgs 867549.6 Malaysia

Calcium Carbonate Omyacarb 2t-Ip 48000 Kgs 447591.6 Malaysia

Calcium Carbonate Omyacarb 2t-Ip 72 Mts 650662.2 Malaysia

Calcium Carbonate Omyacarb 2t-Ip 240 Mts 2168874 Malaysia

Calcium Carbonate Omyacarb 2t-Ip 120 Mts 1118979 Malaysia

Calcium Carbonate Omyacarb 2t-Ip 144 Mts 1319868 Malaysia

Calcium Carbonate Omyacarb 2t-Ip 72 Mts 650662.2 Malaysia

Calcium Carbonate Omyacarb 2t-Ip " 96000 Kgs 867549.6 Malaysia

Calcium Carbonate Powder Grade 27 Mts 255724.43 Malaysia

Calcium Carbonate Sm-700 120 Mts 592825.56 Malaysia

Calcium Chloride 75 Kgs 6030.08 China

Calcium Chloride 75 Kgs 6030.08 China

Calcium Chloride Desiccant- 810 Kgs 151954.94 China

Calcium Hydroxide - Slaked Lime 40.5 Mts 660686.98 USA

Calcium Hydroxide 53000 Kgs 765420.12 China

Calcium Nitrate - Nitrogenous Fertilsiers 288 Mts 7374171.6 Norway

Calcium Nitrate Field Grade [Nitrogen Fertiliser] 48 Mts 1243487.8 Norway

Calcium Nitrate Field Grade [Nitrogen Fertiliser] 216 Mts 5773931.6 Norway

Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 70

NAME OF THE CHEMICAL

QTY

UNIT

VALUE IN

RS.

COUNTRY

CHEMICALS IMPORTED

Calcium Nitrate Field Grade [Nitrogenfertiliser] 240 Mts 6451960.8 Norway

Carfosel 996 (Sodium Tripolyphosphate) 10 Mts 842469.28 Belgium

Carnal 659 S Sodium Triphosphate (Sodium Tripoly Phosphate) 20000 Kgs 2686600 Germany

Coated Calcium Carbonate Powder Zancarb 2ts 50 Mts 397182.5 Malaysia

Coated Calcium Carbonate Powder Grade 12 50 Mts 369685.25 Vietnam

Coated Calcium Carbonate Powder Zancarb 2ts( 100 Mts 783204.5 Malaysia

Coated Calcium Carbonate Tkn 1c 50 Mts 431078.08 Malaysia

Coated Calcium Carbonate Tkn 1c 50 Mts 431078.08 Malaysia

Coated Calcium Carbonate Tkn 1c 25 Mts 221532.6 Malaysia

Coated Calcium Carbonate Tkn 2c 50 Mts 360828.32 Malaysia

Coated Calcium Carbonate Tkn 2c 50 Mts 360828.32 Malaysia

Coated Calcium Carbonate Tkn 2c 75 Mts 556292.97 Malaysia

Coated Calcium Carbonate Tkn 3c 50 Mts 303351.24 Malaysia

Coated Calcium Carbonate Tkn 3c 50 Mts 303351.24 Malaysia

Coated Calcium Carbonate Tkn 3c 75 Mts 467679.93 Malaysia

Coated Calcium Carbonateiokalit 15c 81 Mts 663675.44 Greece

Colloidal Calcium Carbonate- Pai Ian Hua Ccr-501 40 Mts 1010565.6 Taiwan

Darco Kb-Wj (Activated Carbon) 12.5 Kgs 5432.01 UK

Expansive Mortar (Cracking) (Calcium Hydroxide Composition) 53 Mts 766322.67 China

Fertilizer For Agricultral Use - (Calcium Nitrate) 25 Mts 606113.63 China

Granules, Activated Carbon Amps 4932 Kgs 4945498.6 Japan

Hydrated Lime (High Purity Calcium Hydroxide) 10.78 Mts 102961.68 Malaysia

Hydrated Lime (High Purity Calcium Hydroxide) 30.52 Mts 291501.91 Malaysia

Hydrated Lime (High Purity Calcium Hydroxide) 98.12 Mts 937161.44 Malaysia

Hydrated Lime (High Purity Calcium Hydroxide) 130.58 Mts 1247192.6 Malaysia

Hydrated Lime (High Purity Calcium Hydroxide) 180 Mts 1728988 Malaysia

Hydrated Lime (High Purity Calcium Hydroxide) 180 Mts 1728988 Malaysia

Hydrogen Peroxide 50% Std " Technical Grade 57.6 Mts 1509536.3 Thailand

Hydrogen Peroxide 50% Std " Technical Grade 38.4 Mts 1006357.5 Thailand

Hydrogen Peroxide Interox St 50 22400 Kgs 584342.86 Thailand

Hydrogen Peroxide Interox St 50 22400 Kgs 584342.86 Thailand

Manganese(Iv)Oxide L-Prime 1000 Kgs 361393.15 Germany

Martoxid Mds-6 {Microfined Calcined Alumina} 21 Mts 841443.12 Netherlands

Oilwell Chemicals - Potassium Chloride 20000 Kgs 1129469.5 Singapore

Oilwell Chemicals - Potassium Chloride 60000 Kgs 3283810.8 Singapore

Potassium Carbonate 24 Mts 1633709.3 Thailand

Potassium Carbonate (Russian Origin) 49.32 Mts 2928032.4 Russia

Potassium Carbonate 99% 48 Mts 3267418.7 Thailand

Potassium Carbonate Fine Powder 20 Mts 1467105.8 Korea

Potassium Carbonate Powder 20000 Kgs 1506162.5 Korea

Potassium Carbonate Powder 99.5 Pct Min. 5 Mts 357464.25 Korea

Potassium Carbonate Powder 99.5pct 20 Mts 1496447.9 Korea

Potassium Chlorate 50000 Kgs 3074337 China

Potassium Chlorate 75000 Kgs 4611505.5 China

Potassium Chlorate 50000 Kgs 3073357.3 China

Potassium Chlorate 25000 Kgs 1537168.5 China

Potassium Chlorate 50000 Kgs 3074337 China

Potassium Chlorate 75000 Kgs 4611505.5 China

Potassium Chlorate 25000 Kgs 1586114.1 China

Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 71

NAME OF THE CHEMICAL

QTY

UNIT

VALUE IN

RS.

COUNTRY

CHEMICALS IMPORTED

Potassium Chlorate 50000 Kgs 3074337 China

Potassium Chlorate 50000 Kgs 3172227.2 China

Potassium Chloride 99% Fine Grade 260102 Kgs 7154979.5 Germany

Potassium Cyanide Un 1680 Potassium Cyanide.6.1.I 100 Kgs 64932.8 Belgium

Potassium Hexa Fluorophosphates 3000 Kgs 2200658.7 China

Potassium Humate 10000 Kgs 207454.04 China

Potassium Humate 15000 Kgs 311181.07 China

Potassium Humate 18000 Kgs 492231.87 China

Potassium Humate Granule (25kg/Bag) 66000 Kgs 3241309.2 China

Potassium Humate Liquid (Humic Acid) 16000 Kgs 4036515.5 China

Potassium Hydroxide 20000 Kgs 1404940.3 Korea

Potassium Hydroxide 25000 Kgs 1702436.3 China

Potassium Hydroxide Flakes 40000 Kgs 2983944 Korea

Potassium Hydroxide High Purity Koh 90pct 13834 Kgs 1019097.1 China

Potassium Hydroxide High Purity Koh 90pct 11166 Kgs 822555.87 China

Potassium Iodide 1000 Kgs 2960209 UAE

Potassium Nitrate 5000 Kgs 311775.64 UAE

Potassium Sorbate 25 Kgs 5725.11 China

Potassium Sorbate 25 Kgs 5725.11 China

Potassium Sorbate 25 Kgs 5725.11 China

Potassium Sulphate 25 Mts 1033501.4 UAE

Potassium Sulphate 150 Mts 5669493.6 Jordon

Potassium Titanate 8000 Kgs 5022972.4 Japan

Potassium Titanate 4000 Kgs 2511486.2 Japan

Potassium Titanate 344 280 Kgs 336942.46 Japan

Potassium Titanium Oxide 1560 Kgs 1183133.8 China

Potassium Titanium Oxide 1560 Kgs 1183133.8 China

Precipitated Barium Sulfate 300 500 Kgs 97189.71 Japan

Sb200 (Tm) Powder(Sodium Borohydride) 1000 Kgs 1106152 USA

Sb200 (Tm) Powder(Sodium Borohydride) 3000 Kgs 3318456 USA

Slaked Lime ( Calcium Hydroxide - Schaefer Precal 58s ) 40.5 Mts 684726.12 Malaysia

