debian linux 8 gnome
DESCRIPTION
本書主標題:以Windows思維用Linux - GNOME桌面篇 本書副標題:以Debian Linux 8 Jessie發行版為例TRANSCRIPT
WindowsLinux - GNOMEDebian Linux 8 Jessie
WindowsLinux - GNOME Debian Linux 8 Jessie
CCWindowsLinux - GNOME CC -- 3.0 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/tw/
01.
02.
03.Linux
04.Linux
05.Debian Linux 8 Jessie
06.GRUBBIOS(U)EFI
07.GNOME(GDM, GNOME Display Manager)
08.GNOME
09.Synaptic
10.root
11.
12.
13.
14.systemadm
15.
16.dconfGKDebconf
17.RAM disk
18.
19.GPartedGNOME
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.FTP
27.
28.
29.
30.CD/DVDDebian Install CDUSB
31.x86-64x86
32.
33.
34.VirtualBox
35.Cairo-Dock
36.manual pages
37.Java Runtime Environment(JRE)
38.
39.01.
DorisSinnyEven AliceZoeyStevenJoeVictorYi-FangVivienCECIIIIeduMichaelDavidLinux
Doris
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StevenSteven
JoeIT
Victor
Yi-Fang
Vivien10
CECIIT
IIIeduIT
MichaelMsWindows
DavidPII/PIIIPC
02.
MsDOSMsWindowsMsDOSMsWindowsMsDOSMsWindows
2005MacOSX2011LinuxMsDOSMsWindows
MsWindowsMacOSXLinuxMsWindowsMacOSXLinuxMsWindowsMacOSXLinux
MsWindowsLinuxLinux
LinuxLinuxWindowsLinux
Linux
x86-6464 CPUBIOSLinuxGNOME
LinuxDebianJessieDebianCPU
DebianPDF
2001
/201505 Ian Ho (Email: [email protected])
03.Linux
Linus Benedict Torvalds1991Linux
UNIXLinuxDOSDOS
LinusGNU GPLLinuxLinuxLinux(shell)
LinuxISOLinux
LinuxLinux
LinuxDebian Linux 8 JessieDebianLinuxLinuxDebian LinuxLinux
GNOMEDebian Linux
Debian Linux
Debian LinuxBUGDebianDebian LinuxBUGDebian Linux
link
Debian (Debian Taiwan User Group) Debian https://www.facebook.com/groups/debian.tw/
http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/Linux http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/Linux http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/Linux http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/GNUhttp://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/Unix_shell http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/Bash http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/Debianhttp://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/GNOME
Linux http://www.linuxfoundation.org/
DistroWatch.com: Put the fun back into computing. Use Linux, BSD.http://distrowatch.com/table.php?distribution=debian
Debian -- http://www.debian.org/index.zh-tw.html
Debian -- Debianhttp://www.debian.org/intro/about.zh-tw.html
FrontPage - Debian Wikihttp://wiki.debian.org/FrontPage
GNOMEhttp://www.gnome.org
- [] MozTW https://forum.moztw.org/viewtopic.php?t=1344
Rockin' on without Microsoft - CNET Newshttp://news.cnet.com/2100-1082_3-5065859.html
http://www.yinwang.org/blog-cn/2012/05/18/user-friendliness/
LinuxWindows Machttp://www.yinwang.org/blog-cn/2013/03/07/linux-windows-mac/04.Linux
Debian Linux 8.0 Jessie
LinuxLinux2001LinuxCaldera OpenLinuxLinpus LinuxLinuxMsWindows Me
2015,LinuxLinuxLinux""
(U)EFIPCMacBookIntel 32bit CPUEFIMac mini ServerIntel 64bit CPUEFIx86(i386/i486/i586/i68632bit CPU)x86-64(AMD6464bit CPU)
PowerPCCPUPowerMac G5(Late 200564bit CPU:dual 2.5 GHz)PowerBook G4(200532bit CPU:1.67 GHz)DebianPowerPC CPUNVIDIAAMD/ATIPowerPCXorgxorg.conf
PowerPCVirtualBoxQEMUQEMUQEMUPowerMac G5PowerMac G4
FirefoxLibreOfficeportDebian Linux PowerPCdebDebian
MsWindowsMsWindows
MsWindowsMsWindowsMsWindowsMsWindowsMsWindows
LinuxDebianDebianLinuxDebian2015
Linux Hardware Compatibility HOWTOLinux2007LinuxQuestions.org HCLLinux-drivers.orgLINUX ALLOCATED DEVICES
MsWindowsLinux2015Debian Linux 8 JessieATI radeon 7000RV100QYLinuxDebian Linux 8 Jessie
LinuxLinuxLinux
Linux Hardware Compatibility HOWTOLinuxATI radeon 7000RV100QYLinuxLinux
LinuxXorgSANEALSALinuxLinuxLinuxXorgSANEALSA
LinuxDebian Linux 8 Jessie*PCI**IDS**Kconfig*
Linux
Debian Linux 8 Jessie + GNOME"hwdata"/usr/share/hwdata/*PCI*.*IDS**PCI*.*IDS*"pciutils"/usr/share/misc/pci.ids
LinuxCPUPowerPCx86-64ARMLinuxLinuxx86-64LinuxPowerPC
Debian Linux 8 JessieLinuxLinuxLinux
CPU1394A/BUSBDebian Linux 8 Jessie
Debian ISO/pool/main/h/hw-detect/ethdetect_X.XX_all/data.tar/etc/network/devnames-static devnames-static
Linux()Linux
VirtualBox 4.3BIOSCPU: x86/AMD64(32/64bit CPU)32bit CPU4GBVirtualBox 4.3debian-8.0.0-i386-DVD-1.iso
i865PEa-7ILFR BIOSCPU: Intel Pentium 4 HT 3.2 GHz(32bit)3GBATI Radeon 9550 AGPdebian-8.0.0-i386-DVD-1.iso
GIGABYTE GA-965P-DQ6 BIOSCPU: Intel Core 2 Duo E6300 1.86GHz (64bit) 8GBATI Radeon HD 5450 PCI-Edebian-8.0.0-amd64-DVD-1.iso
MacBook (2006)EFICPU: Intel Core Duo 2.0 GHz (32bit)2GBIntel Graphics Media Accelerator (GMA) 950debian-8.0.0-i386-DVD-1.iso + rEFInd
Mac mini Server (Mid 2010)EFICPU:Intel Core 2 Duo 2.66 GHz (64bit)16GBNVIDIA GeForce 320Mdebian-8.0.0-amd64-DVD-1.iso
Debian"firmware-8.0.0-i386-netinst.iso"
LinuxX.OrgLinuxX.OrgX.Org
MsWindowsX.OrgX.Org
Debian Linux 8 JessieX.Org/usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d//etc/X11/xorg.confxorg.confGRUB"recovery mode"
rootXorg -configurexorg.conf"Nouveau"xorg.confrootxorg.conf.newxorg.conf/etc/X11/
xorg.confxorg.conflogxorg.conf
3D3D"Armagetron Advanced"
Debian Linux 8 Jessie"xserver-xorg-video-nouveau"NVIDIA"xserver-xorg-video-radeon"AMD/ATI Radeon
"xserver-xorg-video-radeon""firmware-linux-nonfree""xserver-xorg-video-XXX"
xorg.conf/etc/X11/xorg.conf
NVIDIA
NVIDIANVIDIADebian Linux 8 Jessie340.65"NVIDIA"NVIDIANVIDIAnvidia-sminvidia-kernel-amd64nvidia-kernel-3.16.0-4-amd64nvidia-kernel-amd64nvidia-kernel-3.16.0-4-amd6432bitx86-686-paenvidia-xconfignvidia-detectNVIDIA340.65304.125"nvidia-settings-legacy-304xx""nvidia-legacy-304xx-kernel-source""nvidia-xconfig"
JessieNVIDIA"xserver-xorg-video-nouveau"Debian Linux 7 Wheezy
Debian WheezyNVIDIA
wheezy-backports---nvidia-legacy-173xx-driver (173.14.39-2)NVIDIA metapackage (173xx legacy version)nvidia-legacy-173xx-kernel-source (173.14.39-2)NVIDIA binary kernel module source (173xx legacy version)
nvidia-legacy-96xx-driver (96.43.23-7)NVIDIA metapackage (96xx legacy version)nvidia-legacy-96xx-kernel-source (96.43.23-7)NVIDIA binary kernel module source (96xx legacy version)---
wheezy(oldstable)---nvidia-glx-legacy (71.86.15-3)NVIDIA binary Xorg driver (transitional, 71xx legacy)nvidia-kernel-legacy-source (71.86.15-3)NVIDIA binary kernel module source (transitional, 71xx legacy)---
rootnvidia-xconfignvidia-xconfigxorg.conf
GNOME\\\\NVIDIA X xorg.conf
AMD/ATI
AMD/ATIATIDebian Linux 8 Jessie"fglrx 14.9"Radeon HD 5450"xserver-xorg-video-radeon"GNOME ClassicCinnamon(Software Rendering)GNOMECinnamon"firmware-linux-nonfree"GNOMECinnamonATI Radeon HD"fglrx v14.9"fglrx-controlfglrx-sourceamd-opencl-icdxvba-va-driveraticonfig --initialroot/etc/X11/xorg.conf/etc/X11/xorg.confaticonfig --initial/etc/X11/xorg.confATI Catalyst Control Centeraticonfig --initialaticonfig --adapter=all --initial --force
fglrx v14.9 Debian Linux 8.0 Jessie + GDM 3 + GNOME 3.14 fglrx v14.9GDM 3 + GNOME 3.14LightDM + GTKGDM 3 + GNOME 3.14"xserver-xorg-video-radeon""firmware-linux-nonfree"
Jessie"xserver-xorg-video-sis"SiSXGIJessie
VirtualBox
HardInfo1
HardInfo2
ATI Radeon 9550 AGP
1
2"firmware-linux-nonfree"
HardInfo1
HardInfo2
HardInfo3"firmware-linux-nonfree"
