dayton-springfield creative class demographics
DESCRIPTION
Created by the Creative Class Group for Dayton CREATE (www.daytoncreate.org), this presentation shows the regions strengths and weaknesses according to the economic development theories of Richard Florida.TRANSCRIPT
Building Regional Building Regional Prosperity – Prosperity –
A 4T ApproachA 4T ApproachDayton-Springfield, OH
A thriving community starts…with a diverse high-performing economy:
ServiceService
WorkingWorking
CreativeCreative
U.S. Workforce: U.S. Workforce: A Growing Creative Economy A Growing Creative Economy
WorkersWorkforce %
Wages %
Creative 40 million 30.3% 48.9%
Service 48.6 million 46.1% 31.1%
Working 24.6 million 23.3% 19.9%
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2006. Creative Class Group, 2008.
USA Creative Class …USA Creative Class …
150 million 150 million creativecreative class class types worldwidetypes worldwide
40 million creative class
31% of the workforce
50% of total wages & income = $2.1 trillion
$474 plus in discretionary purchasing power
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2006. Creative Class Group, 2008.
Who works in the Creative Who works in the Creative Sector?Sector?
Workers in:
• TTechnology and R&D• AArts and culture• PProfessional and managerial• EEducation and training
What drives a prosperous What drives a prosperous economy?economy?
Peopleare the MAIN driver of economic development!
But it takes
more than jobs
to attract talent.
To attract talent a regionneeds,
Tolerance: A supportive environment for diverse self-expression
Technology: Accessible mechanisms for people to turn their talent into market or public goods.
Territorial Assets: Quality of place
Regional Growth & Prosperity
creativeclasscreativeclassSMSM
A 4T Economic Strategy
Talent
Technology
Territory Assets
Tolerance
What’s an LQ?What’s an LQ?Location QuotientLocation Quotient - - Compares the concentration of a community’s asset to the national average.
For example: % of region’s population with a BA or higher
% of region’s population
% of national population with a BA or higher
% of national population
creativeclasscreativeclassSMSM
How to read an LQ: How to read an LQ:
1.25 1.25 << SIGNIFICANTLY ABOVE SIGNIFICANTLY ABOVE
the National Averagethe National Average
1.00 1.00 << Above the National Average Above the National Average
1.00 = EQUALS the NATIONAL AVERE1.00 = EQUALS the NATIONAL AVERE 1.00 1.00 >> Below the National Average Below the National Average
0.750.75 << SIGNIFICANTLY BELOWSIGNIFICANTLY BELOW
the National Averagethe National Average
Location QuotientLocation Quotient - - Compares the concentration of a community’s asset to the national average.
Overall Measures…
creativeclasscreativeclassSMSM
Our list of Overall Indicators is provided to furnish a traditional barometer of a community’s economic performance.
Benchmark communities were selected from The Rise of the Creative Class, Creativity Index and suggested communities from the Dayton Dvelopment Coalition.
Overall MeasuresOverall Measures
Creativity Index
Source: Creative Class Group, 2008.
Note: Dayton MSA was used.
Population (2006)
Source: U.S. American Community Survey, 2006. CCG, 2008
Population Growth(2000-2006)
Source: U.S. American Community Survey, 2006. U.S. Census, 2000. CCG, 2008
Population Growth(2005-2006)
Source: U.S. American Community Survey, 2005-2006. CCG, 2008
Median Household Income(2006)
Source: U.S. American Community Survey, 2006. CCG, 2008
Note: Dayton MSA was used.
Median Household Income(2006) (% above or below U.S. average)
Source: U.S. American Community Survey, 2006. CCG, 2008
Note: Dayton MSA was used.
Median Family Income(2006)
Source: U.S. American Community Survey, 2006. CCG, 2008
Note: Dayton MSA was used.
Median Family Income(2006) (% above or below U.S. average)
Source: U.S. American Community Survey, 2006. CCG, 2008
Note: Dayton MSA was used.
Median Per Capita Income(2006)
Source: U.S. American Community Survey, 2006. CCG, 2008
Note: Dayton MSA was used.
Median Per Capita Income(2006) (% above or below U.S. average)
Source: U.S. American Community Survey, 2006. CCG, 2008
Note: Dayton MSA was used.
1-Year Job Growth (2005-2006) (# of new jobs)
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2005-2006. CCG, 2008
1-Year Job Growth %(2005-2006)
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2005-2006. CCG, 2008
5-Year Job Growth (2001-2006) (# of new jobs)
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2001-2006. CCG, 2008
5-Year Job Growth %(2001-2006)
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2001-2006. CCG, 2008
Unemployment Rate %(2006)
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2006. CCG, 2008
Technology…
TechnologyTechnology
Your technology assets are a critical component of your community’s ability to thrive in the creative economy. Remember, technological assets include infrastructure that helps residents express themselves.