Slaked Lime 2 (Calcium Hydroxide) 400 Kgs 10898.41 Japan

Soda Ash Dense (Sodium Carbonate ) 500000 Kgs 6502774.9 China

Soda Ash Light 513 Mts 7534128.3 Bulgaria

Soda Ash Sodium Carbonate Soda Ash Dense 500000 Kgs 6869287.8 China

Soda Solvay Dense-Sodium Carbonate Dense(Soda Ash) 247.5 Mts 3790995.9 Belgium

Soda Solvay - Sodium Carbonate Dense - Soda Ash 280 Mts 4264553.3 Bulgaria

Soda Solvay - Sodium Carbonate Dense - Soda Ash 350 Mts 5330691.6 Bulgaria

Soda Solvay Dense - Sodium Carbonate Dense ( Soda Ash ) 287500 Kgs 4378782.4 Bulgaria

Soda Solvay Dense - Sodium Carbonate Dense ( Soda Ash) 230000 Kgs 3503025.9 Bulgaria

Soda Solvay Light - Sodium Carbonate Light 513000 Kgs 7534128.3 Bulgaria

Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate Food Grade 22 Mts 1613463.9 China

Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate-Fg25kg-Bluepr 500 Kgs 43515.85 Thailand

Sodium Alginate 100 Kgs 43804.71 China

Sodium Azide 11000 Kgs 5607328.1 China

Sodium Azide 9000 Kgs 4419967.1 China

Sodium Azide 5200 Kgs 2605517.2 China

Sodium Benzoate 25 Kgs 3576.46 China

Sodium Benzoate 25 Kgs 3576.46 China

Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 72

NAME OF THE CHEMICAL

QTY

UNIT

VALUE IN

RS.

COUNTRY

CHEMICALS IMPORTED

Sodium Benzoate 25 Kgs 3576.46 China

Sodium Bicarbonate 150000 Kgs 2195984.9 China

Sodium Bicarbonate 110 Mts 1555905.3 China

Sodium Bicarbonate 3 Ton 62781.6 China

Sodium Bicarbonate 108 Mts 1517335.5 China

Sodium Bicarbonate Technical Grade 405 Mts 6546027.2 China

Sodium Bicarbonate Technical Grade 135000 Kgs 2265932.5 China

Sodium Bisulfite 3 Ton 66727.87 China

Sodium Boro Hydride 2000 Kgs 2778267.4 China

Sodium Boro Hydride 2000 Kgs 2778267.4 China

Sodium Boro Hydride( Powder) 100 Kgs 114837 China

Sodium Borohydride 8000 Kgs 9946480 USA

Sodium Borohydride 8000 Kgs 9449156 USA

Sodium Borohydride 1000 Kgs 1274392.8 China

Sodium Borohydride 1200 Kgs 1435008 USA

Sodium Borohydride 4000 Kgs 4593480 USA

Sodium Borohydride 4000 Kgs 4593480 USA

Sodium Borohydride 1000 Kgs 1195840 USA

Sodium Borohydride 500 Kgs 637196.38 China

Sodium Borohydride 500 Kgs 637196.38 China

Sodium Borohydride 500 Kgs 665170.85 Finland

Sodium Borohydride 1500 Kgs 1995512.6 Finland

Sodium Borohydride 1500 Kgs 1948888.4 China

Sodium Borohydride (Powder) 6000 Kgs 7832853 USA

Sodium Carbonate Dense (Soda Ash) 495000 Kgs 6741730.5 Kenya

Sodium Carbonate Light (Soda Ash) 513 Mts 7330503.2 Bulgaria

Sodium Carbonate Light (Soda Ash) 513 Mts 7633609.3 Bulgaria

Sodium Chlorate(Alpure X) 86.4 Mts 3632277.1 France

Sodium Chlorate(Alpure X) 60903.8 Kgs 2524423.3 France

Sodium Chlorate(Alpure X) 47096.3 Kgs 1952110.8 France

Sodium Chlorite 20000 Kgs 777179.85 Hong Kong

Sodium Chlorite 27% 20000 Kgs 789501.85 China

Sodium Citrate 25 Kgs 2010.03 China

Sodium Citrate 25 Kgs 2010.03 China

Sodium Dichromate Crystals-625 Kgs Bag 42500 Kgs 3660429.4 South Africa

Sodium Dicyanamide 8000 Kgs 4337748 Switzerland

Sodium Erythorbate 20 Kgs 4557.91 China

Sodium Erythorbate 20 Kgs 4557.91 China

Sodium Erythorbate 6000 Kgs 1417373.4 China

Sodium Formate (Leather Chemicals) 4 Ton 102842.24 China

Sodium Hydrogen Carbonate (Sodium Bicarbonate) 135 Mts 2195984.9 China

Sodium Ligno Sulphonate 26 Mts 613699.3 China

Sodium Ligno Sulphonate 45.74 Mts 1432951 Russia

Sodium Ligno Sulphonate (X83057) 50 Kgs 4258.34 Singapore

Sodium Lignosulfonate- 48000 Kgs 1223417 Germany

Sodium Lignosulphonate 13 Mts 299016.06 China

Sodium Lignosulphonate (Mn-2c) 26 Mts 618731.56 China

Sodium Lignosulphonate Packed In Flexitanks 48.44 Mts 571994.73 Hong Kong

Sodium Lignosulphonate Packed In Flexitanks 24.24 Mts 295350.78 Hong Kong

Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 73

NAME OF THE CHEMICAL

QTY

UNIT

VALUE IN

RS.

COUNTRY

CHEMICALS IMPORTED

Sodium Metabisulphite (96% Min Industry Grade) 100 Mts 2029339.5 China

Sodium Perborate Monohydrate Qual 40 4900021 22000 Kgs 1528586.9 Slovania

Sodium Perborate Monohydrate Qual 40 4900021 22000 Kgs 1528586.9 Slovenia

Sodium Perborate Monohydrate Qual 40 4900021 22000 Kgs 1528586.9 Slovenia

Sodium Percarbonate Uncoated 150 Mts 4755660.8 China

Sodium Perchlorate Monohydrate 50000 Kgs 3434973.6 China

Sodium Pyrophosphate 375 Kgs 204236.84 Japan

Sodium Sulphate Anhydrous 108000 Kgs 852662 China

Sodium Sulphate Anhydrous 161.7 Mts 804172.91 China

Sodium Sulphate Anhydrous 99 Percent Min. 269.5 Mts 1920771.2 China

Sodium Sulphate Anhydrous First Grade 99pct) 134750 Kgs 959143.73 China

Sodium Sulphide 25000 Kgs 685303.94 China

Sodium Tripoly Phosphate 43927 Kgs 2594206.7 China

Sodium Tripoly Phosphate 22604 Kgs 1334929.5 China

Sodium Tripoly Phosphate 33469 Kgs 1976586.3 China

Sodium Tripoly Phosphate 6448 Kgs 380800.99 China

Sodium Tripoly Phosphate 27756 Kgs 1639192.3 China

Sodium Tripoly Phosphate 26740 Kgs 1579190.2 China

Sodium Tripoly Phosphate 39056 Kgs 2306539 China

Sodium Tripolyphoshate Sttp Dense Quality 50 Mts 2707111.2 Tunisia

Sodium Tri-Polyphosphate 20000 Kgs 1678468.5 Thailand

Sp-60 - Calcium Carbonate (Activated Colloidal Calcium Carbonate) 6000 Kgs 227731.77 Korea

Super Potassium F-Humate (Organic Fertilizer) 16000 Kgs 1402453.7 China

Super Potassium F-Humate (Organic Fertilizer) 16000 Kgs 1402453.7 China

Super Potassium Humate (For Agricultural Use) 12000 Kgs 483647.34 China

Synthetic Aluminum Silicate ( Chemicals ) 120 Kgs 139530.89 Japan

Tiona 595 Titanium Dioxide Rutile Graco:Pt0297 10000 Kgs 1604272.9 Australia

Tiona 595 Titanium Dioxide Rutile Graco:Pt0297 10000 Kgs 1604272.9 Australia

Ti-Pure Rutile Titanium Dioxide R902+ 4w22 200000 Kgs 36899340 Taiwan

Ti-Pure Rutile Titanium Dioxide R902+ 4w22 140000 Kgs 25299288 Taiwan

Ti-Pure Rutile Titanium Dioxide R902+ 4w22 200000 Kgs 35996400 Taiwan

Titanium Dioxide 595 Tiona-Rutile 20000 Kgs 3543433.5 Australia

Titanium Dioxide 595 Tiona-Rutile 20000 Kgs 2859613 Australia

Titanium Dioxide 595 Tiona-Rutile 20000 Kgs 3543433.5 Australia

Titanium Dioxide Pharma Grade 500 Kgs 224298.1 Germany

Titanium Dioxide R-996 20000 Kgs 3110800 China

Titanium Dioxide R-996 Graco Code:Pt0364 20000 Kgs 2879782.7 China

Titanium Dioxide R-996 Graco Code:Pt0364 (Rutile) 10000 Kgs 1435462.5 China

Titanium Dioxide R-996 Graco Code:Pt0364 (Rutile) 10000 Kgs 1435462.5 China

Titanium Dioxide Rutile 20 Mts 3253311 Australia

Titanium Dioxide Rutile Blr-631 Graco :Pt0720 20000 Kgs 2752060.1 China

Titanium Dioxide Rutile Blr-631 Graco :Pt0720 20000 Kgs 2752060.1 China

Titanium Dioxide Rutile Blr-699 20000 Kgs 2771339 China

Titanium Dioxide Rutile Tioxide Tr92 8000 Kgs 1285065.8 Malaysia

Titanium Dioxide Rutile Tioxide Tr92 8000 Kgs 1285065.8 Malaysia

Titanium Dioxide Rutile Tioxide Tr92 8000 Kgs 1285065.8 Malaysia

Titanium Dioxide Rutile Tioxide Tr92 8000 Kgs 1285065.8 Malaysia

Titanium Dioxide Rutile Tioxide Tr92 8000 Kgs 1285065.8 Malaysia

Titanium Dioxide Rutile Tipure R-104 20000 Kgs 3826915.3 Singapore

Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 74

NAME OF THE CHEMICAL

QTY

UNIT

VALUE IN

RS.