ATI Radeon HD 5450 PCI-E
HardInfo1
HardInfo2"firmware-linux-nonfree"
HardInfo3"fglrx"
fglrx1
fglrx2
fglrx3
fglrx4
fglrx5
fglrx6
Intel Graphics Media Accelerator (GMA) 950
HardInfo1
HardInfo2
NVIDIA GeForce 320M
2NVIDIA
HardInfo1
HardInfo2
nvidia1
nvidia2
nvidia3
nvidia4
fglrx
Synaptic"alsa""alsa-firmware-loaders""alsa-tools-gui""alsamixergui"
Debian Linux 8 JessieSynapticcups-pdffoomatic-dbopenprinting-ppdsgimp-gutenprintfoomatic-db-gutenprintgutenprint-doc"foomatic-db"Jessie/usr/share/foomatic/db/oldprinterids/usr/share/foomatic/db/source/printer/.xmlLinuxGNOME\\\system-config-printerCUPS
cups1
cups2
LinuxSynaptic"sane""sane-utils"GNOME\\\simple-Scan"XSane"Linux
"xkb-data"/usr/share/X11/xkb/rules/base.lst 185
USB
"usbutils"/usr/share/hwdata/usb.ids/var/lib/usbutils/usb.idsLinuxUSB
Synaptic "firmware"
Unofficial non-free images including firmware packageshttp://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/unofficial/non-free/cd-including-firmware/Chapter 5. Issues to be aware of for jessie5.10. The GNOME desktop requires basic 3D graphics5.11. The GNOME desktop does not work with the AMD proprietary FGLRX driverhttps://www.debian.org/releases/jessie/amd64/release-notes/ch-information.en.html#gnome-3d
The Linux Kernel Archives Linux https://www.kernel.org/
Hardware - Debian Wiki:http://wiki.debian.org/Hardware
Linux Hardware Compatibility HOWTO http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/html_single/Hardware-HOWTO/ 2007
LinuxQuestions.org HCLhttp://www.linuxquestions.org/hcl/index.php
Linux-drivers.org Linux Hardware Compatibility Lists & Linux Drivershttp://www.linux-drivers.org/
LINUX ALLOCATED DEVICES (2.6+ version)https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/docs/lanana/device-list/devices-2.6.txt
Device filehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_file
The PCI ID Repositoryhttp://pciids.sourceforge.net/
Chapter 2. What's new in Debian 8https://www.debian.org/releases/jessie/amd64/release-notes/ch-whats-new.en.html
HowToIdentifyADevice - Debian Wikihttp://wiki.debian.org/HowToIdentifyADevice
LKDDb: Linux Kernel Driver DataBase http://cateee.net/lkddb/Linux
Category:Lists of microprocessors - Wikipedia, the free encyclopediahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Lists_of_microprocessors
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Intel_chipsetshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_AMD_chipsetshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_Nvidia_chipsetshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_ATI_chipsetshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VIA_chipsets
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Video_cards http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_NVIDIA_graphics_proce ssing_units http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_AMD_graphics_processing_units http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicon_Integrated_Systems http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S3_Graphics http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3dfx_Interactive http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_GMA http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Graphics_hardware_companies
http://www.alsa-project.org/main/index.php/Matrix:Mainhttp://alsa.opensrc.org/Sound_cardshttp://alsa.opensrc.org/ALSA_modules
ALSA - http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/ALSA
ALSA - Debian Wikihttps://wiki.debian.org/ALSA
CategorySound - Debian Wikihttps://wiki.debian.org/CategorySound
SoundCard - Debian Wikihttp://wiki.debian.org/SoundCard
Documentation for the X Window System Version 11 Release 7.7 (X11R7.7)http://www.x.org/releases/X11R7.7/doc/
X11R7.7 Manual Pages: Section 4: Drivers http://www.x.org/releases/X11R7.7/doc/man/man4/ http://www.x.org/releases/X11R7.7/doc/xorg-docs/ReleaseNotes.html
xorg.confhttp://www.x.org/releases/X11R7.7/doc/man/man5/xorg.conf.5.xhtml
Xorg - Debian Wikihttp://wiki.debian.org/Xorg
Nouveau: Accelerated Open Source driver for nVidia cardshttp://nouveau.freedesktop.org/wiki/
nouveau/CodeNameshttp://nouveau.freedesktop.org/wiki/CodeNames/
nouveau/FeatureMatrixhttp://nouveau.freedesktop.org/wiki/FeatureMatrix/
Unixhttp://www.nvidia.com.tw/object/unix-tw.html
LINUX X64 (AMD64/EM64T) DISPLAY DRIVER 340.65http://www.nvidia.com.tw/Download/driverResults.aspx/80679/tw
LINUX DISPLAY DRIVER - X86340.65http://www.nvidia.com.tw/Download/driverResults.aspx/80661/tw
NvidiaGraphicsDrivers - Debian Wikihttp://wiki.debian.org/NvidiaGraphicsDrivers
NVIDIA - ,http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/NVIDIA
Unofficial Wiki for the AMD Linux Driverhttp://wiki.cchtml.com/index.php/Debian
ATIProprietary - Debian Wikihttp://wiki.debian.org/ATIProprietary
radeon ATI RADEON video driverhttp://www.x.org/releases/X11R7.7/doc/man/man4/radeon.4.xhtml
AtiHowTo - Debian Wiki:http://wiki.debian.org/AtiHowTo
AMD Catalyst - Wikipedia, the free encyclopediahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AMD_Catalyst
AMD Radeon - ,http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/AMD_Radeon
AMD - ,http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/AMD
X.Org Wiki - RadeonFeaturehttp://wiki.x.org/wiki/RadeonFeature
X.Org Wiki - RadeonFeatureUMShttp://wiki.x.org/wiki/RadeonFeatureUMS
ATIRadeon:http://dri.freedesktop.org/wiki/ATIRadeon/
Package: firmware-linux-nonfreehttps://packages.debian.org/jessie/firmware-linux-nonfree
Additional options for the radeon driver - ThinkWikihttp://www.thinkwiki.org/wiki/Additional_options_for_the_radeon_driver
SystemPrinting - Debian Wikihttps://wiki.debian.org/SystemPrinting
Linuxhttp://www.openprinting.org/drivershttp://www.openprinting.org/printers?action=searchallhttp://www.linuxfoundation.org/collaborate/workgroups/openprinting/databasefoomatic
linux http://www.sane-project.org/http://www.sane-project.org/sane-mfgs.html
DeviceDatabase/USB - Debian Wikihttp://wiki.debian.org/DeviceDatabase/USB
LinuxUSB The USB ID RepositoryThe home of the usb.ids filehttp://www.linux-usb.org/usb-ids.html
home - h-node.org:http://h-node.org/home/index/en
Debian GNU/Linux Installation GuideChapter 2. System Requirementshttp://www.debian.org/releases/stable/amd64/ch02.html.en
3.4. Meeting Minimum Hardware Requirementshttp://www.debian.org/releases/stable/amd64/ch03s04.html.en
Webcam - Debian Wikihttps://wiki.debian.org/Webcam
05.Debian Linux 8 Jessie
debian-8.0.0-amd64-DVD-1.isodebian-8.0.0-i386-DVD-1.iso
Intel CPUMacOSXMsWindowsDebian LinuxrEFInd
MacOSXMsWindows(NTFS)Linux(Ext4)MsWindowsMacOSX(HFS+)Linux(Ext4)LinuxMsWindows(NTFS)MacOSX(HFS+)
LinuxVirtualBox
(ADSLCable Modem)DHCPIPDebian Linux(DebianInstaller)DHCPIP8.X
PPPoEPPPoE
BIOSEFI
MacBook2006EFICPU:32bit Intel Core Duo 2.0 GHzRAM:2GBVIDEO:Intel Graphics Media Accelerator (GMA)95013debian-8.0.0-i386-DVD-1.iso
EFIDebian ISOMacOSX10.6.8MacOSX(FAT32)
MacOSX"rEFInd"MacOSXrEFIndrootrEFIndMacOSXEFIrEFIndrEFInd"drivers_ia32"refind.conf
