dcom be en warehouse management sap ewm
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7/16/2019 Dcom Be en Warehouse Management SAP EWM
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Warehouse Management
at Ford with SAP EWM.
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In the last quarter of 2009,the last milestone of the
SAP-EWM implementation atthe Ford spare parts warehousein Estrées-Saint-Denis wascompleted.
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Some history: Ford Motor Company – Caterpillar
Sotware Alliance
In November 2001, Ford Motor Company and
Caterpillar started a contractual alliance aiming to
build a new service parts management solution. At
the end o the evaluation process in July 2002, SAP
has been selected by both companies to co-develop
the sotware. In 2003, Deloitte joined the Alliance as
system integrator. Ater three years o common design,
development and testing, Ford Motor Company and
Caterpillar started their own implementation projects,
supported by SAP and Deloitte.
Extended Warehouse Management, new SAP
warehouse management solution
As part o that Service Parts solution, a complete new
warehouse management solution has been developed,
based on Ford and Caterpillar requirements and
expertise in the specic area o spare parts. SAP EWM
has been initially designed to cover those requirements
with lots o new and enhanced unctionalities over
ERP WM. However, looking at EWM capabilities today,
the solution is not exclusively dedicated to service
parts management and can also satisy more generic
warehouse requirements or various industries.
Global template at Ford Motor Company
Deloitte started the SAP EWM implementation at Ford
with a global blueprint exercise. The main objective
was to review and discuss all warehouse processes
and agree on 80 % o global commonality. Two teams,
US and Europe, were in charge o delivering business
processes documentation and SAP EWM prototyping.In addition, global master data and FRICEs (Forms,
Reports, Interaces, Conversions and Enhancements)
requirements were agreed upon and documented.
Multiple workshops were organized or detailed reviews
and prototyping demo by process. At the end o each
workshop global commonalities and regional dierences
were ocially identied.
SAP EWM pilot implementation (at Ford Estrées
Saint-Denis France)
For the EWM implementation at Ford, the French
customer acing depot in Estrées-Saint-Denis was
selected to be the pilot. Within Ford, this depot is
categorized as small/medium size with the ollowing
main characteristics:
•36.000m²storagespace
•140workers,2shifts
•32.000productsarestoredatthewarehouse
•Averagenumberoflines
- Inbound : 800 (+/- 10 trucks)
- Outbound : 12.500 (+/- 20 trucks)
•320dealersareservedfromthewarehouse
Beore the SAP EWM implementation, the warehouse
in Estrées-Saint-Denis was running with multiple
systems. Receiving operations and products overall
stock inormation were managed with a European Ford
system. Stock in reserve locations and replenishment
activities were handled via a local and isolated system.
For the remaining operations a local system running on
MS Access databases was used. These Access databases
mainly had a scheduling role or all outbound fows but
process execution was paper-based.
Implementation strategy and local blueprint
Based on the global template, the rst step was to
dene the local scope and the implementation strategy.
In terms o unctional scope, most o the topics had
been covered during the global blueprint. The picture
below provides an overview o the unctional scope by
process category:
Warehouse Managementat Ford with SAP EWM
Quality
Management
Return from
Vendor
Inbound Delivery
Processing
Inbound
Ford ESD EWM - Functional Scope
Putaway Location
Determination
Return from
Dealer
Goods Receipt
/Unload
Putaway
Adhoc Moves
SAP
Organizational
Structure
Physical
InventoryReplenishment Manage Scrap
Quality
Management
Cross-Functional / Warehouse Internal / Integration
Warehouse
Order Creation
Shipping,
Loading, GlCancel Order
Outbound Delivery
Processing
Outbound
Picking Location
Determination
Packing
Route Determination
Transportation Planning
Wave
Management
ReferralsMonitoring,
Reporting
Integration to
other SAP
Components
Integration to
Legacy
Components
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For the implementation strategy, a rst split was done
by process category, Inbound and Outbound. The
Inbound category covered the receiving process rom
receiving documentation creation until nal putaway
into primary storage bins only. The Outbound category
grouped outbound processes but also warehouse
internal or cross-unctional processes. A launch strategy
was dened by category. For Inbound, a ull warehouse
launch was selected. For the outbound activities, go-live
was staggered by warehouse zone in 3 phases.
1.Carrousel (mechanized system):40%of
warehouse products
2.Small zones: less than 5 % o outbound volume but
covering approximately 80% o the required end-state
unctionalities
3. All remaining zones : high volume and interace to
transportation management
The ollowing timeline describes the project phases by
process category:
Realization phase and upgrade to SAP EWM 2007
Based on the nal process design and specications
rom the blueprint, conguration and development
activities took place at the beginning o the realization
phase, in parallel with test case denition. While all
these tasks were perormed based on the unctionality
o EWM 5.0, the question o upgrading to the EWM
2007 release was raised close to the completion o
inbound unit testing and integration testing. Ater a
detailed impact analysis, the decision was made to
perorm the upgrade beore the rst go-live (inbound).
Although there was a signicant impact on the project
deliverables and project timing, this approach was
considered to have the best benets on the overall
project. The new release had more unctionality,
corrections and high improvement on perormance
level, all elements that were crucial or the outbound
processes.
Four SAP EWM go-lives at Ford Estrées-Saint-
Denis
Basically, all go-lives have been quite smooth. Although
all scenarios and potential issues cannot be identied
upront, the general system behavior was much more
than satisactory. The main issues aced were on the
integration side or both inbound and outbound
go-lives. Specically or outbound, the shipping and
goods issue posting took longer to be stabilized.