COUNTRY

CHEMICALS IMPORTED

Titanium Dioxide Rutile Ti-Pure R-900 20000 Kgs 3729930 Taiwan

Titanium Dioxide Rutile Tipure R902+ 20000 Kgs 3825652.8 USA

Titanium Dioxide Rutile Tipure R902+ 20000 Kgs 3825652.8 USA

Tricalcium Phosphate C13-09 8250 Kgs 1176846.8 Germany

Tronox Cr-826 (Titanium Dioxide) 1650 Kgs 404749.52 Netherlands

Tronox Cr-826 (Titanium Dioxide) 350 Kgs 85855.96 Netherlands

Tronox Tio2 Cr-828 (Titanium Dioxide Rutile) 40 Mts 5920418 Australia

CATEGORY: DRUGS

Amoxicillin Sodium And Clavulanate Potassium 1000 Kgs 14049403 China

Amoxicillin Sodium And Clavulanate Potassium 1000 Kgs 14049403 China

Azithromycin Ip/Usp 200 Kgs 1229028.6 China

Azithromycin Usp 200 Kgs 1198905.4 China

Ceftriaxone Sodium ( Non Sterile) 16.74 Kgs 69596.78 China

Ceftriaxone Sodium ( Non Sterile) 9983.26 Kgs 41505538 China

Clarithromycin 250 Kgs 2551133.8 China

Clarithromycin Ip/Ep/Usp 450 Kgs 4608857.3 China

Clarithromycin Usp 35/Ip 300 Kgs 3023382.5 China

Clarithromycin Usp35 ( 100 Kgs 1012141.2 China

Clavulanate Potassium Microcristallin 2000 Kgs 26759512 UK

Croscarmellose Sodium Usp/Ph.Eur 3500 Kgs 1813419.7 Taiwan

Croscarmellose Sodium Usp/Ph.Eur 2000 Kgs 1036239.8 Taiwan

Croscarmellose Sodium/Primellose/ Usp. 245 Kgs 228139 Germany

Dextrose Anhydrous Bp2012/Ip2010 18.5 Mts 1000783.2 China

Diclofenac Sodium (Bp 2012) 1000 Kgs 611050 China

Epichlorohydrin 7440 Kgs 781764.36 Korea

Erythromycin Base 1100 Kgs 6154384.5 Malaysia

Erythromycin Base 1050 Kgs 6331556.2 Malaysia

Erythromycin Base 255 Kgs 1537663.6 Malaysia

Erythromycin Base Usp/Ep 4999.3 Kgs 23308799 USA

Erythromycin Bp/Ph/Eur Cos 1100 Kgs 6428301.6 Malaysia

Erythromycin Bp/Ph/Eur Cos 1825 Kgs 11004848 Malaysia

Erythromycin Stearate Bp 1000 Kgs 2711092.5 Thailand

Erythromycin Thiocyanate 6006.7 Kgs 21359024 China

Erythromycin Thiocynate 1987.92 Kga 6197850.3 China

Erythromycin Thiocynate 1987.92 Kga 6197850.3 China

Formycine Gold 32000 Kgs 2321727.3 Spain

Maduramycin Ammonium 1% Granule 28600 Kgs 1626809 China

Paracetamol Bp 17000 Kgs 3593165.9 China

Paracetamol Bp 17000 Kgs 3564182.9 China

Paracetamol Bp 34000 Kgs 7693602.3 China

Paracetamol Bp 17000 Kgs 3614302.2 China

Paracetamol Bp 17000 Kgs 3646006.6 China

Paracetamol Bp 34000 Kgs 7693602.3 China

Paracetamol Bp/Usp 10 Mts 2258829.7 China

Paracetamol Dc 272n [Gelatin] 5000 Kgs 3509238.1 USA

Penicillin G Potassium First Crystal Ip 45000 Kgs 36740726 China

Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 75

NAME OF THE CHEMICAL

QTY

UNIT

VALUE IN

RS.

COUNTRY

CHEMICALS IMPORTED

Pharmatose 200m Lactose Monohydrate Usp/Nf 20000 Kgs 3290206.3 Netherlands

Polyplasdone Xl 10 (Crospovidone Usnf) 199.6 Kgs 254368.79 Singapore

Primellose Croscarmellose Sodium Usp/Nf 8820 Kgs 7932217.6 Netherlands

Primellose Croscarmellose Sodium Usp/Nf 105 Kgs 93951.82 Netherlands

Primellose Croscarmellose Sodium Usp/Nf 8820 Kgs 8239238 Netherlands

Primellose Croscarmellose Sodium Usp/Nf 8820 Kgs 8239238.7 Netherlands

Primojel Sodium Starch Glycolate Type A,Usp/Nf 900 Kgs 364568.09 Netherlands

Resorcinol 32000 Kgs 9350256.8 China

Resorcinol 32000 Kgs 9648085.6 China

Resorcinol 16000 Kgs 5152595.8 Japan

Resorcinol 32000 Kgs 9648085.6 China

Resorcinol 16000 Kgs 5152595.8 Japan

Resorcinol [1,3-Dihydroxybenzene] 2000 Kgs 532497.86 Japan

Resorcinol [1,3-Dihydroxybenzene] 2000 Kgs 532497.86 Japan

Salinomycin 12 % Granular (Poultry Feed Supplement) 15000 Kgs 1408048.6 China

Sodium Starch Glycolate/Primojel/Usp 1000 Kgs 380083.2 Germany

Sodium Starch Glycolate/Primojel/Usp. 300 Kgs 114606.72 Germany

Sodium Starch Glycolate/Primojel/Usp. 150 Kgs 57012.48 Germany

Sodium Starch Glycolate/Primojel/Usp. 550 Kgs 210112.32 Germany

Sulphadoxine Bp/Usp 4000 Kgs 9498888.4 China

Sulphadoxine Bp/Usp 4000 Kgs 9498888.4 Indonesia

Trimethoprim Bp 4000 Kgs 5405196.8 China

Trimethoprim Usp 325 Kgs 567823.26 China

CATEGORY: DYESTUFF

Ablan Black Mgt ( Dyes) 1500 Kgs 525951.95 Taiwan

Ablan Black Tsb ( Dyes) 700 Kgs 263156.71 Taiwan

Alpanil Nero Bv (Liquid Dyes) 30.5 Ltr 16727.98 Italy

Art 2259 Opaco 316 (Liquid Dyes) 0.2 Kgs 87.08 Italy

Art 4251/55 (Liquid Dyes) 0.15 Kgs 54.17 Italy

Art 4251/55 (Liquid Dyes) 0.15 Kgs 54.17 Italy

Art 4251/55 Neutral (Liquid Dyes) 25 Ltr 10125.3 Italy

As 999 55 Neutro (Liquid Dyes) 100 Ltr 52820.32 Italy

Bioderm Black Bnfl [Liquid Dyes] 990 Kgs 593370.66 Germany

Biokolor Nero S ( Liquid Dyes) 60 Kgs 37663.79 Italy

Biokolor Rubino ( Liquid Dyes) 25 Kgs 20214.29 Italy

Biokolor Bruno G ( Liquid Dyes) 75 Kgs 64359.69 Italy

Biokolor Bruno Medio ( Liquid Dyes) 100 Kgs 89551.48 Italy

Biokolor Bruno S ( Liquid Dyes) 150 Kgs 134196.81 Italy

Colsol Conc 15 Blu Da (Liquid Dyes) 20 Ltr 23423.19 Italy

Dermacid Red 2bs - Dyestuff 39 Kgs 38366.45 Greece

Dermmacid Black Mr 200 &R 167 S/F Dyestuff 1000 Kgs 454676.75 Greece

Disperse Dyes - Disperse Blue Er 1000 Kgs 274972.5 China

Finicolor Super Colour 113 (Liquid Dyes) 1 Kgs 371.68 Italy

Finicolor Super Colour 113 (Liquid Dyes) 1 Kgs 371.68 Italy

Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 76

NAME OF THE CHEMICAL

QTY

UNIT

VALUE IN

RS.