---timeout 15use_graphics_for osx,linux,grub,windowsshowtools shell, gdisk, memtest, mok_tool, reboot, firmware, gptsync, apple_recovery, windows_recovery, netboot, about, exit, shutdownscanfor internal,external,optical,manual,netboot,hdbios,biosexternal,cd---
USBMacBook (Pro)EFIrEFIndrEFIndiso9660(Boot Fallback boot loader from 302KiB FAT volume)DebianISODebian Gnu/Linux UEFI Installer menuDebian 8 x86(32bit)(U)EFIrEFIndEFIDebian JessieEFI
shell"aptitude""intel-microcode"
MacBook Pro2006EFICPU:32bit Intel Core Duo 2.16 GHzVIDEO:ATI Mobility Radeon X1600
GRUBGRUB"ro quiet""ro""rw""quiet""nomodeset"
GRUBGRUBroot/etc/default/grub"GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT=""rw""nomodeset"update-grubMacBook Pro 2006
rEFInd1rEFInd2
rEFInd3
rEFInd1
rEFInd2
GRUB1
GRUB2
PCBIOS
"Help"
"Advanced options"
"Graphical expert install"Debian
EFI"Advanced options"
"Graphical expert install"Debian
Debian
select a languageChinese(Traditional Chinese)-()
"PNG"/var/log/installer/1GB
locale - zh_TW.UTF-8
localelocale"zh_TW.UTF-8"
PPPoE"ppp-udeb"
"ppp-udeb"PPPoE
PPPoE
HiNet ADSLHiNet ADSL
HiNet ADSLHiNet ADSL
OK
PPPoE
PPPoEPPPoE
PPPoE"ppp-udeb"
IP
shadowrootDebian Linuxroot"GDM"root
root
NTPNTPNTP
NTP
NTPtime.stdtime.gov.tw
"Asia/Taipei"
BIOS"msdos"
""MsWindows
Ext4
/ - root
user_xattr -
MsWindows
/media/data Debian8GNOME/media/data/media
user_xattr -
MsWindowspagefile.sys
max
EFI"gpt"
200 MB
"EFI System Partition"
EFI
""
""
""
\\\1.0MB"DATA"rootroot"DATA"
Kernel"linux-image-3.16.0-4-686-pae"CPUPentium"linux-image-3.16.0-4-586"
Kernel"linux-image-3.16.0-4-amd64"
initrd
CDDVD
"http"
Debian
Debian"ftp.tw.debian.org"
HTTP Proxy
non-free
discoverVirtualBox"virtualbox-ose-guest-x11"VirtualBoxSynaptic"virtualbox-guest-x11"
GNOMEServerServer
GRUBEFILILOGRUB(MBR)
Force GRUB installation to the EFI removable media path?BIOSEFI
debconf
debconf
shellAPTshell
shellshellDOS/target/targetnanosources.listAPTchroot /targetnano /etc/apt/sources.list
nanonano
Aptitude
Aptitude
Aptitude
shell
UTC
BIOS
Mounting the EFI Boot Partition on Mac OS Xhttp://themacadmin.com/mounting-the-efi-boot-partition-on-mac-os-x/
The rEFInd Boot Managerhttp://www.rodsbooks.com/refind/
P6 - http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/P6http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P6_(microarchitecture)
- http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_Address_Extension - ,http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/
- http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/
: Linux ? | T - http://www.techbang.com/posts/6153-fully-understand-linux-distribution-before-irrigation-how-to-drive
DebianInstaller - Debian Wiki:http://wiki.debian.org/DebianInstaller
Debian -- https://www.debian.org/doc/
Debian -- Installation Guidehttps://www.debian.org/releases/stable/installmanual
The Debian GNU/Linux FAQhttps://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/debian-faq/
Debian Referencehttps://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/debian-reference/
Debian -- Release Noteshttps://www.debian.org/releases/stable/releasenotes
Debian -- Ports Debianhttps://www.debian.org/ports/
06.GRUBBIOS(U)EFI
GRUBGRUB"recovery mode"LinuxDOS
GRUBDebianLinuxXorg
"recovery mode"nano
"Debian GNU/Linux, with Linux 3.2.0-4-amd64""e"linux /boot/ ... ro quiet"nomodeset"/etc/default/grubGRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet nomodeset" GRUBupdate-grub
nomodeset
:
GRUB 1GRUB 2
GRUB 3
GRUB 1
GRUB 2
- http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/
GNU GRUB - ,:http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/GNU_GRUB
GNU GRUB - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation (FSF):http://www.gnu.org/software/grub/
GRUB 2 - Ubuntu Wikihttp://wiki.ubuntu-tw.org/index.php?title=GRUB_2_
Unix - http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/Unix
Kernel Command Line Parameters (aka Boot Options)http://distro.ibiblio.org/fatdog/web/faqs/boot-options.html07.GNOME(GDM, GNOME Display Manager)
GNOME"GNOME(GDM, GNOME Display Manager)"
"GNOME"GNOME
"GNOME Classic"GNOMEGNOME
"GNOME on Wayland"XorgWayland"GNOME on Wayland"
GNOME"GNOME Classic"
DebianKDMKDELightDMLXDEXfceMateCinnamonDebian
GDM 1GDM 2
GDM 3
GDM 4
GDM 5
KDM1
KDM2LightDM1
LightDM2LightDM3
TDM
GNOME - ,http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/GNOME
GNOME Display Manager Reference Manualhttps://help.gnome.org/admin/gdm/3.14/gdm.html
DisplayManager - Debian Wikihttps://wiki.debian.org/DisplayManager
Wayland - http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/Wayland
Initiatives/Wayland - GNOME Wikihttps://wiki.gnome.org/Initiatives/Wayland08.GNOME
GNOME
3DGNOMEGNOME Classic
dockGNOME
GNOME1
GNOME2GNOME3
GNOME Classic
GNOME ClassicMsWindows2000
GNOME Classic1
GNOME Classic2GNOME Classic3
GNOME Classic4GNOME Classic5
GNOME Classic6
GNOMEGNOMEGTKGTKGTK
KDEKDEQtQtQt
GTKQt
LinuxGNOMEKDELinuxKDEGTK/GNOMEGTK/GNOMEGTKLinuxGTKGTKGTKQt
GNOMEGTKGNOMEGTKQt
KDELinuxopenSUSEQtCalligra SuiteQtGTKQt
Linux
Debian Linux 8 JessieJessieGNOME 3.14GNOME 3.14JessieJessieGNOME 3.XGNOME 3.X2.XX
GNOME
"gnome-system-tools" (Cross-platform configuration utilities for GNOME)/usr/bin/network-adminGNOME\\\/usr/bin/services-adminGNOME\\\/usr/bin/shares-adminGNOME\\\/usr/bin/users-adminGNOME\\\/usr/bin/time-adminGNOME\\\GNOME
"software-properties-gtk" (manage the repositories that you install software from (gtk))Synaptic\\
"apt-xapian-index" (maintenance and search tools for a Xapian index of Debian packages)Synaptic
"xfonts-cyrillic" (Cyrillic fonts for X)/var/log/Xorg.0.log"xfonts-cyrillic"cyrillic
"Gkdebconf" (Helper to reconfigure packages with Debconf)
"font-manager" (font management application for the GNOME desktop)
Debian Linux 8 JessieDebian Linux()GNOME()GNOMEGNOME
"task-gnome-desktop""Debian desktop environment""GNOME""Debian desktop environment"GNOMEDebian
"gnome""Debian desktop environment""GNOME"aptitude"GNOME"gnome-coregnome-gameGNOMEsynaptic
"gnome-core""Debian desktop environment""GNOME"aptitude"gnome-core"GNOMEsynapticGNOMEGNOMErootaptitudesynapticsynaptic"gnome-core"synapticGNOME 3.14
Cinnamon
"Debian desktop environment""Cinnamon"CinnamonGNOMEGNOMEGNOMELightDMCinnamonCinnamonsoftware-properties-gtkapt-xapian-indexgkdebconfxfonts-cyrillic
MATE
"Debian desktop environment""MATE"MATEGNOMEGNOMEGNOMEMATELightDMMATEMATEsoftware-properties-gtkapt-xapian-indexgkdebconfxfonts-cyrillicmate-desktop-environment-extras
Xfce
"Debian desktop environment""Xfce"XfceMsWindowsMELightDMXfceXfcesoftware-properties-gtkapt-xapian-indexgkdebconfxfonts-cyrillicxfce4-indicator-pluginxfce4-linelight-pluginxfce4-messenger-pluginxfce4-screenshooter-pluginxfce4-whiskermenu-pluginxfwm4-themes
LXDE
"Debian desktop environment""LXDE"LXDEMsWindows95586(1GB)PCLightDMLXDELXDEsoftware-properties-gtkapt-xapian-indexgkdebconfxfonts-cyrillicmenulibreopenbox-menu
Debian Linux 8 JessieGNOMECinnamonMATEXfceLXDEGTKGTK
GTKAB
KDE
"Debian desktop environment""KDE"KDEKDMKDE PlasmaKDEsynapticsoftware-properties-kdesoftware-properties-gtkapt-xapian-indexdebconf-kde-helpergkdebconfxfonts-cyrillickde-config-gtk-stylegtk2-engines-oxygengtk3-engines-oxygen