By the way, the implementation strategy reduced the
impact o the issues: it allowed the operations to identiy
the issues while working with low volumes so that theproject team could x them beore the next launches.
Benefts or Ford Estrées- Saint-Denis
•TherstobjectivefortheFrenchwarehousewas
to limit the impact o a new system and RF devices
implementation on the warehouse operations and
customer service level. In addition, one o the main
expected benets was the quality improvement and
inormation availability, which could be achieved by
using a single warehouse management system.
•AftertwomonthswithSAPEWMrunningforthecomplete warehouse, the warehouse operations have
always been under control. The number o issues is
reduced week ater week and the ownership has been
taken progressively by the warehouse to come to
complete autonomy.
•Allprocessescanstillbeperformedtocopewith
the physical constraints, productivity optimization
and service level requirement. On top o that, any
movement inormation is available rom the receiving
o a product in the warehouse to the shipping o
this product to the nal customer, which helps
the warehouse to improve on operations control,
monitoring and reporting.
Ford ESD EXM - Implementation Strategy and Project Phases
i n b o u n d
o u t b o u n d
Project Preparation Blueprint Final Preparation SupportRealization
GL
GL GL GL
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Maryan Jacek
Oce Operations Manager and SAP EWM Project
Manager
Ford o France
Why Ford did implement a new WMS?
The current European systems architecture shows
dierent Warehouse Management Systems per country.
In combination with the aging o the European Common
legacy system, the need arose to dene a strategy or the
replacement o those systems, ideally onto 1 platorm. At
global level, a project was started to build a WMS specic
to the Service Parts business in Alliance with CAT Logistics,
this newly created WMS was then the opportunity or a
European systems harmonization.
Which Warehouse Management System was used
in Estrées-Saint- Denis prior to SAP EWM ?
Basically, we had multiple tools to manage dierent
processes but no real warehouse management system.
Inbound operations and physical inventory were handledvia a European Ford system; replenishment operations
and movements to/rom reserve locations were managed
in a local isolated system. Outbound operations were
supported by a local system running on MS Access
database. Ford Estrées conducts continuous improvement
workshops that lead to have lean process to cope with
high customer satisaction and top eciency. Our local
system was a tailor made solution supporting the physical
processes and providing required fexibility.
What did you expect rom this SAP EWM
implementation?
First o all, as we were the rst worldwide Ford warehouse
to be implemented on this new technology, it was really
challenging.
SAP EWM is a brand new solution, which generated
a lot o questions and some uncertainty. Change was
conducted with communication, local events and rein-
orced training. All the employees were mobilized and
motivated to make it a success.
For the warehouse, we had two main apprehensions:
•Keeptheabilitytoprocessouroperationsasweused
to do, since it is based on an extensive optimization
analysis and because o the link with transportation
management in Outbound, which is executed by a 3PL.
•IntroductionandimplementationofRFscanning
devices, since all warehouse operations were paper-
driven prior to SAP EWM.
What has been most challenging or you ?As previously mentioned, our outbound processes are
very specic. Due to limited space in our shipping area
and transportation planning that is managed by the 3PL
carrier, the timing and scheduling o our picking activities
is critical.
In that respect, SAP EWM oers plenty o conguration
options, which were used extensively. However, in order to
cope with our requirements, some extra unctionality have
been developed in addition to the already extensive SAP
unctionality.
Client Testimonial
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Another challenge was integration in its broadest sense,
which was mainly because o the chosen implementation
strategy. To reduce risk or customer service and
operations, a phased go-live approach was selected, with
following4phases:1. Inbound or the complete warehouse.
2. Outbound or mechanized system area representing
40%ofstockedpartsandcover90%oftheinterfaces
in scope.
3. Outbound and internal processes or some small and
specic areas representing 5% o the delivering lines
but cover 80% o the business processes. It allowed
end user rotation to get practice ater training without
impacting customer satisaction.
4.Outboundandinternalprocessesforallremaining
warehouse areas
Due to this approach it was inevitable to adjust some
interaces by phase to guarantee stock accuracy in all
relevant and aected systems. Nevertheless, we learned
rom each phase in terms o interace stabilization
requirements as well as in terms o execution on the shop
foor. In hindsight, I would say that this phased approach
was or us the best option.
What improvements did SAP EWM bring to the
warehouse ?
Warehouse operations are managed by a single system
containing all inormation. SAP EWM provides a very
powerul reporting engine to control and steer the
operations. This Warehouse Monitor allows you to access
all relevant data rom a single transaction.
Stock is managed on bin level and we are able to trace
all movements rom receiving in the warehouse to parcel
data at the dealers.
O course, implementing SAP EWM combined with RF
devices is a huge change and impact on warehouse
operations execution cannot be avoided. By the way, we
expect that quality will improve once the “learning” phase
will be over.
What has been Deloitte’s role during this
implementation ?
Deloitte has been involved rom the very beginning
together with Ford and SAP to develop the complete
SPM (Spare Parts Management) solution. For EWM, they
have been part o the Global Template project beore our
implementation in France.
For us, their project experience has been a key actor
in the success o our Warehouse Management System
implementation. SAP expertise combined with business
knowledge made Deloitte an ideal partner to make the
link between our business and IT teams. It has been a
pleasure to notice the commitment, dedication and team
spirit throughout the project.
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Philippe Bouchot
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Lead Extended Warehouse ManagementTel:+3227495954
Email: [email protected]
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Lead Warehouse Management
Tel:+3227495746
Email: [email protected]
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