COUNTRY

CHEMICALS IMPORTED

Finicolor Super Colour 316 (Liquid Dyes) 0.6 Kgs 227.77 Italy

Finicolor Super Colour 316 (Liquid Dyes) 0.6 Kgs 227.77 Italy

Giamaica Elastico Colour 55 (Liquid Dyes) 0.6 Kgs 208.07 Italy

Giamaica Elastico Colour 55 (Liquid Dyes) 0.6 Kgs 208.07 Italy

Ingrasso Liquido (Liquid Dyes) 0.2 Kgs 59.52 Italy

Ingrasso Liquido (Liquid Dyes) 0.2 Kgs 59.52 Italy

Ingrasso Liquido 7421 (Liquid Dyes) 120 Ltr 28330.59 Italy

Iris Opaco 2213/55 Extra Dens Neutro (Liquid Dyes) 300 Ltr 150866.97 Italy

Lacsolvent Chestnut [Dyes] 100 Kgs 59185.89 Italy

Lacsolvent Rosso Br [Dyes] 100 Kgs 56448.97 Italy

Lacsolvent Tan [Dyes] 50 Kgs 26813.26 Italy

Ld Bordo ( Liquid Dyes) 200 Kgs 191781.45 Italy

Ld Bruno Giallo ( Liquid Dyes) 150 Kgs 170759.25 Italy

Ld Bruno Scuro ( Liquid Dyes) 100 Kgs 113101.88 Italy

Ld Fuxia ( Liquid Dyes) 25 Kgs 28869.66 Italy

Ld Turchese ( Liquid Dyes) 25 Kgs 21944.22 Italy

Levafix Brilliant Red Ca Batch;Dc10657(Dyestuffs For Textile) 105 Kgs 164472.95 Indonesia

Levafix Fast Red Ca Batch;Dc10606 (Dyestuffs For Textile) 225 Kgs 273820.34 Indonesia

Levafix Fast Red Ca Batch;Dc10606 (Dyestuffs For Textile) 75 Kgs 91273.45 Indonesia

Levafix Fast Red Ca Batch;Dc10692 (Dyestuffs For Textile) 120 Kgs 146037.52 Indonesia

Liquid Dyes 20 Ltr 4832.17 Italy

Liquid Dyes [Ammorbidente] 150 Kgs 19472.94 Italy

Liquid Dyes [Ammorbidente] 60 Kgs 8438.28 Italy

Liquid Dyes [Ravvivante Neutro] 60 Kgs 12116.5 Italy

Liquid Dyes [Tingipelle Super Nero] 350 Ltr 99708.68 Italy

Liquid Dyes [Tingipelle Super Nero] 60 Ltr 17742.02 Italy

Liquid Dyes [Tingipelle Testa Moro 12] 150 Ltr 39486.8 Italy

Liquid Dyes [Tingipelle Testa Moro 12] 60 Ltr 16443.82 Italy

Liquid Dyes [Tunicolor Nero] 60 Ltr 21636.6 Italy

Liquid Dyes [Tunicolor Testa Di Moro T02] 20 Ltr 7212.2 Italy

Liquid Dyes [Ravvivante Neutro] 450 Kgs 86005.5 Italy

NabUK Liquido (Liquid Dyes) 0.2 Kgs 56.73 Italy

Nabuk Liquido (Liquid Dyes) 0.2 Kgs 56.73 Italy

Nabuk Liquido 7013 Da (Liquid Dyes) 240 Ltr 53340.08 Italy

Neolux Oh Black Liquid Dyes 100 Kgs 54160.3 Italy

Neolux Sv Black Gr Liquid Dyes 100 Kgs 67492.07 Italy

Neolux Sv Blue L Liquid Dyes 10 Kgs 8807.3 Italy

Neolux Sv Blue Mr Liquid Dyes 10 Kgs 8165.71 Italy

Neolux Sv Brown 4s Liquid Dyes 10 Kgs 8415.68 Italy

Neolux Sv Brown 5r Liquid Dyes 25 Kgs 24247.15 Italy

Neolux Sv Brown G Liquid Dyes 10 Kgs 8665.65 Italy

Neolux Sv Brown S3 Liquid Dyes 10 Kgs 7649.1 Italy

Neolux Sv Green Sm Liquid Dyes 10 Kgs 8932.28 Italy

Neolux Sv Lemon Liquid Dyes 10 Kgs 7649.1 Italy

Neolux Sv Orange R Liquid Dyes 10 Kgs 9582.21 Italy

Neolux Sv Pink Liquid Dyes 10 Kgs 8682.31 Italy

Neolux Sv Yellow G Liquid Dyes 25 Kgs 19060.26 Italy

Nubio Opaco 2233/313 (Liquid Dyes) 300 Ltr 98215.41 Italy

Nubio Opaco 2233/316 Nero(Liquid Dyes) 750 Ltr 191747.87 Italy

Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 77

NAME OF THE CHEMICAL

QTY

UNIT

VALUE IN

RS.

COUNTRY

CHEMICALS IMPORTED

Nubio Opaco 2233/55 Neutro(Liquid Dyes) 1000 Ltr 329072.25 Italy

Nubio Opaco Colour 316 (Liquid Dyes) 0.5 Kgs 339.03 Italy

Nubio Opaco Colour 316 (Liquid Dyes) 0.5 Kgs 339.03 Italy

Remazol Brilliant Blue Rn Batch;Dx11021 (Dyestuffs For Textile) 500 Kgs 810315.43 Indonesia

Sella Derm Blue M2 (Liquid Dyes) 100 Kgs 56477.96 Italy

Sella Derm Bordeaux M2 (Liquid Dyes) 250 Kgs 187551.05 Italy

Sella Derm Citron M2 (Liquid Dyes) 200 Kgs 138473.06 Italy

Sella Derm Fuchsia M2 (Liquid Dyes) 100 Kgs 57923.93 Italy

Sella Derm Light Blue M2 (Liquid Dyes) 100 Kgs 44484.9 Italy

Sella Derm Navy M2 (Liquid Dyes) 100 Kgs 82760.62 Italy

Sella Derm Orange M2 (Liquid Dyes) 100 Kgs 66939.99 Italy

Sella Derm Pink M2 (Liquid Dyes) 100 Kgs 42443.52 Italy

Solve 68 Br ( Liquid Dyes) 125 Kgs 77162.08 Italy

Synthetic Organic Dyestuffs - Acid Green 25 160% 1300 Kgs 669639.85 China

Telanil Deep Black [Liquid Dyes] 390 Kgs 252328.4 Germany

Telanil Deep Black [Liquid Dyes] 240 Kgs 122889.53 Germany

Temprite 88096 Tan 309 Pel(Chlorinated Poly Vinyl Chloride) 16329.4 Kgs 3086320.4 Belgium

Trupocor Beige Rbm (Dyes) 300 Kgs 104432.89 China

Trupocor Black Textra (Dyes) 300 Kgs 124699.55 China

Vat Indigo Blue Solution Dye 40%Strength (Dyestuffs Fortextile) 20900 Kgs 4721819.4 China

CATEGORY: FABRIC, FIBRE & YARN

Amilan Cm1026 Z11 140b (Nylon Chips) 981 Kgs 391653.51 Thailand

Amilan Cm1026 Z11 201b (Nylon Chips) 944 Kgs 376881.91 Thailand

Durethan Akv 15h2.0 000000 Bc100w(Nylon Chips) 700 Kgs 161099.14 China

Durethan B 30 S 000000(Nylon Chips) 10000 Kgs 1506162.5 Germany

Nylon - 6 Chips Bright High Density 'A' Grade Afc - 3003s 19 Mts 3378073.3 Thailand

Nylon (Reprocessed) Chips ( Nolon 6 Chips /Pa6) 19 Mts 2641263.6 Thailand

Nylon 6 Chips 150 Mts 22655696 Russia

Nylon 6 Chips Ultramid B33 L (Nylon Chips) 15000 Kgs 2517702.8 Singapore

Nylon 6 Chips (Pa6) 50000 Kgs 7055166.4 Russia

Nylon 6 Chips Grade H55zi-Bpl 16000 Kgs 2378674.8 USA

Nylon 6 Chips Grade H95zi-Bpl 36000 Kgs 5534668.7 USA

Nylon 6 Chips Grade H95zi-Bpl 10000 Kgs 1537408 USA

Nylon 6 Chips Grade H95zi-Bpl 10000 Kgs 1537408 USA

Nylon 6 Chips Grade H95zi-Bpl 16000 Kgs 2459852.8 USA

Nylon 6 Chips H95xc - Bpl (Kg) 18000 Kgs 2929494.9 USA

Nylon 6 Chips H95zi - Bpl 18000 Kgs 2787003.1 USA

Nylon 6 Reprocess Chips 16700 Kgs 1831383.7 Vietnam

Nylon 66 Chips (Pa66) Grade Epr27 30000 Kgs 5114927.9 China

Nylon 66 Chips (Pa66) Grade Epr2702 15000 Kgs 2647833.7 China

Nylon 66 Chips Grade Epr32 4500 Kgs 764503.09 China

Nylon Filament Yarn (High Tenacity Yarn) 14200 Kgs 3531000.4 Indonesia

Nylon-6 Chips Bright High Density A Grade Afc-3003s 19 Mts 3354450.4 Thailand

Polyamide Nylon 6(Grade:Kn111)(Nylon6-Kn111) 200 Kgs 45053.54 Korea

Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 78

NAME OF THE CHEMICAL

QTY

UNIT

VALUE IN

RS.