KDMGDMrootDebian JessieKDEsynapticKDE\\(Apper)synaptic(Apper)synaptic
Razor-qt
Razor-qtMsWindows95586(1GB)PCRazor-qtDebian JessieSynapticAptitudeshell/etc/apt/sources.list"Aptitude"razorqtrazorqt-lightdm-greeterlightdmsynapticsoftware-properties-gtkapt-xapian-indexgkdebconfxfonts-cyrillicttf-wqy-zenheiDebianRazor-qtGTKRazor-qtQtsynaptic
Trinity Desktop Environment
Trinity Desktop Environment"TDE"KDEKDEKDETrinity Desktop Environmentshell/etc/apt/sources.list"Aptitude"/etc/apt/sources.list deb http://ppa.quickbuild.pearsoncomputing.net/trinity/trinity-r14.0.0/debian jessie maindeb http://ppa.quickbuild.pearsoncomputing.net/trinity/trinity-builddeps-r14.0.0/debian jessie maintde-trinitytde-i18n-zhtw-trinitykoffice-trinitykoffice-i18n-zhtw-trinitytrinity-keyringsynaptic-trinityapt-xapian-indexsoftware-properties-gtkxfonts-cyrillicttf-wqy-zenheitdmtheme-trinitygtk-qt-engine-trinitygtk3-tqt-engine-trinityscim-qt-immodulescim-chewingscim-tables-zhTDMMenu\Session Type\TDETDMGDMrootsynapticTDE
Debian Linux 8 JessieKDERazor-qtTDEQt(Qt)
12
3
TDE1
TDE2
GNOME - GNOME Libraryhttps://help.gnome.org/misc/release-notes/
GNOME 3.14https://help.gnome.org/misc/release-notes/3.14/index.html
https://help.gnome.org/misc/release-notes/3.14/developers.html
GNOME 3 | GNOME:http://www.gnome.org/gnome-3/
GNOME Library:https://help.gnome.org/
GNOME 3.14 https://help.gnome.org/misc/release-notes/3.14/index.html.zh_TW
GNOME - ,http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/GNOME
Chapter 2. What's new in Debian 8https://www.debian.org/releases/stable/amd64/release-notes/ch-whats-new.en.html
GNOME3Myths - GNOME Wiki!My computer and/or graphics card isn't powerful enough to run GNOME 3https://wiki.gnome.org/GNOME3Myths#My_computer_and.2BAC8-or_graphics_card_isn.27t_powerful_enough_to_run_GNOME_3
GnomeShell/FAQ - GNOME Wiki!What led to the decision to make 3D acceleration a requirement for GNOME Shell?https://wiki.gnome.org/GnomeShell/FAQ#What_led_to_the_decision_to_make_3D_acceleration_a_requirement_for_GNOME_Shell.3F
GNOME Panel - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME_Panel
GTK - ,http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/GTK
GTK Screenshots:http://www.GTK.org/screenshots/index.php
Qt - ,http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/Qt
- http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/
Tango - http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/Tango
DesktopEnvironment - Debian Wikihttps://wiki.debian.org/DesktopEnvironment
Gnome - Debian Wikihttps://wiki.debian.org/Gnome
Cinnamon - http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/Cinnamon
Cinnamonhttp://cinnamon.linuxmint.com
MATE - ,http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/MATE
MATE Desktop Environment | MATEhttp://mate-desktop.org
Mate - Debian Wikihttps://wiki.debian.org/Mate
Xfce - http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/Xfce
Xfce http://www.xfce.org
Xfce - Debian Wikihttps://wiki.debian.org/Xfce
LXDE - http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/LXDE
LXDE.org | Lightweight X11 Desktop Environmenthttp://lxde.org/zh-tw
LXDE - Debian Wikihttps://wiki.debian.org/LXDE
KDE - http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDE
KDE - Experience Freedom!https://www.kde.org
KDE - Debian Wikihttps://wiki.debian.org/KDE
Razor-qt - http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/Razor-qt
Razor-qthttp://razor-qt.org
K Desktop Environment 3 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopediahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K_Desktop_Environment_3#Trinity_Desktop_Environment
Trinity Desktop Environmenthttps://www.trinitydesktop.org/index.php
Debian Trinity Repository Installation Instructions - Trinity Desktop Project Wikihttps://wiki.trinitydesktop.org/DebianInstall
09.Synaptic
GNOME\\\SynapticDebian Linux 8 JessieLinuxDebianSynaptic
LinuxSynaptic
lnSynaptic
LinuxMsWindows*.exeDebian Linux
Synaptic
Debian*.debMsWindows*.msiDebian
testingstableoldstabletestingstableoldstable
Debianexperimentalunstabletesting-proposed-updates > testing-updates > testing/updates(testing)testing-backports(testing)testing(testingStretch)stable-proposed-updates > stable-updates > stable/updates(stable)stable-backports(stable)stable(stableJessie)oldstable-proposed-updates > oldstable-updates > oldstable/updates(oldstable)oldstable-backports(oldstable)oldstable(oldstableWheezy)
DebiantestingstableoldstableSynapticSynaptic
Synaptic\\\
Synaptic\\\\
Synaptic\\(software & Updates)\Debian(main)DFSG(contrib)DFSG(non-free)/etc/apt/sources.listdeb http://ftp.tw.debian.org/debian/ jessie main contrib non-free "deb-src"/etc/apt/sources.listdeb-src http://ftp.tw.debian.org/debian/ jessie main contrib non-free
Debian\
Synaptic\\(software & Updates)\Other SoftwareAPT/etc/apt/sources.list/etc/apt/sources.listAPTCD/DVD-ROMbackports
CD/DVD-ROMdebian-8.0.0-i386-DVD-1.isodebian-update-8.X.X-i386-DVD-1.isoUpdate DVDisoSynaptic\\Synaptic\\\Other Software\Add Volume /etc/apt/sources.listAPTdeb cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 8.0.0 _Jessie_ - Official i386 DVD Binary-1 20150425-11:43]/ jessie main contrib APTcdrom:[]Debian/.disk/info(software & Updates)/APT(software & Updates)/DebianAPT
APTSynaptic\""GNOME\\\\8.0.0 8.X.X
backportsAPT/etc/apt/sources.listdeb http://ftp.tw.debian.org/debian/ jessie-backports main contrib non-freeDebianLinuxbackportsAPTStablestableSynaptic\\\jessie-backportsbackports.debian.orgAPT
APTdeb-multimediawww.deb-multimedia.orgdeb http://www.deb-multimedia.org jessie main non-freedeb http://www.deb-multimedia.org jessie-backports main"deb-multimedia-keyring"""
Synaptic\\(software & Updates)\Security updates(jessie/updates)/etc/apt/sources.listdeb http://security.debian.org/ jessie/updates main contrib non-free(jessie-updates)/etc/apt/sources.listdeb http://ftp.tw.debian.org/debian/ jessie-updates main contrib non-freeProposed updates(jessie-proposed-updates)/etc/apt/sources.listdeb http://ftp.tw.debian.org/debian/ jessie-proposed-updates main contrib non-free
Synaptic\\(software & Updates)\keyringDebian APTW:GPG error:http://XXX::NO_PUBKEY XXX*.key*.pgproot
/etc/apt/sources.list