How can and does your community facilitate the transfer of ideas into marketable products? Does your community have a Technology Council or an Angel Investor network?
Tech Index
Source: Creative Class Group, 2008.
Note: Dayton MSA was used.
Firm Growth %(2003-2005)
Source: U.S. Census, County Business Patterns, 2003-2005. CCG, 2008
Professional and TechFirm Growth % (2003-2005)
Source: U.S. Census, County Business Patterns, 2003-2005. CCG, 2008
Milken Tech Index
Source: Milken Institute, 2007.
Note: Dayton MSA was used.
Talent…
All of our work indicates that talent and a community’s ability to attract and retain talent is the defining issue of the creative economy.
If your community is performing well on the talent indicators, what are the reasons for this success and what are the talent assets that you can continue to grow further?
If your community is performing less than robustly on the talent indicators what innovative strategies and initiatives are you working on to address this significant challenge?
Talent IndicatorsTalent Indicators
Talent Index
Source: Creative Class Group, 2008.
Note: Dayton MSA was used.
Creative Class %(2006)
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2006. CCG, 2008
Super Creative Class %(2006)
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2006. CCG, 2008
Service Sector %(2006)
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2006. CCG, 2008
Working Sector %(2006)
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2006. CCG, 2008
Creative Class (2006) (per sq. mile)
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2006. CCG, 2008
Super Creative Class (2006) (per sq. mile)
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2006. CCG, 2008
Service Sector(2006) (per sq. mile)
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2006. CCG, 2008
Working Sector(2006) (per sq. mile)
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2006. CCG, 2008
Future Talent % (2006) (% of population 18-34)
Source: U.S. American Community Survey, 2006. U.S. Census, 2000. CCG, 2008
Median Age(2006)
Source: U.S. American Community Survey, 2006. CCG, 2008
Note: Dayton MSA was used.
High School Diploma(2006) (% of workforce)
Source: U.S. Census, American Community Survey, 2006.
Associates Degree(2006) (% of workforce)
Source: U.S. Census, American Community Survey, 2006.
Bachelors Degree(2006) (% of workforce)
Source: U.S. Census, American Community Survey, 2006.
Advanced Degree(2006) (% of workforce)
Source: U.S. Census, American Community Survey, 2006.
BA and Above(2006) (% of workforce)
Source: U.S. Census, American Community Survey, 2006.
Brain Drain Index
Source: U.S. American Community Survey, 2006. CCG, 2008
Note: Dayton MSA was used.
Tolerance…
All of our work indicates that community’s with a tolerant environment, and environment that values the contributions of the greatest and most diverse portions of it’s population, are the communities best poised to thrive and achieve sustainability in the creative economy.
Our work also clearly indicates that there is a direct correlation between a community’s tolerance and it’s ability to foster innovations in business, science and culture.
ToleranceTolerance
Tolerance Index
Source: Creative Class Group, 2008.
Note: Dayton MSA was used.
Non-White & Non-Black Population % (2006)
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2006. CCG, 2008
Hispanic Population % (2006)
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2006. CCG, 2008
Melting Pot Index(2006) (% of foreign born residents)
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2006. CCG, 2008
Inequality Index
Source: Creative Class Group, 2008.
Note: Dayton MSA was used.
Bohemian Index
Source: Creative Class Group, 2008.
Note: Dayton MSA was used.
Gay Index
Source: U.S. American Community Survey, 2006. CCG, 2008
Note: Dayton MSA was used.
Lesbian Index
Source: U.S. American Community Survey, 2006. CCG, 2008
Note: Dayton MSA was used.
Gay & Lesbian Index
Source: U.S. American Community Survey, 2006. CCG, 2008
Note: Dayton MSA was used.
Territory Assets…
We define a community’s territory assets as its built environment combined with its natural environment…think buildings and trees.
TerritoryTerritory
Median Housing Value(2007)
Source: National Association of REALTORS, QIII 2007.
Note: Dayton MSA was used.
Median Housing Value Growth % (2004-2007)
N/A
N/A
Source: National Association of REALTORS, QIII 2007.
Note: Dayton MSA was used.
Average Apartment Rent
Source: ACCRA, Cost of Living Index, QIII, 2007.
Note: Dayton MSA was used.
Cost of Living Index(National Average =100)
Source: ACCRA, Cost of Living Index, QIII, 2007.
Note: Dayton MSA was used.
Healthcare Cost Index(National Average =100)
Source: ACCRA, Cost of Living Index, QIII, 2007.
Note: Dayton MSA was used.
Mean Commute Time(2006) (in minutes)
Source: U.S. Census, American Community Survey, 2006
Note: Dayton MSA was used.
Violent Crimes(2006) (# of crimes per 100K residents)
Source: FBI Crime Statistics, 2006.
Note: Dayton MSA was used.
N/A
Property Crimes(2006) (# of crimes per 100K residents)
Source: FBI Crime Statistics, 2006.
Note: Dayton MSA was used.