COUNTRY

CHEMICALS IMPORTED

Polyamide Nylon 6(Grade:Kn136)(Nylon6-Kn136) 25 Kgs 5631.84 Korea

Polyamide Nylon Filament Yarn Of Stock Lot Quality 4870 Kgs 871501.17 Malaysia

Ultramid C40 L07 (Nylon 6/66 Copolymer Chips) 15000 Kgs 3189681 Singapore

Ultramid C40 L07 (Nylon 6/66 Copolymer Chips) 45000 Kgs 9434601.9 Belgium

Vydyne Resin 21spc (Nylon Chips) 18995 Kgs 3542492.4 USA

CATEGORY: METAL

Lithium Metal 2000 Kgs 7005057 China

Pure Lead(Purity99.99pct Minimum) 198515 Kgs 27099668 Korea

Selenium Granule 99.95% Minimum Purity 2000 Kgs 7591711.5 Korea

Sodium 2kg Ingots (Sodium Metal) 18600 Kgs 2375997.6 Hong Kong

Sodium 2kg Ingots (Sodium Metal) 18600 Kgs 2375997.6 China

Sodium 2kg Ingots (Sodium Metal) 18600 Kgs 2375997.6 China

Sodium Metal 24000 Kgs 3157017.6 China

Sodium Metal 14000 Kgs 1979971.2 France

Sodium Metal 14000 Kgs 1979971.2 France

Sodium Metal 24000 Kgs 3282338.4 China

Sodium Metal 14000 Kgs 1991230.2 France

Sodium Metal ) 12000 Kgs 1649835 China

Sodium Metal 12000 Kgs 1649835 China

Sodium Metal -2kg Ingots 18600 Kgs 2493021.3 China

Sodium Metal 18600 Kgs 2543812.3 China

Sodium Metal 18600 Kgs 2543812.3 China

Sodium Metal 18600 Kgs 2543812.3 China

Sodium Metal 18600 Kgs 2543812.3 China

CATEGORY: PAINT

313fs-18162t-214 Thinner(H) (Acryl Resin Paint) 3450 Kgs 435665.15 Korea

313fs-18163t-803 Thinner(Pa,Slow) (Acryl Resin Paint) 1425 Kgs 190482.23 Korea

613fp-17716d-118 Npc Hz C/Base (Acryl Resin Paint) 1200 Kgs 619448.39 Korea

613fp-17717db-214 Hardener(H) (Acryl Resin Paint) 328 Kgs 133149.37 Korea

613fp-17718dr-214 Rcr (Acryl Resin Paint) 420 Kgs 190676.27 Korea

613fp-17719dr-253 Ca (Acryl Resin Paint) 488.1 Kgs 186414.79 Korea

613fp-17723sf-1000 Hz (Acryl Resin Paint) 824.72 Kgs 504470.34 Korea

613fp-17729r-182 M/G Primer(Sf) (Acryl Resin Paint) 148.2 Kgs 72393.41 Korea

613fp-25778 Db-8000 (Acryl Resin Paint) 2448 Kgs 660740.08 Korea

613fp-25779 Db-8000 (Acryl Resin Paint) 2432 Kgs 656421.52 Korea

613fp-25780 Db-8000 (Acryl Resin Paint) 1936 Kgs 522546.08 Korea

613fp-25797dr-247 Lw08(Me) (Acryl Resin Paint) 436.74 Kgs 395745.36 Korea

9009 Pc (Pigment) 120 Kgs 24215.38 Spain

9028 Pc (Pigment) 90 Kgs 29370.8 Spain

9055 Pc (Pigment) 120 Kgs 33686.72 Spain

9125 Pc (Pigment) 1260 Kgs 213251.58 Spain

9125 Pc (Pigment) 720 Kgs 121877.85 Spain

9125-Pc (Pigments) 480 Kgs 107060.59 Spain

Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 79

NAME OF THE CHEMICAL

QTY

UNIT

VALUE IN

RS.

COUNTRY

CHEMICALS IMPORTED

9125-Pc (Pigments) 725 Kgs 165053.9 Spain

9125-Pc (Pigments) 115 Kgs 26180.96 Spain

9125-Pc [Pigment] 120 Kgs 26994.07 Spain

9401 Pc (Pigment) 2 Kgs 96.16 Spain

9402 Pc (Pigment) 2 Kgs 96.16 Spain

9704 Pc (Pigment) 10 Kgs 9276.05 Spain

9706 Pc (Pigment) 10 Kgs 16599.25 Spain

9801 Pk (Pigment) 120 Kgs 51164.76 Spain

9801 Pk (Pigment) 120 Kgs 51173.07 Spain

9802 Pk (Pigment) 240 Kgs 55461.03 Spain

9802 Pk (Pigment) 240 Kgs 55470.05 Spain

9804 Pk (Pigment) 60 Kgs 28999.87 Spain

9805 Pk (Pigment) 90 Kgs 20724.66 Spain

9805 Pk (Pigment) 60 Kgs 13818.68 Spain

9807 Pk (Pigment) 60 Kgs 66689.94 Spain

9807-Pk (Pigments) 180 Kgs 263617.01 Spain

9809 Pk (Pigment) 180 Kgs 26514.29 Spain

9810 Pk (Pigment) 60 Kgs 16599.25 Spain

9823 Pk (Pigment) 30 Kgs 10423.35 Spain

9825 Pk (Pigment) 60 Kgs 21823.14 Spain

9855 Pk (Pigment) 120 Kgs 44336.97 Spain

9873 Pk (Pigment) 60 Kgs 18845.03 Spain

Actynol Black P ( Pigments) 60 Kgs 10478.95 France

Aluminium Paste 7670ns (Pigment) 200 Kgs 471711.81 Belgium

Aluminium Paste Ndf 150 (Aluminium Paste (Pigment) 800 Kgs 1240133.3 USA

Anti-Terra-U (Paint Additives) 75 Kgs 15455.99 Belgium

Automotive Splendor Russet A-660k-Sp (Pearl Pigment) 300 Kgs 600958.84 Germany

Bayferrox 3920(Iron Oxide Pigment) 10000 Kgs 1587720 Germany

Bayferrox Black 4330(Iron Oxide Pigment) 3000 Kgs 242258.95 China

Bayferrox Black 4330/3(Iron Oxide Pigment) 3000 Kgs 234612.6 China

Bayferrox Red 4100(Iron Oxide Pigment) 3000 Kgs 263333.06 China

Bayferrox Red 4110(Iron Oxide Pigment) 3000 Kgs 270792.92 China

Bayferrox Red 4110(Iron Oxide Pigment) 3000 Kgs 270792.92 China

Bayferrox Red 4125(Iron Oxide Pigment 5000 Kgs 422414.57 China

Bayferrox Red 4130/1(Iron Oxide Pigment) 4000 Kgs 333953.07 China

Bayferrox Tp Lxs 5253(Iron Oxide Pigment) 7000 Kgs 471276.66 China

Bayferrox Yellow 4920(Iron Oxide Pigment 3200 Kgs 258409.55 China

Bayferrox Yellow 4920(Iron Oxide Pigment 4000 Kgs 323011.94 China

Bright Red Pigment Pd4457-U 20 Kgs 34576.54 UK

Byk-320 (Paint Additives) 100 Kgs 58256.02 Belgium

Byk-325 (Paint Additives) 100 Kgs 66622.25 Belgium

Byk-333 (Paint Additives) 50 Kgs 68560.02 Belgium

Byk-344 (Paint Additives) 200 Kgs 159450.48 Belgium

Byk-358 N (Paint Additives) 200 Kgs 132014.17 Belgium

Byk-P 104s (Paint Additives) 50 Kgs 25467.78 Belgium

Carbon Black Durex O Powder (Pigments) 600 Kgs 128605.32 Germany

Carbon Black Durex O Powder [Prepared Pigment Preparation] 1200 Kgs 256556.16 Germany

Cinilex Dpp Red (29r36-9563) (Pigment) 362.87 Kgs 296904.85 USA

Cp Black S (Pigment) 120 Kgs 22386.85 Italy

Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 80

NAME OF THE CHEMICAL

QTY

UNIT

VALUE IN

RS.