# deb cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 8.0.0 _Jessie_ - Official i386 DVD Binary-1 20150425-11:43]/ jessie contrib main# deb cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 8.0.0 _Jessie_ - Official i386 DVD Binary-1 20150425-11:43]/ jessie contrib maindeb http://ftp.tw.debian.org/debian/ jessie main contrib non-free # deb-src http://ftp.tw.debian.org/debian/ jessie main non-free contribdeb http://security.debian.org/ jessie/updates main contrib non-free# deb-src http://security.debian.org/ jessie/updates main contrib non-free# jessie-updates, previously known as 'volatile'deb http://ftp.tw.debian.org/debian/ jessie-updates main contrib non-free# deb-src http://ftp.tw.debian.org/debian/ jessie-updates main contrib non-free# jessie-backports, previously on backports.debian.orgdeb http://ftp.tw.debian.org/debian/ jessie-backports main contrib non-free# deb-src http://ftp.tw.debian.org/debian/ jessie-backports main contrib non-freedeb http://ftp.tw.debian.org/debian/ jessie-proposed-updates main contrib non-free deb http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/apacheoo-deb/debian jessie main# deb-src http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/apacheoo-deb/debian jessie maindeb http://www.deb-multimedia.org jessie main non-free# deb-src http://www.deb-multimedia.org jessie main non-freedeb http://www.deb-multimedia.org jessie-backports main# deb-src http://www.deb-multimedia.org jessie-backports maindeb http://deb.opera.com/opera-stable/ stable non-free# deb-src http://deb.opera.com/opera-stable/ stable non-free
/etc/apt/sources.listoldstablestabletestingunstableexperimentalsources.liststabletestingunstableexperimental(testing)unstableexperimentaltestingDebian()Synaptic
Synapticapt
GNOME\\\(gpk-application)GNOMESynaptic
GNOME\\\"Windows Update"GNOME\\\\\
GNOME\\\GDebi"gdebi"*.deb*.deb32/64GDebi
GDebi1
GDebi2
GDebi3
GDebi4
GNOME\\\Software & UpdatesSynaptic\\(software & Updates)
debian-testing-i386-DVD-1.isotesting/etc/apt/sources.list
deb http://ftp.tw.debian.org/debian/ testing main contrib non-freedeb http://ftp.tw.debian.org/debian/ testing-updates main contrib non-free deb http://ftp.tw.debian.org/debian/ testing-proposed-updates main contrib non-free deb http://ftp.tw.debian.org/debian testing-backports main contrib non-freedeb http://security.debian.org/ testing/updates main contrib non-freedeb http://www.deb-multimedia.org testing main non-freedeb http://www.deb-multimedia.org testing-backports main(unstable)deb http://ftp.tw.debian.org/debian/ sid main contrib non-free(experimental)deb http://ftp.tw.debian.org/debian/ experimental main contrib non-free
unstableexperimentalSynaptic\\\\()\unstableexperimentalGNOME"gnome-core""gnome-core"APTGNOMEunstableexperimentaldebian
debian-7.8.0-i386-DVD-1.isooldstable/etc/apt/sources.listdeb http://ftp.tw.debian.org/debian/ wheezy main contrib non-freedeb http://ftp.tw.debian.org/debian/ wheezy-updates main contrib non-free deb http://ftp.tw.debian.org/debian/ wheezy-proposed-updates main contrib non-free deb http://ftp.tw.debian.org/debian wheezy-backports main contrib non-freedeb http://security.debian.org/ wheezy/updates main contrib non-freedeb http://www.deb-multimedia.org wheezy main non-freedeb http://www.deb-multimedia.org wheezy-backports main
SynapticGNOMELibreOfficeLibreOfficeLibreOfficeLibreOfficeLibreOfficeLibreOfficeLibreOffice
()dummymetatransitional packagesSynaptic
GNOME(GNOME)
Debian(oldstalbe)(testing)
SynapticPowerPCDebianSynapticNvidiaAMD/ATI
Debian LinuxAPTAPTAPTAPTlog
stablejessie-backportsBackports - Debian Wikibackportsmaincontribnon-freebackportsmainbackports
Synaptic------E: dpkg was interrupted, you must manually run 'dpkg --configure -a' to correct the problem. E: _cache->open() failed, please report.------Synapticrootdpkg --configure -a
Debian LinuxCPUPowerPC199X200XCPUDebian LinuxPowerPCnvidiafglrx(AMD/ATI)VirtualBoxXorgQemu()
PowerPCDebian LinuxDebian -- Packages
Debian : Debian :http://people.debian.org.tw/~moto/debian/DebianLessPain/Debian-Install-Guide-5.html
debian source.listhttp://hyperrate.com/thread.php?tid=26706
gnome-packagekit Manual (gpk-application/GNOME/) https://help.gnome.org/users/gnome-packagekit/stable/index.html.en
Debian -- https://packages.debian.org/http://www.debian.org/distrib/packages.zh-tw.html
Debian-package-cycle - Wikimedia Commons:http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Debian-package-cycle.png
Debian -- Debian http://www.debian.org/releases/index.zh-tw.html
http://ftp.debian.org/debian/dists/README
"Release"Synaptic\\\Other Software\\http://ftp.debian.org/debian/dists/
DebianReleases - Debian Wikihttp://wiki.debian.org/DebianReleases
DebianExperimental - Debian Wikihttp://wiki.debian.org/DebianExperimental
DebianUnstable - Debian Wikihttp://wiki.debian.org/DebianUnstable
DebianTesting - Debian Wikihttp://wiki.debian.org/DebianTestingDebian testing security teamhttp://secure-testing-master.debian.net/
StableUpdates - Debian Wikihttp://wiki.debian.org/StableUpdates
StableProposedUpdates - Debian Wikihttp://wiki.debian.org/StableProposedUpdates
DebianStable - Debian Wikihttp://wiki.debian.org/DebianStable
DebianReleases/PointReleases - Debian Wikihttp://wiki.debian.org/DebianReleases/PointReleases
Debian -- http://www.debian.org/security/index.zh-tw.html
Backports - Debian Wikihttp://wiki.debian.org/Backports
Debian Backports Instructions() http://backports.debian.org/Instructions/
Index of /debian-backports/distshttp://backports.debian.org/debian-backports/dists/
DebianOldStable - Debian Wikihttp://wiki.debian.org/DebianOldStable
Glossary - Debian Wikihttp://wiki.debian.org/Glossary
Chapter 2. Debian package managementhttp://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/debian-reference/ch02.en.html
Debian -- The "proposed-updates" mechanism:http://www.debian.org/releases/proposed-updates
Index of /oldstablehttp://release.debian.org/oldstable/
Debian CDs/DVDshttp://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/ftp://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/
Debian CDs/DVDs archive CD http://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/archive/
Weekly build (testing CD)http://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/weekly-builds/
Debian https://www.debian.org/mirror/list
Package management system - Wikipedia, the free encyclopediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Package_management_system
deb - ,https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/Deb
- ,https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/
SourcesList - Debian Wikihttps://wiki.debian.org/SourcesList
sources.list(5)http://manpages.debian.net/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sources.list
Aptitude - Ubuntu Wikihttp://wiki.ubuntu-tw.org/index.php?title=Aptitude
aptitudehttp://manpages.debian.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=aptitude
Aptitudehttps://wiki.debian.org/Aptitude
10.root
NautilusGNOMENautilus\Nautilu
alt
GNOME\\\\\
"gksu"/usr/bin/gksunautilusrootrootNautilusgedit
\\\
GNOME CommanderDouble Commanderdoublecmd-gtk
/home////usr/share/applications/GNOME
KDE//
Debian 8 Jessie GNOME(GDM, GNOME Display Manager)rootrootroot/etc/pam.d/gdm-password/etc/pam.d/gdm-autologinauth required pam_succeed_if.so user != root quied_success rootGDMrootroot
Nautilus1
Nautilus2
Nautilus3
gksu1
gksu2
Double Commander
Linux -- Linux :http://linux.vbird.org/linux_basic/0210filepermission.php
Nautilus - ,http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/Nautilus
Double Commander - Wikipedia, the free encyclopediahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_Commander
File manager - Wikipedia, the free encyclopediahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_manager
,http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/11.
GNOME\\\...(gnome-search-tool)"gnome-search-tool"MacOSXEasyFind.app
\\
...(gnome-search-tool)1
...(gnome-search-tool)2
...(gnome-search-tool)3
12.
GNOME\\\
\
GKDebconf\locales
\
\
\Wacom/usr/share/libwacom/*.tablet*.tablet
12
3\UE-PA15CC(USB to Parallel)Kyocera FS- 1000(Parallel)USBDebian8GNOMEPDF"cups-pdf"PDF\\1
2
3
4
5
6
\\"gnome-user-guide"GNOME\\\\Desktop Help\Hardware & drivers\keyboard\"Keyboard navigation""Useful keyboard shortcuts"\"Ctrl+Alt+Delete""+"gnome-system-monitorCtrl+Alt+Menu"Menu"Windows PC 104keyWindows PC 104keyLinuxSuper key
1
2
3
4
\Linux""1
2
3
4
5
\
GNOME()()aticonfignvidia-xconfigxorg.conf"24bit"xorg.conf XorgXorg
1
2
\1
2
3
\Debian 8 GNOME/etc/systemd/timesyncd.conf[Time]#Servers=0.debian.pool.ntp.org"debian.pool.ntp.org""time.stdtime.gov.tw"\
http://www.stdtime.gov.tw/chinese/bulletin/NTP promo.txthttp://www.stdtime.gov.tw/chinese/bulletin/NTP.txt
Modifier key - Wikipedia, the free encyclopediahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modifier_key
Super key (keyboard button) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopediahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_key_(keyboard_button)
Windows - ,http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/Windows
Menu key - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menu_key
IBM PC keyboard - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_PC_keyboard
- ,http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/
debian 8 [ - ] | Ubuntu http://www.ubuntu-tw.org/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?topic_id=97670
13.
GNOME\\\(gnome-tweak-tool)GNOME3
GNOME
icon theme"gnome-colors"GNOME icon themes \User ThemesShell
GNOMEGNOMEDPI96DPI"1.0"96DPI120DPI120961.251.25Full
GNOME3extensions.gnome.orgShellShellShellGNOMEShell
GNOME Shell Extensions:https://extensions.gnome.org/
Xorg/Gnome 3 on high DPI screens:http://robswain.tumblr.com/post/14209540835/xorg-gnome-3-on-high-dpi-screens
gnome - How do I change the font DPI settings? - Ask Ubuntu:http://askubuntu.com/questions/60044/how-do-i-change-the-font-dpi-settings
[SOLVED] Gnome 3 and DPI (Page 1) / Applications & Desktop Environments / Arch Linux Forums: https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=120939
Talk:GNOME - ArchWiki:https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Talk:GNOME
Xorg - ArchWiki:https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Xorg#Display_size_and_DPI14.systemadm
GNOME\\\(services-admin)
GNOME\\\systemadm(services-admin)"systemd-gui"(transitional package for systemd-ui)"systemd-ui"(graphical frontend for systemd)
15.
GNOME\\\GNOME
16.dconfGKDebconf
GNOME\\\WindowsMacOSX
GNOME\\\dconf"GNOME"GNOME
GNOME\\\GKDebconf
GKDebconf
"debconf""GNOME"synaptic
"fontconfig-config"Font tuning method for screen (system default)(subpixel rendering)
"keyboard-configuration"
"locals":
1
2
3
dconf
GKDebconf1
GKDebconf2
GKDebconf3
GKDebconf4
17.RAM disk
RAM diskRAM disk\\
\"tmpfs""/dev/shm"/dev/shm/(pulse-shm-XXXXXXXXXX)RAM disk(/dev/shm)
8GBGIMP/dev/shm/RAM disk/dev/shm/
/etc/default/tmpfs
Debian Jessie /etc/default/tmpfshttp://www.ubuntu-tw.org/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?topic_id=98396
tmpfshttp://manpages.debian.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tmpfs
RAM disk - ,http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/RAM_disk
ramdisk | T - http://www.techbang.com/tags/8852
18.
GNOME\\\\\dconforg.gnome.system-tools.users"showall""showroot"
GNOME\\\NTPSynaptic"ntp"root/etc/ntp.confserver 0.debian.pool.ntp.org iburst server time.stdtime.gov.twGNOME\
:
1
2 3 4 5 6 7
19.GPartedGNOME
GNOME\\\GPartedGNOME"gparted"GParted\\SynapticGPartedGPartedrootrootNautilus\\\
GNOME\\\"exfat-utils""exfat-fuse"NautilusexFAT
:
GParted 1
GParted 2
GParted 3
exFAT - ,http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/ExFAT
- ,http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/
List of file systems - Wikipedia, the free encyclopediahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_file_systems
Comparison of file systems - Wikipedia, the free encyclopediahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_file_systems
20.
Debian Linux 8 Jessie GNOME
Synaptic/usr/share/fonts/SynapticDebian Linux 8 Jessie
Debian Linux 8 Jessie GNOME/home//.local/share/fonts/
Debian Linux 8 Jessie GNOMESynaptic"font-manager"(font management application for the GNOME desktop)"Font Manager""Font Manager"Font Manager\Preferences\Font Directories\ Select directories to scan for fonts/home//.local/share/fonts/
Unicode("""")for OpenOffice.orgApache OpenOffice CalcODSUnicode7.0
Debian Linux 8 Jessie GNOMEDebian Linux 8 Jessie GNOME
99%100%
Linux
SourceHanSansTW
Debian99.999%100%
(bug)()Windows(bug)
OTF/TTF/FONT
Debian Linux 8 Jessie GNOME"SCIM"SCIM(Chewing)Synaptic"scim"SCIMSCIM"scim-modules-table"GNOME\\\SCIM Input Method(SCIM)\
2014(CNS11643Unicode)()
SCIMSynapticgcinHIMEIBusFcitxUimOpenVanilla(GTKQt)GNOME\\\im-config
"Traditional Chinese""Traditional""Traditional Chinese""Traditional Chinese"
(Simplified Chinese)
"Traditional Chinese""Traditional"
Font Manager1
Font Manager2
SCIM1
SCIM2
SCIM3
SCIM4
1
2
3
4
Unicode("""") for OpenOffice.orghttp://www.openfoundry.org/of/projects/2267
Source Han Sanshttps://github.com/adobe-fonts/source-han-sans/releases/
http://www.edu.tw/pages/list.aspx?Node=3691&Index=1&wid=c5ad5187-55ef-4811-8219-e946fe04f725
CNS11643()http://data.gov.tw/node/5961
CNS11643 http://www.cns11643.gov.tw/
2014(CNS11643Unicode)http://www.openfoundry.org/of/projects/1603
[]:http://www.edu.tw/pages/detail.aspx?Node=3683&Page=15638&WID=c5ad5187-55ef-4811-8219-e946fe04f725
Google Noto Fontshttp://www.google.com/get/noto/cjk.htmlhttp://www.google.com/get/noto/#/
Source Han Sanshttps://github.com/adobe-fonts/source-han-sanshttps://github.com/adobe-fonts/source-han-sans/releases
21.