COUNTRY

CHEMICALS IMPORTED

Crk42705 Raw - Materials (For Manufacturers Of Paint) 15000 Kgs 2452429 Korea

Crt00093 Raw - Materials (For Manufacturers Of Paint) 8170 Kgs 1904595.5 Korea

Crt00848 Raw - Materials (For Manufacturers Of Paint) 1710 Kgs 279576.9 Korea

Crt56308 Raw - Materials (For Manufacturers Of Paint) 6080 Kgs 960034.25 Korea

Czz91202 Raw - Materials (For Manufacturers Of Paint) 600 Kgs 88026.35 Korea

Disperbyk-110 (Paint Additives) 180 Kgs 84929.53 Belgium

Disperbyk-110 (Paint Additives) 425 Kgs 216737.62 Belgium

Disperbyk-162 (Paint Additives) 100 Kgs 59424.83 Belgium

Disperbyk-163 (Paint Additives) 2535 Kgs 1297454.5 Belgium

Disperbyk-180 (Paint Additives) 400 Kgs 324314.4 Belgium

Disperbyk-180 (Paint Additives) 200 Kgs 169785.23 Belgium

Disperbyk-2000 (Paint Additives) 600 Kgs 633741.84 Belgium

Disperbyk-2025 (Paint Additives) 200 Kgs 149976.96 Belgium

Disperbyk-2025 (Paint Additives) 100 Kgs 78802.49 Belgium

First Yellow Hr838(Pigments) 600 Kgs 714281.6 Korea

Gp-58 Ultrmarine Blue(Inorganic Pigments) 15000 Kgs 3568958.7 Romania

Gp-58 Ultrmarine Blue(Inorganic Pigments) 140 Kgs 62465.03 Germany

Ke-870-U (Pigment) 100 Kgs 205684.12 Japan

Ke-Color - Bl (Pigment ) 5 Kgs 19061.45 Japan

Ke-Color - Br (Pigment ) 10 Kgs 38122.9 Japan

Ke-Color - Mb Pigment 5 Kgs 19061.45 Japan

Langro Pur Red [Pigments] 60 Kgs 41201.33 Germany

Langro Pur Red [Pigments] 60 Kgs 41201.33 Germany

Langropur Black [Pigments] 780 Kgs 198147.46 Germany

Langropur Black [Pigments] 780 Kgs 198147.46 Germany

Langropur Deep Black [Pigments] 600 Kgs 214342.2 Germany

Langropur Golden Yellow [Pigments] 30 Kgs 15480.27 Germany

Langropur White [Pigments] 810 Kgs 414752.16 Germany

Langropur White [Pigments] 810 Kgs 414752.16 Germany

Lustratop Black Ds (Pigment) 300 Kgs 53173.7 Italy

Lustratop Black Ds(Pigment) 150 Kgs 24122.76 Italy

Lx-7250 Aluminum Paste (Pigment) 100 Kgs 102607.06 Singapore

Lysopac Yellow Product:6616b (Pigment) Graco: Py1551 460 Kgs 996575.13 Belgium

Mearlite Ultra Bright Upfmt( Pigment ) 125 Kgs 264203.38 USA

Mearlite Ultra Bright Upfmt( Pigment ) 325 Kgs 686928.78 USA

Paint - Ct Under Base White 4864.5 Kgs 387529.57 Singapore

Paint- Elegan Stone, Ms-331 Without Black 1425 Kgs 184723.51 Singapore

Paint - Elegance Tile, Ts-216 40000 Kgs 5185221.4 Singapore

Paint- Cerami Top Si 1636.8 Kgs 500974.17 Singapore

Paint(Finished Paint) Morecoat Multi-Urethane Pta-White 378 Ltr 101278.79 Korea

Phthalo Cyanine Blue Crude (Organic Pigment) 20000 Kgs 6651708.5 Korea

Pigment Base N78100 (18kgx4p/Tin) (4 Tins) 72 Kgs 75383.91 Japan

Pigment Black Nbe/Rn (Pigment) 55 Kgs 9058.76 Italy

Pigments Yellow Ferritan Zinc Ferrite 501b/Bag / Item No:Fz1000 1360.8 Kgs 390241.24 China

Pink Pigment Pd2112-U 20 Kgs 33341.67 UK

Pp-25-812(Pigments) 420 Kgs 57238.95 Singapore

Pp-25-812(Pigments) 660 Kgs 89946.93 Singapore

Pp-25-812(Pigments) 900 Kgs 122654.9 Singapore

Pp-25-815(Pigments) 540 Kgs 70088.51 Singapore

Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 81

NAME OF THE CHEMICAL

QTY

UNIT

VALUE IN

RS.

COUNTRY

CHEMICALS IMPORTED

Pp-25-861(Pigments) 270 Kgs 51218.53 Singapore

Pp-25-861(Pigments) 90 Kgs 17072.84 Singapore

Pp-25-861(Pigments) 120 Kgs 32228.74 Singapore

Pp-25-861(Pigments) 240 Kgs 64457.47 Singapore

Pp-25-861(Pigments) 240 Kgs 64457.47 Singapore

Pp-25-861(Pigments) 240 Kgs 64457.47 Singapore

Pp-25-861(Pigments) 180 Kgs 48343.1 Singapore

Pp-25-861(Pigments) 780 Kgs 209486.78 Singapore

Pp-25-861(Pigments) 660 Kgs 125200.85 Singapore

Pp-25-861(Pigments) 660 Kgs 125200.85 Singapore

Pp-25-861(Pigments) 900 Kgs 170728.43 Singapore

Pp-25-884(Pigments) 720 Kgs 132629.03 Singapore

Pp-25-884(Pigments) 60 Kgs 11052.42 Singapore

Pp-39-114 Camotex(Pigments)(P39114-Bf) 60 Kgs 26028.34 Netherlands

Pr K Nero (Pigment) 90 Kgs 22876.09 Italy

Sp K Top Nero Extra (Pigment) 600 Kgs 108430.81 Italy

Sparkle Silver Premier 354 Aluminum Paste (Pigment) 300 Kgs 355918.25 Singapore

Sparkle Silver Premier 504-Ar Aluminum Paste (Pigment) 300 Kgs 557925.9 Singapore

CATEGORY: PLASTIC

(Ldpe) Granules Lupolen 3020k 23250 Kgs 2972169.9 Italy

(Ldpe) Granules Polyplus Ab 1008 Ld 200 Kgs 68178.81 Italy

(Lldpe) Granules Lumicene M3025 2750 Kgs 374983.44 Italy

Borstar Fb2310 Lld Polyethylene 16.5 Mts 1451338.2 UAE

Dow Ldpe 352e 49.5 Mts 4461928.8 Netherlands

Hdpe Cc Red Regrinding Chips 24.57 Mts 1627739.8 Korea

Hdpe Emda 6147 33 Mts 2956137.7 Kuwait

Hdpe Granules Grade Hxm Tr571 32000 Kgs 2757910 Qatar

Hdpe Granules Grade Hxm Tr-571 48000 Kgs 4364603.9 Qatar

Hdpe Kt 10000 Ue (Hdpe) 148.5 Mts 12435781 Spain

Hdpe Kt 10000 Ue (Hdpe) 123.75 Mts 10363151 Spain

Hdpe Marlex Hxm Tr-571 (High Density Polthylene) 32000 Kgs 2760291.7 Qatar

Hdpe Marlex Hxm Tr-571 (High Density Polthylene) 32000 Kgs 2760291.7 Qatar

Hdpe Reprocess Granules 25.75 Mts 1453008.5 Kuwait

Hdpe Sabic Fi1157 24.75 Mts 2221740.3 Saudi Arabia

Hdpe:Eltex B4020lgn1963 990x25kg Pe (Polyethelene) 4125 Kgs 578061.98 Belgium

High Density Polyethylene Grade Marlex Hhm 5502bn 94000 Kgs 8160848.3 Qatar

High Density Polyethylene Grade Marlex Hhm 5502bn 18000 Kgs 1562715.6 Qatar

High Density Polyethylene [ Marlex Hxm Tr-571 ] 96 Mts 8449335.8 Qatar

High Density Polyethylene Grade: Egda 6888 24750 Kgs 2215578.4 Kuwait

High Density Polyethylene Grade: F00952 16500 Kgs 1481160.2 Saudi Arabia

High Density Polyethylene Grade: F00952 16500 Kgs 1481160.2 Saudi Arabia

High Density Polyethylene Grade: F00952 16500 Kgs 1481160.2 Saudi Arabia

High Density Polyethylene Grade: F00952 16500 Kgs 1481160.2 Saudi Arabia

High Density Polyethylene H5604f Film Grade 36.5 Mts 3320485.9 Thailand

Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 82

NAME OF THE CHEMICAL

QTY

UNIT

VALUE IN

RS.