LibreOffice:
LibreOfficeAR PL UMing TWAR PL UMing TWLibreOfficeLibreOffice\\WriterCalcImpressDrawBase"Open Clip Art Library(openclipart-libreoffice)"LibreOffice\\backportsLibreOfficeLibreOfficeLibreOffice"zh-tw"
LibreOffice Calc1GNOME/usr/share/themes/Adwaita/gtk-2.0/gtkrc GtkRange::slider-width = "30"LibreOffice"1"
Apache OpenOffice:
LibreOfficesynapticAPTdeb http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/apacheoo-deb/debian jessie mainrootapt-key adv --keyserver keys.gnupg.net --recv-keys 90127F5BSynaptic\"downloads.sourceforge.net"openoffice-brand-zh-twopenoffice-brand-baseopenoffice-brand-calcopenoffice-brand-drawopenoffice-brand-impressopenoffice-brand-mathopenoffice-brand-writeropenoffice-gnome-integrationopenoffice-graphicfilteropenoffice-ooofontsopenoffice-ooolinguisticopenoffice-ogltransopenoffice-pyunoopenoffice-xsltfilteropenoffice-debian-menusGTK-Message: Failed to load module "canberra-GTK-module""gnome-session-canberra"/openoffice-debian-menus_4.1.1-9775_all.debGNOMEGNOMEApache OpenOfficeApache OpenOfficeApache OpenOfficev4.1.1/opt/openoffice4/program/./sofficeApache OpenOffice
GNOMEAbiWordGnumericsynaptic
geditGNOMEgedit
medit:"medit"medit
Editra:"editra"Editra
"nano"nanoPE2nano"nano"
LibreOffice1
LibreOffice2
Apache OpenOffice1
Apache OpenOffice2
Projects/GnomeOffice - GNOME Wiki!https://wiki.gnome.org/Projects/GnomeOffice
Re: Maximum number of sheet, cell, and columnhttps://mail.gnome.org/archives/gnumeric-list/2011-December/msg00012.html
What's the maximum number of rows and cells for a spreadsheet file?https://wiki.openoffice.org/wiki/Documentation/FAQ/Calc/Miscellaneous/What's_the_maximum_number_of_rows_and_cells_for_a_spreadsheet_file%3F
List of spreadsheet softwarehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_spreadsheet_software#Specifications
(Republic Of China Taiwan Traditional Chinese Punctuation Toolbar)http://extensions.openoffice.org/en/node/5713 for OpenOffice.org http://www.openfoundry.org/of/projects/2223
nano () - http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/Nano
LibreOffice LibreOffice http://zh-tw.libreoffice.org/download/
| LibreOffice - http://zh-tw.libreoffice.org/get-help/system-requirements/
Unofficial Apache OO Debian repositoryhttp://sourceforge.net/projects/apacheoo-deb/http://sourceforge.net/projects/apacheoo-deb/files/debian/
Ubuntu-GNOME 14.04.1http://www.ubuntu-tw.org/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?post_id=327560
22.
GNOME\\\(gucharmap)MsWindowsMacOSX() Jessie(gucharmap)Unicode7.0Debian
(gucharmap)1
(gucharmap)2
(gucharmap)3
23.
192.168.0.0~192.168.0.255Debian8GNOMEgvfs(-backends)NautilusServer Message Block(SMB)Common Internet File System(CIFS)Apple Filing Protocol(AFP)Secret File Transfer Protocol(SFTPSSH File Transfer Protocol)Web Distributed Authoring and Versioning(WebDAV)NautilusSMB/CIFSAFPSFTPNautilus()Nautilus\\\Browse files on a server or network share
Debian8GNOMEclientNautilusserverserver
ServerNautilus////\\ClientDebian8GNOME/Nautilus///
Unix(NFS)
Unix(NFS)Server(shares-admin)\\GNOME\\\\\Unix(NFS)
"Webmin"Linux"Webmin"Linux"nfs-kernel-server""Webmin""Webmin"NFS Server"NFS Exports"WebminWebminNFS/etc/exports
Unix(NFS)Server ClientDebian 8 Jessie GNOME Nautilus
123
4
Webmin1
Webmin2Webmin3
Windows(SMB)
(shares-admin)\\"samba"GNOME\\\\\Windows(SMB)WindowsWindows(SMB)WindowsMacOSX
"gadmin-samba"samba/etc/samba/smb.confDebiangeditsmb.confgadmin-sambasmb.confNautilus\gadmin
Windows(SMB)1
Windows(SMB)2Windows(SMB)3Windows(SMB)4
gadmin-samba
GShare:
"GShare"(Easy user-level file sharing for GNOME)FTP ServerGNOME\\\File Sharing(gshare-manager)File sharing preferences()GShare//Shared Files/Debian8GNOMENautilus\'s Shared FilesLinuxClientShared FilesFile sharing preferencesShare name(":")
GShare
Nautilus1
Nautilus2
MsWindowsNTFSFAT32SMB/CIFSMacOSXFinderHFS+AFPDebianLinux8GNOMENautilusExt4NFS
LinuxMsWindowsMacOSX":"LinuxSMB/CIFSAFPWindowsMacOSXFinder
- http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/Finder - http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/FinderNTFS - http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/NTFS
HFS+ - http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/HFS+
Ext4 - http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/Ext4
- http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/
Apple Filing Protocol - Wikipedia, the free encyclopediahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Filing_Protocol
SSH - , http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/SSH
- http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/
WebDAV - http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/WebDAV
Welcome to the GAdmintools Projecthttp://dalalven.dtdns.net/linux/gadmintools-webpage/
NetworkManager - Wikipedia, the free encyclopediahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NetworkManager
NFSv4Howto - Community Ubuntu Documentation:https://help.ubuntu.com/community/NFSv4Howto
SettingUpNFSHowTo - Community Ubuntu Documentation:https://help.ubuntu.com/community/SettingUpNFSHowTo
Webmin:http://www.webmin.com/24.
VNC Server:
\\linux-likeDebian8JessieGNOMEVNC Client(or Viewer)linux-likeVNC Clientdconforg.gnome.desktop.remote-access
MacOSX10.6VNC ClientDebian8JessieGNOMEFinder\\Debian8JessieGNOMEMacOSX ()MacOSX10.10""VNC Client
1
2
VNC Client (or Viewer) and RDP Client:
GNOME\\\(Vinagre)linux-likeVNC ServerSSHSPICEVNCRDPdconforg.gnome.vinagre
GNOME \\\Remmina Remote Desktop Client"remmina":RDPVNCNXSSHSFTP"remmina-plugin-gnome"
1
2
3Remmina Remote Desktop Client
VNC http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/VNC
Projects/Vino - GNOME Wiki!https://wiki.gnome.org/Projects/Vino
VNCviewer - Debian Wikihttps://wiki.debian.org/VNCviewer
VNC - Community Help Wikihttps://help.ubuntu.com/community/VNChttps://help.ubuntu.com/community/VNC/Servershttps://help.ubuntu.com/community/VNC/Clients25.
Iceweasel:Debian8GNOMEIceweaselFirefox
Debian Mozilla team:Iceweasel(Firefox)APTSynaptic"pkg-mozilla-archive-keyring"
Chromium"chromium"Google"chromium-l10n""chromium-inspector"
Opera:OperaAPTdeb.opera.comAPTdeb http://deb.opera.com/opera-stable/ stable non-free\http://deb.opera.com/archive.keyrootSynapticOpera
Adobe Flash Player - browser plugin:"flashplugin-nonfree""flashplugin-nonfree-extrasound"Adobe
The Opera .deb RepositoryManual setup Opera APT repository setup instructionshttp://deb.opera.com/manual.html
Debian Mozilla team APT archivehttp://mozilla.debian.net/
Chromium - Debian Wikihttps://wiki.debian.org/Chromium26.FTP
GNOME\\\FileZillaFTP Client DebianFileZilla
FileZilla
27.
"gnome-paint"GnomeBMP
2D
"pinta"PintaBMP
"mtpaint"(mtPaint graphic editor)BMP
"MyPaint""mypaint-data-extras"
2D
"GIMP"GNUSynapticGIMP
2D
"Inkscape"SynapticInkscape
"Synfig Studio"2D"synfigstudio"render
(Eye of GNOME)GNOME\\\SynapticeogANIBMPGIFICOJPEG/JPGPCXPNGPNMRASSVGTGATIFFWB MPXBMXPM
gThumb"gthumb"JPEGPNGTIFGIFRAW
Shotwell Photo Manager: "shotwell"JPEGPNGTIFFBMPRAW
- ,http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/
Comparison of graphics file formats - Wikipedia, the free encyclopediahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_image_file_formats
Synfig - ,http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/Synfig
Synfig Studio :: Home:http://www.synfig.org/cms/28.
GNOME\\\Jessie"Shutter"Shutter
29.