COUNTRY

CHEMICALS IMPORTED

High Density Polyethylene Hb111r 25900 Kgs 3190560.9 Japan

High Density Polyethylene Marlex Hxm Tr-571 48 Mts 4300445.3 Qatar

High Density Polyethylene Marlex Hxm Tr-571 48 Mts 4300445.3 Qatar

High Density Polyethylene Marlex Hxm Tr-571 48 Mts 4300445.3 Qatar

High Density Polyethylene Marlex Hxm Tr-571 48 Mts 4300445.3 Qatar

High Density Polyethylene Marlex Hxm Tr-571 48 Mts 4300445.3 Qatar

High Density Polyethylene Marlex Hxm Tr-571 48 Mts 4300445.3 Qatar

Ldpe Granules Grade Tasnee Nog 27 Mts 2311839.3 Saudi Arabia

Ldpe Granules Grade Tasnee Nog 20 Mts 1712473.5 Saudi Arabia

Ldpe Granules Grade Tasnee Nog 1 Mts 85623.68 Saudi Arabia

Ldpe Granules Grade Hp4024w 23.75 Mts 2089047.4 Saudi Arabia

Ldpe Granules Grade Hp4024w 1 Mts 87959.89 Saudi Arabia

Ldpe Lupolen 1800s In 25 Kg Bag 24750 Kgs 3034390.3 Belgium

Ldpe Plastic Agglomerates 13 Mts 765087.02 Malaysia

Ldpe Recycled Granules 27 Mts 1620861.4 Thailand

Ldpe Recycled Granules ( 135 Mts 7780349.2 Malaysia

Ldpe Reprocessed Granules 115.5 Mts 6656893.5 Malaysia

Linear Low Density Polyethylene (Lldpe) "Lotrene" Q1018h 17.25 Mts 1637715 Qatar

Linear Low Density Polyethylene (Lldpe) "Lotrene" Q2018n 17250 Kgs 1527700.6 Qatar

Linear Low Density Polyethylene (Lldpe) Lotrene Q1018h 17.25 Mts 1580459 Qatar

Linear Low Density Polyethylene (Lldpe) Lotrene Q1018h 17.25 Mts 1538093.2 Qatar

Linear Low Density Polyethylene (Lldpe)"Lotrene"Q1018h 34500 Kgs 3055401.3 Qatar

Linear Low Density Polyethylene [Lldpe] "Lotrene" Q1018n 34.5 Mts 3174170.4 Qatar

Linear Low Density Polyethylene[Lldpe] "Lotrene" Q2018h 16.5 Mts 1431456.8 Qatar

Lldpe (Exxonmobil Ll 1001kw) 48 Mts 4337748 Singapore

Lldpe (Exxonmobile Ll1001kw) 48 Mts 4337748 Singapore

Lldpe 118w 24750 Kgs 2214828.5 Saudi Arabia

Lldpe 118w 24750 Kgs 2214828.5 Saudi Arabia

Lldpe 118w 49.5 Mts 4461928.8 Saudi Arabia

Lldpe 118w(Linear Low Density Polyethylene) 99000 Kgs 8708029.1 Saudi Arabia

Lldpe 218w 16.5 Mts 1451338.2 Saudi Arabia

Lldpe Dnda 2020 [Linear Low Density Polyethylene] 32000 Kgs 3753100.2 Switzerland

Lldpe Flexible Stretch Film In Jombo 7628.3 Kgs 797544.94 Malaysia

Lldpe Grade 118w 16500 Kgs 1451338.2 Saudi Arabia

Lldpe Grade Mg500026 21.6 Mts 2140678.6 Saudi Arabia

Lldpe Granules Grade 118w 1 Mts 87959.89 Saudi Arabia

Lldpe Granules Grade 118w 23.75 Mts 2089047.4 Saudi Arabia

Lldpe Regrind 26.53 Mts 1694592.5 Saudi Arabia

Lldpe Reprocessed Pellets 49.46 Mts 3427113.2 Saudi Arabia

Lldpe Sabic 118w 16.5 Mts 1451338.2 Saudi Arabia

Lldpe Sabic 118w Grade 24.75 Mts 2246350.3 Saudi Arabia

Lldpe Sabic 118w ( Linear Low Density Polyethylene ) 24.75 Mts 2220547.4 Saudi Arabia

Lldpe Sabic 118w (Linear Low Density Polyethylene Granules) 24750 Kgs 2177007.3 Saudi Arabia

Low Density Polyethylene (Ldpe) "Lotrene" Fb5026 16500 Kgs 1510982.2 Qatar

Low Density Polyethylene (Ldpe) "Lotrene" Fb5026 16500 Kgs 1510982.2 Qatar

Low Density Polyethylene (Ldpe) "Lotrene" Fb5026 16.5 Mts 1520922.9 Qatar

Low Density Polyethylene (Ldpe) Lotrene Fb5026 16.5 Mts 1563163.9 Qatar

Low Density Polyethylene (Ldpe)"Lotrene"Fd0474 17250 Kgs 1548485.7 Qatar

Lupolen 2420h (Ldpe) 64 Mts 5947995 Saudi Arabia

Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 83

NAME OF THE CHEMICAL

QTY

UNIT

VALUE IN

RS.

COUNTRY

CHEMICALS IMPORTED

Plastic Reprocessed Granules (Lldpe) 26 Mts 1528515.3 Taiwan

Polypropylene Adstif Ea5076 16000 Kgs 1552572 Korea

Polypropylene Block Copolymer Yuhwa Grade Sb9230 16000 Kgs 1650162.2 Korea

Polypropylene Co-Polymer-Bj520 103500 Kgs 9571512.1 Korea

Pp-25-812(Pigments) 420 Kgs 57238.95 Singapore

Pp-25-812(Pigments) 660 Kgs 89946.93 Singapore

Pp-25-812(Pigments) 900 Kgs 122654.9 Singapore

Pp-25-815(Pigments) 540 Kgs 70088.51 Singapore

Pp-25-861(Pigments) 270 Kgs 51218.53 Singapore

Pp-25-861(Pigments) 90 Kgs 17072.84 Singapore

Pp-25-861(Pigments) 120 Kgs 32228.74 Singapore

Pp-25-861(Pigments) 240 Kgs 64457.47 Singapore

Pp-25-861(Pigments) 240 Kgs 64457.47 Singapore

Pp-25-861(Pigments) 240 Kgs 64457.47 Singapore

Pp-25-861(Pigments) 180 Kgs 48343.1 Singapore

Pp-25-861(Pigments) 780 Kgs 209486.78 Singapore

Pp-25-861(Pigments) 660 Kgs 125200.85 Singapore

Pp-25-861(Pigments) 660 Kgs 125200.85 Singapore

Pp-25-861(Pigments) 900 Kgs 170728.43 Singapore

Pp-25-884(Pigments) 720 Kgs 132629.03 Singapore

Pp-25-884(Pigments) 60 Kgs 11052.42 Singapore

Pp-39-114 Camotex(Pigments)(P39114-Bf) 60 Kgs 26028.34 Netherlands

Pr K Nero (Pigment) 90 Kgs 22876.09 Italy

Prismasil Red P586(Pigment) 2971 Kgs 1100645.4 UK

Purpile Pigment Pd2127-U 20 Kgs 34576.54 UK

Reprocesed Hdpe Plastic Granules 25040 Kgs 1438587.8 Saudi Arabia

Reprocessed Hdpe Granules 16.325 Mts 940249.05 Singapore

Reprocessed Ldpe Granules (Pellets) 21 Mts 1275276.6 Bangladesh

Reprocessed Ldpe Plastic Granules 54 Mts 3178053.8 Malaysia

Reprocessed Ldpe- Plastic Granules 26500 Kgs 1557986 Malaysia

Rerpocessed Ldpe Plastic Granules 26.5 Mts 1559600.5 Malaysia

Roda Cor Ni White 12 Pigment 50 Kgs 60924.05 Germany

Roda Fluo Blue (Fluorescent Pigment) 18 Kgs 38164.09 Germany

Roda Fluo Fuchsia (Fluorescent Pigment) 36 Kgs 76328.19 Germany

Roda Fluo Green (Fluorescent Pigment) 36 Kgs 76328.19 Germany

Roda Fluo Orange (Fluorescent Pigment) 36 Kgs 76328.19 Germany

Roda Fluo Red (Fluorescent Pigment) 36 Kgs 76328.19 Germany

Roda Kp Black Super Pigment 480 Kgs 127327.35 Germany

Roda Kp Black Super Pigment 480 Kgs 128227.32 Germany

Roda Kp Black Super (Pigment) 1080 Kgs 177443.03 Germany

Roda Kp Blue Pigment 60 Kgs 39624.34 Germany

Roda Kp Brown (Pigment) 120 Kgs 27613.9 Germany

Roda Kp Dark Brown Pigment 210 Kgs 78907.1 Germany

Roda Kp Dark Brown (Pigment) 300 Kgs 74066.39 Germany

Roda Kp Ochre Pigment 90 Kgs 28772.32 Germany

Roda Kp Ochre (Pigment) 150 Kgs 29820.63 Germany

Roda Kp Orange Pigment 30 Kgs 16685.32 Germany

Roda Kp Orange (Pigment) 60 Kgs 17812.02 Germany

Roda Kp Red Pigment 60 Kgs 58122.71 Germany

Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 84

NAME OF THE CHEMICAL

QTY

UNIT

VALUE IN

RS.

COUNTRY

CHEMICALS IMPORTED

Roda Kp Red (Pigment) 60 Kgs 35887.53 Germany

Roda Kp Ruby Pigment 60 Kgs 61275.84 Germany

Roda Kp Ruby (Pigment) 60 Kgs 35940.23 Germany

Roda Kp White Pigment 210 Kgs 73389.12 Germany

Roda Kp White (Pigment) 300 Kgs 69561.73 Germany

Roda Kp Yellow Pigment 30 Kgs 18733.82 Germany

Roda Kp Yellow (Pigment) 60 Kgs 25347.87 Germany

Roda Lite Black 07 (Pigment) 180 Kgs 26243.74 Germany

Roda Lite Ochre 07 (Pigment) 420 Kgs 69374.64 Germany

Roda Lite Red 07 (Pigment) 120 Kgs 44281.68 Germany

Roda Lite Red Brown 07 (Pigment) 315 Kgs 57269.85 Germany

Roda Lite Red Violet 07 (Pigment) 300 Kgs 203748.46 Germany

Roda Lite White 07 (Pigment) 245 Kgs 61327.62 Germany

Roda Lite Yellow 07 (Pigment) 120 Kgs 85400.39 Germany

Skin Color Black E Pigment 150 Kgs 23956.13 Italy

Skin Color Dark Brown E Pigment 90 Kgs 15110.79 Italy

Skin Color Ocra E Pigment 60 Kgs 9336.75 Italy

Skin Color White E Pigment 90 Kgs 15479.35 Italy

Smitbase 5015 (Pigment) 480 Kgs 57920.03 Italy

Solaris Bianco (Pigment) 500 Kgs 122394.13 Italy

Soleda K Bianco (Pigment) 300 Kgs 79800.97 Italy

Soleda K Ciclamino (Pigment) 300 Kgs 242340.38 Italy

Soleda K Nero Extra (Pigment) 1020 Kgs 223883.34 Italy

Soleda K Ocra (Pigment) 510 Kgs 127338.85 Italy

Special Balck 2611 (Pigment) 500 Kgs 101706.42 Italy

Titanium Dioxide Pigment Kronos 2310 Rutile Grade 20 Mts 3253311 Germany

Titanium Dioxide Pigment Kronos 2310 Rutile Grade 20 Mts 3356937 Germany

Titanium Dioxide Pigmental Grade Crimea Tiox-230 Graco:Pt1911 20000 Kgs 3054497.6 Ukraine

Titanium Dioxide Rutile Tioxide Tr92 (Pigments) 20000 Kgs 3494297 Malaysia

Titanium Dioxide Rutile Ti-Pure R902+(Pigments) 20000 Kgs 3903973.2 Taiwan

V-775 Cool Colors Ir Black Graco:Pg1966 (Pigment Inorganic) 75 Kgs 129706.88 Germany

Violet 23 (29p46-8067) (Pigment) 90.72 Kgs 85635.06 USA

Yellow Pigment Pd2602-U 6 Kgs 14875.51 UK

CATEGORY: RESIN

D10786445 - Zytel (R) 45hsb Nc010 Nylon Resin 1000 Kgs 236228.9 USA

D10789515 - Zytel (R) Htnfr52g30bl Bk337 Nylon Resin 500 Kgs 174374.23 Japan

D10790272 - Zytel (R) 70g25hslr Nc010 Nylon Resin 2000 Kgs 385426.1 Thailand

D10793004 - Zytel (R) 70g30hsl Nc010 Nylon Resin 2000 Kgs 338180.32 China

D10793250 - Zytel (R) 70g33l Bk031 Nylon Resin 3000 Kgs 581869.08 Korea

D10793250 - Zytel (R) 70g33l Bk031 Nylon Resin 7000 Kgs 1315783.6 Korea

D10793250 - Zytel (R) 70g33l Bk031 Nylon Resin 2000 Kgs 387912.72 Korea

D10793250 - Zytel(R) 70g33l Bk031 Nylon Resin 3000 Kgs 585177.84 Korea

D10793369 - Zytel (R) 70g43l Nc010 Nylon Resin 2000 Kgs 269798.27 China

D10796642 - Zytel (R) Fr50 Nc010 Nylon Resin 3000 Kgs 681786.36 China

D10796642 - Zytel (R) Fr50 Nc010 Nylon Resin 1000 Kgs 224583.6 China

D10796642 - Zytel (R) Fr50 Nc010 Nylon Resin 8000 Kgs 2029081.9 China

Nandini Chemical Journal, October 2013 Page 85

NAME OF THE CHEMICAL

QTY

UNIT

VALUE IN

RS.

COUNTRY

CHEMICALS IMPORTED

D10810501 - Zytel (R) 70g13hs1l Nc010 Nylon Resin 1000 Kgs 178414.99 China

D10810516 - Zytel (R) 70g33l Nc010 Nylon Resin 4000 Kgs 656467.68 China

D10810516 - Zytel (R) 70g33l Nc010 Nylon Resin 2000 Kgs 328233.84 China

D10866527 - Zytel (R) Htn53g50hslr Nc010 Nylon Resin 1000 Kgs 320097.28 China

D11077430 - Zytel (R) 3189hsl Bkb010 Nylon Resin 1000 Kgs 323260.6 Korea

D14284349- 612 Nylon Resin 151 Nc010w - 518 Nylon 612 Resin 20676 Kgs 18958675 China

D14363021 - Zytel(R) Pls95g35dh1 Bk031 Nylon Resin 5000 Kgs 1255743.1 USA

Natural Nylon Chips 21spc Pa66 Vydyne + Resin 19000 Kgs 3353922.7 USA

Nylon Resin Zytel (R) 70g30hsl 1000 Kgs 284149.18 China

Polyacetal Resin Duracon(R)M270-44 Cf2001 Natural 8000 Kgs 708498.84 Malaysia

Polyacetal Resin Duracon(R)M90-44 Cf2001 Natural 8000 Kgs 708498.84 Malaysia

Polyvinyl Chloride Resin Solvin 271 Pc 148500 Kgs 8588741 Belgium

Polyvinyl Chloride Resin Suspension Grade: S-65(Powder Form) 48000 Kgs 3103301.8 Taiwan

Polyvinyl Chloride Resin Suspension Grade: S-65d(Powder Form) 108000 Kgs 6766886.9 Taiwan

Pp Resin Cosmoplene Az564g 10 Mts 931410.89 Singapore

Pp Resin Cosmoplene Az564g 4.75 Mts 442420.17 Singapore

Pp Resin Cosmoplene Cps188-454b 1 Mts 113444.16 Singapore

Pp Resin Cosmoplene Gwh42 Natural 0.25 Mts 35274.33 Singapore

Sr3602-35w Polyamide-Imide Resin, 200 Kgs 133212.98 USA

Ube Nylon Resin - 1022b - 3000 Kgs 658328.49 Thailand

Zytel (R) 101f Nc010 25kg Bag Nylon Resin 12000 Kgs 2147400 Singapore

Zytel(R) E51 Hsb Nc010 25kg Bag (Nylon Resin) 10000 Kgs 2408198.6 Belgium

CATEGORY: WAX

Chlorinated Paraffins Wax-Cpw70 9000 Kgs 763826.64 China

Fully Refind Paraffin Wax 125/130 16800 Kgs 2030814.9 Japan

Fully Refind Paraffin Wax 140/145 Std 16800 Kgs 1978742.7 Japan

Fully Refined Paraffin Wax 20 Mts 1815232.6 China

Fully Refined Paraffin Wax 58/60 (M.P. 58/60 Deg.C)(Kunlun Brand) 30.75 Mts 2482115.4 China

Fully Refined Paraffin Wax M.P. 58/60 Deg.C(Kunlun Brand) 10 Mts 824917.5 China

Fully Refined Paraffin Wax M.P. 58/60 Deg.C(Kunlun Brand) 20.5 Mts 1691080.9 China

Fully Refined Paraffin Wax M.P. 58/60 Deg.C(Kunlun Brand) 31 Mts 2557244.3 China

Fully Refined Paraffin Wax M.P.:58/60 Deg.C(Kunlun Brand) 61.5 Mts 5001965.7 China

Fully Refined Paraffin Wax M.P.:58/60 Deg.C(Kunlun Brand) 61.5 Mts 5001965.7 China

Fully Refined Paraffin Wax 125/130 17472 Kgs 2139582.3 Japan

Fully Refined Paraffin Wax 125/130 17472 Kgs 2139582.3 Japan

Fully Refined Paraffin Wax 140/145 17472 Kgs 2086358.8 China

Fully Refined Paraffin Wax 140/145 17472 Kgs 2086358.8 Japan

Fully Refined Paraffin Wax M.P.: 58/60 Deg.C. (Kunlun) 20.5 Mts 1741425.1 China

Paraffin Wax ( Fully Refined) 107500 Kgs 9422735.7 China

Semi Refined Paraffin Wax 98.72 Mts 6446453.1 UAE

Shell Gtl Sarawax Sx60s - Paraffin Wax 80000 Kgs 6543789.2 Malaysia

Varazon 5138 Pastilles (Paraffin Wax) 22400 Kgs 2955452.3 Germany

Varazon 5998 (Paraffin Wax) (162502) 44.8 Mts 5653579.2 Germany