(totem)GNOME
VLC media player:root/usr/bin/vlc"geteuid""getppid"
GNOME Mplayer:"mplayer""gnome-mplayer"mplayer
(goobox):CD
Rhythmbox:
Synaptic"vdpau""vaapi"GPUCPUVLC media playergnome-mplayer
VLC\\\/
gnome-mplayer\\\"Enable Video Hardware Support""Enable CrystalHD Hardware Support"aacskeys(Decrypt all required keys from an AACS protected HD-DVD/Blu-Ray)libbluray-bdj(Blu-ray Disc Java support library (BD-J library)) libdvdcss2(Simple foundation for reading DVDs - runtime libraries)VLCGNOME MPlayer/BDMV/STREAM/"STREAM"VLCGNOME MPlayer"STREAM"/
"deb-multimedia.org repository"DebianAPTSynaptic"deb-multimedia-keyring"
VLCroot@ :: PIXNET::: http://sean70653.pixnet.net/blog/post/30294668--vlc--root-
gnome-mplayer - Gnome MPlayer is a GTK2/GTK3 interface for MPlayer. - Google Project Hosting: http://code.google.com/p/gnome-mplayer/
VDPAU - https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/VDPAU
Video Acceleration API - Wikipedia, the free encyclopediahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VAAPI
ATI Avivo - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATI_Avivo
X video extension - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_video_extension
Crystal HD Video Decoder Drivers | Broadcomhttp://zh-tw.broadcom.com/support/crystal_hd/VideoLAN - libblurayhttp://www.videolan.org/developers/libbluray.html
VideoLAN - libaacshttp://www.videolan.org/developers/libaacs.html
VideoLAN - developers libdvdcsshttp://www.videolan.org/developers/libdvdcss.html
libdvdcss - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libdvdcss
VLC Blu-Rayhttp://vlc-aacs.whoknowsmy.name/http://vlc-bluray.whoknowsmy.name/
Deb Multimedia Packages::Homehttp://www.deb-multimedia.org/
Rhythmbox - http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/Rhythmbox
Apps/Rhythmbox - GNOME Wiki!https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Rhythmbox30.CD/DVDDebian Install CDUSB
CD/DVD
GNOME\\\"Brasero"BDDebian"Brasero"CD/DVD/BD
GNOME\\\
USBMsWindowsMacOSXFAT32USBDebian Jessie GNOMEUSBnautilusFAT32USBUSBFAT32
Debian Install CDUSB
debian-8.0.0-i386-DVD-1.isoUSBGNOME\\\USBUSBUSB"/dev/sdX""/dev/sdb"rootiso# cp debian-8.0.0-i386-DVD-1.iso /dev/sdb # syncUSBDVD-ROMUSBPC
Brasero1
Brasero2
1
2
4.3.1. Preparing a USB stick using a hybrid CD or DVD imagehttps://www.debian.org/releases/stable/i386/ch04s03.html.en
GNOME Disks - Wikipedia, the free encyclopediahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME_Disks31.x86-64x86
x86-64x86x86-64x86rootdpkg --print-architectureCPUdpkg --print-foreign-architecturesCPUamd64i386dpkg --add-architecture i386/var/lib/dpkg/archGNOME\\\Root Terminal/etc/apt/sources.listdeb [arch=amd64,i386] http://ftp.tw.debian.org/debian/ jessie main contrib non-free deb [arch=amd64,i386] http://security.debian.org/ jessie/updates main contrib non-freedeb [arch=amd64,i386] http://ftp.tw.debian.org/debian/ jessie-updates main contrib non-freedeb [arch=amd64,i386] http://ftp.tw.debian.org/debian/ jessie-backports main contrib non-freedeb [arch=amd64,i386] http://ftp.tw.debian.org/debian/ jessie-proposed-updates main contrib non-free deb [arch=amd64,i386] http://www.deb-multimedia.org jessie main non-freedeb [arch=amd64,i386] http://www.deb-multimedia.org jessie-backports mainAPTAPTDebiani386amd64i386amd64SynapticSynaptic"arch:i386"
Multiarch/HOWTO - Debian Wikihttps://wiki.debian.org/Multiarch/HOWTO
dpkg - http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/Dpkg
Debian 8.0.0 http://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/8.0.0/32.
GNOME\\\(file-roller)GNOME\\\Xarchiver(xarchiver)(Archive Manager for GNOMEfile-roller)Xarchiver"unrar""p7zip-rar"RAR
file-rollerXarchiver
File Rollerhttp://fileroller.sourceforge.net/features.htmlhttp://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/File_Roller
Xarchiverhttp://xarchiver.sourceforge.net/index.htmlhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xarchiver33.
GNOME\\\SysinfoGNOME\\\System Profiler andBenchmark(hardinfo)GNOME\\\Hardware Lister(lshw-GTK)sysinfohardinfolshw-GTKUSBLinuxUSB
"lsusb"USB
Sysinfo
hardinfo
Hardware Lister
34.VirtualBox
CPU8GB VirtualBox
Debianvirtualboxvirtualbox-guest-additions-isoDebianVirtualBoxAPTdeb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian jessie contribVBoxGuestAdditions.iso
VirtualBoxGNOME\\\\\\\VirtualBox
VirtualBox(U)EFIVirtualBox\\\\EFI()"PIIX3"Debian x86/64 ISO
VirtualBox
Linux_Downloads Oracle VM VirtualBox:https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloadshttps://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Linux_Downloads
Index of /virtualbox/http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/
VirtualBox - ,http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/VirtualBox35.Cairo-Dock
MacOSXDockWindowsSidebarcairo-dockcairo-dock-gnome-integration-plug-inGNOME Classic
GNOME()GNOME()GNOME ClassicCairo-Dockdconforg.gnome.metacitycompositing-managerGNOME\\Cairo-DockCairo-Dock Cairo-Dock (Fallback Mode)Cairo-Dock OpenGLOpenGLCairo-DockCairo-DockCairo-Dock (Fallback Mode)
DockCairo-Dock\\ dock/usr/share/applications/dockdockCairo-Dock\\\
Cairo-DockGDM"Cairo-Dock(GNOME)""Cairo-Dock(GNOME)"\"Cairo-Dock"
Cairo-Dock
Cairo-Dock
Cairo-Dock1Cairo-Dock2Cairo-Dock3Cairo-Dock4
Dock - ,http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/Dockhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dock_(computing)
List of dock applications - Wikipedia, the free encyclopediahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_dock_applications
Glx-Dock / Cairo-Dock - Composite Managerhttp://glx-dock.org/ww_page.php?p=Composite%20Manager&lang=en
Glx-Dock / Cairo-Dock - Accueilhttp://www.glx-dock.org/ww_page.php?p=Accueil&lang=en
36.manual pages
Linux man Debian"manpages-zh"manual pagemanual pageDebian"manpages-zh"manual page
"gman"manual pageGNOME/usr/bin/gmangmanmanual page
:manual pages 1manual pages 2
gman1gman2gman3gman4
Man page - Wikipedia, the free encyclopediahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man_page37.Java Runtime Environment(JRE)
JavaDebian LinuxdeblinuxDebian LinuxJava Runtime Environment(JRE)JavaJava Java Runtime Environment(JRE)
Debian Linux 8 Jessie"openjdk-7-jre"Java Runtime Environment(JRE)OpenJDK 7JavaOpenJDKDebian"gcj-jre"Java Runtime Environment(JRE)OpenJDK 7
JavaGNOMEGNOMEunicodeUTF-8Java Runtime Environment(JRE)unicodeUTF-16JavaGNOME
JavaJavaJavaJava Runtime Environment(JRE)MacOSXMsWindowsJavaJava Runtime Environment(JRE)Java
Java - Debian Wiki:https://wiki.debian.org/Java
Java http://www.java.com/zh_TW/about/38.
GNOME\\\(Evince document viewer)
Comic Book Archive (.cbr and .cbz)Device Independent file format (.dvi)DjVu (.djvu, .djv)OpenOffice Presentation (.odp)Portable Document Format (.pdf)PostScript (.ps)Scalable Vector Graphics (.svg)Tagged Image File Format (.tiff, .tif)Other Image Files (.gif, .jpeg, .png)
GNOME\\\Adobe Reader
Adobe Readerftp://ftp.adobe.com/pub/adobe/reader/unix/AdbeRdr9.5.5-1_i386linux_enu.debi386AMD64AMD64i386Adobe Readeri386deb-multimediaacroread 9.5.5-dmo2
Evince document viewer
Adobe Reader
39.
Debian Linux 8 JessieGNOMEMsWindowsMacOSXLinuxLinuxLinuxLinuxLinux
Debian Linux 8 Jessie3DDebian LinuxDebian Linux 8 JessieGNOMEDebian Linux